T830-8FP 8 A Snubberless™ Triac Datasheet production data Features A2 ■ High static and dynamic commutation ■ Package is RoHS (2002/95/EC) compliant ■ High surge current ■ ECOPACK®2 compliant component ■ Complies with UL standards (File ref: E81734) G A1 Applications ■ General purpose AC switching ■ Motor control circuits in power tools ■ Home appliances ■ Lighting G A2 A1 TO-220FPAB (T830-8FP) Description The T830-8FP Triac can be used for the on/off function in general purpose AC switching where high commutation capability is required. Provides insulation rated at 1500 V rms. September 2012 This is information on a product in full production. Table 1. Device summary Symbol Value Unit IT(rms) 8 A VDRM, VRRM 800 V VDSM, VRSM 900 V IGT 30 mA Doc ID 023366 Rev 1 1/9 www.st.com 9 Characteristics 1 T830-8FP Characteristics Table 2. Absolute ratings (limiting values) Symbol IT(rms) ITSM I²t dI/dt VDSM, VRSM IGM PG(AV) Tstg Tj TL Vins Table 3. Parameter VGT VGD IH (2) IL dV/dt (dI/dt)c A Tc = 95 °C 8 Non repetitive surge peak on-state F = 50 Hz current (full cycle, Tj initial = 25 °C) F = 60 Hz t = 20 ms 80 t = 16.7 ms 84 I²t Value for fusing tp = 10 ms Critical rate of rise of on-state current IG = 2 x IGT, tr 100 ns F = 120 Hz A 42 A²s Tj = 125 °C 100 A/µs Non repetitive surge peak on-state tp = 10 ms voltage Tj = 25 °C 900 V Peak gate current Tj = 125 °C 4 A Tj = 125 °C 1 W - 40 to + 150 - 40 to + 125 °C Lead temperature for soldering during 10 s (at 4 mm from case) 260 °C Insulation rms voltage, 1 minute 1500 V tp = 20 µs Average gate power dissipation Storage junction temperature range Operating junction temperature range Electrical characteristics (Tj = 25 °C, unless otherwise specified) Test conditions Quadrant VD = 12 V, RL = 30 I - II - III VD = VDRM, RL = 3.3 kTj = 125 °C I - II - III IT = 250 mA Value Unit 30 mA 1.3 V Min. 0.2 V Max. 50 mA Max. IG = 1.2 IGT I - II - III Max. 60 mA VD = 67%VDRM, gate open Tj = 125 °C Min. 2500 V/µs Without snubber Tj = 125 °C Min. 10.0 A/ms 1. Minimum IGT is guaranteed at 5% of IGT max. 2. For both polarities of A2 referenced to A1. 2/9 Unit On-state rms current (full sine wave) Symbol IGT (1) Value Doc ID 023366 Rev 1 T830-8FP Table 4. Characteristics Static characteristics Symbol VT (1) Test conditions Value Unit ITM = 11 A, tp = 380 µs Tj = 25 °C Max. 1.55 V Vt0 (1) Threshold voltage Tj = 125 °C Max. 0.85 V Rd (1) Dynamic resistance Tj = 125 °C Max. 40 m 5 µA 1 mA Value Unit IDRM IRRM Tj = 25 °C VDRM = VRRM Max. Tj = 125 °C 1. For both polarities of A2 referenced to A1. Table 5. Thermal resistance Symbol Parameter Rth(j-c) Junction to case (AC) 3.5 °C/W Rth(j-a) Junction to ambient 60 °C/W Figure 1. 10 Maximum power dissipation versus Figure 2. rms on-state current P(W) 10 On-state rms current versus case temperature IT(RMS)(A) α =180 ° α =180° 8 8 6 6 4 4 2 2 180° TC(°C) IT(RMS)(A) 0 0 0 2 Figure 3. 3.0 4 6 8 On-state rms current versus ambient temperature (free air convection) 0 25 Figure 4. IT(RMS)(A) 1.0E+00 50 75 100 125 Relative variation of thermal impedance versus pulse duration K = [Zth / Rth] α = 180° Zth(j-c) 2.5 Zth(j-a) 2.0 1.5 1.0E-01 1.0 0.5 Ta(°C) tp (s) 0.0 0 25 50 75 100 125 1.0E-02 1.0E-03 1.0E-02 1.0E-01 1.0E+00 1.0E+01 1.0E+02 1.0E+03 1.0E+04 1.0E+05 Doc ID 023366 Rev 1 3/9 Characteristics Figure 5. 2.0 T830-8FP Relative variation of gate trigger current versus junction temperature (typical values) Figure 6. IGT[Tj] / IGT[Tj = 25 °C] Relative variation of gate trigger voltage versus junction temperature (typical values) VGT[Tj] / VGT[Tj = 25 °C] 1.5 IGT Q3 IGT Q2 1.5 1.0 IGT Q1 1.0 0.5 0.5 TC(°C) TC(°C) 0.0 0.0 -50 -25 Figure 7. 1.6 0 25 50 75 100 125 Relative variation of holding and latching current versus junction temperature (typical values) IH, IL[Tj] / IH, IL[Tj = 25 °C] -50 -25 Figure 8. 100 0 25 50 75 100 125 Surge peak on-state current versus number of cycles ITSM(A) IL t = 20 ms 1.2 One cycle IH 0.8 Non repetitive Tj initial = 25 °C 50 0.4 Repetitive Tc = 95 °C Tj(°C) 0.0 Number of cycles 0 -50 -25 Figure 9. 10000 0 25 50 75 100 125 1 10 100 1000 Non repetitive surge peak on-state Figure 10. On-state characteristics (maximum current and corresponding value of values) I2T ITSM(A), I²t (A²s) 100 ITM(A) Tj initial = 25 °C dl/dt limitation: 100 A / µs Tjmax: Vto = 0.85 V Rd = 40 mΩ 1000 ITSM 10 Tj=125°C Tj=25°C 100 I²t sinusoidal pulse with width tp<10 ms tp(ms) 10 0.01 4/9 VTM(V) 1 0.10 1.00 10.00 0 Doc ID 023366 Rev 1 1 2 3 4 5 T830-8FP Characteristics Figure 11. Relative variation of critical rate of decrease of main current versus junction temperature 7 (dl / dt)c [Tj] / (dl / dt)c [Tj = 125 °C] Figure 12. Relative variation of static dV/dt immunity versus junction temperature (typical values) dV/dt [T j ] / dV/dt [T j =125 °C] 2 VD =VR=537V (dV/dt) > 5KV/µs 6 5 4 1 3 2 1 T j(°C) Tj(°C) 0 0 25 50 75 100 125 Figure 13. Relative variation of critical rate of decrease of main current versus reapplied dV/dt (typical values) 1.5 (dI/dt)c [ (dV/dt)c ] / Specified (dI/dt)c 25 50 75 100 125 Figure 14. Relative variation of leakage current versus junction temperature 1.0E+00 IDRM/IRRM [Tj; VDRM / VRRM] / IDRM/IRRM [Tj = 125 °C; 800 V] Tj =125 °C VDRM = VRRM = 800 V 1.0E-01 1.0 VDRM = VRRM = 600 V 1.0E-02 VDRM = VRRM = 400 V 0.5 1.0E-03 (dV/dt)c (V/µs) Tj(°C) 0.0 1.0 10.0 100.0 1.0E-04 25 Doc ID 023366 Rev 1 50 75 100 125 5/9 Ordering information scheme 2 T830-8FP Ordering information scheme Figure 15. Ordering information scheme T Triac Current 8=8A Sensitivity 30 = 30 mA Voltage 8 = 800 V Package FP = TO-220FPAB 6/9 Doc ID 023366 Rev 1 8 30 - 8 FP T830-8FP 3 Package information Package information ● Epoxy meets UL94, V0 ● Recommended torque: 0.4 to 0.6 N·m In order to meet environmental requirements, ST offers these devices in different grades of ECOPACK® packages, depending on their level of environmental compliance. ECOPACK® specifications, grade definitions and product status are available at: www.st.com. ECOPACK® is an ST trademark. Table 6. TO-220FPAB Dimensions Dimensions Ref. A B H Dia L6 L2 L7 L3 L5 F1 L4 D F2 F Millimeters Inches Min. Max. Min. Max. A 4.4 4.6 0.173 0.181 B 2.5 2.7 0.098 0.106 D 2.5 2.75 0.098 0.108 E 0.45 0.70 0.018 0.027 F 0.75 1 0.030 0.039 F1 1.15 1.70 0.045 0.067 F2 1.15 1.70 0.045 0.067 G 4.95 5.20 0.195 0.205 G1 2.4 2.7 0.094 0.106 H 10 10.4 0.393 0.409 L2 16 Typ. 0.63 Typ. L3 28.6 30.6 1.126 1.205 L4 9.8 10.6 0.386 0.417 L5 2.9 3.6 0.114 0.142 L6 15.9 16.4 0.626 0.646 L7 9.00 9.30 0.354 0.366 Dia. 3.00 3.20 0.118 0.126 E G1 G Doc ID 023366 Rev 1 7/9 Ordering information 4 Ordering information Table 7. 5 Ordering information Order code Marking Package Weight Base qty Delivery mode T830-8FP T830-8FP TO-220FPAB 2.0 g 50 Tube Revision history Table 8. 8/9 T830-8FP Document revision history Date Revision 24-Sep-2012 1 Changes Initial release. Doc ID 023366 Rev 1 T830-8FP Please Read Carefully: Information in this document is provided solely in connection with ST products. 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