ICs for Communications Mixer DC - 2.5GHz and Vector Modulator 0.8 - 1.5GHz PMB 2201 Version 1.2 Preliminary Data Sheet 08.97 Edition 08.97 Published by Siemens AG, Bereich Halbleiter, MarketingKommunikation, Balanstraße 73, 81541 München © Siemens AG 1995. All Rights Reserved. Attention please! As far as patents or other rights of third parties are concerned, liability is only assumed for components, not for applications, processes and circuits implemented within components or assemblies. The information describes the type of component and shall not be considered as assured characteristics. Terms of delivery and rights to change design reserved. For questions on technology, delivery and prices please contact the Semiconductor Group Offices in Germany or the Siemens Companies and Representatives worldwide (see address list). Due to technical requirements components may contain dangerous substances. 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Critical components1 of the Semiconductor Group of Siemens AG, may only be used in life-support devices or systems2 with the express written approval of the Semiconductor Group of Siemens AG. 1 A critical component is a component used in a life-support device or system whose failure can reasonably be expected to cause the failure of that life-support device or system, or to affect its safety or effectiveness of that device or system. 2 Life support devices or systems are intended (a) to be implanted in the human body, or (b) to support and/or maintain and sustain human life. If they fail, it is reasonable to assume that the health of the user may be endangered. Ausgabe 08.97 Herausgegeben von Siemens AG, Bereich Halbleiter, MarketingKommunikation, Balanstraße 73, 81541 München © Siemens AG 1995. Alle Rechte vorbehalten. Wichtige Hinweise! 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Revision History # Subject 1 Thermal resistance Preliminary Data Sheet 5.95 Preliminary Data Sheet 8.97 Page Item Page Item 13 8 13 8 Change Revised 2 ESD integrity 13 9 Added 3 Supply current 15 1 15 1 Revised 4 External DC voltage at IF/IFX 15 4 15 4 Revised 5 Application Circuit 29 29 Revised PMB 2201 Table of Contents Page 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5 Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5 Applications: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5 Functional Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .6 Pin Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7 Pin Definitions and Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8 Functional Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .9 Circuit Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10 Blocks with separate supply, ground and power down pins . . . . . . . . . . . . .11 Internal Input/Output Circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12 2 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.4.1 2.4.2 2.4.3 2.4.4 2.4.5 2.5 2.5.1 2.5.2 Electrical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13 Absolute Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13 Operational Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14 AC/DC Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .15 S-Parameters and Input/Output Impedances . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19 Mixer Input RF/RFX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .20 Mixer Input IF/IFX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .21 Mixer Output MO/MOX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .23 Modulator Input LO/LOX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .24 Modulator Output E/EX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26 Circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28 Test Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .28 Application Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .29 3 Package Outlines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .31 Semiconductor Group 4 08.97 Mixer DC - 2.5GHz and Vector Modulator 0.8 - 1.5GHz Version 1.2 1 Overview 1.1 Features Bipolar IC • Direct quadrature modulator with separate additional double balanced active mixer • Direct quadrature modulation • LO frequency range from 800 MHz to 1.5 GHz • Generation of orthogonal carriers without external elements and without trimming • • • • • • • • • • • PMB 2201 P-TSSOP-24 typ. 40 dB carrier rejection, typ. 44 dB SSB rejection typ. 43 dB rejection of third order products at 1 Vpp A/B drive level at fLO = 1.5 GHz 3 dBm output power with appropriate output power matching network and at 1Vpp A/B baseband drive level Double balanced Gilbert cell mixer RF and IF frequency range from DC to 2.5 GHz typ. 39 dB carrier rejection low noise Supply voltage range from 2.7 V to 4.5 V Power down mode P-TSSOP-24 package Temperature range -30° to 85°C 1.2 Applications: • Vector modulated digital mobile cellular systems as GSM, PDC-800, PDC-1.5, DAMPS etc. • Various modulation schemes, such as PM, PSK, FSK, QAM, QPSK, GMSK etc. • Analog systems with FM and AM modulation • Space and power saving optimizations of existing discrete transmitter circuits Type Ordering Code Package PMB 2201 Q67006-A6137 (T+R) P-TSSOP-24 Semiconductor Group 5 08.97 PMB 2201 1.3 Functional Description The PMB2201 is a modulator and mixer circuit with high integration level. It includes a direct quadrature modulator and a double balanced Gilbert cell mixer with according bias circuitry. The up/down conversion mixer combines two external signals at the RF and IF inputs. The IF input is suited for the lower frequency signal because of its linear transfer function to the mixer output. The higher frequency signal is fed to the RF input to switch the Gilbert cell mixer. In a typical application the wanted mixer output product is bandpass filtered and then fed to the modulator LO input. The mixer may also be used to convert the modulator output signal from E/EX via the IF/IFX input by mixing with a local oscillator signal RF/RFX to higher frequencies up to 2.5 GHz. The modulator generates two orthogonal carriers which are mixed with the baseband modulation signals A and B in Gilbert multipliers. The outputs of the Gilbert cells are added and amplified by a linear output stage. The modulated signal is available at the open collector output E,EX. The voltage TREF can be used for DC biasing of the modulation inputs A, AX, B, BX externally. The modulator and the mixer have separate power supplies and grounds. They can be powered down independently. Due to the power down concept the modulator can be used without or in conjunction with the up/down conversion mixer part. For applications in the frequency range from 1.4GHz to 2.5GHz the derivative PMB2202 is offered. Semiconductor Group 6 08.97 PMB 2201 1.4 Pin Configuration (top view) 24 RFX 23 GND2 22 21 IF MO 1 2 3 4 GND2 5 20 PD2 ADJ 6 GND1 LOX 7 19 18 E LO 8 17 EX PD1 16 VCC1 TREF 9 10 15 GND1 A 11 14 B AX 12 13 BX RF VCC2 MOX IFX P-TSSOP-24 Semiconductor Group 7 08.97 PMB 2201 1.5 Pin No. Pin Definitions and Functions Symbol Function 1 RF RF input, base input 2 VCC2 Supply voltage for mixer 3 MOX Mixer output inverted, open collector 4 MO Mixer output, open collector 5,23 GND2 Ground for mixer 6 ADJ Phase adjust input 7 LOX Modulator LO input inverted 8 LO Modulator LO input 9 PD1 Power down for modulator 10 TREF DC bias voltage for modulation inputs A, AX, B, BX 11 A Modulation input A 12 AX Modulation input A inverted 13 BX Modulation input B inverted 14 B Modulation input B 15, 19 GND1 Ground for modulator 16 VCC1 Supply voltage for modulator 17 EX Modulator output inverted, open collector 18 E Modulator output, open collector 20 PD2 Power down for mixer 21 IFX IF input inverted, emitter input 22 IF IF input, emitter input 24 RFX RF input inverted, base input Semiconductor Group 8 08.97 PMB 2201 1.6 Functional Block Diagram RF 1 RFX VCC2 GND2 MOX IF MO IFX bias2 GND2 PD2 ADJ GND1 LOX E f×2 EX LO PD1 bias1 VCC1 TREF GND1 A B f÷2 AX Semiconductor Group BX 9 08.97 PMB 2201 1.7 Circuit Description Block Level Description The PMB2201 includes an up/down conversion mixer and a direct quadrature modulator on one chip. The mixer is a fully balanced Gilbert cell. The IF, IFX pins are low impedance inputs. The transfer function from this input to the mixer output is linear for input levels below the 1dB compression point. For improved intermodulation the mixer current can be increased with external resistors to GND2 at IF, IFX. The RF, RFX pins are high impedance inputs and are DC connected to the bases of the transistors in the Gilbert cell. The input level at RF, RFX should be high enough to ensure proper switching of the differential transistor pairs. The mixer output pins MO, MOX are high impedance open collector outputs. The wanted mixer output product can be band pass filtered and fed to the LO,LOX input of the modulator or to an external load. The LO, LOX pins are the high impedance inputs of an emitter coupled differential pair. The LO signal is internally divided into two orthogonal carriers at the transmit frequency. The modulator has two Gilbert cell multipliers, in which the modulation signals A(t) and B(t) are mixed with the orthogonal carriers. The outputs of both Gilbert cells are added and amplified by a linear output stage. The modulated transmit signal is available at the high impedance open collector outputs E/EX and can be fed to a power amplifier. At the output TREF a DC voltage for biasing the modulation inputs A, AX, B, BX is available, which should be capacitively decoupled to ground. The modulation inputs can be connected externally via bias resistors to TREF. Due to the low voltage concept a balanced drive of the differential modulator inputs is recommended to obtain the best second and third order spurious suppression. The phase adjust input ADJ allows the single sideband suppression of the modulator to be optimized for a particular application. If the specified sideband suppression is sufficient, ADJ should only be capacitively decoupled to ground, in which case the voltage at ADJ is set internally to half the TREF voltage. If a higher suppression is required, the voltage at ADJ can be adjusted to the optimum value by a pull-up resistor to TREF, a pull-down resistor to GND1 or a potentiometer between TREF and GND1. The modulator and the mixer have separate supply, ground and power down pins: VCC1, GND1, PD1 for the modulator and VCC2, GND2, PD2 for the mixer. Applying a logic LOW to PD1 or PD2 powers down the corresponding part of the chip, including its bias circuitry. Depending on the application the power down pins can be combined or separately fixed to supply rails. Semiconductor Group 10 08.97 PMB 2201 1.8 Blocks with separate supply, ground and power down pins RF 1 RFX VCC2 GND2 MOX IF MO IFX bias2 GND2 PD2 ADJ GND1 LOX E f×2 EX LO PD1 bias1 VCC1 GND1 TREF B A f÷2 AX BX VCC2 GND2 PD2 VCC1 GND1 PD1 Semiconductor Group 11 08.97 PMB 2201 1.9 Internal Input/Output Circuits RF 1 RFX 2kΩ VCC2 2kΩ bias2 GND2 800Ω IF MOX IFX MO 800Ω 200kΩ 200kΩ GND2 ADJ PD2 GND1 40kΩ 40kΩ LOX 2kΩ E LO 2kΩ EX PD1 200kΩ 200kΩ 7kΩ bias1 VCC1 TREF GND1 A B AX BX Semiconductor Group 12 08.97 PMB 2201 2 Electrical Characteristics 2.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings The maximum ratings may not be exceeded under any circumstances, not even momentarily and individually, as permanent damage to the IC will result. # Parameter Sym Limit Values bol Min Max 1 Supply Voltage VCC -0,5 4.5 2 Input Voltage VIO -0.5 VCC + 0.5 V 3 Open Collector Output Voltage (MO, MOX, E, EX) VOC -0.5 VCC + 0.5 V 4 Differential Input Voltage (any differential Input) VI -2 2 V 5 Input current (IF, IFX) IIF 10 mA 6 Junction Temperature Tj 125 °C 7 Storage Temperature TS 125 °C 8 Thermal Resistance (junction to lead) RthJL 140 K/W 9 ESD Integrity * VESD 1000 V -55 -1000 Units Remarks V of PD1, PD2 according MILSTD 883D, method 3015.7 and EOS/ESD assn. standard S5.1 - 1993 * The RF pins 3,4,17 and 18 are not protected against voltage stress > 300V (versus VS or GND). The high frequency performance prohibits the use of adequate protective structures. Semiconductor Group 13 08.97 PMB 2201 2.2 Operational Range Within the operational range the IC operates as described in the circuit description. The AC/DC characteristic limits are not guaranteed. Supply voltage VVCC = 2.7V...4.5V, Ambient temperature Tamb = -30°C...85°C # 1 Parameter Symbol Limit Values Min Max Units VCC1,VCC2 2.7 4.5 V 2 VCC1, VCC2 Supply PD-Signals Voltage-L VPDL 0 0.8 V 3 PD-Signals Voltage-H VPDH 2.1 VCC V DC 2.5 GHz 0 dBm 2.5 GHz 0 dBm 2.5 GHz Mixer section 4 RF, RFX input frequency fRF 5 RF, RFX input level PRF 6 IF, IFX input frequency fIF 7 IF, IFX input level PIF 8 MO, MOX output frequency fMO 9 Minimum resistive load R2, R3 at R2, R3 IF, IFX to GND in Test Circuit 1 DC DC Ω 33 Modulator section 10 LO, LOX input frequency fLO 800 1500 MHz 11 LO, LOX input level PLO -15 0 dBm 12 A, AX, B, BX input frequency fA, fB DC 400 MHz 13 A, AX, B, BX input level VA, VAX, VB, VBX 1.4 VCC1−0.6 V 14 A-AX, B-BX differential input signal level VA-AX, VB-BX 1 Vpp Note: Power levels refer to 50 Ohms impedance Semiconductor Group 14 08.97 PMB 2201 2.3 AC/DC Characteristics AC/DC characteristics involve the spread of values guaranteed within the specified supply voltage and ambient temperature range. Typical characteristics are the median of the production. Supply voltage VVCC = 2.7V...4.5V, Ambient temperature Tamb = +25°C Parameter # Symbol Limit Values Unit Test Conditions TestCircuit Min Typ Max 13 9 0.3 5 17 12 0.6 7 21 15 1.0 9 mA mA mA mA PD1 & PD2 = H 1 2 2 2 2 µA µA µA µA PD1 & PD2 = L 1 1nF at TREF 100pF at ADJ Modulator inputs DC coupled Supply Current 1 Supply current with all powered up IVCC1 IE+IEX IVCC2 IMO+IMOX* 2 Supply current with all powered down IVCC1 IE+IEX IVCC2 IMO+IMOX 3 Power up settling time ** tPU 2 µs Mixer section Mixer Input 4 Internal DC voltage at IF/IFX *** VDCIF 0.30 V 1 5 Internal DC voltage at RF/RFX VDCRF 2.0 V 1 * The mixer current decreases when no external resistors to ground are connected at IF and IFX as in the test circuit 1 from the preliminary data sheet 9.95. In this case the typical value of IMO+IMOX is 1mA. ** tPU is determined by the time needed to charge the external capacitors. *** Note: There are external resistors (82 Ohms) at IF and IFX to ground. Semiconductor Group 15 08.97 PMB 2201 AC/DC Characteristics AC/DC characteristics involve the spread of values guaranteed within the specified supply voltage and ambient temperature range. Typical characteristics are the median of the production. Supply voltage VVCC = 2.7V to 4.5V, Ambient temperature Tamb = +25° Parameter # Symbol Limit Values Min Typ Unit Max Test Conditions TestCircuit Mixer Output MO/MOX: * 6 Power gain* G 7 Output power** PMO 8 1dB compression point* PIF1dB 9 Noise figure* NIF 10 Carrier suppression** aC 3 -12 25 dB Application Circuit dBm PRFIN = -5dBm 1 fRF IN = 1.4 GHz PIFIN = -5dBm fIF IN = 400 MHz -7 dBm PRFIN > -4dBm 8 dB DSB Noise, f=1GHz 39 dB PRFIN = -5dBm 1 fRF IN = 1.4 GHz PIFIN = -5dBm fIF IN = 400 MHz -9 -6 Application Circuit Design hint ** These values changed compared to the preliminary data sheet 9.95 due to changes in the test circuit 1. The internal circuit of the mixer is the same. Semiconductor Group 16 08.97 PMB 2201 AC/DC Characteristics AC/DC characteristics involve the spread of values guaranteed within the specified supply voltage and ambient temperature range. Typical characteristics are the median of the production. Supply voltage VVCC = 2.7V...4.5V, Ambient temperature Tamb = +25°C # Parameter Symbol Limit Values min. typ. Unit Test Condition max. Test Circuit Modulator section Modulator LO Input at LO, LOX 11 Internal DC voltage at LO, LOX V VCC1 - 0.7V VDCLO 1 Modulator Inputs A/AX and B/BX 12 Input DC current at A, AX, B, BX IA, IAX, IB, IBX 5 13 Differential input offset current IOSA, IOSB -1 14 Differential input resistance* RA/AX, RB/BX 125 15 Differential input capacitance* CA/AX, CB/BX 10 µA 1 µA Differential input voltage = 0V 1 1 250 kΩ fA,B = 100 kHz 1 pF fA,B = 100 kHz DC bias TREF for A/AX and B/BX inputs 16 Reference voltage for A, B modulating inputs VTREF 1.65 17 Minimum decoupling capacitance at TREF* CTREF 1 18 Maximum load current at TREF* ILMAX 1.75 1.85 V 1 nF 1.0 mA * Design hint Semiconductor Group 17 08.97 PMB 2201 AC/DC Characteristics AC/DC characteristics involve the spread of values guaranteed within the specified supply voltage and ambient temperature range. Typical characteristics are the median of the production. Supply voltage VVCC = 2.7V...4.5V, Ambient temperature Tamb = +25°C # Parameter Symbol Limit Values min. typ. Unit max. Test Condition Test Circuit Phase adjust input ADJ 19 Open circuit voltage VADJ 880 mV 20 Input impedance RADJ 20 kΩ 1 Modulator output E/EX: fA,B=10MHz; VA,B=1VPP; 90° phase shift; PLO=-10dBm * 21 Output power PE/EX 22 Output power for power matching * PE/EX 23 Carrier suppression ** aC 24 Single sideband suppression *** 25 26 -6 -2 2 dBm 1 3 dBm fLO = 1429MHz Appl. circuit 32 30 47 40 dB dB fLO = 800MHz fLO = 1500MHz 1 assb 35 44 dB Suppression of third order distortion products **** aIM3 28 35 32 43 dB dB fLO = 800 MHz fLO = 1500 MHz Output noise floor * PN -140 dBc /Hz fLO = 915MHzfmeas = 935MHz 1 1 Application hint ** The carrier suppression can be optimized for a particular application using offset voltages at the baseband inputs A/AX and B/BX. The optimum values can be found iteratively by adjusting the A/AX and B/BX offsets alternately until the carrier disappears into the noise floor. If the actual offset voltages differ from their optimum values by ∆VOSA and ∆VOSB, the carrier suppression in dB is given by Vm a c = 20 ⋅ log 10 ------------------------------------------------------------2 2 ( ∆V OSA ) + ( ∆V OSB ) where Vm is the peak value of the signal voltage at A/AX and B/BX. *** Phase adjust pin ADJ not used. **** aIM3 can be increased by reducing the amplitude of the modulator inputs VA-AX and VB-BX. Semiconductor Group 18 08.97 PMB 2201 2.4 S-Parameters and Input/Output Impedances The S-parameters provided in this section are based on measurements at the supply voltage of VCC = 3.6V. Via the internal bias tees of the NWA the capacitive coupling is done and the open collector pins are connected to VCC. The S-parameters have to be considered as application hints. Test Frequency [MHz] Port 1 Port 2 Output levels RF-Input impedance 25 - 2500 RF RFX -5 dBm IF-Input impedance 25 - 2500 IF IFX -30 dBm MO-Output impedance 25 - 2500 MO MOX -30 dBm LO-Input impedance 800 - 1500 LO LOX -5 dBm E-Output impedances 800 - 1500 E EX -30 dBm The input/output impedances are calculated from these parameters. The impedances are given as equivalent circuit with lumped elements for differential and single ended in/outputs. As equivalent circuit for these in-/outputs a resistor Rp parallel to a capacitance Cp is derived: Rpd Rps Cpd Cps single ended differential The IF-Input impedance is given as a equivalent circuit of a resistor Rs serial to a inductivity Ls. Rsd Rss Lsd Lss single ended differential Semiconductor Group 19 08.97 PMB 2201 2.4.1 Mixer Input RF/RFX Circuit for measurement: DC Supply 82Ω 10p VCC2 PD2 MO IF 50Ω 1 nF DUT IFX 10p 82Ω 1 nF MOX RF 50Ω RFX P2 NWA P1 Mixer Input RF/RFX S-Parameters: f MHz 25 250 500 750 1000 1250 1500 1750 2000 2250 2500 S11 MAG 0.953 0.942 0.922 0.902 0.872 0.836 0.787 0.738 0.688 0.635 0.567 Semiconductor Group ANG -0.7 -7.5 -15.2 -23.3 -32.5 -41.5 -50.1 -58.0 -66.0 -77.1 -92.0 S21 MAG 0.025 0.032 0.060 0.091 0.123 0.145 0.171 0.196 0.233 0.261 0.276 ANG 8.6 47.1 62.1 59.0 50.7 44.6 37.5 31.1 22.5 12.1 1.1 20 S12 MAG 0.025 0.029 0.055 0.085 0.119 0.144 0.177 0.207 0.253 0.290 0.321 ANG 8.8 43.7 65.0 64.2 57.0 52.4 46.5 40.5 30.9 20.4 9.7 S22 MAG 0.953 0.942 0.926 0.910 0.887 0.867 0.840 0.808 0.769 0.715 0.636 ANG -0.7 -7.8 -15.6 -23.7 -32.7 -41.4 -50.5 -59.7 -69.6 -82.5 -98.7 08.97 PMB 2201 Mixer Input RF/RFX Impedances: 3 1.3 Rpd Rps 1.2 2.5 1 C in pF R in kOhm 1.1 2 1.5 0.9 0.8 1 0.7 0.5 0 0 500 1000 1500 2000 0.5 2500 0 f in MHz 2.4.2 Cpd Cps 0.6 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 f in MHz Mixer Input IF/IFX Circuit for measurement: DC Supply 82Ω Bias Tee Internal Bias Tees VCC2 PD2 P1 IF NWA 50Ω MO DUT MOX IFX P2 RF 50Ω RFX 1nF 1nF Bias Tee 82Ω 50Ω Semiconductor Group 21 08.97 PMB 2201 Mixer Input IF/IFX S-Parameters: f MHz 25 250 500 750 1000 1250 1500 1750 2000 2250 2500 S11 MAG 0.445 0.314 0.280 0.285 0.303 0.327 0.361 0.401 0.446 0.501 0.549 ANG 174.3 150.0 144.9 139.6 134.4 128.8 122.6 115.0 106.6 98.0 88.2 S21 MAG 0.248 0.408 0.426 0.417 0.397 0.372 0.347 0.322 0.296 0.275 0.287 ANG 7.5 8.7 -2.3 -9.1 -14.7 -18.7 -21.6 -23.9 -24.8 -22.3 -19.1 S12 MAG 0.247 0.410 0.428 0.420 0.402 0.378 0.353 0.329 0.307 0.292 0.305 S22 MAG 0.444 0.314 0.279 0.287 0.308 0.335 0.358 0.383 0.417 0.461 0.501 ANG 7.9 9.3 -1.8 -8.6 -13.9 -18.4 -21.1 -23.0 -23.8 -22.3 -21.8 ANG 174.3 149.9 145.3 141.1 136.7 131.0 123.9 116.1 107.5 97.4 85.3 Mixer Input IF/IFX Impedances: 28 6.5 26 6 5.5 L in nH 24 R in Ohm Lsd Lss 22 20 4 Rsd Rss 18 5 4.5 3.5 16 3 14 2.5 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 Semiconductor Group 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 f in MHz f in MHz 22 08.97 PMB 2201 2.4.3 Mixer Output MO/MOX Circuit for measurement: 82Ω Bias Tee 50Ω Internal Bias Tees VCC2 PD2 IF P1 DUT RF Bias Tee NWA MOX IFX 50Ω MO P2 RFX 1nF 1nF 82Ω Power Supply 3.6V 50Ω Mixer Output MO/MOX S-Parameters: f MHz 25 250 500 750 1000 1250 1500 1750 2000 2250 2500 S11 MAG 0.995 0.987 0.975 0.957 0.935 0.911 0.890 0.871 0.847 0.814 0.775 Semiconductor Group ANG -0.7 -6.7 -13.4 -20.4 -27.3 -34.2 -40.8 -47.3 -54.1 -61.7 -71.6 S21 MAG 0.005 0.013 0.040 0.062 0.080 0.095 0.108 0.106 0.099 0.097 0.115 ANG 2.4 115.8 100.7 89.2 82.4 78.4 72.5 68.2 73.2 85.2 106.5 23 S12 MAG 0.005 0.013 0.040 0.063 0.080 0.096 0.113 0.115 0.108 0.110 0.125 ANG -2.7 119.2 103.1 91.0 84.4 81.4 75.8 70.2 74.1 82.9 97.0 S22 MAG 0.997 0.984 0.970 0.952 0.931 0.895 0.870 0.857 0.834 0.797 0.751 ANG -0.7 -7.5 -14.8 -23.0 -31.8 -40.7 -48.7 -56.6 -65.1 -73.8 -84.2 08.97 PMB 2201 Mixer Output MO/MOX Impedances: 30 Rpd Rps 20 C in pF R in kOhm 25 15 10 5 0 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 0.9 0.85 0.8 0.75 0.7 0.65 0.6 0.55 0.5 0.45 0.4 0.35 Cpd Cps 0 500 f in MHz 2.4.4 1000 1500 2000 2500 f in MHz Modulator Input LO/LOX Circuit for measurement: DC Supply Bias Tee P1 VCC1 PD1 LO NWA 50Ω E DUT LOX 50Ω EX P2 Bias Tee Semiconductor Group 24 08.97 PMB 2201 Modulator Input LO/LOX S-Parameters: f MHz 800 850 900 950 1000 1050 1100 1150 1200 1250 1300 1350 1400 1450 1500 S11 MAG 0.940 0.934 0.928 0.923 0.919 0.914 0.910 0.905 0.900 0.896 0.893 0.891 0.888 0.886 0.884 ANG -20.1 -21.4 -22.7 -24.0 -25.2 -26.6 -27.9 -29.1 -30.4 -31.5 -32.7 -33.9 -35.1 -36.4 -37.7 S21 MAG 0.041 0.043 0.047 0.051 0.055 0.058 0.061 0.065 0.069 0.073 0.076 0.078 0.079 0.079 0.078 S12 MAG 0.041 0.043 0.047 0.051 0.055 0.058 0.061 0.064 0.069 0.073 0.076 0.078 0.079 0.079 0.078 ANG 63.8 67.5 70.2 71.6 71.9 72.0 72.4 72.6 72.4 71.3 69.4 67.3 65.2 63.6 62.3 S22 MAG 0.937 0.931 0.925 0.919 0.914 0.909 0.904 0.898 0.893 0.889 0.887 0.885 0.883 0.881 0.878 ANG 63.8 67.5 70.3 71.5 71.9 72.0 72.4 72.7 72.4 71.4 69.5 67.4 65.3 63.6 62.3 ANG -17.3 -18.5 -19.6 -20.7 -21.9 -23.1 -24.2 -25.3 -26.4 -27.5 -28.5 -29.6 -30.8 -32.0 -33.3 Modulator Input LO/LOX Impedances: 3 0.75 Rpd Rps 2.75 0.7 2.5 0.65 2 C in pF R in kOhm 2.25 1.75 1.5 0.55 0.5 1.25 0.45 1 0.4 0.75 0.5 800 Cpd Cps 0.6 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 f in MHz f in MHz Semiconductor Group 0.35 800 25 08.97 PMB 2201 2.4.5 Modulator Output E/EX Circuit for measurement: VCC1 50Ω LO 50Ω P1 E DUT LOX Internal Bias Tees PD1 NWA EX P2 Power Supply 3.6V Modulator Output E/EX S-Parameters: f MHz 800 850 900 950 1000 1050 1100 1150 1200 1250 1300 1350 1400 1450 1500 S11 MAG 0.978 0.976 0.975 0.970 0.969 0.965 0.963 0.960 0.953 0.950 0.942 0.935 0.933 0.927 0.920 Semiconductor Group ANG -22.7 -24.5 -26.3 -28.0 -29.6 -31.5 -33.4 -35.2 -37.1 -38.9 -40.6 -42.5 -44.1 -45.8 -47.7 S21 MAG 0.095 0.101 0.106 0.107 0.109 0.112 0.114 0.118 0.123 0.124 0.128 0.130 0.132 0.133 0.136 ANG 66.7 64.3 61.6 59.2 58.9 57.1 57.7 56.5 55.7 53.2 52.2 50.1 48.5 47.3 46.0 26 S12 MAG 0.110 0.117 0.124 0.127 0.130 0.135 0.135 0.137 0.136 0.138 0.138 0.139 0.142 0.143 0.145 ANG 68.1 66.6 63.5 61.0 58.4 55.5 52.4 51.0 49.0 47.5 47.0 45.8 44.0 43.4 41.4 S22 MAG 0.975 0.977 0.977 0.976 0.971 0.969 0.966 0.960 0.956 0.953 0.950 0.947 0.945 0.943 0.941 ANG -22.5 -24.2 -25.7 -27.7 -29.5 -31.4 -33.4 -35.1 -36.7 -38.6 -40.3 -42.2 -44.1 -45.9 -47.8 08.97 PMB 2201 Modulator Output E/EX Impedances: 0.95 11 Rpd Rps 10 0.9 9 0.85 0.8 7 C in pF R in kOhm 8 6 5 0.7 0.65 4 3 0.6 2 0.55 1 800 Cpd Cps 0.75 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 Semiconductor Group 0.5 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 f in MHz f in MHz 27 08.97 PMB 2201 2.5 Circuits 2.5.1 Test Circuit 1 27Ω R1 RFIN TR4 C7 1nF RF RFX C20 1nF 27Ω C8 1nF R4 VCC2 GND2 VCC2 82Ω R3 C9 1nF MOX IF C21 1nF TR5 IFIN TR1 C10 1nF MOUT MO IFX 82Ω C22 1nF R2 PD2 GND2 100Ω R8 LOIN C1 1nF ADJ GND1 C13 1nF LOX E PD2 C23 1nF C24 1nF EOUT TR6 TR2 C14 1nF 100Ω C25 1nF EX LO R7 PD1 A AIN GND1 TREF C28 4.7nF C18 4.7nF TR3 R11 2.2kΩ AX R12 VCC1 C26 1nF C16 1nF 2.2kΩ VCC1 PD1 C15 1nF C19 4.7nF Semiconductor Group R6 220Ω C17 4.7nF A B AX BX 28 R5 220Ω C27 4.7nF 2.2kΩ TR7 B R9 2.2kΩ BIN BX C29 4.7nF R10 08.97 PMB 2201 2.5.2 Application Circuit Semiconductor Group 29 08.97 PMB 2201 The application circuit is designed for the following frequencies: Mixer section: fIF-IN : 178 MHz fLO-IN : 1607 MHz - 1631 MHz fMIX-OUT : 1429 MHz - 1453 MHz Modulator section: fMOD-IN = 1429MHz - 1453MHz fMOD-OUT = 1429MHz - 1453MHz Semiconductor Group 30 08.97 PMB 2201 3 Package Outlines P-TSSOP-24 (Plastic Package) Sorts of Packing Package outlines for tubes, trays etc. are contained in our Data Book “Package Information”. SMD = Surface Mounted Device Semiconductor Group 31 Dimensions in mm 08.97