GP2AP054A00F GP2AP054A00F Proximity/Gesture Sensor with Integrated Ambient Light Sensor ■Agency approvals/Compliance ■Description GP2AP054A00F is Gesture and Proximity Sensor with Ambient Light Sensor. Ambient light sensor detects the brightness. Proximity sensor detects presence of object. Gesture sensor detects the movement of a hand without touching the screen. Three sensors integrated into 1 chip. Small size (4.0 × 2.1 × 1.25t mm) device is available by the technology. 1. Compliant with RoHS directive (2002/95/EC) ■Applications 1. Smartphone 2. Tablet 3. Others (Touchless switch etc.) ■Features 1. LED and ambient light sensor combined in a signal package 2. Built-in LEDs for simple optical design 3. Compact package (4.0 × 2.1 × 1.25t mm) 4. I2C output compatible 5. Proximity detection distance *1 : TYP.100mm *1 : Kodak gray card (white side) 6. Gesture recognition : Directional hand movements detected without touching the screen 7. Illuminance output : digital 16bit output (Minimum detectable illuminance : 0.02lx) Notice The content of data sheet is subject to change without prior notice. In the absence of confirmation by device specification sheets, SHARP takes no responsibility for any defects that may occur in equipment using any SHARP devices shown in catalogs, data books, etc. Contact SHARP in order to obtain the latest device specification sheets before using any SHARP device. Sheet No.: OP14042EN 1 GP2AP054A00F ■Block diagram VCC LEDA IRDR Ir-LED LIGHT DATA PROCESS GS / PS / ALS INTEGRATING ADC ADC COUNTER LEDK DATA REGISTER IREF GS / PS / ALS photo diode COMMAND REGISTER TIMER COUNTER FOSC I2C INTERRUPT LDR IO SDA SCL INT GND Sheet No.: OP14042EN 2 GP2AP054A00F ■Outline Dimensions 4 Direction identification mark R0.45 R0.45 Detector 2.1 0.05 2 1.375 0.05 2 1.275 IR Emitter This laser making means 1.25±0.1 This laser making means Model Number : 5 Model Type :4 Month (1 to 9, X to Z) *X to Z = 10 to 12 Day (1 to 9, A to Y) *A to Y = 10 to 31 0.25 ⑦ Charts of the day ⑧ 10 A 16 G 22 N 28 V 0.6 0.8 ⑥ 1.05 ⑤ ④ ③ ② 0.97 ① 0.72 11 B 17 H 23 P 29 W 12 C 18 J 24 Q 30 X 13 D 19 K 25 R 31 Y 14 E 20 L 26 S 15 F 21 M 27 T Pin assignment (Top View) ④ ⑤ 1) ③ ⑥ ② ⑦ ① ⑧ area : Au plating Pin ① Pin name LED Cathode Symbol LEDK ② LED driver LDR ③ ④ Interrupt I2C DATA BUS INT SDA ⑤ Supply Voltage VCC ⑥ ⑦ I2C SCL ⑧ LED Anode GND LEDA Clock Ground 2) Unspecified tolerance shall be ±0.2. SCALE MATERIAL FINISH Name 10/1 UNIT 1=1/1mm Terminal : Cu Package : Epoxy resin GP2AP054A00F Outline dimension Terminal : Ni, Au Drawing No. C Y 1 5 2 5 0 i 0 2 Sheet No.: OP14042EN 3 GP2AP054A00F ■Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameter Power supply voltage LED voltage Symbol VCC VLED I2C voltage Operating temperature Storage temperature Soldering temperature VI2C Topr Tstg Tsol Rating -0.3 to 5.7 -0.3 to 5.7 -0.3 -30 -40 Unit V V to 5.7 to 85 to 85 250 V °C °C °C Ta=25°C (unless otherwise specified) Remarks peak temperature duration : 10s ■Recommended Operating Conditions Parameter Power supply voltage LED voltage I2C voltage Operating temperature SCL, SDA input low level Symbol VCC VLED VI2C Topr VIL SCL, SDA input high level VIH Operating condition 2.2 to 5.5 2.2 to 5.5 1.7 to 5.5 -30 to 85 -0.3 to 0.54 1.26 to Unit V V V °C V 5.7 Ta=25°C (unless otherwise specified) Remarks V ■Electrical and Optical Characteristics Ta=25°C, VCC=VLED=VI2C=3.0V (unless otherwise specified. The external circuit constants follow the recommended external circuit of page 8.) Parameter Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit Remarks Current consumption (GS) ICC_GS 320 450 μA OP[1:0]=10 Current consumption (ALS) ICC_ALS 100 150 μA OP[1:0]=01, RANGE_A=0000 Current consumption ICC-S 8 μA OP[3]=0 － － (Power Down) Internal Oscillator Frequency fosc1 1.70 2.13 2.84 MHz I2C clock frequency SDA output low level voltage INT output low level voltage ADC Conversion Time1 (GS) ADC Conversion Time1 (ALS) Full scale ADC code1 f VOL_SDA VOL_INT Tint_G Tint_A Data_FGS Full scale ADC code2 － － 1 0 0 1.4 23 400 0.4 0.4 2.4 38.5 16383 kHz V V ms ms counts － 1.9 30 Data_FALS － － － － 65535 counts Data_0 － 0 5 counts ADCCODE_ALS1 Data_A1 800 1000 1200 lux at 1000 lx, White color LED 5200K *1 Detection distance Lon 80 100 120 mm Detection Object : KODAK Gray Card (white side/r=0.9) *2 Dz_GS － 100 － mm Z-axis direction *3 Minimum (amount of) displacement Dxy_GS (required) for GS operation － 120 － mm XY-axis direction at Dz_GS=100mm *3 Dark count_ALS Typical (amount of) distance for GS operation IOL_SDA=3mA IOL_INT=3mA 12bit ADC 16bit ADC at 0 lx, RES_A=01, RANGE_A=0011 Sheet No.: OP14042EN 4 GP2AP054A00F Ta=25°C, VCC=VLED=VI2C=3.0V (unless otherwise specified. The external circuit constants follow the recommended external circuit of page 8.) Parameter Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit Remarks LED peak wavelength λP_PS 940 nm － － ILED4 19 mA IS[2:0]=011 － ILED5 38 mA IS[2:0]=100 － － － ILED8 － Typical value is a reference value, there is no guarantee LED peak current ILED6 ILED7 *1. ALS 75 150 280 － － － mA mA IS[2:0]=101 IS[2:0]=110 mA IS[2:0]=111 Light source White color LED (5200K: Sharp's standard light source) 0° Sensor or SENSOR Lux meter GP2AP054A00F Under dark condition *2. Detection distance (PS part) KODAK Gray Cards(r=0.9) Lon 90° SENSOR GP2AP054A00F Under dark condition *3. Detecting distance (GS part) Under dark condition Sheet No.: OP14042EN 5 GP2AP054A00F ■Supplement 1) This product is built-in photodiode. 2) Brominated flame retardants Specific brominated flame retardants such as the PBB and PBDE are not used in this device at all. 3) This product shall not contain the following materials. Also, the following materials shall not be used in the production process for this product. Materials for ODS : CFCs, Halon, Carbon tetrachloride, 1,1,1-Trichloroethane (Methylchloroform) 4) Compliance with each regulation ・The RoHS directive (2002/95/EC) This product complies with the RoHS directive (2002/95/EC) Object substances : mercury, lead, cadmium, hexavalent chromium, polybrominated biphenyls (PBB) and polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDE) ・Content of six substances specified in Management Methods for Control of Pollution Caused by Electronic Information Products Regulation (Chinese : 电子信息产品污染控制管理办法) Toxic and hazardous substances Hexavalent Polybromina Polybrominated Category Lead Mercury Cadmium chromium ted biphenyls diphenyl ethers (Pb) (Hg) (Cd) (Cr6+) (PBB) (PBDE) Gesture/Ambient light sensor ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ : indicates that the content of the toxic and hazardous substance in all the homogeneous materials of the part is below the concentration limit requirement as described in SJ/T 11363-2006 standard . 5) Country of origin : China 6) Product mass : Approx. 0.017g 7) Packing : Refer to the attached sheet, Page 16. 8) The moisture absorption level of this product is MSL.3. Sheet No.: OP14042EN 6 GP2AP054A00F ■Notes 1) Notes concerning receiver surface Please note that it is likely to malfunction when a receiver surface is dirty with garbage and dust, etc. enough. Moreover, please do not touch a receiver surface. 2) For cleaning Cleaning shall carry out as the below items to avoid keeping solvent, solder and flux on the device. ・Solvent cleaning : Solvent temperature 45°C or less, Immersion for 3 min or less ・Ultrasonic cleaning : Please don't carry out ultrasonic cleaning. ・The cleaning shall be carried out with solvent below. Solvent : Ethyl alcohol, Methyl alcohol, Isopropyl alcohol 3) Please take proper methods to prevent ESD. The IC built in GP2AP054A00F is ESD-sensitive because it is fabricated by submicron CMOS process. For example, in handling GP2AP054A00F, human body and soldering iron etc. should be grounded. 4) Before the circuit design In circuit designing, make allowance for the degradation of the light emitting diode output that results from long continuous operation. (50% degradation/5 years) 5) Notes ambient light Gesture mode when set to avoid malfunctions due to a strong disturbance light, such an arrangement to receive ambient light directly on the detector, please be avoided. Also by placing this product in close proximity to other components, it may be a malfunction with the light reflected from their product, structural arrangement to reduce the amount of light receiving surface of the outer, please consider. 6) After being mounted and soldered, if GP2AP054A00F is deformed by external force or impact, e.g. something falls onto the device, it may result in defective implementation such as lift-off of the terminals. Careful handling should be taken. 7) For soldering Refer to Page 10. Sheet No.: OP14042EN 7 GP2AP054A00F 8) Recommended external circuit (Top View) RSDA RINT SDA INT LDR LEDK VCC SCL GND LEDA CX1 RSCL CX2 RP VLED VCC Components Recommended values CX1 1μF CX2 RP RSDA RSCL RINT 2.2uF 22Ω 10kΩ 10kΩ 100kΩ VI2C There are cases to generate a noise because LED driving current flows LEDA terminal, and to distort a waveform of LED driving current. To reduce these influences, please arrange CX2 within 5mm from LEDA terminal, and wire between LEDA terminal, CX2 and GND terminal as close as possible. Also, the wiring of VLED is separated from VCC and VI2C terminals , and The power souce of VLED is separated from VCC is recommended. And in order to reduce the influence of the power supply noise, please arrange CX1 and R P within 5mm from VCC terminal. Please evaluate with the actual electrical implementation, and carefully make sure that there is no problem. SDA terminal (as output) and INT terminal are NMOS open-drain output. Sheet No.: OP14042EN 8 GP2AP054A00F 9) Foot pattern of PCB (1) Dimensions are shown for reference. 4 2 Top View 2 ③ ② ① ⑤ ⑥ ⑦ ⑧ 10.5 10.5 ④ Mount Center R0.62 0.25 ③ ② ① ⑦ ⑧ 0.4 2.6 0.4 ④ ⑤ ⑥ : Pattern area 0.72 3.63 1. Dimension in parenthesis are shown for reference. 2. Unit : mm Pin ① ② ③ ④ ⑤ ⑥ ⑦ ⑧ Pin name Symbol LED Cathode LED driver Interrupt I2C Data Bus Supply Voltage I2C Clock LEDK LDR INT SDA VCC SCL Ground LED Anode GND LEDA (2) Recommendable size of solder creamed paste (Reference) R0.62 0.25 ③ ② ① 0.4 2.6 0.4 ④ ⑤ ⑥ ⑦ ⑧ 0.72 3.63 ：Soldering paste area 1. Dimensions in parenthesis are shown for reference. 2. Unit : mm Sheet No.: OP14042EN 9 GP2AP054A00F ■Precautions for Soldering 1. In case of solder reflow Reflow is allowed only three at the temperature and the time within the temperature profile as shown in the figure below. This Profile temperature is the sensor surface package temperature. Reflow interval shall be within 7days under conditions, 10 to 30°C, 70%RH or less. MAX 250°C 1~5°C/s 220°C 190°C 1~5°C/s 150°C 1~5°C/s 85°C 25°C MAX120s MAX10s MAX50s 2. Other precautions An infrared lamp used to heat up for soldering may cause a localized temperature rise in the resin. Also avoid immersing the resin part in the soldering. Even if within the temperature profile above, there is the possibility that the gold wire in package is broken in case that the deformation of PCB gives the affection to lead pins. Please use after confirmation the conditions fully actual solder reflow machine. Sheet No.: OP14042EN 10 GP2AP054A00F ■Taping specifications 1) Application This packing specification sheets specify the taping specifications for GP2AP054A00F. 2) Taping method 2.1. Tape structure and Dimensions (Refer to page 12.) The tape shall have a structure in which a cover tape is sealed pressed on the carrier tape of conductive Polycarbonate. 2.2. Reel structure and Dimensions (Refer to page 13.) The taping reel shall be conductive plastic with its dimensions as shown in the attached drawing. 2.3. Direction of product insertion (Refer to page 13.) The sensor direction in carrier tape shall be; the emitter of the sensor locates to the feeding hole side of the carrier tape and the detector of sensor faces to the top of the pocket of the carrier tape. 2.4. The way to repair taped failure devices The way to repair taped failure devices cut a bottom of carrier tape with a cutter, and after replacing to good devices, the cutting portion shall be sealed with adhesive tape. 3) Adhesiveness of cover tape The exfoliation force between carrier tape cover tape shall be 0.2N to 1.2N for the angle from 160 degrees to 180 degrees. 4) Rolling method and quantity Wind the tape back on the reel so that the cover tape will be outside the tape. Attach 16cm or more of blank tape to the trailer and 40cm or more of blank tape to the leader and fix the both ends with adhesive tape. One reel shall contain 2000pcs. Except for the case that device is removed. There must not be continuously two or more Stock-Outs. 5) Safety protection during shipping There shall be no deformation of component or degradation of electrical characteristics due to shipping. 6) Surface resistivity Surface resistivity (Ω / □) Name Material Carrier tape Cover tape Electroconductive polycarbonate Electroconductive polyester Reel Poly phenylene ether 1×104 1×104 to to 1×108 1×107 Less than 1×109 Sheet No.: OP14042EN 11 GP2AP054A00F 7) Tape and Real structures 7.1 Tape structure and Dimensions F J G I E C B A H L D K Symbol Unit mm Symbol Unit mm A B ±0.3 12.0 φ1.5 ±0.1 5.5 G ±0.1 4.3 D ±0.1 1.75 H +0.1 - 0.0 C ±0.1 4.0 I ±0.05 0.25 E ±0.1 2.0 J ±0.1 1.4 F ±0.1 4.0 K ±0.1 2.3 L φ1.5 +0.2 - 0.0 Sheet No.: OP14042EN 12 GP2AP054A00F 7.2 Reel structure and Dimensions f e d c g b a Symbol Unit mm Check word a b c d e f g φ180±2.0 12±1.0 φ60±1.0 φ13±0.2 φ21±0.8 15.4±1.0 2±0.5 7.3 Direction of product insertion Indicator Pull out direction IR EMITTER Static electricity label MSL3、ROHS label Barcode label (Based on EIAJ C-3) Sheet No.: OP14042EN 13 GP2AP054A00F ■Taping moisture-proof packing 1) Application This packing specification sheets apply to the moist-proof packing for the GP2AP054A00F in the taping package. 2) Packaging specifications 2.1. Packaging material Name Material Aluminum laminate bag Aluminum polyethylene Counter measure for ESD Conductive type Label Paper(-made) Non Siccative - Non Packing case Paper Non Cushioning material Urethane Non Indicator Paper Non Quantity Refer to 2.2 2.2. Packaging method (1) Fill necessary information to barcode labels. (2) Paste one of the barcode labels and a moisture indicator to a tape reel (contains 2,000 devices per reel). (3) Seal the aluminum laminated bag that contains the tape reel and siccative, and paste one of the barcode labels. (4) Pack 5 aluminum laminated bags (contains 1 reel each) into the designated packing case, where Urethane cushioning material are placed on the top of the packing case. Package shape Product Quantity Moisture-proof sack Quantity 1 model 2000pcs. / reel * 1reel / laminated bag Tape reel (φ180mm) Minimum order/shipment quantity should be 1 laminated bag. (5) The packing case would be then sealed with the craft tape, with barcode label (based on EIAJ C-3). (Total of 10,000pcs. per carton) * Except for the case that device is removed. 3) Storage and Treatment after Unsealed 3.1. Storage conditions The delivered product should be stored with the conditions shown below; Storage temperature : 10 to 30°C Humidity : below 70%RH The warranty term for the shipped product shall be for 1 year after shipping to the designated place by the ordered customer. 3.2. Treatment after open (1) After unsealed, devices should be mounted under the temperature condition of 10 to 30°C, at the humidity condition of below 70%RH, within 7days. (2) In case that long term storage is needed, devices should either be stored in dry box, or re-sealed to moist-proof bag with siccative and leave them in the environment where the temperature is 10 to 30°C, at the humidity condition of below 70%RH. Devices must be mounted within 2 weeks. 3.3. Baking before mounting In the event that the devices are not maintained in the storage conditions described above, or the enclosed humidity indicator already turned its color to pink, baking must be applied before devices are to be mounted. The case that Devices was not mounted under the temperature condition of 10 to 30°C at the humidity condition of below 70%RH or lower within 7 days, Baking process must be applied before devices are to be mounted.: Please also note that baking should only be applied twice. Sheet No.: OP14042EN 14 GP2AP054A00F Recommended condition : ①100 to 110°C, 12 to 24 hours ②125°C, 6 to 24hours ※ Baking will not properly done in packing condition. To complete the baking properly, devices should be placed to the metal tray. Recommended condition of reel baking :125°C, 6 to 24hours ※ In the case of reel baking, hung the reel in the oven by passing the shaft in the center hole of reel. Please avoid laying the reel. 3.4. Placement of reels in an oven (1) Please hang reels by using a center hole for fixing the reel. Please keep some space between reels for better air rotation in the oven. Please do not lay a reel down in the oven to avoid any damages for the tape edge and the flange of reel. (2) Please make sure the carrier tape does not have any slack in a reel before baking to avoid peeling the cover tape off. Since the tape using for fixing carrier tape is not heatproof, there is a case to remain glue. So if necessary, please change the tape to a heatproof one. Sheet No.: OP14042EN 15 GP2AP054A00F ■Packing Inner Packing ① Inner Packing drawing Caver tape 2000pcs products Carrier tape ② Inner Packing material : ・Reel(PPE)・Carrier tape(PC)・Caver tape(PET) ③ Quantity : 2000pcs./Reel Outer Packaging Taping reel containing products ① Outer packaging drawing EIAJ C-3 Label Silica gel Humidity indicator Static electricity/ MSL3/ ROHS label EIAJ C-3 Label Static electricity/ MSL3/ ROHS label Aluminium laminated bag containing a taping reel <Static electricity／ MSL3／RoHS label> Aluminium laminated bag Moisture sensitive label Cushioning material Aluminium laminated bag with tape-reel (5 bags) 30mm 20mm <Moisture sensitive label> 30mm Packing case Kraft tape 30mm EIAJ C-3 Label ② Outer packing material : Packing case (Corrugated cardboard), Cushioning material (Urethane) Aluminium laminated bag (Alumi-Polyethylene) Humidity indicator card (paper), Label (paper), silica gel, craft tape ③ Quantity : 10000pcs./box ④ The contents of the carton indication conforms to EIAJ C-3 and the following items are indicated. Model No., Internal production control name, Quantity, Packing date, Corporate name, Country of origin ⑤ Regular packaged mass : Approximately 700g Sheet No.: OP14042EN 16 GP2AP054A00F ■Important Notices · The circuit application examples in this publication are provided to explain representative applications of SHARP devices and are not intended to guarantee any circuit design or license any intellectual property rights. SHARP takes no responsibility for any problems related to any intellectual property right of a third party resulting from the use of SHARP's devices. with equipment that requires higher reliability such as: --- Transportation control and safety equipment (i.e., aircraft, trains, automobiles, etc.) --- Traffic signals --- Gas leakage sensor breakers --- Alarm equipment --- Various safety devices, etc. (iii) SHARP devices shall not be used for or in connection with equipment that requires an extremely high level of reliability and safety such as: --- Space applications --- Telecommunication equipment [trunk lines] --- Nuclear power control equipment --- Medical and other life support equipment (e.g., scuba). · Contact SHARP in order to obtain the latest device specification sheets before using any SHARP device. SHARP reserves the right to make changes in the specifications, characteristics, data, materials, structure, and other contents described herein at any time without notice in order to improve design or reliability. Manufacturing locations are also subject to change without notice. · If the SHARP devices listed in this publication fall within the scope of strategic products described in the Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Law of Japan, it is necessary to obtain approval to export such SHARP devices. · Observe the following points when using any devices in this publication. SHARP takes no responsibility for damage caused by improper use of the devices which does not meet the conditions and absolute maximum ratings to be used specified in the relevant specification sheet nor meet the following conditions: (i) The devices in this publication are designed for use in general electronic equipment designs such as: --- Personal computers --- Office automation equipment --- Telecommunication equipment [terminal] --- Test and measurement equipment --- Industrial control --- Audio visual equipment --- Consumer electronics (ii) Measures such as fail-safe function and redundant design should be taken to ensure reliability and safety when SHARP devices are used for or in connection · This publication is the proprietary product of SHARP and is copyrighted, with all rights reserved. Under the copyright laws, no part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, for any purpose, in whole or in part, without the express written permission of SHARP. Express written permission is also required before any use of this publication may be made by a third party. · Contact and consult with a SHARP representative if there are any questions about the contents of this publication. Sheet No.: OP14042EN 17