STMICROELECTRONICS TDA7296

TDA7296
70V - 60W DMOS AUDIO AMPLIFIER WITH MUTE/ST-BY
VERY HIGH OPERATING VOLTAGE RANGE
(±35V)
DMOS POWER STAGE
HIGH OUTPUT POWER (UP TO 60W MUSIC
POWER)
MUTING/STAND-BY FUNCTIONS
NO SWITCH ON/OFF NOISE
NO BOUCHEROT CELLS
VERY LOW DISTORTION
VERY LOW NOISE
SHORT CIRCUIT PROTECTION
THERMAL SHUTDOWN
MULTIPOWER BCD TECHNOLOGY
Multiwatt 15
ORDERING NUMBER: TDA7296V
to the high out current capability it is able to supply the highest power into both 4Ω and 8Ω loads
even in presence of poor supply regulation, with
high Supply Voltage Rejection.
The built in muting function with turn on delay
simplifies the remote operation avoiding switching
on-off noises.
DESCRIPTION
The TDA7296 is a monolithic integrated circuit in
Multiwatt15 package, intended for use as audio
class AB amplifier in Hi-Fi field applications
(Home Stereo, self powered loudspeakers, Topclass TV). Thanks to the wide voltage range and
Figure 1: Typical Application and Test Circuit
C7 100nF
+Vs
C6 1000µF
R3 22K
C2
22µF
R2
680Ω
IN-
2
IN+
3
IN+MUTE
4
C1 470nF
+Vs
+PWVs
7
13
-
14
+
C5
22µF
R1 22K
VM
R5 10K
VSTBY
MUTE
10
STBY
9
R4 22K
C3 10µF
C4 10µF
OUT
6
MUTE
S/C
PROTECTION
THERMAL
SHUTDOWN
STBY
BOOTSTRAP
1
8
15
STBY-GND
-Vs
-PWVs
C9 100nF
C8 1000µF
D93AU011
-Vs
September 1997
1/13
TDA7296
PIN CONNECTION (Top view)
BLOCK DIAGRAM
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Symbol
Supply Voltage
IO
Output Peak Current
Ptot
Power Dissipation T case = 70°C
Top
Operating Ambient Temperature Range
Tstg, Tj
2/13
Parameter
VS
Storage and Junction Temperature
Value
Unit
±35
V
5
A
50
W
0 to 70
°C
150
°C
TDA7296
THERMAL DATA
Symbol
Rth j-case
Description
Thermal Resistance Junction-case
Value
Unit
1.5
°C/W
Max
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Refer to the Test Circuit VS = ±24V, RL = 8Ω, GV = 30dB;
Rg = 50 Ω; Tamb = 25°C, f = 1 kHz; unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
Parameter
Test Condition
Min.
VS
Operating Supply Range
±10
Iq
Quiescent Current
20
Ib
Typ.
30
Max.
Unit
±35
V
60
mA
Input Bias Current
500
nA
VOS
Input Offset Voltage
+10
mV
IOS
Input Offset Current
+100
nA
PO
RMS Continuous Output Power
d
d = 0.5%:
VS = ± 24V, R L = 8Ω
VS = ± 21V, R L = 6Ω
ςS = ± 18V, RL = 4Ω
Music Power (RMS) (*)
∆t = 1s
d = 10%;
R L = 8Ω ; VS = ±29V
R L = 6Ω ; VS = ±24V
R L = 4Ω; VS = ±22V
Total Harmonic Distortion (**)
PO = 5W; f = 1kHz
PO = 0.1 to 20W; f = 20Hz to 20kHz
27
27
27
Slew Rate
GV
Open Loop Voltage Gain
GV
Closed Loop Voltage Gain
eN
Total Input Noise
fL, fH
Ri
SVR
TS
Frequency Response (-3dB)
60
60
60
W
W
W
0.1
%
%
0.1
%
%
0.01
7
10
V/µs
80
24
A = curve
f = 20Hz to 20kHz
PO = 1W
Input Resistance
Supply Voltage Rejection
W
W
W
0.005
VS = ±18V, RL = 4Ω:
PO = 5W; f = 1kHz
PO = 0.1 to 20W; f = 20Hz to 20kHz
SR
30
30
30
dB
30
40
dB
1
2
5
µV
µV
20Hz to 20kHz
100
f = 100Hz; Vripple = 0.5Vrms
60
Thermal Shutdown
kΩ
75
dB
145
°C
STAND-BY FUNCTION (Ref: -V S or GND)
VST on
Stand-by on Threshold
VST off
Stand-by off Threshold
3.5
Stand-by Attenuation
70
ATTst-by
Iq st-by
1.5
Quiescent Current @ Stand-by
V
V
90
1
dB
3
mA
1.5
V
MUTE FUNCTION (Ref: -VS or GND)
VMon
Mute on Threshold
VMoff
Mute off Threshold
3.5
Mute AttenuatIon
60
ATTmute
V
80
dB
Note (*):
MUSIC POWER is the maximal power which the amplifier is capable of producing across the rated load resistance (regardless of non linearity)
1 sec after the application of a sinusoidal input signal of frequency 1KHz.
Note (**): Tested with optimized Application Board (see fig. 2)
3/13
TDA7296
Figure 2: P.C.B. and components layout of the circuit of figure 1. (1:1 scale)
TDA7296
Note:
The Stand-by and Mute functions can be referred either to GND or -VS.
On the P.C.B. is possible to set both the configuration through the jumper J1.
4/13
TDA7296
APPLICATION SUGGESTIONS (see Test and Application Circuits of the Fig. 1)
The recommended values of the external components are those shown on the application circuit of Figure 1. Different values can be used; the following table can help the designer.
LARGER THAN
SUGGESTED
SMALLER THAN
SUGGESTED
INCREASE INPUT
IMPRDANCE
DECREASE INPUT
IMPEDANCE
COMPONENTS
SUGGESTED VALUE
PURPOSE
R1 (*)
22k
INPUT RESISTANCE
R2
680Ω
R3 (*)
22k
R4
22k
ST-BY TIME
CONSTANT
LARGER ST-BY
ON/OFF TIME
SMALLER ST-BY
ON/OFF TIME;
POP NOISE
R5
10k
MUTE TIME
CONSTANT
LARGER MUTE
ON/OFF TIME
SMALLER MUTE
ON/OFF TIME
C1
0.47µF
INPUT DC
DECOUPLING
HIGHER LOW
FREQUENCY
CUTOFF
C2
22µF
FEEDBACK DC
DECOUPLING
HIGHER LOW
FREQUENCY
CUTOFF
C3
10µF
MUTE TIME
CONSTANT
LARGER MUTE
ON/OFF TIME
SMALLER MUTE
ON/OFF TIME
C4
10µF
ST-BY TIME
CONSTANT
LARGER ST-BY
ON/OFF TIME
SMALLER ST-BY
ON/OFF TIME;
POP NOISE
C5
22µF
BOOTSTRAPPING
SIGNAL
DEGRADATION AT
LOW FREQUENCY
C6, C8
1000µF
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
BYPASS
DANGER OF
OSCILLATION
C7, C9
0.1µF
SUPPLY VOLTAGE
BYPASS
DANGER OF
OSCILLATION
CLOSED LOOP GAIN DECREASE OF GAIN INCREASE OF GAIN
SET TO 30dB (**)
INCREASE OF GAIN DECREASE OF GAIN
(*) R1 = R3 FOR POP OPTIMIZATION
(**) CLOSED LOOP GAIN HAS TO BE ≥ 24dB
5/13
TDA7296
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
(Application Circuit of fig 1 unless otherwise specified)
Figure 3: Output Power vs. Supply Voltage.
Figure 4: Distortion vs. Output Power
Figure 5: Output Power vs. Supply Voltage
Figure 6: Distortion vs. Output Power
Figure 7: Distortion vs. Frequency
Figure 8: Distortion vs. Frequency
6/13
TDA7296
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
Figure 9: Quiescent Current vs. Supply Voltage
Figure10: SupplyVoltage Rejection vs. Frequency
Figure 11: Mute Attenuation vs. Vpin10
Figure 12: St-by Attenuation vs. Vpin9
Figure 13: Power Dissipation vs. Output Power
Figure 14: Power Dissipation vs. Output Power
7/13
TDA7296
INTRODUCTION
In consumer electronics, an increasing demand
has arisen for very high power monolithic audio
amplifiers able to match, with a low cost the performance obtained from the best discrete designs.
The task of realizing this linear integrated circuit
in conventional bipolar technology is made extremely difficult by the occurence of 2nd breakdown phenomenon. It limits the safe operating
area (SOA) of the power devices, and as a consequence, the maximum attainable output power,
especially in presence of highly reactive loads.
Moreover, full exploitation of the SOA translates
into a substantial increase in circuit and layout
complexity due to the need for sophisticated protection circuits.
To overcome these substantial drawbacks, the
use of power MOS devices, which are immune
from secondary breakdown is highly desirable.
The device described has therefore been developed in a mixed bipolar-MOS high voltage technology called BCD 80.
monic distortion and good behaviour over frequency response; moreover, an accurate control
of quiescent current is required.
A local linearizing feedback, provided by differential amplifier A, is used to fullfil the above requirements, allowing a simple and effective quiescent
current setting.
Proper biasing of the power output transistors
alone is however not enough to guarantee the absence of crossover distortion.
While a linearization of the DC transfer characteristic of the stage is obtained, the dynamic behaviour of the system must be taken into account.
A significant aid in keeping the distortion contributed by the final stage as low as possible is provided by the compensation scheme, which exploits the direct connection of the Miller capacitor
at the amplifier’s output to introduce a local AC
feedback path enclosing the output stage itself.
2) Protections
In designing a power IC, particular attention must
be reserved to the circuits devoted to protection
of the device from short circuit or overload conditions.
1) Output Stage
Due to the absence of the 2nd breakdown pheThe main design task one is confronted with while
nomenon, the SOA of the power DMOS transisdeveloping an integrated circuit as a power optors is delimited only by a maximum dissipation
erational amplifier, independently of the technolcurve dependent on the duration of the applied
ogy used, is that of realising the output stage.
stimulus.
The solution shown as a principle schematic by
In order to fully exploit the capabilities of the
Fig 15 represents the DMOS unity-gain output
power transistors, the protection scheme implebuffer of the TDA7296.
mented in this device combines a conventional
This large-signal, high-power buffer must be caSOA protection circuit with a novel local temperapable of handling extremely high current and voltture sensing technique which ” dynamically” conage levels while maintaining acceptably low hartrols the maximum dissipation.
Figure 15: Principle Schematic of a DMOS unity-gain buffer.
8/13
TDA7296
Figure 16: Turn ON/OFF Suggested Sequence
+Vs
(V)
+35
-35
-Vs
VIN
(mV)
VST-BY
PIN #9
(V)
VMUTE
PIN #10
(V)
5V
5V
IP
(mA)
VOUT
(V)
OFF
ST-BY
PLAY
MUTE
ST-BY
OFF
MUTE
D93AU013
In addition to the overload protection described
above, the device features a thermal shutdown
circuit which initially puts the device into a muting
state (@ Tj = 145 oC) and then into stand-by (@
Figure 17: Single Signal ST-BY/MUTE Control
Circuit
MUTE
MUTE/
ST-BY
STBY
20K
10K
30K
1N4148
10µF
10µF
D93AU014
Tj = 150 oC).
Full protection against electrostatic discharges on
every pin is included.
3) Other Features
The device is provided with both stand-by and
mute functions, independently driven by two
CMOS logic compatible input pins.
The circuits dedicated to the switching on and off
of the amplifier have been carefully optimized to
avoid any kind of uncontrolled audible transient at
the output.
The sequence that we recommend during the
ON/OFF transients is shown by Figure 16.
The application of figure 17 shows the possibility
of using only one command for both st-by and
mute functions. On both the pins, the maximum
applicable range corresponds to the operating
supply voltage.
9/13
TDA7296
- High power performances with limited supply
voltage level.
- Considerably high output power even with high
load values (i.e. 16 Ohm).
The characteristics shown by figures 20 and 21,
measured with loads respectively 8 Ohm and 16
Ohm.
With Rl= 8 Ohm, Vs = ±18V the maximum output
power obtainable is 60W, while with Rl=16 Ohm,
Vs = ±24V the maximum Pout is 60W.
BRIDGE APPLICATION
Another application suggestion is the BRIDGE
configuration, where two TDA7296 are used, as
shown by the schematic diagram of figure 25.
In this application, the value of the load must not
be lower than 8 Ohm for dissipation and current
capability reasons.
A suitable field of application includes HI-FI/TV
subwoofers realizations.
The main advantages offered by this solution are:
Figure 18: Bridge Application Circuit
+Vs
0.22µF
2200µF
7
3
Vi
0.56µF
13
6
14
+
22K
22µF
1
22K
2
4
ST-BY/MUTE
10
680
9
15
8
20K
22K
22µF
1N4148
10
10K
30K
9
15
8
22µF
6
3
0.56µF
-Vs
0.22µF
2200µF
+
22K
14
1
4
2
7
13
22µF
22K
680
D93AU015A
10/13
TDA7296
Figure 19: Frequency Response of the Bridge
Application
Figure 20: Distortion vs. Output Power
Figure 21: Distortion vs. Output Power
11/13
TDA7296
MULTIWATT15 PACKAGE MECHANICAL DATA
mm
DIM.
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
MIN.
TYP.
MAX.
A
5
B
2.65
0.104
C
1.6
0.063
D
0.197
1
E
0.49
0.039
0.55
0.019
0.022
F
0.66
0.75
0.026
G
1.14
1.27
1.4
0.045
0.050
0.055
G1
17.57
17.78
17.91
0.692
0.700
0.705
H1
19.6
L
0.030
0.772
H2
12/13
inch
20.2
22.1
22.6
0.795
0.870
0.890
L1
22
22.5
0.866
0.886
L2
17.65
18.1
0.695
0.713
L3
17.25
17.5
17.75
0.679
0.689
L4
10.3
10.7
10.9
0.406
0.421
L7
2.65
2.9
0.104
0.699
0.429
0.114
M
4.2
4.3
4.6
0.165
0.169
0.181
M1
4.5
5.08
5.3
0.177
0.200
0.209
S
1.9
2.6
0.075
0.102
S1
1.9
2.6
0.075
0.102
Dia1
3.65
3.85
0.144
0.152
TDA7296
Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics assumes no responsibility for the
consequences of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics. Specification mentioned
in this publication are subject to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. SGSTHOMSON Microelectronics products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without express
written approval of SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics.
 1997 SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics – Printed in Italy – All Rights Reserved
SGS-THOMSON Microelectronics GROUP OF COMPANIES
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