Previous Datasheet Index Next Data Sheet IGBT Designer’s Manual Data Sheets The IGBT devices listed in this Designer’s Manual represent International Rectifier’s IGBT line as of August, 1994. The data presented in this manual supersedes all previous specifications. C-2 To Order Previous Datasheet Index Next Data Sheet PD - 9.687A IRGBC20S Standard Speed IGBT INSULATED GATE BIPOLAR TRANSISTOR Features C • Switching-loss rating includes all "tail" losses • Optimized for line frequency operation ( to 400 Hz) See Fig. 1 for Current vs. Frequency curve VCES = 600V VCE(sat) ≤ 2.4V G @VGE = 15V, I C = 10A E n-channel Description Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistors (IGBTs) from International Rectifier have higher usable current densities than comparable bipolar transistors, while at the same time having simpler gate-drive requirements of the familiar power MOSFET. They provide substantial benefits to a host of high-voltage, highcurrent applications. TO-220AB Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameter VCES IC @ T C = 25°C IC @ T C = 100°C ICM ILM VGE EARV PD @ T C = 25°C PD @ T C = 100°C TJ TSTG Collector-to-Emitter Voltage Continuous Collector Current Continuous Collector Current Pulsed Collector Current Clamped Inductive Load Current Gate-to-Emitter Voltage Reverse Voltage Avalanche Energy Maximum Power Dissipation Maximum Power Dissipation Operating Junction and Storage Temperature Range Soldering Temperature, for 10 sec. Mounting torque, 6-32 or M3 screw. Max. Units 600 19 10 76 38 ±20 5.0 60 24 -55 to +150 V A V mJ W °C 300 (0.063 in. (1.6mm) from case) 10 lbf•in (1.1N•m) Thermal Resistance Parameter RθJC RθCS RθJA Wt Junction-to-Case Case-to-Sink, flat, greased surface Junction-to-Ambient, typical socket mount Weight C-3 To Order Min. Typ. Max. — — — — — 0.50 — 2.0 (0.07) 2.1 — 80 — Units °C/W g (oz) Revision 0 Previous Datasheet Index Next Data Sheet IRGBC20S Electrical Characteristics @ TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise specified) VCE(on) Parameter Collector-to-Emitter Breakdown Voltage Emitter-to-Collector Breakdown Voltage Temperature Coeff. of Breakdown Voltage Collector-to-Emitter Saturation Voltage VGE(th) ∆VGE(th)/∆TJ gfe ICES Gate Threshold Voltage Temperature Coeff. of Threshold Voltage Forward Transconductance Zero Gate Voltage Collector Current IGES Gate-to-Emitter Leakage Current V(BR)CES V(BR)ECS ∆V(BR)CES/∆TJ Min. Typ. Max. Units Conditions 600 — — V VGE = 0V, I C = 250µA 20 — — V VGE = 0V, IC = 1.0A — 0.75 — V/°C VGE = 0V, I C = 1.0mA — 1.8 2.4 IC = 10A V GE = 15V — 2.4 — V IC = 19A See Fig. 2, 5 — 1.9 — IC = 10A, T J = 150°C 3.0 — 5.5 VCE = VGE, IC = 250µA — -11 — mV/°C VCE = VGE, IC = 250µA 2.0 5.8 — S VCE = 100V, I C = 10A — — 250 µA VGE = 0V, V CE = 600V — — 1000 VGE = 0V, V CE = 600V, T J = 150°C — — ±100 nA VGE = ±20V Switching Characteristics @ TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise specified) Parameter Total Gate Charge (turn-on) Gate - Emitter Charge (turn-on) Gate - Collector Charge (turn-on) Turn-On Delay Time Rise Time Turn-Off Delay Time Fall Time Turn-On Switching Loss Turn-Off Switching Loss Total Switching Loss Turn-On Delay Time Rise Time Turn-Off Delay Time Fall Time Total Switching Loss Internal Emitter Inductance Input Capacitance Output Capacitance Reverse Transfer Capacitance Qg Qge Qgc td(on) tr td(off) tf Eon Eoff Ets td(on) tr td(off) tf Ets LE Cies Coes Cres Min. — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — — Typ. Max. Units Conditions 16 26 IC = 10A 2.3 4.0 nC VCC = 400V See Fig. 8 7.0 12 VGE = 15V 24 — TJ = 25°C 23 — ns IC = 10A, V CC = 480V 820 1200 VGE = 15V, R G = 50Ω 910 1600 Energy losses include "tail" 0.24 — 3.9 — mJ See Fig. 9, 10, 11, 14 4.1 6.0 26 — TJ = 150°C, 30 — ns IC = 10A, V CC = 480V 1100 — VGE = 15V, R G = 50Ω 1800 — Energy losses include "tail" 7.0 — mJ See Fig. 10, 14 7.5 — nH Measured 5mm from package 360 — VGE = 0V 36 — pF VCC = 30V See Fig. 7 5.2 — ƒ = 1.0MHz Notes: Repetitive rating; V GE=20V, pulse width limited by max. junction temperature. ( See fig. 13b ) Repetitive rating; pulse width limited by maximum junction temperature. VCC=80%(V CES), VGE=20V, L=10µH, R G= 50Ω, ( See fig. 13a ) Pulse width ≤ 80µs; duty factor ≤ 0.1%. C-4 To Order Pulse width 5.0µs, single shot. Previous Datasheet Index Next Data Sheet IRGBC20S 25 For both: 20 LO A D C U R RE NT (A ) Triangular w ave: D u ty cycle: 50% TJ = 125°C T s in k = 9 0°C G a te drive a s specified Pow er D issipation = 13W C lamp voltage: 80% of rated 15 S quare w av e: 60% of rated voltage 10 5 Id e a l d io d e s 0 0.1 1 10 100 f, F re quency (kH z) Fig. 1 - Typical Load Current vs. Frequency (For square wave, I=I RMS of fundamental; for triangular wave, I=I PK) 100 I C , C ollecto r-to -E m itter C u rrent (A ) I C , C o lle ctor-to-E m itter C urre nt (A ) 100 TJ = 25 °C TJ = 15 0°C 10 V G E = 15 V 20 µs P UL S E W ID TH 1 1 T J = 1 50 °C 10 T J = 25 °C 1 V C C = 1 00 V 5 µ s P UL S E W IDTH 0.1 5 10 10 15 V G E , G ate -to-E m itter V olta ge (V ) V C E , C o llector-to-Em itter V oltage (V) Fig. 3 - Typical Transfer Characteristics Fig. 2 - Typical Output Characteristics C-5 To Order 20 Previous Datasheet Index Next Data Sheet IRGBC20S 3.0 V G E = 15 V V C E , C ollector-to-E m itter V oltage (V) M aximum D C Collector Current (A ) 20 16 12 8 4 VG E = 1 5 V 80 µs P UL S E W ID TH I C = 20 A 2.5 2.0 I C = 10 A 1.5 I C = 5.0A 1.0 0 25 50 75 100 125 -60 150 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 1 00 120 140 160 TC , C ase Tem perature (°C ) T C , C ase Tem perature (°C ) Fig. 5 - Collector-to-Emitter Voltage vs. Case Temperature Fig. 4 - Maximum Collector Current vs. Case Temperature T he rm al R e sp ons e (Z thJ C ) 10 1 D = 0 .5 0 0 .2 0 0 .1 0 PD M 0 .0 5 0.1 0 .0 2 0 .0 1 t S IN G L E P U L S E (T H E R M A L R E S P O N S E ) t2 N o te s: 1 . D u ty fa c to r D = t 0.01 0.00001 1 1 / t 2 2 . P e a k TJ = P D M x Z thJ C + T C 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 t 1 , R e c ta n gu la r P u ls e D ura tio n (s e c ) Fig. 6 - Maximum Effective Transient Thermal Impedance, Junction-to-Case C-6 To Order 10 Previous Datasheet Index Next Data Sheet IRGBC20S 700 500 V G E , G ate-to-E m itter V oltag e (V ) 600 V C E = 48 0V I C = 10 A 16 Cies 12 400 Coes 300 200 Cres 100 8 4 0 0 1 10 0 100 4 Fig. 7 - Typical Capacitance vs. Collector-to-Emitter Voltage 4 .2 VC C VG E TC IC 8 12 16 20 Q g , T o tal G a te C h a rg e (n C ) V C E , C o llector-to-Em itter V oltage (V) Fig. 8 - Typical Gate Charge vs. Gate-to-Emitter Voltage 100 = 48 0V = 15V = 25 °C = 1 0A T o tal S w itc hing Los se s (m J) C, C apacitance (pF) 20 V GE = 0V, f = 1MHz C ies = C ge + C gc , Cce SHORTED C res = C gc C oes = C ce + C gc 4 .0 3 .8 3 .6 R G = 50 Ω V GE = 15 V V CC = 4 80 V I C = 20 A 10 I C = 10A I C = 5.0 A 1 20 30 40 50 60 -60 R G , G ate R esistance (Ω ) -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 TC , C ase Tem perature (°C ) W Fig. 9 - Typical Switching Losses vs. Gate Resistance Fig. 10 - Typical Switching Losses vs. Case Temperature C-7 To Order Previous Datasheet Index Next Data Sheet IRGBC20S RG TC V CC VGE 12 100 = 50 Ω = 150°C = 4 80 V = 15 V I C , C ollector-to-E m itter Current (A ) Total Sw itching Losses (m J) 15 9 6 3 VGGE E= 20 V T J = 12 5°C S A FE O P E RA TIN G A RE A 10 1 0 4 8 12 16 20 1 24 10 100 V C E , Collecto r-to-E m itter V oltage (V ) I C , C ollecto r-to-E m itter C urrent (A ) Fig. 11 - Typical Switching Losses vs. Collector-to-Emitter Current Fig. 12 - Turn-Off SOA Refer to Section D for the following: Appendix C: Section D - page D-5 Fig. 13a - Clamped Inductive Load Test Circuit Fig. 13b - Pulsed Collector Current Test Circuit Fig. 14a - Switching Loss Test Circuit Fig. 14b - Switching Loss Waveform Package Outline 1 - JEDEC Outline TO-220AB C-8 To Order Section D - page D-12 1000