Previous Datasheet Index Next Data Sheet PD - 9.691A IRGBC40F INSULATED GATE BIPOLAR TRANSISTOR Features Fast Speed IGBT C • Switching-loss rating includes all "tail" losses • Optimized for medium operating frequency ( 1 to 10kHz) See Fig. 1 for Current vs. Frequency curve VCES = 600V VCE(sat) ≤ 2.0V G @VGE = 15V, IC = 27A E n-channel Description Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistors (IGBTs) from International Rectifier have higher usable current densities than comparable bipolar transistors, while at the same time having simpler gate-drive requirements of the familiar power MOSFET. They provide substantial benefits to a host of high-voltage, highcurrent applications. TO-220AB Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameter VCES IC @ TC = 25°C IC @ TC = 100°C ICM ILM VGE EARV PD @ TC = 25°C PD @ TC = 100°C TJ TSTG Collector-to-Emitter Voltage Continuous Collector Current Continuous Collector Current Pulsed Collector Current Clamped Inductive Load Current Gate-to-Emitter Voltage Reverse Voltage Avalanche Energy Maximum Power Dissipation Maximum Power Dissipation Operating Junction and Storage Temperature Range Soldering Temperature, for 10 sec. Mounting torque, 6-32 or M3 screw. Max. Units 600 49 27 200 200 ±20 15 160 65 -55 to +150 V A V mJ W °C 300 (0.063 in. (1.6mm) from case) 10 lbf•in (1.1N•m) Thermal Resistance Parameter RθJC RθCS RθJA Wt Junction-to-Case Case-to-Sink, flat, greased surface Junction-to-Ambient, typical socket mount Weight C-63 To Order Min. Typ. Max. — — — — — 0.50 — 2.0 (0.07) 0.77 — 80 — Units °C/W g (oz) Revision 0 Previous Datasheet Index Next Data Sheet IRGBC40F Electrical Characteristics @ TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise specified) VCE(on) Parameter Collector-to-Emitter Breakdown Voltage Emitter-to-Collector Breakdown Voltage Temp. Coeff. of Breakdown Voltage Collector-to-Emitter Saturation Voltage VGE(th) ∆VGE(th)/∆TJ gfe ICES Gate Threshold Voltage Temp. Coeff. of Threshold Voltage Forward Transconductance Zero Gate Voltage Collector Current IGES Gate-to-Emitter Leakage Current V(BR)CES V(BR)ECS ∆V(BR)CES/∆TJ Min. Typ. Max. Units Conditions 600 — — V VGE = 0V, IC = 250µA 20 — — V VGE = 0V, IC = 1.0A — 0.70 — V/°C VGE = 0V, IC = 1.0mA — 1.7 2.0 IC = 27A VGE = 15V — 2.2 — V IC = 49A See Fig. 2, 5 — 1.9 — IC = 27A, T J = 150°C 3.0 — 5.5 VCE = VGE, IC = 250µA — -12 — mV/°C VCE = VGE, IC = 250µA 9.2 12 — S VCE = 100V, IC = 27A — — 250 µA VGE = 0V, VCE = 600V — — 1000 VGE = 0V, VCE = 600V, T J = 150°C — — ±100 nA VGE = ±20V Switching Characteristics @ TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise specified) Parameter Total Gate Charge (turn-on) Gate - Emitter Charge (turn-on) Gate - Collector Charge (turn-on) Turn-On Delay Time Rise Time Turn-Off Delay Time Fall Time Turn-On Switching Loss Turn-Off Switching Loss Total Switching Loss Turn-On Delay Time Rise Time Turn-Off Delay Time Fall Time Total Switching Loss Internal Emitter Inductance Input Capacitance Output Capacitance Reverse Transfer Capacitance Qg Qge Qgc td(on) tr td(off) tf Eon Eoff Ets td(on) tr td(off) tf Ets LE Cies Coes Cres Min. — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — Typ. Max. Units Conditions 59 80 IC = 27A 8.6 10 nC VCC = 400V See Fig. 8 25 42 VGE = 15V 26 — TJ = 25°C 37 — ns IC = 27A, VCC = 480V 240 410 VGE = 15V, RG = 10Ω 230 420 Energy losses include "tail" 0.65 — 3.0 — mJ See Fig. 9, 10, 11, 14 3.65 6.0 28 — TJ = 150°C, 37 — ns IC = 27A, VCC = 480V 380 — VGE = 15V, RG = 10Ω 460 — Energy losses include "tail" 6.0 — mJ See Fig. 10, 14 7.5 — nH Measured 5mm from package 1500 — VGE = 0V 190 — pF VCC = 30V See Fig. 7 20 — ƒ = 1.0MHz Notes: Repetitive rating; V GE=20V, pulse width limited by max. junction temperature. ( See fig. 13b ) Repetitive rating; pulse width limited by maximum junction temperature. VCC=80%(VCES), VGE=20V, L=10µH, RG= 10Ω, ( See fig. 13a ) Pulse width ≤ 80µs; duty factor ≤ 0.1%. C-64 To Order Pulse width 5.0µs, single shot. Previous Datasheet Index Next Data Sheet IRGBC40F 60 LO A D C U R R E N T (A ) For both : Triangula r w ave: D uty c y cle: 50% TJ = 125°C T sink = 90° C G ate driv e as spe c ified P ow e r Diss ipa tion = 2 8W 40 C lamp voltage: 80% of rated S quare w ave: 60% of rated voltage 20 Ideal diodes 0 0.1 1 10 100 f, F re quency (kH z) Fig. 1 - Typical Load Current vs. Frequency (For square wave, I=IRMS of fundamental; for triangular wave, I=IPK) 1000 IC , C ollector-to-E mitter C urrent (A ) I C , Collector-to-E m itter C urrent (A) 1000 TJ = 25 °C 100 TJ = 15 0 °C 10 V G E = 1 5V 2 0µ s P U LS E W IDTH 1 0.1 1 100 T J = 15 0°C 10 T J = 2 5°C 1 0.1 V C C = 10 0 V 5 µs P U L S E W ID TH 0.01 5 10 10 15 V G E , G ate-to -E m itter V o lta ge (V ) V C E , C ollector-to-E m itter V oltage (V ) Fig. 3 - Typical Transfer Characteristics Fig. 2 - Typical Output Characteristics C-65 To Order 20 Previous Datasheet Index Next Data Sheet IRGBC40F 3.0 V G E = 15 V V C E , C ollector-to-E m itter V oltage (V) M axim um D C C ollector C urrent (A ) 50 40 30 20 10 VG E = 1 5 V 80 µs P UL S E W ID TH 2.5 I C = 54 A 2.0 I C = 27 A 1.5 I C = 1 4A 1.0 0 25 50 75 100 125 -60 150 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 1 00 120 140 160 TC , C ase Tem perature (°C ) T C , C ase Tem perature (°C ) Fig. 5 - Collector-to-Emitter Voltage vs. Case Temperature Fig. 4 - Maximum Collector Current vs. Case Temperature T herm al Response (Z th JC ) 1 D = 0 .5 0 0.2 0 0.1 0.1 0 PD M 0 .05 0.0 2 t SIN G LE P UL SE (TH ER MA L R E SP O NS E ) t2 N o te s: 1 . D u ty fa c to r D = t 0.0 1 0.01 0.00001 1 1 / t 2 2 . P e a k TJ = P D M x Z thJ C + T C 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 t 1 , R ectangular Pulse D uration (sec) Fig. 6 - Maximum Effective Transient Thermal Impedance, Junction-to-Case C-66 To Order 10 Previous Datasheet Index Next Data Sheet IRGBC40F 3000 V G E , G ate-to-E m itter V oltage (V) 2500 C , C apacitance (pF) 20 V GE = 0V, f = 1MHz C ies = C ge + C gc , Cce SHORTED C res = C gc C oes = C ce + C gc 16 Cies 2000 V C E = 4 00 V I C = 27A 12 Coes 1500 1000 Cres 500 0 1 10 8 4 0 1 00 0 10 V C E , C ollector-to-E m itter V oltage (V) Fig. 7 - Typical Capacitance vs. Collector-to-Emitter Voltage VC C VG E TC IC 4 .7 30 40 50 60 Fig. 8 - Typical Gate Charge vs. Gate-to-Emitter Voltage 100 = 4 80 V = 15 V = 25°C = 2 7A To ta l S w itc hing Lo ss es (m J) Total S w itching Losses (m J) 4 .8 20 Q g , Total G ate C harge (nC ) 4 .6 4 .5 4 .4 4 .3 R G = 10 Ω V GE = 1 5V V CC = 48 0V I C = 5 4A 10 I C = 2 7A I C = 14 A 1 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 -60 R G , G ate R es istance (Ω ) W Fig. 9 - Typical Switching Losses vs. Gate Resistance -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 TC , C ase Tem perature (°C ) Fig. 10 - Typical Switching Losses vs. Case Temperature C-67 To Order Previous Datasheet Index Next Data Sheet IRGBC40F RG TC VCC VGE 16 1000 = 10 Ω = 1 50°C = 48 0V = 1 5V I C , C o lle c to r-to -E m itte r C u rre n t (A ) T o ta l S w itc h in g L o s s e s (m J ) 20 12 8 4 VGGE E= 20 V T J = 12 5°C 100 S A FE O P E RA TIN G A RE A 10 1 0 0 20 40 1 60 10 100 V C E , C o lle cto r-to -E m itte r V o lta g e (V ) I C , C o lle c to r-to -E m itte r C u rre n t (A ) Fig. 11 - Typical Switching Losses vs. Collector-to-Emitter Current Fig. 12 - Turn-Off SOA Refer to Section D for the following: Appendix C: Section D - page D-5 Fig. 13a - Clamped Inductive Load Test Circuit Fig. 13b - Pulsed Collector Current Test Circuit Fig. 14a - Switching Loss Test Circuit Fig. 14b - Switching Loss Waveform Package Outline 1 - JEDEC Outline TO-220AB C-68 To Order Section D - page D-12 1000