MOTOROLA MC14500BDW

SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA
L SUFFIX
CERAMIC
CASE 620
The MC14500B Industrial Control Unit (ICU) is a single–bit CMOS
processor. The ICU is designed for use in systems requiring decisions based
on successive single–bit information. An external ROM stores the control
program. With a program counter (and output latches and input multiplexers,
if required) the ICU in a system forms a stored–program controller that
replaces combinatorial logic. Applications include relay logic processing,
serial data manipulation and control. The ICU also may control an MPU or be
controlled by an MPU.
•
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16 Instructions
DC to 1.0 MHz Operation at VDD = 5 V
On–Chip Clock (Oscillator)
Executes One Instruction per Clock Cycle
3 to 18 V Operation
Low Quiescent Current Characteristic of CMOS Devices
Capable of Driving One Low–Power Schottky Load or Two Low–Power
TTL Loads over Full Temperature Range
P SUFFIX
PLASTIC
CASE 648
DW SUFFIX
SOIC
CASE 751G
ORDERING INFORMATION
MC14XXXBCP
MC14XXXBCL
MC14XXXBDW
Plastic
Ceramic
SOIC
TA = – 55° to 125°C for all packages.
BLOCK DIAGRAM
DATA
3
2
D
PIN ASSIGNMENT
WRITE
C
D
+V
C
X1
X2
I0
I1
I2
I3
RST
IEN
14
13
16
OEN
STO
STOC
LU
8
VDD
VSS
MUX
OSC
D
7
6
5
INST
REG
4
C
RESULT
REG. (RR)
15
12
11
10
9
1
RST
1
16
VDD
WRITE
2
15
RR
DATA
3
14
X1
I3
4
13
X2
I2
5
12
JMP
I1
6
11
RTN
I0
7
10
FLAG O
VSS
8
9
FLAG F
RR
JMP
RTN
FLAG O
FLAG F
X1 — OSCILLATOR OUTPUT
X2 — OSCILLATOR INPUT
REV 3
1/94
MC14500B
Motorola, Inc. 1995
306
MOTOROLA CMOS LOGIC DATA
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MAXIMUM RATINGS* (Voltages Referenced to VSS)
Symbol
VDD
Parameter
DC Supply Voltage
Value
Unit
– 0.5 to + 18.0
V
Vin, Vout
Input or Output Voltage (DC or Transient)
– 0.5 to VDD + 0.5
V
Iin, Iout
Input or Output Current (DC or Transient),
per Pin
± 10
mA
PD
Power Dissipation, per Package†
500
mW
Tstg
Storage Temperature
– 65 to + 150
_C
260
_C
TL
Lead Temperature (8–Second Soldering)
This device contains protection circuitry to
guard against damage due to high static
voltages or electric fields. However, precautions must be taken to avoid applications of
any voltage higher than maximum rated voltages to this high–impedance circuit. For proper
operation, Vin and Vout should be constrained
to the range VSS
(Vin or Vout)
VDD.
Unused inputs must always be tied to an
appropriate logic voltage level (e.g., either VSS
or VDD). Unused outputs must be left open.
* Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which damage to the device may occur.
†Temperature Derating:
Plastic “P and D/DW” Packages: – 7.0 mW/_C From 65_C To 125_C
Ceramic “L” Packages: – 12 mW/_C From 100_C To 125_C
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Voltages Referenced to VSS)
Characteristic
Output Voltage
Vin = VDD or 0
Symbol
Typ #
Max
Min
Max
Unit
—
—
—
0.05
0.05
0.05
—
—
—
0
0
0
0.05
0.05
0.05
—
—
—
0.05
0.05
0.05
Vdc
“1” Level
VOH
5.0
10
15
4.95
9.95
14.95
—
—
—
4.95
9.95
14.95
5.0
10
15
—
—
—
4.95
9.95
14.95
—
—
—
Vdc
“1” Level
VIH
(VO = 0.5 or 4.5 Vdc)
(VO = 1.0 or 9.0 Vdc)
(VO = 1.5 or 13.5 Vdc)
Input Voltage #
“0” Level
I0, I1, I2, I3
(VO = 4.5 or 0.5 Vdc)
(VO = 9.0 or 1.0 Vdc)
(VO = 13.5 or 1.5 Vdc)
VIL
“1” Level
VIH
(VO = 0.5 or 4.5 Vdc)
(VO = 1.0 or 9.0 Vdc)
(VO = 1.5 or 13.5 Vdc)
(VOL = 0.4 Vdc)
(VOL = 0.5 Vdc)
(VOL = 1.5 Vdc)
Min
5.0
10
15
VIL
Output Drive Current
Other Outputs
(VOH = 2.5 Vdc)
(VOH = 4.6 Vdc)
(VOH = 9.5 Vdc)
(VOH = 13.5 Vdc)
125_C
Max
VOL
Input Voltage
“0” Level
RST, D, X2
(VO = 4.5 or 0.5 Vdc)
(VO = 9.0 or 1.0 Vdc)
(VO = 13.5 or 1.5 Vdc)
(VOL = 0.4 Vdc)
(VOL = 0.5 Vdc)
(VOL = 1.5 Vdc)
25_C
Min
“0” Level
Vin = 0 or VDD
Output Drive Current
Data, Write
(VOH = 4.6 Vdc)
(VOH = 9.5 Vdc)
(VOH = 13.5 Vdc)
– 55_C
VDD
Vdc
Source
5.0
10
15
—
—
—
1.5
3.0
4.0
—
—
—
2.25
4.50
6.75
1.5
3.0
4.0
—
—
—
1.5
3.0
4.0
5.0
10
15
3.5
7.0
11
—
—
—
3.5
7.0
11
2.75
5.50
8.25
—
—
—
3.5
7.0
11
—
—
—
Vdc
Vdc
5.0
10
15
—
—
—
0.8
1.6
2.4
—
—
—
1.1
2.2
3.4
0.8
1.6
2.4
—
—
—
0.8
1.6
2.4
5.0
10
15
2.0
6.0
10
—
—
—
2.0
6.0
10
1.9
3.1
4.3
—
—
—
2.0
6.0
10
—
—
—
Vdc
IOH
Sink
IOL
Source
IOH
Sink
Vdc
IOL
mAdc
5.0
10
15
– 1.2
– 3.6
– 7.2
—
—
—
– 1.0
– 3.0
– 6.0
– 2.0
– 6.0
– 12
—
—
—
– 0.7
– 2.1
– 4.2
—
—
—
5.0
10
15
1.9
3.6
7.2
—
—
—
1.6
3.0
6.0
3.2
6.0
12
—
—
—
1.1
2.1
4.2
—
—
—
mAdc
mAdc
5.0
5.0
10
15
– 3.0
– 0.64
– 1.6
– 4.2
—
—
—
—
– 2.4
– 0.51
– 1.3
– 3.4
– 4.2
– 0.88
– 2.25
– 8.8
—
—
—
—
– 1.7
– 0.36
– 0.9
– 2.4
—
—
—
—
5.0
10
15
0.64
1.6
4.2
—
—
—
0.51
1.3
3.4
0.88
2.25
8.8
—
—
—
0.36
0.9
2.4
—
—
—
mAdc
#Data labelled “Typ” is not to be used for design purposes but is intended as an indication of the IC’s potential performance.
MOTOROLA CMOS LOGIC DATA
MC14500B
307
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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS — continued (Voltages Referenced to VSS)
–55_C
25_C
125_C
VDD
Vdc
Min
Max
Min
Typ #
Max
Min
Max
Unit
15
25
—
—
150
—
—
250
µAdc
Input Current
Iin
Iin
15
—
± 0.1
—
± 0.00001
± 0.1
—
± 1.0
µAdc
Input Capacitance (Data)
Cin
—
—
—
—
15
—
—
—
pF
Input Capacitance (All Other Inputs)
Cin
—
—
—
—
5.0
7.5
—
—
pF
Quiescent Current
(Per Package) Iout = 0 µA,
Vin = 0 or VDD
**Total Supply Current at an
External Load Capacitance (CL)
on All Outputs
IDD
5.0
10
15
—
—
—
5.0
10
20
—
—
—
0.005
0.010
0.015
5.0
10
20
—
—
—
150
300
600
µAdc
IT
—
Characteristic
Input Current, RST
Symbol
IT = (1.5 µA/kHz) f + IDD
IT = (3.0 µA/kHz) f + IDD
IT = (4.5 µA/kHz) f + IDD
µAdc
** The formulas given are for the typical characteristics only at 25_C.
#Data labelled “Typ” is not to be used for design purposes but is intended as an indication of the IC’s potential performance.
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS* (TA = 25_C; tr = tf = 20 ns for X and I inputs; CL = 50 pF for JMP, X1, RR, Flag O, Flag F;
CL = 130 pF + 1 TTL load for Data and Write.)
All Types
VDD
Vdc
Min
Typ #
Max
Unit
5.0
10
15
—
—
—
250
125
100
500
250
200
ns
X1 to Flag F, Flag O, RTN, JMP
5.0
10
15
—
—
—
200
100
85
400
200
170
X1 to Write
5.0
10
15
—
—
—
225
125
100
450
250
200
X1 to Data
5.0
10
15
—
—
—
250
120
100
500
240
200
RST to RR
5.0
10
15
—
—
—
250
125
100
500
250
200
RST to X1
5.0
10
15
—
—
—
450
200
150
Note 1
RST to Flag F, Flag O, RTN, JMP
5.0
10
15
—
—
—
400
200
150
800
400
300
RST to Write, Data
5.0
10
15
—
—
—
450
225
175
900
450
350
Characteristic
Propagation Delay Time, X1 to RR
Symbol
tPLH,
tPHL
Clock Pulse Width, X1
tW(cl)
5.0
10
15
400
200
180
200
100
90
—
—
—
ns
Rent Pulse Width, RST
tW(R)
5.0
10
15
500
250
200
250
125
100
—
—
—
ns
Setup Time — Instruction
tsu(l)
5.0
10
15
400
250
180
200
125
90
—
—
—
ns
tsu(D)
5.0
10
15
200
100
80
100
50
40
—
—
—
th(l)
5.0
10
15
100
50
50
0
0
0
—
—
—
th(D)
5.0
10
15
200
100
100
100
50
50
—
—
—
Data
Hold Time — Instruction
Data
ns
NOTE 1. Maximum Reset Delay may extend to one–half clock period.
#Data labelled “Typ” is not to be used for design purposes but is intended as an indication of the IC’s potential performance.
MC14500B
308
MOTOROLA CMOS LOGIC DATA
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
f Clk , CLOCK FREQUENCY (Hz)
Pin No.
1M
100 k
10 k
100 kΩ
10 kΩ
Function
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
1 MΩ
RC, CLOCK FREQUENCY RESISTOR
Symbols
Chip Reset
Write Pulse
Data In/Out
MSB Instruction Word
Bit 2 Instruction Word
Bit 1 Instruction Word
LSB Instruction Word
Negative Supply (Ground)
Flag on NOP F
Flag on NOP O
Subroutine Return Flag
Jump Instruction Flag
Oscillator Input
Oscillator Output
Result Register
Positive Supply
Figure 1. Typical Clock Frequency
versus Resistor (RC)
RST
Write
Data
I3
I2
I1
I0
VSS
Flag F
Flag O
RTN
JMP
X2
X1
RR
VDD
Table 1. MC14500B Instruction Set
Instruction Code
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
A
B
C
D
E
F
Mnemonic
0000
0001
0010
0011
0100
0101
0110
0111
1000
1001
1010
1011
1100
1101
1110
1111
NOPO
LD
LDC
AND
ANDC
OR
ORC
XNOR
STO
STOC
IEN
OEN
JMP
RTN
SKZ
NOPF
Action
No change in registers. RR
RR, Flag O
Load result register. Data
RR
Load complement. Data
RR
Logical AND. RR Data
RR
Logical AND complement. RR Data
RR
Logical OR. RR + Data
RR
Logical OR complement. RR + Data RR
Exclusive NOR. If RR = Data, RR
1
Store. RR
Data Pin, Write
Store complement. RR
Data Pin, Write
Input enable. Data
IEN Register
Output enable. Data
OEN Register
Jump. JMP Flag
Return. RTN Flag
and skip next instruction
Skip next instruction if RR = 0
No change in registers. RR
RR, Flag F
ADDITIONAL
OUTPUT DEVICES
MC14599B
8
8–BIT ADDRESSABLE LATCH
OUTPUTS
WITH BIDIRECTIONAL DATA
I/O ADDRESS
PROGRAM
COUNTER
MC14512
8–CHANNEL
DATA SELECTOR
DATA BUS
MEMORY
ADDRESS
4 BIT OP CODE
MEMORY
I0, I1, I2, I3
CLOCK
MC14500B
ICU
TO PERIPHERAL
DEVICES
8
INPUTS
ADDITIONAL
INPUT DEVICES
DATA
Figure 2. Outline of a Typical Organization for a MC14500B–Based System
MOTOROLA CMOS LOGIC DATA
MC14500B
309
TIMING WAVEFORMS
Instructions
Instructions
NOPO, NOPF
RR, IEN, OEN remain unaffected
X1
RST
tW(R)
tPHL
(RESET TO XI)
IEN
REGISTER
OEN
REGISTER
RR
tPHL (RESET TO RR)
4–BIT
INSTRUCTION
NOP0
NOPF
NOPO
FLAG 0
tPHL
tPLH
(DATA TO FLAG)
FLAG F
Instructions
Instructions
SKZ, JMP, RTN
RR, IEN, OEN remain unaffected
X1
tW(cl)
4–BIT
INSTRUCTION
SKZ
*
JMP
RTN
*
JMP
RST
RR
JMP FLAG
RTN FLAG
tPHL
(RESET TO JUMP)
SKP F/F
INTERNAL
* Instructions Ignored.
MC14500B
310
MOTOROLA CMOS LOGIC DATA
TIMING WAVEFORMS
Instructions STO, STOC, OEN
X1
4–BIT
INSTRUCTION
DATA
ÉÉÉÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉÉÉÉ
ÉÉÉÉÉÉ
STO
STOC
STO
STOC
NOP
OEN
STO
STOC
1
RR
tPLH, tPHL (X1 TO DATA)
OEN REGISTER
(INTERNAL)
WRITE
tPHL
tPLH
VALID WHEN RST = L
NOTE 1. Valid output data.
Instructions
Instructions
LD, LDC, AND, ANDC
OR, ORC, XNOR, IEN
X1
LD, etc.
4–BIT
INSTRUCTION
NOP
tsu(I)
IEN
LD, etc.
th(I)
DATA
tsu(D)
th(D)
RR
tPLH, tPHL (X1 TO RR)
IEN REGISTER
(INTERNAL)
VALID WHEN RST = L
MOTOROLA CMOS LOGIC DATA
MC14500B
311
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
L SUFFIX
CERAMIC DIP PACKAGE
CASE 620–10
ISSUE V
–A–
16
9
1
8
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER
ANSI Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
3. DIMENSION L TO CENTER OF LEAD WHEN
FORMED PARALLEL.
4. DIMENSION F MAY NARROW TO 0.76 (0.030)
WHERE THE LEAD ENTERS THE CERAMIC
BODY.
–B–
C
L
DIM
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
K
L
M
N
–T–
K
N
SEATING
PLANE
M
E
F
J
G
D
16 PL
0.25 (0.010)
16 PL
0.25 (0.010)
M
T A
T B
M
S
INCHES
MIN
MAX
0.750
0.785
0.240
0.295
–––
0.200
0.015
0.020
0.050 BSC
0.055
0.065
0.100 BSC
0.008
0.015
0.125
0.170
0.300 BSC
0_
15 _
0.020
0.040
MILLIMETERS
MIN
MAX
19.05
19.93
6.10
7.49
–––
5.08
0.39
0.50
1.27 BSC
1.40
1.65
2.54 BSC
0.21
0.38
3.18
4.31
7.62 BSC
0_
15 _
0.51
1.01
S
P SUFFIX
PLASTIC DIP PACKAGE
CASE 648–08
ISSUE R
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
3. DIMENSION L TO CENTER OF LEADS WHEN
FORMED PARALLEL.
4. DIMENSION B DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH.
5. ROUNDED CORNERS OPTIONAL.
–A–
16
9
1
8
B
F
C
L
S
–T–
K
H
G
D
J
16 PL
0.25 (0.010)
MC14500B
312
SEATING
PLANE
M
T A
M
M
DIM
A
B
C
D
F
G
H
J
K
L
M
S
INCHES
MIN
MAX
0.740
0.770
0.250
0.270
0.145
0.175
0.015
0.021
0.040
0.70
0.100 BSC
0.050 BSC
0.008
0.015
0.110
0.130
0.295
0.305
0_
10 _
0.020
0.040
MILLIMETERS
MIN
MAX
18.80
19.55
6.35
6.85
3.69
4.44
0.39
0.53
1.02
1.77
2.54 BSC
1.27 BSC
0.21
0.38
2.80
3.30
7.50
7.74
0_
10 _
0.51
1.01
MOTOROLA CMOS LOGIC DATA
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
DW SUFFIX
PLASTIC SOIC PACKAGE
CASE 751G–02
ISSUE A
–A–
16
9
–B–
8X
P
0.010 (0.25)
1
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER.
3. DIMENSIONS A AND B DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD
PROTRUSION.
4. MAXIMUM MOLD PROTRUSION 0.15 (0.006) PER
SIDE.
5. DIMENSION D DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR
PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE DAMBAR
PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.13 (0.005) TOTAL IN
EXCESS OF D DIMENSION AT MAXIMUM
MATERIAL CONDITION.
M
B
M
8
16X
J
D
0.010 (0.25)
M
T A
B
S
S
F
R X 45 _
C
–T–
14X
G
K
SEATING
PLANE
M
DIM
A
B
C
D
F
G
J
K
M
P
R
MILLIMETERS
MIN
MAX
10.15
10.45
7.40
7.60
2.35
2.65
0.35
0.49
0.50
0.90
1.27 BSC
0.25
0.32
0.10
0.25
0_
7_
10.05
10.55
0.25
0.75
INCHES
MIN
MAX
0.400
0.411
0.292
0.299
0.093
0.104
0.014
0.019
0.020
0.035
0.050 BSC
0.010
0.012
0.004
0.009
0_
7_
0.395
0.415
0.010
0.029
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MOTOROLA CMOS LOGIC DATA
◊
*MC14500B/D*
MC14500B
MC14500B/D
313