Z04 Standard 4 A Triacs Main features A2 Symbol Value Unit IT(RMS) 4 A VDRM/VRRM 600 to 800 V IGT (Q1) 3 to 25 mA G A1 Description A1 A2 The Z04 series is suitable for general purpose AC switching applications. They can be found in applications such as home appliances (electrovalve, pump, door lock, small lamp control), fan speed controllers,... G TO202-3 Different gate current sensitivities are available, allowing optimized performances when controlled directly from microcontrollers. Order codes Part Number Marking Z04xxyF(1) Z04xxyF(1) 1. xx = sensitivity, y = voltage Table 1. Absolute maximum ratings Symbol IT(RMS) ITSM I ²t Parameter Tamb = 25° C RMS on-state current (full sine wave) Value Unit 4 A Tl = 30° C Non repetitive surge peak on-state current (full cycle, Tj initial = 25° C) F = 50 Hz t = 20 ms 20 F = 60 Hz t = 16.7 ms 21 I²t Value for fusing tp = 10 ms A 2.2 A ²s dI/dt Critical rate of rise of on-state current IG = F = 120 Hz 2 x IGT , tr ≤ 100 ns Tj = 125° C 20 A/µs IGM Peak gate current Tj = 125° C 1.2 A Tj = 125° C 0.2 W - 40 to + 150 - 40 to + 125 °C PG(AV) Tstg Tj May 2006 tp = 20 µs Average gate power dissipation Storage junction temperature range Operating junction temperature range Rev 7 1/8 www.st.com 8 Characteristics 1 Z04 Characteristics Table 2. Electrical Characteristics (Tj = 25° C, unless otherwise specified) Z04 Symbol Test Conditions Quadrant IGT (1) VGD VD = VDRM RL = 3.3 kΩ Tj = 125° C IH (2) IT = 50 mA IL IG = 1.2 IGT (dV/dt)c (2) 09 10 3 5 10 25 MAX . ALL MAX . 1.3 V ALL MIN. 0.2 V MAX . I - III - IV dV/dt (2) 05 I - II - III - IV VD = 12 V RL = 30 Ω VGT Unit 02 3 5 10 25 mA mA MAX . 6 10 15 25 12 15 25 50 VD = 6 % VDRM gate open Tj = 110° C MIN. 10 20 100 200 V/µs (dI/dt)c = 1.8 A/ms MIN. 0.5 1 2 5 V/µs II Tj = 110° C mA 1. minimum IGT is guaranted at 5% of IGT max. 2. for both polarities of A2 referenced to A1. Table 3. Static Characteristics Symbol Test Conditions VTM (1) ITM = 5.5 A Vto (1) Rd (1) IDRM IRRM tp = 380 µs Value Unit Tj = 25° C MAX. 2.0 V Threshold voltage Tj = 125° C MAX. 0.95 V Dynamic resistance Tj = 125° C MAX. 180 mΩ 5 µA 0.5 mA VDRM = VRRM Tj = 25° C Tj = 125° C MAX. 1. for both polarities of A2 referenced to A1. Table 4. Thermal resistances Symbol 2/8 Parameter Value Unit Rth(j-I) Junction to lead (AC) 15 ° C/W Rth(j-a) Junction to ambient 100 ° C/W Z04 Characteristics Figure 1. Maximum power dissipation versus RMS on-state current (full cycle) Figure 2. P(W) RMS on-state current versus ambient temperature (full cycle) IT(RMS)(A) 7 4.5 Rth(j-a) = Rth(j-l) 4.0 6 3.5 5 3.0 4 2.5 3 2.0 1.5 Rth(j-a) = 100°C/W 2 1.0 1 0.5 IT(RMS)(A) Tamb (°C) 0.0 0 0.0 0.5 1.0 Figure 3. 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 0 4.0 Relative variation of thermal impedance versus pulse duration 25 Figure 4. 50 75 100 125 Relative variation of gate trigger current, holding current and latching current versus junction temperature (typical values) IGT, IH, IL [Tj] / IGT, IH, IL [Tj=25°C] K=[Zth(j-a)/Rth(j-a)] 2.5 1E+0 2.0 1E-1 1.5 IGT IH & IL 1.0 1E-2 0.5 Tj (°C) tp(s) 1E-3 0.0 1E-3 1E-2 Figure 5. 1E-1 1E+0 1E+1 1E+2 5E+2 Surge peak on-state current versus number of cycles -40 -20 Figure 6. 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 Non-repetitive surge peak on-state current for a sinusoidal pulse with width tp < 10 ms and corresponding value of I2t ITSM (A), I2t (A2s) ITSM (A) 25 500 Tj initial = 25°C t=20ms 20 100 One cycle dI/dt limitation: 20A/µs 15 ITSM Non repetitive Tj initial = 25°C 10 Repetitive Tamb = 25°C 10 5 I2t tp (ms) Number of cycles 0 1 10 100 1000 1 0.01 0.10 1.00 10.00 3/8 Characteristics Figure 7. Z04 On-state characteristics (maximum values) Figure 8. ITM(A) (dI/dt)c [(dV/dt)c] / Specified (dI/dt)c 20.0 2.6 2.4 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 10.0 Tj = Tjmax. 1.0 Tj = 25°C Tj=max. Vt0=0.95 V Rd=180 mΩ VTM (V) 0.1 0.0 Figure 9. 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 Relative variation of critical rate of decrease of main current versus junction temperature (dI/dt)c [Tj] / (dI/dt)c [Tj Specified] 6 5 4 3 2 1 Tj (°C) 0 4/8 0 Relative variation of critical rate of decrease of main current versus (dV/dt)c (typical values) 25 50 75 100 125 Z0410 Z0409 Z0402 Z0405 (dV/dt)c (V/µs) 0.1 1.0 10.0 100.0 Z04 2 Ordering information scheme Ordering information scheme Z 04 xx y F [BLANK] 0AA2 Triac series Current 04 = 4A Sensitivity 02 = 3mA 05 = 5mA 09 = 10mA 10 = 25mA Voltage M = 600V S = 700V N = 800V Package F = TO202-3 Packing mode 0AA2 = Tube Table 5. Product selector Voltage Part Number Sensitivity Type Package Standard TO202-3 600 V 700 V 800 V Z0402MF X Z0402SF 3 mA X Z0402NF Z0405MF X X Z0405SF X X Z0410SF Z0410NF 5 mA 10 mA X Z0409NF Z0410MF 5 mA X Z0409SF 3 mA 5 mA Z0405NF Z0409MF 3 mA 10 mA X X 10 mA 25 mA X 25 mA X 25 mA 5/8 Package information 3 Z04 Package information DIMENSIONS REF. Millimeters Min. Typ. A A C F D J P H N1 N Typ. 7.3 0.287 D 10.5 0.413 1.5 0.059 H 0.51 0.020 J 1.5 0.059 M 4.5 0.177 N1 5.3 2.54 Max. 0.398 C N M Min. 10.1 F O Max. Inches 0.209 0.100 O 1.4 0.055 P 0.7 0.028 In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in ECOPACK® packages. These packages have a lead-free second level interconnect. The category of second level interconnect is marked on the package and on the inner box label, in compliance with JEDEC Standard JESD97. The maximum ratings related to soldering conditions are also marked on the inner box label. ECOPACK is an ST trademark. ECOPACK specifications are available at: www.st.com. 6/8 Z04 4 Ordering information Ordering information Ordering type Marking Weight Base qty Delivery mode Z04xxyF 0AA2(1) Z04xxyF(1) 0.8 g 50 Tube 1. xx = sensitivity, y = voltage 5 Revision history Date Revision Description of Changes Oct-2001 4 Last update. 13-Feb-2006 5 TO202-3 delivery mode changed from bulk to tube. ECOPACK statement added. 31-Mar-2006 6 Reformatted to current standard. Lead marking changed on page 1 12-05-2006 7 Typographical error for (dV/dt)c corrected in Table 2. 7/8 Z04 Please Read Carefully: Information in this document is provided solely in connection with ST products. STMicroelectronics NV and its subsidiaries (“ST”) reserve the right to make changes, corrections, modifications or improvements, to this document, and the products and services described herein at any time, without notice. All ST products are sold pursuant to ST’s terms and conditions of sale. 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