S6A0032 16 COM / 80 SEG DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD June. 1999. Ver. 0.5 Prepared by: Tae-Kwang, Park [email protected] Contents in this document are subject to change without notice. No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, for any purpose, without the express written permission of LCD Driver IC Team. S6A0032 PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.5 16 COM / 80 SEG DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD S6A0032 Specification Revision History Version 0.0 0.1 Content Original Date Feb.1999 ECKON pad added POR circuit added Mar.1999 Page 5: (4/5) x V0 → (3/5) x V0 (3/5) x V0 → (2/5) x V0 Page 6: E_RD signal description is changed 0.2 E_RD: Active low signal for writing command in 6800 mode or high enable signal for reading command in 8080 mode. → E_RD: Active low signal for writing command or high enable signal for reading command in 6800 mode, low enable signal for reading command in Apr.1999 8080 mode. Page 6: LCD DRIVER OUTPUT added 0.3 Page 18: Power ON / OFF timing added Page 29: IDD1 (VDD = 2.4~3.6V): 150µA → 50µA May.1999 Page 30: IDD1 (VDD = 3.6~5.5V): 250µA → 80µA 0.4 Page 1, 2, 11: CGROM character size is changed from 256 to 254. Jun.1999 Page 6: RW_WR active low -> active high 0.5 2 Page 6: RW_WR active low -> low enable Page 20: Wait for more than 1.2us or Busy Check -> delete “ or Busy Check” Page 21: Wait for more than 1.2us or Busy Check -> delete “ or Busy Check” Jun.1999 16 COM / 80 SEG DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.5 S6A0032 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION.......................................................................................................................................... 1 FEATURES ................................................................................................................................................. 1 BLOCK DIAGRAM ...................................................................................................................................... 2 PAD CONFIGURATION............................................................................................................................... 3 PAD CENTER COORDINATES ................................................................................................................... 4 PIN DESCRIPTION...................................................................................................................................... 5 POWER SUPPLY ................................................................................................................................. 5 SYSTEM CONTROL ............................................................................................................................ 5 MPU INTERFACE ................................................................................................................................ 6 LCD DRIVER OUTPUT ........................................................................................................................ 6 TEST.................................................................................................................................................... 6 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION..................................................................................................................... 7 MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACE ...................................................................................................... 7 ADDRESS COUNTER (AC)................................................................................................................ 10 DISPLAY DATA RAM (DDRAM) ......................................................................................................... 10 CHARACTER GENERATOR ROM (CGROM)..................................................................................... 11 CHARACTER GENERATOR RAM (CGRAM) ..................................................................................... 12 LCD DRIVER CIRCUIT....................................................................................................................... 13 INSTRUCTION DESCRIPTION.................................................................................................................. 14 INITIALIZING............................................................................................................................................. 18 HARDWARE RESET .......................................................................................................................... 18 INSTRUCTION INITIALIZING WITH RESET....................................................................................... 20 LCD DRIVING POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT................................................................................................ 22 MPU INTERFACE...................................................................................................................................... 23 INTERFACING WITH 8080-SERIES MICROPROCESSORS.............................................................. 23 INTERFACING WITH 6800-SERIES MICROPROCESSORS.............................................................. 23 APPLICATION INFORMATION FOR LCD PANEL .................................................................................... 24 FRAME FREQUENCY ............................................................................................................................... 28 MAXIMUM ABSOLUTE RATE................................................................................................................... 29 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS .......................................................................................................... 30 DC CHARACTERISTICS .................................................................................................................... 30 AC CHARACTERISTICS .................................................................................................................... 32 3 16 COM / 80 SEG DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.5 S6A0032 INTRODUCTION This character driver and controller LSI for liquid crystal dot matrix display systems can display 2-line of 16 characters with the 5 x 8 dots format. It is capable of interfacing various microprocessors, supporting the 4-bit or 8-bit parallel mode. Voltage follower and bias circuit is built in the IC. FEATURES Driver Output Circuits − 16 common outputs / 80 segment outputs Applicable Duty Ratio Font size Display size Duty Contents of outputs 5x8 2-line x 16 characters 1/16 2 x 16 characters On-chip Display Data RAM − − − Character Generator ROM (CGROM): 10,160 bits (254 characters x 5 x 8 dots) Character Generator RAM (CGRAM): 80 bits (2 characters x 5 x 8 dots) Display Data RAM (DDRAM): 256 bits (16 characters x 2-line) Microprocessor Interface − − 8-bit parallel interface with 6800-series or 8080-series MPU 4-bit parallel interface with 6800-series or 8080-series MPU Function Set − − − Simple instruction set COM / SEG bi-directional (4 types of LCD application available) Hardware reset (RESETB) On-chip Analog Circuit − − − Internal RC oscillator circuit Voltage follower & bias circuit Automatic power on reset circuit Operating Voltage Range − − Supply voltage (VDD): 2.4 to 5.5V LCD driving voltage (VLCD = V0 - VSS): 6.0V Max. Low Power Consumption Package Type − Gold bumped chip 1 S6A0032 PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.5 16 COM / 80 SEG DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD BLOCK DIAGRAM ECKON CK DIRC Power On Reset (POR) Oscillator RESETB MI 8 Input Buffer CSB RS RW_WR E_RD Parallel Interface 4-/8-bit (6800/8080 -series) DB7 to DB4 Instruction Register (IR) Data Register (DR) 8 Data Output Register (OR) DB3 to DB0 Instruction Decoder Address Counter 8 16 bits Shift Register Display Data RAM (DDRAM) 256 bits COM1 to Common COM16 Driver 5 8 8 80 bits Shift Register 8 5 Busy Flag Timing Generator 80 bits Latch Circuit SEG1 to Segment SEG80 Driver 5 Character Generator RAM (CGRAM) 80 bits Character Generator ROM (CGROM) 10,160 bits Cursor and Blink Controller LCD Driving Voltage Selector VDD 5 5 Voltage Follower & Bias Resistor GND Segment Data Conversion DIRS Figure 1. Block Diagram 2 V0 V1 V2 V3 V4 16 COM / 80 SEG DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.5 S6A0032 PAD CONFIGURATION 60 129 z 130 59 Y S6A0032 136 137 X (0,0) 144 53 52 45 44 1 PAD DUMMY_PAD Figure 2. S6A0032 Chip Configuration Table 1. S6A0032 Pad Dimensions Item Pad No. Chip size - Pad pitch Bumped pad size Bumped pad height Size X Y 5430 1410 1 to 44 90 45 to 144 70 1 to 44 52 92 45 to 59 92 42 60 to 129 42 92 130 to 144 92 42 1 to 144 Unit µm 17 (Typ.) COG Align Key Coordinate 30µm 30µm 30µm (+2600, +590) 60µm 30µm 30µm 30µm 30µm (-2600, +605) 30µm 30µm 30µm 3 S6A0032 PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.5 16 COM / 80 SEG DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD PAD CENTER COORDINATES Table 2. Pad Center Coordinates [Unit: µm] No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 4 Name DUMMY VSS VSS VSS ECKON VDD V4 V3 V2 V1 CK VDD VDD VDD V0 V0 VDD VDD VDD RESETB RS RW_WR VSS E_RD VDD DB0 DB1 DB2 DB3 DB4 DB5 DB6 DB7 CSB VSS MI VDD TEST VSS DIRC VDD DIRS VSS DUMMY COM1 COM2 COM3 COM4 COM5 COM6 X -1935 -1845 -1755 -1665 -1575 -1485 -1395 -1305 -1215 -1125 -1035 -945 -855 -765 -675 -585 -495 -405 -315 -225 -135 -45 45 135 225 315 405 495 585 675 765 855 945 1035 1125 1215 1305 1395 1485 1575 1665 1755 1845 1935 2605 2605 2605 2605 2605 2605 Y -595 -595 -595 -595 -595 -595 -595 -595 -595 -595 -595 -595 -595 -595 -595 -595 -595 -595 -595 -595 -595 -595 -595 -595 -595 -595 -595 -595 -595 -595 -595 -595 -595 -595 -595 -595 -595 -595 -595 -595 -595 -595 -595 -595 -555 -485 -415 -345 -275 -205 No. 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 Name COM7 COM8 SEG1 SEG2 SEG3 SEG4 SEG5 SEG6 DUMMY DUMMY SEG7 SEG8 SEG9 SEG10 SEG11 SEG12 SEG13 SEG14 SEG15 SEG16 SEG17 SEG18 SEG19 SEG20 SEG21 SEG22 SEG23 SEG24 SEG25 SEG26 SEG27 SEG28 SEG29 SEG30 SEG31 SEG32 SEG33 SEG34 SEG35 SEG36 SEG37 SEG38 SEG39 SEG40 SEG41 SEG42 SEG43 SEG44 SEG45 SEG46 X 2605 2605 2605 2605 2605 2605 2605 2605 2605 2415 2345 2275 2205 2135 2065 1995 1925 1855 1785 1715 1645 1575 1505 1435 1365 1295 1225 1155 1085 1015 945 875 805 735 665 595 525 455 385 315 245 175 105 35 -35 -105 -175 -245 -315 -385 Y -135 -65 5 75 145 215 285 355 425 595 595 595 595 595 595 595 595 595 595 595 595 595 595 595 595 595 595 595 595 595 595 595 595 595 595 595 595 595 595 595 595 595 595 595 595 595 595 595 595 595 No. 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 Name SEG47 SEG48 SEG49 SEG50 SEG51 SEG52 SEG53 SEG54 SEG55 SEG56 SEG57 SEG58 SEG59 SEG60 SEG61 SEG62 SEG63 SEG64 SEG65 SEG66 SEG67 SEG68 SEG69 SEG70 SEG71 SEG72 SEG73 SEG74 DUMMY DUMMY SEG75 SEG76 SEG77 SEG78 SEG79 SEG80 COM16 COM15 COM14 COM13 COM12 COM11 COM10 COM9 X -455 -525 -595 -665 -735 -805 -875 -945 -1015 -1085 -1155 -1225 -1295 -1365 -1435 -1505 -1575 -1645 -1715 -1785 -1855 -1925 -1995 -2065 -2135 -2205 -2275 -2345 -2415 -2605 -2605 -2605 -2605 -2605 -2605 -2605 -2605 -2605 -2605 -2605 -2605 -2605 -2605 -2605 Y 595 595 595 595 595 595 595 595 595 595 595 595 595 595 595 595 595 595 595 595 595 595 595 595 595 595 595 595 595 425 355 285 215 145 75 5 -65 -135 -205 -275 -345 -415 -485 -555 16 COM / 80 SEG DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.5 S6A0032 PIN DESCRIPTION POWER SUPPLY Table 3. Pin Description Name I/O Description VDD Supply Power supply VSS Supply Ground V0 I Bias voltage Input for LCD driving LCD driving voltage outputs. Voltages should have the following relationship; V0 ≥ V1 ≥ V2 ≥ V3 ≥ V4 ≥ VSS V1 V2 V3 O V4 These voltages are generated as following table. LCD bias V1 V2 V3 V4 1/5 bias (4/5) x V0 (3/5) x V0 (2/5) x V0 (1/5) x V0 SYSTEM CONTROL Table 3. Pin Description (Continued) Name I/O Description ECKON I Clock source selection input When ECKON = "High", External clock by CK pin is used as system clock, and internal oscillator circuit is turned OFF. When ECKON = "Low", internal oscillator is used. CK I MI I DIRC DIRS External clock input (When ECKON = "High") It must be fixed "High" or "Low" when the internal oscillation circuit is used (When ECKON = "Low"). MPU interface selection input MI = "Low", 8080-series MPU MI = "High", 6800-series MPU I COM direction selection input When DIRC = "Low", COM1 → COM2 - - - - → COM15 → COM16 When DIRC = "High", COM16 → COM15 - - - - → COM2 → COM1 I SEG direction selection input When DIRS = "Low", SEG1 → SEG2 - - - - → SEG79 → SEG80 When DIRS = "High", SEG80 → SEG79 - - - - → SEG2 → SEG1 5 S6A0032 PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.5 16 COM / 80 SEG DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD MPU INTERFACE Table 3. Pin Description (Continued) Name I/O RESETB I Reset input Initialization is performed by "Low" level sensing of the RESETB signal. CSB I Chip selection input S6A0032 is selected while CSB is "Low". RS I Register selection input When RS = "Low", instruction register When RS = "High", data register I In 8080-series MPU interface mode, this pin is connected to WR pin of MPU and is an active high write signal. In 6800-series MPU interface mode, this pin is connected to R/W pin of MPU. When RW_WR = "High", read mode When RW_WR = "Low", write mode I In 8080-series MPU interface mode, this pin is connected to RD pin of MPU and is a low enable read signal. In 6800-series MPU interface mode, this pin is connected to E pin of MPU and enables read or write command according to RW_WR signal. RW_WR E_RD DB0 to DB3 DB4 to DB7 I/O Description When 8-bit interface mode, used as bi-directional data bus DB0 to DB7 During 4-bit bus mode, only DB4 to DB7 are used. In this case DB0 - DB3 pins are don’ t care (connect to "High", "Low" or open). LCD DRIVER OUTPUT Table 3. Pin Description (Continued) Name I/O Description COM1 to COM16 O Common signal output for character display SEG1 to SEG80 O Segment signal output for character display TEST Table 3. Pin Description (Continued) Name I/O TEST I Description Test pin This pin is not used for normal operation and should be connect to "Low". *NOTE: DUMMY – These pins should be opened (floated). 6 16 COM / 80 SEG DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.5 S6A0032 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACE S6A0032 has two kinds of interface type with MPU: 4-bit bus or 8-bit bus. 4-bit bus and 8-bit bus is selected by the DL bit in the instruction register, and 6800-series MPU or 8080-series MPU is selected by MI pin. Table 4. Various Kinds of MPU Interface according to MI and DL Bit MI DL CSB RS RW_WR E_RD DB0 to DB3 DB4 to DB7 6800 series (H) 8-bit (H) CSB RS R/W E DB0 to DB3 DB4 to DB7 4-bit (L) CSB RS R/W E - DB4 to DB7 8080 series (L) 8-bit (H) CSB RS WR RD DB0 to DB3 DB4 to DB7 4-bit (L) CSB RS WR RD - DB4 to DB7 NOTE: "-" - Don’t care ("High", "Low" or Open) (H): fixed "High" (VDD) (L): fixed "Low" (VSS) MI: "High" = 6800-series MPU, "Low" = 8080-series MPU DL: "High" = 8-bit mode, "Low" = 4-bit mode CSB: "High" = chip is not selected, "Low" = chip is selected RS: "High" = data register, "Low" = instruction register RW_WR: read / write indicating signal in 6800 mode, active high signal for writing command in 8080 mode. E_RD: Active low signal for writing command or high enable signal for reading command in 6800 mode, low enable signal for reading command in 8080 mode. Parallel Interface During writing operation, two 8-bit registers, data register (DR) and instruction register (IR), are used. The data register (DR) is used as temporary data storage place for being written into DDRAM / CGRAM. Target RAM is selected by RAM address set instruction. The Instruction register (IR) is used only to store instruction code transferred from MPU. To select DR or IR register, RS input pin is used. During reading operation, 8-bit output data register (OR) is used. The output data register (OR) is used as temporary data storage place for being read from DDRAM / CGRAM. Destination RAM is selected by RAM address set instruction. After RAM address set, the first reading in the 8-bit bus mode (first and second reading in the 4-bit bus mode) is a dummy cycle (figure 3, 4, 5, 6). The valid data comes from the second reading in the 8-bit bus mode (from the 3rd reading in 4-bit bus mode). The dummy cycle makes the address counter (AC) indicate the correct address. So it is recommended to set address before writing. The instruction read operation is supported for indicating internal operation is being processed (Busy Flag). In the 4-bit bus mode, it is needed to transfer 4-bit data (through DB4 to DB7) by two times. The high order bits (for 8-bit mode DB4 to DB7) are transferred before the low order bits (for 8-bit mode DB0 to DB3) in read and write transaction. The DB0 to DB3 pins are floated in this 4-bit bus mode. After RESETB operation, S6A0032 considers the first 4-bit data from MPU as the high order bits in the 4-bit bus mode. 7 S6A0032 PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.5 16 COM / 80 SEG DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD DL MI CSB RS RW_WR E_RD Valid Data DB7 to DB0 Instruction W rite Busy Flag Read Dummy Data Read Valid Data Read Data W rite Figure 3. Timing Diagram of 8-bit Parallel Bus Mode Data Transfer (6800-series MPU Mode) DL MI CSB RS RW_WR E_RD Valid Data DB7 to DB0 Instruction W rite Busy Flag Read Dummy Data Read Valid Data Read Data W rite Figure 4. Timing Diagram of 8-bit Parallel Bus Mode Data Transfer (8080-series MPU Mode) 8 16 COM / 80 SEG DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.5 S6A0032 DL MI CSB RS RW_WR E_RD DB7 to DB0 Upper 4-bit Lower 4-bit Instruction W rite BF A3 A0 Busy Flag & Address Read D7 D4 Dummy Data Read D3 D0 Valid Data Read D7 D4 D3 D0 Data W rite Figure 5. Timing Diagram of 4-bit Parallel Bus Mode Data Transfer (6800-series MPU Mode) DL MI CSB RS RW_WR E_RD DB7 to DB0 Upper 4-bit Lower 4-bit Instruction W rite BF A3 A0 Busy Flag & Addr ess Read D7 D4 Dummy Data Read D3 D0 Valid Data Read D7 D4 D3 D0 Data W rite Figure 6. Timing Diagram of 4-bit Parallel Bus Mode Data Transfer (8080-series MPU Mode) Busy Flag When DB7 is "High" in read status operation, it indicates that the internal operation is in busy status and can accept only read status instruction. If the cycle time is correct, the microprocessor needs not to check this flag before each instruction, except display clear instruction. 9 S6A0032 PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.5 16 COM / 80 SEG DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD ADDRESS COUNTER (AC) Address Counter (AC) in S6A0032 stores DDRAM / CGRAM address. After writing into or reading from DDRAM / CGRAM, AC is automatically increased or decreased by 1 according to the entry mode. DISPLAY DATA RAM (DDRAM) DDRAM stores display data of maximum 32 x 8 bits (32 characters). DDRAM address is set in the address counter (AC) as a hexadecimal number. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E 0F 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 4A 4B 4C 4D 4E 4F (a) Display shift is not performed 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 4A 4B 12 13 14 15 16 0C 0D 0E 0F 00 4C 4D 4E 4F 40 15 16 (b) Display shift left is performed 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 0F 00 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 0A 0B 0C 0D 0E 4F 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 4A 4B 4C 4D 4E (c) Display shift right is performed Figure 7. DDRAM Address 10 14 16 COM / 80 SEG DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.5 S6A0032 CHARACTER GENERATOR ROM (CGROM) CGROM has 5 x 8-dot 254 characters. The CGROM character code 00h and 01h are CGRAM character data area. Table 5. CGROM Character Code (00) 11 S6A0032 PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.5 16 COM / 80 SEG DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD CHARACTER GENERATOR RAM (CGRAM) CGRAM has up to 5 x 8-dot 2 characters. By writing font data to CGRAM, user defined character can be used. Table 6. Relationship between Character Code (DDRAM) and Character Pattern (CGRAM) Character code (DDRAM data) CGRAM address CGRAM data D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 A3 A2 A1 A0 P7 P6 P5 P4 P3 P2 P1 P0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 (00h) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 (01h) NOTE: "-" - Don’t care 12 Pattern number 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 - - - 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 Pattern 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 - - - 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 Pattern 2 16 COM / 80 SEG DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.5 S6A0032 LCD DRIVER CIRCUIT LCD Driver circuit has 16 common and 80 segment signals for driving LCD. Data from CGRAM / CGROM are transferred to 80-bit segment register serially, and then they are stored to 80-bit shift latch. COM1 to COM16 have 1/16 duty ratio. SEG bi-directional function is selected by DIRS input, and COM shift direction is selected by DIRC input. Table 7. SEG Data Shift Direction DIRS pin SEG data shift direction Low SEG1 → SEG2 → SEG3 → - - - - - - - → SEG78 → SEG79 → SEG80 High SEG80 → SEG79 → SEG78 → - - - - - - - → SEG3 → SEG2 → SEG1 Table 8. COM Data Shift Direction DIRC pin COM data shift direction Low COM1 → COM2 → COM3 → - - - - - - - - → COM14 → COM15 → COM16 High COM16 → COM15 → COM14 → - - - - - - - - → COM3 → COM2 → COM1 13 S6A0032 PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.5 16 COM / 80 SEG DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD INSTRUCTION DESCRIPTION Table 9. Instruction Table Instruction RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 Description *Clear display 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Write "20H" to DDRAM and set DDRAM address to "00H" from AC Return home 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 - DDRAM address is set to 00h from AC and the cursor returns to 00h position. The contents of DDRAM are not changed. Entry mode set 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 I/D SH Assign cursor moving direction and enable the shift of entire display Display ON / OFF 0 control 0 0 0 0 0 1 D C B Set display (D), cursor (C), and blinking of cursor (B) ON / OFF control Cursor or display shift 0 0 0 0 0 1 - - Set cursor moving and display shift control bit, and the direction, without changing of DDRAM data Function set 0 0 0 0 1 DL - - - - Set interface data length (DL: 4-bit / 8-bit) instruction CGRAM address set 0 0 0 1 0 0 A3 A2 A1 A0 Set CGRAM address in address counter. DDRAM address set 0 0 1 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 Set DDRAM address in address counter. Read busy flag and address 0 1 BF A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 Whether in internal operation or not can be known by reading BF, The contents of address counter can also be read Write data 1 0 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Write data into DDRAM / CGRAM Read data 1 1 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Read data from DDRAM / CGRAM S/C R/L ("-": Don’t care ) NOTES: 1. Instruction execution time depends on the internal process time of S6A0032, therefore it is necessary to provide a time larger than one MPU interface cycle time (tc) between execution of two successive instructions. 2. "Clear Display" instruction has 850µs execution time (when fosc = 40.0kHz), so check the Busy flag or wait for more than 850µs after using "Clear Display" instruction. 14 16 COM / 80 SEG DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.5 S6A0032 Clear Display RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Clear all the display data by writing "20H" (space code of CGROM) to all the DDRAM address, and set the DDRAM address to "00H" into AC (address counter). For this instruction, the CGROM address "20H" have to set space code. If the display position has shifted then it returns to the original positions. Namely, when display data is shifted and cursor or blinking is displayed, bring the cursor to the left edge on first line of the display. It makes entry mode to increment (I/D = "High"). Return Home RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Return Home instruction field makes cursor return home. DDRAM address is set to 00h from AC and the cursor returns to 00h position. The contents of DDRAM are not changed. Entry Mode Set RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 Set the moving direction of cursor and display after data writing or reading instruction. DB1 DB0 I/D SH I/D: Increment / decrement of DDRAM / CGRAM address (cursor or blink) After DDRAM / CGRAM data write/read operation, DDRAM/CGRAM address is increased (I/D = "High") or decreased (I/D = "Low") by 1. So in case of DDRAM data transfer operation and cursor or blink is turned on, cursor or blink moves to right (I/D = "High") or left (I/D = "Low"), but in CGRAM data transfer operation, cursor or blink does not move. SH: Shift of entire display When DDRAM read (CGRAM read/write) operation or SH = "Low", entire display is not shift. Only when SH = "High" and DDRAM write operation, entire display is shift according to I/D value (I/D = "1": shift left, I/D = "0": shift right). Display ON / OFF Control RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 0 0 0 0 0 Control display / cursor/blink ON / OFF 1 bit register DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 0 1 D C B D: Display ON / OFF Control Bit When D = "High", entire display is turned ON. When D = "Low", entire display is turned OFF, but display data is remained in DDRAM. C: Cursor ON / OFF Control Bit When C = "High", cursor is turned ON. When C = "Low", cursor is disappeared in current display, but I/D register remains its data. B: Cursor Blink ON / OFF Control Bit When B = "High", cursor blink is ON, that performs alternate between all high data (black pattern) and display character at the cursor position. When B = "Low", blink is OFF. 15 S6A0032 PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.5 16 COM / 80 SEG DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD Cursor or Display Shift RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 0 0 0 0 0 1 S/C R/L Without writing or reading of display data, shift right / left the cursor position or display. This instruction is used to correct or search display data (refer to table 10). Note that display shift is performed simultaneously in all the line. When displayed data is shifted repeatedly, each line shifted individually. When display shift is performed, the contents of address counter are not changed. Table 10. Shift Patterns According to S/C and R/L Bits S/C R/L Operation 0 0 Shift cursor to the left, AC is decreased by 1 0 1 Shift cursor to the right, AC is increased by 1 1 0 Shift all the display to the left, cursor moves according to the display 1 1 Shift all the display to the right, cursor moves according to the display Function Set RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 0 0 0 0 1 DL DL: Interface Data Length Control Bit When DL = "High", it means 8-bit bus mode with MPU. When DL = "Low", it means 4-bit bus mode with MPU. When 4-bit bus mode, it needs to transfer 4-bit data by two times. DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 - - - - DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 CGRAM Address Set RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 0 0 0 1 0 0 A3 A2 A1 A0 Set CGRAM address to AC. This instruction makes CGRAM data available from MPU for user defined character pattern. CGRAM address is from 00h to 0Fh. DDRAM Address Set RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 0 0 1 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 Set DDRAM address to AC. Before writing / reading data into / from the RAM, set the address by RAM Address Set instruction. Next, when data are written / read in succession, the address is automatically increased by 1 (when I/D = "High") or decreased by 1 (when I/D = "Low"). The address ranges are 00h to 0Fh (1st line) and 40h to 4Fh (2nd line). 16 16 COM / 80 SEG DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.5 S6A0032 Read Busy Flag and Address RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 0 1 BF A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 This instruction shows whether S6A0032 is in internal operation or not. If the resultant BF is "High", it means the internal operation is in progress and you have to wait until BF to be "Low", and then the next instruction can be performed. In this instruction you can read also the value of address counter. Write Data RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 1 0 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Write binary 8- / 5- bit data to DDRAM / CGRAM. The selection of RAM from DDRAM / CGRAM is set by the previous address set instruction (DDRAM address set, CGRAM address set). After write operation, the address is automatically increased / decreased by 1, according to the entry mode. Read Data RS R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 1 1 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Read binary 8- / 5- bit data from DDRAM / CGRAM. The selection of RAM is set by the previous address set instruction. If address set instruction of RAM is not performed before this instruction, the data that read first is invalid, because the direction of AC is not determined. If you read RAM data several times without RAM address set instruction before read operation, you can get correct RAM data from the second, and the first data would be incorrect, because there is no time margin to transfer RAM data. In case of DDRAM read operation, cursor shift instruction plays the same role as DDRAM address set instruction: it also transfers RAM data to output data register. After read operation address counter is automatically increased / decreased by 1 according to the entry mode. After CGRAM read operation, display shift may not be executed correctly. * In case of RAM write operation, after this operation, AC is increased/decreased by 1 like read operation. In this time, AC indicates the next address position, but you can read only the previous data by read instruction. RAM address is dummy data, so the correct RAM data come from the second read transaction. After reading operation, the address is increased by 1 automatically. 17 S6A0032 PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.5 16 COM / 80 SEG DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD INITIALIZING HARDWARE RESET When the power is turned on, S6A0032 is initialized automatically by the power on reset circuit (refer to figure 8). In case of RESETB pin becomes "Low" and durable the state for more than 1.2µs (VDD = 3V), S6A0032 can be initialized too. During the initialization, the following instructions are executed, and BF (Busy Flag) is kept "High" (busy state) to the end of initialization. Display Clear All the DDRAM data is set to "20H" Return Home Address counter = "00H" Entry Mode Set Instruction I/D = 1: Address counter is set to increment mode. SH = 0: Entire display shift is disabled. Display ON / OFF Control Instruction C = 0: cursor OFF B = 0: blink OFF D = 0: display OFF Function Set Instruction DL = 1: 8-bit interface mode CGRAM / DDRAM Address RAM address counter is set to "00H". tRDD VDD tOFF 0.9VDD 0.1VDD VDD Power OFF Time 0.1VDD tRDD tOFF 0.1VDD ≤ 1 ms ≥ 1 ms Note: If the upper power conditions are not satisfied in power ON / OFF sequence, the internal Power On Reset (POR) circuit will not operates normally. Figure 8. Power ON / OFF Timing 18 16 COM / 80 SEG DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.5 S6A0032 tR tRW RESETB Internal Reset Time Reset Pulse Width Reset Time tRW tR 1.2 µs 850 µs Note: tRW indicates the minimum RESETB duration for activate internal reset signal tR indicates reset completion time of internal circuit from the start of the internal reset signal (when fosc = 40.0kHz). Figure 9. RESET Timing 19 S6A0032 PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.5 16 COM / 80 SEG DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD INSTRUCTION INITIALIZING WITH RESET 8-bit Interface Mode (fosc = 40.0kHz) VDD-VSS Power ON When Using RESETB input for Initializing When just Using Internal Power On Reset Circuit Wait until Power is Stable Set Reset (RESETB Pin = "Low") Wait for more than 20ms after VDD rises to 0.9 VDD Wait for more than 1.2µs Release Reset (RESETB Pin = "High") Wait for more than 1ms Command Input Function Set RS 0 R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 DL 0 0 0 1 (1) Entry Mode Set 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 I/D SH 0 1 D C B Display ON / OFF Control 0 0 0 0 0 End of Initialization RAM Address Set RAM Data Write 20 16 COM / 80 SEG DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.5 S6A0032 4-bit Interface Mode (fosc = 40.0kHz) VDD-VSS Power ON When Using RESETB Input for Initializing When just Using Internal Power On Reset Circuit Wait until Power is Stable Set Reset (RESETB Pin = "Low") Wait for more than 20ms after VDD rises to 0.9 VDD Wait for more than 1.2µs Release Reset (RESETB Pin = "High") Wait for more than 1ms Command Input Function Set RS 0 R/W DB7 DB6 DB5 DB4 DB3 DB2 DB1 DB0 DL 0 0 0 1 (0) Entry Mode Set 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 I/D 0 SH - - - - 0 B - - - - Display ON / OFF Control 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 D 0 C End of Initialization RAM Address Set RAM Data Write 21 S6A0032 PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.5 16 COM / 80 SEG DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD LCD DRIVING POWER SUPPLY CIRCUIT The Power Supply circuit produces LCD panel driving voltage at low power consumption. The LCD driving Power Supply circuit consists of external voltage input and voltage follower. VDD VDD S6A0032 External Power Supply C1 V0 O P E N V1 V2 V3 V4 VSS GND * Recommended Capacitance value is 0.1 to 4.7µF Figure 10. LCD Driving Power Connection 22 16 COM / 80 SEG DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.5 S6A0032 MPU INTERFACE INTERFACING WITH 8080-SERIES MICROPROCESSORS VCC VDD VCC MPU A0 A1 - A7 IORQ DECODER RS CSB MI E_RD RW_WR DB0 - DB7 RESET RESETB GND GND S6A0032 RD WR D0 - D7 (8080-series) VSS RESETB GND Figure 11. Interfacing with 8080-series MPU INTERFACING WITH 6800-SERIES MICROPROCESSORS VCC VCC MPU DECODER RS CSB MI S6A0032 (6800 -series) GND VCC VDD A0 A1 - A7 VMA E R/W D0 - D7 E_RD RW_WR DB0 - DB7 RESET RESETB RESETB VSS GND Figure 12. Interfacing with 6800-series MPU 23 S6A0032 PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.5 16 COM / 80 SEG DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD APPLICATION INFORMATION FOR LCD PANEL Chip Bottom & Lower View (DIRC = "0", DIRS = "0") SEG80 SEG79 SEG78 SEG77 SEG76 • • • • • • • • • • • • • SEG15 SEG14 SEG13 SEG12 SEG11 SEG10 SEG9 SEG8 SEG7 SEG6 SEG5 SEG4 SEG3 SEG2 SEG1 COM8 COM7 COM6 ••• COM2 COM1 BOTTOM VIEW COM16 COM15 ••• COM11 COM10 COM9 Figure 13. Chip Bottom & Lower View Interfacing with LCD Panel 24 16 COM / 80 SEG DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.5 S6A0032 Chip Bottom & Upper View (DIRC = "1", DIRS = "1") BOTTOM VIEW SEG1 SEG2 SEG3 SEG4 SEG5 • • • • • • • • • • • • • SEG66 SEG67 SEG68 SEG69 SEG70 SEG71 SEG72 SEG73 SEG74 SEG75 SEG76 SEG77 SEG78 SEG79 SEG80 COM9 COM10 COM11 ••• COM15 COM16 COM1 COM2 ••• COM6 COM7 COM8 Figure 14. Chip Bottom & Upper View Interfacing with LCD Panel 25 S6A0032 PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.5 16 COM / 80 SEG DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD Chip Top & Lower View (DIRC = "0", DIRS = "1") SEG1 SEG2 SEG3 SEG4 SEG5 • • • • • • • • • • • • • SEG66 SEG67 SEG68 SEG69 SEG70 SEG71 SEG72 SEG73 SEG74 SEG75 SEG76 SEG77 SEG78 SEG79 SEG80 COM16 COM15 ••• COM11 COM10 COM9 TOP VIEW COM8 COM7 COM6 ••• COM2 COM1 Figure 15. Chip Top & Lower View Interfacing with LCD Panel 26 16 COM / 80 SEG DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.5 S6A0032 Chip Top & Upper View (DIRC = "1", DIRS = "0") TOP VIEW SEG80 SEG79 SEG78 SEG77 SEG76 • • • • • • • • • • • • • SEG15 SEG14 SEG13 SEG12 SEG11 SEG10 SEG9 SEG8 SEG7 SEG6 SEG5 SEG4 SEG3 SEG2 SEG1 COM1 COM2 ••• COM6 COM7 COM8 COM9 COM10 COM11 ••• COM15 COM16 Figure 16. Chip Top & Upper View Interfacing with LCD Panel 27 S6A0032 PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.5 16 COM / 80 SEG DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD FRAME FREQUENCY 1-line Selection Period 1 2 ---- 15 16 1 2 ---- 15 16 1 2 ---- 15 16 1 2 ---- 15 16 V0 V1 COM1 V4 VSS 1 FRAME 1 FRAME 1-line Selection Period = 16 Clock Pulses x 2 Division One Frame = 32 x 16 x 25.0µs = 12.8ms (1 Clock = 25.0µs at fosc = 40.0kHz) Frame Frequency = 1 / 12.8ms = 78Hz Figure 17. Frame Frequency 28 16 COM / 80 SEG DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.5 S6A0032 MAXIMUM ABSOLUTE RATE Table 11. Maximum Absolute Rate Characteristics Symbol Value Unit Power supply voltage (1) VDD -0.3 to +7.0 V Power supply voltage (2) V0 -0.3 to + 8.0 V Input voltage VIN -0.3 to VDD +0.3 V Operating temperature TOPR -30 to +85 °C Storage temperature TSTG -55 to +125 °C NOTE1: All the voltage levels are based on VSS = 0V. NOTE2: Voltage greater than above may damage the circuit. Voltage level: V0 ≥ VDD ≥ VSS Voltage level: V0 ≥ V1 ≥ V2 ≥ V3 ≥ V4 ≥ VSS 29 S6A0032 PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.5 16 COM / 80 SEG DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS DC CHARACTERISTICS Table 12. DC Characteristics (VDD = 2.4V to 3.6V, Ta = -30 to +85 oC) Item Symbol Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit Operating voltage VDD - 2.4 - 3.6 V IDD1 Display operation V0 = 6V without load No access from MPU - - 50 IDD2 Access operation from MPU fcyc = 200kHz - - 500 VIH - 0.7VDD - VDD VIL - VSS - 0.3VDD ILEAK VIN = 0V to VDD -1 - 1 RCOM Io = ± 50µA - - 5 RSEG Io = ± 50µA - - 10 Frame frequency f FR VDD = 3V, Ta = 25 oC 55 78 101 Hz External clock frequency f CK - - 40.0 - kHz LCD driving voltage VLCD VLCD = V0 – VSS 3.0 - 6.0 V Supply current (VDD = 3V, Ta = 25 oC) Input voltage Input leakage current RON resistance 30 µA V µA kΩ 16 COM / 80 SEG DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.5 S6A0032 Table 12. DC Characteristics (Continued) (VDD = 3.6V to 5.5V, Ta = -30 to +85 oC) Item Symbol Condition Min. Typ. Max. Unit Operating voltage VDD - 3.6 - 5.5 V IDD1 Display operation V0 = 6V without load No access from MPU - - 80 IDD2 Access operation from MPU fcyc = 200kHz - - 1000 VIH - 0.7VDD - VDD VIL - VSS - 0.3VDD ILEAK VIN = 0V to VDD -1 - 1 RCOM Io = ± 50µA - - 5 RSEG Io = ± 50µA - - 10 Frame frequency f FR VDD = 3V, Ta = 25 oC 55 78 101 Hz External clock frequency f CK - - 40.0 - kHz LCD driving voltage VLCD VLCD = V0 – VSS 3.6 - 6.0 V Supply current (VDD = 5V, Ta = 25 oC) Input voltage Input leakage current RON resistance µA V µA kΩ 31 S6A0032 PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.5 16 COM / 80 SEG DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD AC CHARACTERISTICS 6800-series MPU Interface & Write Instruction Table 13. AC Characteristics (6800-series Write Instruction) Condition VDD = 2.4V to 3.6V, Ta = -30 to +85 oC VDD = 3.6V to 5.5V, Ta = -30 to +85 oC Characteristic Symbol Min. E cycle time tC 650 Pulse rise / fall time tR , tF - - 25 E pulse width high tWH 450 - - E pulse width low tWL 150 - - RS and CSB setup time tSU1 60 - - RS and CSB hold time tH1 30 - - DB setup time tSU2 100 - - DB hold time tH2 50 - - E cycle time tC 350 Pulse rise / fall time tR , tF - - 25 E pulse width high tWH 250 - - E pulse width low tWL 100 - - RS and CSB setup time tSU1 40 - - RS and CSB hold time tH1 10 - - DB setup time tSU2 40 - - DB hold time tH2 10 - - Typ. tH1 tWL tF E_RD tR tSU2 tH2 DB0 to DB7 tC Figure 18. Write Bus Mode Timing (6800-series MPU Interface) 32 ns - RW_WR tWH Unit - RS, CSB tSU1 Max. ns 16 COM / 80 SEG DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.5 S6A0032 8080-series MPU Interface & Write Instruction Table 14. AC Characteristics (8080-series Write Instruction) Condition VDD = 2.4V to 3.6V, Ta = -30 to +85 oC VDD = 3.6V to 5.5V, Ta = -30 to +85 oC Characteristic Symbol Min. WR cycle time tC 650 Pulse rise / fall time tR , tF - - 25 WR pulse width high tWH 150 - - WR pulse width low tWL 450 - - RS and CSB setup time tSU1 60 - - RS and CSB hold time tH1 30 - - DB setup time tSU2 100 - - DB hold time tH2 50 - - WR cycle time tC 350 Pulse rise / fall time tR , tF - - 25 WR pulse width high tWH 100 - - WR pulse width low tWL 250 - - RS and CSB setup time tSU1 40 - - RS and CSB hold time tH1 10 - - DB setup time tSU2 40 - - DB hold time tH2 10 - - Typ. Max. Unit - ns - ns RS, CSB tSU1 t WL tH1 tR tWH RW_WR tF tSU2 tH2 DB0 to DB7 tC Figure 19. Write Bus Mode Timing (8080-series MPU Interface) 33 S6A0032 PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.5 16 COM / 80 SEG DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD 6800-series MPU Interface & Read Instruction Table 15. AC Characteristics (6800-series Read Instruction) Condition VDD = 2.4V to 3.6V, Ta = -30 to +85 oC VDD = 3.6V to 5.5V, Ta = -30 to +85 oC Characteristic Symbol Min. E cycle time tC 650 Pulse rise / fall time tR,tF - - 25 E pulse width high tWH 450 - - E pulse width low tWL 150 - - RS and CSB setup time tSU 60 - - RS and CSB hold time tH 30 - - DB output delay time tD - - 360 DB output hold time tDH 20 - - E cycle time tC 350 Pulse rise / fall time tR,tF - - 25 E pulse width high tWH 250 - - E pulse width low tWL 100 - - RS and CSB setup time tSU 40 - - RS and CSB hold time tH 10 - - DB output delay time tD - - 120 DB output hold time tDH 10 - - Typ. RW_WR tWH tF t WL E_RD tR tD tDH DB0 to DB7 tC Figure 20. Read Bus Mode Timing (6800-series MPU Interface) 34 ns - tH B Unit - RS, CSB tSU Max. ns 16 COM / 80 SEG DRIVER & CONTROLLER FOR STN LCD PRELIMINARY SPEC. VER. 0.5 S6A0032 8080-series MPU Interface & Read Instruction Table 16. AC Characteristics (8080-series Read Instruction) Condition VDD = 2.4V to 3.6V, Ta = -30 to +85 oC VDD = 3.6V to 5.5V, Ta = -30 to +85 oC Characteristic Symbol Min. RD cycle time tC 650 Pulse rise / fall time tR,tF - - 25 RD pulse width high tWH 150 - - RD pulse width low tWL 450 - - RS and CSB setup time tSU 60 - - RS and CSB hold time tH 30 - - DB output delay time tD - 360 DB output hold time tDH 20 - - RD cycle time tC 350 Pulse rise / fall time tR,tF - - 25 RD pulse width high tWH 100 - - RD pulse width low tWL 250 - - RS and CSB setup time tSU 40 - - RS and CSB hold time tH 10 - - DB output delay time tD - - 120 DB output hold time tDH 10 - - Typ. Max. Unit - ns - ns RS, CSB tSU tWL tH tR tWH E_RD tF tD tDH DB0 to DB7 tC Figure 21. Read Bus Mode Timing (8080-series MPU Interface) 35