IRF IRLU3114ZPBF

PD - 97284
AUTOMOTIVE MOSFET
Features
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IRLR3114ZPbF
IRLU3114ZPbF
HEXFET® Power MOSFET
Advanced Process Technology
Ultra Low On-Resistance
175°C Operating Temperature
Fast Switching
Repetitive Avalanche Allowed up to Tjmax
Logic Level
D
VDSS = 40V
RDS(on) = 4.9mΩ
G
Description
Specifically designed for Automotive applications,
this HEXFET® Power MOSFET utilizes the latest
processing techniques to achieve extremely low
on-resistance per silicon area. Additional features
of this design are a 175°C junction operating
temperature, fast switching speed and improved
repetitive avalanche rating . These features combine to make this design an extremely efficient and
reliable device for use in Automotive applications
and a wide variety of other applications.
S
D-Pak
I-Pak
IRLR3114ZPbF IRLU3114ZPbF
Absolute Maximum Ratings
ID @ TC = 25°C
ID @ TC = 100°C
ID @ TC = 25°C
IDM
PD @TC = 25°C
VGS
EAS (Thermally limited)
EAS (Tested )
IAR
EAR
TJ
TSTG
Parameter
Max.
Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V (Silicon Limited)
Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V (Silicon Limited)
Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V (Package Limited)
130
89
42
500
140
c
Pulsed Drain Current
Power Dissipation
Linear Derating Factor
Gate-to-Source Voltage
Single Pulse Avalanche Energy
Single Pulse Avalanche Energy Tested Value
Avalanche Current
Repetitive Avalanche Energy
Operating Junction and
Storage Temperature Range
Reflow Soldering Temperature, for 10 seconds
Mounting Torque, 6-32 or M3 screw
d
c
h
g
Thermal Resistance
RθJC
RθJA
RθJA
j
Parameter
Junction-to-Case
Junction-to-Ambient (PCB mount)
Junction-to-Ambient
j
ij
Units
A
W
0.95
±16
130
260
See Fig.12a, 12b, 15, 16
W/°C
V
mJ
A
mJ
-55 to + 175
°C
300
10 lbf in (1.1N m)
y
y
Typ.
Max.
Units
–––
–––
–––
1.05
40
110
°C/W
HEXFET® is a registered trademark of International Rectifier.
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5/9/07
IRLR/U3114ZPbF
Electrical Characteristics @ TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise specified)
Parameter
V(BR)DSS
∆V(BR)DSS/∆TJ
RDS(on)
Drain-to-Source Breakdown Voltage
Breakdown Voltage Temp. Coefficient
Static Drain-to-Source On-Resistance
VGS(th)
Gate Threshold Voltage
Forward Transconductance
Drain-to-Source Leakage Current
Min. Typ. Max. Units
Conditions
Qg
Qgs
Qgd
td(on)
tr
td(off)
tf
LD
Gate-to-Source Forward Leakage
Gate-to-Source Reverse Leakage
Total Gate Charge
Gate-to-Source Charge
Gate-to-Drain ("Miller") Charge
Turn-On Delay Time
Rise Time
Turn-Off Delay Time
Fall Time
Internal Drain Inductance
40
–––
–––
–––
1.0
98
–––
–––
–––
–––
–––
–––
–––
–––
–––
–––
–––
–––
–––
0.032
3.9
5.2
–––
–––
–––
–––
–––
–––
40
12
18
25
140
33
50
4.5
–––
–––
4.9
6.5
2.5
–––
20
250
100
-100
56
–––
–––
–––
–––
–––
–––
–––
LS
Internal Source Inductance
–––
7.5
–––
6mm (0.25in.)
from package
Ciss
Coss
Crss
Coss
Coss
Coss eff.
Input Capacitance
Output Capacitance
Reverse Transfer Capacitance
Output Capacitance
Output Capacitance
Effective Output Capacitance
–––
–––
–––
–––
–––
–––
3810
650
350
2390
580
820
–––
–––
–––
–––
–––
–––
S
and center of die contact
VGS = 0V
VDS = 25V
ƒ = 1.0MHz
VGS = 0V, VDS = 1.0V, ƒ = 1.0MHz
VGS = 0V, VDS = 32V, ƒ = 1.0MHz
VGS = 0V, VDS = 0V to 32V
gfs
IDSS
IGSS
V VGS = 0V, ID = 250µA
V/°C Reference to 25°C, ID = 1mA
mΩ VGS = 10V, ID = 42A
VGS = 4.5V, ID = 42A
V VDS = VGS, ID = 100µA
S VDS = 10V, ID = 42A
µA VDS = 40V, VGS = 0V
VDS = 40V, VGS = 0V, TJ = 125°C
nA VGS = 16V
VGS = -16V
ID = 42A
nC VDS = 20V
VGS = 4.5V
VDD = 20V
ID = 42A
ns RG = 3.7Ω
VGS = 4.5V
D
Between lead,
e
e
e
e
nH
pF
G
f
Source-Drain Ratings and Characteristics
Parameter
Min. Typ. Max. Units
IS
Continuous Source Current
–––
–––
130
ISM
(Body Diode)
Pulsed Source Current
–––
–––
500
VSD
trr
Qrr
ton
(Body Diode)
Diode Forward Voltage
Reverse Recovery Time
Reverse Recovery Charge
Forward Turn-On Time
–––
–––
–––
–––
30
27
1.3
45
41
2
c
Conditions
MOSFET symbol
A
V
ns
nC
D
showing the
integral reverse
G
S
p-n junction diode.
TJ = 25°C, IS = 42A, VGS = 0V
TJ = 25°C, IF = 42A, VDD = 20V
di/dt = 100A/µs
e
e
Intrinsic turn-on time is negligible (turn-on is dominated by LS+LD)
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IRLR/U3114ZPbF
1000
1000
100
BOTTOM
TOP
ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A)
ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A)
TOP
VGS
15V
10V
8.0V
4.5V
3.5V
3.0V
2.7V
2.5V
100
10
1
2.5V
10
2.5V
≤60µs PULSE WIDTH
≤60µs PULSE WIDTH
Tj = 175°C
Tj = 25°C
0.1
0.1
BOTTOM
1
1
10
0.1
100
1
10
100
V DS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V)
V DS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V)
Fig 1. Typical Output Characteristics
Fig 2. Typical Output Characteristics
1000
200
Gfs, Forward Transconductance (S)
ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A)
VGS
15V
10V
8.0V
4.5V
3.5V
3.0V
2.7V
2.5V
100
T J = 175°C
T J = 25°C
10
1
VDS = 15V
≤60µs PULSE WIDTH
0.1
T J = 25°C
150
100
T J = 175°C
50
V DS = 10V
380µs PULSE WIDTH
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
VGS, Gate-to-Source Voltage (V)
Fig 3. Typical Transfer Characteristics
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7
0
20
40
60
80
100
ID,Drain-to-Source Current (A)
Fig 4. Typical Forward Transconductance
vs. Drain Current
3
IRLR/U3114ZPbF
100000
6.0
VGS = 0V,
f = 1 MHZ
Ciss = C gs + Cgd, C ds SHORTED
Crss = C gd
VGS, Gate-to-Source Voltage (V)
ID= 42A
C, Capacitance (pF)
Coss = Cds + Cgd
10000
Ciss
Coss
1000
Crss
100
5.0
VDS= 32V
VDS= 20V
VDS= 8.0V
4.0
3.0
2.0
1.0
0.0
1
10
100
0
VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V)
40
50
10000
ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A)
ISD, Reverse Drain Current (A)
30
Fig 6. Typical Gate Charge vs.
Gate-to-Source Voltage
1000
T J = 175°C
T J = 25°C
10
OPERATION IN THIS AREA
LIMITED BY R DS(on)
1000
100µsec
100
1msec
10msec
10
Tc = 25°C
Tj = 175°C
Single Pulse
VGS = 0V
1.0
DC
1
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
VSD, Source-to-Drain Voltage (V)
Fig 7. Typical Source-Drain Diode
Forward Voltage
4
20
QG, Total Gate Charge (nC)
Fig 5. Typical Capacitance vs.
Drain-to-Source Voltage
100
10
3.0
1
10
100
VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V)
Fig 8. Maximum Safe Operating Area
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IRLR/U3114ZPbF
2.0
ID, Drain Current (A)
120
RDS(on) , Drain-to-Source On Resistance
(Normalized)
140
Limited By Package
100
80
60
40
20
ID = 42A
VGS = 10V
1.5
1.0
0.5
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
-60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100120140160180
175
T J , Junction Temperature (°C)
T C , Case Temperature (°C)
Fig 10. Normalized On-Resistance
vs. Temperature
Fig 9. Maximum Drain Current vs.
Case Temperature
Thermal Response ( Z thJC ) °C/W
10
1
D = 0.50
0.20
0.10
0.05
0.1
τJ
0.02
0.01
0.01
R1
R1
τJ
τ1
τ1
R2
R2
τ2
R3
R3
τC
τ
τ2
τ3
Ci= τi/Ri
Ci i/Ri
1E-005
τ3
τ4
τ4
Ri (°C/W)
τi (sec)
0.0350
0.000013
0.2433
0.000077
0.4851
0.001043
0.2867
0.004658
Notes:
1. Duty Factor D = t1/t2
2. Peak Tj = P dm x Zthjc + Tc
SINGLE PULSE
( THERMAL RESPONSE )
0.001
1E-006
R4
R4
0.0001
0.001
0.01
0.1
t1 , Rectangular Pulse Duration (sec)
Fig 11. Maximum Effective Transient Thermal Impedance, Junction-to-Case
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IRLR/U3114ZPbF
D.U.T
RG
VGS
20V
DRIVER
L
VDS
+
V
- DD
IAS
tp
A
0.01Ω
Fig 12a. Unclamped Inductive Test Circuit
V(BR)DSS
tp
EAS , Single Pulse Avalanche Energy (mJ)
600
15V
ID
9.7A
17A
BOTTOM 42A
TOP
500
400
300
200
100
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
175
Starting T J , Junction Temperature (°C)
I AS
Fig 12c. Maximum Avalanche Energy
vs. Drain Current
Fig 12b. Unclamped Inductive Waveforms
QG
QGS
QGD
3.0
VG
Charge
Fig 13a. Basic Gate Charge Waveform
L
DUT
0
1K
VCC
VGS(th) , Gate threshold Voltage (V)
10 V
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.0
ID
ID
ID
ID
= 150µA
= 250µA
= 1.0mA
= 1.0A
0.5
-75 -50 -25 0
25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200
T J , Temperature ( °C )
Fig 13b. Gate Charge Test Circuit
6
Fig 14. Threshold Voltage vs. Temperature
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IRLR/U3114ZPbF
1000
Avalanche Current (A)
Duty Cycle = Single Pulse
Allowed avalanche Current vs avalanche
pulsewidth, tav, assuming ∆ Tj = 150°C and
Tstart =25°C (Single Pulse)
100
0.01
0.05
0.10
10
1
Allowed avalanche Current vs avalanche
pulsewidth, tav, assuming ∆Τ j = 25°C and
Tstart = 150°C.
0.1
1.0E-06
1.0E-05
1.0E-04
1.0E-03
1.0E-02
1.0E-01
tav (sec)
Fig 15. Typical Avalanche Current vs.Pulsewidth
EAR , Avalanche Energy (mJ)
150
TOP
Single Pulse
BOTTOM 1.0% Duty Cycle
ID = 42A
100
50
0
25
50
75
100
125
150
Starting T J , Junction Temperature (°C)
Fig 16. Maximum Avalanche Energy
vs. Temperature
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Notes on Repetitive Avalanche Curves , Figures 15, 16:
(For further info, see AN-1005 at www.irf.com)
1. Avalanche failures assumption:
Purely a thermal phenomenon and failure occurs at a
temperature far in excess of Tjmax. This is validated for
every part type.
2. Safe operation in Avalanche is allowed as long as
neither Tjmax nor Iav (max) is exceeded.
3. Equation below based on circuit and waveforms shown in
Figures 12a, 12b.
4. PD (ave) = Average power dissipation per single
avalanche pulse.
5. BV = Rated breakdown voltage (1.3 factor accounts for
voltage increase during avalanche).
6. Iav = Allowable avalanche current.
7. ∆T = Allowable rise in junction temperature, not to exceed
Tjmax (assumed as 25°C in Figure 15, 16).
tav = Average time in avalanche.
D = Duty cycle in avalanche = tav ·f
ZthJC(D, tav) = Transient thermal resistance, see figure 11)
PD (ave) = 1/2 ( 1.3·BV·Iav) = DT/ ZthJC
Iav = 2DT/ [1.3·BV·Zth]
EAS (AR) = PD (ave)·tav
7
IRLR/U3114ZPbF
D.U.T
Driver Gate Drive
ƒ
+
‚
„
*
D.U.T. ISD Waveform
Reverse
Recovery
Current
+

RG
•
•
•
•
dv/dt controlled by RG
Driver same type as D.U.T.
ISD controlled by Duty Factor "D"
D.U.T. - Device Under Test
P.W.
Period
VGS=10V
Circuit Layout Considerations
• Low Stray Inductance
• Ground Plane
• Low Leakage Inductance
Current Transformer
-
-
D=
Period
P.W.
+
VDD
+
Body Diode Forward
Current
di/dt
D.U.T. VDS Waveform
Diode Recovery
dv/dt
Re-Applied
Voltage
-
Body Diode
VDD
Forward Drop
Inductor Curent
Ripple ≤ 5%
ISD
* VGS = 5V for Logic Level Devices
Fig 17. Peak Diode Recovery dv/dt Test Circuit for N-Channel
HEXFET® Power MOSFETs
VDS
VGS
RG
RD
D.U.T.
+
-VDD
10V
Pulse Width ≤ 1 µs
Duty Factor ≤ 0.1 %
Fig 18a. Switching Time Test Circuit
VDS
90%
10%
VGS
td(on)
tr
t d(off)
tf
Fig 18b. Switching Time Waveforms
8
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D-Pak (TO-252AA) Package Outline
Dimensions are shown in millimeters (inches)
D-Pak (TO-252AA) Part Marking Information
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IRLR/U3114ZPbF
I-Pak (TO-251AA) Package Outline
Dimensions are shown in millimeters (inches)
I-Pak (TO-251AA) Part Marking Information
(;$03/( 7+,6,6$1,5)8
:,7+$66(0%/<
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$66(0%/('21::
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IRLR/U3114ZPbF
D-Pak (TO-252AA) Tape & Reel Information
Dimensions are shown in millimeters (inches)
TR
TRR
16.3 ( .641 )
15.7 ( .619 )
12.1 ( .476 )
11.9 ( .469 )
FEED DIRECTION
TRL
16.3 ( .641 )
15.7 ( .619 )
8.1 ( .318 )
7.9 ( .312 )
FEED DIRECTION
NOTES :
1. CONTROLLING DIMENSION : MILLIMETER.
2. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE SHOWN IN MILLIMETERS ( INCHES ).
3. OUTLINE CONFORMS TO EIA-481 & EIA-541.
13 INCH
16 mm
NOTES :
1. OUTLINE CONFORMS TO EIA-481.
Notes:
„ Coss eff. is a fixed capacitance that gives the same charging time
as Coss while VDS is rising from 0 to 80% VDSS .
max. junction temperature. (See fig. 11).
‚ Limited by TJmax, starting TJ = 25°C, L = 0.15mH … Limited by TJmax , see Fig.12a, 12b, 15, 16 for typical repetitive
RG = 25Ω, IAS = 42A, VGS =10V. Part not
avalanche performance.
recommended for use above this value.
† This value determined from sample failure population. 100%
ƒ Pulse width ≤ 1.0ms; duty cycle ≤ 2%.
tested to this value in production.
‡ When mounted on 1" square PCB (FR-4 or G-10 Material).
ˆ Rθ is measured at TJ approximately 90°C.
 Repetitive rating; pulse width limited by
Data and specifications subject to change without notice.
This product has been designed for the Automotive [Q101] market.
Qualification Standards can be found on IR’s Web site.
IR WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245, USA Tel: (310) 252-7105
TAC Fax: (310) 252-7903
Visit us at www.irf.com for sales contact information.05/07
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11