Previous Datasheet Index Next Data Sheet PD - 9.781A IRGP420U INSULATED GATE BIPOLAR TRANSISTOR Features UltraFast IGBT C • Switching-loss rating includes all "tail" losses • Optimized for high operating frequency (over 5kHz) VCES = 500V See Fig. 1 for Current vs. Frequency curve VCE(sat) ≤ 3.0V G @VGE = 15V, I C = 7.5A E n-channel Description Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistors (IGBTs) from International Rectifier have higher usable current densities than comparable bipolar transistors, while at the same time having simpler gate-drive requirements of the familiar power MOSFET. They provide substantial benefits to a host of high-voltage, highcurrent applications. TO-247AC Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameter VCES IC @ T C = 25°C IC @ T C = 100°C ICM ILM VGE EARV PD @ T C = 25°C PD @ T C = 100°C TJ TSTG Collector-to-Emitter Voltage Continuous Collector Current Continuous Collector Current Pulsed Collector Current Clamped Inductive Load Current Gate-to-Emitter Voltage Reverse Voltage Avalanche Energy Maximum Power Dissipation Maximum Power Dissipation Operating Junction and Storage Temperature Range Soldering Temperature, for 10 sec. Mounting torque, 6-32 or M3 screw. Max. Units 500 14 7.5 28 28 ±20 5.0 60 24 -55 to +150 V A V mJ W °C 300 (0.063 in. (1.6mm) from case) 10 lbf•in (1.1N•m) Thermal Resistance Parameter RθJC RθCS RθJA Wt Junction-to-Case Case-to-Sink, flat, greased surface Junction-to-Ambient, typical socket mount Weight C-593 To Order Min. Typ. Max. — — — — — 0.24 — 6 (0.21) 2.1 — 40 — Units °C/W g (oz) Revision 0 Previous Datasheet Index Next Data Sheet IRGP420U Electrical Characteristics @ TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise specified) VCE(on) Parameter Collector-to-Emitter Breakdown Voltage Emitter-to-Collector Breakdown Voltage Temperature Coeff. of Breakdown Voltage Collector-to-Emitter Saturation Voltage VGE(th) ∆VGE(th)/∆TJ gfe ICES Gate Threshold Voltage Temperature Coeff. of Threshold Voltage Forward Transconductance Zero Gate Voltage Collector Current IGES Gate-to-Emitter Leakage Current V(BR)CES V(BR)ECS ∆V(BR)CES/∆TJ Min. Typ. Max. Units Conditions 500 — — V VGE = 0V, I C = 250µA 20 — — V VGE = 0V, IC = 1.0A — 0.47 — V/°C VGE = 0V, I C = 1.0mA — 2.4 3.0 IC = 7.5A V GE = 15V — 3.1 — V IC = 14A See Fig. 2, 5 — 2.7 — IC = 7.5A, T J = 150°C 3.0 — 5.5 VCE = VGE, IC = 250µA — -10 — mV/°C VCE = VGE, IC = 250µA 1.2 2.0 — S VCE = 100V, I C = 7.5A — — 250 µA VGE = 0V, V CE = 500V — — 1000 VGE = 0V, V CE = 500V, T J = 150°C — — ±100 nA VGE = ±20V Switching Characteristics @ TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise specified) Parameter Total Gate Charge (turn-on) Gate - Emitter Charge (turn-on) Gate - Collector Charge (turn-on) Turn-On Delay Time Rise Time Turn-Off Delay Time Fall Time Turn-On Switching Loss Turn-Off Switching Loss Total Switching Loss Turn-On Delay Time Rise Time Turn-Off Delay Time Fall Time Total Switching Loss Internal Emitter Inductance Input Capacitance Output Capacitance Reverse Transfer Capacitance Qg Qge Qgc td(on) tr td(off) tf Eon Eoff Ets td(on) tr td(off) tf Ets LE Cies Coes Cres Min. — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — Typ. 15 3.7 6.5 28 11 72 96 0.13 0.08 0.21 26 12 120 140 0.35 13 330 47 5.9 Max. Units Conditions 23 IC = 7.5A 5.6 nC VCC = 400V See Fig. 8 9.8 VGE = 15V — TJ = 25°C — ns IC = 7.5A, V CC = 400V 110 VGE = 15V, R G = 50Ω 140 Energy losses include "tail" — — mJ See Fig. 9, 10, 11, 14 0.28 — TJ = 150°C, — ns IC = 7.5A, V CC = 400V — VGE = 15V, R G = 50Ω — Energy losses include "tail" — mJ See Fig. 10, 14 — nH Measured 5mm from package — VGE = 0V — pF VCC = 30V See Fig. 7 — ƒ = 1.0MHz Notes: Repetitive rating; V GE=20V, pulse width limited by max. junction temperature. ( See fig. 13b ) Repetitive rating; pulse width limited by maximum junction temperature. VCC=80%(V CES), VGE=20V, L=10µH, R G= 50Ω, ( See fig. 13a ) Pulse width ≤ 80µs; duty factor ≤ 0.1%. C-594 To Order Pulse width 5.0µs, single shot. Previous Datasheet Index Next Data Sheet IRGP420U 20 For both: 16 LO A D C U R RE NT (A ) Triangular w ave: D u ty cycle: 50% TJ = 125°C T s in k = 9 0°C G a te drive a s specified Pow er D issipation = 15W C lamp voltage: 80% of rated 12 S quare w av e: 60% of rated voltage 8 4 Id e a l d io d e s 0 0.1 1 10 100 f, F re quency (kH z) Fig. 1 - Typical Load Current vs. Frequency (For square wave, I=I RMS of fundamental; for triangular wave, I=I PK) 10 0 IC , C ollector-to-E mitter C urrent (A ) I C , C ollector-to-E mitter C urrent (A ) 100 TJ = 2 5°C TJ = 1 50 °C 10 V G E = 15 V 20 µs P UL S E W ID TH 1 1 10 T J = 1 50 °C T J = 25 °C 1 0.1 V C C = 10 0 V 5 µs P UL S E W ID TH 0.0 1 5 10 10 15 V G E , G ate-to-E m itter V olta g e (V ) V C E , C o llector-to-Em itter V oltage (V) Fig. 3 - Typical Transfer Characteristics Fig. 2 - Typical Output Characteristics C-595 To Order 20 Previous Datasheet Index Next Data Sheet IRGP420U 4.5 V G E = 15 V V C E , C ollector-to-E m itter V oltage (V) Ma xim um DC C ollector C urre nt (A ) 15 12 9 6 3 V G E = 1 5V 8 0µ s P U LS E W ID TH 4.0 IC = 15A 3.5 3.0 2.5 I C = 7.5 A 2.0 I C = 4.0A 1.5 1.0 0 25 50 75 100 125 -60 150 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 TC , C ase Tem perature (°C ) T C , C ase Tem perature (°C ) Fig. 5 - Collector-to-Emitter Voltage vs. Case Temperature Fig. 4 - Maximum Collector Current vs. Case Temperature T he rm al R e sp ons e (Z th JC ) 10 1 D = 0 .5 0 0 .2 0 0 .1 0 PD M 0 .0 5 0.1 0 .0 2 0 .0 1 t S IN G L E P U L S E (T H E R M A L R E S P O N S E ) t2 N o te s: 1 . D u ty fa c to r D = t 0.01 0.00001 1 1 / t 2 2 . P e a k TJ = P D M x Z thJ C + T C 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 t 1 , R e c ta n gu la r P u ls e D ura tio n (s e c ) Fig. 6 - Maximum Effective Transient Thermal Impedance, Junction-to-Case C-596 To Order 10 Previous Datasheet Index Next Data Sheet IRGP420U 700 20 600 V G E , G ate-to-Em itter V oltage (V ) V GE = 0V, f = 1MHz C ies = C ge + C gc , Cce SHORTED C res = C gc C oes = C ce + C gc 16 500 C, C apacitance (pF) V C E = 4 00 V I C = 7.5 A Cies 12 400 Coes 300 200 Cres 100 0 8 4 0 1 10 0 1 00 4 V C E , C ollector-to-E m itter V oltage (V ) Fig. 7 - Typical Capacitance vs. Collector-to-Emitter Voltage VC C VG E TC IC 0 .2 1 12 16 Fig. 8 - Typical Gate Charge vs. Gate-to-Emitter Voltage 10 = 40 0V = 1 5V = 25°C = 7.5 A To ta l S w itch in g Losses (m J) T o ta l S w itc h in g L o s s e s (m J ) 0 .2 2 8 Q G , Total G ate C harge (nC ) 0 .2 0 0 .1 9 0 .1 8 R G = 50 Ω V G E = 1 5V V C C = 40 0V 1 I C = 15 A I C = 7.5 A 0.1 I C = 4.0A 0.01 0 .1 7 20 30 40 50 60 -60 R G , G a te R e s is ta n c e ( Ω ) -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 TC , C ase Tem perature (°C ) W Fig. 9 - Typical Switching Losses vs. Gate Resistance Fig. 10 - Typical Switching Losses vs. Case Temperature C-597 To Order Previous Datasheet Index Next Data Sheet IRGP420U RG TC V CC VGE 0.8 1000 = 50 Ω = 150 °C = 4 00 V = 15 V I C , C ollector-to-E m itter Current (A ) Total S w itc hing Losses (m J) 1.0 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 VGGE E= 2 0V T J = 12 5 °C 100 10 S A FE O P E R A TING A RE A 1 0.1 0 4 8 12 16 1 10 100 V C E , Collecto r-to-E m itter V oltage (V ) I C , C o llector-to -E m itte r Current (A ) Fig. 11 - Typical Switching Losses vs. Collector-to-Emitter Current Fig. 12 - Turn-Off SOA Refer to Section D for the following: Appendix A: Section D - page D-3 Fig. 13a - Clamped Inductive Load Test Circuit Fig. 13b - Pulsed Collector Current Test Circuit Fig. 14a - Switching Loss Test Circuit Fig. 14b - Switching Loss Waveform Package Outline 3 - JEDEC Outline TO-247AC C-598 To Order Section D - page D-13 1000