INTEGRATED CIRCUITS DATA SHEET TEA1085; TEA1085A Listening-in circuit for line-powered telephone sets Preliminary specification File under Integrated Circuits, IC03A March 1992 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Listening-in circuit for line-powered telephone sets TEA1085; TEA1085A FEATURES GENERAL DESCRIPTION • Internal supply The TEA1085 and TEA1085A are bipolar ICs which have been designed for use in line-powered telephone sets and provide a listening-in facility for the received line signal via a loudspeaker. Nearly all the line current can be used for powering the loudspeaker. The circuits incorporate a supply circuit, loudspeaker amplifier dynamic limiter, MUTE circuit, power-down facility and logic inputs for gain setting. The devices also incorporate a Larsen Level Limiter to reduce howling effects. The ICs are intended for use in conjunction with a transmission circuit of the TEA1060 family. optimum current split-up - low constant current (adjustable) in transmission IC - nearly all line current available for listening-in adjustable supply voltage • Loudspeaker amplifier dynamic limiter providing low distortion and the highest possible output power SE or BTL drive for loudspeaker volume control by potentiometer and/or logic inputs (e.g. microcontroller drive) fixed gain of 35 dB • Larsen level limiter low sensitivity for own speech due to 3rd-order filter and attack delay adjustable voltage thresholds • Power down input • MUTE input TEA1085/TEA1085A - clickfree switching between listening-in mode and standby mode TEA1085 - toggle function - start-up in standby condition TEA1085A - logic level input ORDERING INFORMATION EXTENDED TYPE NUMBER PACKAGE PINS PIN POSITION MATERIAL CODE TEA1085/TEA1085A 24 DIL plastic SOT101B(1) TEA1085T/TEA1085AT 24 SO24 plastic SOT137A(2) Notes 1. SOT101-1; 1998 Jun 18. 2. SOT137-1; 1998 Jun 18. March 1992 2 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Listening-in circuit for line-powered telephone sets TEA1085; TEA1085A QUICK REFERENCE DATA SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT ISUP input current range 4 − 120 mA VBB stabilized supply voltage − 3.6 − V ISUP current consumption PD = HIGH − 55 − µA Gv voltage gain loudspeaker amplifier SE − 35 − dB BTL − 41 − dB − 18 − dB POUT = 20 mW typ. into 50 Ω SE − 15 17 mA POUT = 40 mW typ. into 50 Ω BTL − − 32 mA 100 − 200 ms − 7 − mV ∆Gv maximum gain reduction with logic inputs (3 steps) ISUP minimum input current tad(RMS) Larsen limiter attack delay time VDTI jumps from 0 to ≥ 100 mV (RMS value) VDTI(RMS) Larsen limiter threshold level Gv Larsen limiter preamplifier gain setting range 30 − 52 dB Tamb operating ambient temperature range −25 − +75 °C March 1992 Larsen mode 3 This text is here in white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader.This text is here in _white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader.This text is here inThis text is here in white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader. white to force landscape pages to be ... line (1) TEA1060 (LN) SREF SUP 4 2 SDC 3 THL1 THL2 LLC 14 13 12 DCA DTI QLA 16 15 11 TEA1060 (MIC) 9 LAI− VSS 1 VBB 24 LARSEN LEVEL LIMITER SUPPLY PD PD 19 VA 18 PREAMPLIFIER LARSEN LEVEL LIMITER 10 LAI+ 4 (1) TEA1060 (MIC) VBB VBB 4 GSC1 8 GSC2 7 (1) SIC 17 I-STABILIZATION LOGIC GAIN CONTROL Philips Semiconductors (1) Listening-in circuit for line-powered telephone sets ndbook, full pagewidth March 1992 VBB TEA1085 TEA1085A 2 2 2 START CIRCUIT 21 QLS1 POWER AMPLIFIER 23 20 5 6 DLC MUTE LSI1 LSI2 (2) (1) MGR032 TEA1060 (VEE) TEA1060 (QR) (1) To TEA1060 (SLPE). (2) See Fig.16. Fig.1 Block diagram. Preliminary specification (1) 22 QLS2 TEA1085; TEA1085A RECEIVING AMPLIFIER MUTE PEAK AND CURRENT LIMITER Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Listening-in circuit for line-powered telephone sets TEA1085; TEA1085A PIN CONFIGURATION SYMBOL PIN DESCRIPTION VSS 1 negative supply SUP 2 positive supply SDC 3 supply amplifier decoupling SREF 4 supply reference input LSI1 5 loudspeaker amplifier input 1 LSI2 6 loudspeaker amplifier input 2 GSC2 7 logic input 2 for gain select GSC1 8 logic input 1 for gain select LAI− 9 Larsen limiter preamplifier inverting input LAI+ 10 Larsen limiter preamplifier non-inverting input QLA 11 Larsen limiter preamplifier output LLC 12 Larsen limiter capacitor THL2 13 Larsen limiter residual threshold level THL1 14 Larsen limiter attack delay threshold level DTI 15 Larsen limiter detector input DCA 16 Larsen limiter detector current adjustment SIC 17 Larsen limiter current stabilizer VA 18 VBB voltage adjustment PD 19 power-down input MUTE 20 MUTE input QLS1 21 loudspeaker amplifier output 1 QLS2 22 loudspeaker amplifier output 2 DLC 23 dynamic limiter capacitor VBB 24 stabilized supply decoupling March 1992 handbook, halfpage VSS 1 24 VBB SUP 2 23 DLC SDC 3 22 QLS2 SREF 4 21 QLS1 LSI1 5 20 MUTE GSC2 7 TEA1085 19 PD TEA1085A 18 VA GSC1 8 17 SIC LSI2 6 LAI− 9 16 DCA LAI+ 10 15 DTI QLA 11 14 THL1 LLC 12 13 THL2 MLA415 Fig.2 Pin configuration. 5 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Listening-in circuit for line-powered telephone sets TEA1085; TEA1085A Larsen signal to a low level within a short period of time by reducing the gain of the receiving preamplifier. This is achieved by using the microphone signal as an input signal which is processed in the LLL via a preamplifier and 3rd-order filter. The MUTE input can be used to enable or disable the loudspeaker amplifier. The MUTE function of the TEA1085 has a toggle input to permit the use of a simple push-button switch. The MUTE function of the TEA1085A has a logic input to operate with a microcontroller. By activating the power-down input the current consumption of the circuit will be reduced, this enables pulse dialling or flash (register recall). An internal start circuit ensures normal start-up of the transmission IC and start-up of the listening-in IC in the standby mode. The TEA1085/TEA1085A are intended for use in conjunction with a member of the TEA1060 family and should be connected between LINE and SLPE of the transmission IC. The transmission characteristics (impedance, gain settings, for example) are not affected. The interconnection between the two ICs is illustrated in Fig.3. FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION Figure 1 illustrates a block diagram of the TEA1085/TEA1085A with external components and connections to the transmission IC. The TEA1085/TEA1085A are bipolar ICs which have been designed for use in line-powered telephone sets and provide a listening-in facility for the received line signal via a loudspeaker. Nearly all the line current can be used for powering the loudspeaker. The loudspeaker amplifier consists of a preamplifier, to amplify the earpiece signal from the transmission circuit and, a double push-pull output stage to drive the loudspeaker in the BTL (bridge tied load) or SE (single ended) configuration. The gain of the preamplifier is controlled by a dynamic limiter which prevents high distortion of the loudspeaker signal. This is achieved by preventing clipping of the loudspeaker signal, with respect to the supply voltage, and at too low supply current. Two logic inputs can be used to reduce the gain in 3 steps. Because of acoustic feedback from the loudspeaker to the microphone, howling signals (Larsen effect) can occur on the telephone line and in the loudspeaker. When the Larsen signal exceeds a voltage and time duration threshold the Larsen level limiter (LLL) will reduce the handbook, full pagewidth VCC TEA1060 LINE LN SREF SUP MIC+ LAI+ MIC− LAI− TEA1085A TEA1085 QLS QR VEE SLPE LSI1 LSI2 MGR033 VSS to TEA1060 (SLPE) Fig.3 Interconnection of the TEA1085/TEA1085A with the TEA1060. March 1992 6 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Listening-in circuit for line-powered telephone sets TEA1085; TEA1085A Supply; SUP, SREF, VBB, VSS and VA The line current is divided into ITR for the TEA1060 and ISUP for the TEA1085/TEA1085A. The supply arrangement is illustrated in Fig.4. handbook, full pagewidth Iline ICC ISUP R1 ITR SUP R20 TR2 Vint VCC VBB TR1 IBBO LN VOLTAGE STABILIZER SREF TEA1060 LINE VEE TEA1085 TEA1085A SLPE C20 IBIAS VSS VA R38 MGR034 R9 ITR is constant: ITR = Vint / R20; ISUP = Iline − ICC − ITR Fig.4 Supply arrangement. VA and VSS or decreased by connecting this resistor between VA and VBB. The minimum level on VBB is restricted to 3.0 V; the level of the VBB limiter is also affected (see application report for further information). The supply at VBB is decoupled by a 470 µF capacitor. Where: Vint is an internal temperature compensated reference voltage with a typical value of 315 mV between SUP and SREF R20 is a resistor between SUP and SREF ICC is the internal current consumption of the TEA106X (≈ 1 mA) The DC voltage (VSUP − VSS) is determined by the transmission IC (VLN−SLPE); thus: VSUP − VSS = VLN−SLPE + Vint. The minimum DC voltage that can be applied to this input is VBB(max) + 0.4 V. A practical value for R20 is 150 Ω. This value of resistance produces a value for ITR = 2 mA and ISUP = Iline − 3 mA. Where: VBB(max) is the worst case supply voltage (this depends on the setting of R38, which is connected between VA and VSS). The TEA1085/TEA1085A stabilizes its own supply voltage at VBB. Transistor TR1 provides the supplies for the internal circuits. TR2 is used to minimize the signal distortion on the line by momentarily diverting the input current to VSS whenever the instantaneous value of the voltage VSUP drops below the supply voltage VBB. VBB is fixed to a typical value of 3.6 V but can be increased by means of an external resistor (R38) connected between March 1992 The internal current consumption of the TEA1085/TEA1085A (ISUP0) is typically 4.2 mA (where VSUP − VSS = 4.5 V, MUTE off). Thus the current available for powering the loudspeaker is ISUP − ISUP0. The current ISUP0 consists of a bias current of ≈ 0.4 mA for the circuitry connected to SUP and current IBB0 of ≈ 3.8 mA which is used for the circuitry connected to VBB (see Fig.4). 7 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Listening-in circuit for line-powered telephone sets TEA1085; TEA1085A Logic gain control (GSC1 and GSC2) pins 7 and 8 The logic inputs GSC1 and GSC2 can be used to reduce the gain of the loudspeaker amplifier by means of the logic gain control function in 3 steps of 6 dB. MGR035 5.5 ndbook, halfpage VBB (V) 5.1 Table 1 4.7 GSC2 GSC1 0 0 35 0 0 1 28.7 6.3 1 0 22.2 12.2 1 1 17 18 4.3 3.9 Fig.5 102 R38 (kΩ) 103 gain reduction (dB) 0 = connection to VSS or left open-circuit 1 = applying a voltage ≥ VSS + 1.5 V Stabilized supply voltage as a function of R38. Supply amplifier stability (SDC) pin 3 To ensure stability of the TEA1085/TEA1085A, in combination with a transmission IC of the TEA1060 family, a 47 pF capacitor connected between SDC and SUP and a 150 µH coil connected between SUP and the positive line terminal (Fig.16) is required. Loudspeaker amplifier (LSI1/LSI2 and QLS1/QLS2) pins 5/6, 21/22 The TEA1085/TEA1085A have symmetrical inputs at LSI1 and LSI2. The input signal is normally taken from the earpiece output of the transmission circuit via a resistive attenuator (see Fig.3). The amount of attenuation must be chosen in accordance with the receive gain of the transmission IC (which depends on the sensitivity of the earpiece transducer). The maximum input signal level is 450 mV(RMS) at Tamb = +25 °C. The outputs QLS1 and QLS2 can be used for single ended drive (SE) or bridge tied load drive (BTL). The output stages have been optimized for use with a 50 Ω loudspeaker (e.g. Philips type AD2071). The gain of the amplifier is fixed to ≈ 35 dB for the SE drive and ≈ 41 dB for the BTL drive (when the inputs for logic control are left open-circuit or are connected to VSS). The volume control can be obtained by using a potentiometer at the input and/or by the logic control function. March 1992 gain (dB) Where: VBB = 3.60 V 3.5 10 Data for microcontroller drive of logic inputs 8 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Listening-in circuit for line-powered telephone sets TEA1085; TEA1085A Dynamic limiter (DLC) pin 23 MUTE input (MUTE) pin 20; TEA1085A To prevent distortion of the signal at the loudspeaker outputs the gain of the amplifier is reduced rapidly when: This MUTE is provided with a logic input to operate with a microcontroller for instance. The loudspeaker amplifier is disabled when the MUTE input is LOW (connected to VSS or open input). A HIGH level at the MUTE input enables the amplifier in the listening-in mode. • the peaks of the signal at the loudspeaker outputs exceed an internally determined threshold (voltage limiter) • the DC current into SUP is insufficient (current limiter) • the voltage at VBB decreases below an internally determined threshold, typically 2.9 V (VBB limiter) MUTE input (MUTE) pin 20; TEA1085 The MUTE function is provided with a toggle input and is designed to switch between the standby condition and the listening-in condition on the rising edge of the input MUTE signal (see Fig.6). In the basic application the MUTE input must be LOW (connected to VSS). A simple push-button can be used to operate the MUTE toggle (see Fig.7). Debouncing can be realized by means of a small capacitor connected between MUTE and VSS. An internal start circuit ensures that the circuit always starts up in the standby condition. The time in which the gain reduction is effected is the 'attack time'; this is very short in the first and third instance and relatively long in the second instance. The circuit will remain in the gain-reduced condition until the peaks of the output signal remain below the threshold level. The gain will then return to a nominal level after a time determined by the capacitor connected to DLC (release time). handbook, full pagewidth LSI1 MUTE QLS1 standby listening-in standby MGR036 Fig.6 Mute toggle function of the TEA1085. handbook, full pagewidth VBB MUTE MUTE 10 kΩ MLA055 (a) Break contact. (b) Make contact. Fig.7 Mute switch alternatives with the TEA1085. March 1992 9 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Listening-in circuit for line-powered telephone sets TEA1085; TEA1085A Power down input (PD) pin 19 ISIC = 1.25 / R36; when R36 = 120 kΩ, ISIC = 10.5 µA During pulse dialling or register recall (timed loop break) the telephone line is interrupted, thereby breaking the supply to the transmission and listening-in circuits. The capacitor connected to VBB provides the supply for the listening-in circuit during the supply breaks. By making the PD input HIGH during the loop break the requirement on the capacitor is eased and, consequently, the internal (standby) current consumption IBBO (Fig.4) at VBB is reduced from 3.8 mA to 400 µA typical. So that the transmission circuit is not affected transistors TR1 and TR2 are inhibited and the bias current is reduced from ≈ 0.4 mA to ≈ 55 µA with VSUP = 4.5 V in the following equation: Changing the value of R36 will affect the timing of the Larsen level limiter system. ISUP(PD) = IBIAS(PD) = (VSUP − 2Vd) / Ra (where 4.2 V < VSUP < VBB + 3 V) The gain between QLA and the microphone input is given by the following equation (the high-pass filter is not taken into account): 2Vd = the voltage drop across 2 internal diodes (≈ 1.3 V) Ra = an internal resistor of typical 60 kΩ Apre = VQLA / VM = R29 / R26; in the basic application R25 = R26 = 10 kΩ Larsen limiter preamplifier (LAI1/LAI2 and QLA) pins 9/10 and 11 This circuit amplifies the microphone signal to a level suitable for the Larsen limiter detector. The gain is set by external components (see Fig.8). Normally the gain is set to the same level as the microphone amplifier of the transmission circuit, this ensures that the output signal level at output QLA is equal to the line signal level. The gain can be adjusted between 30 dB (R29 = 316 kΩ) and 52 dB (R29 = 4 MΩ). The impedance result of R28 and R27 in parallel must be equal to R29 (e.g. R27 = R28 = 2 × R29). Larsen limiter current stabilizer (SIC) pin 17 A current reference is set by resistor R36 between SIC and VSS. The preferred value is 120 kΩ. The internal reference current is given by the following equation: VBB handbook, full pagewidth C25 IDCA R30 R29 R32 R33 DCA C23 VM R26 R25 LAI− LAI+ − − C24 DTI QLA + C22 + VQLA R27 VBB R31 LLC LARSEN DETECTOR VSS R28 THL1 THL2 R35 R34 MGR037 Fig.8 Larsen limiter preamplifier and voltage/current converter. March 1992 10 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Listening-in circuit for line-powered telephone sets TEA1085; TEA1085A Larsen limiter detector (DTI and DCA) pins 15 and 16 The QLA output signal is AC coupled to the detector input DTI. DTI is biased by potential divider R30 and R31. The voltage applied to DTI of the Larsen level limiter is converted into a current for further processing in this circuit. Current adjustment is achieved using the network connected between DCA and VBB (see Fig.8). handbook, halfpage g 20 log go (dB) f1 f2 f3 20 log f 0 6 dB per octave 12 dB per octave The equation for DC current is: R30 1 I DCA = ----------------------------- × V BB × ----------------------------R30 + R31 R32 + R33 18 dB per octave The equation for AC current is: V DTI 1 i DCA = ------------ for f > --- π R33 C25 2 R33 speech Larsen MGR038 In the basic application: Fig.9 Third-order high-pass filter. R30 = 100 kΩ, R31 = 220 kΩ, R33 = 500 Ω, R32 = 100 kΩ and C25 = 330 nF This results in IDCA = 11 µA and the equation: i DCA Where: g = ----------Vm i DCA ----------- = 2 (mA/V) V DTI Larsen limiter capacitor (LLC) pin 12 High-pass filter A 1 µF capacitor (C26) is connected externally between VSS and LLC to determine the attack and release timing of the Larsen level limiter in the listen-in and Larsen mode. The timing is also dependent on the value of the resistor connected between SIC and VSS. A third order high-pass filter is created between the microphone input voltage and the current flowing into DCA. The cut-off frequencies (see Fig.9) of the three sections are: 1 R30 × R31 f1 = ----------------------------- where R eq = ----------------------------2πR eg C24 R30 + R31 Larsen level limiter threshold (THL1 and THL2) pins 13 and 14 1 f2 = -----------------------------2πR33C24 When the signal at DTI exceeds the first threshold level the capacitor connected to LLC will start to discharge. The first threshold level is determined by the value of the resistor, R35, connected to THL1 and VSS. The amount of discharge of C26 depends on how much the level of the signal at DTI exceeds the first threshold level (for normal speech the discharge is small). The Larsen effect is generally defined as a signal level of ≥ 100 mV(RMS), on line, for a period of more than 100 ms. The Larsen signal must be reduced to a low level within 200 ms. For Larsen signal levels (f > f3 in Fig.9) of ≥ 100 mV(RMS) at DTI and, with the component values of Fig.16, the system will switch from the listen-in mode to the Larsen mode in a time period of 100 ms to 200 ms; consequently, the initial Larsen effect will last only for a short period of time. 1 f3 = ------------------------------ = 1/(2πR25C22 ) 2πR26C23 Where: R25 = R26 and C22 = C23 The filter reduces the sensitivity of the system to own speech. Normal speech is in the frequency range 300 Hz to 3400 Hz, however, the Larsen signal normally occurs at a frequency > 3 kHz. With the component values as used in the basic application (see Fig.16); f1 = 500 Hz, f2 = 1 kHz and f3 = 3 kHz March 1992 A pre g o = ---------R33 11 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Listening-in circuit for line-powered telephone sets TEA1085; TEA1085A This reaction time is the 'attack delay time' and ensures minimum sensitivity of the system for own speech. Larsen mode After the 'attack delay time' the circuit switches from the listen-in mode to the Larsen mode. The gain of the loudspeaker amplifier is reduced quickly to a value (tLAa = Larsen attack time, see Fig.10) whereby the residual Larsen signal is determined by a second threshold level. This level can be set by resistor R34 connected between THL2 and VSS. The second threshold level must always be selected at a lower level than the first threshold level thus R34 > R35. The time taken to effect gain reduction is very short. In the Larsen mode the circuit acts as a dynamic limiter with peak detector and regulates the gain so that the signal level at DTI is determined by the second threshold level VDTI2. The second threshold level at DTI is determined by the equation: 1.25 I DCA - × 2 × R33 ( if f > f3 in Fig.9 ) V DTI2 = ----------- – ----------R34 2 The first threshold level at DTI is determined by the equation: 1.25 I DCA V DTI1 = ----------- – ----------- × 2 × R33 ( if f > f3 in Fig.9 ) R25 2 Where: IDCA = the DC current into DCA With the component values given in Fig.16, IDCA = 11 µA thus VDTI1 = 18.8 mV. Listen-in mode During normal speech the discharge of the capacitor connected to LLC is not sufficient to reach the threshold level whereby the system switches to the Larsen mode. This is because normal speech is not continuous, the discharge of C26 is slow (attack delay) and the charge is fast. The slope of VLLC during charge is given in the equation: Where: IDCA = the DC current into DCA ∆V LLC 1.25 - = ----------------------------- ( V ⁄ s ) S 1i = ---------------C26 × R36 ∆τ With the component values given in Fig.16, VDTI2 = 6.9 mV. With C26 = 1 µF and R36 = 120 kΩ this results in S1i = 10 V/s. The charge current in the Larsen mode is reduced to half the charge current in the listen-in mode. Discharge of the capacitor at LLC occurs when the signal at DTI exceeds VDTI1, thus for a continuous signal at DTI the attack delay time tad (see Fig.10) is determined by the equation: C26 × R36 t ad = -------------------------------------2 × ( 3 × k – 1) The slope of VLLC during charge (see Fig.10) is given in the equation: ∆V LLC 1.25 - = -------------------------------------- ( V ⁄ s ) S la = ---------------2 × C26 × R34 ∆τ Where: C26 = 1 µF and R36 = 100 kΩ, Sla = 5 V/s When the Larsen effect stops (total open-loop gain < 1) the gain of the loudspeaker amplifier will return to its normal value in a time period known as the 'Larsen release time' (tLAr). This time period is determined by capacitor C26 connected to LLC and resistor R36 connected to SIC. Where k = t1 / T The duty cycle is determined by the time in which the first threshold level (VDTI1) is exceeded by the signal level at DTI (see Fig.11) thus for large signals; k ≤ 0.5. With the component values given in Fig.16; k ≥ 0.457 for signals ≥ 100 mV(RMS). Consequently 120 ms ≤ tad ≤ 160 ms, for VDTI ≥ 100 mV(RMS) March 1992 Where: C26 = 1 µF and R36 = 120 kΩ, tLAr = 250 ms In practice the choice of the threshold levels (determined by R35 and R34) depends on the sensitivity of the microphone and loudspeaker, the send and receive gains, sidetone suppression and the acoustical properties which are determined by the cabinet of the telephone set. 12 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Listening-in circuit for line-powered telephone sets handbook, full pagewidth TEA1085; TEA1085A VDTI slope Sli slope Sla 0.63 V VLLC tad tLAr tLAa 1 0.5 V 0V listen-in mode Larsen mode listen-in mode MGR039 Where: Gv Change of receive gain = --------G vo Nominal receive gain = 20 log Gvo = 35 dB Fig.10 Dynamic behaviour of Larsen limiter (in open-loop condition). handbook, full pagewidth −VDTI ^ VDTI VDTI1 t1 T MGR040 V DTI1 arc sin --------------- Vˆ DTI k = 0.5 – ---------------------------------------π Where: t k = ---1T Fig.11 Definition of duty cycle k. March 1992 13 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Listening-in circuit for line-powered telephone sets TEA1085; TEA1085A LIMITING VALUES In accordance with the Absolute Maximum System (IEC 134) SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. MAX. UNIT positive supply voltage VSUP continuous − 12 V during switch-on or line interruption − 13.2 V − 28 V with 12 Ω current limiting resistor in series with supply repetitive supply voltage from 1 ms to 5 s VSREF supply reference voltage VSS − 0.5 VSUP + 0.5 V Vn voltage on all other pins VSS − 0.5 VBB + 0.5 V ISUP supply current Ptot TEA1085/TEA1085A see Fig.12 − 120 mA TEA1085T/TEA1085AT see Fig.13 − 120 mA Tamb = 75 °C; Tj = 125 °C total power dissipation TEA1085/TEA1085A − 1 W TEA1085T/TEA1085AT − 666 mW °C Tamb operating ambient temperature range −25 +75 Tstg storage temperature range −40 +125 °C Tj junction temperature − +125 °C THERMAL RESISTANCE SYMBOL Rth j-a PARAMETER CONDITIONS from junction to ambient in free air TEA1085/TEA1085A 50 K/W TEA1085T/TEA1085AT note 1 Note 1. Device mounted on a glass epoxy board 40.1 × 19.1 × 1.5 mm. March 1992 THERMAL RESISTANCE 14 75 K/W Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Listening-in circuit for line-powered telephone sets TEA1085; TEA1085A MGR041 MGR042 130 ISUP 130 ISUP handbook, halfpage handbook, halfpage (mA) (mA) (1) 110 (1) 110 (2) (2) (3) (3) 90 (4) 90 (5) 70 70 50 50 30 30 2 4 6 8 10 12 VSUP (V) 2 6 8 10 12 VSUP (V) (1) Tamb = 35 °C; Ptot = 1.2 W. (2) Tamb = 45 °C; Ptot = 1.07 W. (3) Tamb = 55 °C; Ptot = 0.93 W. (4) Tamb = 65 °C; Ptot = 0.8 W. (5) Tamb = 75 °C; Ptot = 0.666 W. (1) Tamb = 55 °C; Ptot = 1.4 W. (2) Tamb = 65 °C; Ptot = 1.2 W. (3) Tamb = 75 °C; Ptot = 1.0 W. Fig.13 TEA1085T/TEA1085AT safe operating area. Fig.12 TEA1085/TEA1085A safe operating area. March 1992 4 15 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Listening-in circuit for line-powered telephone sets TEA1085; TEA1085A CHARACTERISTICS VSREF = 4.2 V; VSS = 0 V; ISUP = 15 mA; VSUP = 0 V(RMS); f = 800 Hz; Tamb = 25 °C; PD = LOW; MUTE (TEA1085) = OFF (listening-in mode); MUTE (TEA1085A) = HIGH (listening-in mode); GSC1 = GSC2 = LOW; 50 Ω loudspeaker; no R38; test circuit Fig.14; unless otherwise specified SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT Supplies VSUP − VBB + 0.7 − V 275 315 355 mV 3.4 3.6 3.8 V − 10 − mV R38 = 39.2 kΩ between pins VSS and VA; VSREF = 5.2 V; ISUP = 15 mA 4.2 4.45 4.7 V no R38; ISUP = 15 mA tbf −0.2 tbf V minimum DC input voltage VSUP-SREF internal reference voltage VBB ∆VBB ∆VBB /∆T stabilized supply voltage no R38; ISUP = 15 mA variation from ISUP = 15 to 120 mA variation with temperature ISUP minimum operating current − 4.2 5.5 mA THD distortion of AC signal on SUP VSUP(RMS) = 1 V − 0.3 − % Vno(RMS) noise between SUP and VEE − −72 − dBmp current consumption in power-down condition PD = HIGH ISUP VSUP = 4.5 V − 55 75 µA IBB VBB = 3.6 V − 400 550 µA single ended 7.5 9.5 11.5 kΩ differential 15 19 23 kΩ single ended 34 35 36 dB BTL output 39.9 40.9 41.9 dB single ended − +0.1 0.4 dB BTL output − +0.2 0.6 dB single ended − ± 0.1 − dB BTL output − ± 0.1 − dB single ended − ± 0.4 − dB BTL output − ± 0.5 − dB Loudspeaker amplifier inputs LSI1 and LSI2 |Zi| Gv ∆Gv ∆Gv ∆Gv March 1992 input impedance voltage gain with 50 Ω load variation with signal level variation with frequency referred to 1 kHz variation with temperature referred to 25 °C ISUP = 15 mA; Vi = 1.8 mV(RMS) ISUP = 50 mA; Vi = 1.8 mV(RMS) and 14 mV(RMS) f = 300 Hz and 3400 Hz; Vi = 1.8 mV(RMS) Tamb = −25 to +75 °C 16 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Listening-in circuit for line-powered telephone sets SYMBOL PARAMETER TEA1085; TEA1085A CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT Loudspeaker outputs QLS1 and QLS2 Vo(p-p) output voltage (peak-to-peak value) single ended bridge tied load THD total harmonic distortion ISUP = 9 mA; note 1 1.2 1.45 − V ISUP = 17 mA; note 2 2.5 2.9 − V ISUP = 23.5 mA; note 2 2.5 2.9 − V ISUP = 32 mA; note 3 3.5 4.0 − V Vi = 22 mV(RMS) ISUP = 9 mA − 0.4 2 % ISUP = 17 mA − 0.7 2 % ISUP = 23.5 mA − 0.4 2 % 1.75 2.15 − V ISUP = 9 mA − 0.5 10 % ISUP = 17 mA − 1.2 10 % ISUP = 23.5 mA − 0.6 10 % ISUP = 17 mA − 2 5 ms current limiter ISUP = 12 mA − 500 tbf ms VBB limiter ISUP = 9 mA − 10 − ms single ended bridge tied load Vo(p-p) Vi = 22 mV(RMS) output voltage (peak-to-peak value) single ended Vi = 22 mV(RMS) ISUP = 17 mA; VSUP − VEE = 1 V(RMS) Dynamic limiter THD total harmonic distortion single ended bridge tied load tatt dynamic behaviour of limiter attack time; Vi jumps from 10 mV(RMS) to 65 mV(RMS) voltage limiter Vi = 22 mV(RMS) +10 dB single ended load trel release time; Vi jumps from 65 mV(RMS) to 10 mV(RMS) ISUP = 17 mA tbf 75 tbf ms VBBO threshold VBB limiter below which gain reduction starts ISUP = 9 mA tbf 2.95 tbf V Vno(RMS) noise output voltage 1 kΩ between inputs LSI1, LSI2; psophometrically weighted (P53 curve) single ended − 170 − µV bridge tied load − 350 − µV GSC2 = 0, GSC1 = 1 5.8 6.3 6.8 dB GSC2 = 1, GSC1 = 0 11.7 12.2 12.7 dB GSC2 = 1, GSC1 = 1 17 18 19 dB Logic gain control ∆Gv March 1992 reduction of voltage gain Vi = 1.8 mV(RMS) 17 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Listening-in circuit for line-powered telephone sets SYMBOL PARAMETER TEA1085; TEA1085A CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT Larsen limiter preamplifier operational amplifier Gv0 open-loop gain − 92 − dB fp1 1st pole − 120 − Hz fp2 2nd pole − 3.3 − MHz GB unity gain bandwidth − 4 − MHz 51 52 53 dB 30 − 52 dB Gv voltage gain Gv gain adjustment range f = 3 kHz; R26 = 10 kΩ; R29 = 4 MΩ Larsen limiter detector voltage to current convertor VDCA-VDTI DC offset voltage VBB − VDTI = 1 V −25 1 +25 mV Gv voltage gain from DTI to DCA VDTI = 100 mV(RMS); f = 3 kHz tbf −0.8 tbf dB VTHL1 DC voltage at THL1 R35 = 51 kΩ 1.8 1.25 1.33 V VTHL2 DC voltage at THL2 R34 = 100 kΩ 1.8 1.25 1.33 V dynamic behaviour with a burst at DTI f = 3 kHz; see Fig.15 tLIr listen-in release time see Fig.15(a) tbf 40 tbf ms tad attack delay time see Fig.15(b) VDTI jumps from 0 to 100 mV (RMS value) − 160 200 ms VDTI jumps from 0 to 1 V (RMS value) 100 120 − ms − 20 tbf ms tbf 250 tbf ms 1.75 1.9 2.0 V 0.59 0.63 0.68 V 60 tbf tbf dB tLAa Larsen attack time see Fig.15(b); VDTI = 100 mV(RMS) tLAr Larsen release time see Fig.15(b) VDTI jumps from 100 mV to 0 mV (RMS value) VLLC DC voltage at LLC −∆VLLC reduction of VLLC to attack Larsen mode ∆Gv gain reduction March 1992 VDTI = 0 V VLLC = 0.7 V 18 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Listening-in circuit for line-powered telephone sets SYMBOL PARAMETER TEA1085; TEA1085A CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT MUTE input; TEA1085 (toggle function, positive edge triggered set-reset flip-flop) VIL LOW level input voltage 0 − 0.3 V VIH HIGH level input voltage 1.5 − VBB + 0.4 V IMUTE input current − −22 −28 µA tW minimum input pulse width − 50 − µs PR minimum pulse repetition time − 2 − ms tbf 2 tbf V 60 100 − dB MUTE = LOW VBB(MUTE) supply voltage below which MUTE toggle is reset ∆Gv reduction of gain from LSI1, LSI2 to QLS1, QLS2 MUTE = ON MUTE input; TEA1085A VIL LOW level input voltage 0 − 0.3 V VIH HIGH level input voltage 1.5 − VBB + 0.4 V IMUTE input current MUTE = HIGH − 10 20 µA ∆Gv reduction of gain from LSI1, LSI2 to QLS1, QLS2 MUTE = HIGH 60 100 − dB 0 − 0.3 V Power down input VIL LOW level input voltage VIH HIGH level input voltage IPD input current PD = HIGH 1.5 − VBB + 0.4 V − 2.3 2.8 µA Logic inputs GSC1 and GSC2 VIL LOW level input voltage 0 − 0.3 V VIH HIGH level input voltage 1.5 − VBB + 0.4 V IGSC input current − 6 8 µA GSC = HIGH Notes 1. Typical output power is 5 mW into 50 Ω 2. Typical output power is 20 mW into 50 Ω 3. Typical output power is 40 mW into 50 Ω March 1992 19 This text is here in white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader.This text is here in _white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader.This text is here inThis text is here in white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader. white to force landscape pages to be ... (1) R32 IIN ISUP (1) (1) C24 C25 (1) A ICC VDTI ILN R1 R20 15 C21 1 4 2 3 R35 14 R34 13 C26 12 R33 16 15 R26 VBB 2 Vm R27 R25 C22 7 3 Iline 5 TEA1060 C1 C23 9 19 8 R29 11 TEA1085 TEA1085A VLSI 10 R28 6 6 Philips Semiconductors R31 Listening-in circuit for line-powered telephone sets agewidth March 1992 R30 VBB C27 20 21 5 10 22 9 16 R5 1 18 C3 24 20 18 8 23 17 C28 C20 R9 7 R36 RL 50 Ω MGR043 C31 (1) (1) VBB for for TEA1085 TEA1085A (1) To TEA1060 (SLPE) V SUP – SREF I LN = -----------------------------R20 The pins not shown in the TEA1060 are left open. An impedance in series with pin SUP (e.g. an ammeter) should be avoided as it interferes with the value of ILN. Fig.14 Test circuit. Preliminary specification The DC current is divided as follows: V SUP – SREF I SUP = I IN – -----------------------------R20 (1) TEA1085; TEA1085A VBB (1) (1) Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Listening-in circuit for line-powered telephone sets Table 2 TEA1085; TEA1085A Component values in test circuit Fig.14 COMPONENT CONDITION VALUE UNIT Resistor R1 620 Ω R5 3.6 kΩ R9 20 Ω R20 150 Ω R25 10 kΩ R26 10 kΩ R27 8 MΩ R28 8 MΩ R29 4 MΩ R30 100 kΩ R31 220 kΩ R32 100 kΩ R33 500 Ω R34 100 kΩ R35 51 kΩ R36 120 kΩ C1 100 µF C3 4.7 µF C20 470 µF C21 68 pF C22 2.2 µF C23 2.2 µF C24 100 nF C25 330 nF C26 1 µF C27 220 µF 330 nF 10 nF Capacitor C28 C31 March 1992 TEA1085 only 21 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Listening-in circuit for line-powered telephone sets TEA1085; TEA1085A handbook, full pagewidth VDTI VDTI 200 ms 100 ms VLLCO 0.63 V VLLC VLLC tLIr tad MGR044 tLAr tLAa (b) Attack delay (tad), Larsen attack time (tLAa), Larsen release time (tLAr); VDTI = 100 mV(RMS) and 1 V(RMS); f = 3 kHz. (a) Listen-in release time (tLIr); VDTI = 100 mV(RMS); f = 3 kHz. Fig.15 Test signals for Larsen level limiter. March 1992 22 This text is here in white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader.This text is here in _white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader.This text is here inThis text is here in white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader. white to force landscape pages to be ... (1) R32 L1 R1 (1) R20 15 C21 4 19 1 12 C1 (1) 8 2 3 R35 14 R34 13 C25 (1) C26 12 C24 R33 16 15 R29 11 VBB DP 23 LINE TEA1060 DIALLER TEA1085 TEA1085A C2 5 to TEA1060 pins 7 and 8 R27 R25 C22 7 13 TONE C23 R26 9 Philips Semiconductors R31 Listening-in circuit for line-powered telephone sets APPLICATION INFORMATION handbook, full pagewidth March 1992 R30 VBB 10 R28 DP DP R24 C29 RV20 C27 5 21 C30 22 6 10 16 1 18 24 18 20 8 7 23 17 (1) C3 R9 C11 C32 C20 C28 R38 R36 C31 (1) interrupt (1) (1) (1) VBB for for TEA1085 TEA1085A (1) To TEA1060 (SLPE). Fig.16 Basic application of TEA1085/TEA1085A and TEA1060. (1) Preliminary specification VBB (1) MLA039 TEA1085; TEA1085A DP Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Listening-in circuit for line-powered telephone sets TEA1085; TEA1085A The basic application circuit of the TEA1085/TEA1085A is illustrated in Fig.16. Only the most important components of the TEA1060 part are shown, other components and their values are given in the TEA1060 Data sheet. The supply pin (VBB) of the TEA1085/TEA1085A can also be used to supply peripheral circuits (e.g. microcontrollers, diallers etc.). Further information will be published in the TEA1085 application report. Table 3 Component values in application circuit Fig.16 COMPONENT CONDITION VALUE UNIT Resistor R20 R24 note 1 150 Ω 1 kΩ R25 10 kΩ R26 10 kΩ R27 note 1 3.3 MΩ R28 note 1 3.3 MΩ R29 note 1 1.65 MΩ R30 100 kΩ R31 220 kΩ R32 100 kΩ R33 500 Ω R34 100 kΩ R35 51 kΩ 120 kΩ 1 kΩ R36 RV20 note 1 Capacitor C11 4.7 nF C20 470 µF C21 47 pF C22 4.7 nF C23 4.7 nF C24 4.7 nF C25 330 nF C26 1 µF C27 47 µF C28 330 nF C29 220 nF C30 220 nF C31 TEA1085 only 10 nF Coil L1 150 µH Note 1. Value depends on the gain setting of the transmission circuit. March 1992 24 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Listening-in circuit for line-powered telephone sets TEA1085; TEA1085A PACKAGE OUTLINES seating plane DIP24: plastic dual in-line package; 24 leads (600 mil) SOT101-1 ME D A2 L A A1 c e Z b1 w M (e 1) b MH 13 24 pin 1 index E 1 12 0 5 10 mm scale DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions) UNIT A max. A1 min. A2 max. b b1 c D (1) E (1) e e1 L ME MH w Z (1) max. mm 5.1 0.51 4.0 1.7 1.3 0.53 0.38 0.32 0.23 32.0 31.4 14.1 13.7 2.54 15.24 3.9 3.4 15.80 15.24 17.15 15.90 0.25 2.2 inches 0.20 0.020 0.16 0.066 0.051 0.021 0.015 0.013 0.009 1.26 1.24 0.56 0.54 0.10 0.60 0.15 0.13 0.62 0.60 0.68 0.63 0.01 0.087 Note 1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included. REFERENCES OUTLINE VERSION IEC JEDEC SOT101-1 051G02 MO-015AD March 1992 EIAJ EUROPEAN PROJECTION ISSUE DATE 92-11-17 95-01-23 25 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Listening-in circuit for line-powered telephone sets TEA1085; TEA1085A SO24: plastic small outline package; 24 leads; body width 7.5 mm SOT137-1 D E A X c HE y v M A Z 13 24 Q A2 A (A 3) A1 pin 1 index θ Lp L 1 12 e detail X w M bp 0 5 10 mm scale DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions) UNIT A max. A1 A2 A3 bp c D (1) E (1) e HE L Lp Q v w y mm 2.65 0.30 0.10 2.45 2.25 0.25 0.49 0.36 0.32 0.23 15.6 15.2 7.6 7.4 1.27 10.65 10.00 1.4 1.1 0.4 1.1 1.0 0.25 0.25 0.1 0.9 0.4 inches 0.10 0.012 0.096 0.004 0.089 0.01 0.019 0.013 0.014 0.009 0.61 0.60 0.30 0.29 0.050 0.419 0.043 0.055 0.394 0.016 0.043 0.039 0.01 0.01 0.004 0.035 0.016 Z (1) θ 8o 0o Note 1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 mm maximum per side are not included. REFERENCES OUTLINE VERSION IEC JEDEC SOT137-1 075E05 MS-013AD March 1992 EIAJ EUROPEAN PROJECTION ISSUE DATE 95-01-24 97-05-22 26 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Listening-in circuit for line-powered telephone sets TEA1085; TEA1085A Several techniques exist for reflowing; for example, thermal conduction by heated belt. Dwell times vary between 50 and 300 seconds depending on heating method. Typical reflow temperatures range from 215 to 250 °C. SOLDERING Introduction There is no soldering method that is ideal for all IC packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when through-hole and surface mounted components are mixed on one printed-circuit board. However, wave soldering is not always suitable for surface mounted ICs, or for printed-circuits with high population densities. In these situations reflow soldering is often used. Preheating is necessary to dry the paste and evaporate the binding agent. Preheating duration: 45 minutes at 45 °C. WAVE SOLDERING This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology. A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in our “Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit Packages” (order code 9398 652 90011). Wave soldering techniques can be used for all SO packages if the following conditions are observed: • A double-wave (a turbulent wave with high upward pressure followed by a smooth laminar wave) soldering technique should be used. DIP • The longitudinal axis of the package footprint must be parallel to the solder flow. SOLDERING BY DIPPING OR BY WAVE The maximum permissible temperature of the solder is 260 °C; solder at this temperature must not be in contact with the joint for more than 5 seconds. The total contact time of successive solder waves must not exceed 5 seconds. • The package footprint must incorporate solder thieves at the downstream end. During placement and before soldering, the package must be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. The adhesive can be applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe dispensing. The package can be soldered after the adhesive is cured. The device may be mounted up to the seating plane, but the temperature of the plastic body must not exceed the specified maximum storage temperature (Tstg max). If the printed-circuit board has been pre-heated, forced cooling may be necessary immediately after soldering to keep the temperature within the permissible limit. Maximum permissible solder temperature is 260 °C, and maximum duration of package immersion in solder is 10 seconds, if cooled to less than 150 °C within 6 seconds. Typical dwell time is 4 seconds at 250 °C. REPAIRING SOLDERED JOINTS A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal of corrosive residues in most applications. Apply a low voltage soldering iron (less than 24 V) to the lead(s) of the package, below the seating plane or not more than 2 mm above it. If the temperature of the soldering iron bit is less than 300 °C it may remain in contact for up to 10 seconds. If the bit temperature is between 300 and 400 °C, contact may be up to 5 seconds. REPAIRING SOLDERED JOINTS Fix the component by first soldering two diagonallyopposite end leads. Use only a low voltage soldering iron (less than 24 V) applied to the flat part of the lead. Contact time must be limited to 10 seconds at up to 300 °C. When using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be soldered in one operation within 2 to 5 seconds between 270 and 320 °C. SO REFLOW SOLDERING Reflow soldering techniques are suitable for all SO packages. Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be applied to the printed-circuit board by screen printing, stencilling or pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement. March 1992 27 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Listening-in circuit for line-powered telephone sets TEA1085; TEA1085A DEFINITIONS Data sheet status Objective specification This data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development. Preliminary specification This data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later. Product specification This data sheet contains final product specifications. Limiting values Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability. Application information Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification. LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such improper use or sale. March 1992 28 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Listening-in circuit for line-powered telephone sets TEA1085; TEA1085A NOTES March 1992 29 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Listening-in circuit for line-powered telephone sets TEA1085; TEA1085A NOTES March 1992 30 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Listening-in circuit for line-powered telephone sets TEA1085; TEA1085A NOTES March 1992 31 Philips Semiconductors – a worldwide company Argentina: see South America Australia: 34 Waterloo Road, NORTH RYDE, NSW 2113, Tel. +61 2 9805 4455, Fax. +61 2 9805 4466 Austria: Computerstr. 6, A-1101 WIEN, P.O. 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The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights. Printed in The Netherlands 415102/00/02/pp32 Date of release: March 1992 Document order number: 9397 750 nnnnn