GP2AP030A00F

GP2AP030A00F
GP2AP030A00F
Proximity Sensor with
Ambient Light Sensor
■Description
■Agency approvals/Compliance
GP2AP030A00F integrates a proximity sensor and
an ambient light sensor in one package.
So small package size, it is easy to mount on the
equipment.
It has a closest light spectral sensitivity to human eye
responses.
1. Compliant with RoHS directive (2002/95/EC)
■Applications
1. Mobile phone
2. Smartphone, Tablet
3. Digital single-lens reflex camera
■Features
1. LED and ambient light sensor combined in a signal
package (4.0 × 2.0 × 1.25t mm)
Built-in LEDs for simple optical design
2. Illuminance output : digital 16bit output
(Minimum detectable illuminance : 0.02lx)
3. I2C output compatible
(Proximity sensor, Ambient light sensor)
4. Detecting distance [*1]: Typ.100mm
([*1] ILED=130mA , Gray Card (white side))
Notice
The content of data sheet is subject to change without prior notice.
In the absence of confirmation by device specification sheets, SHARP takes no responsibility for any defects that may occur in equipment using any SHARP
devices shown in catalogs, data books, etc. Contact SHARP in order to obtain the latest device specification sheets before using any SHARP device.
Sheet No.: OP13006EN
1
GP2AP030A00F
■ Block diagram
VCC
COMMAND
REGISTER
LIGHT DATA
PROCESS ALS
AND PS
IR
photo diode
CLEAR
photo diode
INTEGRATING
ADC
ADC
COUNTER
TIMER
COUNTER
IREF
DATA
REGISTER
I2C
INTERRUPT
IO
LED
ADDR
SDA
SCL
INT
LEDA
FOSC
IRDR
GND
LEDC
Sheet No.: OP13006EN
2
GP2AP030A00F
■Outline Dimensions
±
(Drawing No. CY15022i02)
Sheet No.: OP13006EN
3
GP2AP030A00F
■Absolute Maximum Ratings
Parameter
Power supply voltage
LED voltage
I2C voltage
Operating temperature
Storage temperature
Soldering temperature
Symbol
VCC
VLED
VI2C
Topr
Tstg
Tsol
Rating
-0.3 to 5.7
-0.3 to 5.7
-0.3 to 5.7
-35 to 85
-40 to 85
250
Unit
V
V
V
°C
°C
°C
Operating condition
2.2 to 5.5
2.2 to 5.5
1.7 to VCC
-35 to 85
-0.3 to 0.54
1.26 to VI2C+0.2
Unit
V
V
V
°C
V
V
Ta=25°C (unless otherwise specified)
Remarks
peak temperature duration:10s
■Recommended Operating Conditions
Parameter
Power supply voltage
LED voltage
I2C voltage
Operating temperature
SCL, SDA input low level
SCL, SDA input high level
Symbol
VCC
VLED
VI2C
Topr
VIL
VIH
Ta=25°C (unless otherwise specified)
Remarks
■Electrical and Optical Characteristics
Ta=25°C, VCC=VLED=VI2C=3.0V
(unless otherwise specified. The external circuit constants follow the recommended external circuit of page 7.)
Parameter
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Remarks
Current consumption (ALS)
ICC_ALS
65
95
μA OP[1:0]=01
Current consumption (PS)
μA OP[1:0]=10
ICC_PS
55
85
Current consumption
(Power Down)
Internal Oscillator Frequency
μA
ICC-S
-
-
5
fosc
490
655
910
kHz
f
1
-
400
kHz
SDA output low level voltage
VOL_SDA
0
-
0.4
V
IOL_SDA=3mA
INT output low level voltage
VOL_INT
0
-
0.4
V
IOL_INT=3mA
I2C clock frequency
ADC Conversion Time
Tint
72
100
134
ms
Full scale ADC code
Data_F
-
-
65535
counts
Dark count_ALS
Data_0
-
0
3
counts
928
1687
2446
297
540
783
ADCCODE_ALS1
Detection distance
Dark count_PS
Proximity saturation
illumination
Data_A1
CLEAR
Data_A1
IR
Lon
58
100
142
Data_0PS
-
-
4
Ps
-
1000
-
OP[3]=0
RES_A[2:0]=011
RANGE_A[2:0]=011, Ev=0 lx
RES_A[2:0]=100,
counts RANGE_A[2:0]=011,at 1000 lx,
White color LED 5200K *1
mm
RES_P[2:0]=011,
RANGE_P[2:0]=010,
IS[1:0]=11,LTH=8,
Detection Object:
KODAK Gray Card
(white side) *2
RES_P[2:0]=011,
RANGE_P[2:0]=010,
counts
IS[1:0]=11,LTH=8,
Without Detection Object
lx
RES_P[2:0]=110,
RANGE_P[2:0]=010
*3
Sheet No.: OP13006EN
4
GP2AP030A00F
Ta=25°C, VCC=VLED=VI2C=3.0V
(unless otherwise specified. The external circuit constants follow the recommended external circuit of page 7.)
Parameter
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Remarks
LED modulation frequency
245
327.5
455
fLED
kHz FREQ=0
LED peak wavelength
λP_PS
940
nm
LED peak current
*4
ILED1
ILED2
-
16.3
-
mA
IS[1:0]=00
-
32.5
-
IS[1:0]=01
ILED3
-
65
-
mA
mA
ILED4
-
130
-
mA
IS[1:0]=11
IS[1:0]=10
Typical value is a reference value, there is no guarantee
*1.
*2.
ALS
0°
White color LED (5200K: Sharp's standard light source)
Fluorescent lamp (6600K: Sharp's standard light source)
Halogen lamp (2770K: Sharp's standard light source)
Incandescence lamp (2700K: Sharp's standard light source)
GP2AP030A00F
Under dark condition
*3.
Detection distance
KODAK Gray
Cards (white side )
d
GP2AP030A00F
Under dark condition
Test set-up for “Proximity saturation illumination” measurement
GP2AP030A00F
Light source A
Emitter/Detector surface
Illuminance should be measured and evaluated at Emitter/Detector surface of GP2AP030A00F.
Proximity saturation illumination , the intensity is saturated when the count value of the proximity mode
GP2AP030A00F above measurement systems.
If external light noise illumination exceeds proximity saturation illumination, GP2AP030A00F may not be
detected even if there is a reflective object.
*4.
Duty of LED
OP[1:0]=11
INTVAL[1:0]
00
01
10
11
FREQ=0
25.0%
8.3%
5.0%
2.8%
FREQ=1
6.3%
2.1%
1.3%
0.7%
Sheet No.: OP13006EN
5
GP2AP030A00F
■Supplement
●This product is built-in photodiode.
●Brominated flame retardants
Specific brominated flame retardants such as the PBB and PBDE are not used in this device at all.
●This product shall not contain the following materials.
Also, the following materials shall not be used in the production process for this product.
Materials for ODS : CFCs, Halon, Carbon tetrachloride, 1,1,1-Trichloroethane (Methylchloroform)
●Compliance with each regulation
1) The RoHS directive(2002/95/EC)
This product complies with the RoHS directive(2002/95/EC) .
Object substances: mercury, lead, cadmium, hexavalent chromium, polybrominated biphenyls (PBB)
and polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDE）
2) Content of six substances specified in Management Methods for Control of Pollution Caused by
Electronic Information
Products Regulation (Chinese : 电子信息产品污染控制管理办法).
Toxic and hazardous substances
Hexavalent Polybrominated Polybrominated
Category
Lead
Mercury Cadmium
chromium
biphenyls
diphenyl ethers
(Pb)
(Hg)
(Cd)
(Cr6+)
(PBB)
(PBDE)
proximity/ambient light
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
sensor
✓: indicates that the content of the toxic and hazardous substance in all the homogeneous materials of the part is
below the concentration limit requirement as described in SJ/T 11363-2006 standard .
●Product mass : Approx . 0.017 g
Sheet No.: OP13006EN
6
GP2AP030A00F
■Notes
●Notes concerning receiver surface
Please note that it is likely to malfunction when a receiver surface is dirty with garbage and dust, etc.
enough. Moreover, please do not touch a receiver surface.
●For cleaning
Cleaning shall carry out as the below items to avoid keeping solvent, solder and flux on the device.
・Solvent cleaning : Solvent temperature 45°C or less, Immersion for 3 min or less
・Ultrasonic cleaning : Please don't carry out ultrasonic cleaning.
・The cleaning shall be carried out with solvent below.
Solvent : Ethyl alcohol, Methyl alcohol, Isopropyl alcohol
●Please take proper methods to prevent ESD. The IC built in GP2AP030A00F is ESD-sensitive because it is fabricated
by sub-micron CMOS process. For example, in handling GP2AP030A00F, human body and soldering iron etc.
should be grounded.
●Before the circuit design
In circuit designing, make allowance for the degradation of the light emitting diode output that results from long
continuous operation. (50% degradation/5 years)
●Notes ambient light
Proximity mode when set to avoid malfunctions due to a strong disturbance light, such an arrangement to receive
ambient light Directly on the detector, please be avoided. Also by placing this product in close proximity to other
components, it may be a malfunction with the light reflected from their product, structural arrangement to reduce the
amount of light receiving surface of the outer, please consider.
●Notes external force
After being mounted and soldered, if GP2AP030A00F is deformed by external force or impact, e.g. something falls
onto the device, it may result in defective implementation such as lift-off of the terminals. Careful handling should
be taken.
●For soldering
Refer to Page 9.
●Recommended external circuit
Components
Recommended values
（Top View）
RSDA
RINT
RSCL
SDA
VCC
INT
ADDR
SCL
GND
CX1
1μF
CX2
2.2μF
RSDA
10kΩ
RSCL
10kΩ
RINT
100kΩ
LEDA
LEDC
CX1
N.C.
CX2
VCC
VLED
VI2C
There are cases to generate a noise because LED
driving current flows LEDA terminal, and to distort
a waveform of LED driving current.
To reduce these influences, please arrange CX2
within 5mm from LEDA terminal, and wire between
LEDA terminal, CX2 and GND terminal as close as
possible. Also, the wiring of VLED is separated
from VCC and VI2C terminals , and The power
souce of VLED is separated from VCC is
recommended.
And in order to reduce the influence of the power
supply noise, please arrange CX1 within 5mm from
VCC terminal.
Please evaluate with the actual electrical
implementation, and carefully make sure that there
is no problem.
SDA terminal (as output) and INT terminal are
NMOS open-drain output.
N.C. pin (LEDC) must be held open (disconnect
ed).
Sheet No.: OP13006EN
7
GP2AP030A00F
●Foot pattern of PCB
(1) Dimensions are shown for reference.
Top View
Mount center
1. Dimension in parenthesis are shown for reference.
2. Unit : mm
Pin
①
(2)
Pin name
Symbol
LED Anode
LEDA
2
②
I C Clock
SCL
③
Interrupt
INT
2
④
I C Data Bus
SDA
⑤
Supply Voltage
VCC
⑥
Address
ADDR
⑦
Ground
GND
⑧
LED Cathode
LEDC
Recommendable size of solder creamed paste (Reference)
: Soldering paste area
* Dimensions in parenthesis are shown for reference.
Unit : mm
Sheet No.: OP13006EN
8
GP2AP030A00F
■Precautions for Soldering
1. In case of solder reflow
Reflow is allowed only three at the temperature and the time
within the temperature profile as shown in the figure below.
This Profile temperature is the sensor surface package temperature.
Reflow interval shall be within 7days under conditions, 10 to 30°C, 70%RH or less.
MAX
250°C
1~5°C/s
220°C
190°C
150°C
1~5°C/s
1~5°C/s
85°C
25°C
MAX10s
MAX120s
MAX50s
2. Other precautions
An infrared lamp used to heat up for soldering may cause a localized temperature rise in the resin.
Also avoid immersing the resin part in the soldering.
Even if within the temperature profile above, there is the possibility that the gold wire in package is broken
in case that the deformation of PCB gives the affection to lead pins.
Please use after confirmation the conditions fully actual solder reflow machine.
Sheet No.: OP13006EN
9
GP2AP030A00F
■Packing
4.Packing
Inner Packing
① Inner Packaging drawing
Cover tape
2,000pcs products
Carrier tape
②Inner packing material:・Reel(PPE) ・Carrier tape (PC) ・Cover tape(PET)
③Quantity :2,000pcs./Reel
Taping reel containing products
Outer Packaging
EIAJ C-3 Label
① Outer Packaging drawing
Silica gel
Humidity indicator
EIAJ C-3 label
Aluminium laminated bag
Aluminium laminated bag
containing a taping reel
Cushioning material
Aluminium laminated bag with tape-reel (5 bags)
Packing case
Kraft tape
EIAJ C-3 label
② Outer packing material: Packing case(Corrugated cardboard), Cushioning material (Urethane)
Aluminium laminated bag (Alumi-Polyethylene)
Humidity indicator card (paper), Label(paper), Silica gel, Craft tape
③ Quantity: 10,000pcs./box
④ The contents of the carton indication conforms to EIAJ C-3 and the following items are indicated.
Model No., Internal production control name, Quantity, Packing date, Corporate name, Country of origin
⑤ Regular packaged mass: Approximately 700g
Sheet No.: OP13006EN
10
GP2AP030A00F
■Important Notices
· The circuit application examples in this publication are
provided to explain representative applications of SHARP
devices and are not intended to guarantee any circuit
design or license any intellectual property rights. SHARP
takes no responsibility for any problems related to any
intellectual property right of a third party resulting from
the use of SHARP's devices.
with equipment that requires higher reliability such as:
--- Transportation control and safety equipment (i.e.,
aircraft, trains, automobiles, etc.)
--- Traffic signals
--- Gas leakage sensor breakers
--- Alarm equipment
--- Various safety devices, etc.
(iii) SHARP devices shall not be used for or in connection
with equipment that requires an extremely high level of
reliability and safety such as:
--- Space applications
--- Telecommunication equipment [trunk lines]
--- Nuclear power control equipment
--- Medical and other life support equipment (e.g.,
scuba).
· Contact SHARP in order to obtain the latest device
specification sheets before using any SHARP device.
SHARP reserves the right to make changes in the
specifications, characteristics, data, materials, structure,
and other contents described herein at any time without
notice in order to improve design or reliability.
Manufacturing locations are also subject to change without
notice.
· If the SHARP devices listed in this publication fall within
the scope of strategic products described in the Foreign
Exchange and Foreign Trade Law of Japan, it is necessary
to obtain approval to export such SHARP devices.
· Observe the following points when using any devices in
this publication. SHARP takes no responsibility for
damage caused by improper use of the devices which does
not meet the conditions and absolute maximum ratings to
be used specified in the relevant specification sheet nor
meet the following conditions:
(i) The devices in this publication are designed for use in
general electronic equipment designs such as:
--- Personal computers
--- Office automation equipment
--- Telecommunication equipment [terminal]
--- Test and measurement equipment
--- Industrial control
--- Audio visual equipment
--- Consumer electronics
(ii) Measures such as fail-safe function and redundant
design should be taken to ensure reliability and safety
when SHARP devices are used for or in connection
· This publication is the proprietary product of SHARP and
is copyrighted, with all rights reserved. Under the
copyright laws, no part of this publication may be
reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means,
electronic or mechanical, for any purpose, in whole or in
part, without the express written permission of SHARP.
Express written permission is also required before any use
of this publication may be made by a third party.
· Contact and consult with a SHARP representative if there
are any questions about the contents of this publication.
Sheet No.: OP13006EN
11