U4454B Quasi-Split-Sound Processing and AM-Demodulator Description The U4454B quasi-split-sound processor is a bipolar integrated circuit for all FM-TV standards and NICAM sound systems. For FM/NICAM the IC operates as QSS-mixer. In case of AM sound the circuit can be used as AM demodulator. Features D High input sensitivity D PLL intercarrier-mixer for all FM standards (incl. NICAM sound system) D Wide supply voltage range (6.8 V up to 13 V) D High grade signal processing for FM/NICAM D Low power consumption sound systems D ESD protection D Also suitable as AM-demodulator D Gain controlled wideband amplifier D AGC operates as a peak- and mean-level detector Case: 16-pin DIL plastic Block Diagram VCO Tank Loop filter 93 7653 12 11 8 9 Video Lock detector VCO 16 6 90° IF Input Output 0° 1 Interference rejection Overload detector 14 AGC 3 S +/– NC 2 5 NC 4 +V 15 10 Lock detector IF AGC 7 13 Average Figure 1. TELEFUNKEN Semiconductors Rev. A1, 23-Feb-96 1 (7) Preliminary Information U4454B Pin Description IFin 1 16 IFin NC 2 15 GND NC 3 14 VS GND 4 13 CRef C5 5 12 LF Vout 6 11 LF C7 7 10 GND VVCO 8 9 VVCO 95 11256 Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 Symbol IFin NC NC GND C5 Vout 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 C7 VVCO VVCO GND LF LD CRef VS GND IFin Function IF input Not connected Not connected Ground IF-AGC time constant Output for AM (audio frequency) or FM (intercarrier frequency) Averaging value (IF-AGC function) VCO circuit VCO circuit Ground PLL loop filter PLL time constant switch Reference voltage (internal use only) Supply voltage Ground IF input Absolute Maximum Ratings ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁ Reference point Pin 4, unless otherwise specified Parameters Supply voltage Supply current Output current Maximum power dissipation Junction temperature Pin 14 Pin 14 Pin 6 Symbol Value Unit Vs IS Iout P Tj 6.8 to 13.0 55 5.0 720 +125 V mA mA mW °C Thermal Resistance ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁ Parameters Junction ambient Ambient temperature Storage temperature note 1 Symbol RthJA Tamb Tstg 2 (7) Preliminary Information Value 60 –25 to +85 –25 to +125 Unit K/W °C °C TELEFUNKEN Semiconductors Rev. A1, 23-Feb-96 U4454B Electrical Characteristics Vs = 8 V, Tamb = 25°C, reference point Pin 4, unless otherwise stated ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ W ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ m ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ D ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ D ÁÁÁÁ D D ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ W ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ " ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ Parameters Test Conditions / Pins Symbol Min. DC-supply Pin 14 Supply voltage Vs 6.8 Supply current Is IF-amplifier Pins 1–16 Input sensitivity change of output signal at Vin RMS value Pin 6: –3 dB Input impedance Rin Input capacitance Cin IF-AGC Pins 5 and 7 IF gain control range Gv 60 AGC capacitor C5 Average capacitor C7 PLL Pins 8–9, 11 and 12 see note 2 PLL capture range fcap VCO-tuning range fvco VCO-tuning sensitivity f/ u 3.0 FM-mode: Intercarrier mixer operation Pin 6 see note 3 DC output voltage V5 = 4.5 V, vin = 0 VDC Output resistance Rout Sound IF output voltage Vin = 10 mV Vout 80 5.50 MHz output voltage Vout 35 5.74 MHz output voltage Weighted signal to noise ref. signal: vin =10 mV, ratio: (CCIR 468) fdev = 30 kHz, fmod = 1 kHz, measured with FM demodulator U2831B, standard B/G modulated IF signal (residual carrier 10%); Black screen: 1. Channel S/N 2. Channel S/N Grid pattern: 1. Channel S/N 2. Channel S/N Grey screen 50%: S/N 1. Channel S/N 2. Channel TELEFUNKEN Semiconductors Rev. A1, 23-Feb-96 Typ. Max. Unit 8.0 45 13.0 55 V mA 80 120 µVRMS 1.2 2 k pF 66 4.7 0.33 dB µF F 1.0 ±1.5 3.0 4.5 MHz MHz kHz/mV 4.2 100 V 120 55 180 80 mVRMS mVRMS 62 60 52 50 dB dB dB dB 59 58 dB dB 3 (7) Preliminary Information U4454B Parameters AM mode: DC output voltage Output resistance AF output voltage Total harmonic distortion Test Conditions / Pins Pin 6 V5 = 4.5 V, vin =0 Symbol Min. see note 4 Typ. Max. Unit ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ W ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ m = 80% fmod = 40 Hz fmod = 1 kHz fmod = 12.5 kHz Signal to noise ratio Reference: m = 54% fmod = 1 kHz 22 kHz low pass Ripple rejection Pin 15/Pin 7 VDC Rout Vo,AF THD 4.2 420 560 S/N V 100 750 3 mVRMS % 65 dB 28 dB Notes Alignment of the VCO 1. When soldered to PCB 1. Apply 4.5 V to Pin 5, to disable the broadband amplifier. 2. With: VCO-capacitor: CVCO = 22 pF; Loop filter: R1 = 150 W, C1 = 470 nF, C2 = 1.5 nF 3. Picture carrier PC = 38.9 MHz; sound carrier SC1 = 33.4 MHz, SC2 = 33.16 MHz; PC/SC1 = 13 dB; PC/SC2 = 20 dB; PC unmodulated (equivalent to sync peak level 4. Sound carrier SC = 32.4 MHz, modulated with fmod = 1 kHz, m = 54%, Vin = 10 mV 2. Measure the dc-voltage at Pin 11 (phase detector). 3. Apply a 38.9 MHz unmodulated carrier signal to the IF input (Pins 1–16); adjust the input level so that the AGC voltage at Pin 5 is between 2.5 V and 3.3 V. 4. Adjust the VCO circuit until Pin 11 has the same dc-voltage as measured in step 2. 5. Step 1–4 is a coarse alignment but sufficient for AMmode. For sound optimum in FM-mode adjust for the minimum buzz at critical test pattern (grid pattern) in the second sound channel. 4 (7) Preliminary Information TELEFUNKEN Semiconductors Rev. A1, 23-Feb-96 U4454B Typical Application Circuit 32.4 MHz 22 mH + VS S1 22 mF 150 W 10 nF 10 nF C2 38.9 MHz R1 1.5 nF C1 10 kW 38.9 MHz (32.4 MHz) 470 nF 15 pF 16 14 15 13 11 12 9 10 IF L1 U4454B 12 pF TSB 5304 1 2 3 5 4 6 7 4.7 mF 8 10 nF 1 mF 10 kW 32.4 MHz 2.2 kW TSB 5307 680 W SFE 5.74 MC 22 nF 16 3.3 nF 680 W 22 nF SFE 5.5 MC 22 nF 4.7 mF 15 14 13 AF (AM) 12 11 10 6 7 22 nF 9 U2831B 1 2 3 4 1k 5 3.3 kW 3.3 kW 22 nF 1 nF 15 nF L2 93 7654 TELEFUNKEN Semiconductors Rev. A1, 23-Feb-96 15 nF 1 nF 22 mF L3 5.74 MHz AF2 8 1 kW AF1 5.5 MHz +VS = 9 V 5 (7) Preliminary Information U4454B Dimensions in mm Package: DIP16 94 9128 6 (7) Preliminary Information TELEFUNKEN Semiconductors Rev. A1, 23-Feb-96 U4454B Ozone Depleting Substances Policy Statement It is the policy of TEMIC TELEFUNKEN microelectronic GmbH to 1. Meet all present and future national and international statutory requirements. 2. Regularly and continuously improve the performance of our products, processes, distribution and operating systems with respect to their impact on the health and safety of our employees and the public, as well as their impact on the environment. It is particular concern to control or eliminate releases of those substances into the atmosphere which are known as ozone depleting substances ( ODSs). The Montreal Protocol ( 1987) and its London Amendments ( 1990) intend to severely restrict the use of ODSs and forbid their use within the next ten years. Various national and international initiatives are pressing for an earlier ban on these substances. TEMIC TELEFUNKEN microelectronic GmbH semiconductor division has been able to use its policy of continuous improvements to eliminate the use of ODSs listed in the following documents. 1. Annex A, B and list of transitional substances of the Montreal Protocol and the London Amendments respectively 2 . Class I and II ozone depleting substances in the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 by the Environmental Protection Agency ( EPA) in the USA 3. Council Decision 88/540/EEC and 91/690/EEC Annex A, B and C ( transitional substances ) respectively. TEMIC can certify that our semiconductors are not manufactured with ozone depleting substances and do not contain such substances. We reserve the right to make changes to improve technical design and may do so without further notice. Parameters can vary in different applications. All operating parameters must be validated for each customer application by the customer. Should the buyer use TEMIC products for any unintended or unauthorized application, the buyer shall indemnify TEMIC against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal damage, injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use. TEMIC TELEFUNKEN microelectronic GmbH, P.O.B. 3535, D-74025 Heilbronn, Germany Telephone: 49 ( 0 ) 7131 67 2831, Fax number: 49 ( 0 ) 7131 67 2423 TELEFUNKEN Semiconductors Rev. A1, 23-Feb-96 7 (7) Preliminary Information