591D Vishay Sprague Solid Tantalum Chip Capacitors TANTAMOUNT®, Low Profile, Low ESR, Conformal Coated, Maximum CV FEATURES • • • • • PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Operating Temperature: - 55°C to + 85°C. (To + 125°C with voltage derating.) Capacitance Range: 1µF to 1000µF New case size offerings. 1.2mm to 2mm height Terminations: Lead (Pb)-free (2) standard. Very low ESR 8mm, 12mm tape and reel packaging available per EIA481-1 and reeling per IEC 286-3. 7” [178mm] standard. 13” [330mm] available. • Footprint compatible with EIA 535BAAC and CECC 30801 molded chips. Capacitance Tolerance: ±10%, ±20% standard. Voltage Rating: 4WVDC to 10WVDC, (16WVDC, 20WVDC, and 25WVDC under development) ORDERING INFORMATION 591D TYPE 477 CAPACITANCE X0 CAPACITANCE TOLERANCE This is expressed in picofarads. The first two digits are the significant figures. The third is the number of zeros to follow. X0 = ± 20% X9 = ± 10% 6R3 DC VOLTAGE RATING @ + 85°C This is expressed in volts. To complete the three-digit block, zeros precede the voltage rating. A decimal point is indicated by an "R" (6R3 = 6.3 volts). W CASE CODE 2 TERMINATION T REEL SIZE AND PACKAGING See Ratings and Case Codes Table. 2 = 100% Tin. T = Tape and Reel 7" [178mm] Reel W = 13” [330mm] Reel Note: Preferred Tolerance and reel sizes are in bold. We reserve the right to supply higher voltage ratings and tighter capacitance tolerance capacitors in the same case size. Voltage substitutions will be marked with the higher voltage rating DIMENSIONS in inches [millimeters] W Note: U, V and W are similar to C, D and R footprint (592D) with a 2mm height Tantalum Wire Nib Identifies Anode (+) Terminal L B J J D A CASE CODE A L (MAX.) W H A 0.147 0.072 ± 0.012 0.047 ± 0.012 0.031 ± 0.012 [3.7] [1.8 ± 0.3] [1.2 ± 0.3] [0.80 ± 0.30] B 0.159 0.110 + 0.012 - 0.016 0.047 ± 0.012 0.031 ± 0.012 [4.0] [2.8 + 0.3 - 0.4] [1.2 ± 0.3] [0.80 ± 0.30] C 0.282 0.126 ± 0.012 0.047 ± 0.012 0.051 ± 0.012 [7.1] [3.2 ± 0.3] [1.2 ± 0.3] [1.3 ± 0.3] D 0.298 0.170 ± 0.012 0.047 ± 0.012 0.051 ± 0.012 [7.5] [4.3 ± 0.3] [1.2 ± 0.3] [1.3 ± 0.3] R 0.286 0.235 ± 0.012 0.047 ± 0.012 0.051 ± 0.012 [7.2] [6.0 ± 0.3] [1.2 ± 0.3] [1.3 ± 0.3] U 0.282 0.126 ± 0.012 0.079 0.051 ± 0.012 [7.1] [3.2 ± 0.3] [2.0] Max. [1.3 ± 0.3] V 0.298 0.170 ± 0.012 0.079 0.051 ± 0.012 [7.5] [4.3 ± 0.3] [2.0] Max. [1.3 ± 0.3] W 0.286 0.235 ± 0.012 0.079 0.051 ± 0.012 [7.2] [6.0 ± 0.3] [2.0] Max. [1.3 ± 0.3] Note: The anode termination (D less B) will be a minimum of .012" [0.3mm]. Document Number 40012 Revision 22-Nov-04 H B 0.085 ± 0.016 [2.2 ± 0.4] 0.097 ± 0.016 [2.5 ± 0.4] 0.180 ± 0.024 [4.6 ± 0.6] 0.180 ± 0.024 [4.6 ± 0.6] 0.180 ± 0.024 [4.6 ± 0.6] 0.180 ± 0.024 [4.6 ± 0.6] 0.180 ± 0.024 [4.6 ± 0.6] 0.180 ± 0.024 [4.6 ± 0.6] For technical questions, contact [email protected] D (REF.) 0.115 [2.9] 0.127 [3.2] 0.238 [6.0] 0.254 [6.4] 0.246 [6.2] 0.238 [6.0] 0.254 [6.4] 0.246 [6.2] J (MAX.) 0.004 [0.1] 0.004 [0.1] 0.004 [0.1] 0.004 [0.1] 0.004 [0.1] 0.004 [0.1] 0.004 [0.1] 0.004 [0.1] www.vishay.com 89 591D Vishay Sprague RATINGS AND CASE CODES µF 1 2.2 3.3 4.7 6.8 10 15 22 33 47 68 100 150 220 330 470 680 1000 6.3 V 4V STD EXT STD B B C D R U V W A B C D C/R D U U/V V/W W C D R D/R U V W 16 V 10 V EXT A A/B B C D C D/R R/U U/V U/V/W W STD EXT B A C D R R U V B C D C/D D U V/W W STD C D D R U V V W* 20 V EXT A A B C C/D R U STD B C D R R/V* V* 25 V EXT A B B C D/U* R 35 V STD EXT B C C D R U* A B C D R V* V* STD B C D R R EXT A B C D R R STANDARD / EXTENDED RATINGS Max. DF Max. ESR Max. RIPPLE Max. DCL @ + 25°C @ + 25°C 100kHz CASE @ + 25°C 120 Hz 100kHz Irms CAPACITANCE CODE PART NUMBER* (µA) (%) (Ohms) (Amps) (µF) 4 WVDC @ + 85°C, SURGE = 5.2 V . . . 2.7 WVDC @ + 125°C, SURGE = 3.4 V 22 A 591D226X_004A2T 0.9 6 1.200 0.22 22 B 591D226X_004B2T 0.9 6 0.800 0.32 47 B 591D476X_004B2T 1.9 6 0.800 0.33 47 C 591D476X_004C2T 1.9 6 0.200 0.74 68 C 591D686X_004C2T 2.7 6 0.180 0.78 68 D 591 D686X_004D2T 2.7 6 0.140 1.04 100 D 591D107X_004D2T 4.0 8 0.130 1.07 100 R 591D107X_004R2T 4.0 8 0.110 1.22 150 C 591D157X_004C2T 6.0 8 0.150 0.86 150 R 591D157X_004R2T 6.0 8 0.100 1.28 220 D 591D227X_004D2T 8.8 8 0.100 1.22 220 U 591D227X_004U2T 8.8 8 0.075 1.21 330 V 591D337X_004V2T 13.2 8 0.060 1.53 330 U 591D337X_004U2T 13.2 8 0.070 1.25 470 W 591D477X_004W2T 18.8 8 0.045 1.97 470 U 591D477X_004U2T 18.8 10 0.07 1.25 470 V 591D477X_004V2T 18.8 10 0.060 1.52 680 V 591D687X_004V2T 27.2 12 0.085 1.28 680 W 591D687X_004W2T 27.2 12 0.045 1.97 1000 W 591D108X_004W2T 40.0 14 0.050 1.67 6.3 WVDC @ + 85°C, SURGE = 8 V . . . 4 WVDC @ + 125°C, SURGE = 5 V 15 A 591D156X_6R3A2T 0.9 6 1.300 0.24 15 B 591D156X_6R3B2T 0.9 6 0.800 0.32 22 A 591D226X_6R3A2T13H** 1.4 6 0.800 0.20 22 B 591D226X_6R3B2T 1.4 6 0.800 0.32 33 B 591D336X_6R3B2T 2.1 6 0.800 0.32 33 C 591D336X_6R3C2T 2.1 6 0.200 0.74 47 C 591D476X_6R3C2T 3.0 6 0.200 0.74 47 D 591D476X_6R3D2T 3.0 6 0.140 1.04 68 D 591D686X_6R3D2T 4.0 6 0.130 1.07 68 R 591D686X_6R3R2T 4.0 6 0.110 1.22 100 B 591D107X_6R3B2T15H** 6.0 8 0.5 0.41 100 C 591D107X_6R3C2T 6.0 8 0.19 0.76 100 D 591D107X_6R3D2T 6.0 8 0.13 1.07 100 R 591D107X_6R3R2T 6.0 8 0.100 1.28 150 D 591D157X_6R3D2T 9.5 8 0.12 0.88 150 R 591D157X_6R3R2T 9.5 8 0.14 1.08 150 U 591D157X_6R3U2T 9.5 8 0.080 1.17 220 R 591D227X_6R3R2T 13.9 8 0.15 1.05 220 V 591D227X_6R3V2T 13.9 8 0.065 1.47 220 U 591D227X_6R3U2T 13.9 8 0.075 1.21 330 W 591D337X_6R3W2T 20.8 8 0.045 1.97 330 V 591D337X_6R3V2T 20.8 8 0.060 1.52 330 U 591D337X_6R3U2T 20.8 8 0.07 1.25 470 U 591D477X_6R3U2T 29.6 10 0.060 1.35 470 W 591D477X_6R3W2T 29.6 10 0.045 1.97 470 V 591D477X_6R3V2T 29.6 10 0.085 1.28 680 W 591D687X_6R3W2T 42.8 10 0.060 1.87 ** xyH indicates maximum height in (mm), i.e., 1.5mm max. (H) = 15Hmm * Preliminary values contact factory for availability. For 10% tolerance, specify "9"; for 20% tolerance, change to "0”. Extended ratings are in bold print. www.vishay.com 90 For technical questions, contact [email protected] Document Number 40012 Revision 22-Nov-04 591D Vishay Sprague STANDARD / EXTENDED RATINGS CAPACITANCE (µF) CASE CODE PART NUMBER** Max. DCL @ + 25°C (µA) Max. DF @ + 25°C 120 Hz (%) Max. ESR @ + 25°C 100kHz (Ohms) Max. RIPPLE 100kHz Irms (Amps) 10 WVDC @ + 85°C, SURGE = 13 V . . . 7 WVDC @ + 125°C, SURGE = 8 V 10 10 22 22 33 33 47 47 68 68 68 100 100 150 150 220 220 330 330 4.7 6.8 10 10 15 22 22 33 33 33 47 47 68 68 100 150* A 591D106X_010A2T 1.0 6 1.300 B 591D106X_010B2T 1.0 6 0.850 B 591D226X_010B2T 2.2 6 0.800 C 591D226X_010C2T 2.2 6 0.200 C 591D336X_010C2T 3.3 6 0.200 D 591D336X_010D2T 3.3 6 0.140 D 591D476X_010D2T 4.7 6 0.140 R 591D476X_010R2T 4.7 6 0.120 C 591D686X_010C2T 6.8 6 0.190 D 591D686X_010D2T 6.8 6 0.130 R 591D686X_010R2T 6.8 6 0.110 D 591D107X_010D2T 10.0 8 0.130 U 591D107X_010U2T 10.0 8 0.085 V 591D157X_010V2T 15.0 8 0.075 U 591D157X_010U2T 15.0 8 0.080 W 591D227X_010W2T 22.0 8 0.055 V 591D227X_010V2T 22.0 8 0.065 W 591D337X_010W2T 33.0 8 0.050 W 591D337X_010W2T007** 33.0 8 0.050 16 WVDC @ + 85°C, SURGE = 20 V . . . 10 WVDC @ + 125°C, SURGE = 12 V A 591D475X_016A2T 0.8 6 1.750 A 591D685X_016A2T 1.1 6 1.750 B 591D106X_016B2T 1.6 6 0.800 C 5910106X_016C2T 1.6 6 0.500 D 591D156X_016D2T 2.4 6 0.250 C 591D226X_016C2T 3.5 6 0.240 D 591D226X_016D2T 3.5 6 0.180 C 591D336X_016C2T 5.3 6 0.250 D 591D336X_016D2T 5.3 6 0.170 R 591D336X_016R2T 5.3 6 0.140 R 591D476X_016R2T 7.5 6 0.130 U 591D476X_016U2T 7.5 6 0.180 V 591D686X_016V2T 10.9 6 0.080 U 591D686X_016U2T 10.9 6 0.100 V 591D107X_016V2T 16.0 8 0.075 W* 591D157X_016W2T* 24.0* 8* 0.060* 4.7 4.7 6.8 6.8 10 10 15 15 22 22 22* 22* 33 33* A B B C B D C R D R V* U* R V* 0.24 0.31 0.32 0.74 0.74 1.04 1.04 1.17 0.76 1.15 1.22 1.07 1.13 1.37 1.17 1.78 1.47 1.87 1.87 0.19 0.19 0.32 0.45 0.77 0.67 0.91 0.66 0.94 1.08 1.12 0.78 1.32 1.05 1.37 1.71* 20 WVDC @ + 85°C, SURGE = 26 V . . . 13 WVDC @ + 125°C, SURGE = 16 V 591D475X_020A2T 591D475X_020B2T 591D685X_020B2T 591D685X_020C2T 591D106X_020B2T 591D106X_020D2T 591D156X_020C2T 591D156X_020R2T 591D226X_020D2T 591D226X_020R2T 591D226X_020V2T* 591D226X_020U2T* 591D336X_020R2T 591D336X_020V2T* 0.9 0.9 1.4 1.4 2.0 2.0 3.0 3.0 4.4 4.4 4.4* 4.4* 6.6 6.6* 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6* 6* 6 6* 1.900 1.600 1.600 0.400 1.500 0.270 0.300 0.180 0.200 0.140 0.150* 0.375* 0.140 0.200* 0.18 0.22 0.22 0.52 0.23 0.75 0.60 0.91 0.87 1.09 0.90* 0.54* 1.08 0.73* * Preliminary values contact factory for availability. For 10% tolerance, specify "9"; for 20% tolerance, change to "0". Extended ratings are in bold print. ** Denotes 1.8mm maximum height. Document Number 40012 Revision 22-Nov-04 For technical questions, contact [email protected] www.vishay.com 91 591D Vishay Sprague STANDARD / EXTENDED RATINGS CAPACITANCE (µF) CASE CODE Max. DF @ + 25°C 120 Hz (%) Max. DCL @ + 25°C (µA) PART NUMBER** Max. ESR @ + 25°C 100kHz (Ohms) Max. RIPPLE 100kHz Irms (Amps) 25 WVDC @ + 85°C, SURGE = 33 V . . . 17 WVDC @ + 125°C, SURGE = 20 V 2.2 A 591D225X_025A2T 0.6 6 5.000 0.11 2.2 B 591D225X_025B2T 0.6 6 3.800 0.15 3.3 B 591D335X_025B2T 0.8 6 3.700 0.15 3.3 C 591D335X_025C2T 0.8 6 1.000 0.32 4.7 C 591 D475X_025C2T 1.2 6 0.800 0.37 6.8 C 591D685X_025C2T 1.7 6 0.750 0.38 6.8 D 591D685X_025D2T 1.7 6 0.650 0.48 10 D 591D106X_025D2T 2.5 6 0.600 0.50 10 R 591D106X_025R2T 2.5 6 0.240 0.83 15 R 591D156X_025R2T 3.8 6 0.200 0.91 15* U* 591D156X_025U2T* 3.8* 6* 0.250* 0.66* 22* V* 591D226X_025V2T* 5.5* 6* 0.200* 0.84* 33* V* 591D336X_025V2T* 6.0* 6* 0.200* 0.84* 68 R 591D686X_025R2T20H** 17 8 35 WVDC @ + 85°C, SURGE = 46 V . . . 23 WVDC @ + 125°C, SURGE = 28 V 1 A 591D105X_035A2T 0.5 4 5.000 0.11 1 B 591D105X_035B2T 0.5 4 4.400 0.13 2.2 B 591D225X_035B2T 0.8 6 4.000 0.14 2.2 C 591D225X_035C2T 0.8 6 2.000 0.22 3.3 B 591D335X_035B2T 1.2 6 3.500 0.15 3.3 C 591D335X_035C2T 1.2 6 1.900 0.23 3.3 D 591D335X_035D2T 1.2 6 1.500 0.32 4.7 R 591 D475X_035R2T 1.6 6 0.750 0.47 6.8 D 591D685X_035D2T 2.4 6 0.950 0.40 6.8 R 591D685X_035R2T 2.4 6 0.750 0.47 10 R 591D106X_035R2T 3.5 6 0.600 0.52 * Preliminary values contact factory for availability. For 10% tolerance, specify "9"; for 20% tolerance, change to "0". Extended ratings are in bold print. ** XYH indicates maximum height in (mm) ie. 2.0mm max. (H) = 20Hmm TYPICAL CURVES OF ESR - AS A FUNCTION OF FREQUENCY 591D 150 - 10V U CASE ESR/IMPEDANCE VS FREQUENCY 591D 330 - 6.3V V CASE ESR/IMPEDANCE VS FREQUENCY 10.00 10.00 IMPEDANCE IMPEDANCE 1.00 ESR OHMS OHMS 1.00 0.10 0.01 0.00 100 ESR 0.10 0.01 1kHz 10kHz 100kHz FREQUENCY IN HERTZ 1MHz 10MHz 0.00 100 1kHz 10kHz 100kHz 1MHz FREQUENCY IN HERTZ 10MHz 591D 470 - 6.3V W CASE ESR/IMPEDANCE VS FREQUENCY 10.00 IMPEDANCE ESR OHMS 1.00 0.10 0.01 100 www.vishay.com 92 1kHz 10kHz 100kHz FREQUENCY IN HERTZ 1MHz For technical questions, contact [email protected] 10MHz Document Number 40012 Revision 22-Nov-04 591D Vishay Sprague TYPICAL CURVES @ + 25°C, IMPEDANCE AND ESR VS FREQUENCY "A" Case "B" Case IMPEDANCE 1000 IMPEDANCE 1000 ESR 100 OHMS OHMS ESR 1µF, 35 VDC 10 100 4.7µF, 20 V 10 15µF, 6.3 VDC 1 1 0.1 0.1 10µF, 10 V 100 1K 10K 100K 1M 100 10M 1K 10K FREQUENCY IN HERTZ 100K 1M 10M FREQUENCY IN HERTZ "C" Case "D" Case 1000 100 IMPEDANCE IMPEDANCE ESR 100 ESR OHMS OHMS 10 10 6.8µF, 25 V 1 4.7µF, 25 V 1 0.1 47µF, 6.3 V 33µF, 6.3 V 0.1 0.01 100 1K 10K 100K 1M 10M 100 1K 10K FREQUENCY IN HERTZ 100K 1M 10M FREQUENCY IN HERTZ "R" Case 100 IMPEDANCE OHMS 10 ESR 1 10µF, 25 V 0.1 100µF, 6.3 V 0.01 100 1K 10K 100K 1M 10M FREQUENCY IN HERTZ Document Number 40012 Revision 22-Nov-04 For technical questions, contact [email protected] www.vishay.com 93 591D Vishay Sprague PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS 1. Operating Temperature: Capacitors are designed to operate over the temperature range - 55°C to + 85°C. 1.1 Capacitors may be operated to + 125°C with voltage derating to two-thirds the + 85°C rating. + 85°C Rating 3. 3.1 3.2 Surge Voltage (V) Working Voltage (V) Surge Voltage (V) 4 6.3 10 16 20 25 5.2 8 13 20 26 32 2.7 4 7 10 13 17 3.4 5 8 12 16 20 DC Working Voltage: The DC working voltage is the maximum operating voltage for continuous duty at the rated temperature. Surge Voltage: The surge DC rating is the maximum voltage to which the capacitors may be subjected under any conditions, including transients and peak ripple at the highest line voltage. 4. Capacitance Tolerance: The capacitance of all capacitors shall be within the specified tolerance limits of the normal rating. 4.1 Capacitance measurements shall be made by means of polarized capacitance bridge. The polarizing voltage shall be of such magnitude that there shall be no reversal of polarity due to the AC component. The maximum voltage applied to capacitors during measurement shall be 2 volts rms at 120 Hz at +25°C. If the AC voltage applied is less than one-half volt rms, no DC bias is required. Accuracy of the bridge shall be within ± 2%. 5. 6.1 Measurements shall be made by the bridge method at, or referred to, a frequency of 120Hz and a temperature of + 25°C. 7. Leakage Current: Capacitors shall be stabilized at the rated temperature for 30 minutes. Rated voltage shall be be applied to capacitors for 5 minutes using a steady source of power (such as a regulated power supply) with 1000 ohm resistor connected in series with the capacitor under test to limit the charging current. Leakage current shall not then be measured. Note that the leakage current varies with temperature and applied voltage. See graph below for the appropriate adjustment factor TYPICAL LEAKAGE CURRENT FACTOR RANGE 100 Surge Voltage Test: Capacitors shall withstand the surge voltage applied in series with a 33 ohm ± 5% resistor at the rate of one-half minute on, one-half minute off, at + 85°C, for 1000 successive test cycles. Following the surge voltage test, the dissipation factor and the leakage current shall meet the initial requirements; the capacitance shall not have changed more than ± 10%. Capacitance Change With Temperature: The capacitance change with temperature shall not exceed the following percentage of the capacitance measured at + 25°C: www.vishay.com 94 + 125°C + 12% Dissipatior Factor: The dissipatior factor, determined from the expression 2πRC, shall not exceed values listed in the Standard Ratings Table. + 125°C Rating Working Voltage (V) + 85°C + 10% 6. + 125°C + 85°C 10 + 55°C + 25°C Leakage Current Factor 2. - 55°C - 10% 1.0 0°C 0.1 - 55°C 0.01 0.001 0 10 For technical questions, contact [email protected] 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Percent of Rated Voltage Document Number 40012 Revision 22-Nov-04 591D Vishay Sprague PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (Continued) 7.1 At + 25°C, the leakage current shall not exceed the value listed in the Standard Ratings Table. 12. Resistance to Soldering Heat: Capacitors mounted on a substrate will withstand + 260°C for 5 seconds. 7.2 At + 85°C, the leakage current shall not exceed 10 times the value listed in the Standard Ratings Table. 12.1 7.3 At + 125°C, the leakage current shall not exceed 12 times the value listed in the Standard Ratings Table. Following the resistance to soldering heat test, capacitance, dissipation factor and DC leakage current shall meet the initial requirement. 13. Marking: The small body area of these capacitors does not allow elaborate marking schemes. All required information is present on the carton or package in which the parts are shipped; in addition, part number, quantity and data code are indicated on the reels. 14. Terminal Strength: Per IEC-384-3, minimum of 5N shear force. 15. Environmental: Mercury, CFC and ODS materials are not used in the manufacture of these capacitors. 16. Flammability: Encapsulant materials meet UL94 V0 17. Capacitor Failure Mode: The predominant failure mode for solid tantalum capacitors is increased leakage current resulting in a shorted circuit. Capacitor failure may result from excess forward or reverse DC voltage, surge current, ripple current, thermal shock or excessive temperature. 8. Equivalent Series Resistance: Measurements shall be made by the bridge method at, or referred to, a frequency of 100 KHz and a temperature of + 25°C. 8.1 The Equivalent Series Resistance shall not exceed the value listed in the Standard Ratings Table. 9. Life Test: Capacitors shall withstand rated DC voltage applied at + 85°C for 2000 hours or derated DC voltage applied at + 125°C for 1000 hours. 9.1 Following the life test, the dissipation factor and leakage shall meet the initial requirement; the capacitance change shall not exceed ± 10% of the initial value. 10 Humidity Test: Capacitors shall withstand 1000 hours at + 40°C, 90% to 95% relative humidity, with no voltage applied 10.1 Following the humidity test, capacitance change shall not exceed ± 10% of the initial value, dissipation factor shall not exceed 150% of the initial requirement; leakage currrent shall not exceed 200% of the initial requirement at + 25°C 11. The increase in leakage is caused by a breakdown of the Ta2O5 dielectric. For additional information on leakage failure of solid tantalum chip capacitors, refer to Vishay Sprague Technical Paper, “Leakage Failure Mode in Solid Tantalum Chip Capacitors.” Solderability: Capacitors will meet the solderability requirements of ANSI/J-STD-002, test B category 1. GUIDE TO APPLICATION 1.0 Recommended rated working voltage guidelines: (-55°C to + 85°C) Application Voltage Recommended Capacitor (V) Voltage Rating (V) 2.5 4 4 6.3 5 8 6 10 10 16 12 20 18 25 P = Power Dissipation in Watts @ + 25°C as given in the table in Paragraph Number 6.0 (Power Dissipation) RESR = The capacitor Equivalent Series Resistance at the specified frequency. 3. A-C Ripple Voltage: The maximum allowable ripple voltage shall be determined from the formula: Vrms = Z or, from the formula: where, 2. A-C Ripple Current: The maximum allowable ripple current shall be determined from the formula: P RESR Irms = where, Document Number 40012 Revision 22-Nov-04 P RESR Vrms = Irms x Z P = Power Dissipation in Watts @ + 25°C as given in the table in Paragraph Number 6.0 (Power Dissipation). RESR = The capacitor Equivalent Series Resistance at the specified frequency. For technical questions, contact [email protected] www.vishay.com 95 591D Vishay Sprague GUIDE TO APPLICATION 5.0 5. Reverse Voltage: These capacitors are capable of withstanding peak voltages in the reverse direction equal to 10% of the DC rating or 1 volt maximum at + 25°C and 5% of the DC voltage rating or 0.5 volt maximum at + 85°C. Temperature Derating: If these capacitors are to be operated at temperatures above + 25°C, the permissible rms ripple current or voltage shall be calculated using the derating factors as shown: Temperature Derating Factor + 25°C + 85°C + 125°C 1.0 0.9 0.4 A B C D R U V W 7.1 Solder Paste: The recommended thickness of the solder paste after application is 0.007" ± 0.001" [0.178mm ± 0.025mm]. Care should be exercised in selecting the solder paste. The metal purity should be as high as practical. The flux (in the paste) must be active enough to remove the oxides formed on the metallization prior to the exposure to soldering heat. Soldering: Capacitors can be attached by conventional soldering techniques - convection, infrared reflow, wave soldering and hot plate methods. The Soldering Profile chart shows typical recomended time/temperature conditions for soldering. Attachment with a soldering iron is not recommended due to the difficulty of controlling temperature and time at temperature. The soldering iron must never come in contact with the capacitor. www.vishay.com 96 200 150 100 50 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 Recommended Mounting Pad Geometries: The nib must have sufficient clearance to avoid electrical contact with other components. The width dimension indicated is the same as the maximum width of the capacitor. This is to minimize lateral movement. REFLOW SOLDER PADS* in inches [millimeters] B C B A CASE CODE A Printed Circuit Board Materials: The capacitors are compatible with most commonly used printed circuit board materials (alumina substrates, FR4, FR5, G10, PTFE-fluorocarbon and porcelanized steel). If your desired board material is not shown there please contact the Tantalum Marketing Department for assistance in determining compatibility. Attachment: 7.2 7.1 Maximum Permissible Power Dissipation @ + 25°C (Watts) in free air 0.075 0.085 0.110 0.150 0.165 0.110 0.140 0.175 7. 250 TIME (SECONDS) Power Dissipation: Power dissipation will be affected by the heat sinking capability of the mounting surface. Non-sinusoidal ripple current may produce heating effects which differ from those shown. It is important that the equivalent Irms value be established when calculating permissible operating levels. (Power dissipation calculated using + 25°C temperature rise.) Case Code 6. RECOMMENDED REFLOW SOLDERING PROFILE TEMPERATURE DEG. CENTIGRADE 4.0 B C D R U V W WIDTH (A) 0.083 [2.1] 0.138 [3.5] 0.138 [3.5] 0.180 [4.6] 0.322 [8.1] 0.138 [3.5] 0.180 [4.6] 0.327 [8.3] PAD METALIZATION 0.067 [1.7] 0.067 [1.7] 0.090 [2.3] 0.090 [2.3] 0.090 [2.3] 0.090 [2.3] 0.090 [2.3] 0.090 [2.3] SEPARATION (C) 0.050 [1.3] 0 .067 [1.7] 0.127 [3.1] 0.145 [3.7] 0.145 [3.7] 0.122 [3.1] 0.145 [3.7] 0.145 [3.7] * Pads for B, C and D case codes are otherwise pad compatible with * Type 293D, B, C and D case codes respectively. 8. Cleaning (Flux Removal) After Soldering: The capacitors are compatible with all commonly used solvents such as TES, TMS, Prelete, Chlorethane, Terpene and aqueous cleaning media. Solvents containing methylene chloride or other epoxy solvents should be avoided since these will attack the epoxy encapsulation material. For technical questions, contact [email protected] Document Number 40012 Revision 22-Nov-04 591D Vishay Sprague TAPE AND REEL PACKAGING Top Cover Tape Thickness Carrier Standard orientation is with the cathode (-) nearest to the sprocket holes per EIA-481-1 and IEC 286-3. Embossment R Min. Bending Radius (Note 2) Units Per Reel Tape Width Component Pitch 7" [178] Reel 13" [330] Reel A 8mm 4mm 2500 10,000 B 12mm 4mm 2000 8000 C 12mm 8mm 1000 4000 D 12mm 8mm 1000 4000 R 12mm 8mm 1000 4000 U 12mm 8mm 1000 4000 V 12mm 8mm 1000 4000 W 12mm 8mm 1000 2500 Case Code Document Number 40012 Revision 22-Nov-04 For technical questions, contact [email protected] www.vishay.com 97 591D Vishay Sprague TAPE AND REEL PACKAGING in inches [millimeters] Please Note: Metric dimensions will govern. Dimensions in inches are rounded and for reference only. .157 ± .004 [4.0 ± 0.10] T2 Max. 10 Pitches Cumulative Tolerance on Tape Deformation Between .059 + .004 - 0.0 Embossments [1.5 + 0.10 - 0.0] .024 [0.600] Max. Top Cover Tape B1 Max. (Note 6) ± 0.008 [0.200] .079 ± .002 [2.0 ± 0.05] A0 B0 Top Cover Tape 20° .030 [0.75] Min. (Note 3) K0 For Tape Feeder Reference only .004 [0.10] Max. including draft. Concentric around B0 (Note 5) Embossment .069 ± .004 [1.75 ± 0.10] F W Maximum Component Rotation .030 [0.75] Min. (Note 4) (Side or Front Sectional View) P1 Center Lines of Cavity USER DIRECTION OF FEED D1 Min. For Components .079 x .047 [2.0 x 1.2] and Larger. (Note 5) Maximum Cavity Size (Note 1) Cathode (-) Anode (+) DIRECTION OF FEED 20° Maximum Component Rotation Typical Component Cavity Center Line B0 Tape and Reel Specifications: All case sizes are available on plastic embossed tape per EIA-481-1. Tape reeling per IEC 286-3 is also available. Standard reel diameter is 7" [178mm]. 13" [330mm] reels are available and recommended as the most cost effective packaging method. 3.937 [100.0] .039 [1.0] Max. Tape .039 [1.0] Max. A0 Typical Component Center Line (Top View) The most efficient packaging quantities are full reel increments on a given reel diameter. The quantities shown allow for the sealed empty pockets required to be in conformance with EIA-481-1. Reel size and packaging orientation must be specified in the Vishay Sprague part number. 9.843 [250.0] Camber (Top View) Allowable Camber to be .039/3.937 [1/100] Non-Cumulative Over 9.843 [250.0] TAPE SIZE B1 (Max.) D1 (Min.) (Note 5) F P1 (Note 2) (Max.) W 8mm 0.179 [4.55] 0.039 [1.0] 0.138 ± 0.002 [3.5 ± 0.05] 0.157 ± 0.004 [4.0 ± 0.10] 0.984 [25.0] 0.098 [2.5] 0.315 + 0.012 - 0.004 [8.0 + 0.3 - 0.1] 12mm 0.323 [8.2] 0.059 [1.5] 0.217 ± 0.002 [5.5 ± 0.05] 0.157 ± 0.004 [4.0 ± 0.10] 1.181 [30.0] 0.256 [6.5] 0.472 ± 0.012 [12.0 ± 0.30] 12mm Double Pitch 0.323 [8.2] 0.059 [1.5] 0.453 ± 0.004 [11.5 ± 0.03] 0.315 ± 0.004 [8.0 ± 0.10] 1.181 [30.0] 0.256 [6.5] 0.945 ± 0.012 [24.0 ± 0.03] (Note 6) R (Min.) T2 A0 B0 K0 (Note 1) Notes: 1. A0B0K0 are determined by the maximum dimensions to the ends of the terminals extending from the component body and/or the body dimensions of the component. The clearance between the ends of the terminals or body of the component to the sides and depth of the cavity (A0B0K0) must be within .002" [0.05mm] minimum and .020" [0.50mm] maximum. The clearance allowed must also prevent rotation of the component within the cavity of not more than 20 degrees. 2. Tape with components shall pass around radius "R" without damage. The minimum trailer length may require additional length to provide R minimum for 12mm embossed tape for reels with hub diameters approaching N minimum. 3. This dimension is the flat area from the edge of the sprocket hole to either the outward deformation of the carrier tape between the embossed cavities or to the edge of the cavity whichever is less. 4. This dimension is the flat area from the edge of the carrier tape opposite the sprocket holes to either the outward deformation of the carrier tape between the embossed cavity or to the edge of the cavity whichever is less. 5. The embossment hole location shall be measured from the sprocket hole controlling the location of the embossment. Dimensions of embossment location and hole location shall be applied independent of each other. 6. B1 dimension is a reference dimension for tape feeder clearance only. www.vishay.com 98 For technical questions, contact [email protected] Document Number 40012 Revision 22-Nov-04