STMICROELECTRONICS TDA1904

TDA1904
4W AUDIO AMPLIFIER
HIGH OUTPUT CURRENT CAPABILITY
PROTECTION AGAINST CHIP OVERTEMPERATURE
LOW NOISE
HIGH SUPPLY VOLTAGE REJECTION
SUPPLY VOLTAGE RANGE: 4V TO 20V
DESCRIPTION
The TDA 1904 is a monolithic integrated circuit in
POWERDIP package intended for use as low-frequency power amplifier in wide range of applications in portable radio and TV sets.
Powerdip
(8 + 8)
ORDERING NUMBER : TDA 1904
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Symbol
Parameter
Value
Unit
V
VS
Supply voltage
20
IO
Peak output current (non repetitive)
2.5
A
IO
Peak output current (repetitive)
2
A
Ptot
Total power dissipation at Tamb = 80°C
1
W
at Tpins = 60°C
6
W
-40 to 150
°C
Tstg, Tj
Storage and junction temperature
TEST AND APPLICATION CIRCUIT
(*) R4 is necessary only for Vs < 6V.
March 1993
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TDA1904
PIN CONNECTION (top view)
SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM
THERMAL DATA
Symbol
Parameter
Value
Unit
Rth-j-case
Thermal resistance junction-pins
max
15
°C/W
Rth-j-amb
Thermal resistance junction-ambient
max
70
°C/W
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TDA1904
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Refer to the test circuit, Tamb = 25 °C, Rth (heatsink) =
20 °C/W, unless otherwisw specified)
Symbol
Parameter
Vs
Supply voltage
Vo
Quiescent output voltage
Id
Po
d
Test conditions
Min.
4
Vs = 4V
Vs = 14V
2.1
7.2
Quiescent drain current
Vs = 9V
Vs = 14V
8
10
Output power
d = 10%
Vs = 9V
Vs = 14V
Vs = 12V
Vs = 6V
Harmonic distortion
f = 1 KHz
RL = 4Ω
1.8
4
3.1
0.7
f = 1 KHz
Vs = 9V
R L = 4Ω
Po = 50 mW to 1.2W
Input saturation voltage
(rms)
Vs = 9V
Vs = 14V
0.8
1.3
Ri
Input resistance (pin 8)
f = 1 KHz
55
η
Efficiency
f = 1 KHz
Vs = 9V
Vs = 14V
BW
Small signal bandwidth (-3 dB)
Vs = 14V
Gv
Voltage gain (open loop)
Vs = 14V
f = 1 KHz
Gv
Voltage gain (closed loop)
Vs = 14V
f = 1 KHz
eN
Total input noise
R g = 50Ω
R g = 10 KΩ
R g = 50Ω
R g = 10 KΩ
Tsd
Supply voltage rejection
Thermal shut-down case
temperature
RL = 4Ω
RL = 4Ω
Vs = 12V
fripple = 100 Hz
Vripple = 0.5 Vrms
Ptot = 2W
Po = 2W
Po = 4.5W
RL = 4Ω
RL = 4Ω
Po = 1W
39.5
Max.
Unit
20
V
V
15
18
2
4.5
0.1
Vi
SVR
Typ.
mA
W
0.3
%
V
150
KΩ
70
65
%
40 to 40,000
Hz
75
dB
40
40.5
dB
(°)
1.2
2
4
µV
(°°)
2
3
µV
50
dB
120
ÉC
Rg = 10 KΩ
40
Note: (°) Weighting filter = curve A.
(°°) Filter with noise bendwidth: 22Hz to 22 KHz.
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TDA1904
Figure 1. Test and application circuit
(*) R4 is necessary only for VS < 6V
Figure 2. P.C. board and components layout of fig. 1 (1 : 1 scale)
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TDA1904
APPLICATION SUGGESTION
The recommended values of the external components are those shown on the application circuit of
fig. 1.
When the supply voltage VS is less than 6V, a 68Ω
resistor must be connected between pin 2 and pin
Components
Recomm.
value
Purpose
3 in order to obtain the maximum output power.
Different values can be used. The following table
can help the designer.
Larger than
recommended value
Smaller than
recommended value
Allowed range
Min.
R1
10 KΩ
Increase of gain.
Decrease of gain.
Increase quiescent
current.
Decrease of gain.
Increase of gain.
Feedback resistors
R2
100 Ω
R3
4.7 Ω
Frequency stability
R4
68 Ω
Increase of the
output swing with
low supply voltage.
C1
2.2 µF
Input DC
decoupling.
C2
0.1 µF
Supply voltage
bypass.
C3
22 µF
Ripple rejection
Increase of SVR
increase of the
switch-on time.
C4
2.2 µF
Inverting input DC
decoupling.
Increase of the
switch-on noise
C5
47 µF
C6
C7
Max.
9R3
1 KΩ
Danger of oscillation at
high frequencies with
inductive loads.
39 Ω
220 Ω
Degradation of SVR.
2.2 µF
100ΩF
Higher low
frequency cutoff.
0.1 ΩF
Bootstrap.
Increase of the
distortion at low
frequency.
10 µF
0.22 µF
Frequency stability.
Danger of oscillation.
1000 µF
Output DC
decoupling
Higher low
frequency cutoff.
Higher cost lower
noise.
Higher low
frequency cutoff.
Higher noise.
Danger of
oscillations.
100µF
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TDA1904
Figure 3. Quiescent output
voltage vs. supply voltage
Figure 4. Quiescent drain
current vs. supply voltage
Figure 5. Output power vs.
supply voltage
F igu r e 6. Di sto rtion v s.
output power
Fi gur e 7. Distortion vs.
output power
F ig u re 8 . Di sto rtion vs .
output power
F igu r e 9. Di sto rtion v s.
output power
Figure 10. Distortion vs.
output power
Figure 11. Distortion vs.
output power
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TDA1904
Figure 12. Distortion vs.
frequency
Figure 13. Distortion vs.
frequency
Figure 14. Distortion vs.
frequency
Figure 15. Distortion vs.
frequency
Figure 16. Supply voltage
rejection vs. frequency
F i gu r e 1 7 . Total po wer
dissipation and efficiency
vs. output power
F i gu re 1 8. Total po w er
dissipation and efficiency
vs. output power
F i gu r e 1 9. Tota l p o we r
dissipation and efficiency
vs. output power
F i gu r e 2 0 . Total po wer
dissipation and efficiency
vs. output power
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TDA1904
THERMAL SHUT-DOWN
The presence of a thermal limiting circuit offers the
following advantages:
1) An overload on the output (even if it is permanent), or an above limit ambient temperature
can be easily tolerated since the Tj cannot be
higher than 150°C.
2) The heatsink can have a smallerfactor of safety
compared with that of a conventional circuit.
There is no possibility of device damage due to
high junction temperature.
If for any reason, the junction temperature increase up to 150°C, the thermal shut-down
simply reduces the power dissipation and the
current consumption.
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MOUNTING INSTRUCTION
The TDA 1904 is assembled in the Powerdip, in
which 8 pins (from 9 to 16)are attachedto the frame
and remove the heat produced by the chip.
Figure 21 shows a PC board copper area used as
a heatsink (I = 65 mm).
The thermal resistance junction-ambient is 35°C.
Figure 21. Example of heatsink using PC board
copper (l = 65 mm)
TDA1904
POWERDIP PACKAGE MECHANICAL DATA
mm
DIM.
MIN.
a1
0.51
B
0.85
b
b1
TYP.
inch
MAX.
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
0.020
1.40
0.033
0.50
0.38
0.020
0.50
D
0.055
0.015
0.020
20.0
0.787
E
8.80
0.346
e
2.54
0.100
e3
17.78
0.700
F
7.10
0.280
I
5.10
0.201
L
Z
3.30
0.130
1.27
0.050
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TDA1904
Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics assumes no responsibility for the
consequences of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics. Specifications mentioned
in this publication are subject to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied.
SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without express
written approval of SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics.
 1994 SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics - All Rights Reserved
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