SAMSUNG K9S1208V0M/A-SSB0

K9D1G08V0M/A-SSB0
K9S1208V0M/A-SSB0
SmartMediaTM
Document Title
64MB & 128MB SmartMediaTM Card
Revision History
Revision No
History
Draft Date
Remark
0.0
Initial issue
Mar. 30th 2001
Preliminary
0.1
1. Changed DC characteristics
Apr. 7th 2001
Min
Typ
Max
Sequential Read
-
10
20->30
Program
-
10
20->30
Erase
-
10
20->30
Symbol
Min
Max
Unit
tAR1
100->10
-
ns
Parameter
Operating
Current
Unit
mA
2. Added tDBSY parameter
3. Removed Copy-Back program command
4. Changed AC characteristics
Parameter
ALE to RE Delay
( ID read )
1.Powerup sequence is added
Recovery time of minimum 1µs is required before internal circuit gets
ready for any command sequences
≈
0.2
~ 2.5V
Sep. 7th 2001
~ 2.5V
High
≈
VCC
WP
1µs
WE
2. AC parameter tCLR(CLE to RE Delay, min 50ns) is added.
3. Changed AC characteristics
(Before)
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Max
ALE to RE Delay (ID read)
tAR1
100
-
ALE to RE Delay (Read
tAR2
100
-
RE Low to Status Output
tRSTO
-
35
CE Low to Status Output
tCSTO
-
45
RE access time(Read ID)
tREADID
-
35
Unit
ns
Note : For more detailed features and specifications including FAQ, please refer to Samsung’s Flash web site.
http://www.samsung.com/Products/Semiconductor/Flash/TechnicalInfo/datasheets.
The attached data sheets are prepared and approved by SAMSUNG Electronics. SAMSUNG Electronics CO., LTD. reserve the
right to change the specifications. SAMSUNG Electronics will evaluate and reply to your requests and questions about device. If you
have any questions, please contact the SAMSUNG branch office near your office.
1
K9D1G08V0M/A-SSB0
K9S1208V0M/A-SSB0
SmartMediaTM
Revision History
Revision No
History
Draft Date
Remark
- AC characteristics (After)
Sep. 7th 2001
Final
. Deleted tRSTO, tCSTO and tREADID / Added tCLR, tCEA
Symbol
Min
Max
ALE to RE Delay (ID read)
tAR1
50
-
ALE to RE Delay (Read cycle)
tAR2
50
-
CLE to RE Delay
tCLR
10
CE Access Time
tCEA
-
Parameter
Unit
ns
45
CLE
tCR
CE
WE
tAR
ALE
RE
tREA
I/O0~7
90h
00h
ECh
Maker code
Address. 1cycle
CLE
tCEA
CE
WE
tAR
ALE
RE
tWHR
tREA
I/O0~7
90h
00h
ECh
Maker code
Address. 1cycle
Note : For more detailed features and specifications including FAQ, please refer to Samsung Flash web site.
http://www.samsung.com/Products/Semiconductor/Flash/TechnicalInfo/datasheets.htm
The attached data sheets are prepared and approved by SAMSUNG Electronics. SAMSUNG Electronics CO., LTD. reserve the
right to change the specifications. SAMSUNG Electronics will evaluate and reply to your requests and questions about device. If you
have any questions, please contact the SAMSUNG branch office near your office.
2
K9D1G08V0M/A-SSB0
K9S1208V0M/A-SSB0
SmartMediaTM
Revision History
Revision No History
Draft Date
Remark
Feb. 9th 2002
Final
tCLS
CLE
tCLS
tCLH
tCS
CE
tWP
tCH
WE
tCSTO
tCHZ
tWHR
RE
tDS
I/O0~7
tDH
tRSTO
tIR
tRHZ
Status Output
70h
tCLS
CLE
tCLS
tCLH
tCS
CE
tWP
tCH
WE
tCEA
tCHZ
tWHR
RE
tDH
tDS
I/O0~7
0.3
tREA
tIR
tRHZ
Status Output
70h
1. Eliminated the duplicated AC parameter.
- AC characteristics (Before)
. Replaced tAR1,tAR2 with tAR
Parameter
ALE to RE Delay (ID read)
Symbol
Min
Max
tAR1
50
-
ALE to RE Delay (Read cycle)
tAR2
50
CLE to RE Delay
tCLR
10
CE Access Time
tCEA
-
45
Symbol
Min
Max
tAR
10
-
CLE to RE Delay
tCLR
10
CE Access Time
tCEA
-
Unit
ns
- AC characteristics (After)
Parameter
ALE to RE Delay
Unit
ns
45
The attached data sheets are prepared and approved by SAMSUNG Electronics. SAMSUNG Electronics CO., LTD. reserve the
right to change the specifications. SAMSUNG Electronics will evaluate and reply to your requests and questions about device. If you
have any questions, please contact the SAMSUNG branch office near your office.
3
K9D1G08V0M/A-SSB0
K9S1208V0M/A-SSB0
SmartMediaTM
64MB & 128MB SmartMediaTM Card
FEATURES
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
•Single 2.7V~3.6V Supply
•Organization
- Memory Cell Array :
- K9S1208V0X: (64M + 2,048K)bit x 8bit
- K9D1G08V0X: (128M + 4,096K)bit x 8bit
- Data Register : (512 + 16)bit x8bit
•Automatic Program and Erase
- Page Program : (512 + 16)Byte
* Multi Page Program : 2K Bytes
- Block Erase : (16K + 512)Byte
•528-Byte Page Read Operation
- Random Access : 12µs(Max.)
- Serial Page Access : 50ns(Min.)
•Fast Write Cycle Time
- Program Time : 200µs(Typ.)
- Block Erase Time : 2ms(Typ.)
•Command/Address/Data Multiplexed I/O Port
•Hardware Data Protection
- Program/Erase Lockout During Power Transitions
•Reliable CMOS Floating-Gate Technology
- Endurance : 100K Program/Erase Cycles
- Data Retention : 10 Years
•Command Register Operation
Using Nand flash memory, SmartMedia provides the most costeffective solution for the solid state mass storage market. A program operation is implemented by the single page of 528 bytes
in typical 200µs and an erase operation is done by the single
block of 16K bytes in typical 2ms. Data in the page can be read
out at 50ns cycle time per byte. The I/O pins serve as the ports
for address and data input/output as well as command inputs.
The on-chip write controller automates all program and erase
functions including pulse repetition, where required, and internal verification and margining of data. Even the write-intensive
systems can take advantage of the K9D1G08V0X,
K9S1208V0X′s extended reliability of 100K program/erase
cycles by providing ECC(Error Correcting Code) with real time
mapping-out algorithm. SmartMedia is an optimum solution for
large nonvolatile storage applications such as solid state file
storage, digital voice recorder, digital still camera and other portable applications requiring non-volatility.
•22pad SmartMedia TM(SSFDC)
•Unique ID for Copyright Protection
SmartMediaTM CARD(SSFDC)
PIN DESCRIPTION
Pin Name
I/O0 ~ I/O7
12
22
Pin Function
Data Input/Outputs
1
VSS
CLE
Command Latch Enable
21 CE
2
CLE
ALE
Address Latch Enable
20 RE
3
ALE
19 R/B
4
WE
22 VCC
CE
Chip Enable
Read Enable
18 GND
5
WP
RE
17 LVD
6
I/O0
WE
Write Enable
7
I/O1
WP
Write Protect
8
I/O2
14 I/O5
9
I/O3
13 I/O4
10 VSS
12 VCC
11 VSS
16 I/O7
15 I/O6
11
1
ID 128MB
22 PAD
SmartMediaTM
LVD
Low Voltage Detect
GND
Ground
R/B
Ready/Busy output
VCC
Power
VSS
Ground
N.C
No Connection
NOTE : Connect all VCC and VSS pins of each device to common power supply outputs and do not leave VCC or VSS disconnected.
The pin 17(LVD) is used to detect 5V or 3.3V product electrically. Please, refer to the SmartMedia Application note for detail.
4
K9D1G08V0M/A-SSB0
K9S1208V0M/A-SSB0
SmartMediaTM
Figure 1. FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
A25: K9S1208V0X
A26: K9D1G08V0X
VCC
VSS
A9 - A26
A0 - A 7
K9S1208V0X : 512M + 16M Bit
K9D1G08V0X : 1,024M + 32M Bit
X-Buffers
Latches
& Decoders
NAND Flash
ARRAY
Y-Buffers
Latches
& Decoders
K9S1208V0X : (512+16)Byte x 131,072
K9D1G08V0X : (512+16)Byte x 262,144
Page Register & S/A
A8
Y-Gating
Command
Command
Register
CE
RE
WE
VCC
VSS
I/O Buffers & Latches
Control Logic
& High Voltage
Generator
Global Buffers
CLE ALE WP
5
Output
Driver
I/0 0
I/0 7
K9D1G08V0M/A-SSB0
K9S1208V0M/A-SSB0
SmartMediaTM
Figure 2. ARRAY ORGANIZATION
Pages
K9D1G08V0X : 256K Pages(=8,192 Blocks)
K9S1208V0X : 128K Pages(=4,096 Blocks)
1st half Page Register
2nd half Page Register
(=256 Bytes)
(=256 Bytes)
8 bit
512B Byte
16 Byte
I/O 0 ~ I/O 7
Page Register
512 Byte
16 Byte
ARRAY ORGANIZATION
1 Page
1 Block
1 Device
K9D1G08V0X
528 Byte
528 Byte x 32 Pages
528Byte x 32Pages x 8,192 Blocks
K9S1208V0X
528 Byte
528 Byte x 32 Pages
528Byte x 32Pages x 4,096 Blocks
NOTE : Column Address : Starting Address of the Register.
I/O 0
I/O 1
I/O 2
I/O 3
I/O 4
I/O 5
I/O 6
I/O 7
1st Cycle
A0
A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
A6
A7
2nd Cycle
A9
A10
A11
A12
A13
A14
A15
A16
3rd Cycle
A17
A18
A19
A20
A21
A22
A23
A24
4th Cycle
A25
A26
*L
*L
*L
*L
*L
*L
00h Command (Read) : Defines the starting address of the 1st half of the register.
01h Command (Read) : Defines the starting address of the 2nd half of the register.
A25: K9S1208V0X should be designated up to A25, address A26 must be set to "Low".
A26: K9D1G08V0X should be designated up to A26.
* A8 is set to "Low" or "High" by the 00h or 01h Command.
* "L" must be set to "Low".
* The device ignores any additional input of address cycles than required.
6
Column Address
Row Address
(Page Address)
K9D1G08V0M/A-SSB0
K9S1208V0M/A-SSB0
SmartMediaTM
Product Introduction
The SmartMeida has the memory organization as following Table1. Spare sixteen columns are located from column address of 512 to
527. A 528-byte data register is connected to memory cell arrays and is accommodating data-transfer between the I/O buffers and
memory cell arrays during page read and page program operations. The memory array is made up of 16 cells that are serially connected to form a NAND structure. Each of the 16 cells resides in a different page. A block consists of the 32 pages formed by two 16
cell memory array. The array organization is shown in Figure 2. The program and the read operations are executed on a page basis,
while the erase operation is executed on a block basis.
The SmartMedia has addresses multiplexed into 8 I/O's. This scheme dramatically reduces pin counts and allows system upgrade to
future densities by maintaining consistency in system board design. Command, address and data are all written through I/O's by
bringing WE to low while CE is low. Data is latched on the rising edge of WE. Command Latch Enable(CLE) and Address Latch
Enable(ALE) are used to multiplex command and address respectively, via the I/O pins. The 128M byte and 64M byte physical space
requires 26 and 25 addresses, thereby requiring four cycles for byte-level addressing; column address, row address, in that order.
Page Read and Page Program need the same four address cycles following the required command input. In Block Erase operation,
however, only the three row address cycles are used. Device operations are selected by writing specific commands into the command
register. Table 2 defines the specific commands of the SmarMedia.
The device provides simultaneous program/erase capability up to four pages/blocks. By dividing the memory array into eight 128Mbit
separate planes, simultaneous multi-plane operation dramatically increases program/erase performance by 4X while still maintaining
the conventional 512 byte structure.
The extended pass/fail status for multi-plane program/erase allows system software to quickly identify the failing page/block out of
selected multiple pages/blocks. Usage of multi-plane operations will be described further throughout this document.
Table 1. MEMORY ORGANIZATION
Memory Organization
Number of rows(Pages)
Number of columns
K9S1208V0X
528Mbit
(553,648,218 bit)
131,072 rows
528 columns
K9D1G08V0X
1,056M bit
(1,107,296,436 bit)
262,144 rows
528 columns
Table2. Command Sets
Function
Read 1
1st. Cycle
2nd. Cycle
3rd. Cycle
Acceptable Command during
-
-
50h
-
-
Read ID
90h
-
-
Reset
FFh
-
-
Page Program (True)
80h
10h
-
Page Program (Dummy)
80h
11h
-
Page Program (Multi Block Program)
80h
15h
-
Block Erase
60h
D0h
-
60h---60h
D0h
-
70h
-
-
O
-
-
O
00h/01h
Read 2
Multi-Plane Block Erase
Read Status
Read Multi-Plane Status
71h
(1)
(2)
O
NOTE : 1. The 00h command defines starting address of the 1st half of registers.The 01h command defines starting address of the 2nd half of registers.
After data access on the 2nd half of register by the 01h command, the address pointer is automatically moved to the 1st half register(00h) on
the next cycle.
2. Any undefind commands are prohibited, which are not mentioned above command set table.
7
K9D1G08V0M/A-SSB0
K9S1208V0M/A-SSB0
SmartMediaTM
Figure 3. Memory Array Map
K9D1G08V0X-SSBO
The device is arranged in eight 128Mbit memory planes. Each plane contains 1,024 blocks and 528 byte page registers. This allows
it to perform simultaneous page program and block erase by selecting one page or block from each plane. The block address map is
configured so that multi-plane program/erase operations can be executed for every four sequential blocks by dividing the memory
array into plane 0~3 or plane 4~7 separately. For example, multi-plane program/erase operations into plane 2,3,4 and 5 are prohibited.
Plane 0
(1024 Block)
Block 0
Page 0
Page 1
Plane 2
(1024 Block)
Block 2
Page 0
Page 1
Plane 1
(1024 Block)
Block 1
Page 0
Page 1
Plane 3
(1024 Block)
Block 3
Page 0
Page 1
Page 30
Page 31
Page 30
Page 31
Page 30
Page 31
Page 30
Page 31
Block 4092
Page 0
Page 1
Block 4093
Page 0
Page 1
Block 4094
Page 0
Page 1
Block 4095
Page 0
Page 1
Page 30
Page 31
Page 30
Page 31
Page 30
Page 31
Page 30
Page 31
528byte Page Registers
528byte Page Registers
Plane 0
(1024 Block)
Block 0
Page 0
Page 1
528byte Page Registers
528byte Page Registers
Plane 3
(1024 Block)
Block 3
Page 0
Page 1
Plane 2
(1024 Block)
Block 2
Page 0
Page 1
Plane 1
(1024 Block)
Block 1
Page 0
Page 1
Page 30
Page 31
Page 30
Page 31
Page 30
Page 31
Page 30
Page 31
Block 4092
Page 0
Page 1
Block 4093
Page 0
Page 1
Block 4094
Page 0
Page 1
Block 4095
Page 0
Page 1
Page 30
Page 31
Page 30
Page 31
Page 30
Page 31
Page 30
Page 31
528byte Page Registers
528byte Page Registers
528byte Page Registers
528byte Page Registers
* K9S1208V0X-SSBO
The device is arranged in four 128Mbit memory planes. Each plane contains 1,024 blocks and 528 byte page registers. This allows it
to perform simultaneous page program and block erase by selecting one page or block from each plane. The block address map is
configured so that multi-plane program/erase operations can be executed for every four sequential blocks.
Plane 0
(1024 Block)
Block 0
Page 0
Page 1
Plane 2
(1024 Block)
Block 2
Page 0
Page 1
Plane 1
(1024 Block)
Block 1
Page 0
Page 1
Plane 3
(1024 Block)
Block 3
Page 0
Page 1
Page 30
Page 31
Page 30
Page 31
Page 30
Page 31
Page 30
Page 31
Block 4092
Page 0
Page 1
Block 4093
Page 0
Page 1
Block 4094
Page 0
Page 1
Block 4095
Page 0
Page 1
Page 30
Page 31
Page 30
Page 31
Page 30
Page 31
Page 30
Page 31
528byte Page Registers
528byte Page Registers
528byte Page Registers
8
528byte Page Registers
K9D1G08V0M/A-SSB0
K9S1208V0M/A-SSB0
SmartMediaTM
PIN DESCRIPTION
Command Latch Enable(CLE)
The CLE input controls the path activation for commands sent to the command register. When active high, commands are latched
into the command register through the I/O ports on the rising edge of the WE signal.
Address Latch Enable(ALE)
The ALE input controls the activating path for address to the internal address registers. Addresses are latched on the rising edge of
WE with ALE high.
Chip Enable(CE)
The CE input is the device selection control. When CE goes high during a read operation the device is returned to standby mode.
However, when the device is in the busy state during program or erase, CE high is ignored and does not return the device to standby
mode.
Write Enable(WE)
The WE input controls writing to the I/O port. Commands, address and data are latched on the rising edge of the WE pulse.
Read Enable(RE)
The RE input is the serial data-out control, and when active drives the data onto the I/O bus.
I/O Port : I/O 0 ~ I/O 7
The I/O pins are used to input command, address and data, and to output data during read operations. The I/O pins float to high-z
when the chip is deselected or when the outputs are disabled.
Write Protect(WP)
The WP pin provides inadvertent write/erase protection during power transitions. The internal high voltage generator is reset when
the WP pin is active low.
Ready/Busy(R/B)
The R/B output indicates the status of the device operation. When low, it indicates that a program, erase or random read operation is
in process and returns to high state upon completion. It is an open drain output and does not float to high-z condition when the chip
is deselected or when outputs are disabled.
Low Voltage Detect(LVD)
The LVD is used to detect the proper supply voltage electrically. By connecting this pin to Vss through a pull-down resister, it is possible to distinguish 3.3V product from 5V product. When 3.3V is applied as Vcc to pins 12 and 22, a ’High’ level can be detected on
the system side if the device is a 3.3V product, and ’Low’level for 5V product.
9
K9D1G08V0M/A-SSB0
K9S1208V0M/A-SSB0
SmartMediaTM
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Parameter
Symbol
Rating
Unit
VIN
-0.6 to + 4.6
VCC
-0.6 to + 4.6
Temperature Under Bias
TBIAS
-10 to +65
°C
Storage Temperature
TSTG
-20 to +65
°C
Voltage on any pin relative to VSS
V
NOTE :
1. Minimum DC voltage is -0.3V on input/output pins. During transitions, this level may undershoot to -2.0V for periods <30ns.
Maximum DC voltage on input/output pins is VCC+0.3V which, during transitions, may overshoot to VCC+2.0V for periods <20ns.
2. Permanent device damage may occur if ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS are exceeded. Functional operation should be restricted to the conditions
as detailed in the operational sections of this data sheet. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect reliability.
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
(Voltage reference to GND, TA=0 to 55°C)
Symbol
Min
Typ.
Max
Unit
Supply Voltage
Parameter
VCC
2.7
3.3
3.6
V
Supply Voltage
VSS
0
0
0
V
DC AND OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS(Recommended operating conditions otherwise noted.)
Parameter
Operating
Current
Symbol
Sequential Read
ICC1
Program
ICC2
Erase
ICC3
Test Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
-
10
30
-
-
10
30
-
-
10
30
tRC=50ns, CE=VIL, IOUT=0mA
Unit
mA
Stand-by Current(TTL)
ISB1
CE=VIH, WP=0V/VCC
-
-
1
Stand-by Current(CMOS)
ISB2
CE=VCC-0.2, WP=0V/VCC
-
10
50
Input Leakage Current
ILI
VIN=0 to 3.6V
-
-
±10
Output Leakage Current
ILO
VOUT=0 to 3.6V
-
-
±10
Input High Voltage, All inputs
VIH
-
2.0
-
VCC+0.3
-
Input Low Voltage, All inputs
VIL
-0.3
-
0.8
Output High Voltage Level
VOH
IOH=-400µA
2.4
-
-
Output Low Voltage Level
VOL
IOL=2.1mA
-
-
0.4
Output Low Current(R/B)
IOL(R/B)
VOL=0.4V
8
10
-
10
µA
V
mA
K9D1G08V0M/A-SSB0
K9S1208V0M/A-SSB0
SmartMediaTM
VALID BLOCK
Parameter
Valid Block Number
Symbol
Min
Typ.
Max
Unit
K9D1G08V0X
NVB
8,052
-
8,192
Blocks
K9S1208V0X
NVB
4,026
-
4,096
Blocks
1. The K9D1G08V0X, K9S1208V0X may include invalid blocks when first shipped. Additional invalid blocks may develop while being used. The number of valid blocks is presented with both cases of invalid blocks considered. Invalid blocks are defined as blocks that contain one or more bad bits. Do
not erase or program factory-market bad blocks. Refer to the attached technical notes for an appropriate management of invalid blocks.
2. Per the specification of the physical format version 1.2 by SSFDC forum, minimum 1,000 vaild blocks are guaranteed for each 16MB memory space.
AC TEST CONDITION
(TA=0 to 55°C, VCC=2.7V~3.6V unless otherwise noted)
Parameter
Value
Input Pulse Levels
0.4V to 2.4V
Input Rise and Fall Times
5ns
Input and Output Timing Levels
1.5V
Output Load (3.0V +/-10%)
1 TTL GATE and CL=50pF
Output Load (3.3V +/-10%)
1 TTL GATE and CL=100pF
CAPACITANCE(TA=25°C, VCC=3.3V, f=1.0MHz)
Item
Symbol
Test Condition
Min
Input/Output Capacitance
CI/O
VIL=0V
Input Capacitance
CIN
VIN=0V
Max
K9S1208V0X
-
20
10
pF
-
20
10
pF
NOTE : Capacitance is periodically sampled and not 100% tested.
MODE SELECTION
CLE
ALE
CE
H
L
L
H
H
L
WE
RE
WP
L
H
X
L
H
X
L
L
H
H
H
L
H
H
Mode
H
H
Data Input
X
sequential Read & Data Output
Read Mode
Command Input
Address Input(4clock)
Write Mode
Command Input
Address Input(4clock)
L
L
L
L
L
L
H
X
X
L
X
X
X
During Read(Busy)
X
X
X
X
X
H
During Program(Busy)
X
X
X
X
X
H
During Erase(Busy)
X
X
X
L
H
X
X
0V/VCC(2)
X
X
X
(1)
X
NOTE : 1. X can be VIL or VIH.
2. WP should be biased to CMOS high or CMOS low for standby.
11
Unit
K9D1G08V0X
Write Protect
Stand-by
K9D1G08V0M/A-SSB0
K9S1208V0M/A-SSB0
SmartMediaTM
Program / Erase Characteristics
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Program Time
tPROG
-
200
500
µs
Dummy Busy Time for Multi Plane Program
tDBSY
1
10
µs
-
1
cycle
-
-
2
cycles
-
2
3
ms
Number of Partial Program Cycles
in the Same Page
Main Array
-
Nop
Spare Array
Block Erase Time
tBERS
AC Timing Characteristics for Command / Address / Data Input
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Max
Unit
CLE setup Time
tCLS
0
-
ns
CLE Hold Time
tCLH
10
-
ns
CE setup Time
tCS
0
-
ns
CE Hold Time
tCH
10
-
ns
WE Pulse Width
tWP
-
ns
25
(1)
ALE setup Time
tALS
0
-
ns
ALE Hold Time
tALH
10
-
ns
Data setup Time
tDS
20
-
ns
Data Hold Time
tDH
10
-
ns
Write Cycle Time
tWC
50
-
ns
WE High Hold Time
tWH
15
-
ns
NOTE : 1. If tCS is set less than 10ns, tWP must be minimum 35ns, otherwise, tWP may be minimum 25ns.
AC Characteristics for Operation
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Max
Unit
tR
-
10
µs
Data Transfer from Cell to Register
CLE to RE Delay
tCLR
10
-
ns
ALE to RE Delay
tAR
10
-
ns
Ready to RE Low
tRR
20
-
ns
RE Pulse Width
tRP
30
-
ns
WE High to Busy
tWB
-
100
ns
Read Cycle Time
tRC
50
-
ns
RE Access Time
tREA
-
35
ns
RE High to Output Hi-Z
tRHZ
15
30
ns
CE High to Output Hi-Z
tCHZ
-
20
ns
RE High Hold Time
tREH
15
-
ns
Output Hi-Z to RE Low
tIR
0
-
ns
Last RE High to Busy(at sequential read)
tRB
-
100
ns
CE High to Ready(in case of interception by CE at read)
tCRY
-
CE High Hold Time(at the last serial read)(2)
tCEH
100
WE High to RE Low
tWHR
60
-
ns
Device Resetting Time(Read/Program/Erase)
tRST
-
5/10/500(3)
µs
NOTE : 1. The time to Ready depends on the value of the pull-up resistor tied R/B pin.
2. To break the sequential read cycle, CE must be held high for longer time than tCEH.
3. If reset command(FFh) is written at Ready state, the device goes into Busy for maximum 5us.
12
50 +tr(R/B)
(1)
-
ns
ns
K9D1G08V0M/A-SSB0
K9S1208V0M/A-SSB0
SmartMediaTM
SmartMedia Technical Notes
Invalid Block(s)
Invalid blocks are defined as blocks that contain one or more invalid bits whose reliability is not guaranteed by Samsung. The information regarding the invalid block(s) is so called as the invalid block information. An invalid block(s) does not affect the performance of
valid block(s) because it is isolated from the bit line and the common source line by a select transistor. The system design must be
able to mask out the invalid block(s) via address mapping.
Identifying Invalid Block(s)
SSFDC Forum specifies the logical format and physical format to ensure compatibility of SmartMedia. Samsung pre-formats SmartMedia in the Forum-compliant format prior to shipping. The physical format standard by SSFDC Forum specifies that invalid block
information is written at the 6th byte of spare area in invalid blocks with two or more "0" bits, while valid blocks are erased(FFh).
Since the invalid block information is also erasable in most cases, it is impossible to recover the information once it has been erased.
Therefore, the system must be able to recognize the invalid block(s) based on the original invalid block information and create the
invalid block table via the following suggested flow chart(Figure 4). Any intentional erasure of the original invalid block information is
prohibited.
Start
Set Block Address = 0
Increment Block Address
Create (or update)
Invalid Block(s) Table
No
*
Check "FFh" at the column address 517
of the first page in the block
Check "FFh" ?
Yes
No
Last Block ?
Yes
End
Figure 4. Flow chart to create invalid block table.
13
K9D1G08V0M/A-SSB0
K9S1208V0M/A-SSB0
SmartMediaTM
SmartMedia Technical Notes (Continued)
Error in write or read operation
Over its life time, the additional invalid blocks may develop with NAND Flash memory. Refer to the qualification report for the actual
data.The following possible failure modes should be considered to implement a highly reliable system. In the case of status read failure after erase or program, block replacement should be done. Because program status fail during a page program does not affect the
data of the other pages in the same block, block replacement can be executed with a page-sized buffer by finding an erased empty
block and reprogramming the current target data and copying the rest of the replaced block. To improve the efficiency of memory
space, it is recommended that the read or verification failure due to single bit error be reclaimed by ECC without any block replacement. The said additional block failure rate does not include those reclaimed blocks.
Failure Mode
Write
Read
Detection and Countermeasure sequence
Erase Failure
Status Read after Erase --> Block Replacement
Program Failure
Status Read after Program --> Block Replacement
Read back ( Verify after Program) --> Block Replacement
or ECC Correction
Single Bit Failure
ECC
Verify ECC -> ECC Correction
: Error Correcting Code --> Hamming Code etc.
Example) 1bit correction & 2bit detection
Program Flow Chart
If ECC is used, this verification
operation is not needed.
Start
Write 00h
Write 80h
Write Address
Write Address
Wait for tR Time
Write Data
Write 10h
Verify Data
Read Status Register
No
*
Program Error
Yes
Program Completed
I/O 6 = 1 ?
or R/B = 1 ?
*
Program Error
Yes
No
No
*
I/O 0 = 0 ?
Yes
14
: If program operation results in an error, map out
the block including the page in error and copy the
target data to another block.
K9D1G08V0M/A-SSB0
K9S1208V0M/A-SSB0
SmartMediaTM
SmartMedia Technical Notes (Continued)
Erase Flow Chart
Read Flow Chart
Start
Start
Write 60h
Write 00h
Write Block Address
Write Address
Write D0h
Read Data
Read Status Register
ECC Generation
No
I/O 6 = 1 ?
or R/B = 1 ?
Reclaim the Error
No
Verify ECC
Yes
Yes
*
Page Read Completed
No
Erase Error
I/O 0 = 0 ?
Yes
Erase Completed
*
: If erase operation results in an error, map out
the failing block and replace it with another block.
Block Replacement
1st
∼
(n-1)th
nth
(page)
1st
∼
(n-1)th
nth
(page)
{
Block A
2
Buffer memory of the controller.
{
Block B
1
* Step1
When an error happens in the nth page of the Block ’A’during the program operation.
* Step2
Copy the nth page data of the Block ’A’in the buffer memory to the nth page of another free block. (Block ’B’)
* Step3
Then, copy the data in the 1st ~ (n-1)th page of the Block ’A’to the same location of the Block ’B’.
* Step4
Do not erase or program to Block ’A’by creating an ’invalid Block’table or using other appropriate scheme.
15
K9D1G08V0M/A-SSB0
K9S1208V0M/A-SSB0
SmartMediaTM
Pointer Operation of K9D1G08V0X, K9S1208V0X
Samsung NAND Flash has three address pointer commands as a substitute for the two most significant column addresses. ’00h’
command sets the pointer to ’A’area(0~255byte), ’01h’command sets the pointer to ’B’area(256~511byte), and ’50h’command sets
the pointer to ’C’ area(512~527byte). With these commands, the starting column address can be set to any of a whole
page(0~527byte). ’00h’or ’50h’is sustained until another address pointer command is inputted. ’01h’command, however, is effective
only for one operation. After any operation of Read, Program, Erase, Reset, Power_Up is executed once with ’01h’ command, the
address pointer returns to ’A’ area by itself. To program data starting from ’A’ or ’C’ area, ’00h’ or ’50h’ command must be inputted
before ’80h’ command is written. A complete read operation prior to ’80h’ command is not necessary. To program data starting from
’B’area, ’01h’command must be inputted right before ’80h’command is written.
Destination of the pointer
Command
Pointer position
Area
00h
01h
50h
0 ~ 255 byte
256 ~ 511 byte
512 ~ 527 byte
1st half array(A)
2nd half array(B)
spare array(C)
"A" area
(00h plane)
"B" area
(01h plane)
256 Byte
256 Byte
"A"
"B"
"C" area
(50h plane)
16 Byte
"C"
Internal
Page Register
Pointer select
commnad
(00h, 01h, 50h)
Pointer
Figure 5. Block Diagram of Pointer Operation
(1) Command input sequence for programming ’A’ area
The address pointer is set to ’A’area(0~255), and sustained
Address / Data input
00h
80h
Address / Data input
10h
00h
’A’,’B’,’C’area can be programmed.
It depends on how many data are inputted.
80h
10h
’00h’command can be omitted.
(2) Command input sequence for programming ’B’ area
The address pointer is set to ’B’area(256~512), and will be reset to
’A’area after every program operation is executed.
Address / Data input
01h
80h
Address / Data input
10h
01h
’B’, ’C’area can be programmed.
It depends on how many data are inputted.
80h
10h
’01h’command must be rewritten before
every program operation
(3) Command input sequence for programming ’C’ area
The address pointer is set to ’C’area(512~527), and sustained
Address / Data input
50h
80h
Address / Data input
10h
50h
Only ’C’area can be programmed.
80h
’50h’command can be omitted.
16
10h
K9D1G08V0M/A-SSB0
K9S1208V0M/A-SSB0
SmartMediaTM
System Interface Using CE don’t-care.
For an easier system interface, CE may be inactive during the data-loading or sequential read as shown below. The internal 528byte
page registers are utilized as separate buffers for this operation and the system design gets more flexible. In addition, for voice or
audio applications which use slow cycle time on the order of u-seconds, de-activating CE during the data-loading and reading would
provide significant savings in power consumption.
Figure 6. Program Operation with CE don’t-care.
CLE
CE don’t-care
WE
≈
≈
CE
ALE
I/O0~7
80h
Start Add.(4Cycle)
tCS
Data Input
tCH
Data Input
10h
tCEA
CE
CE
tREA
RE
tWP
WE
I/O0~7
out
Figure 7. Read Operation with CE don’t-care.
CLE
CE don’t-care
Must be held
low during tR.
≈
CE
RE
ALE
tR
R/B
WE
I/O0~7
00h
Data output (Sequential)
Start Add.(4Cycle)
17
K9D1G08V0M/A-SSB0
K9S1208V0M/A-SSB0
SmartMediaTM
Command Latch Cycle
CLE
tCLS
tCLH
tCS
tCH
CE
tWP
WE
tALH
tALS
ALE
tDH
tDS
Command
I/O0~7
Address Latch Cycle
tCLS
CLE
tWC
tCS
tWC
tWC
CE
tWP
tWP
tWP
tWP
WE
tWH
tALH tALS
tWH
tALH tALS
tALS
tWH
tALH tALS
tALH
ALE
tDS
I/O0~7
tDH
A0~A7
tDS
tDH
A9~A16
tDS
tDH
A17~A24
tDS
tDH
A25,A26
A25: K9S1208V0X
A26: K9D1G08V0X
18
K9D1G08V0M/A-SSB0
K9S1208V0M/A-SSB0
SmartMediaTM
Input Data Latch Cycle
tCLH
CLE
tCH
CE
tWC
tALS
tWP
≈
ALE
tWP
tWP
WE
tWH
tDH
tDS
tDH
tDS
tDH
≈
tDS
I/O0~7
DIN 511
DIN 1
≈
DIN 0
Serial Access Cycle after Read (CLE=L, WE=H, ALE=L)
tRC
≈
CE
tREH
RE
tREA
≈
tREA
tRP
tREA
tCHZ
tRHZ
Dout
I/O0~7
Dout
≈
tRHZ
≈
tRR
R/B
NOTES : Transition is measured ±200mV from steady state voltage with load.
This parameter is sampled and not 100% tested.
19
Dout
K9D1G08V0M/A-SSB0
K9S1208V0M/A-SSB0
SmartMediaTM
Status Read Cycle
tCLR
CLE
tCLS
tCLH
tCS
CE
tCH
tWP
WE
tCEA
tCHZ
tWHR
RE
tDH
tDS
I/O0~7
tREA
tIR
tRHZ
Status Output
70h
READ1 OPERATION(READ ONE PAGE)
CLE
tCEH
CE
tCHZ
tWC
WE
tWB
tCRY
tAR
ALE
tR
tRHZ
tRC
≈
RE
I/O0~7
00h or 01h A0 ~ A7
A9 ~ A16
Column
Address
R/B
A17 ~ A24
Dout N
A25,A26
Page(Row)
Address
A25: K9S1208V0X
A26: K9D1G08V0X
Busy
20
N+1
Dout N+2
≈ ≈
tRR
Dout 527
tRB
K9D1G08V0M/A-SSB0
K9S1208V0M/A-SSB0
SmartMediaTM
READ1 OPERATION (INTERCEPTED BY CE)
CLE
CE
WE
tWB
tCHZ
tAR
ALE
tRC
tR
RE
tRR
I/O0~7
00h or 01h
A9 ~ A16
A0 ~ A7
Column
Address
R/B
A17 ~ A24
Dout N
A25,A26
Dout N+1
Dout N+2
Page(Row)
Address
Busy
A25: K9S1208V0X
A26: K9D1G08V0X
READ2 OPERATION(READ ONE PAGE)
CLE
CE
WE
tR
tWB
tAR
ALE
≈
tRR
I/O0~7
50h
A0 ~ A7
R/B
M Address
A9 ~ A16 A17 ~ A24
Dout
511+M
A25,A26
A25: K9S1208V0X
A26: K9D1G08V0X
≈
RE
Dout 527
Selected
Row
A0~A3 : Valid Address
A4~A7 : Don′t care
512
16
Start
address M
21
K9D1G08V0M/A-SSB0
K9S1208V0M/A-SSB0
SmartMediaTM
SEQUENTIAL ROW READ OPERATION (WITHIN A BLOCK)
CLE
CE
WE
RE
00h
Dout
N
A0 ~ A7 A9 ~ A16 A17 ~ A24 A25,A26
Dout
N+1
Dout
0
Dout
527
Dout
527
≈
Busy
Busy
R/B
Dout
1
≈
Ready
≈
A25: K9S1208V0X
A26: K9D1G08V0X
≈
I/O0~7
≈
≈
ALE
M
M+1
N
Output
Output
PAGE PROGRAM OPERATION
CLE
CE
tWC
≈
tWC
tWC
WE
tWB
tPROG
ALE
80h
A0 ~ A7 A9 ~ A16 A17 ~ A24
Sequential Data Column
Input Command Address
R/B
A25,A26
Page(Row)
Address
Din
Din
10h
N
527
1 up to 528 Byte Data Program
Command
Serial Input
A25: K9S1208V0X
A26: K9D1G08V0X
70h
I/O0
Read Status
Command
≈
I/O0~7
≈ ≈
RE
I/O0=0 Successful Program
I/O0=1 Error in Program
22
K9D1G08V0M/A-SSB0
K9S1208V0M/A-SSB0
SmartMediaTM
BLOCK ERASE OPERATION (ERASE ONE BLOCK)
CLE
CE
tWC
WE
tBERS
tWB
ALE
RE
I/O0~7
60h
A9 ~ A16 A17 ~ A24 A25,A26
DOh
70h
I/O 0
R/B
Busy
A25: K9S1208V0X
A26: K9D1G08V0X
Auto Block Erase Setup Command
Erase Command
23
≈
Page(Row)
Address
Read Status
Command
I/O0=0 Successful Erase
I/O0=1 Error in Erase
R/B
I/O0~7
RE
ALE
WE
Sequential Data
Input Command
80h
tWC
24
I/O0~7
80h
11h
tDBSY
A25: K9S1208V0X
A26: K9D1G08V0X
A0 ~ A7 & A9 ~ A26
528 Byte Data
Address &
Data Input
Ex.) Four-Plane Page Program
R/B
Din
527
Max. three times repeatable
Page(Row)
Address
Din
N
≈ ≈
80h
11h
Program
1 up to 528 Byte Data Command
(Dummy)
Serial Input
A0 ~ A7 A9 ~ A16 A17 ~ A24 A25,A26
Column
Address
≈
A25: K9S1208V0X
A26: K9D1G08V0X
Address &
Data Input
tDBSY :
typ. 1us
max. 10us
tDBSY
11h
80h
11h
A25: K9S1208V0X
A26: K9D1G08V0X
A0 ~ A7 & A9 ~ A26
528 Byte Data
Address &
Data Input
tDBSY
Last Plane Input & Program
Din
N
A25: K9S1208V0X
A26: K9D1G08V0X
A0 ~ A7 A9 ~ A16 A17 ~ A24 A25,A26
tDBSY
80h
A25: K9S1208V0X
A26: K9D1G08V0X
A0 ~ A7 & A9 ~ A26
528 Byte Data
tWB
≈
CE
≈
≈ ≈
CLE
tPROG
71h
tPROG
10h
I/O
71h
Read Multi-Plane
Status Command
A25: K9S1208V0X
A26: K9D1G08V0X
A0 ~ A7 & A9 ~ A26
528 Byte Data
Address &
Data Input
10h
Program Confirm
Command
(True)
80h
Din
527
tWB
≈
Multi-Plane Page Program Operation
K9D1G08V0M/A-SSB0
K9S1208V0M/A-SSB0
SmartMediaTM
K9D1G08V0M/A-SSB0
K9S1208V0M/A-SSB0
SmartMediaTM
Multi-Plane Block Erase Operation
CLE
CE
tWC
WE
tBERS
tWB
ALE
RE
A25: K9S1208V0X
A26: K9D1G08V0X
60h
I/O0~7
A9 ~ A16 A17 ~ A24 A25,A26
DOh
71h
I/O 0
Busy
R/B
Block Erase Setup Command
≈
Page(Row)
Address
Erase Confirm Command
Read Multi-Plane
Status Command
Max. 4 times repeatable
* For Multi-Plane Erase operation, Block address to be erased should be repeated before "D0H" command.
Ex.) Four-Plane Block Erase Operation
R/B
I/O0~7
tBERS
60h
Address
60h
Address
60h
Address
60h
A9 ~ A26
A25: K9S1208V0X
A26: K9D1G08V0X
25
Address
D0h
71h
K9D1G08V0M/A-SSB0
K9S1208V0M/A-SSB0
SmartMediaTM
Figure 8. Read ID Operation
tCLR
CLE
tCEA
CE
WE
tAR
ALE
tREA
RE
I/O0~7
90h
00h
ECh
Address. 1cycle
Maker code
79h
K9S1208V0X : 76h
K9D1G08V0X : 79h
90 ID : Access command = 90H
READ ID (1)
st
1 Byte
2nd Byte
3rd Byte
4th Byte
Value
Description
ECh
76h/79h
A5h
C0h
Maker Code
Device Code
Unique1D code
Multiplane Support
NOTE :
Device Code : K9S1208VOX(76h), KD1G08VOX(79h)
26
A5h
C0h
Device code UniqueID code Multi Plane code
K9D1G08V0M/A-SSB0
K9S1208V0M/A-SSB0
SmartMediaTM
Device Operation
PAGE READ
Upon initial device power up, the device defaults to Read1 mode. This operation is also initiated by writing 00h to the command register along with four address cycles. Once the command is latched, it does not need to be written for the following page read operation.
Three types of operations are available : random read, sequential read and sequential row read.
The random read mode is enabled when the page address is changed. The 528 bytes of data within the selected page are transferred
to the data registers in less than 12µs(tR). The system controller can detect the completion of this data transfer(tR) by analyzing the
output of R/B pin. Once the data in a page is loaded into the registers, they may be read out in 50ns cycle time by pulsing RE sequentially. High to low transitions of the RE clock output the data starting from the selected column address up to the last column address.
After the data of last column address is clocked out, the next page is automatically selected for sequential row read.
Waiting 12µs again allows reading the selected page. The sequential row read operation is terminated by bringing CE high. The way
the Read1 and Read2 commands work is like a pointer set to either the main area or the spare area. The spare area of bytes 512 to
527 may be selectively accessed by writing the Read2 command. Addresses A0 to A3 set the starting address of the spare area while
addresses A4 to A7 are ignored. Unless the operation is aborted, the page address is automatically incremented for sequential row
read as in Read1 operation and spare sixteen bytes of each page may be sequentially read. The Read1 command(00h/01h) is
needed to move the pointer back to the main area. Figures 9 to 12 show typical sequence and timings for each read operation.
Figure 9. Read1 Operation
CLE
CE
WE
ALE
tR
R/B
RE
I/O0~7
00h
Data Output(Serial Access)
Start Add.(4Cycle)
A0 ~ A7 & A9 ~ A26
A25: K9S1208V0X
A26: K9D1G08V0X
(00h Command)
1st half array
(01h Command)*
2st half array
Data Field
Spare Field
1st half array
2st half array
Data Field
Spare Field
* After data access on 2nd half array by 01h command, the start pointer is automatically moved to 1st half
array (00h) at next cycle.
27
K9D1G08V0M/A-SSB0
K9S1208V0M/A-SSB0
SmartMediaTM
Figure 10. Read2 Operation
CLE
CE
WE
ALE
tR
R/B
RE
50h
I/O0~7
Data Output(Serial Access)
Start Add.(4Cycle)
A0 ~ A3 & A9 ~ A26
(A4 ~ A7 :
Don′t Care)
Spare Field
A25: K9S1208V0X
A26: K9D1G08V0X
1st half array
2nd half array
Data Field
Spare Field
I/O0 ~ 7
tR
tR
R/B
00h
≈
Figure 11. Sequential Row Read1 Operation
Data Output
Start Add.(4Cycle)
Data Output
Data Output
2nd
(528 Byte)
Nth
(528 Byte)
1st
01h
A0 ~ A7 & A9 ~ A26
A25: K9S1208V0X
A26: K9D1G08V0X
(00h Command)
1st half array
(01h Command)
1st half array
2nd half array
1st
2nd
Nth
Data Field
tR
2nd half array
1st
2nd
Nth
Block
Spare Field
Data Field
Spare Field
The Sequential Read 1 and Read 2 operations are allowed only within a block and after the last page of a block
is readout, the sequential read operation must be terminated by bringing CE high. When the page address
moves onto the next block, read command and address must be given.
28
K9D1G08V0M/A-SSB0
K9S1208V0M/A-SSB0
SmartMediaTM
I/O0~7
tR
tR
R/B
50h
Start Add.(4Cycle)
A0 ~ A3 & A9 ~ A26
(A4 ~ A7 :
Don′t Care)
≈
Figure 12. Sequential Row Read2 Operation
Data Output
1st
A25: K9S1208V0X
A26: K9D1G08V0X
tR
Data Output
Data Output
2nd
(16Byte)
Nth
(16Byte)
1st
Block
Nth
Data Field
Spare Field
PAGE PROGRAM
The device is programmed basically on a page basis, but it does allow multiple partial page programing of a byte or consecutive bytes
up to 528, in a single page program cycle. The number of consecutive partial page programming operation within the same page without an intervening erase operation must not exceed 1 for main array and 2 for spare array. However, it is advisable not to program
more often than recommend. It might cause failures due to disturbance when it exceeds its limits. The failure mode could be that the
data "1" of the erased cell might be changed into data"0"of the programmed cell.
The addressing may be done in any random order in a block. A page program cycle consists of a serial data loading period in which
up to 528 bytes of data may be loaded into the page register, followed by a non-volatile programming period where the loaded data is
programmed into the appropriate cell. Serial data loading can be started from 2nd half array by moving pointer. About the pointer
operation, please refer to the attached technical notes.
The serial data loading period begins by inputting the Serial Data Input command(80h), followed by the four cycle address input and
then serial data loading. The bytes other than those to be programmed do not need to be loaded.The Page Program confirm command(10h) initiates the programming process. Writing 10h alone without previously entering the serial data will not initiate the programming process. The internal write-state controller automatically executes the algorithms and timings necessary for program and
verify, thereby freeing the system controller for other tasks. Once the program process starts, the Read Status Register command
may be entered, with RE and CE low, to read the status register. The system controller can detect the completion of a program cycle
by monitoring the R/B output, or the Status bit(I/O 6) of the Status Register. Only the Read Status command and Reset command are
valid while programming is in progress. When the Page Program is complete, the Write Status Bit(I/O 0) may be checked(Figure 13).
The internal write verify detects only errors for "1"s that are not successfully programmed to "0"s. The command register remains in
Read Status command mode until another valid command is written to the command register.
Figure 13. Program & Read Status Operation
tPROG
R/B
I/O0~7
80h
Address & Data Input
A0 ~ A7 & A9 ~ A26
528 Byte Data
10h
70h
A25: K9S1208V0X
A26: K9D1G08V0X
I/O0
Fail
29
Pass
K9D1G08V0M/A-SSB0
K9S1208V0M/A-SSB0
SmartMediaTM
BLOCK ERASE
The Erase operation is done on a block(16K Byte) basis. Block address loading is accomplished in three cycles initiated by an Erase
Setup command(60h). Only address A14 to (A25: K9S1208V0X, A26: K9D1G08V0X), is valid while A9 to A13 is ignored. The Erase
Confirm command(D0h) following the block address loading initiates the internal erasing process. This two-step sequence of setup
followed by execution command ensures that memory contents are not accidentally erased due to external noise conditions.
At the rising edge of WE after the erase confirm command input, the internal write controller handles erase and erase-verify. When
the erase operation is completed, the Write Status Bit(I/O 0) may be checked. Figure 14 details the sequence.
Figure 14. Block Erase Operation
tBERS
R/B
I/O0~7
60h
Address Input(3Cycle)
Block Add. : A9 ~ A26
Pass
I/O0
70h
D0h
A25: K9S1208V0X
A26: K9D1G08V0X
Fail
MULTI-PLANE PAGE PROGRAM INTO PLANE 0~3 OR PLANE 4~7
Multi-Plane Page Program is an extension of Page Program which is executed for a single plane with 528 byte page registers. Since
the device is equipped with eight memory planes, activating the four sets of 528 byte page registers into plane 0~3 or plane 4~7
enables a simultaneous programming of four pages. Partial activation of four planes is also permitted.
After writing the first set of data up to 528 byte into the selected page register, Dummy Page Program command (11h) instead of
actual Page Program (10h) is inputted to finish data-loading of the current plane and move to the next plane. Since no programming
process is involved, R/B remains in Busy state for a short period of time(tDBSY). Read Status command (standard 70h or alternate
71h) may be issued to find out when the device returns to Ready state by polling the Ready/Busy status bit(I/O 6). Then the next set
of data for one of the other planes is inputted with the same command and address sequences. After inputting data for the last plane,
actual True Page Program (10h) instead of dummy Page Program command (11h) must be followed to start the programming process. The operation of R/B and Read Status is the same as that of Page Program. Since maximum four pages are programmed
simultaneously, pass/fail status is available for each page when the program operation completes. The extended status bits (I/O1
through I/O 4) are checked by inputting the Read Multi-Plane Status Register. Status bit of I/O 0 is set to "1" when any of the pages
fails. Multi-Plane page Program with "01h" pointer is not supported, thus prohibited.
Figure 15. Four-Plane Page Program
tDBSY
R/B
I/O0~7
80h
tDBSY
Address &
Address &
11h
80h
Data Input
Data Input
A0 ~ A7 & A9 ~ A26
A25: K9S1208V0X
A26: K9D1G08V0X
528 Byte Data
80h
11h
Data
input
80h
11h
80h
11h
80h
tPROG
tDBSY
Address &
Data Input
11h
80h
11h
80h
Address &
Data Input
10h
Plane 3
(1024 Block)
Plane 0
(1024 Block)
Plane 1
(1024 Block)
Block 0
Block 1
Block 2
Block 3
Block 4
Block 5
Block 6
Block 7
Block 4088
Block 4092
Block 4089
Block 4093
Block 4090
Block 4094
Plane 2
(1024 Block)
30
10h
Block 4091
Block 4095
71h
K9D1G08V0M/A-SSB0
K9S1208V0M/A-SSB0
SmartMediaTM
RESTRICTION IN ADDRESSING WITH PLANE-PLANE PAGE PROGRAM
While any block in each plane may be addressable for Multi-Plane Page Program, the four least significant addresses(A9-A13) for the
selected pages at one operation must be the same. Figure 15 shows an example where 2nd page of each addressed block is selected
for four planes. However, any arbitrary sequence is allowed in addressing multiple planes as shown in Figure16.
Figure 16. Multi-Plane Program & Read Status Operation
Block 0
Plane 3
(1024 Block)
Plane 2
(1024 Block)
Plane 1
(1024 Block)
Plane 0
(1024 Block)
Block 2
Block 1
Block 3
Page 0
Page 0
Page 0
Page 0
Page 1
Page 1
Page 1
Page 1
Page 30
Page 31
Page 30
Page 30
Page 31
Page 30
Page 31
Page 31
Figure 17. Addressing Multiple Planes
Plane 2
80h
11h
Plane 0
80h
11h
Plane3
80h
11h
Plane 1
80h
10h
Figure 18. Multi-Plane Page Program & Read Status Operation
tPROG
R/B
I/O0~7
Last Plane input
80h
Address & Data Input
A0 ~ A7 & A9 ~ A26
528 Byte Data
10h
Pass
I/O
71h
A25: K9S1208V0X
A26: K9D1G08V0X
Fail
The 15h command may be used as actual Page Program with 10h command. The pass/fail status data with 15h command are accumulated until the programming with 10h command as shown in Figure 18. Note that program with 10h command should be executed
for the last pages of each four multi-plane blocks. Figure 18 shows an example when the 2nd page of plane 1 fails during multi-plane
page program and fail status("1") sets.
Figure 19. Multi-Plane Page Program Using 15h Command
Read Status Register Data by 71h Command
Plane 0
1st Page
80h
11h
80h
2nd Page
80h
11h
80h
Plane 3
Plane 2
Plane 1
I/O 0 I/O 1 I/O 2 I/O 3 I/O 4 I/O 5 I/O 6 I/O 7
11h
80h
11h
80h
15h
0
11h
80h
11h
80h
15h
1
0
0
0
0
X
1
0
0
1
0
0
X
1
0
"Fail"
Block N
31th Page
80h
11h
80h
11h
80h
11h
80h
15h
1
0
1
0
0
X
1
0
32nd Page
80h
11h
80h
11h
80h
11h
80h
10h
1
0
1
0
0
X
1
0
1st Page
80h
11h
80h
11h
80h
11h
80h
15h
0
0
0
0
X
1
0
0
Block N+1
- Please refer to "Read Status Register Definition"
of Table 2 on page 29.
- X means "don’t cared".
31
K9D1G08V0M/A-SSB0
K9S1208V0M/A-SSB0
SmartMediaTM
MULTI-PLANE BLOCK ERASE INTO PLANE 0~3 OR PLANE 4~7
Basic concept of Multi-Plane Block Erase operation is identical to that of Multi-Plane Page Program. Up to four blocks, one from each
plane can be simultaneously erased. Standard Block Erase command sequences (Block Erase Setup command followed by three
address cycles) may be repeated up to four times for erasing up to four blocks. Only one block should be selected from each plane.
The Erase Confirm command initiates the actual erasing process. The completion is detected by analyzing R/B pin or Ready/Busy
status (I/O 6). Upon the erase completion, pass/fail status of each block is examined by reading extended pass/fail status (I/O 1
through I/O 4).
Figure 20. Four Block Erase Operation
R/B
tBERS
I/O0~7
60h
Address
(3 Cycle)
Address
(3 Cycle)
60h
A0 ~ A7 & A9 ~ A26
Address
(3 Cycle)
60h
Address
(3 Cycle)
60h
71h
D0h
A25: K9S1208V0X
A26: K9D1G08V0X
I/O
Pass
Fail
READ STATUS
The device contains a Status Register which may be read to find out whether program or erase operation is completed, and whether
the program or erase operation is completed successfully. After writing 70h command to the command register, a read cycle outputs
the content of the Status Register to the I/O pins on the falling edge of CE or RE, whichever occurs last. This two line control allows
the system to poll the progress of each device in multiple memory connections even when R/B pins are common-wired. RE or CE
does not need to be toggled for updated status. Refer to Table 3 for specific Status Register definitions. The command register
remains in Status Read mode until further commands are issued to it. Therefore, if the status register is read during a random read
mode, a read command(00h or 50h) should be given before the sequential read cycle.
For Read Status of Multi Plane Program/Erase, the Read Multi-Plane Status command(71h) should be used to find out whether multiplane program or erase operation is completed, and whether the program or erase operation is completed successfully. The pass/fail
status data must be checked only in the Ready condition after the completion of Multi-Plane program or erase operation.
Table3. Read Status Register Definition
I/O No.
Status
I/O 0
Total Pass/Fail
Definition by 70h Command
I/O 1
Plane 0 Pass/Fail
Must be don’t -cared
I/O 2
Plane 1 Pass/Fail
Must be don’t -cared
I/O 3
Plane 2 Pass/Fail
I/O 4
Pass : "0"
Fail : "1"
Definition by 71h Command
Pass : "0"(1)
Fail : "1"
(2)
Fail : "1"
(2)
Pass : "0"
Fail : "1"
Must be don’t -cared
Pass : "0"(2)
Fail : "1"
Plane 3 Pass/Fail
Must be don’t -cared
(2)
Pass : "0"
Fail : "1"
I/O 5
Reserved
Must be don’t -cared
Must be don’t-cared
I/O 6
Device Operation
I/O 7
Write Protect
Pass : "0"
Busy : "0"
Protected : "0"
Ready : "1"
Not Protected : "1"
Busy : "0"
Protected : "0"
Ready : "1"
Not Protected : "1"
NOTE : 1. I/O 0 describes combined Pass/Fail condition for all planes. If any of the selected multiple pages/blocks fails in Program/
Erase operation, it sets "Fail" flag.
2. The pass/fail status applies only to the corresponding plane.
32
K9D1G08V0M/A-SSB0
K9S1208V0M/A-SSB0
SmartMediaTM
READ ID
The device contains a product identification mode, initiated by writing 90h and 91h to the command register, followed by an address
input of 00h. Two read cycles with 90h sequentially output the manufacture code(ECh), the device code (K9S1208V0X:76h,
K9D1G08V0X:79h), the UniqueID code(A5h) and the multi plane code(C0h) respectively. The command register remains in Read ID
mode until further commands are issued to it. Figure 21 shows the operation sequence.
Figure 21. Read ID Operation
tCLR
CLE
tCEA
CE
WE
tAR
ALE
tWHR
RE
tREA
I/O0~7
90h
00h
ECh
Address. 1cycle
Maker code
79h
K9S1208V0X : 76h
K9D1G08V0X : 79h
33
A5h
C0h
UniqueID code
Device code
Multi Plane code
K9D1G08V0M/A-SSB0
K9S1208V0M/A-SSB0
SmartMediaTM
RESET
The device offers a reset feature, executed by writing FFh to the command register. When the device is in Busy state during random
read, program or erase mode, the reset operation will abort these operations. The contents of memory cells being altered are no
longer valid, as the data will be partially programmed or erased. The command register is cleared to wait for the next command, and
the Status Register is cleared to value C0h when WP is high. Refer to Table 4 for device status after reset operation. If the device is
already in reset state a new reset command will not be accepted by the command register. The R/B pin transitions to low for tRST
after the Reset command is written. Reset command is not necessary for normal operation. Refer to Figure 23 below.
Figure 23. RESET Operation
tRST
R/B
I/O0~7
FFh
Table4. Device Status
Operation Mode
After Power-up
After Reset
Read 1
Waiting for next command
34
K9D1G08V0M/A-SSB0
K9S1208V0M/A-SSB0
SmartMediaTM
READY/BUSY
The device has a R/B output that provides a hardware method of indicating the completion of a page program, erase and random
read operations. The R/B pin is normally high but transitions to low after program or erase command is written to the command register or random read is started after address loading. It returns to high when the internal controller has finished the operation. The pin is
an open-drain driver thereby allowing two or more R/B outputs to be Or-tied. Because pull-up resistor value is related to tr(R/B) and
current drain during busy(ibusy) , an appropriate value can be obtained with the following reference chart(Fig 24). Its value can be
determined by the following guidance.
Rp
ibusy
VCC
Ready Vcc
R/B
open drain output
2.0V
0.8V
Busy
tf
tr
GND
Device
Figure 24. Rp vs tr ,tf & Rp vs ibusy
@ Vcc = 3.3V, Ta = 25°C , CL = 100pF
tr,tf [s]
Ibusy
300n
200n
290
3m
1.65
189
1.1
2m
4.2
4.2
4.2
2K
3K
Rp(ohm)
4K
tr
96
100n
4.2
0.825
tf
1K
Rp value guidance
Rp(min) =
3.2V
VCC(Max.) - VOL(Max.)
IOL + ΣIL
=
8mA + ΣIL
where IL is the sum of the input currents of all devices tied to the R/B pin.
Rp(max) is determined by maximum permissible limit of tr
35
1m
Ibusy [A]
381
3.3
K9D1G08V0M/A-SSB0
K9S1208V0M/A-SSB0
SmartMediaTM
DATA PROTECTION
The device is designed to offer protection from any involuntary program/erase during power-transitions. An internal voltage detector
disables all functions whenever Vcc is below about 2V. WP pin provides hardware protection and is recommended to be kept at VIL
during power-up and power-down as shown in Figure 25. The two step command sequence for program/erase provides additional
software protection.
≈
Figure 25. AC Waveforms for Power Transition
~ 2.5V
High
≈
VCC
WP
WE
1µs
36
~ 2.5V
SmartMediaTM
SmartMedia Dimensions
Unit:mm
DIMENSIONS
22 PAD SOLID STATE FLOPPY DISK CARD (3.3V)
SOLID STATE PRODUCT OUTLINE
37.0±0.1
0.15±0.05
5.0±0.2
Index Label Area
10.0±0.2
Write Protect Area
40.0±0.1
0
5.
4.5(Min)
22.1(Max)
27.5
45.0±0.1
0.5mm Chamfer 4.2(Min)
(3.3V Card)
0.76±0.08
1.5±0.1
27.0
0.000
2.540
5.080
7.620
10.160
12.700
2.140 TYP
0.400 TYP
22
12
I/O5
I/O6
I/O7
LVD
GND
R/B
RE
CE
vcc
I/O3
I/O2
I/O1
I/O0
WP
WE
ALE
CLE
vSS
I/O4
vcc
8.650
7.900
6.500
0.000
vSS
6.500
7.900
8.650
1
11
12.700
10.160
7.620
5.080
2.540
0.000
37