INTEGRATED CIRCUITS DATA SHEET For a complete data sheet, please also download: • The IC06 74HC/HCT/HCU/HCMOS Logic Family Specifications • The IC06 74HC/HCT/HCU/HCMOS Logic Package Information • The IC06 74HC/HCT/HCU/HCMOS Logic Package Outlines 74HC/HCT40103 8-bit synchronous binary down counter Product specification Supersedes data of December 1990 File under Integrated Circuits, IC06 1998 Jul 08 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 8-bit synchronous binary down counter 74HC/HCT40103 Counting is inhibited when the terminal enable input (TE) is HIGH. The terminal count output (TC) goes LOW when the count reaches zero if TE is LOW, and remains LOW for one full clock period. FEATURES • Cascadable • Synchronous or asynchronous preset • Output capability: standard When the synchronous preset enable input (PE) is LOW, data at the jam input (P0 to P7) is clocked into the counter on the next positive-going clock transition regardless of the state of TE. When the asynchronous preset enable input (PL) is LOW, data at the jam input (P0 to P7) is asynchronously forced into the counter regardless of the state of PE, TE, or CP. The jam inputs (P0 to P7) represent a single 8-bit binary word. • ICC category: MSI GENERAL DESCRIPTION The 74HC/HCT40103 are high-speed Si-gate CMOS devices and are pin compatible with the “40103” of the “4000B” series. They are specified in compliance with JEDEC standard no. 7A. When the master reset input (MR) is LOW, the counter is asynchronously cleared to its maximum count (decimal 255) regardless of the state of any other input. The precedence relationship between control inputs is indicated in the function table. The 74HC/HCT40103 consist each of an 8-bit synchronous down counter with a single output which is active when the internal count is zero. The “40103” contains a single 8-bit binary counter and has control inputs for enabling or disabling the clock (CP), for clearing the counter to its maximum count, and for presetting the counter either synchronously or asynchronously. All control inputs and the terminal count output (TC) are active-LOW logic. If all control inputs except TE are HIGH at the time of zero count, the counters will jump to the maximum count, giving a counting sequence of 256 clock pulses long. The “40103” may be cascaded using the TE input and the TC output, in either a synchronous or ripple mode. In normal operation, the counter is decremented by one count on each positive-going transition of the clock (CP). QUICK REFERENCE DATA GND = 0 V; Tamb = 25 °C; tr = tf = 6 ns TYPICAL SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS UNIT HC tPHL/ tPLH propagation delay CP to TC CL = 15 pF; VCC = 5 V HCT 30 30 ns fmax maximum clock frequency 32 31 MHz CI input capacitance 3.5 3.5 pF CPD power dissipation capacitance per package 24 27 pF notes 1 and 2 Notes 1. CPD is used to determine the dynamic power dissipation (PD in µW): PD = CPD × VCC2 × fi + ∑ (CL × VCC2 × fo) where: fi = input frequency in MHz fo = output frequency in MHz ∑ (CL × VCC2 × fo) = sum of outputs CL = output load capacitance in pF VCC = supply voltage in V 2. For HC the condition is VI = GND to VCC For HCT the condition is VI = GND to VCC − 1.5 V 1998 Jul 08 2 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 8-bit synchronous binary down counter 74HC/HCT40103 ORDERING INFORMATION PACKAGE TYPE NUMBER NAME DESCRIPTION VERSION 74HC40103N; 74HCT40103N DIP16 plastic dual in-line package; 16 leads (300 mil); long body SOT38-1 74HC40103D; 74HCT40103D SO16 plastic small outline package; 16 leads; body width 3.9 mm SOT109-1 plastic shrink small outline package; 16 leads; body width 5.3 mm SOT338-1 74HC40103DB; 74HCT40103DB 74HC40103PW; SSOP16 TSSOP16 plastic thin shrink small outline package; 16 leads; body width 4.4 mm SOT403-1 PIN DESCRIPTION PIN NO. SYMBOL NAME AND FUNCTION 1 CP clock input (LOW-to-HIGH, edge-triggered) 2 MR asynchronous master reset input (active LOW) 3 TE terminal enable input 4, 5, 6, 7, 10, 11, 12, 13 P0 to P7 jam inputs 8 GND ground (0 V) 9 PL asynchronous preset enable input (active LOW) 14 TC terminal count output (active LOW) 15 PE synchronous preset enable input (active LOW) 16 VCC positive supply voltage Fig.1 Pin configuration. 1998 Jul 08 Fig.2 Logic symbol. 3 Fig.3 IEC logic symbol. Philips Semiconductors Product specification 8-bit synchronous binary down counter 74HC/HCT40103 Fig.4 Functional diagram. FUNCTION TABLE CONTROL INPUTS PRESET MODE MR PL PE TE H H H H H H H L H H L X H L X X L X X X ACTION inhibit counter synchronous count down preset on next LOW-to HIGH clock transition asynchronous preset asynchronously clear to maximum count Note 1. Clock connected to CP. Synchronous operation: changes occur on the LOW-to-HIGH CP transition. Jam inputs: MSD = P7, LSD = P0. H = HIGH voltage level L = LOW voltage level X = don’t care APPLICATIONS • Divide-by-n counters • Programmable timers • Interrupt timers • Cycle/program counters 1998 Jul 08 4 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 8-bit synchronous binary down counter Fig.5 Logic diagram. Fig.6 Timing diagram. 1998 Jul 08 5 74HC/HCT40103 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 8-bit synchronous binary down counter 74HC/HCT40103 DC CHARACTERISTICS FOR 74HC For the DC characteristics see “74HC/HCT/HCU/HCMOS Logic Family Specifications”. Output capability: standard ICC category: MSI AC CHARACTERISTICS FOR 74HC GND = 0 V; tr = tf = 6 ns; CL = 50 pF Tamb (°C) TEST CONDITIONS 74HC SYMBOL PARAMETER +25 −40 to +85 min. typ. max. min. max. tPHL/ tPLH tPHL/ tPLH tPHL/ tPLH tPHL tTHL/ tTLH tW tW tW trem tsu 1998 Jul 08 propagation delay CP to TC propagation delay TE to TC propagation delay PL to TC propagation delay MR to TC output transition time clock pulse width HIGH or LOW master reset pulse width LOW preset enable pulse width PL; LOW removal time MR to CP or PL to CP set-up time PE to CP −40 to +125 min. UNIT V WAVEFORMS CC (V) max. 96 300 375 450 35 60 75 90 ns 4.5 28 51 64 77 6.0 50 175 220 265 18 35 44 53 4.5 14 30 37 45 6.0 102 315 395 475 37 63 79 95 4.5 30 53 40 81 6.0 83 275 345 415 30 55 69 83 4.5 24 47 59 71 6.0 19 75 95 110 7 15 19 22 4.5 6 13 16 19 6.0 ns ns ns ns 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 165 22 205 250 33 8 41 50 4.5 28 6 35 43 6.0 125 39 155 190 25 14 31 38 4.5 21 11 26 32 6.0 125 33 155 190 25 12 31 38 4.5 21 10 26 32 6.0 50 14 65 75 10 5 13 15 9 4 11 13 75 22 95 110 15 8 19 22 4.5 13 6 16 19 6.0 6 ns 2.0 ns ns ns 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 Fig.7 Fig.8 Fig.9 Fig.9 Figs 7 and 8 Fig.7 Fig.9 Fig.9 Fig.10 4.5 6.0 ns 2.0 Fig.11 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 8-bit synchronous binary down counter 74HC/HCT40103 Tamb (°C) TEST CONDITIONS 74HC SYMBOL tsu tsu th th th fmax 1998 Jul 08 PARAMETER set-up time TE to CP set-up time Pn to CP hold time PE to CP hold time TE to CP hold time Pn to CP maximum clock pulse frequency +25 −40 to +85 −40 to +125 WAVEFORMS UNIT V CC (V) min. typ. max. min. max. min. 150 44 190 225 30 16 38 45 4.5 26 13 33 38 6.0 75 22 95 110 15 8 19 22 4.5 13 6 16 19 6.0 0 −14 0 0 0 −5 0 0 4.5 0 −4 0 0 6.0 0 −30 0 0 0 −11 0 0 4.5 0 −9 0 0 6.0 0 −17 0 0 0 −6 0 0 4.5 0 −5 0 0 6.0 3.0 10 2.4 2.0 15 29 12 10 4.5 18 35 14 12 6.0 7 max. ns ns ns ns ns MHz 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 2.0 Fig.11 Fig.12 Fig.11 Fig.11 Fig.12 Fig.7 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 8-bit synchronous binary down counter 74HC/HCT40103 DC CHARACTERISTICS FOR 74HCT For the DC characteristics see “74HC/HCT/HCU/HCMOS Logic Family Specifications”. Output capability: standard ICC category: MSI Note to HCT types The value of additional quiescent supply current (∆ICC) for a unit load of 1 is given in the family specifications. To determine ∆ICC per input, multiply this value by the unit load coefficient shown in the table below. INPUT UNIT LOAD COEFFICIENT CP, PE 1.50 MR 1.00 TE 0.80 PL 0.35 Pn 0.25 AC CHARACTERISTICS FOR 74HCT GND = 0 V; tr = tf = 6 ns; CL = 50 pF Tamb (°C) TEST CONDITIONS 74HCT SYMBOL PARAMETER +25 −40 to +85 −40 to +125 min. typ. max. min. max. min. UNIT V WAVEFORMS CC (V) max. tPHL/ tPLH propagation delay CP to TC 35 60 75 90 ns 4.5 Fig.7 tPHL/ tPLH propagation delay TE to TC 23 40 50 60 ns 4.5 Fig.8 tPHL/ tPLH propagation delay PL to TC 44 75 94 112 ns 4.5 Fig.9 tPHL propagation delay MR to TC 29 55 69 83 ns 4.5 Fig.9 tTHL/ tTLH output transition time 7 15 19 22 ns 4.5 Figs. 7 and 8 tW clock pulse width HIGH or LOW 33 10 41 50 ns 4.5 Fig.7 tW master reset pulse width LOW 30 16 38 45 ns 4.5 Fig.9 tW preset enable pulse width PL; LOW 38 22 48 57 ns 4.5 Fig.9 trem removal time MR to CP or PL to CP 10 1 13 15 ns 4.5 Fig.10 tsu set-up time PE to CP 20 11 25 30 ns 4.5 Fig.11 tsu set-up time TE to CP 40 20 50 60 ns 4.5 Fig.11 1998 Jul 08 8 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 8-bit synchronous binary down counter 74HC/HCT40103 Tamb (°C) TEST CONDITIONS 74HCT SYMBOL PARAMETER +25 −40 to +85 −40 to +125 min. typ. max. min. max. min. WAVEFORMS UNIT V CC (V) max. tsu set-up time Pn to CP 20 11 25 30 ns 4.5 Fig.12 th hold time PE to CP 2 −3 2 2 ns 4.5 Fig.11 th hold time TE to CP 0 −10 0 0 ns 4.5 Fig.11 th hold time Pn to CP 0 −5 0 0 ns 4.5 Fig.12 fmax maximum clock pulse frequency 15 28 12 10 MHz 4.5 Fig.7 1998 Jul 08 9 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 8-bit synchronous binary down counter 74HC/HCT40103 AC WAVEFORMS (1) HC : VM = 50%; VI = GND to VCC. HCT: VM = 1.3 V; VI = GND to 3 V. (1) HC : VM = 50%; VI = GND to VCC. HCT: VM = 1.3 V; VI = GND to 3 V. Fig.7 Waveforms showing the clock input (CP) to TC propagation delays, the clock pulse width, the output transition times and the maximum clock pulse frequency. Fig.8 (1) HC : VM = 50%; VI = GND to VCC. HCT: VM = 1.3 V; VI = GND to 3 V. Fig.9 (1) HC : VM = 50%; VI = GND to VCC. HCT: VM = 1.3 V; VI = GND to 3 V. Waveforms showing PL, MR, Pn to TC propagation delays. Fig.10 Waveforms showing removal time for MR and PL. The shaded areas indicate when the input is permitted to change for predictable output performance. (1) HC : VM = 50%; VI = GND to VCC. HCT: VM = 1.3 V; VI = GND to 3 V. (1) HC : VM = 50%; VI = GND to VCC. HCT: VM = 1.3 V; VI = GND to 3 V. Fig.11 Waveforms showing hold and set-up times for MR or PE to CP. 1998 Jul 08 Waveforms showing the TE to TC propagation delays. Fig.12 Waveforms showing hold and set-up times for Pn, PE to CP. 10 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 8-bit synchronous binary down counter 74HC/HCT40103 APPLICATION INFORMATION Fig.13 Programmable timer. VCC P0 f OUT = TC TE PE N 40103 PL MR P7 f IN CP GND MGA836 Fig.14 Divide-by-N counter. 1998 Jul 08 11 f IN N 1 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 8-bit synchronous binary down counter 74HC/HCT40103 PACKAGE OUTLINES DIP16: plastic dual in-line package; 16 leads (300 mil); long body SOT38-1 ME seating plane D A2 A A1 L c e Z b1 w M (e 1) b MH 9 16 pin 1 index E 1 8 0 5 10 mm scale DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions) UNIT A max. A1 min. A2 max. b b1 c D (1) E (1) e e1 L ME MH w Z (1) max. mm 4.7 0.51 3.7 1.40 1.14 0.53 0.38 0.32 0.23 21.8 21.4 6.48 6.20 2.54 7.62 3.9 3.4 8.25 7.80 9.5 8.3 0.254 2.2 inches 0.19 0.020 0.15 0.055 0.045 0.021 0.015 0.013 0.009 0.86 0.84 0.26 0.24 0.10 0.30 0.15 0.13 0.32 0.31 0.37 0.33 0.01 0.087 Note 1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included. REFERENCES OUTLINE VERSION IEC JEDEC SOT38-1 050G09 MO-001AE 1998 Jul 08 EIAJ EUROPEAN PROJECTION ISSUE DATE 92-10-02 95-01-19 12 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 8-bit synchronous binary down counter 74HC/HCT40103 SO16: plastic small outline package; 16 leads; body width 3.9 mm SOT109-1 D E A X c y HE v M A Z 16 9 Q A2 A (A 3) A1 pin 1 index θ Lp 1 L 8 e 0 detail X w M bp 2.5 5 mm scale DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions) UNIT A max. A1 A2 A3 bp c D (1) E (1) e HE L Lp Q v w y Z (1) mm 1.75 0.25 0.10 1.45 1.25 0.25 0.49 0.36 0.25 0.19 10.0 9.8 4.0 3.8 1.27 6.2 5.8 1.05 1.0 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.25 0.25 0.1 0.7 0.3 0.069 0.010 0.057 0.004 0.049 0.01 0.019 0.0100 0.39 0.014 0.0075 0.38 0.16 0.15 0.050 0.039 0.016 0.028 0.020 0.01 0.01 0.004 0.028 0.012 inches 0.244 0.041 0.228 θ Note 1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 mm maximum per side are not included. REFERENCES OUTLINE VERSION IEC JEDEC SOT109-1 076E07S MS-012AC 1998 Jul 08 EIAJ EUROPEAN PROJECTION ISSUE DATE 95-01-23 97-05-22 13 o 8 0o Philips Semiconductors Product specification 8-bit synchronous binary down counter 74HC/HCT40103 SSOP16: plastic shrink small outline package; 16 leads; body width 5.3 mm D SOT338-1 E A X c y HE v M A Z 9 16 Q A2 A (A 3) A1 pin 1 index θ Lp L 8 1 detail X w M bp e 0 2.5 5 mm scale DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions) UNIT A max. A1 A2 A3 bp c D (1) E (1) e HE L Lp Q v w y Z (1) θ mm 2.0 0.21 0.05 1.80 1.65 0.25 0.38 0.25 0.20 0.09 6.4 6.0 5.4 5.2 0.65 7.9 7.6 1.25 1.03 0.63 0.9 0.7 0.2 0.13 0.1 1.00 0.55 8 0o Note 1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included. OUTLINE VERSION SOT338-1 1998 Jul 08 REFERENCES IEC JEDEC EIAJ EUROPEAN PROJECTION ISSUE DATE 94-01-14 95-02-04 MO-150AC 14 o Philips Semiconductors Product specification 8-bit synchronous binary down counter 74HC/HCT40103 TSSOP16: plastic thin shrink small outline package; 16 leads; body width 4.4 mm SOT403-1 E D A X c y HE v M A Z 9 16 Q (A 3) A2 A A1 pin 1 index θ Lp L 1 8 e detail X w M bp 0 2.5 5 mm scale DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions) UNIT A max. A1 A2 A3 bp c D (1) E (2) e HE L Lp Q v w y Z (1) θ mm 1.10 0.15 0.05 0.95 0.80 0.25 0.30 0.19 0.2 0.1 5.1 4.9 4.5 4.3 0.65 6.6 6.2 1.0 0.75 0.50 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.13 0.1 0.40 0.06 8 0o Notes 1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 mm maximum per side are not included. 2. Plastic interlead protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included. OUTLINE VERSION SOT403-1 1998 Jul 08 REFERENCES IEC JEDEC EIAJ EUROPEAN PROJECTION ISSUE DATE 94-07-12 95-04-04 MO-153 15 o Philips Semiconductors Product specification 8-bit synchronous binary down counter Several techniques exist for reflowing; for example, thermal conduction by heated belt. Dwell times vary between 50 and 300 seconds depending on heating method. SOLDERING Introduction There is no soldering method that is ideal for all IC packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when through-hole and surface mounted components are mixed on one printed-circuit board. However, wave soldering is not always suitable for surface mounted ICs, or for printed-circuits with high population densities. In these situations reflow soldering is often used. Typical reflow temperatures range from 215 to 250 °C. Preheating is necessary to dry the paste and evaporate the binding agent. Preheating duration: 45 minutes at 45 °C. WAVE SOLDERING This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology. A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in our “Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit Packages” (order code 9398 652 90011). Wave soldering can be used for all SO packages. Wave soldering is not recommended for SSOP and TSSOP packages, because of the likelihood of solder bridging due to closely-spaced leads and the possibility of incomplete solder penetration in multi-lead devices. DIP If wave soldering is used - and cannot be avoided for SSOP and TSSOP packages - the following conditions must be observed: SOLDERING BY DIPPING OR BY WAVE The maximum permissible temperature of the solder is 260 °C; solder at this temperature must not be in contact with the joint for more than 5 seconds. The total contact time of successive solder waves must not exceed 5 seconds. • A double-wave (a turbulent wave with high upward pressure followed by a smooth laminar wave) soldering technique should be used. • The longitudinal axis of the package footprint must be parallel to the solder flow and must incorporate solder thieves at the downstream end. The device may be mounted up to the seating plane, but the temperature of the plastic body must not exceed the specified maximum storage temperature (Tstg max). If the printed-circuit board has been pre-heated, forced cooling may be necessary immediately after soldering to keep the temperature within the permissible limit. Even with these conditions: • Only consider wave soldering SSOP packages that have a body width of 4.4 mm, that is SSOP16 (SOT369-1) or SSOP20 (SOT266-1). • Do not consider wave soldering TSSOP packages with 48 leads or more, that is TSSOP48 (SOT362-1) and TSSOP56 (SOT364-1). REPAIRING SOLDERED JOINTS Apply a low voltage soldering iron (less than 24 V) to the lead(s) of the package, below the seating plane or not more than 2 mm above it. If the temperature of the soldering iron bit is less than 300 °C it may remain in contact for up to 10 seconds. If the bit temperature is between 300 and 400 °C, contact may be up to 5 seconds. During placement and before soldering, the package must be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. The adhesive can be applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe dispensing. The package can be soldered after the adhesive is cured. SO, SSOP and TSSOP Maximum permissible solder temperature is 260 °C, and maximum duration of package immersion in solder is 10 seconds, if cooled to less than 150 °C within 6 seconds. Typical dwell time is 4 seconds at 250 °C. REFLOW SOLDERING Reflow soldering techniques are suitable for all SO, SSOP and TSSOP packages. A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal of corrosive residues in most applications. Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be applied to the printed-circuit board by screen printing, stencilling or pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement. 1998 Jul 08 74HC/HCT40103 16 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 8-bit synchronous binary down counter 74HC/HCT40103 REPAIRING SOLDERED JOINTS Fix the component by first soldering two diagonally- opposite end leads. Use only a low voltage soldering iron (less than 24 V) applied to the flat part of the lead. Contact time must be limited to 10 seconds at up to 300 °C. When using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be soldered in one operation within 2 to 5 seconds between 270 and 320 °C. DEFINITIONS Data sheet status Objective specification This data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development. Preliminary specification This data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later. Product specification This data sheet contains final product specifications. Limiting values Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability. Application information Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification. LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such improper use or sale. 1998 Jul 08 17