INTEGRATED CIRCUITS DATA SHEET TDA9814T Multistandard VIF-PLL with QSS-IF and dual FM-PLL/AM demodulator Product specification Supersedes data of 1995 Oct 03 File under Integrated Circuits, IC02 1998 Feb 09 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Multistandard VIF-PLL with QSS-IF and dual FM-PLL/AM demodulator TDA9814T FEATURES GENERAL DESCRIPTION • 5 V supply voltage The TDA9814T is an integrated circuit for multistandard vision IF signal processing and sound AM and dual FM demodulation, with single reference QSS-IF in TV and VCR sets. • Gain controlled wide band VIF-amplifier (AC-coupled) • True synchronous demodulation with active carrier regeneration (very linear demodulation, good intermodulation figures, reduced harmonics, excellent pulse response) • Robustness for over-modulation better than 105% due to gated phase detector at L/L accent standard • VCO frequency switchable between L and L accent (alignment external) picture carrier frequency • Separate video amplifier for sound trap buffering with high video bandwidth • VIF-AGC detector for gain control, operating as peak sync detector for B/G and peak white detector for L (optional external AGC); signal controlled reaction time for L • Tuner AGC with adjustable takeover point (TOP) • AFC detector without extra reference circuit • AC-coupled limiter amplifier for sound intercarrier signal • Two alignment-free FM-PLL demodulators with high linearity • SIF input for single reference QSS mode (PLL controlled); SIF AGC detector for gain controlled SIF amplifier; single reference QSS mixer able to operate in high performance single reference QSS mode • AM demodulator without extra reference circuit • Stabilizer circuit for ripple rejection and to achieve constant output signals • ESD protection for all pins. ORDERING INFORMATION PACKAGE TYPE NUMBER NAME TDA9814T 1998 Feb 09 SO28 DESCRIPTION plastic small outline package; 28 leads; body width 7.5 mm 2 VERSION SOT136-1 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Multistandard VIF-PLL with QSS-IF and dual FM-PLL/AM demodulator TDA9814T QUICK REFERENCE DATA SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT VP supply voltage 4.5 5 5.5 V IP supply current 93 109 125 mA Vi VIF(rms) vision IF input signal voltage sensitivity (RMS value) − 60 100 µV Vo CVBS(p-p) CVBS output signal voltage (peak-to-peak value) 1.7 2.0 2.3 V B−3 −3 dB video bandwidth on pin 8 8 − MHz S/N (W) weighted signal-to-noise ratio for video 56 60 − dB IMα1.1 intermodulation attenuation at ‘blue’ f = 1.1 MHz 58 64 − dB IMα3.3 intermodulation attenuation at ‘blue’ f = 3.3 MHz 58 64 − dB αH(sup) suppression of harmonics in video signal 35 40 − dB Vi SIF(rms) sound IF input signal voltage sensitivity (RMS value) −3 dB at intercarrier output − 30 70 µV Vo(rms) audio output signal voltage for FM (RMS value) B/G standard; 54% modulation − 0.5 − V audio output signal voltage for AM (RMS value) L standard; 54% modulation − 0.5 − V total harmonic distortion 54% modulation FM − 0.15 0.5 % AM − 0.5 1.0 % FM − 60 − dB AM 47 53 − dB THD S/N (W) 1998 Feb 09 weighted signal-to-noise ratio −1 dB video at output B/G and L standard; CL < 20 pF; 7 RL > 1 kΩ; AC load 54% modulation 3 This text is here in white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader.This text is here in _white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader.This text is here inThis text is here in white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader. white to force landscape pages to be ... 4 16 loop filter AFC 5 TUNER AND VIF-AGC 22 21 20 AFC DETECTOR VCO TWD 18 video 1 V (p-p) 8 CVBS 2 V (p-p) 2 VIF 1 VIF AMPLIFIER VIDEO DEMODULATOR AND AMPLIFIER FPLL VIDEO BUFFER 28 4 SIF SIF AMPLIFIER 27 INTERNAL VOLTAGE STABILIZER 26 24 23 7 6 9 17 5.5 CSAGC standard switch 15 L/L accent switch 14 FM DETECTOR (PLL) 10 AF AMPLIFIER AF1 FM DETECTOR (PLL) 11 AF AMPLIFIER AF2 12 MED858 - 3 5.74 SIF Product specification TDA9814T Fig.1 Block diagram. Vi(vid) 13 SIF-AGC 1/2 VP 5V TDA9814T SINGLE REFERENCE MIXER AND AM DEMODULATOR 19 Philips Semiconductors 3 tuner AGC Multistandard VIF-PLL with QSS-IF and dual FM-PLL/AM demodulator 25 BLOCK DIAGRAM book, full pagewidth 1998 Feb 09 2 x f PC TOP C BL CVAGC Philips Semiconductors Product specification Multistandard VIF-PLL with QSS-IF and dual FM-PLL/AM demodulator TDA9814T PINNING SYMBOL PIN DESCRIPTION Vi VIF1 1 VIF differential input signal voltage 1 Vi VIF2 2 VIF differential input signal voltage 2 CBL 3 black level detector TADJ 4 tuner AGC takeover adjust (TOP) TPLL 5 PLL loop filter CSAGC 6 SIF AGC capacitor STD 7 standard switch Vo CVBS 8 LSWI Vo AF1 handbook, halfpage Vi VIF1 1 28 V i SIF2 Vi VIF2 2 27 V i SIF1 C BL 3 26 VP CVBS output signal voltage TADJ 4 25 C VAGC 9 L/L accent switch TPLL 5 24 GND 10 audio voltage frequency output 1 CSAGC 6 23 Cref STD 7 Vo AF2 11 audio voltage frequency output 2 CDEC2 12 decoupling capacitor 2 CDEC1 13 decoupling capacitor 1 Vi FM2 14 sound intercarrier input voltage 2 Vi FM1 15 sound intercarrier input voltage 1 TAGC 16 Vo QSS 22 VCO2 TDA9814T Vo CVBS 8 21 VCO1 LSWI 9 20 AFC Vo AF1 10 19 Vi(vid) tuner AGC output Vo AF2 11 18 Vo(vid) 17 single reference QSS output voltage CDEC2 12 17 Vo QSS Vo(vid) 18 composite video output voltage CDEC1 13 16 TAGC Vi(vid) 19 video buffer input voltage 20 AFC output Vi FM2 14 15 V i FM1 AFC VCO1 21 VCO1 reference circuit for 2fPC VCO2 22 VCO2 reference circuit for 2fPC 23 1⁄ Cref 2VP reference capacitor GND 24 ground CVAGC 25 VIF-AGC capacitor VP 26 supply voltage Vi SIF1 27 SIF differential input signal voltage 1 Vi SIF2 28 SIF differential input signal voltage 2 1998 Feb 09 MED859 Fig.2 Pin configuration. 5 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Multistandard VIF-PLL with QSS-IF and dual FM-PLL/AM demodulator TDA9814T FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION Frequency Phase Locked Loop detector (FPLL) The integrated circuit comprises the functional blocks as shown in Fig.1: The VIF-amplifier output signal is fed into a frequency detector and into a phase detector via a limiting amplifier. During acquisition the frequency detector produces a DC current proportional to the frequency difference between the input and the VCO signal. After frequency lock-in the phase detector produces a DC current proportional to the phase difference between the VCO and the input signal. The DC current of either frequency detector or phase detector is converted into a DC voltage via the loop filter, which controls the VCO frequency. In the event of positive modulated signals the phase detector is gated by composite sync in order to avoid signal distortion for overmodulated VIF signals. • Vision IF amplifier • Tuner and VIF-AGC • Frequency Phase Locked Loop detector (FPLL) • VCO, Travelling Wave Divider (TWD) and AFC • Video demodulator and amplifier • Video buffer • SIF amplifier and AGC • Single reference QSS mixer • AM demodulator • FM-PLL demodulator VCO, Travelling Wave Divider (TWD) and AFC • Internal voltage stabilizer and 1⁄2VP-reference. The VCO operates with a resonance circuit (with L and C in parallel) at double the PC frequency. The VCO is controlled by two integrated variable capacitors. The control voltage required to tune the VCO from its free-running frequency to actually double the PC frequency is generated by the frequency-phase detector (FPLL) and fed via the loop filter to the first variable capacitor. This control voltage is amplified and additionally converted into a current which represents the AFC output signal. The VCO centre frequency can be decreased (required for L accent standard) by activating an additional internal capacitor. This is achieved by using the L accent switch. In this event the second variable capacitor can be controlled by a variable resistor at the L accent switch for setting the VCO centre frequency to the required L accent value. At centre frequency the AFC output current is equal to zero. Vision IF amplifier The vision IF amplifier consists of three AC-coupled differential amplifier stages. Each differential stage comprises a feedback network controlled by emitter degeneration. Tuner and VIF-AGC The AGC capacitor voltage is transferred to an internal IF control signal, and is fed to the tuner AGC to generate the tuner AGC output current (open-collector output). The tuner AGC takeover point can be adjusted. This allows the tuner and the SAW filter to be matched to achieve the optimum IF input level. The AGC detector charges/discharges the AGC capacitor to the required voltage for setting of VIF and tuner gain in order to keep the video signal at a constant level. Therefore for negative video modulation the sync level and for positive video modulation the peak white level of the video signal is detected. In order to reduce the reaction time for positive modulation, where a very large time constant is needed, an additional level detector increases the discharging current of the AGC capacitor (fast mode) in the event of a decreasing VIF amplitude step. The additional level information is given by the black level detector voltage. 1998 Feb 09 The oscillator signal is divided-by-two with a TWD which generates two differential output signals with a 90 degree phase difference independent of the frequency. 6 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Multistandard VIF-PLL with QSS-IF and dual FM-PLL/AM demodulator TDA9814T Video demodulator and amplifier Single reference QSS mixer The video demodulator is realized by a multiplier which is designed for low distortion and large bandwidth. The vision IF input signal is multiplied with the ‘in phase’ signal of the travelling wave divider output. In the demodulator stage the video signal polarity can be switched in accordance with the TV standard. The single reference QSS mixer is realized by a multiplier. The SIF amplifier output signal is fed to the single reference QSS mixer and converted to intercarrier frequency by the regenerated picture carrier (VCO). The mixer output signal is fed via a high-pass for attenuation of the video signal components to the output pin 17. With this system a high performance hi-fi stereo sound processing can be achieved. The demodulator output signal is fed via an integrated low-pass filter for attenuation of the carrier harmonics to the video amplifier. The video amplifier is realized by an operational amplifier with internal feedback and high bandwidth. A low-pass filter is integrated to achieve an attenuation of the carrier harmonics for B/G and L standard. The standard dependent level shift in this stage delivers the same sync level for positive and negative modulation. The video output signal is 1 V (p-p) for nominal vision IF modulation. AM demodulator The AM demodulator is realized by a multiplier. The modulated SIF amplifier output signal is multiplied in phase with the limited (AM is removed) SIF amplifier output signal. The demodulator output signal is fed via an integrated low-pass filter for attenuation of the carrier harmonics to the AF amplifier. Video buffer FM-PLL demodulator For an easy adaption of the sound traps an operational amplifier with internal feedback is used in the event of B/G and L standard. This amplifier is featured with a high bandwidth and 7 dB gain. The input impedance is adapted for operating in combination with ceramic sound traps. The output stage delivers a nominal 2 V (p-p) positive video signal. Noise clipping is provided. Each FM-PLL demodulator consists of a limiter, an FM-PLL and an AF amplifier. The limiter provides the amplification and limitation of the FM sound intercarrier signal before demodulation. The result is high sensitivity and AM suppression. The amplifier consists of 7 stages which are internally AC-coupled in order to minimize the DC offset and to save pins for DC decoupling. The second limiter is extended with an additional level detector consisting of a rectifier and a comparator. By means of this the AF2 signal is set to mute and the PLL VCO is switched off, if the intercarrier signal at pin 14 is below 1 mV (RMS) in order to avoid false identification of a stereo decoder. Note that noise at pin 14 disables the mute state (at low SIF input signal), but this will not lead to false identification. This ‘auto-mute’ function can be disabled by connecting a 5.6 kΩ resistor from pin 14 to VP (see Fig.13). SIF amplifier and AGC The sound IF amplifier consists of two AC-coupled differential amplifier stages. Each differential stage comprises a controlled feedback network provided by emitter degeneration. The SIF AGC detector is related to the SIF input signals (average level of AM or FM carriers) and controls the SIF amplifier to provide a constant SIF signal to the AM demodulator and single reference QSS mixer. The SIF AGC reaction time is set to ‘slow’ for nominal video conditions. But with a decreasing VIF amplitude step the SIF AGC is set to ‘fast’ mode controlled by the VIF-AGC detector. In FM mode this reaction time is also set to ‘fast’ controlled by the standard switch. 1998 Feb 09 Furthermore the AF output signals can be muted by connecting a resistor between the limiter inputs pin 14 or pin 15 and ground. 7 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Multistandard VIF-PLL with QSS-IF and dual FM-PLL/AM demodulator TDA9814T The FM-PLL consists of an integrated relaxation oscillator, an integrated loop filter and a phase detector. The oscillator is locked to the FM intercarrier signal, output from the limiter. As a result of locking, the oscillator frequency tracks with the modulation of the input signal and the oscillator control voltage is superimposed by the AF voltage. The FM-PLL operates as an FM-demodulator. Internal voltage stabilizer and 1⁄2VP-reference The AF amplifier consists of two parts: For all audio output signals the constant reference voltage cannot be used because large output signals are required. Therefore these signals refer to half the supply voltage to achieve a symmetrical headroom, especially for the rail-to-rail output stage. For ripple and noise attenuation the 1⁄2VP voltage has to be filtered via a low-pass filter by using an external capacitor together with an integrated resistor (fg = 5 Hz). For a fast setting to 1⁄2VP an internal start-up circuit is added. The bandgap circuit internally generates a voltage of approximately 1.25 V, independent of supply voltage and temperature. A voltage regulator circuit, connected to this voltage, produces a constant voltage of 3.6 V which is used as an internal reference voltage. 1. The AF preamplifier for FM sound is an operational amplifier with internal feedback, high gain and high common mode rejection. The AF voltage from the PLL demodulator, by principle a small output signal, is amplified by approximately 33 dB. The low-pass characteristic of the amplifier reduces the harmonics of the intercarrier signal at the sound output terminal. An additional DC control circuit is implemented to keep the DC level constant, independent of process spread. 2. The AF output amplifier (10 dB) provides the required output level by a rail-to-rail output stage. This amplifier makes use of an input selector for switching to AM/FM or mute state, controlled by the standard switching voltage and the mute switching voltage. LIMITING VALUES In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). SYMBOL PARAMETER VP supply voltage (pin 26) Vn CONDITIONS maximum chip temperature of 125 °C; note 1 MIN. MAX. UNIT 0 5.5 V voltage at pins 1 to 7, 9 to 16, 19, 20 and 23 to 28 0 VP V ts(max) maximum short-circuit time − 10 s V16 tuner AGC output voltage 0 13.2 V Tstg storage temperature −25 +150 °C Tamb operating ambient temperature −20 +70 °C Ves electrostatic handling voltage −300 +300 V note 2 Notes 1. IP = 125 mA; Tamb = 70 °C; Rth(j-a) = 80 K/W. 2. Machine model class B (L = 2.5 µH). THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS SYMBOL Rth(j-a) 1998 Feb 09 PARAMETER thermal resistance from junction to ambient CONDITIONS in free air 8 VALUE UNIT 80 K/W Philips Semiconductors Product specification Multistandard VIF-PLL with QSS-IF and dual FM-PLL/AM demodulator TDA9814T CHARACTERISTICS VP = 5 V; Tamb = 25 °C; see Table 1 for input frequencies and carrier ratios; input level Vi IF 1-2 = 10 mV RMS value (sync-level for B/G, peak white level for L); video modulation DSB; residual carrier B/G: 10%; L = 3%; video signal in accordance with “CCIR, line 17” ; measurements taken in Fig.13; unless otherwise specified. SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT Supply (pin 26) VP supply voltage IP supply current note 1 4.5 5 5.5 V 93 109 125 mA Vision IF amplifier (pins 1 and 2) Vi VIF(rms) input signal voltage sensitivity (RMS value) B/G standard; −1 dB video at output − 60 100 µV Vi max(rms) maximum input signal voltage (RMS value) B/G standard; +1 dB video at output 120 200 − mV ∆Vo(int) internal IF amplitude difference between picture and sound carrier within AGC range; B/G standard; ∆f = 5.5 MHz − 0.7 1 dB GIFcr IF gain control range see Fig.3 65 70 − dB Ri(diff) differential input resistance note 2 1.7 2.2 2.7 kΩ Ci(diff) differential input capacitance note 2 1.2 1.7 2.5 pF V1,2 DC input voltage − 3.4 − V MHz note 2 True synchronous video demodulator; note 3 fVCO(max) maximum oscillator frequency for carrier regeneration f = 2fPC 125 130 − ∆fosc/∆T oscillator drift as a function of temperature oscillator is free-running; IAFC = 0; note 4 − − ±20 × 10−6 K−1 V0 ref(rms) oscillator voltage swing at pins 21 and 22 (RMS value) 70 100 130 mV fPC CR picture carrier capture range B/G and L standard ±1.4 ±1.8 − MHz L accent standard; fPC = 33.9 MHz; R9 = 5.6 kΩ ±0.9 ±1.2 − MHz QfPC(fr) picture carrier frequency (free-running) accuracy L accent standard; fPC = 33.9 MHz; R9 = 5.6 kΩ − ±200 ±400 kHz fPC(alg)CR L accent alignment frequency range IAFC = 0 ±400 ±600 − kHz tacq acquisition time BL = 75 kHz; note 5 − − 30 ms Vi VIF(rms) VIF input signal voltage sensitivity for PLL to be locked (RMS value; pins 1 and 2) maximum IF gain; note 6 − 30 70 µV 1998 Feb 09 9 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Multistandard VIF-PLL with QSS-IF and dual FM-PLL/AM demodulator SYMBOL PARAMETER TDA9814T CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT Composite video amplifier (pin 18; sound carrier off) Vo video(p-p) output signal voltage (peak-to-peak value) see Fig.8 0.88 1.0 1.12 V V/S ratio between video (black-to-white) and sync level 1.9 2.33 3.0 − ∆Vo(video) output signal voltage difference difference between B/G and L standard − − ±12 % V18(sync) sync voltage level − V V18(clu) upper video clipping voltage level B/G and L standard − VP − 1.1 VP − 1 1.5 − V V18(cll) lower video clipping voltage level − 0.7 0.9 V Ro,18 output resistance − − 10 Ω Iint 18 internal DC bias current for emitter-follower 2.2 3.0 − mA I18 max(sink) maximum AC and DC output sink current 1.6 − − mA I18 max(source) maximum AC and DC output source current 2.9 − − mA B−1 −1 dB video bandwidth B/G and L standard; CL < 50 pF; RL > 1 kΩ; AC load 5 6 − MHz B−3 −3 dB video bandwidth B/G and L standard; CL < 50 pF; RL > 1 kΩ; AC load 7 8 − MHz αH(sup) suppression of video signal harmonics CL < 50 pF; RL > 1 kΩ; AC load; note 7a 35 40 − dB PSRR power supply ripple rejection video signal; grey level; at pin 18 see Fig.11 B/G standard 32 35 − dB L standard 26 30 − dB note 2 CVBS buffer amplifier (only) and noise clipper (pins 8 and 19) Ri,19 input resistance note 2 2.6 3.3 4.0 kΩ Ci,19 input capacitance note 2 1.4 2 3.0 pF VI,19 DC input voltage 1.4 1.7 2.0 V Gv voltage gain 6.5 7 7.5 dB V8(clu) upper video clipping voltage level 3.9 4.0 − V V8(cll) lower video clipping voltage level − 1.0 1.1 V Ro,8 output resistance − − 10 Ω Iint 8 DC internal bias current for emitter-follower 2.0 2.5 − mA 1998 Feb 09 B/G and L standard; note 8 note 2 10 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Multistandard VIF-PLL with QSS-IF and dual FM-PLL/AM demodulator SYMBOL PARAMETER TDA9814T CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT Io,8 max(sink) maximum AC and DC output sink current 1.4 − − mA Io,10 max(source) maximum AC and DC output source current 2.4 − − mA B−1 −1 dB video bandwidth B/G and L standard; CL < 20 pF; RL > 1 kΩ; AC load 8.4 11 − MHz B−3 −3 dB video bandwidth B/G and L standard; CL < 20 pF; RL > 1 kΩ; AC load 11 14 − MHz Measurements from IF input to CVBS output (pin 8; 330 Ω between pins 18 and 19, sound carrier off) Vo CVBS(p-p) CVBS output signal voltage on pin 8 (peak-to-peak value) Vo CVBS(sync) sync voltage level note 8 1.7 2.0 2.3 V B/G standard − 1.35 − V L standard − 1.35 − V 50 dB gain control − − 0.5 dB ∆Vo deviation of CVBS output signal voltage at B/G 30 dB gain control − − 0.1 dB ∆Vo(blB/G) black level tilt in B/G standard gain variation; note 9 − − 1 % ∆Vo(blL) black level tilt for worst case in L standard picture carrier modulated by test line (VITS) only; gain variation; note 9 − − 1.9 % Gdiff differential gain “CCIR, line 330” − 2 5 % ϕdiff differential phase “CCIR, line 330” − 1 2 deg B−1 −1 dB video bandwidth CL < 20 pF; RL > 1 kΩ; 5 AC load; B/G and L standard 6 − MHz B−3 −3 dB video bandwidth CL < 20 pF; RL > 1 kΩ; 7 AC load; B/G and L standard 8 − MHz S/N (W) weighted signal-to-noise ratio see Fig.5 and note 10 56 60 − dB S/N unweighted signal-to-noise ratio see Fig.5 and note 10 49 53 − dB IMα1.1 intermodulation attenuation at ‘blue’ f = 1.1 MHz; see Fig.6 and note 11 58 64 − dB intermodulation attenuation at ‘yellow’ f = 1.1 MHz; see Fig.6 and note 11 60 66 − dB intermodulation attenuation at ‘blue’ f = 3.3 MHz; see Fig.6 and note 11 58 64 − dB intermodulation attenuation at ‘yellow’ f = 3.3 MHz; see Fig.6 and note 11 59 65 − dB residual picture carrier (RMS value) fundamental wave and harmonics; B/G and L standard − 2 5 mV IMα3.3 αpc(rms) 1998 Feb 09 11 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Multistandard VIF-PLL with QSS-IF and dual FM-PLL/AM demodulator SYMBOL PARAMETER TDA9814T CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT ∆funwanted(p-p) robustness for unwanted frequency deviation of picture carrier (peak-to-peak value) L standard; − residual carrier: 3%; serration pulses: 50%; note 2 − 12 kHz ∆ϕ robustness for modulator imbalance L standard; − residual carrier: 0%; serration pulses: 50%; note 2 − 3 % αH(sup) suppression of video signal harmonics note 7a 35 40 − dB αH(spur) spurious elements note 7b 40 − − dB PSRR power supply ripple rejection video signal; grey level; at pin 8 see Fig.11 B/G standard 25 28 − dB L standard 20 23 − dB VIF-AGC detector (pin 25) I25 tresp charging current B/G and L standard; note 9 0.75 1 1.25 mA additional charging current L standard in event of missing VITS pulses and no white video content 1.9 2.5 3.1 µA discharging current B/G standard 15 20 25 µA normal mode L standard 225 300 375 nA fast mode L standard 30 40 50 µA AGC response to an increasing VIF step B/G and L standard; note 12 − 0.05 0.1 ms/dB AGC response to a decreasing VIF step B/G standard − 2.2 3.5 ms/dB fast mode L standard − 1.1 1.8 ms/dB normal mode L standard; note 12 − 150 240 ms/dB −2 −6 −10 dB L standard − 1.95 − V L standard; fast mode L − 1.65 − V IF input signal voltage for minimum starting point of tuner takeover (RMS value) input at pins 1 and 2; RTOP = 22 kΩ; I16 = 0.4 mA − 2 5 mV IF input signal voltage for maximum starting point of tuner takeover (RMS value) input at pins 1 and 2; RTOP = 0 Ω; I16 = 0.4 mA 50 100 − mV Vo,16 permissible output voltage from external source; note 2 − − 13.2 V Vsat,16 saturation voltage I16 = 1.5 mA − − 0.2 V ∆IF VIF amplitude step for activating fast AGC mode L standard V3(th) threshold voltage level additional charging current see Fig.8 Tuner AGC (pin 16) Vi(rms) 1998 Feb 09 12 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Multistandard VIF-PLL with QSS-IF and dual FM-PLL/AM demodulator SYMBOL PARAMETER TDA9814T CONDITIONS ∆VTOP,16/∆T variation of takeover point by I16 = 0.4 mA temperature I16(sink) sink current ∆GIF IF slip by automatic gain control MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT − 0.03 0.07 dB/K no tuner gain reduction; V16 = 13.2 V − − 1 µA maximum tuner gain reduction 1.5 2 2.6 mA tuner gain current from 20 to 80% − 6 8 dB note 14 0.5 0.75 1.0 see Fig.3 AFC circuit (pin 20); see Fig.7 and note 13 S control steepness ∆I20/∆f µA/kHz 10−6 K−1 ∆fIF/∆T frequency variation by temperature IAFC = 0; note 5 − Vo,20 output voltage upper limit VP − 0.6 VP − 0.3 − V output voltage lower limit see Fig.7 without external components − 0.6 V Io,20(source) output source current see Fig.7 150 200 250 µA Io,20(sink) output sink current 150 200 250 µA ∆I20(p-p) residual video modulation B/G and L standard current (peak-to-peak value) − 20 30 µA FM mode; −3 dB at intercarrier output pin 17 − 30 70 µV AM mode; −3 dB at AF output pin 10 − 70 100 µV FM mode; +1 dB at intercarrier output pin 17 50 70 − mV AM mode; +1 dB at AF output pin 10 80 140 − mV − 0.3 ±20 × Sound IF amplifier (pins 27 and 28) Vi SIF(rms) Vi max(rms) input signal voltage sensitivity (RMS value) maximum input signal voltage (RMS value) GSIFcr SIF gain control range FM and AM mode; see Fig.4 60 67 − dB Ri(diff) differential input resistance note 2 1.7 2.2 2.7 kΩ Ci(diff) differential input capacitance note 2 1.2 1.7 2.5 pF VI(27,28) DC input voltage − 3.4 − V αct(SIF,VIF) crosstalk attenuation between SIF and VIF input between pins 1 and 2 and pins 27 and 28; note 15 50 − − dB FM mode 8 12 16 µA AM mode 0.8 1.2 1.6 µA FM mode 8 12 16 µA normal mode AM 1 1.4 1.8 µA fast mode AM 60 85 110 µA SIF-AGC detector (pin 6) I6 charging current discharging current 1998 Feb 09 13 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Multistandard VIF-PLL with QSS-IF and dual FM-PLL/AM demodulator SYMBOL PARAMETER TDA9814T CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT Single reference QSS intercarrier mixer (B/G standard; pin 17) Vo(rms) IF intercarrier level (RMS value) SC1; sound carrier 2 off 75 100 125 mV B−3 −3 dB intercarrier bandwidth upper limit 7.5 9 − MHz αSC(rms) residual sound carrier (RMS value) fundamental wave and harmonics − 2 − mV Ro,17 output resistance note 2 − − 25 Ω VO,17 DC output voltage − 2.0 − V Iint 17 DC internal bias current for emitter-follower 1.5 1.9 − mA I17 max(sink) maximum AC and DC output sink current 1.1 1.5 − mA I17 max(source) maximum AC and DC output source current 3.0 3.5 − mA − − 100 µV − 300 400 µV 200 − − mV 480 600 720 Ω − 2.8 − V − − 100 µV − 300 400 µV allowed input signal voltage (RMS value) 200 − − mV input signal voltage for no auto mute; PLL enabled (RMS value) 0.7 1 1.5 mV HYS14 hysteresis of level detector for auto mute −3 −6 −8 dB Ri,14 input resistance 480 600 720 Ω VI,14 DC input voltage − 2.0 − V Limiter amplifier 1 (pin 15); note 16 Vi FM(rms) input signal voltage for lock-in (RMS value) Vi FM(rms) input signal voltage (RMS value) S+N -------------- = 40 dB N allowed input signal voltage (RMS value) Ri,15 input resistance VI,15 DC input voltage note 2 Limiter amplifier 2 (pin 14); note 16 Vi FM(rms) input signal voltage for lock-in (RMS value) Vi FM(rms) input signal voltage (RMS value) 1998 Feb 09 S+N -------------- = 40 dB N PLL1 has to be in locked mode; auto mute off note 2 14 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Multistandard VIF-PLL with QSS-IF and dual FM-PLL/AM demodulator SYMBOL PARAMETER TDA9814T CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT FM-PLL demodulator fi FM(catch) catching range of PLL fi FM(hold) holding range of PLL tacq acquisition time upper limit 7.0 − − MHz lower limit − − 4.0 MHz upper limit 8.0 − − MHz lower limit − − 3.5 MHz − − 4 µs Rx = Ry = 470 Ω 200 250 300 mV Rx = Ry = 0 Ω 400 500 600 mV − V FM operation (B/G standard; pins 10 and 11); notes 16 and 16a Vo AF10,11(rms) AF output signal voltage (RMS value) 27 kHz (54% FM deviation); see Fig.13 and note 17 Vo AF10,11(cl) AF output clipping signal voltage level THD < 1.5% 1.3 1.4 ∆fAF frequency deviation THD < 1.5%; note 17 − − ∆Vo/∆T temperature drift of AF output signal voltage V12,13 DC voltage at decoupling capacitor R10,11 output resistance 53 10−3 − 3× voltage dependent on VCO frequency; note 18 1.2 − 3.0 V note 2 − − 100 Ω − 1⁄ − V tracked with supply voltage 2VP 7× kHz 10−3 dB/K V10,11 DC output voltage I10,11max(sink) maximum AC and DC output sink current − − 1.1 mA I10,11max(source) maximum AC and DC output source current − − 1.1 mA 100 125 − kHz B−3 −3 dB video bandwidth THD total harmonic distortion − 0.15 0.5 % S/N (W) weighted signal-to-noise ratio FM-PLL only; with 50 µs de-emphasis; 27 kHz (54% FM deviation); “CCIR 468-4” 55 60 − dB αSC(rms) residual sound carrier (RMS value) fundamental wave and harmonics − − 75 mV αAM AM suppression 50 µs de-emphasis; AM: f = 1 kHz; m = 0.3 refer to 27 kHz (54% FM deviation) 46 50 − dB α10,11 mute attenuation of AF signal B/G and L standard 70 80 − dB ∆V10,11 DC jump voltage of AF output terminals for switching AF output to mute state and vice versa FM-PLLs in lock mode; note 19 − ±50 ±150 mV PSRR power supply ripple rejection Rx = Ry = 0 Ω; at pins 10 and 11 see Figs 11 and 13 22 28 − dB 1998 Feb 09 15 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Multistandard VIF-PLL with QSS-IF and dual FM-PLL/AM demodulator SYMBOL PARAMETER TDA9814T CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT Single reference QSS AF performance for FM operation (B/G standard); (notes 20, 21 and 22; see Table 1) S/N (W) weighted signal-to-noise ratio (SC1/SC2) PC/SC1 ratio at pins 1 and 2; 40 27 kHz (54% FM deviation); “CCIR 468-4” − − dB black picture 53/48 58/55 − dB white picture 50/46 55/52 − dB 6 kHz sine wave; black-to-white modulation 42/40 48/46 − dB 250 kHz square wave; black-to-white modulation; see note 2 in Fig.14 45/42 53/50 − dB sound carrier subharmonics; f = 2.75 MHz ±3 kHz 45/44 51/50 − dB sound carrier subharmonics; f = 2.87 MHz ±3 kHz 46/45 52/51 − dB AM operation (L standard; pin 10); note 23 Vo AF10(rms) AF output signal voltage (RMS value) 54% modulation 400 500 600 mV THD total harmonic distortion 54% modulation; see Fig.10 − 0.5 1.0 % B−3 −3 dB AF bandwidth 100 125 − kHz S/N (W) weighted signal-to-noise ratio “CCIR 468-4” ; see Fig.9 47 53 − dB V10 DC potential voltage tracked with supply voltage − 1⁄ − V PSRR power supply ripple rejection see Fig.11 22 25 − dB 2VP Standard switch (pin 7); see also Table 2 V7 IIL 1998 Feb 09 DC potential voltage for preferred settings input voltage for negative standard B/G standard; note 24 2.8 − VP V input voltage for negative standard negative AGC off 1.3 − 2.3 V input voltage for positive standard L standard 0 − 0.8 V V7 = 0 V 190 250 310 µA LOW-level input current 16 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Multistandard VIF-PLL with QSS-IF and dual FM-PLL/AM demodulator SYMBOL PARAMETER TDA9814T CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT L accent switch (pin 9) DC potential voltage for L standard VCO frequency switching V9 L standard note 24 L accent standard and alignment IIL LOW-level input current V9 = 0 V 2.8 − VP V 0 − 2.0 V 150 200 250 µA Notes to the characteristics 1. Values of video and sound parameters are decreased at VP = 4.5 V. 2. This parameter is not tested during production and is only given as application information for designing the television receiver. 3. Loop bandwidth BL = 75 kHz (natural frequency fn = 11 kHz; damping factor d ≈ 3.5; calculated with sync level within gain control range). Resonance circuit of VCO: Q0 > 50; Cext = 8.2 pF ±0.25 pF; Cint ≈ 8.5 pF (loop voltage approximately 2.7 V). 4. Temperature coefficient of external LC-circuit is equal to zero. 5. Vi IF = 10 mV RMS; ∆f = 1 MHz (VCO frequency offset related to picture carrier frequency); white picture video modulation. 6. Vi IF signal for nominal video signal. 7. Measurements taken with SAW filter G3962 (sound carrier suppression: 40 dB); loop bandwidth BL = 75 kHz: a) Modulation VSB; sound carrier off; fvideo > 0.5 MHz. b) Sound carrier on; SIF SAW filter L9453; fvideo = 10 kHz to 10 MHz. 8. The 7 dB buffer gain accounts for 1 dB loss in the sound trap. Buffer output signal is typical 2 V (p-p), in event of CVBS video amplifier output typical 1 V (p-p). If no sound trap is applied a 330 Ω resistor must be connected from output to input (from pin 18 to pin 19). 9. The leakage current of the AGC capacitor should not exceed 1 µA at B/G standard respectively 10 nA current at L standard. Larger currents will increase the tilt. 10. S/N is the ratio of black-to-white amplitude to the black level noise voltage (RMS value, pin 8). B = 5 MHz weighted in accordance with “CCIR 567”. 11. The intermodulation figures are defined: V 0 at 4.4 MHz α 1.1 = 20 log -------------------------------------- + 3.6dB; α1.1 value at 1.1 MHz referenced to black/white signal; V 0 at 1.1 MHz V 0 at 4.4 MHz α 3.3 = 20 log -------------------------------------- ; α3.3 value at 3.3 MHz referenced to colour carrier. V 0 at 3.3 MHz 12. Response speed valid for a VIF input level range of 200 µV up to 70 mV. 13. To match the AFC output signal to different tuning systems a current source output is provided. The test circuit is given in Fig.7. The AFC-steepness can be changed by the resistors at pin 20. 14. Depending on the ratio ∆C/C0 of the LC resonant circuit of VCO (Q0 > 50; see note 3; C0 = Cint + Cext). 15. Source impedance: 2.3 kΩ in parallel to 12 pF (SAW filter); fIF = 38.9 MHz. 1998 Feb 09 17 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Multistandard VIF-PLL with QSS-IF and dual FM-PLL/AM demodulator TDA9814T 16. Input level for second IF from an external generator with 50 Ω source impedance. AC-coupled with 10 nF capacitor, fmod = 1 kHz, 27 kHz (54% FM deviation) of audio references. A VIF/SIF input signal is not permitted. Pins 6 and 25 have to be connected to positive supply voltage for minimum IF gain. S/N and THD measurements are taken at 50 µs de-emphasis. The not tested FM-PLL has to be locked to an unmodulated carrier. a) Second IF input level 10 mV RMS. 17. Measured with an FM deviation of 27 kHz the typical AF output signal is 500 mV RMS (Rx = Ry = 0 Ω; see Fig.13). By using Rx = Ry = 470 Ω the AF output signal is attenuated by 6 dB (250 mV RMS) and adapted to the stereo decoder family TDA9840. For handling an FM deviation of more than 53 kHz the AF output signal has to be reduced by using Rx and Ry in order to avoid clipping (THD < 1.5%). For an FM deviation up to 100 kHz an attenuation of 6 dB is recommended with Rx = Ry = 470 Ω. 18. The leakage current of the decoupling capacitor (2.2 µF) should not exceed 1 µA. 19. In the event of activated auto mute state the second FM-PLL oscillator is switched off, if the input signal at pin 14 is missing or too weak (see Fig.13). In the event of switching the second FM-PLL oscillator on by the auto mute stage an increased DC jump is the consequence. Note, that noise at pin 14 disables the mute state (at low SIF input signal), but this will not lead to false identification of the used stereo decoder family TDA9840. 20. For all S/N measurements the used vision IF modulator has to meet the following specifications: a) Incidental phase modulation for black-to-white jump less than 0.5 degrees. b) QSS AF performance, measured with the television-demodulator AMF2 (audio output, weighted S/N ratio) better than 60 dB (deviation 27 kHz) for 6 kHz sine wave black-to-white video modulation. c) Picture-to-sound carrier ratio; PC/SC1 = 13 dB (transmitter). 21. Measurements taken with SAW filter G3962 (Siemens) for vision IF (suppressed sound carrier) and G9350 (Siemens) for sound IF (suppressed picture carrier). Input level Vi SIF = 10 mV RMS, 27 kHz (54% FM deviation). 22. The PC/SC ratio at pins 1 and 2 is calculated as the addition of TV transmitter PC/SC ratio and SAW filter PC/SC ratio. This PC/SC ratio is necessary to achieve the S/N(W) values as noted. A different PC/SC ratio will change these values. 23. Measurements taken with SAW filter L9453 (Siemens) for AM sound IF (suppressed picture carrier). 24. The input voltage has to be Vi > 2.8 V or open-circuit. Table 1 Input frequencies and carrier ratios DESCRIPTION SYMBOL B/G STANDARD L STANDARD L ACCENT STANDARD UNIT Picture carrier fPC 38.9 38.9 33.9 MHz Sound carrier fSC1 33.4 32.4 40.4 MHz fSC2 33.158 − − MHz SC1 13 10 10 dB SC2 20 − − dB VIDEO POLARITY FM-PLL Picture-to-sound carrier ratio Table 2 Switch logic STANDARD SWITCH (PIN 7) 2.8 V to VP SELECTED STANDARD B/G AF-AMPLIFIER 1 2 1 2 negative on on FM FM 1.3 to 2.3 V B/G, with external VIF-AGC negative on on FM FM 0 to 0.8 V L positive off off AM mute 1998 Feb 09 18 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Multistandard VIF-PLL with QSS-IF and dual FM-PLL/AM demodulator TDA9814T MED861 - 1 70 handbook, full pagewidth gain (dB) 60 0.06 VIF input (1,2) (mV RMS) 50 0.6 40 Ituner (mA) 0 30 (1) 6 (2) (3) (4) 20 1 10 60 0 2 −10 1 (1) Ituner; RTOP = 22 kΩ. (2) Gain. 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 V25 (V) 4.5 (3) Ituner; RTOP = 11 kΩ. (4) Ituner; RTOP = 0 Ω. Fig.3 Typical VIF and tuner AGC characteristic. MED862 110 handbook, full pagewidth 100 (dBµV) 100 Vi(SIF)(rms) (mV) 90 10 80 70 1 60 (1) (2) 50 0.1 40 30 0.01 20 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 (1) AM mode. (2) FM mode. Fig.4 Typical SIF AGC characteristic. 1998 Feb 09 19 3.5 4 V6 (V) 4.5 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Multistandard VIF-PLL with QSS-IF and dual FM-PLL/AM demodulator TDA9814T MED684 80 handbook, halfpage 3.2 dB handbook, halfpage S/N (dB) 10 dB 13.2 dB 60 13.2 dB 27 dB 27 dB 40 SC CC 20 PC SC CC BLUE PC YELLOW MED685 - 1 0 −60 −40 −20 0 20 Vi (VIF)(rms)(dB) 0.06 Fig.5 0.6 6 10 SC = sound carrier, with respect to sync level. CC = chrominance carrier, with respect to sync level. PC = picture carrier, with respect to sync level. The sound carrier levels are taking into account a sound shelf attenuation of 20 dB (SAW filter G1962). 60 600 Vi (VIF)(rms)(mV) Typical signal-to-noise ratio as a function of IF input voltage. handbook, full pagewidth VP VP = 5 V Fig.6 Input signal conditions. V20 (V) 200 22 kΩ TDA9814T 20 MED863 I 20 (µA) (source current) 100 I 20 2.5 0 100 22 kΩ (sink current) 200 38.5 38.9 39.3 f (MHz) Fig.7 Measurement conditions and typical AFC characteristic. 1998 Feb 09 20 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Multistandard VIF-PLL with QSS-IF and dual FM-PLL/AM demodulator TDA9814T handbook, 2.5halfpage V white level 1.8 V black level 1.5 V sync level B/G standard white level 2.5 V threshold level 1.95 V black level 1.8 V threshold level 1.65 V sync level 1.5 V L standard MED864 Fig.8 Typical video signal levels on output pin 18 (sound carrier off). MED688 10 CCIR-468 (dB) 0 handbook, full pagewidth (1) 10 20 30 40 50 (2) 60 70 30 (1) Signal. (2) Noise. 40 50 60 70 80 90 input voltage (dBµV) m = 54%. Fig.9 Typical audio signal-to-noise ratio as a function of input signal at AM standard. 1998 Feb 09 21 100 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Multistandard VIF-PLL with QSS-IF and dual FM-PLL/AM demodulator TDA9814T MED689 1.25 handbook, full pagewidth THD (%) 1.0 0.75 0.5 0.25 0 10 2 10 1 1 10 f (kHz) CAGC = 2.2 µF. m = 54%. Fig.10 Typical total harmonic distortion as a function of audio frequency at AM standard. handbook, full pagewidth VP = 5 V 100 mV (fripple = 70 Hz) VP = 5 V TDA9814T MED865 t Fig.11 Ripple rejection condition. 1998 Feb 09 22 10 2 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Multistandard VIF-PLL with QSS-IF and dual FM-PLL/AM demodulator TDA9814T 140 handbook, full pagewidth 10 IF signals RMS value (V) antenna input (dBµV) video 2 V (p-p) 120 1 (1) 100 10−1 SAW insertion loss 14 dB IF slip 6 dB 80 10−2 (TOP) tuning gain control range 70 dB VIF AGC 10−3 0.66 × 10−3 60 SAW insertion loss 14 dB 10−4 40 40 dB RF gain 10−5 0.66 × 10−5 20 10 VHF/UHF tuner VIF VIF amplifier, demodulator and video tuner SAW filter TDA9814T MHB019 (1) Depends on TOP. Fig.12 Front end level diagram. 1998 Feb 09 23 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Multistandard VIF-PLL with QSS-IF and dual FM-PLL/AM demodulator TDA9814T INTERNAL CIRCUITRY Table 3 Equivalent pin circuits and pin voltages PIN NO. PIN SYMBOL DC VOLTAGE (V) 1 Vi VIF1 3.4 2 Vi VIF2 3.4 EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT (WITHOUT ESD PROTECTION CIRCUIT) + 1 1.1 kΩ 800 Ω 1.1 kΩ 650 µA + 2 650 µA 3.4 V MHA673 3 CBL 0 to 3.2 + 5 µA + 2.5 µA + 0.15 µA + 2.5 µA 3 30 µA + 10 µA + 16 µA 10 µA 2.5 µA MHA910 4 TADJ 0 to 1.9 30 kΩ 20 kΩ 3.6 V 9 kΩ 4 1.9 V MHB020 1998 Feb 09 24 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Multistandard VIF-PLL with QSS-IF and dual FM-PLL/AM demodulator PIN NO. 5 PIN SYMBOL TPLL DC VOLTAGE (V) TDA9814T EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT (WITHOUT ESD PROTECTION CIRCUIT) 1.5 to 4.0 + + + + + Ib 5 VCO 200 µA MHB021 6 CSAGC 1.5 to 4.0 + 15 µA 6 Ib + + + ±1 µA MHB022 7 STD 0 to VP 3.6 V 26 kΩ 7 3.6 V 16 kΩ 24 kΩ MHB023 1998 Feb 09 25 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Multistandard VIF-PLL with QSS-IF and dual FM-PLL/AM demodulator PIN NO. 8 PIN SYMBOL Vo CVBS DC VOLTAGE (V) TDA9814T EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT (WITHOUT ESD PROTECTION CIRCUIT) sync level: 1.35 + 8 2.5 mA MHB024 9 LSWI 0 to VP + 100 µA 7.6 kΩ 9 17 kΩ 3.6 V 2.5 V MHB042 10 Vo AF1 2.3 + + 21.7 kΩ 10 25 pF 23.7 kΩ 120 Ω MHB025 11 Vo AF2 2.3 + + 21.7 kΩ 11 25 pF 23.7 kΩ 120 Ω MHB026 1998 Feb 09 26 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Multistandard VIF-PLL with QSS-IF and dual FM-PLL/AM demodulator PIN NO. 12 PIN SYMBOL CDEC2 DC VOLTAGE (V) TDA9814T EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT (WITHOUT ESD PROTECTION CIRCUIT) 1.2 to 3.0 + + + 90 µA 12 1 kΩ MHB027 13 CDEC1 1.2 to 3.0 + + + 90 µA 13 1 kΩ MHB028 14 Vi FM2 2.65 400 Ω 14 640 Ω 2.65 V 40 kΩ 35 µA 600 µA MHB029 1998 Feb 09 27 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Multistandard VIF-PLL with QSS-IF and dual FM-PLL/AM demodulator PIN NO. 15 PIN SYMBOL Vi FM1 DC VOLTAGE (V) TDA9814T EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT (WITHOUT ESD PROTECTION CIRCUIT) 2.65 400 Ω 15 640 Ω 40 kΩ 35 µA 2.65 V 600 µA MHB030 16 TAGC 0 to 13.2 16 MHB031 17 Vo QSS 2.0 + 150 Ω 1.9 mA 17 14.7 kΩ MHB032 18 Vo(vid) sync level: 1.5 + 100 Ω 2.1 pF 3.0 mA 18 MHB033 19 Vi(vid) 1.7 3.3 kΩ 2.2 kΩ 2 kΩ 19 MHB034 1998 Feb 09 28 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Multistandard VIF-PLL with QSS-IF and dual FM-PLL/AM demodulator PIN NO. 20 PIN SYMBOL AFC DC VOLTAGE (V) TDA9814T EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT (WITHOUT ESD PROTECTION CIRCUIT) 0.3 to VP − 0.3 + + IAFC ±200 µA 20 MHB035 21 VCO1 2.7 22 VCO2 2.7 + 420 Ω 420 Ω + 50 Ω 21 B/G 2.8 V 20 kΩ 20 kΩ L accent 22 500 µA MHB036 23 Cref 1⁄ 2VP + 70 kΩ 20 kΩ 23 MHB037 24 GND 1998 Feb 09 0 29 + + 20 kΩ 650 Ω Philips Semiconductors Product specification Multistandard VIF-PLL with QSS-IF and dual FM-PLL/AM demodulator PIN NO. 25 PIN SYMBOL CVAGC DC VOLTAGE (V) TDA9814T EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT (WITHOUT ESD PROTECTION CIRCUIT) 1.5 to 4.0 40 µA 25 Ib 2.5 µA 1 mA 0.3/20/40 µA MHB038 VP VP 27 Vi SIF1 3.4 28 Vi SIF2 3.4 26 + 27 + 100 µA 1.1 kΩ 400 µA 5 kΩ 10 kΩ 1.8 V 1.1 kΩ + 28 800 Ω 3.4 V 400 µA MHB039 1998 Feb 09 30 This text is here in white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader.This text is here in _white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader.This text is here inThis text is here in white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader. white to force landscape pages to be ... 100 nF 1:1 50 Ω 1 5 2 4 Q0 10 nF 3 27 50 26 2.2 µF GND 25 24 8.2 pF Cref 2.2 µF 23 22 5.6 kΩ 560 Ω (1) VIF AGC 28 10 nF video output 22 kΩ SFT 5.5 MHz 330 Ω 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 560 Ω TDA9814T 31 1 1:1 VIF input 50 Ω 1 5 2 4 2 3 100 nF 3 4 5 6 7 8 C BL 2.2 µF TOP 22 kΩ loop filter 220 nF 470 Ω SIF AGC standard switch (1) 22 kΩ SFT 5.74 MHz 9 10 11 12 22 kΩ CAF2 14 Rx Ry (2) (2) CAF1 22 µF 22 µF L/L accent switch CVBS 13 AF/AM 820 pF 5.6 kΩ 5.6 kΩ 5V 10 nF AF2 output de-emphasis MED860 Product specification AF1 output de-emphasis Fig.13 Test circuit. 10 nF TDA9814T handbook, full pagewidth 10 nF (1) Application for improved 250 kHz sound performance. (2) See note 17 of Chapter “Characteristics”. 5.6 kΩ AF2 mute switch + 5 V: auto mute off open: auto mute on ground: mute 5V 39 pF Philips Semiconductors 22 kΩ SIF input AF1 mute switch QSS intercarrier output Multistandard VIF-PLL with QSS-IF and dual FM-PLL/AM demodulator VP TEST AND APPLICATION INFORMATION 1998 Feb 09 tuner AGC AFC This text is here in white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader.This text is here in _white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader.This text is here inThis text is here in white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader. white to force landscape pages to be ... AF1 mute switch 22 kΩ 100 nF IF input 50 Ω Q0 10 nF SAW FILTER G9350 VIF AGC (1) 28 27 26 GND 2.2 µF 25 24 23 (2) 330 Ω 50 22 21 20 19 5.6 kΩ 560 Ω 15 µH 8.2 pF Cref 2.2 µF 10 nF video output 22 kΩ SFT 5.5 MHz 18 17 16 15 560 Ω TDA9814T 32 1 2 3 100 nF SAW FILTER G3962 (1) 4 5 6 7 C BL 9 loop filter SIF AGC 2.2 µF standard switch 220 nF (2) 470 Ω 22 kΩ CVBS 12 13 14 L/L accent switch Rx Ry (4) (4) 22 µF CAF2 CAF1 22 µF de-emphasis depending on TV standard/stereo decoder 5V MED866 Product specification handbook, full pagewidth 10 nF TDA9814T Fig.14 Application circuit. 5.6 kΩ AF2 mute switch + 5 V: auto mute off open: auto mute on ground: mute 5V 39 pF Depends on standard. Application for improved 250 kHz sound performance. Only required for external AGC mode. See note 17 of Chapter “Characteristics”. 11 22 kΩ 820 pF (1) (2) (3) (4) 10 (3) TOP 22 kΩ 8 SFT 5.74 MHz Philips Semiconductors tuner AGC QSS intercarrier output AFC Multistandard VIF-PLL with QSS-IF and dual FM-PLL/AM demodulator 1998 Feb 09 VP Philips Semiconductors Product specification Multistandard VIF-PLL with QSS-IF and dual FM-PLL/AM demodulator TDA9814T PACKAGE OUTLINE SO28: plastic small outline package; 28 leads; body width 7.5 mm SOT136-1 D E A X c y HE v M A Z 15 28 Q A2 A (A 3) A1 pin 1 index θ Lp L 1 14 e bp 0 detail X w M 5 10 mm scale DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions) UNIT A max. A1 A2 A3 bp c D (1) E (1) e HE L Lp Q v w y mm 2.65 0.30 0.10 2.45 2.25 0.25 0.49 0.36 0.32 0.23 18.1 17.7 7.6 7.4 1.27 10.65 10.00 1.4 1.1 0.4 1.1 1.0 0.25 0.25 0.1 0.9 0.4 inches 0.10 0.012 0.096 0.004 0.089 0.01 0.019 0.013 0.014 0.009 0.71 0.69 0.30 0.29 0.050 0.419 0.043 0.055 0.394 0.016 0.043 0.039 0.01 0.01 0.004 0.035 0.016 Z (1) θ 8o 0o Note 1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 mm maximum per side are not included. REFERENCES OUTLINE VERSION IEC JEDEC SOT136-1 075E06 MS-013AE 1998 Feb 09 EIAJ EUROPEAN PROJECTION ISSUE DATE 95-01-24 97-05-22 33 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Multistandard VIF-PLL with QSS-IF and dual FM-PLL/AM demodulator TDA9814T During placement and before soldering, the package must be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. The adhesive can be applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe dispensing. The package can be soldered after the adhesive is cured. SOLDERING Introduction There is no soldering method that is ideal for all IC packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when through-hole and surface mounted components are mixed on one printed-circuit board. However, wave soldering is not always suitable for surface mounted ICs, or for printed-circuits with high population densities. In these situations reflow soldering is often used. Maximum permissible solder temperature is 260 °C, and maximum duration of package immersion in solder is 10 seconds, if cooled to less than 150 °C within 6 seconds. Typical dwell time is 4 seconds at 250 °C. A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal of corrosive residues in most applications. This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology. A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in our “IC Package Databook” (order code 9398 652 90011). Repairing soldered joints Fix the component by first soldering two diagonallyopposite end leads. Use only a low voltage soldering iron (less than 24 V) applied to the flat part of the lead. Contact time must be limited to 10 seconds at up to 300 °C. When using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be soldered in one operation within 2 to 5 seconds between 270 and 320 °C. Reflow soldering Reflow soldering techniques are suitable for all SO packages. Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be applied to the printed-circuit board by screen printing, stencilling or pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement. Several techniques exist for reflowing; for example, thermal conduction by heated belt. Dwell times vary between 50 and 300 seconds depending on heating method. Typical reflow temperatures range from 215 to 250 °C. Preheating is necessary to dry the paste and evaporate the binding agent. Preheating duration: 45 minutes at 45 °C. Wave soldering Wave soldering techniques can be used for all SO packages if the following conditions are observed: • A double-wave (a turbulent wave with high upward pressure followed by a smooth laminar wave) soldering technique should be used. • The longitudinal axis of the package footprint must be parallel to the solder flow. • The package footprint must incorporate solder thieves at the downstream end. 1998 Feb 09 34 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Multistandard VIF-PLL with QSS-IF and dual FM-PLL/AM demodulator TDA9814T DEFINITIONS Data sheet status Objective specification This data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development. Preliminary specification This data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later. Product specification This data sheet contains final product specifications. Limiting values Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability. Application information Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification. LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such improper use or sale. 1998 Feb 09 35 Philips Semiconductors – a worldwide company Argentina: see South America Australia: 34 Waterloo Road, NORTH RYDE, NSW 2113, Tel. +61 2 9805 4455, Fax. +61 2 9805 4466 Austria: Computerstr. 6, A-1101 WIEN, P.O. Box 213, Tel. +43 160 1010, Fax. +43 160 101 1210 Belarus: Hotel Minsk Business Center, Bld. 3, r. 1211, Volodarski Str. 6, 220050 MINSK, Tel. +375 172 200 733, Fax. +375 172 200 773 Belgium: see The Netherlands Brazil: see South America Bulgaria: Philips Bulgaria Ltd., Energoproject, 15th floor, 51 James Bourchier Blvd., 1407 SOFIA, Tel. +359 2 689 211, Fax. +359 2 689 102 Canada: PHILIPS SEMICONDUCTORS/COMPONENTS, Tel. +1 800 234 7381 China/Hong Kong: 501 Hong Kong Industrial Technology Centre, 72 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon Tong, HONG KONG, Tel. +852 2319 7888, Fax. +852 2319 7700 Colombia: see South America Czech Republic: see Austria Denmark: Prags Boulevard 80, PB 1919, DK-2300 COPENHAGEN S, Tel. +45 32 88 2636, Fax. +45 31 57 0044 Finland: Sinikalliontie 3, FIN-02630 ESPOO, Tel. +358 9 615800, Fax. +358 9 61580920 France: 51 Rue Carnot, BP317, 92156 SURESNES Cedex, Tel. +33 1 40 99 6161, Fax. +33 1 40 99 6427 Germany: Hammerbrookstraße 69, D-20097 HAMBURG, Tel. +49 40 23 53 60, Fax. +49 40 23 536 300 Greece: No. 15, 25th March Street, GR 17778 TAVROS/ATHENS, Tel. +30 1 4894 339/239, Fax. +30 1 4814 240 Hungary: see Austria India: Philips INDIA Ltd, Band Box Building, 2nd floor, 254-D, Dr. Annie Besant Road, Worli, MUMBAI 400 025, Tel. +91 22 493 8541, Fax. +91 22 493 0966 Indonesia: see Singapore Ireland: Newstead, Clonskeagh, DUBLIN 14, Tel. +353 1 7640 000, Fax. +353 1 7640 200 Israel: RAPAC Electronics, 7 Kehilat Saloniki St, PO Box 18053, TEL AVIV 61180, Tel. +972 3 645 0444, Fax. +972 3 649 1007 Italy: PHILIPS SEMICONDUCTORS, Piazza IV Novembre 3, 20124 MILANO, Tel. +39 2 6752 2531, Fax. +39 2 6752 2557 Japan: Philips Bldg 13-37, Kohnan 2-chome, Minato-ku, TOKYO 108, Tel. +81 3 3740 5130, Fax. +81 3 3740 5077 Korea: Philips House, 260-199 Itaewon-dong, Yongsan-ku, SEOUL, Tel. +82 2 709 1412, Fax. +82 2 709 1415 Malaysia: No. 76 Jalan Universiti, 46200 PETALING JAYA, SELANGOR, Tel. +60 3 750 5214, Fax. +60 3 757 4880 Mexico: 5900 Gateway East, Suite 200, EL PASO, TEXAS 79905, Tel. +9-5 800 234 7381 Middle East: see Italy Netherlands: Postbus 90050, 5600 PB EINDHOVEN, Bldg. VB, Tel. +31 40 27 82785, Fax. +31 40 27 88399 New Zealand: 2 Wagener Place, C.P.O. Box 1041, AUCKLAND, Tel. +64 9 849 4160, Fax. +64 9 849 7811 Norway: Box 1, Manglerud 0612, OSLO, Tel. +47 22 74 8000, Fax. +47 22 74 8341 Philippines: Philips Semiconductors Philippines Inc., 106 Valero St. Salcedo Village, P.O. Box 2108 MCC, MAKATI, Metro MANILA, Tel. +63 2 816 6380, Fax. +63 2 817 3474 Poland: Ul. Lukiska 10, PL 04-123 WARSZAWA, Tel. +48 22 612 2831, Fax. +48 22 612 2327 Portugal: see Spain Romania: see Italy Russia: Philips Russia, Ul. Usatcheva 35A, 119048 MOSCOW, Tel. +7 095 755 6918, Fax. +7 095 755 6919 Singapore: Lorong 1, Toa Payoh, SINGAPORE 1231, Tel. +65 350 2538, Fax. +65 251 6500 Slovakia: see Austria Slovenia: see Italy South Africa: S.A. PHILIPS Pty Ltd., 195-215 Main Road Martindale, 2092 JOHANNESBURG, P.O. Box 7430 Johannesburg 2000, Tel. +27 11 470 5911, Fax. +27 11 470 5494 South America: Al. Vicente Pinzon, 173, 6th floor, 04547-130 SÃO PAULO, SP, Brazil, Tel. +55 11 821 2333, Fax. +55 11 821 2382 Spain: Balmes 22, 08007 BARCELONA, Tel. +34 3 301 6312, Fax. +34 3 301 4107 Sweden: Kottbygatan 7, Akalla, S-16485 STOCKHOLM, Tel. +46 8 632 2000, Fax. +46 8 632 2745 Switzerland: Allmendstrasse 140, CH-8027 ZÜRICH, Tel. +41 1 488 2686, Fax. +41 1 488 3263 Taiwan: Philips Semiconductors, 6F, No. 96, Chien Kuo N. Rd., Sec. 1, TAIPEI, Taiwan Tel. +886 2 2134 2865, Fax. +886 2 2134 2874 Thailand: PHILIPS ELECTRONICS (THAILAND) Ltd., 209/2 Sanpavuth-Bangna Road Prakanong, BANGKOK 10260, Tel. +66 2 745 4090, Fax. +66 2 398 0793 Turkey: Talatpasa Cad. No. 5, 80640 GÜLTEPE/ISTANBUL, Tel. +90 212 279 2770, Fax. +90 212 282 6707 Ukraine: PHILIPS UKRAINE, 4 Patrice Lumumba str., Building B, Floor 7, 252042 KIEV, Tel. +380 44 264 2776, Fax. +380 44 268 0461 United Kingdom: Philips Semiconductors Ltd., 276 Bath Road, Hayes, MIDDLESEX UB3 5BX, Tel. +44 181 730 5000, Fax. +44 181 754 8421 United States: 811 East Arques Avenue, SUNNYVALE, CA 94088-3409, Tel. +1 800 234 7381 Uruguay: see South America Vietnam: see Singapore Yugoslavia: PHILIPS, Trg N. Pasica 5/v, 11000 BEOGRAD, Tel. +381 11 625 344, Fax.+381 11 635 777 For all other countries apply to: Philips Semiconductors, International Marketing & Sales Communications, Building BE-p, P.O. Box 218, 5600 MD EINDHOVEN, The Netherlands, Fax. +31 40 27 24825 Internet: http://www.semiconductors.philips.com © Philips Electronics N.V. 1998 SCA57 All rights are reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the prior written consent of the copyright owner. The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights. Printed in The Netherlands 545104/1200/04/pp36 Date of release: 1998 Feb 09 Document order number: 9397 750 03001