Quad, Low Power, 12-Bit, 180 MSPS, Digital-toAnalog Converter and Waveform Generator AD9106 Data Sheet FEATURES GENERAL DESCRIPTION Highly integrated quad DAC On-chip 4096 × 12-bit pattern memory On-chip DDS Power dissipation at 3.3 V, 4 mA output 315 mW at 180 MSPS Sleep mode: < 5 mW at 3.3 V Supply voltage: 1.8 V to 3.3 V SFDR to Nyquist 86 dBc at 1 MHz output 85 dBc at 10 MHz output Phase noise at 1 kHz offset, 180 MSPS, 8 mA: −140 dBc/Hz Differential current outputs: 8 mA maximum at 3.3 V Small footprint 32-lead, 5 mm × 5 mm with 3.5 mm × 3.6 mm exposed paddle LFCSP Pb-free package The AD9106 TxDAC® and waveform generator is a high performance quad DAC integrating on-chip pattern memory for complex waveform generation with a direct digital synthesizer (DDS). The DDS is a 12-bit output, up to 180 MHz master clock sinewave generator with a 24-bit tuning word allowing 10.8 Hz/LSB frequency resolution. The DDS has a single frequency output for all four DACs and independent programmable phase shift outputs for each of the four DACs. APPLICATIONS Medical instrumentation Ultrasound transducer excitation Portable instrumentation Signal generators, arbitrary waveform generators SRAM data can include directly generated stored waveforms, amplitude modulation patterns applied to DDS outputs, or DDS frequency tuning words. An internal pattern control state machine allows the user to program the pattern period for all four DACs as well as the start delay within the pattern period for the signal output on each DAC channel. An SPI interface is used to configure the digital waveform generator and load patterns into the SRAM. There are gain adjustment factors and offset adjustments applied to the digital signals on their way into the four DACs. The AD9106 offers exceptional ac and dc performance and supports DAC sampling rates up to 180 MSPS. The flexible power supply operating range of 1.8 V to 3.3 V and low power dissipation of the AD9106 make it well suited for portable and low power applications. Rev. A Document Feedback Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A. Tel: 781.329.4700 ©2012–2013 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Technical Support www.analog.com AD9106 Data Sheet TABLE OF CONTENTS Features .............................................................................................. 1 Analog Current Outputs ........................................................... 22 Applications ....................................................................................... 1 Setting IOUTFSx, DAC Gain .......................................................... 22 General Description ......................................................................... 1 Automatic IOUTFSx Calibration ................................................... 23 Revision History ............................................................................... 2 Clock Input.................................................................................. 23 Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 3 DAC Output Clock Edge ........................................................... 24 Specifications..................................................................................... 4 Generating Signal Patterns ........................................................ 24 DC Specifications (3.3 V) ............................................................ 4 Pattern Generator Programming ............................................. 25 DC Specifications (1.8 V) ............................................................ 5 DACx Input Data Paths ............................................................. 25 Digital Timing Specifications (3.3 V) ........................................ 6 DOUT Function ......................................................................... 26 Digital Timing Specifications (1.8 V) ........................................ 6 Direct Digital Synthesizer (DDS) ............................................. 26 Input/Output Signal Specifications ............................................ 7 SRAM ........................................................................................... 27 AC Specifications (3.3 V) ............................................................ 8 Sawtooth Generator ................................................................... 27 AC Specifications (1.8 V) ............................................................ 8 Pseudo-Random Signal Generator .......................................... 27 Power Supply Voltage Inputs and Power Dissipation .............. 9 DC Constant ............................................................................... 27 Absolute Maximum Ratings.......................................................... 10 Power Supply Notes ................................................................... 27 Thermal Resistance .................................................................... 10 Power-Down Capabilities.......................................................... 27 ESD Caution ................................................................................ 10 Applications Information .............................................................. 28 Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions ........................... 11 Signal Generation Examples ..................................................... 28 Typical Performance Characteristics ........................................... 13 Register Map ................................................................................... 30 Terminology .................................................................................... 19 Register Descriptions ................................................................. 33 Theory of Operation ...................................................................... 20 Outline Dimensions ....................................................................... 48 SPI Port ........................................................................................ 21 Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 48 DAC Transfer Function ............................................................. 22 REVISION HISTORY 2/13—Rev. 0 to Rev. A Updated Format .................................................................. Universal Changes to Features Section............................................................ 1 Changes to Figure 1 .......................................................................... 3 Deleted Figure 20; Renumbered Sequentially ............................ 16 Changes to Figure 31 ...................................................................... 20 Changes to Table 13 ........................................................................ 22 Deleted Recommendations When Using an External Reference Section............................................................................ 23 11/12—Revision 0: Initial Version Rev. A | Page 2 of 48 Data Sheet AD9106 START DLY GAIN1 FSADJ1 FSADJ2/CAL_SENSE RESET SCLK REFIO RSET1 16kΩ IREF 100µA OFFSET1 DAC1 DAC CLOCK AGND RSET2 16kΩ DAC1 TO DAC2 TIMERS + STATE MACHINES TRIGGER SDO/SDI2/DOUT 1V 10kΩ SPI INTERFACE DDS1 STOP ADDR START ADDR CONSTANT1 RANDOM1 AD9106 SAWTOOTH1 CS SDIO FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM IOUTP1 DAC1 IOUTN1 ADDRESS 1, 2 AVDD1 GAIN2 IOUTP2 OFFSET2 DAC2 DAC2 DPRAM GAIN3 IOUTN2 BAND GAP IOUTP3 OFFSET3 DAC3 DAC3 IOUTN3 DAC CLOCK AVDD2 IOUTP4 GAIN4 ADDRESS 3, 4 DAC4 OFFSET4 IOUTN4 DAC4 DAC3 TO DAC4 TIMERS + STATE MACHINES PHASE1 DDS1 START DLY TUNING WORD DDS2 STOP ADDR DDS DAC CLOCK CLOCK DIST RSET3 16kΩ Rev. A | Page 3 of 48 11121-001 FSADJ4 FSADJ3 CLKP CLKN CLKVDD Figure 1. CLDO PHASE4 DGND PHASE3 DLDO2 1.8V LDO DDS4 1.8V LDOs DLDO1 DDS3 CLKGND START ADDR DVDD RSET4 16kΩ PHASE2 AD9106 Data Sheet SPECIFICATIONS DC SPECIFICATIONS (3.3 V) TMIN to TMAX, AVDD = 3.3 V, DVDD = 3.3 V, CLKVDD = 3.3 V; internal CLDO, DLDO1, and DLDO2; IOUTFS = 4 mA, maximum sample rate, unless otherwise noted. Table 1. Parameter RESOLUTION Min Typ 12 Max Unit Bits ACCURACY at 3.3 V Differential Nonlinearity (DNL) Integral Nonlinearity (INL) ±0.4 ±0.5 DAC OUTPUTS Offset Error LSB LSB ±.00025 Gain Error Internal Reference—No Automatic IOUTFS Calibration Full-Scale Output Current 1 at 3.3 V Output Resistance Output Compliance Voltage Crosstalk, DAC to DAC (fOUT = 10 MHz) Crosstalk, DAC to DAC (fOUT = 60 MHz) −1.0 2 % of FSR 96 82 % of FSR mA MΩ V dBC dBc ±251 ±119 ppm/°C ppm/°C 4 200 −0.5 +1.0 8 +1.0 DAC TEMPERATURE DRIFT Gain with Internal Reference Internal Reference Voltage REFERENCE OUTPUT Internal Reference Voltage with AVDD = 3.3 V Output Resistance 0.8 1.0 10 1.2 V kΩ 1.25 1 V MΩ ±0.75 % of FSR REFERENCE INPUT Voltage Compliance Input Resistance External, Reference Mode DAC MATCHING Gain Matching—No Automatic IOUTFS Calibration 1 0.1 Based on use of 8 kΩ external xRSET resistors. Rev. A | Page 4 of 48 Data Sheet AD9106 DC SPECIFICATIONS (1.8 V) TMIN to TMAX, AVDD = 1.8 V, DVDD = DLDO1 = DLDO2 = 1.8 V, CLKVDD = CLDO = 1.8 V, IOUTFS = 4 mA, maximum sample rate, unless otherwise noted. Table 2. Parameter RESOLUTION ACCURACY at 1.8 V Differential Nonlinearity (DNL) Integral Nonlinearity (INL) DAC OUTPUTS Offset Error Gain Error Internal Reference—No Automatic IOUTFS Calibration Full-Scale Output Current1 at 1.8 V Output Resistance Output Compliance Voltage Crosstalk, DAC to DAC (fOUT = 30 MHz) Crosstalk, DAC to DAC (fOUT = 60 MHz) DAC TEMPERATURE DRIFT Gain Reference Voltage REFERENCE OUTPUT Internal Reference Voltage with AVDD = 1.8 V Output Resistance REFERENCE INPUT Voltage Compliance Input Resistance External, Reference Mode DAC MATCHING Gain Matching—No Automatic IOUTFS Calibration 1 Min Typ 12 Max ±0.4 ±0.4 LSB LSB ±.00025 −1.0 2 94 78 % of FSR % of FSR mA MΩ V dB dB ±228 ±131 ppm/°C ppm/°C 4 200 −0.5 0.8 Rev. A | Page 5 of 48 +1.0 4 +1.0 1.0 10 1.2 V kΩ 1.25 1 V MΩ ±0.75 % of FSR 0.1 Based on use of 8 kΩ external xRSET resistors. Unit Bits AD9106 Data Sheet DIGITAL TIMING SPECIFICATIONS (3.3 V) TMIN to TMAX, AVDD = 3.3 V, DVDD = 3.3 V, CLKVDD = 3.3 V; internal CLDO, DLDO1, and DLDO2; IOUTFS = 4 mA, maximum sample rate, unless otherwise noted. Table 3. Parameter DAC CLOCK INPUT (CLKIN) Maximum Clock Rate SERIAL PERIPHERAL INTERFACE Maximum Clock Rate (SCLK) Minimum Pulse Width High Minimum Pulse Width Low Setup Time SDIO to SCLK Hold Time SDIO to SCLK Output Data Valid SCLK to SDO or SDIO Setup Time CS to SCLK Min Typ Max 180 MSPS 80 MHz ns ns ns ns ns ns 6.25 6.25 4.0 5.0 6.2 4.0 E A Unit DIGITAL TIMING SPECIFICATIONS (1.8 V) TMIN to TMAX, AVDD = 1.8 V, DVDD = DLDO1 = DLDO2 = 1.8 V, CLKVDD = CLDO = 1.8 V, IOUTFS = 4 mA, maximum sample rate, unless otherwise noted. Table 4. Parameter DAC CLOCK INPUT (CLKIN) Maximum Clock Rate SERIAL PERIPHERAL INTERFACE Maximum Clock Rate (SCLK) Minimum Pulse Width High Minimum Pulse Width Low Setup Time SDIO to SCLK Hold Time SDIO to SCLK Output Data Valid SCLK to SDO or SDIO Setup Time CS to SCLK Min 180 6.25 6.25 4.0 5.0 8.8 4.0 A Rev. A | Page 6 of 48 Max Unit MSPS 80 E A Typ MHz ns ns ns ns ns ns Data Sheet AD9106 INPUT/OUTPUT SIGNAL SPECIFICATIONS Table 5. Parameter CMOS INPUT LOGIC LEVEL (SCLK, CS, SDIO, SDO/SDI2/DOUT, RESET, TRIGGER) Input VIN Logic High E A Test Conditions/ Comments Min DVDD = 1.8 V DVDD = 3.3 V DVDD = 1.8 V DVDD = 3.3 V 1.53 2.475 DVDD = 1.8 V DVDD = 3.3 V DVDD = 1.8 V DVDD = 3.3 V 1.79 3.28 Typ Max Unit 0.27 0.825 V V V V 0.25 0.625 V V V V E A A A E A A Input VIN Logic Low CMOS OUTPUT LOGIC LEVEL (SDIO, SDO/SDI2/DOUT) Output VOUT Logic High Output VOUT Logic Low DAC CLOCK INPUT (CLKP, CLKN) Minimum Peak-to-Peak Differential Input Voltage, VCLKP/VCLKN Maximum Voltage at VCLKP or VCLKN Minimum Voltage at VCLKP or VCLKN Common-Mode Voltage Generated on Chip Rev. A | Page 7 of 48 150 VDVDD VDGND 0.9 mV V V V AD9106 Data Sheet AC SPECIFICATIONS (3.3 V) TMIN to TMAX, AVDD = 3.3 V, DVDD = 3.3 V, CLKVDD = 3.3 V; internal CLDO, DLDO1, and DLDO2; IOUTFS = 4 mA, maximum sample rate, unless otherwise noted. Table 6. Parameter SPURIOUS FREE DYNAMIC RANGE (SFDR) fDAC = 180 MSPS, fOUT = 10 MHz fDAC = 180 MSPS, fOUT = 50 MHz TWO-TONE INTERMODULATION DISTORTION (IMD) fDAC = 180 MSPS, fOUT = 10 MHz fDAC = 180 MSPS, fOUT = 50 MHz NSD fDAC = 180 MSPS, fOUT = 50 MHz PHASE NOISE at 1 kHz FROM CARRIER fDAC = 180 MSPS, fOUT = 10 MHz DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE Output Settling Time, Full Scale Output Step (to 0.1%)1 Trigger to Output Delay, fDAC = 180 MSPS2 Rise Time, Full-Scale Swing1 Fall Time, Full-Scale Swing1 1 2 Min Typ Max Unit 86 73 dBc dBc 92 77 dBc dBc −167 dBm/Hz −135 dBc/Hz 31.2 96 3.25 3.26 ns ns ns ns Based on the 85 Ω resistors from DAC output terminals to ground. Start delay = 0 fDAC clock cycles. AC SPECIFICATIONS (1.8 V) TMIN to TMAX, AVDD = 1.8 V, DVDD = DLDO1 = DLDO2 = 1.8 V, CLKVDD = CLDO = 1.8 V, IOUTFS = 4 mA, maximum sample rate, unless otherwise noted. Table 7. Parameter SPURIOUS FREE DYNAMIC RANGE (SFDR) fDAC = 180 MSPS, fOUT = 10 MHz fDAC = 180 MSPS, fOUT = 50 MHz TWO-TONE INTERMODULATION DISTORTION (IMD) fDAC = 180 MSPS, fOUT = 10 MHz fDAC = 180 MSPS, fOUT = 50 MHz NSD fDAC = 180 MSPS, fOUT = 50 MHz PHASE NOISE at 1 kHz FROM CARRIER fDAC = 180 MSPS, fOUT = 10 MHz DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE Output Settling Time (to 0.1%)1 Trigger to Output Delay, fDAC = 180 MSPS2 Rise Time1 Fall Time1 1 2 Min Based on the 85 Ω resistors from DAC output terminals to ground. Start delay = 0 fDAC clock cycles. Rev. A | Page 8 of 48 Typ Max Unit 83 74 dBc dBc 91 83 dBc dBc −163 dBm/Hz −135 dBc/Hz 31.2 96 3.25 3.26 ns ns ns ns Data Sheet AD9106 POWER SUPPLY VOLTAGE INPUTS AND POWER DISSIPATION Table 8. Parameter ANALOG SUPPLY VOLTAGES AVDD1, AVDD2 CLKVDD CLDO DIGITAL SUPPLY VOLTAGES DVDD DLDO1, DLDO2 POWER CONSUMPTION fDAC = 180 MSPS, Pure CW Sine Wave IAVDD IDVDD DDS Only RAM Only DDS and RAM Only ICLKVDD Power-Down Mode POWER CONSUMPTION fDAC = 180 MSPS, Pure CW Sine Wave IAVDD IDVDD IDLDO2 DDS Only RAM Only DDS and RAM Only—50% Duty Cycle Sine Wave Output IDLDO1 ICLKVDD ICLDO Power-Down Mode Test Conditions/Comments Min On-chip LDO not in use On-chip LDO not in use AVDD = 3.3 V, DVDD = 3.3 V, CLKVDD = 3.3 V, internal CLDO, DLDO1, and DLDO2 12.5 MHz (DDS only), all four DACs CW sine wave output 50% duty cycle FS pulse output 50% duty cycle sine wave output REF_PDN = 0, DACs sleep, CLK power down, external CLK, and supplies on AVDD = 1.8 V, DVDD = DLDO1 = DLDO2 = 1.8 V, CLKVDD = CLDO = 1.8 V 12.5 MHz (DDS only) CW sine wave output 50% duty cycle FS pulse output REF_PDN = 0, DACs sleep, CLK power down, external CLK, and supplies on Rev. A | Page 9 of 48 Typ Max Unit 1.7 1.7 1.7 3.6 3.6 1.9 V V V 1.7 1.7 3.6 1.9 V V 315.25 28.51 mW mA 60.3 27.1 39.75 6.72 4.73 mA mA mA mA mW 167 28.14 0.151 mW mA mA 53.75 17.78 35.4 mA mA mA 4.0 0.0096 6.6 1.49 mA mA mA mW AD9106 Data Sheet ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS THERMAL RESISTANCE Table 9. Parameter AVDD1, AVDD2, DVDD to AGND, DGND, CLKGND CLKVDD to AGND, DGND, CLKGND CLDO, DLDO1, DLDO2 to AGND, DGND, CLKGND AGND to DGND, CLKGND DGND to AGND, CLKGND CLKGND to AGND, DGND CS, SDIO, SCLK, SDO/SDI2/DOUT, RESET, TRIGGER to DGND CLKP, CLKN to CLKGND REFIO to AGND IOUTP1, IOUTN1, IOUTP2, IOUTN2, IOUTP3, IOUTN3, IOUTP4, IOUTN4 to AGND FSADJ1, FSADJ2/CAL_SENSE, F4DJ3, FSADJ4 to AGND Junction Temperature Storage Temperature E A A E A θJA is specified for the worst-case conditions, that is, a device soldered in a standard circuit board for surface-mount packages. θJC is measured from the solder side (bottom) of the package. Rating −0.3 V to +3.9 V −0.3 V to +3.9 V −0.3 V to +2.2 V Table 10. Thermal Resistance −0.3 V to +0.3V −0.3 V to +0.3 V −0.3 V to +0.3 V −0.3 V to DVDD + 0.3 V E A A A −0.3 V to CLKVDD + 0.3 V −1.0 V to AVDD + 0.3 V −0.3 V to DVDD + 0.3 V Package Type 32-Lead LFCSP with Exposed Paddle ESD CAUTION −0.3 V to AVDD + 0.3 V 125 οC −65 οC to +150 οC Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Rev. A | Page 10 of 48 θJA 30.18 θJB 6.59 θJC 3.84 Unit C/W ο Data Sheet AD9106 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 TRIGGER IOUTP2 IOUTN2 AVDD1 IOUTN1 IOUTP1 AGND FSADJ1 PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 AD9106 TOP VIEW (Not to Scale) 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 FSADJ2/CAL_SENSE CLKVDD CLDO CLKP CLKN CLKGND REFIO FSADJ4 NOTES 1. THE EXPOSED PAD MUST BE CONNECTED TO DGND. 11121-002 RESET IOUTP4 IOUTN4 AVDD2 IOUTN3 IOUTP3 AGND FSADJ3 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 SCLK SDIO DGND DLDO2 DVDD DLDO1 SDO/SDI2/DOUT CS Figure 2. Pin Configuration Table 11. Pin Function Descriptions Pin No. 1 2 3 4 Mnemonic SCLK SDIO DGND DLDO2 5 DVDD 6 DLDO1 7 SDO/SDI2/DOUT 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 CS RESET IOUTP4 IOUTN4 AVDD2 IOUTN3 IOUTP3 AGND FSADJ3 FSADJ4 REFIO CLKGND CLKN CLKP CLDO E A E A 23 24 25 CLKVDD FSADJ2/CAL_SENSE FSADJ1 26 27 AGND IOUTP1 Description SPI Clock Input. SPI Data Input/Output. Primary bidirectional data line for the SPI port. Digital Ground. 1.8 V Internal Digital LDO1 Output. When the internal digital LDO1 is enabled, this pin should be bypassed with a 0.1 µF capacitor. 3.3 V External Digital Power Supply. DVDD defines the level of the digital interface of the AD9106 (SPI interface). 1.8 V Internal Digital LDO2 Outputs. When the internal digital LDO2 is enabled, this pin should be bypassed with a 0.1 µFcapacitor. Digital I/O Pin. In 4-wire SPI mode, this pin outputs the data from the SPI. In double SPI mode, this pin is a second data input line, SDI2, for the SPI port used to write to the SRAM. In data output mode, this terminal is a programmable pulse output. SPI Port Chip Select, Active Low. Active Low Reset Pin. Resets registers to their default values. DAC4 Current Output, Positive Side. DAC4 Current Output, Negative Side. 1.8 V to 3.3 V Power Supply Input for DAC3 and DAC4. DAC3 Current Output, Negative Side. DAC3 Current Output, Positive Side. Analog Ground. External Full-Scale Current Output Adjust for DAC3. External Full-Scale Current Output Adjust for DAC4. DAC Voltage Reference Input/Output. Clock Ground. Clock Input, Negative Side. Clock Input, Positive Side. Clock Power Supply Output (Internal Regulator in Use), Clock Power Supply Input (Internal Regulator Bypassed). Clock Power Supply Input. External Full-Scale Current Output Adjust for DAC2 or Sense Input for Automatic IOUTFS Calibration. External Full-Scale Current Output Adjust for DAC1 or Full-Scale Current Output Adjust Reference for Automatic IOUTFS Calibration. Analog Ground. DAC1 Current Output, Positive Side. Rev. A | Page 11 of 48 AD9106 Pin No. 28 29 30 31 32 Data Sheet Mnemonic IOUTN1 AVDD1 IOUTN2 IOUTP2 TRIGGER EPAD E A Description DAC1 Current Output, Negative Side. 1.8 V to 3.3 V Power Supply Input for DAC1 and DAC2. DAC2 Current Output, Negative Side. DAC2 Current Output, Positive Side. Pattern Trigger Input. Exposed Pad. The exposed pad must be connected to DGND. Rev. A | Page 12 of 48 Data Sheet AD9106 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS AVDD = 3.3 V, DVDD = 3.3 V, CLKVDD = 3.3 V, internal CLDO, DLDO1, and DLDO2. –50 –50 –55 –55 –60 –60 SFDR 8mA –65 –70 THIRD (dBc) –75 –70 SFDR (dBc) LEVEL (dBc) –65 –80 –75 2mA –80 4mA –85 –85 SECOND (dBc) –90 –95 –100 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 FOUT (MHz) 11121-003 –95 –100 0 30 40 50 60 70 60 70 Figure 6. SFDR at Three IOUTFS vs. FOUT –50 –50 –55 –55 –60 –60 –65 –65 –70 –70 SFDR (dBc) LEVEL (dBc) 20 FOUT (MHz) Figure 3. SFDR, 2nd and 3rd Harmonics at IOUTFS = 8 mA vs. FOUT SFDR –75 10 11121-006 –90 –80 –75 –40°C –80 –85 –85 –90 –90 +85°C SECOND (dBc) THIRD (dBc) –100 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 FOUT (MHz) –100 0 20 30 40 50 FOUT (MHz) Figure 4. SFDR, 2nd and 3rd Harmonics at IOUTFS = 4 mA vs. FOUT Figure 7. SFDR at Three Temperatures vs. FOUT –50 –50 –55 –55 –60 –60 –65 100MHz –65 180MHz 50MHz SFDR –75 –80 –70 SFDR (dBc) –70 SECOND (dBc) –75 –80 –85 –85 –90 –90 THIRD (dBc) –95 –100 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 FOUT (MHz) –100 0 10 20 30 40 50 FOUT (MHz) Figure 5. SFDR, 2nd and 3rd Harmonics at IOUTFS = 2 mA vs. FOUT Figure 8. SFDR at Three FDAC vs. FOUT Rev. A | Page 13 of 48 60 70 11121-008 –95 11121-005 LEVEL (dBc) 10 11121-007 –95 11121-004 –95 +25°C AD9106 Data Sheet REF –5dBm MKR3 41.73MHz –90.031dBm ATTEN 18dB –60 –65 1 –70 DAC4 IMD (dBc) –75 –80 DAC2 DAC3 –85 DAC1 –90 –95 3 –100 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 FOUT (MHz) MARKER 1 2 3 VBW 5.6kHz TRACE (1) (1) (1) TYPE FREQ FREQ FREQ X-AXIS 13.87MHz 27.87MHz 41.73MHz STOP 80MHz SWEEP 3.076s (601PTS) AMPLITUDE –11.13dBm –88.70dBm –90.03dBm 11121-009 START 0Hz Figure 12. IMD vs. FOUT, All Four DACs Figure 9. Output Spectrum FOUT = 13.87 MHz –130 –60 –135 –65 100MHz 180MHz –140 –80 –85 –145 –150 8mA –155 –90 –160 –95 –165 4mA 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 FOUT (MHz) –170 11121-010 –100 2mA 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 80 90 FOUT (MHz) Figure 10. IMD vs. FOUT, Three FDAC Values Figure 13. NSD vs. FOUT, Three IOUTFS Values –60 –130 –65 –135 8mA –140 –75 –145 –80 NSD (dBm/Hz) –70 2mA 4mA –85 –150 –155 –40°C –90 –160 –95 –165 –100 –170 +25°C 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 FOUT (MHz) 70 80 11121-011 +85°C 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 FOUT (MHz) Figure 11. IMD vs. FOUT, Three IOUTFS Values Figure 14. NSD vs. FOUT at Three Temperatures Rev. A | Page 14 of 48 11121-014 IMD (dBc) –75 NSD (dBm/Hz) 50MHz 11121-013 –70 IMD (dBc) 11121-012 2 Data Sheet AD9106 0.4 –80 FS = 175MHz, 10MHz FS = 175MHz, 10.9375MHz FS = 175MHz, 20MHz 0.3 –100 PHASE NOISE (dBc/Hz) DNL (LSB) 0.2 0.1 0 –0.1 –120 –140 –0.3 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 CODE 11121-015 2mA 4mA 8mA –180 100 0.4 0.3 0.1 0 –0.1 2mA 4mA 8mA 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 CODE 4000 4500 11121-016 INL (LSB) 0.2 0 100k Figure 17. Phase Noise 0.5 –0.3 10k OFFSET (Hz) Figure 15. DNL, Three IOUTFS Values –0.2 1k Figure 16. INL, Three IOUTFS Values Rev. A | Page 15 of 48 1M 10M 11121-017 –160 –0.2 AD9106 Data Sheet AVDD = 1.8 V, DVDD = DLDO1 = DLDO2 = 1.8 V, CLKVDD = CLDO = 1.8 V. –50 –50 –55 –55 –60 –60 –65 –65 –70 SFDR (dBc) SFDR –75 –80 –75 –80 –40°C +25°C THIRD (dBc) –85 –85 SECOND (dBc) –90 –90 –95 –100 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 FOUT (MHz) 11121-018 –95 –100 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 FOUT (MHz) Figure 18. SFDR, 2nd and 3rd Harmonics at IOUTFS = 4 mA vs. FOUT 11121-022 LEVEL (dBc) +85°C –70 Figure 21. SFDR at Three Temperatures vs. FOUT –50 –50 –55 –55 –60 –60 –65 –65 SFDR –70 –75 –80 180MHz –70 SFDR (dBc) LEVEL (dBc) 180MHz 50MHz –75 –80 SECOND (dBc) –85 –85 –90 –95 –95 –100 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 FOUT (MHz) 11121-019 –90 –100 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 FOUT (MHz) Figure 22. SFDR at Three FDAC vs. FOUT Figure 19. SFDR, 2nd and 3rd Harmonics at IOUTFS = 2 mA vs. FOUT –50 REF –5dBm MKR3 41.73MHz –88.255dBm ATTEN 18dB –55 1 –60 –65 –75 –80 4mA –85 –90 –95 0 10 20 30 40 50 FOUT (MHz) 60 70 3 TYPE FREQ FREQ FREQ X-AXIS 13.87MHz 27.87MHz 41.73MHz START 0Hz MARKER 1 2 3 Figure 20. SFDR at Two IOUTFS vs. FOUT VBW 5.6kHz TRACE (1) (1) (1) STOP 80MHz SWEEP 3.076s (601PTS) AMPLITUDE –11.13dBm –89.05dBm –88.25dBm Figure 23. Output Spectrum FOUT = 13.87 MHz Rev. A | Page 16 of 48 11121-024 –100 2 11121-021 SFDR (dBc) 2mA –70 11121-023 THIRD (dBc) Data Sheet AD9106 –60 –130 –65 –135 100MHz –140 IMD (dBc) NSD (dBm/Hz) 180MHz –75 50MHz –80 –85 –145 –150 4mA –155 –90 –160 –95 –165 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 FOUT (MHz) –170 11121-025 –100 2mA 0 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 80 90 4000 4500 Figure 27. NSD vs. FOUT, Two IOUTFS Values –60 –130 –65 –135 –140 4mA NSD (dBm/Hz) –75 IMD (dBc) 20 FOUT (MHz) Figure 24. IMD vs. FOUT, Three FOUT Values –70 10 11121-028 –70 –80 –85 –145 –150 +85°C +25°C –155 2mA –90 –160 –95 –165 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 FOUT (MHz) –170 11121-026 0 0 20 30 40 50 60 70 FOUT (MHz) Figure 25. IMD vs. FOUT, Two IOUTFS Values Figure 28. NSD vs. FOUT at Three Temperatures –60 0.5 2mA 4mA DAC4 –65 0.4 DAC3 –70 0.3 –75 DNL (LSB) DAC2 –80 0.2 0.1 –85 DAC1 0 –90 –100 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 FOUT (MHz) 70 80 –0.2 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 CODE Figure 26. IMD vs. FOUT, All Four DACs Figure 29. DNL, Three IOUTFS Values Rev. A | Page 17 of 48 11121-030 –0.1 –95 11121-027 IMD (dBc) 10 11121-029 –40°C –100 AD9106 Data Sheet 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.1 0 –0.1 –0.2 2mA 4mA –0.3 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 CODE 4000 4500 11121-031 INL (LSB) 0.2 Figure 30. INL, Two IOUTFS Values Rev. A | Page 18 of 48 Data Sheet AD9106 TERMINOLOGY Linearity Error (Integral Nonlinearity or INL) INL is defined as the maximum deviation of the actual analog output from the ideal output, determined by a straight line drawn from zero to full scale. Power Supply Rejection Power supply rejection is the maximum change in the full-scale output as the supplies are varied from nominal to minimum and maximum specified voltages. Differential Nonlinearity (DNL) DNL is the measure of the variation in analog value, normalized to full scale, associated with a 1 LSB change in digital input code. Settling Time Settling time is the time required for the output to reach and remain within a specified error band about its final value, measured from the start of the output transition. Monotonicity A digital-to-analog converter is monotonic if the output either increases or remains constant as the digital input increases. Offset Error Offset error is the deviation of the output current from the ideal of zero. For IOUTPx, 0 mA output is expected when the inputs are all 0s. For IOUTNz, 0 mA output is expected when all inputs are set to 1. Gain Error Gain error is the difference between the actual and ideal output span. The actual span is determined by the output when all inputs are set to 1, minus the output when all inputs are set to 0. The ideal gain is calculated using the measured VREF. Therefore, the gain error does not include effects of the reference. Glitch Impulse Asymmetrical switching times in a DAC give rise to undesired output transients that are quantified by a glitch impulse. It is specified as the net area of the glitch in picovolt-seconds (pV-s). Spurious-Free Dynamic Range (SFDR) SFDR is the difference, in decibels (dB), between the rms amplitude of the output signal and the peak spurious signal over the specified bandwidth. Noise Spectral Density (NSD) Noise spectral density is the average noise power normalized to a 1 Hz bandwidth, with the DAC converting and producing an output tone. Output Compliance Voltage Output compliance voltage is the range of allowable voltage at the output of a current output DAC. Operation beyond the maximum compliance limits can cause either output stage saturation or breakdown, resulting in nonlinear performance. Temperature Drift Temperature drift is specified as the maximum change from the ambient (25°C) value to the value at either TMIN or TMAX. For offset and gain drift, the drift is reported in ppm of fullscale range (FSR) per °C. For reference drift, the drift is reported in ppm per °C. Rev. A | Page 19 of 48 AD9106 Data Sheet DAC1 TO DAC2 TIMERS + STATE MACHINES FSADJ1 FSADJ2/CAL_SENSE RESET SCLK SDO/SDI2/DOUT SDIO REFIO AGND RSET2 16kΩ GAIN1 RSET1 16kΩ IREF 100µA OFFSET1 DAC1 DAC CLOCK TRIGGER 10kΩ SPI INTERFACE DDS1 START DLY 1V RANDOM1 STOP ADDR START ADDR CONSTANT1 AD9106 SAWTOOTH1 CS THEORY OF OPERATION IOUTP1 DAC1 IOUTN1 ADDRESS 1, 2 AVDD1 GAIN2 IOUTP2 OFFSET2 DAC2 DAC2 DPRAM GAIN3 IOUTN2 BAND GAP IOUTP3 OFFSET3 DAC3 DAC3 IOUTN3 DAC CLOCK AVDD2 IOUTP4 GAIN4 ADDRESS 3, 4 DAC4 OFFSET4 IOUTN4 DAC4 DAC3 TO DAC4 TIMERS + STATE MACHINES PHASE1 DDS1 START DLY TUNING WORD STOP ADDR DAC CLOCK 1.8V LDO CLOCK DIST RSET3 16kΩ 11121-032 FSADJ4 FSADJ3 CLKP CLKN CLKVDD CLDO PHASE4 DGND PHASE3 DLDO2 DDS3 DDS4 1.8V LDOs DLDO1 DDS2 DDS CLKGND START ADDR DVDD RSET4 16kΩ PHASE2 Figure 31. AD9106 Block Diagram Figure 31 is a block diagram of the AD9106. The AD9106 has four 12-bit current output DACs. The DACs use a single common voltage reference. An on-chip band gap reference is provided. Optionally, an off-chip voltage reference may be used. Full-scale DAC output current, also known as gain, is governed by the current, IREF. IREF is the current that flows through each IREF resistor. Each DAC has its own IREF set resistor. These resistors may be on or off chip at the discretion of the user. When on-chip RSET resistors are in use DAC gain accuracy can be improved by employing the product’s built in automatic gain calibration capability. Automatic calibration may be used with the on-chip reference or an external REFIO voltage. A procedure for automatic gain calibration is presented in this section. The power supply rails for the AD9106 are AVDD for analog circuits, CLKVDD/CLDO for clock input receiver and DVDD/DLDO1/DLDO2 for digital I/O and for the on-chip digital data path. AVDD, DVDD, and CLKVDD can range from 1.8 V to 3.3 V nominal. DLDO1, DLDO2, and CLDO run at 1.8 V. If DVDD = 1.8 V, then DLDO1 and DLDO2 should both be connected to DVDD, with the on-chip LDOs disabled. All three supplies are provided externally in this case. This also applies to CLKVDD and CLDO if CLKVDD = 1.8 V. Digital signals input to the four DACs are generated by on-chip digital waveform generation resources. Twelve-bit samples are input to each DAC at the CLKP/CLKN sample rate from a dedicated digital data path. Each DAC’s data path includes gain and offset corrections and a digital waveform source selection multiplexer. Waveform sources are SRAM, direct digital synthesizer (DDS), DDS output amplitude modulated by SRAM data, a sawtooth generator, dc constant, and a pseudo-random sequence generator. The waveforms output by the source selection multiplexer have programmable pattern characteristics. The waveforms can be set up to be continuous, continuous pulsed (fixed pattern period and start delay within each pattern period), or finite pulsed (a set number of pattern periods are output, then the pattern stops). Pulsed waveforms (finite or continuous) have a programmed pattern period and start delay. The waveform is present in each Rev. A | Page 20 of 48 Data Sheet AD9106 pulse period following the global (applies to all four DACs) programmed pattern period start and each DAC’s start delay. When the first bit of this command byte is a logic low (RW bit = 0), the SPI command is a write operation. In this case, SDIO remains an input (see Figure 32). E An SPI port enables loading of data into SRAM and programming of all the control registers inside the device. COMMAND CYCLE SPI PORT E A DB14 A14 11121-033 E A A A E A COMMAND CYCLE A DATA TRANSFER CYCLE CS SCLK DB13 A13 DB12 A12 … … DB2 A2 DB1 A1 READ Rev. A | Page 21 of 48 11121-035 D00 D10 D15N – 2 D0N – 1 D0N Figure 34. Serial Register Interface Timing, MSB First Read, 4-Wire SPI D15N – 1 A0 A1 D15N SDO/ SDI2/ DOUT A2 A13 A14 R/W D0 D1 A0 D15 A1 A2 A13 SCLK A14 11121-034 Figure 33. Serial Register Interface Timing, MSB First Read, 3-Wire SPI LSB DB0 A0 WRITE R/W D00 D10 D20 D30 D13N D14N D15N A0 A1 A2 A13 A14 SDIO R/W A CS SDIO D0N D1N D2N D3N D13N D14N A0 D15N A1 A2 When the first bit of this command byte is a logic high (RW bit = 1), the SPI command is a read operation. In this case, data is driven out of the SPI port as shown in Figure 33 and Figure 34. The SPI communication finishes after the CS pin goes high. Table 12. Command Word E A13 Figure 32. Serial Register Interface Timing, MSB First Write, 3-Wire SPI E A A14 SDIO E A R/W SCLK The SPI interface operates as a standard synchronous serial communication port. CS is a low true chip select. When CS goes true, SPI address and data transfer begins. The first bit coming from the SPI master on SDIO is a read/write indicator (high for read, low for write). The next 15-bits are the initial register address. The SPI port automatically increments the register address if CS stays low beyond the first data word allowing writes to or reads from a set of contiguous addresses. A DATA TRANSFER CYCLE CS The AD9106 provides a flexible, synchronous serial communications (SPI) port that allows easy interfacing to ASICs, FPGAs, and industry standard microcontrollers. The interface allows read/write access to all registers that configure the AD9106 and to the on-chip SRAM. Its data rate can be up to the SCLK clock speed shown in Table 3 and Table 4. MSB DB15 RW A A AD9106 Data Sheet Writing to On-Chip SRAM IOUTFSx = 32 × IIREFx (3) The AD9106 includes an internal 4096 × 12 SRAM. The SRAM address space is 0x6000 to 0x6FFF of the AD9106 SPI address map. where: IREFx = VREFIO/xRSET (4) Double SPI for Write for SRAM IREFx is the current that flows through each IREFx resistor. Each DAC has its own IREF set resistor. IREF resistors may be on or off chip at the users’ discretion. When on-chip xRSET resistors are in use, DAC gain accuracy can be improved by employing the product’s built in automatic gain calibration capability. The time to write data to the entire SRAM can be halved using the SPI access mode shown in Figure 35. The SDO/SDI2/ DOUT line becomes a second serial data input line, doubling the achievable update rate of the on-chip SRAM. SDO/SDI2/ DOUT is write-only in this mode. The entire SRAM can be written in (2 + 2 × 4096) × 8/(2 × FSCLK) seconds. Optimum linearity and noise performance of DAC outputs can be achieved when they are connected differentially to an amplifier or a transformer. In these configurations, commonmode signals at the DAC outputs are rejected. WAVEFORM DATA TO BE WRITTEN D00 D10 D0N – 1 D15 N – 2 D0N D15 N – 1 The output compliance voltage specifications shown in Table 1 and Table 2 must be adhered to for the performance specifications in these tables to be met. D0N + 1 D1N + 1 D0M – 1 D15 M – 2 SETTING IOUTFSx, DAC GAIN 11121-036 WAVEFORM PATTERN ADDRESS2 = M D0M WAVEFORM PATTERN DATA D15 M A0 A1 A2 A13 A14 SDO/ SDI2/ DOUT R/W = 0 ALWAYS WAVEFORM PATTERN ADDRESS1 = N D15 M – 1 A0 D15 N A1 A2 A13 A14 SDIO R/W SCLK WAVEFORM PATTERN DATA Figure 35. Double SPI Write of SRAM Data Configuration Register Update Procedure Most SPI accessible registers are double buffered. An active register set controls operation of the AD9106 during pattern generation. A set of shadow registers stores updated register values. Register updates can be written at any time and when the configuration update is complete, a 1 is written to the UPDATE bit in the RAMUPDATE register. The UPDATE bit arms the register set for transfer from shadow registers to active registers. The AD9106 will perform this transfer automatically the next time the pattern generator is off. This procedure does not apply to the 4K × 12 SRAM. Refer to the SRAM section for the SRAM update procedure. As expressed in Equation 3 and Equation 4, DAC gain (IOUTFSx) is a function of the reference voltage at the REFIO terminal and xRSET for each DAC. Voltage Reference The AD9106 contains an internal 1.0 V nominal band gap reference. The internal reference may be used. Alternatively, it can be replaced by a more accurate off-chip reference. An external reference can provide tighter reference voltage tolerances and/or lower temperature drift than the on-chip band gap. By default, the on-chip reference is powered up and ready to be used. When using the on-chip reference, the REFIO terminal needs to be decoupled to AGND using a 0.1 μF capacitor as shown in Figure 36. AD9106 VBG 1.0V DAC TRANSFER FUNCTION REFIO The AD9106 DACs provide four differential current outputs: IOUTP1/IOUTN1, IOUTP2/IOUTN2, IOUTP3/IOUTN3, and IOUTP4/IOUTN4. CURRENT SCALING x32 – 0.1µF xRSET IOUTFSx IREFx AVSS (1) 12 IOUTNx = IOUTFSx × ((2 − 1) − xDAC INPUT CODE)/2 12 + FSADJx The DAC output current equations are as follows: IOUTPx= IOUTFSx × xDAC INPUT CODE/2 DACx 11121-037 CS SET WAVEFORM ADDRESS TO BE READ/WRITTEN ANALOG CURRENT OUTPUTS 12 (2) where: xDAC INPUT CODE = 0 to 212 − 1. IOUTFSx = full-scale current or DAC gain set independently for each DAC. Figure 36. On-Chip Reference with External xRSET Resistor Table 13 summarizes reference connections and programming. Table 13. Reference Operation Reference Mode Internal External Rev. A | Page 22 of 48 REFIO Pin Connect 0.1 µF capacitor Connect off-chip reference Data Sheet AD9106 Programming Internal VREFIO The internal REFIO voltage level is programmable. When the internal voltage reference is in use, the BGDR field in the lower six bits in Register 0x03 adjusts the VREFIO level. This adds or subtracts up to 20% from the nominal band gap voltage on REFIO. The voltage across the FSADJx resistors tracks this change. As a result, IREFx varies by the same amount. Figure 37 shows VREFIO vs. BGDR code for an on-chip reference with a default voltage (BGDR = 0x00) of 1.04 V. 1.30 1.25 1.20 VREFIO (V) 1.15 1.10 1.05 1.00 0.95 0.90 0.80 0 8 16 24 32 CODE 40 48 56 11121-038 0.85 Figure 37. Typical VREF Voltage vs. BGDR xRSET Resistors xRSET in Equation 4 for each DAC can be an internal resistor or a board level resistor of the users choosing connected to the appropriate FSADJx terminal. To make use of on-chip xRSET resistors, Bit15 of Register 0x0C, Register 0x0B, Register 0x0A, and Register 0x09 for DAC1, DAC2, DAC3, and DAC4, respectively, are set to Logic 1. Bits[4:0] of Register 0x0C, Register 0x0B, Register 0x0A, and Register 0x09 are used to manually program values for the on-chip xRSET associated with DAC1, DAC2, DAC3, and DAC4, respectively. AUTOMATIC IOUTFSX CALIBRATION Many applications require tight DAC gain control. The AD9106 provides an automatic IOUTFSx calibration procedure used with on-chip xRSET resistors only. The voltage reference VREFIO can be the on-chip reference or an off-chip reference. The automatic calibration procedure does a fine adjustment of each internal xRSET value and each current IREFx . When using automatic calibration the following board-level connections are required: 1. 2. Connect FSADJ1 and FSADJ2/CAL_SENSE together. A resistor should be installed between FSADJ2/ CAL_SENSE and ground. The value of this resistor should be RCAL_SENSE = 32 × VREFIO/IOUTFS where IOUTFS is the target full-scale current for all four DACs. Automatic calibration uses an internal clock. This calibration clock is equal to the DAC clock divided by the division factor chosen by the CAL_CLK_DIV bits of Register 0x0D. Each calibration cycle is between 4 and 512 DAC clock cycles, depending on the value of CAL_CLK_DIV[2:0]. The frequency of the calibration clock should be less than 500 kHz. To perform an automatic calibration, follow these steps: 1. Set the calibration ranges in Registers 0x08[7:0] and 0x0D[5:4] to their minimum values to allow best calibration. 2. Enable the calibration clock bit, CAL_CLK_EN, in Register 0x0D. 3. Set the divider ratio for the calibration clock by setting CAL_CLK_DIV[2:0] bits in Register 0x0D. The default is 512. 4. Set the CAL_MODE_EN bit in Register 0x0D to Logic 1. 5. Set the START_CAL bit in Register 0x000E to Logic 1. This begins the calibration of the comparator, xRSET and gain. 6. The CAL_MODE flag in Register 0x000D will go to Logic 1 while the part is calibrating. The CAL_FIN flag in Register 0x0E will go to Logic 1 when the calibration is complete. 7. Set the START_CAL bit in Register 0x0E to Logic 0. 8. After calibration, verify that the overflow and underflow flags in Register 0x0D are not set (Bits[14:8]). If they are, change the corresponding calibration range to the next larger range and begin again at Step 5. 9. If no flag is set, read the DACx_RSET_CAL and DACx_AGAIN_CAL values in the DACxRSET[12:8] and DACxGAIN[14:8] registers, respectively, and write them into their corresponding DACxRSET and DACxAGAIN registers. 10. Reset the CAL_MODE_EN bit and the calibration clock bit CAL_CLK_EN in Register 0x0D to Logic 0 to disable the calibration clock. 11. Set the CAL_MODE_EN bit in Register 0x0D to Logic 0. This sets the RSET and gain control muxes towards the regular registers. 12. Disable the calibration clock bit, CAL_CLK_EN, in Register 0x0D. To reset the calibration, pulse the CAL_RESET bit in Register 0x0D to Logic 1 and Logic 0, pulse the RESET pin, or pulse the RESET bit in the SPICONFIG register. E A CLOCK INPUT For optimum DAC performance, the AD9106 clock input signal pair (CLKP/CLKN) should be a very low jitter, fast rise time differential signal. The clock receiver generates its own commonmode voltage requiring these two inputs to be ac-coupled. Figure 38 shows the recommended interface to a number of Analog Devices, Inc., LVDS clock drivers that work well with the AD9106. A 100 Ω termination resistor and two 0.1 µF coupling capacitors are used. Figure 40 shows an interface to an Analog Devices differential PECL driver. Figure 41 shows a single-endedto-differential converter using a balun driving CLKP/CLKN, the preferred methods for clocking the AD9106. Rev. A | Page 23 of 48 AD9106 Data Sheet AD9510/AD9511/ AD9512/AD9513/ AD9514/AD9515/ AD9516/AD9518 0.1µF CLK+ GENERATING SIGNAL PATTERNS 0.1µF CLK– CLKP 100Ω LVDS DRIVER • • • AD9106 0.1µF CLKN CLK 50Ω* 11121-039 50Ω* The AD9106 can generate three types of signal patterns under control of its programmable pattern generator. 0.1µF CLK *50Ω RESISTORS ARE OPTIONAL. Run Bit Figure 38. Differential LVDS Clock Input Setting the RUN bit in the PAT_STATUS register to 1 arms the AD9106 for pattern generation. Clearing this bit shuts down the pattern generator as shown in Figure 45. In applications where the analog output signals are at low frequencies, it is acceptable to drive the AD9106 clock input with a single-ended CMOS signal. Figure 39 shows such an interface. CLKP is driven directly from a CMOS gate, and the CLKN pin is bypassed to ground with a 0.1 μF capacitor in parallel with a 39 kΩ resistor. The optional resistor is a series termination. Trigger Terminal A falling edge on the trigger terminal starts the generation of a pattern. If RUN is set, the falling edge of trigger starts pattern generation. As shown in Figure 43, the pattern generator state goes to “pattern on” a number of CLKP/CLKN clock cycles following the falling edge of trigger. This delay is programmed in the PATTERN_DELAY bit field. AD9510/AD9511/ AD9512/AD9513/ AD9514/AD9515/ AD9516/AD9518 0.1µF CLK+ CLK 50Ω CMOS DRIVER The rising edge on the trigger terminal is a request for the termination of pattern generation (see Figure 44). CLKP OPTIONAL 100Ω CLK AD9106 Pattern Bit (Read Only) 0.1µF CLKN 39kΩ The read-only PATTERN bit in the PAT_STATUS register indicates, when set to 1, that the pattern generator is in the “pattern on” state. A 0 indicates that the pattern generator is in the “pattern off ” state. 11121-040 0.1µF Figure 39. Single-Ended 1.8 V CMOS Sample Clock AD9510/AD9511/ AD9512/AD9513/ AD9514/AD9515/ AD9516/AD9518 0.1µF CLK+ 0.1µF CLKP CLK 100Ω PECL DRIVER 0.1µF CLK– CLKN 240Ω 240Ω 11121-041 50Ω* AD9106 0.1µF CLK 50Ω* *50Ω RESISTORS ARE OPTIONAL. Figure 40. Differential PECL Sample Clock Mini-Circuits® ADT1-1WT, 1:1Z 0.1µF 0.1µF XFMR CLK+ CLKP 50Ω AD9106 0.1µF Continuous waveforms Periodic pulse train waveforms that repeat indefinitely Periodic pulse train waveforms that repeat a finite number of times 11121-042 CLKN SCHOTTKY DIODES: HSM2812 Figure 41. Transformer Coupled Clock DAC OUTPUT CLOCK EDGE Each of the four DACs can be configured independently to output samples on the rising or falling edge of the CLKP/CLKN clock input by configuring the DACx_INV_CLK bits in the CLOCKCONFIG register. This functionality sets the DAC output timing resolution at 1/(2 × FCLKP/CLKN). Rev. A | Page 24 of 48 Data Sheet AD9106 Pattern Types Setting Waveform Start Delay Base • The waveform start delay base is programmed in the START_DELAY_BASE field of the PAT_TIMEBASE register. Each DACx has a START_DLYx register described in the DACX Input Data Paths section. The start delay base determines how many CLKP/CLKN clock cycles there are per START_DELAYx LSB. • • Continuous waveforms are output by some or all DACx for the duration of the pattern on state of the pattern generator. Continuous waveforms ignore pattern periods. Periodic pulse trains that repeat indefinitely are waveforms that are output once during each pattern period. Pattern periods occur one after the other as long as the pattern generator is in the pattern on state. Periodic pulse trains that repeat a finite number of times are just like those that repeat indefinitely except that the waveforms are output during a finite number of consecutive pattern periods. RUN BIT tDLY = PATTERN_DELAY VALUE + 1 tSU PATTERN STARTS TRIGGER TRIGGER PATTERN EXECUTED CLKP/ CLKN PATTERN EXECUTED PATTERN_PERIOD PATTERN GENERATOR STATE START_DLY1 PATTERN GENERTAOR OFF PATTERN GENERTAOR ON 11121-044 PATTERN EXECUTED Figure 43. Trigger Initiated Pattern Start with Pattern Delay DAC1 tSU DATA @ START_ADDR.1 DATA @ STOP_ADDR.1 TRIGGER START_DLY2 DAC2 DATA @ START_ADDR.2 DATA @ STOP_ADDR.2 CLKP/ CLKN START_DLY3 PATTERN GENERATOR STATE DAC3 PATTERN OFF PATTERN STOPS DATA @ STOP_ADDR.3 11121-045 DATA @ START_ADDR.3 PATTERN ON START_DLY4 DATA @ START_ADDR.4 11121-043 DAC4 DATA @ STOP_ADDR.4 Figure 44. Trigger Rising Edge Initiated Pattern Stop Figure 42. Periodic Pulse Trains output on all DACx RUN BIT PATTERN GENERATOR PROGRAMMING Setting Pattern Period Two register bit fields are used to set the pattern period. The PAT_PERIOD_BASE field in the PAT_TIMEBASE register sets the number of CLKP/N clock per PATTERN_PERIOD LSB. The PATTERN_PERIOD is programmed in the PAT_PERIOD register. The longest pattern period available is 65535 × 16/FCLKP/CLKN. CLKP/ CLKN PATTERN GENERATOR STATE PATTERN ON PATTERN OFF PATTERN STOPS 11121-046 Figure 44 shows periodic pulse train waveforms as seen at the output to each of the four DACx. The four waveforms are generated in each pattern period. Each has its own start delay (START_DLYx), a delay between the start of each pattern period and the start of the waveform. The four DACx waveforms are the same digital signal stored in SRAM and multiplied by the DACx digital gain factor. The SRAM data is read using each DACx address counter simultaneously. Figure 45. RUN Bit Driven Pattern Stop DACx INPUT DATA PATHS Each of the four DACx has its own digital data path. Timing in the DACx data paths is governed by the pattern generator. Each DACx data path includes a waveform selector, a waveform repeat controller, RAM output and DDS output multiplier (RAM output can amplitude modulate DDS output), DDSx cycle counter, DACx digital gain multiplier, and a DACx digital offset summer. Rev. A | Page 25 of 48 AD9106 Data Sheet DACx Digital Gain Multiplier Manually Controlled DOUT On its way into each DACx, the samples are multiplied by a 12-bit gain factor that has a range of ±2.0. These gain values are programmed in the DACx_DGAIN registers. If DOUT_MODE = 0 in the DOUT_CONFIG register, DOUT can be turned on or off using the DOUT_VAL bit of that same register. DACx Digital Offset Summer Figure 46 depicts the rising edge of a pattern generator controlled DOUT pulse. Figure 47 shows the falling edge. Pattern generator controlled DOUT is set by setting DOUT_MODE = 1. Then, the start delay is programmed in the DOUT_START_DLY register and the stop delay is programmed into the DOUT_STOP field of the DOUT_CONFIG register. DACx input samples are summed with a 12-bit dc offset value as well. The dc offset values are programmed in the DACxDOF registers. DACx Waveform Selectors Waveform selector inputs are DOUT goes high DOUT_START[15:0] CLKP/CLKN cycles after the falling edge of the signal input to the trigger terminal. DOUT stays high as long as a pattern is being generated. DOUT goes low DOUT_STOP[3:0] CLKP/CLKN cycles after the clock edge that causes pattern generation to stop. DACx sawtooth generator output DACx pseudo random sequence generator output DACx dc constant generator output DACx pulsed, phase shifted DDS sine wave output RAM output DACx pulsed, phase shifted DDS sine wave output amplitude modulated by ram output DOUT DELAY= DOUT_START[15:0] CLKP/CLKN CYCLES tSU Waveform selection for each DACx is made by programming the WAVEx_yCONFIG registers. TRIGGER DACx Pattern Period Repeat Controller CLKP/ CLKN The PATTERN_RPT bit in the PAT_TYPE register controls whether the pattern output auto repeats (periodic pulse train repeats indefinitely) or repeats a number of consecutive times defined by the DACx_REPEAT_CYCLE fields. The latter are periodic pulse trains that repeat a finite number of times. 11121-047 • • • • • • Pattern Generator Controlled DOUT DOUT Figure 46. DOUT Start Sequence PATTERN STOPS DACx, Number of DDS Cycles PATTERN GENERATOR STATE PATTERN ON PATTERN OFF CLKP/CLKN DACx DDS Phase Shift DOUT DELAY = DOUT_STOP[3:0] CLKP/CLKN CYCLES Each DACx input data path shifts the phase of the output of the single common DDS. The phase shift is programmed using the DDSx_PHASE fields. 11121-048 Each DACx input data path establishes the pulse width of the sine wave output from the single common DDS in number of sine wave cycles. The cycle counts are programmed in DDS_CYCx registers. DOUT Figure 47. DOUT Stop Sequence DOUT FUNCTION DIRECT DIGITAL SYNTHESIZER (DDS) In applications where AD9106 DACs drive high voltage amplifiers, such as in ultrasound transducer array element driver signal chains, it can be useful to turn on and off each amplifier at precise times relative to the waveform generated by each AD9106 DAC. The SDO/SDI2/DOUT terminal, can be configured to provide this function. One amplifier on/off strobe can be provided for all four DACs. The direct digital synthesizer generates a sine wave that can be output on any of the four DACx. The DDS is a global shared signal resource. It can generate one sinusoid at a frequency determined by its tuning word input. The tuning word is 24 bits wide. The resolution of DDS tuning is FCLKP/CLKN/224. The DDS output frequency is DDS_TW × FCLKP/CLKN/224. The SPI interface needs to be configured in 3-wire mode (see Figure 32 and Figure 33). This is accomplished by setting the SPI3WIRE or SPI3WIREM bits in the SPICONFIG register. When SPID_RV or SPI_DRVM of the SPICONFIG register is set to Logic 1, the SDO/SDI2/DOUT terminal provides the DOUT function. The DDS tuning word is programmed using one of two methods. For a fixed frequency, DDSTW_MSB and DDSTW_LSB are programmed with a constant. When the frequency of the DDS needs to change within each pattern period, a sequence of values stored in SRAM is combined with a selection of DDSTW_MSB bits to form the tuning word. Rev. A | Page 26 of 48 Data Sheet AD9106 The AD9106 4K × 12 SRAM can contain signal samples, amplitude modulation patterns, lists of DDS tuning words, or lists of DDS output phase offset words. Data is written to and read from the memory via the SPI port as long as the SRAM is not actively engaged in pattern generation (RUN = 0). To write to SRAM, set up the PAT_STATUS register as follows: • • • NEGATIVE SAWTOOTH TRIANGLE WAVE BUF_READ = 0 MEM_ACCESS = 1 RUN = 0 Figure 48. Sawtooth Patterns To read data from SRAM, set up the PAT_STATUS as follows: • • • POSITIVE SAWTOOTH 11121-049 SRAM BUF_READ = 1 MEM_ACCESS = 1 RUN = 0 The SPI port address space for SRAM is location 0x6000 through 0x6FFF. PSEUDO-RANDOM SIGNAL GENERATOR The pseudo-random noise generator generates a noise signal on each DACx output if “Pseudo-Random Sequence” is selected in any of the PRESTORE_SELx fields in the WAV4_3CONFIG or WAV2_1 CONFIG registers. The pseudo-random noise signals are generated as continuous waveforms only. DC CONSTANT SRAM can be accessed using any of the SPI operating modes shown in Figure 32 through Figure 35. Using the SPI modes of operation shown in Figure 33 and Figure 34, the entire SRAM can be written in (2 + 2 × 4096) × 8/FSCLK seconds. The SRAM is a shared signal generation resource. Data from this one 4K × 12 memory can be used to generate signals for all four DAC. When the PAT_STATUS register RUN bit = 1 (pattern generation enabled), each DACx data path has its own SRAM address counter. Each address counter has its own START_ADDRx and STOP_ADDRx. During each pattern period, data is read from RAM after the START_DELAYx period and while the each address counter is incrementing. SRAM is read simultaneously by all four DACx data paths. A programmable dc current between 0.0 and IOUTFSx can be generated on each DACx if the “Constant Value” in selected in any of the PRESTORE_SELx fields of the WAV4_3CONFIG or WAV2_1 CONFIG registers. DC constant currents are generated as continuous waveforms only. The dc current level is programmed by writing to the DACx_CONST field in the appropriate DACx_CST register. POWER SUPPLY NOTES The AD9106 supply rails are specified in Table 9. The AD9106 includes three on-chip linear regulators. The supply rails driven by these regulators are run at 1.8 V. Two usage rules for these regulators follow. Incrementing Pattern Generation Mode SRAM Address Counters Each of the SRAM address counters can be programmed to be incremented by CLKP/CLKN (default) or by the rising edge of the DDSx MSB. DDSx[11:0] are the DDS output samples for a given DACx. The DDS_MSB_ENx bits in the DDSx_CONFIG register make this selection. As an example, DDSx MSB could be used to clock the address counter when generating a chirp waveform from the DDS using a list of tuning words in SRAM. Each frequency setting dwells for one DDS output sinewave cycle. SAWTOOTH GENERATOR There is a separate sawtooth signal generator for each DACx. When the sawtooth is selected in any of the PRESTORE_SELx fields in the WAV4_3CONFIG or WAV2_1 CONFIG registers, the appropriate sawtooth generator is connected to the desired DACx digital data path. Sawtooth types, shown in Figure 48, are selected using the SAW_TYPEx fields in the SAWx_yCONFIG registers. The number of samples per sawtooth waveform step is programmed in each SAW_STEPx field. • • When CLKVDD is 2.5 V or higher, the 1.8 V on-chip CLDO regulator may be used. If CLKVDD = 1.8 V, then the CLDO regulator must be disabled by setting the PDN_LDO_CLK bit in the POWERCONFIG register. CLKVDD and CLDO are connected together. When DVDD is 2.5 V or higher, the 1.8 V on-chip DLDO1 and DLDO2 regulators may be used. If DVVD is 1.8 V, the DLDO1 and DLDO2 regulators must be disabled by setting the PDN_LDO_DIG1 and PDN_LDO_DIG2 bits in the POWERCONFIG register. DVDD, DLDO1, and DLDO2 are connected together. POWER-DOWN CAPABILITIES The POWERCONFIG register allows the user to place the AD9106 in a reduced power dissipation configuration while the CLKP/CLKN input is running and the power supplies are on. DAC1, DAC2, DAC3, and DAC4 can all be put to sleep by setting the DACx_SLEEP bits in the POWERCONFIG register. Clocking of the waveform generator and the DACs can be turned off by setting the CLK_PDN bit in the CLOCKCONFIG register. Taking these actions places the AD9106 in the power-down mode specified in Table 8. Rev. A | Page 27 of 48 AD9106 Data Sheet APPLICATIONS INFORMATION PATTERN_PERIOD SIGNAL GENERATION EXAMPLES START_DLY1 #CYCLES1 AD9106 waveform and pattern generation examples are provided in this section. Figure 49 shows a different waveform being generated by each DACx. The waveforms are all stored in the 4K × 12 SRAM in different segments. DACx path address counters access the SRAM simultaneously. Each waveform is repeated once during each pattern period. In each pattern period a start delay is executed, then the pattern is read from SRAM. DAC1 START_DLY2 #CYCLES2 DAC2 #CYCLES3 START_DLY3 TRIGGER PATTERN EXECUTED PATTERN EXECUTED PATTERN EXECUTED DAC3 #CYCLES4 PATTERN_PERIOD START_DLY4 START_DLY1 DATA @ START_ADDR1 DATA @ STOP_ADDR1 11121-051 DAC4 DAC1 Figure 50. Pulsed Sine Waves in Pattern Periods START_DLY2 Figure 51 shows a pulsed sinewave generated by DAC1 and each of the three available sawtooth wave shapes generated by DAC2, DAC3, and DAC4 in successive pattern periods with start delay. DAC2 DATA @ START_ADDR2 DATA @ STOP_ADDR2 START_DLY3 PATTERN_PERIOD DAC3 START_DLY1 #CYCLES1 DATA @ START_ADDR3 DATA @ STOP_ADDR3 DAC1 DATA @ START_ADDR4 DATA @ STOP_ADDR4 Figure 49. Pattern Using Different Waveforms Stored in SRAM Figure 50 shows pulsed sine waves generated by each DACx. The DDS generates a sine wave at a programmed frequency. Each DACx channel is programmed with a start delay and a number of sine wave cycles to output. START_DLY2 DAC2 START_DLY3 DAC3 START_DLY4 DAC4 Figure 51. Pulsed SineWaves and Sawtooth Waveforms in Pattern Periods Rev. A | Page 28 of 48 11121-052 DAC4 11121-050 START_DLY4 Data Sheet AD9106 Figure 52 shows all DACx outputting sine waves modulated by an amplitude envelope. The sine wave is generated by the DDS and the amplitude envelope is stored in SRAM. Different start delays and digital gain multipliers are applied by each DACx input data path. START_DLY1 DAC1 START_DLY2 PATTERN_PERIOD START_DLY1 DAC2 START_DLY3 DAC1 DATA @ START_ADDR1 DATA @ STOP_ADDR1 DAC3 START_DLY2 DAC2 START_DLY4 DATA @ STOP_ADDR2 11121-054 DATA @ START_ADDR2 START_DLY3 DAC4 Figure 53. Waveforms with Start Delays DAC3 DATA @ START_ADDR3 DATA @ STOP_ADDR3 DAC1 START_DLY4 DATA @ STOP_ADDR4 Figure 52. DDS Output Amplitude Modulated by RAM Envelope 11121-053 DAC4 DATA @ START_ADDR4 DAC2 Figure 53 and Figure 54 show the four DACs generating continuous waveforms. One with start delays, one without. 11121-055 DAC3 DAC4 Figure 54. Waveforms Without Start Delays Rev. A | Page 29 of 48 AD9106 Data Sheet REGISTER MAP Table 14. Register Summary Addr Register (Hex) Name 0x00 SPICONFIG Bits Bit 7 [15:8] LSBFIRST POWERCONFIG [15:8] 0x02 CLOCKCONFIG 0x03 REFADJ 0x04 DAC4AGAIN 0x05 DAC3AGAIN 0x06 DAC2AGAIN 0x07 DAC1AGAIN 0x08 DACxRANGE 0x09 DAC4RSET 0x0A DAC3RSET 0x0B DAC2RSET 0x0C DAC1RSET [7:0] Bit 2 SPI3WIRE RESET DOUBLESPI SPI_DRV DOUT_EN DOUT_ENM SPI_DRVM DOUBLESPIM RESETM SPI3WIREM CLK_LDO_STAT DIG1_LDO_STAT DIG2_LDO_STAT PDN_LDO_CLK DAC1_SLEEP DAC2_SLEEP DAC3_SLEEP DAC4_SLEEP DIS_CLK1 DIS_CLK2 DIS_CLK3 DIS_CLK4 DAC1_INV_CLK DAC2_INV_CLK DAC3_INV_CLK DAC4_INV_CLK PDN_LDO_DIG1 PDN_LDO_DIG2 REF_PDN REF_EXT RESERVED[15:12] DIS_DCLK CLK_SLEEP CLK_PDN EPS RESERVED[1:0] RESERVED RESERVED RESERVED DAC4_GAIN_RNG DAC3_GAIN_RNG [15:8] DAC3_RSET_EN DAC4_RSET RESERVED [15:8] DAC2_RSET_EN DAC3_RSET_CAL DAC3_RSET RESERVED DAC2_RSET_CAL RESERVED [7:0] [15:8] DAC1_RSET_EN DAC2_RSET RESERVED DAC1_RSET_CAL RESERVED COMP_OFFSET _OF DAC1_RSET COMP_OFFSET _UF CAL_MODE_EN COMP_CAL_RNG PAT_TYPE 0x22 PATTERN_DLY DAC4DOF DAC3DOF DAC2DOF DAC1DOF 0x27 PATTERN_DELAY[7:0] PATTERN RW 0x00 RW 0x00 RW 0x00 RW 0x00 RW 0x 000A RW 0x 000A RW 0x 000A RW 0x 000A RW 0x00 RW 0x00 RW 0x00 RW 0x00 RW 0x00 RW 0x 000E RW 0x00 RW 0x00 RW 0x00 RW 0x00 RW 0000 RW 0x00 RW E A E A E A E A E A E A E A E A E A E A E A E A E A RUN DAC4_DIG_OFFSET[11:4] [15:8] DAC4_DIG_OFFSET[3:0] E A E A E A RESERVED DAC3_DIG_OFFSET[11:4] [15:8] DAC3_DIG_OFFSET[3:0] E A RESERVED DAC2_DIG_OFFSET[11:4] [15:8] DAC2_DIG_OFFSET[3:0] E A RESERVED DAC1_DIG_OFFSET[11:4] [15:8] [7:0] 0x00 E A PATTERN_RPT PATTERN_DELAY[15:8] WAV2_1CONFIG [15:8] RW START_CAL RESERVED[14:7] [7:0] [7:0] MEM_ACCESS RESERVED[6:0] [15:8] WAV4_3CONFIG [15:8] 0x00 E A RAMUPDATE BUF_READ [15:8] DAC1_DIG_OFFSET[3:0] [7:0] 0x26 CAL_FIN RESERVED[3:0] [7:0] 0x25 CAL_RESET RESERVED[12:5] [15:8] [7:0] 0x24 RW CAL_CLK_DIV RESERVED[6:0] [7:0] 0x23 CAL_CLK_EN GAIN_CAL_UF RESERVED[14:7] [15:8] [7:0] 0x20 GAIN_CAL_OF RESERVED [7:0] 0x1F RSET_CAL_UF COMP_OFFSET_CAL [7:0] PAT_STATUS RSET_CAL_OF [15:8] RESERVED [7:0] 0x1E 0x00 E A DAC1_GAIN_RNG DAC4_RSET_CAL RESERVED [7:0] 0x1D RAMUPDATE DAC2_GAIN_RNG RESERVED RESERVED [7:0] CAL_MODE RW DAC1_GAIN RESERVED [15:8] DAC4_RSET_EN [7:0] 0x00 DAC2_GAIN DAC1_GAIN_CAL [15:8] [15:8] RESERVED A DAC3_GAIN DAC2_GAIN_CAL RESERVED [7:0] E DAC4_GAIN [15:8] RESERVED [7:0] Reset RW 0x00 RW LSBFIRSTM DAC3_GAIN_CAL [15:8] RESERVED [7:0] RESERVED[3:2] DAC4_GAIN_CAL [15:8] RESERVED [7:0] Bit 0 BGDR [15:8] RESERVED [7:0] Bit 1 RESERVED[9:2] [15:8] [7:0] COMPOFFSET Bit 3 RESERVED [7:0] 0x0E Bit 4 [15:8] [7:0] 0x0D CALCONFIG Bit 5 RESERVED[1:0] [7:0] 0x01 Bit 6 E A RESERVED RESERVED PRESTORE_SEL4 RESERVED WAVE_SEL4 RESERVED PRESTORE_SEL3 RESERVED WAVE_SEL3 RESERVED PRESTORE_SEL2 MASK_DAC4 CH2_ADD WAVE_SEL2 RESERVED PRESTORE_SEL1 MASK_DAC3 CH1_ADD WAVE_SEL1 Rev. A | Page 30 of 48 E A A E E Data Sheet Addr Register (Hex) Name 0x28 PAT_TIMEBASE AD9106 Bits Bit 7 [15:8] Bit 6 [7:0] 0x29 0x2A 0x2B 0x2C PAT_PERIOD DAC4_3PATx DAC2_1PATx DOUT_START _DLY 0x2D DOUT_CONFIG Bit 5 HOLD START_DELAY_BASE [7:0] [15:8] DAC4_REPEAT_CYCLE [7:0] DAC3_REPEAT_CYCLE [15:8] DAC2_REPEAT_CYCLE [7:0] DAC1_REPEAT_CYCLE [15:8] DOUT_START[15:8] [7:0] DOUT_START[7:0] DAC3_CST 0x30 DAC2_CST 0x31 DAC1_CST 0x32 DAC4_DGAIN 0x33 DAC3_DGAIN 0x34 DAC2_DGAIN 0x35 DAC1_DGAIN 0x36 SAW4_3CONFIG [15:8] 0x37 SAW2_1CONFIG [15:8] RESERVED[1:0] DOUT_VAL DOUT_MODE DAC3_CONST[3:0] DAC2_CONST[3:0] DAC1_CONST[3:0] DAC4_DIG_GAIN[3:0] 0x43 DDS2_PW DDS1_PW 0x44 TRIG_TW_SEL 0x45 DDSx_CONFIG 0x47 TW_RAM _CONFIG E A 0x00 RW 0x00 RW 0x00 RW 0x00 RW 0x00 RW 0x00 RW 0x00 RW 0x00 RW 0x00 RW 0x00 RW 0x00 RW 0x00 RW 0x00 RW 0x00 RW 0x00 RW 0x00 RW 0x00 RW 0x00 RW 0x00 RW 0x00 RW E A E A E A E A E A E A RESERVED DAC3_DIG_GAIN[11:4] DAC3_DIG_GAIN[3:0] E A RESERVED DAC2_DIG_GAIN[11:4] [15:8] DAC2_DIG_GAIN[3:0] E A RESERVED DAC1_DIG_GAIN[11:4] [15:8] DAC1_DIG_GAIN[3:0] E A RESERVED SAW_STEP4 SAW_TYPE4 SAW_STEP3 SAW_TYPE3 SAW_STEP2 SAW_TYPE2 SAW_STEP1 E A E A SAW_TYPE1 RESERVED [15:8] DDSTW_MSB[15:8] [7:0] DDSTW_MSB[7:0] DDSTW_LSB [15:8] [15:8] DDS4_PHASE[15:8] [7:0] DDS4_PHASE[7:0] [15:8] DDS3_PHASE[15:8] [7:0] DDS3_PHASE[7:0] [15:8] DDS2_PHASE[15:8] [7:0] DDS2_PHASE[7:0] [15:8] DDS1_PHASE[15:8] [7:0] DDS1_PHASE[7:0] RESERVED[13:6] [15:8] RESERVED[5:0] [7:0] TRIG_DELAY_EN [15:8] DDS_COS_EN4 DDS_MSB_EN4 RESERVED DDS_COS_EN3 DDS_MSB_EN3 RESERVED DDS_COS_EN2 DDS_MSB_EN2 RESERVED DDS_COS_EN1 DDS_MSB_EN1 RESERVED [7:0] E A E A RESERVED [7:0] 0x42 0x0003 RW RESERVED [15:8] [7:0] E A DAC4_DIG_GAIN[11:4] [7:0] DDS3_PW 0x0101 RW RESERVED [15:8] [7:0] E A DAC1_CONST[11:4] [7:0] 0x41 0x0101 RW RESERVED [15:8] [7:0] E A DAC2_CONST[11:4] [7:0] DDS4_PW 0x8000 RW RESERVED [15:8] [7:0] 0x40 A DAC3_CONST[11:4] [7:0] A DOUT_STOP DAC4_CONST[3:0] [15:8] [7:0] Reset RW 0x0111 RW E DAC4_CONST[11:4] [15:8] [7:0] DDS_TW1 Bit 0 RESERVED[9:2] [15:8] 0x2F Bit 1 RESERVED PATTERN_PERIOD[7:0] [7:0] Bit 2 PAT_PERIOD_BASE PATTERN_PERIOD[15:8] DAC4_CST 0x3F Bit 3 [15:8] 0x2E 0x38 RESERVED to 0x3D 0x3E DDS_TW32 Bit 4 [15:8] RESERVED RESERVED [7:0] RESERVED TW_MEM_SHIFT Rev. A | Page 31 of 48 E A E A E A E A E A RESERVED E A TW_MEM_EN A E E AD9106 Addr Register (Hex) Name 0x50 START_DLY4 Data Sheet Bits Bit 7 [15:8] Bit 6 Bit 5 START_ADDR4 STOP_ADDR4 DDS_CYC4 0x54 START_DLY3 0x55 START_ADDR3 0x56 STOP_ADDR3 0x57 DDS_CYC3 0058 START_DLY2 0x59 START_ADDR2 0x5A STOP_ADDR2 0x5B DDS_CYC2 0x5C START_DLY1 START_ADDR4[3:0] DDS_CYC4[15:8] [7:0] DDS_CYC4[7:0] [7:0] START_DELAY3[7:0] [15:8] START_ADDR3[11:4] START_ADDR3[3:0] START_DELAY2[7:0] [15:8] START_ADDR2[11:4] START_ADDR2[3:0] E 0x00 RW 0x00 RW 0x00 RW E A E A E A 0x0001 RW E A STOP_ADDR2[3:0] RW 0x00 RW 0x00 RW E A E A E A RESERVED DDS_CYC2[15:8] [15:8] 0x00 RESERVED STOP_ADDR2[11:4] [15:8] 0x0001 RW E A DDS_CYC2[7:0] START_DELAY1[15:8] [15:8] [7:0] START_DELAY1[7:0] [15:8] START_ADDR1[11:4] START_ADDR1[3:0] STOP_ADDR1[3:0] RW 0x00 RW 0x00 RW E A E A E A RESERVED DDS_CYC1[15:8] [15:8] 0x00 RESERVED STOP_ADDR1[11:4] [15:8] 0x0001 RW E A DDS_CYC1[7:0] [7:0] [7:0] E A RESERVED [7:0] [15:8] RW DDS_CYC3[7:0] [7:0] 0x6000 SRAM_DATA to 0x6FFF 0x00 E A A START_DELAY2[15:8] [15:8] [15:8] [7:0] RW 0x0001 RW DDS_CYC3[15:8] [7:0] CFG_ERROR 0x00 RESERVED STOP_ADDR3[3:0] [15:8] [7:0] 0060 A STOP_ADDR3[11:4] [15:8] [7:0] DDS_CYC1 E START_DELAY3[15:8] [15:8] [7:0] 005F A RESERVED [15:8] [7:0] STOP_ADDR1 Reset RW 0x00 RW RESERVED STOP_ADDR4[3:0] [7:0] 0x5E Bit 0 STOP_ADDR4[11:4] [15:8] [7:0] 0x5D START_ADDR1 Bit 1 START_ADDR4[11:4] [15:8] [7:0] 0x53 Bit 2 START_DELAY4[7:0] [7:0] 0x52 Bit 3 START_DELAY4[15:8] [7:0] 0x51 Bit 4 ERROR_CLEAR CFG_ERROR[1:0] CFG_ERROR[8:2] DOUT_START_LG PAT_DLY_SHORT DOUT_START _ERR _ERR _SHORT_ERR RESERVED PERIOD _SHORT_ERR ODD_ADDR _ERR SRAM_DATA[11:8] SRAM_DATA[7:0] Rev. A | Page 32 of 48 0x00 R N/A RW MEM_READ _ERR A E E Data Sheet AD9106 REGISTER DESCRIPTIONS SPI Control Register (SPICONFIG, Address 0x00) Table 15. Bit Descriptions for SPICONFIG Bits 15 Bit Field Name LSBFIRST Settings 0 1 14 SPI3WIRE 0 1 13 RESET 0 1 12 DOUBLESPI 0 1 Description LSB first selection. MSB first per SPI standard (default). LSB first per SPI standard. Selects if SPI is using 3-wire or 4-wire interface. 4-wire SPI. 3-wire SPI. Executes software reset of SPI and controllers, reloads default register values, except for Register 0x00. Normal status. Resets whole register map, except for Register 0x00. Double SPI data line. The SPI port has only 1 data line and can be used as a 3-wire or 4-wire interface. The SPI port has 2 data lines: both bidirectional defining a pseudo dual 3-wire interface where CS and SCLK are shared between the two ports. This mode is only available for RAM data read or write. Double-drive ability for SPI output. Single SPI output drive ability. Two-time drive ability on SPI output. Enables DOUT signal on SDO/SDI2/DOUT pin. SDO/SDI2 function input/output. DOUT function output. Reset 0 Access RW 0 RW 0 RW 0 RW 0 RW 0 RW E A E A E A E A E A 11 SPI_DRV 0 1 10 DOUT_EN 0 1 A E A E A [9:6] RESERVED 5 DOUT_ENM 1 Enable DOUT signal on SDO/SDI2/DOUT pin. 4 SPI_DRVM1 Double-drive ability for SPI output. 0 RW 3 DOUBLESPIM1 Double SPI data line. 0 RW 2 RESETM1 0 RW 1 0 SPI3WIREM1 LSBFIRSTM1 Executes software reset of SPI and controllers, reloads default register values, except for Register 0x00. Selects if SPI is using 3-wire or 4-wire interface. LSB first selection. 0 0 RW RW 1 RW E A 0F RW E A E A E A E A E A SPICONFIG[10:15] should always be set to the mirror of SPICONFIG[5:0] to allow easy recovery of the SPI operation when the LSBFIRST bit is set incorrectly. Bit[15] = Bit[0], Bit[14] = Bit[1], Bit[13] = Bit[2], Bit[12] = Bit[3], Bit[11] = Bit[4] and Bit[10] = Bit[5]. Rev. A | Page 33 of 48 AD9106 Data Sheet Power Status Register (POWERCONFIG, Address 0x01) Table 16. Bit Descriptions for POWERCONFIG Bits [15:12] Bit Field Name RESERVED 11 10 9 8 CLK_LDO_STAT DIG1_LDO_STAT DIG2_LDO_STAT PDN_LDO_CLK 7 Settings Description Reset 0x00 Access RW Read-only flag indicating CLKVDD_1P8 LDO is on. Read-only flag indicating DVDD1 LDO is on. Read-only flag indicating DVDD2 LDO is on. Disables the CLKVDD_1P8 LDO. An external supply is required. 0 0 0 0 R R R RW PDN_LDO_DIG1 Disables the DVDD1 LDO. An external supply is required. 0 RW 6 PDN_LDO_DIG2 Disables the DVDD2 LDO. An external supply is required. 0 RW 5 REF_PDN 0 RW 4 REF_EXT Disables 10 kΩ resistor that creates REFIO voltage. User can drive with external voltage or provide external BG resistor. Power down main BG reference including DAC bias. 0 RW 3 DAC1_SLEEP Disables DAC1 output current. 0 RW 2 DAC2_SLEEP Disables DAC2 output current. 0 RW 1 DAC3_SLEEP Disables DAC3 output current. 0 RW 0 DAC4_SLEEP Disables DAC4 output current. 0 RW Reset 0x000 Access RW E A E A E A E A E A E A E A E A E A E A Clock Control Register (CLOCKCONFIG, Address 0x02) Table 17. Bit Descriptions for CLOCKCONFIG Bits [15:12] Bit Field Name RESERVED Settings Description 11 DIS_CLK1 Disables the analog clock to DAC1 out of the clock distribution block. 0 RW 10 DIS_CLK2 Disables the analog clock to DAC2 out of the clock distribution block. 0 RW 9 DIS_CLK3 Disables the analog clock to DAC3 out of the clock distribution block. 0 RW 8 DIS_CLK4 Disables the analog clock to DAC4 out of the clock distribution block. 0 RW 7 DIS_DCLK Disables the clock to core digital block. 0 RW 6 CLK_SLEEP Enables a very low power clock mode. 0 RW 5 CLK_PDN 0 RW 4 EPS 0 RW 3 DAC1_INV_CLK 0 RW 2 DAC2_INV_CLK 0 RW 1 DAC3_INV_CLK 0 RW 0 DAC4_INV_CLK Disables and powers down main clock receiver. No clocks will be active in the part. Enables Power Save (EPS) enables a low power option for the clock receiver, but maintains low jitter performance on DAC clock rising edge. The DAC clock falling edge is substantially degraded. Cannot use EPS while using this bit. Inverts the clock inside DAC Core 1 allowing 180° phase shift in DAC1 update timing. Cannot use EPS while using this bit. Inverts the clock inside DAC Core 2 allowing 180° phase shift in DAC2 update timing. Cannot use EPS while using this bit. Inverts the clock inside DAC Core 3 allowing 180° phase shift in DAC3 update timing. Cannot use EPS while using this bit. Inverts the clock inside DAC Core 4 allowing 180° phase shift in DAC4 update timing. 0 RW E A E A E A E A E A E A E A E A E A E A E A E A E A Reference Resistor Register (REFADJ, Address 0x03) Table 18. Bit Descriptions for REFADJ Bits [15:6] Bit Field Name RESERVED [5:0] BGDR Settings Description Adjusts the BG 10 kΩ resistor (nominal) to 8 kΩ to 12 kΩ, changes BG voltage from 800 mV to 1.2 V, respectively. Rev. A | Page 34 of 48 Reset 0x000 Access RW 0x00 RW E A A E Data Sheet AD9106 DAC4 Analog Gain Register (DAC4AGAIN, Address 0x04) Table 19. Bit Descriptions for DAC4AGAIN Bits 15 Bit Field Name RESERVED Settings Description [14:8] 7 DAC4_GAIN_CAL RESERVED DAC4 analog gain calibration output—read only. [6:0] DAC4_GAIN DAC4 analog gain control while not in calibration mode—twos complement. Reset 0 Access RW 0x00 0 R RW 0x00 RW Reset 0 Access RW 0x00 0 R RW 0x00 RW Reset 0 Access RW 0x00 0 R RW 0x00 RW Reset 0 Access RW 0x00 0 R RW 0x00 RW E A E A E A DAC3 Analog Gain Register (DAC3AGAIN, Address 0x05) Table 20. Bit Descriptions for DAC3AGAIN Bits 15 Bit Field Name RESERVED Settings Description [14:8] 7 DAC3_GAIN_CAL RESERVED DAC3 analog gain calibration output—read only. [6:0] DAC3_GAIN DAC3 analog gain control while not in calibration mode—twos complement. E A E A E A DAC2 Analog Gain Register (DAC2AGAIN, Address 0x06) Table 21. Bit Descriptions for DAC2AGAIN Bits 15 Bit Field Name RESERVED Settings Description [14:8] 7 DAC2_GAIN_CAL RESERVED DAC2 analog gain calibration output—read only. [6:0] DAC2_GAIN DAC2 analog gain control while not in calibration mode—twos complement. E A E A E A DAC1 Analog Gain Register (DAC1AGAIN, Address 0x07) Table 22. Bit Descriptions for DAC1AGAIN Bits 15 Bit Field Name RESERVED Settings Description [14:8] 7 DAC1_GAIN_CAL RESERVED DAC1 analog gain calibration output—read only. [6:0] DAC1_GAIN DAC1 analog gain control while not in calibration mode—twos complement. E A E A E A DAC Analog Gain Range Register (DACxRANGE, Address 0x08) Table 23. Bit Descriptions for DACxRANGE Bits [15:8] Bit Field Name RESERVED [7:6] DAC4_GAIN_RNG [5:4] Settings Description Reset 0x00 Access RW DAC4 gain range control. 0x0 RW DAC3_GAIN_RNG DAC3 gain range control. 0x0 RW [3:2] DAC2_GAIN_RNG DAC2 gain range control. 0x0 RW [1:0] DAC1_GAIN_RNG DAC1 gain range control. 0x0 RW Rev. A | Page 35 of 48 E A E A E A E A AD9106 Data Sheet FSADJ4 Register (DAC4RSET, Address 0x09) Table 24. Bit Descriptions for DAC4RSET Bits 15 Bit Field Name DAC4_RSET_EN Settings Description For write, enable the internal RSET resistor for DAC4; for read, RSET for DAC4 is enabled during calibration mode. [14:13] RESERVED [12:8] [7:5] DAC4_RSET_CAL RESERVED Digital control value of RSET resistor for DAC4 after calibration—read only. [4:0] DAC4_RSET Digital control to set the value of RSET resistor in DAC4. Reset 0x00 Access RW 0x00 RW 0x00 0x00 R RW 0x0A RW Reset 0 Access RW 0x0 RW 0x00 0x0 R RW 0x0A RW Reset 0 Access RW 0x0 RW 0x00 0x0 R RW 0xA RW Reset 0x00 Access RW 0x00 RW 0x00 0x0 R RW 0x0A RW E A E A E A E A FSADJ3 Register (DAC3RSET, Address 0x0A) Table 25. Bit Descriptions for DAC3RSET Bits 15 Bit Field Name DAC3_RSET_EN Settings Description For write, enable the internal RSET resistor for DAC3; for read, RSET for DAC3 is enabled during calibration mode. [14:13] RESERVED [12:8] [7:5] DAC3_RSET_CAL RESERVED Digital control value of RSET resistor for DAC3 after calibration—read only. [4:0] DAC3_RSET Digital control to set the value of RSET resistor in DAC3. E A E A E A E A FSADJ2 Register (DAC2RSET, Address 0x0B) Table 26. Bit Descriptions for DAC2RSET Bits 15 Bit Field Name DAC2_RSET_EN Settings Description For write, enable the internal RSET resistor for DAC2; for read, RSET for DAC2 is enabled during calibration mode. [14:13] RESERVED [12:8] [7:5] DAC2_RSET_CAL RESERVED Digital control value of RSET resistor for DAC2 after calibration—read only. [4:0] DAC2_RSET Digital control to set the value of RSET resistor in DAC2. E A E A E A E A FSADJ1 Register (DAC1RSET, Address 0x0C) Table 27. Bit Descriptions for DAC1RSET Bits 15 Bit Field Name DAC1_RSET_EN Settings Description For write, enable the internal RSET resistor for DAC1; for read, RSET for DAC1 is enabled during calibration mode. [14:13] RESERVED [12:8] [7:5] DAC1_RSET_CAL RESERVED Digital control value of RSET resistor for DAC1 after calibration—read only. [4:0] DAC1_RSET Digital control to set the value of RSET resistor in DAC1. Rev. A | Page 36 of 48 E A E A E A A E Data Sheet AD9106 Calibration Register (CALCONFIG, Address 0x0D) Table 28. Bit Descriptions for CALCONFIG Bits 15 Bit Field Name RESERVED 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 COMP_OFFSET_OF COMP_OFFSET_UF RSET_CAL_OF RSET_CAL_UF GAIN_CAL_OF GAIN_CAL_UF CAL_RESET 71 61 Reset 0 Access RW Compensation offset calibration value overflow. Compensation offset calibration value underflow. RSET calibration value overflow. RSET calibration value underflow. Gain calibration value overflow. Gain calibration value underflow. Pulse this bit high and low to reset the calibration results. 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 R R R R R R RW CAL_MODE CAL_MODE_EN Read-only flag indicating calibration is being used. Enables the gain calibration circuitry. 0 0 R RW [5:4] COMP_CAL_RNG Offset calibration range. 0x0 RW 3 CAL_CLK_EN Enables the calibration clock to calibration circuitry. 0 RW [2:0] CAL_CLK_DIV Sets divider from DAC clock to calibration clock. 0x0 RW Reset 0x00 Access RW 0x00 0x00 R RW 0x00 0x00 R RW 1 Settings Description E A E A E A E A E A E A Change of location Comp Offset Register (COMPOFFSET, Address 0x0E) Table 29. Bit Descriptions for COMPOFFSET Bits 15 Bit Field Name RESERVED Settings Description [14:8] [7:2] COMP_OFFSET_CAL RESERVED The result of the offset calibration for the comparator. 1 0 CAL_FIN START_CAL Read-only flag indicating calibration is completed. Start a calibration cycle. E A E A E A Update Pattern Register (RAMUPDATE, Address 0x1D) Table 30. Bit Descriptions for RAMUPDATE Bits [15:1] Bit Name RESERVED 0 RAMPUPDATE Settings Description Update all SPI setting with new configuration (self clearing). Reset 0x00 Access RW 0 RW E A E A Command/Status Register (PAT_STATUS, Address 0x1E) Table 31. Bit Descriptions for PAT_STATUS Bits [15:4] Bit Field Name RESERVED 3 BUF_READ 2 1 0 Settings Description Reset 0x000 Access RW Read back from updated buffer. 0 RW MEM_ACCESS Memory SPI access enable. 0 RW PATTERN RUN Status of pattern being played, read only. Allows the pattern generation and stop pattern after trigger. 0 0 R RW Rev. A | Page 37 of 48 E A E A E A A E AD9106 Data Sheet Command/Status Register (PAT_TYPE, Address 0x1F) Table 32. Bit Descriptions for PAT_TYPE Bits [15:1] Bit Field Name RESERVED 0 PATTERN_RPT Settings Description Setting this bit allows the pattern to repeat the number of times defined in DAC4_3PATx and DAC2_1PATx. Pattern continuously runs. Pattern repeats the number of times defined in DAC4_3PATx and DAC2_1PATx. 0 1 Reset 0x0000 Access RW 0 RW E A E A Trigger Start to Real Pattern Delay Register (PATTERN_DLY, Address 0x20) Table 33. Bit Descriptions for PATTERN_DLY Bits [15:0] Bit Field Name PATTERN_DELAY Settings Description Time between trigger low and pattern start in number of DAC clock cycles + 1. Reset 0x000E Access RW E A DAC4 Digital Offset Register (DAC4DOF, Address 0x22) Table 34. Bit Descriptions for DAC4DOF Bits [15:4] Bit Field Name DAC4_DIG_OFFSET [3:0] RESERVED Settings Description DAC4 digital offset. Reset 0x000 Access RW 0x00 RW Reset 0x000 Access RW 0x0 RW Reset 0x000 Access RW 0x00 RW Reset 0x000 Access RW 0x00 RW E A E A DAC3 Digital Offset Register (DAC3DOF, Address 0x23) Table 35. Bit Descriptions for DAC3DOF Bits [15:4] Bit Field Name DAC3_DIG_OFFSET [3:0] RESERVED Settings Description DAC3 digital offset. E A E A DAC2 Digital Offset Register (DAC2DOF, Address 0x24) Table 36. Bit Descriptions for DAC2DOF Bits [15:4] Bit Field Name DAC2_DIG_OFFSET [3:0] RESERVED Settings Description DAC2 digital offset. E A E A DAC1 Digital Offset Register (DAC1DOF, Address 0x25) Table 37. Bit Descriptions for DAC1DOF Bits [15:4] Bit Field Name DAC1_DIG_OFFSET [3:0] RESERVED Settings Description DAC1 digital offset. Rev. A | Page 38 of 48 E A A E Data Sheet AD9106 Wave3/Wave4 Select Register (WAV4_3CONFIG, Address 0x26) Table 38. Bit Descriptions for WAV4_3CONFIG Bits [15:14] Bit Field Name RESERVED [13:12] PRESTORE_SEL4 Settings 0 1 2 3 Description Reset 0x00 Access RW 0x00 RW E A Constant value held into DAC4 constant value MSB/LSB register. Sawtooth defined in DAC4 sawtooth configuration register (SAW4_3CONFIG). Pseudo-random sequence. DDS4 output. [11:10] RESERVED 0x00 RW [9:8] WAVE_SEL4 0x1 RW 0 1 2 3 E A E A E A Waveform read from RAM between START_ADDR4 and STOP_ADDR4. Prestored waveform. Prestored waveform using START_DELAY4 and PATTERN_PERIOD. Prestored waveform modulated by waveform from RAM. [7:6] RESERVED 0x00 RW [5:4] PRESTORE_SEL3 0x00 RW 0x00 RW 0x1 RW Reset 0x0 Access RW 0x0 RW 0 RW 0 RW 0x1 RW 0x0 RW 0 1 2 3 [3:2] RESERVED [1:0] WAVE_SEL3 0 1 2 3 E A E A Constant value held into DAC3 constant value MSB/LSB register. Sawtooth defined in DAC3 sawtooth configuration register (SAW4_3CONFIG). Pseudo-random sequence. DDS3 output. E A Waveform read from RAM between START_ADDR3 and STOP_ADDR3. Prestored waveform. Prestored waveform using START_DELAY3 and PATTERN_PERIOD. Prestored waveform modulated by waveform from RAM. Wave1/Wave2 Select Register (WAV2_1CONFIG, Address 0x27) Table 39. Bit Descriptions for WAV2_1CONFIG Bits [15:14] Bit Field Name RESERVED [13:12] PRESTORE_SEL2 Settings 0 1 2 3 11 MASK_DAC4 10 CH2_ADD 0 1 [9:8] Constant value held into DAC2 constant value MSB/LSB register. Sawtooth defined in DAC2 sawtooth configuration register (SAW2_1CONFIG). Pseudo-random sequence. DDS2 output. Mask DAC4 to DAC4_CONST value. Add DAC2 and DAC4, output at DAC2. Normal operation for DAC2/DAC4. Add DAC2 and DAC4, output from DAC2. WAVE_SEL2 0 1 2 3 [7:6] Description E A E A E A E A E A Waveform read from RAM between START_ADDR2 and STOP_ADDR2. Prestored waveform. Prestored waveform using START_DELAY2 and PATTERN_PERIOD. Prestored waveform modulated by waveform from RAM. RESERVED Rev. A | Page 39 of 48 A E AD9106 Bits [5:4] Bit Field Name PRESTORE_SEL1 Data Sheet Settings 0 1 Constant value held into DAC1 constant value MSB/LSB register. Sawtooth defined in DAC1 sawtooth configuration register (SAW2_1CONFIG). Pseudo-random sequence. DDS1 output. Mask DAC3 to DAC3_CONST value. 2 3 3 MASK_DAC3 2 CH1_ADD Add DAC1 and DAC3, output at DAC1. Normal operation for DAC1/DAC3. Add DAC1 and DAC3, and output at DAC1. In this start_delay case, DAC3 output remains unchanged. 0 1 [1:0] Description WAVE_SEL1 0 1 2 3 Reset 0x0 Access RW 0 RW 0 RW 0x1 RW Reset 0x00 Access RW 0x1 RW 0x1 RW 0x1 RW Reset 0x8000 Access RW E A E A E A E A Waveform read from RAM between START_ADDR1 and STOP_ADDR1. Prestored waveform. Prestored waveform using START_DELAY1 and PATTERN_PERIOD. Prestored waveform modulated by waveform from RAM. DAC Time Control Register (PAT_TIMEBASE, Address 0x28) Table 40. Bit Descriptions for PAT_TIMEBASE Bits [15:12] Bit Field Name RESERVED [11:8] HOLD [7:4] PAT_PERIOD_BASE [3:0] START_DELAY_BASE Settings Description Number of times the DAC value holds the sample (0 = DAC holds for 1 sample). Number of DAC clock period per PATTERN_PERIOD LSB (0 = PATTERN_PERIOD LSB = 1 DAC clock period). Number of DAC clock period per START_DELAYx LSB (0 = START_DELAYx LSB = 1 DAC clock period). E A E A E A E A Pattern Period Register (PAT_PERIOD, Address 0x029) Table 41. Bit Descriptions for PAT_PERIOD Bits [15:0] Bit Field Name PATTERN_PERIOD Settings Description Pattern period register. E A DAC3/DAC4 Pattern Repeat Cycles Register (DAC4_3PATx, Address 0x2A) Table 42. Bit Descriptions for DAC4_3PATx Bits [15:8] Bit Field Name DAC4_REPEAT_CYCLE [7:0] DAC3_REPEAT_CYCLE Settings Description Number of DAC4 pattern repeat cycles + 1, (0 repeat 1 pattern). Reset 0x01 Access RW Number of DAC3 pattern repeat cycles + 1, (0 repeat 1 pattern). 0x01 RW Reset 0x01 0x01 Access RW RW E A E A DAC1/DAC2 Pattern Repeat Cycles Register (DAC2_1PATx, Address 0x2B) Table 43. Bit Descriptions for DAC2_1PATx Bits [15:8] [7:0] Bit Field Name DAC2_REPEAT_CYCLE DAC1_REPEAT_CYCLE Settings Description Number of DAC2 pattern repeat cycles + 1, (0 repeat 1 pattern). Number of DAC1 pattern repeat cycles + 1, (0 repeat 1 pattern). Rev. A | Page 40 of 48 E A E A Data Sheet AD9106 Trigger Start to DOUT Signal Register (DOUT_START_DLY, Address 0x2C) Table 44. Bit Descriptions for DOUT_START_DLY Bits [15:0] Bit Field Name DOUT_START Settings Description Time between trigger low and DOUT signal high in number of DAC clock cycles. Reset 0x0003 Access RW Reset 0x0000 Access RW 0 RW 0 RW 0x0 RW E A DOUT CONFIG Register (DOUT_CONFIG, Address 0x2D) Table 45. Bit Descriptions for DOUT_CONFIG Bits [15:6] Bit Field Name RESERVED 5 DOUT_VAL 4 DOUT_MODE Settings Description Manually sets DOUT signal value, only valid when DOUT_MODE = 0 (manual mode). Sets different enable signal mode. DOUT pin is output from SDO/SDI2/DOUT pin and is manually controlled by Bit 5, DOUT_EN in Register 0x00 which must be set to use this feature. DOUT pin is output from SDO/SDI2/DOUT. The pin is controlled by DOUT_START and DOUT_STOP. DOUT_EN in Register 0x00 must be set to use this feature. Time between pattern end and DOUT signal low in number of DAC clock cycles. 0x0 0x1 [3:0] DOUT_STOP E A E A E A E A DAC4 Constant Value Register (DAC4_CST, Address 0x2E) Table 46. Bit Descriptions for DAC4_CST Bits [15:4] Bit Field Name DAC4_CONST [3:0] RESERVED Settings Description Most significant byte of DAC4 constant value. Reset 0x000 Access RW 0x0 RW Reset 0x000 Access RW 0x0 RW Reset 0x000 Access RW 0x0 RW Reset 0x000 Access RW 0x0 RW E A E A DAC3 Constant Value Register (DAC3_CST, Address 0x2F) Table 47. Bit Descriptions for DAC3_CST Bits [15:4] Bit Field Name DAC3_CONST [3:0] RESERVED Settings Description Most significant byte of DAC3 constant value. E A E A DAC2 Constant Value Register (DAC2_CST, Address 0x30) Table 48. Bit Descriptions for DAC2_CST Bits [15:4] Bit Field Name DAC2_CONST [3:0] RESERVED Settings Description Most significant byte of DAC2 constant value. E A E A DAC1 Constant Value Register (DAC1_CST, Address 0x31) Table 49. Bit Descriptions for DAC1_CST Bits [15:4] Bit Field Name DAC1_CONST [3:0] RESERVED Settings Description Most significant byte of DAC1 constant value. Rev. A | Page 41 of 48 E A A E AD9106 Data Sheet DAC4 Digital Gain Register (DAC4_DGAIN, Address 0x32) Table 50. Bit Descriptions for DAC4_DGAIN Bits [15:4] Bit Field Name DAC4_DIG_GAIN [3:0] RESERVED Settings Description DAC4 digital gain range of +2 to −2. Reset 0x000 Access RW 0x0 RW Reset 0x000 Access RW 0x0 RW Reset 0x000 Access RW 0x0 RW Reset 0x000 Access RW 0x0 RW Description Number of samples per step for DAC4. Reset 0x01 Access RW The type of sawtooth (positive, negative, or triangle) for DAC4. Ramp up saw wave. Ramp down saw wave. Triangle saw wave. No wave, zero. Number of samples per step for DAC3. 0x0 RW 0x01 RW The type of sawtooth (positive, negative, or triangle) for DAC3. Ramp up saw wave. Ramp down saw wave. Triangle saw wave. No wave, zero. 0x0 RW Description Number of samples per step for DAC2. Reset 0x01 Access RW The type of sawtooth (positive, negative, or triangle) for DAC2. Ramp up saw wave. Ramp down saw wave. Triangle saw wave. No wave, zero. 0x0 RW E A E A DAC3 Digital Gain Register (DAC3_DGAIN, Address 0x33) Table 51. Bit Descriptions for DAC3_DGAIN Bits [15:4] Bit Field Name DAC3_DIG_GAIN [3:0] RESERVED Settings Description DAC3 digital gain. Range of +2 to −2. E A E A DAC2 Digital Gain Register (DAC2_DGAIN, Address 0x34) Table 52. Bit Descriptions for DAC2_DGAIN Bits [15:4] Bit Field Name DAC2_DIG_GAIN [3:0] RESERVED Settings Description DAC2 digital gain. Range of +2 to −2. E A E A DAC1 Digital Gain Register (DAC1_DGAIN, Address 0x35) Table 53. Bit Descriptions for DAC1_DGAIN Bits [15:4] Bit Field Name DAC1_DIG_GAIN [3:0] RESERVED Settings Description DAC1 digital gain. Range of +2 to −2. E A E A DAC3/4 Sawtooth Configuration Register (SAW4_3CONFIG, Address 0x36) Table 54. Bit Descriptions for SAW4_3CONFIG Bits [15:10] Bit Field Name SAW_STEP4 [9:8] SAW_TYPE4 Settings 0 1 2 3 [7:2] SAW_STEP3 [1:0] SAW_TYPE3 0 1 2 3 E A E A E A E A DAC1/2 Sawtooth Configuration Register (SAW2_1CONFIG, Address 0x37) Table 55. Bit Descriptions for SAW2_1CONFIG Bits [15:10] Bit Field Name SAW_STEP2 [9:8] SAW_TYPE2 Settings 0 1 2 3 Rev. A | Page 42 of 48 E A A E Data Sheet Bits [7:2] Bit Field Name SAW_STEP1 [1:0] SAW_TYPE1 AD9106 Settings 0 1 2 3 Description Number of samples per step for DAC1. Reset 0x01 Access RW The type of sawtooth (positive, negative, or triangle) for DAC1. Ramp up saw wave. Ramp down saw wave. Triangle saw wave. No wave, zero. 0x0 RW Reset 0x0000 Access RW E A E A DDS Tuning Word MSB Register (DDS_TW32, Address 0x3E) Table 56. Bit Descriptions for DDS_TW32 Bits [15:0] Bit Field Name DDSTW_MSB Settings Description DDS tuning word MSB. E A DDS Tuning word LSB Register (DDS_TW1, Address 0x3F) Table 57. Bit Descriptions for DDS_TW1 Bits [15:8] Bit Field Name DDSTW_LSB [7:0] RESERVED Settings Description DDS tuning word LSB. Reset 0x00 Access RW 0x00 RW E A E A DDS4 Phase Offset Register (DDS4_PW, Address 0x40) Table 58. Bit Descriptions for DDS4_PW Bits [15:0] Bit Field Name DDS4_PHASE Settings Description DDS4 phase offset. Reset 0x0000 Access RW Reset 0x0000 Access RW Reset 0x0000 Access RW Reset 0x0000 Access RW E A DDS3 Phase Offset Register (DDS3_PW, Address 0x41) Table 59. Bit Descriptions for DDS3_PW Bits [15:0] Bit Field Name DDS3_PHASE Settings Description DDS3 phase offset. E A DDS2 Phase Offset Register (DDS2_PW, Address 0x42) Table 60. Bit Descriptions for DDS2_PW Bits [15:0] Bit Field Name DDS2_PHASE Settings Description DDS2 phase offset. E A DDS1 Phase Offset Register (DDS1_PW, Address 0x43) Table 61. Bit Descriptions for DDS1_PW Bits [15:0] Bit Field Name DDS1_PHASE Settings Description DDS1 phase offset. Rev. A | Page 43 of 48 E A AD9106 Data Sheet Pattern Control 1 Register (TRIG_TW_SEL, Address 0x44) Table 62. Bit Descriptions for TRIG_TW_SEL Bits [15:2] Bit Field Name RESERVED 1 TRIG_DELAY_EN Settings 0 1 0 Description Enable start delay as trigger delay for all four channels. Delay repeats for all patterns. Delay is only at the start of first pattern. RESERVED Reset 0x0000 Access RW 0 RW 0 RW E A E A E A Pattern Control 2 Register (DDSx_CONFIG, Address 0x45) Table 63. Bit Descriptions for DDSx_CONFIG Bits 15 Bit Field Name DDS_COS_EN4 14 DDS_MSB_EN4 13 Settings Description Enable DDS4 cosine output of DDS instead of sine wave. Reset 0 Access RW Enable the clock for the RAM address. Increment is coming from the DDS4 MSB. Default is coming from DAC clock. 0 RW RESERVED 0 RW 12 RESERVED 0 RW 11 DDS_COS_EN3 Enable DDS3 cosine output of DDS instead of sine wave. 0 RW 10 DDS_MSB_EN3 0 RW 9 PHASE_MEM_EN3 Enable the clock for the RAM address. Increment is coming from the DDS3 MSB. Default is coming from DAC clock. Enable DDS3 phase offset input coming from RAM reading START_ADDR3. Since phase word is 8 bits and RAM data is 14 bits, only 8 MSB of RAM are taken into account. Default is coming from SPI map, DDS3_PHASE. 0 RW 8 RESERVED 0 RW 7 DDS_COS_EN2 Enable DDS2 cosine output of DDS instead of sine wave. 0 RW 6 DDS_MSB_EN2 Enable the clock for the RAM address. Increment is coming from the DDS2 MSB. Default is coming from DAC clock. 0 RW 5 RESERVED 0 RW 4 RESERVED 0 RW 3 DDS_COS_EN1 Enable DDS1 cosine output of DDS instead of sine wave. 0 RW 2 DDS_MSB_EN1 Enable the clock for the RAM address. Increment is coming from the DDS1 MSB. Default is coming from DAC clock. 0 RW 1 RESERVED 0 RW 0 TW_MEM_EN 0 RW Reset 0x000 Access RW 0x00 RW Enable DDS tuning word input coming from RAM reading using START_ADDR1. Since tuning word is 24 bits and RAM data is 14 bits, 10 bits are set to 0s depending on the value of the TW_MEM_SHIFT bits in the TW_RAM_CONFIG register. Default is coming from SPI map, DDSTW. E A E A E A E A E A E A E A E A E A E A E A E A E A E A E A E A TW_RAM_CONFIG Register (TW_RAM_CONFIG, Address 0x47) Table 64. Bit Descriptions for TW_RAM_CONFIG Bits [15:5] Bit Field Name RESERVED [4:0] TW_MEM_SHIFT Settings 0x00 0x01 0x02 0x03 0x04 0x05 0x06 Description TW_MEM_EN1 must be set = 1 to use this bit field. DDS1TW = {RAM[11:0],12'b0} DDS1TW = {DDS1TW[23],RAM[11:0],11'b0} DDS1TW = {DDS1TW[23:22],RAM[11:0],10'b0} DDS1TW = {DDS1TW[23:21],RAM[11:0],9'b0} DDS1TW = {DDS1TW[23:20],RAM[11:0],8'b0} DDS1TW = {DDS1TW[23:19],RAM[11:0],7'b0} DDS1TW = {DDS1TW[23:18],RAM[11:0],6'b0} Rev. A | Page 44 of 48 E A A E Data Sheet Bits Bit Field Name AD9106 Settings 0x07 0x08 0x09 0x0A 0x0B 0x0C 0x0D 0x0E 0x0F 0x10 x Description DDS1TW = {DDS1TW[23:17],RAM[11:0],5'b0} DDS1TW = {DDS1TW[23:16],RAM[11:0],3'b0} DDS1TW = {DDS1TW[23:15],RAM[11:0],4'b0} DDS1TW = {DDS1TW[23:14],RAM[11:0],2’b0} DDS1TW = {DDS1TW[23:13],RAM[11:0],1’b0} DDS1TW = {DDS1TW[23:12],RAM[11:0]} DDS1TW = {DDS1TW[23:11],RAM[11:1]} DDS1TW = {DDS1TW[23:10],RAM[11:2]} DDS1TW = {DDS1TW[23:9],RAM[11:3]} DDS1TW = {DDS1TW[23:8],RAM[11:4]} Reserved Reset Access Start Delay4 Register (START_DLY4, Address 0x50) Table 65. Bit Descriptions for START_DLY4 Bits [15:0] Bit Field Name START_DELAY4 Settings Description Start delay of DAC4. Reset 0x0000 Access RW Reset 0x000 Access RW 0x00 RW Reset 0x000 Access RW 0x00 RW Reset 0x0001 Access RW Reset 0x0000 Access RW Reset 0x000 Access RW 0x0 RW E A Start Address4 Register (START_ADDR4, Address 0x51) Table 66. Bit Descriptions for START_ADDR4 Bits [15:4] Bit Field Name START_ADDR4 [3:0] RESERVED Settings Description RAM address where DAC4 starts to read waveform. E A E A Stop Address4 Register (STOP_ADDR4, Address 0x52) Table 67. Bit Descriptions for STOP_ADDR4 Bits [15:4] Bit Field Name STOP_ADDR4 [3:0] RESERVED Settings Description RAM address where DAC4 stops to read waveform. E A E A DDS Cycle4 Register (DDS_CYC4, Address 0x53) Table 68. Bit Descriptions for DDS_CYC4 Bits [15:0] Bit Field Name DDS_CYC4 Settings Description Number of sine wave cycles when DDS prestored waveform with start and stop delays is selected for DAC4 output. E A Start Delay3 Register (START_DLY3, Address 0x54) Table 69. Bit Descriptions for START_DLY3 Bits [15:0] Bit Field Name START_DELAY3 Settings Description Start delay of DAC3. E A Start Address3 Register (START_ADDR3, Address 0x55) Table 70. Bit Descriptions for START_ADDR3 Bits [15:4] Bit Field Name START_ADDR3 [3:0] RESERVED Settings Description RAM address where DAC3 starts to read waveform. Rev. A | Page 45 of 48 E A A E AD9106 Data Sheet Stop Address3 Register (STOP_ADDR3, Address 0x56) Table 71. Bit Descriptions for STOP_ADDR3 Bits [15:4] Bit Field Name STOP_ADDR3 [3:0] RESERVED Settings Description RAM address where DAC3 stops to read waveform. Reset 0x0000 Access RW 0x0 RW E A E A DDS Cycles3 Register (DDS_CYC3, Address 0x57) Table 72. Bit Descriptions for DDS_CYC3 Bits [15:0] Bit Field Name DDS_CYC3 Settings Description Number of sine wave cycles when DDS prestored waveform with start and stop delays is selected for DAC3 output. Reset 0x0001 Access RW Reset 0x0000 Access RW E A Start Delay2 Register (START_DLY2, Address 0x58) Table 73. Bit Descriptions for START_DLY2 Bits [15:0] Bit Field Name START_DELAY2 Settings Description Start delay of DAC2. E A Start Address2 Register (START_ADDR2, Address 0x59) Table 74. Bit Descriptions for START_ADDR2 Bits [15:4] Bit Field Name START_ADDR2 [3:0] RESERVED Settings Description RAM address where DAC2 starts to read waveform. Reset 0x000 Access RW 0x0 RW Reset 0x000 Access RW 0x0 RW Reset 0x0001 Access RW Reset 0x0000 Access RW E A E A Stop Address2 Register (STOP_ADDR2, Address 0x5A) Table 75. Bit Descriptions for STOP_ADDR2 Bits [15:4] Bit Field Name STOP_ADDR2 [3:0] RESERVED Settings Description RAM address where DAC2 stops to read waveform. E A E A DDS Cycle2 Register (DDS_CYC2, Address 0x5B) Table 76. Bit Descriptions for DDS_CYC2 Bits [15:0] Bit Field Name DDS_CYC2 Settings Description Number of sine wave cycles when DDS prestored waveform with start and stop delays is selected for DAC2 output. E A Start Delay1 Register (START_DLY1, Address 0x5C) Table 77. Bit Descriptions for START_DLY1 Bits [15:0] Bit Field Name START_DELAY1 Settings Description Start delay of DAC1. Rev. A | Page 46 of 48 E A Data Sheet AD9106 Start Address1 Register (START_ADDR1, Address 0x5D) Table 78. Bit Descriptions for START_ADDR1 Bits [15:4] Bit Field Name START_ADDR1 [3:0] RESERVED Settings Description RAM address where DAC1 starts to read waveform. Reset 0x000 Access RW 0x0 RW Reset 0x000 Access RW 0x0 RW Reset 0x0001 Access RW Reset 0 0x00 0 Access R R R 0 R 0 R 0 R 0 R 0 R E A E A Stop Address1 Register (STOP_ADDR1, Address 0x5E) Table 79. Bit Descriptions for STOP_ADDR1 Bits [15:4] Bit Field Name STOP_ADDR1 [3:0] RESERVED Settings Description RAM address where DAC1 stops to read waveform. E A E A DDS Cycle1 Register (DDS_CYC1, Address 0x5F) Table 80. Bit Descriptions for DDS_CYC1 Bits [15:0] Bit Field Name DDS_CYC1 Settings Description Number of sine wave cycles when DDS prestored waveform with start and stop delays is selected for DAC1 output. E A CFG Error Register (CFG_ERROR, Address 0x60) Table 81. Bit Descriptions for CFG_ERROR Bits 15 [14:6] 5 Bit Field Name ERROR_CLEAR CFG_ERROR DOUT_START_LG_ERR 4 PAT_DLY_SHORT_ERR 3 DOUT_START_SHORT_ERR 2 PERIOD_SHORT_ERR 1 ODD_ADDR_ERR 0 MEM_READ_ERR Settings Description Writing this bit clears all errors. When DOUT_START is larger than pattern delay, this error is toggled. When pattern delay value is smaller than default value, this error is toggled. When DOUT_START value is smaller than default value, this error is toggled. When period register setting value is smaller than pattern play cycle, this error is toggled. When memory pattern play is not even in length in trigger delay mode, this error flag is toggled. When there is a memory read conflict, this error flag is toggled. Rev. A | Page 47 of 48 AD9106 Data Sheet OUTLINE DIMENSIONS 0.30 0.25 0.18 32 25 1 24 0.50 BSC *3.75 3.60 SQ 3.55 EXPOSED PAD 17 TOP VIEW 0.80 0.75 0.70 0.50 0.40 0.30 8 16 9 BOTTOM VIEW 0.05 MAX 0.02 NOM COPLANARITY 0.08 0.20 REF SEATING PLANE PIN 1 INDICATOR 0.25 MIN FOR PROPER CONNECTION OF THE EXPOSED PAD, REFER TO THE PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS SECTION OF THIS DATA SHEET. *COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-220-WHHD-5 WITH EXCEPTION TO EXPOSED PAD DIMENSION. 08-16-2010-B PIN 1 INDICATOR 5.10 5.00 SQ 4.90 Figure 55. 32-Lead Lead Frame Chip Scale Package [LFCSP_WQ] 5 mm × 5 mm Body, Very Very Thin Quad (CP-32-12) Dimensions shown in millimeters ORDERING GUIDE Model 1 AD9106BCPZ AD9106BCPZRL7 AD9106-EBZ 2F 1 Temperature Range −40°C to +85°C −40°C to +85°C Package Description 32-Lead LFCSP_WQ 32-Lead LFCSP_WQ Evaluation Board Z = RoHS Compliant Part. ©2012–2013 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. D11121-0-2/13(A) Rev. A | Page 48 of 48 Package Option CP-32-12 CP-32-12