M TC1017 150 mA, Tiny CMOS LDO With Shutdown Features General Description • Space-saving 5-Pin SC-70 and SOT-23 Packages • Extremely Low Operating Current for Longer Battery Life: 53 µA (typ.) • Very Low Dropout Voltage • Rated 150 mA Output Current • Requires Only 1 µF Ceramic Output Capacitance • High Output Voltage Accuracy: ±0.5% (typ.) • 10 µsec (typ.) Wake-Up Time from SHDN • Power-Saving Shutdown Mode: 0.05 µA (typ.) • Overcurrent and Overtemperature Protection • Pin Compatible Upgrade for Bipolar Regulators The TC1017 is a high-accuracy (typically ±0.5%) CMOS upgrade for bipolar low dropout regulators. It is offered in a SC-70 or SOT-23 package. The SC-70 package represents a 50% reduced footprint versus the popular SOT-23 package. Developed specifically for battery-powered systems, the TC1017’s CMOS construction consumes only 53 µA typical supply current over the entire 150 mA operating load range. This can be as much as 60 times less than the quiescent operating current consumed by bipolar LDOs. Applications • • • • • • Cellular/GSM/PHS Phones Battery Operated Systems Portable Computers Medical Instruments Electronic Games Pagers With small-space requirements and cost in mind, the TC1017 was developed to be stable over the entire input voltage and output current operating range using low value (1 µF ceramic), low equivalent series resistance output capacitors. Additional integrated features, such as shutdown, overcurrent and overtemperature protection, further reduce the board space and cost of the entire voltage regulating application. Key performance parameters for the TC1017 are low dropout voltage (285 mV typical at 150 mA output current), low supply current while shutdown (0.05 µA typical) and fast stable response to sudden input voltage and load changes. Package Types SC-70 VIN VOUT 5 4 TC1017 1 2 SHDN NC SOT-23 3 GND VOUT NC 5 4 TC1017 1 VIN 2003 Microchip Technology Inc. 2 3 GND SHDN DS21813B-page 1 TC1017 1.0 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS PIN FUNCTION TABLE Name Absolute Maximum Ratings † Input Voltage ....................................................................6.5V Output Voltage ......................................... (–0.3) to (VIN + 0.3) Power Dissipation .......................... Internally Limited (Note 7) Maximum Voltage On Any Pin ................. VIN + 0.3V to –0.3V Function Shutdown control input. SHDN NC No connect GND Ground terminal VOUT Regulated voltage output VIN Unregulated supply input † Notice: Stresses above those listed under "Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at those or any other conditions above those indicated in the operation listings of this specification is not implied. Exposure to maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Electrical Specifications: Unless otherwise noted, VIN = VR + 1V, IL = 100 µA, CL = 1.0 µF, SHDN > VIH , TA = +25°C Boldface type specifications apply for junction temperatures of – 40°C to +125°C. Parameter Input Operating Voltage Maximum Output Current Output Voltage VOUT Temperature Coefficient Sym Min Typ Max Units VIN 2.7 — 6.0 V IOUTMAX 150 — — mA Test Conditions Note 1 V OUT VR – 2.5% VR ±0.5% VR + 2.5% V Note 2 TCV OUT — 40 — ppm/°C Note 3 |(∆VOUT /∆VIN)| / VR — 0.04 0.2 %/V Load Regulation (Note 4) |∆VOUT| / VR — 0.38 1.5 % Dropout Voltage (Note 5) VIN – VOUT — — — — 2 90 180 285 — 200 350 500 mV IL = 100 µA IL = 50 mA IL = 100 mA IL = 150 mA IIN — 53 90 µA SHDN = VIH , IL = 0 Line Regulation Supply Current Shutdown Supply Current Power Supply Rejection Ratio Wake-Up Time (from Shutdown Mode) Note 1: 2: 3: 4: 5: 6: 7: (VR + 1V) < VIN < 6V IL = 0.1 mA to IOUTMAX IINSD — 0.05 2 µA SHDN = 0V PSRR — 58 — dB f =1 kHz, IL = 50 mA tWK — 10 — µs V IN = 5V, IL = 60 mA, CIN = COUT =1 µF, f = 100 Hz The minimum VIN has to meet two conditions: VIN ≥ 2.7V and VIN ≥ (VR + 2.5%) + VDROPOUT. VR is the regulator voltage setting. For example: VR = 1.8V, 2.7V, 2.8V, 3.0V. 6 ( V O UTMAX – V OUTMIN ) × 10 TCV OUT = -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------V OUT × ∆T Regulation is measured at a constant junction temperature using low duty-cycle pulse testing. Load regulation is tested over a load range from 0.1 mA to the maximum specified output current. Changes in output voltage due to heating effects are covered by the thermal regulation specification. Dropout voltage is defined as the input-to-output differential at which the output voltage drops 2% below its nominal value at a 1V differential. Thermal regulation is defined as the change in output voltage at a time T after a change in power dissipation is applied, excluding load or line regulation effects. Specifications are for a current pulse equal to ILMAX at VIN = 6V for t = 10 msec. The maximum allowable power dissipation is a function of ambient temperature, the maximum allowable junction temperature and the thermal resistance from junction-to-air (i.e. TA, TJ, θJA). Exceeding the maximum allowable power dissipation causes the device to initiate thermal shutdown. Please see Section 5.1, “Thermal Considerations”, for more details. DS21813B-page 2 2003 Microchip Technology Inc. TC1017 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (CONTINUED) Electrical Specifications: Unless otherwise noted, VIN = VR + 1V, IL = 100 µA, CL = 1.0 µF, SHDN > VIH , TA = +25°C Boldface type specifications apply for junction temperatures of – 40°C to +125°C. Parameter Settling Time (from Shutdown Mode) Output Short-Circuit Current Thermal Regulation Thermal Shutdown Die Temperature Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis Sym Min Typ Max Units tS — 32 — µs V IN = 5V, IL = 60 mA, CIN = 1 µF, COUT = 1 µF, f = 100 Hz Test Conditions IOUTSC — 120 — mA V OUT = 0V, Average Current VOUT/PD — 0.04 — V/W Notes 6, 7 TSD — 160 — °C ∆TSD — 10 — °C Output Noise eN — 800 — nV/√Hz SHDN Input High Threshold VIH 45 — — %V IN VIN = 2.7V to 6.0V SHDN Input Low Threshold V IL — — 15 %V IN VIN = 2.7V to 6.0V Note 1: 2: 3: The minimum VIN has to meet two conditions: VIN ≥ 2.7V and VIN ≥ (VR + 2.5%) + VDROPOUT. VR is the regulator voltage setting. For example: VR = 1.8V, 2.7V, 2.8V, 3.0V. TCV 4: 5: 6: 7: f = 10 kHz 6 (V –V ) × 10 O UTMAX OUTMIN = -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------OUT V OUT × ∆T Regulation is measured at a constant junction temperature using low duty-cycle pulse testing. Load regulation is tested over a load range from 0.1 mA to the maximum specified output current. Changes in output voltage due to heating effects are covered by the thermal regulation specification. Dropout voltage is defined as the input-to-output differential at which the output voltage drops 2% below its nominal value at a 1V differential. Thermal regulation is defined as the change in output voltage at a time T after a change in power dissipation is applied, excluding load or line regulation effects. Specifications are for a current pulse equal to ILMAX at VIN = 6V for t = 10 msec. The maximum allowable power dissipation is a function of ambient temperature, the maximum allowable junction temperature and the thermal resistance from junction-to-air (i.e. TA, TJ, θJA). Exceeding the maximum allowable power dissipation causes the device to initiate thermal shutdown. Please see Section 5.1, “Thermal Considerations”, for more details. TEMPERATURE CHARACTERISTICS Electrical Specifications: Unless otherwise indicated, VDD = +2.7V to +5.5V and VSS = GND. Parameters Sym Min Typ Max Units Conditions TA -40 — +85 °C Industrial Temperature parts TA -40 — +125 °C Extended Temperature parts Operating Temperature Range TA -40 — +125 °C Storage Temperature Range TA -65 — +150 °C Thermal Resistance, 5L-SOT23 θJA — 255 — °C/W Thermal Resistance, 5L-SC-70 θJA — 450 — °C/W Temperature Ranges Specified Temperature Range Thermal Package Resistances 2003 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21813B-page 3 TC1017 2.0 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS Note: The graphs and tables provided following this note are a statistical summary based on a limited number of samples and are provided for informational purposes only. The performance characteristics listed herein are not tested or guaranteed. In some graphs or tables, the data presented may be outside the specified operating range (e.g., outside specified power supply range) and therefore outside the warranted range. Note: Unless otherwise noted, V IN = VR + 1V, IL = 100 µA, C L = 1.0 µF, SHDN > VIH, TA = +25°C. 0.40 VOUT = 2.85V 0.35 Dropout Voltage (V) Dropout Voltage (V) 0.40 TA = +125°C 0.30 TA = +25°C 0.25 TA = -40°C 0.20 0.15 0.10 0.05 0.00 VOUT = 2.85V 0.35 0.30 IOUT = 150 mA 0.25 0.20 IOUT = 100 mA 0.15 0.10 IOUT = 50 mA 0.05 0.00 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 -40 -15 10 Load Current (mA) Dropout Voltage vs. Output Load Regulation (%) -0.30 VOUT = 2.85V IOUT = 0-150 mA -0.35 -0.40 -0.45 -0.50 VIN = 6.0V -0.55 VIN = 3.85V -0.60 VIN = 3.3V -0.65 FIGURE 2-4: Temperature. 160 -0.70 110 Dropout Voltage vs. VOUT = 2.85V 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 -15 10 35 60 85 110 1 2 3 Temperature (°C) FIGURE 2-2: Temperature. Load Regulation vs. FIGURE 2-5: Input Voltage. 55 TA = +125°C 53 TA = +25°C 52 51 5 6 Short-Circuit Current vs. 57 VOUT = 2.85V 56 54 4 Input Voltage (V) Supply Current (µA) Supply Current (µA) 85 0 -40 57 60 Temperature (°C) Short Circuit Current (mA) FIGURE 2-1: Current. 35 TA = -40°C 50 VOUT = 2.85V 56 VIN = 6.0V 55 54 VIN = 3.85V 53 52 VIN = 3.3V 51 50 3.3 3.6 3.9 4.2 4.5 4.8 5.1 5.4 5.7 6.0 -40 -15 DS21813B-page 4 Supply Current vs. Input 35 60 85 110 Temperature (°C) Input Voltage (V) FIGURE 2-3: Voltage. 10 FIGURE 2-6: Temperature. Supply Current vs. 2003 Microchip Technology Inc. TC1017 Note: Unless otherwise noted, V IN = VR + 1V, IL = 100 µA, C L = 1.0 µF, SHDN > VIH, TA = +25°C. 0.40 V OUT = 3.30V 0.35 0.30 Dropout Voltage (V) Dropout Voltage (V) 0.40 TA = +125°C 0.25 TA = +25°C TA = -40°C 0.20 0.15 0.10 0.05 0.00 VOUT = 3.30V 0.35 IOUT = 150 mA 0.30 0.25 0.20 IOUT = 100 mA 0.15 0.10 IOUT = 50 mA 0.05 0.00 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 -40 -15 10 Load Current (mA) Dropout Voltage vs. Output Load Regulation (%) -0.30 VOUT = 3.30V IOUT = 0-150 mA -0.35 V IN = 6.0V -0.40 -0.45 -0.50 -0.55 V IN = 4.3V -0.60 V IN = 4.0V -0.65 FIGURE 2-10: Temperature. 60 -0.70 85 110 59 Dropout Voltage vs. VOUT = 3.30V 58 57 TA = +25°C 56 55 TA = +125°C 54 53 TA = -40°C 52 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 110 4.0 4.5 Temperature (°C) FIGURE 2-8: Temperature. FIGURE 2-11: Voltage. 2.869 VOUT = 3.30V 58 Output Voltage (V) 59 VIN = 6.0V 57 56 VIN = 4.3V 55 54 VIN = 4.0V 53 5.0 5.5 6.0 Input Voltage (V) Load Regulation vs. 60 Supply Current (µA) 60 Temperature (°C) Supply Current (µA) FIGURE 2-7: Current. 35 52 2.868 Supply Current vs. Input VOUT = 2.85V 2.867 TA = -40°C 2.866 TA = +25°C 2.865 2.864 TA = +125°C 2.863 2.862 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 110 3.3 3.6 3.9 Temperature (°C) FIGURE 2-9: Temperature. Supply Current vs. 2003 Microchip Technology Inc. 4.2 4.5 4.8 5.1 5.4 5.7 6.0 Input Voltage (V) FIGURE 2-12: Voltage. Output Voltage vs. Supply DS21813B-page 5 TC1017 Note: Unless otherwise noted, V IN = VR + 1V, IL = 100 µA, C L = 1.0 µF, SHDN > VIH, TA = +25°C. 2.870 2.866 VIN = 6.0V 2.864 2.862 2.860 VIN = 3.85V 2.858 VOUT = 2.85V 2.868 Output Voltage (V) Output Voltage (V) 2.869 VOUT = 2.85V 2.868 2.856 2.854 VIN = 6.0V 2.867 VIN = 3.3V 2.866 2.865 VIN= 3.85V 2.864 2.863 2.862 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 -40 -15 10 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.0 Output Voltage vs. Output VOUT = 2.85V FIGURE 2-16: Temperature. 3.6 3.9 4.2 4.5 4.8 5.1 5.4 5.7 VIN = 3.85V VOUT = 2.85V CIN = 1 PF COUT = 1 PF IOUT = 40 mA 10 1 0.01 6.0 10 100 1000 PSRR (dB) -10 -20 Shutdown Current vs. Input FIGURE 2-17: 0 IOUT = 100 µA COUT =1 µF X7R Ceramic VINDC = 3.85V VINAC = 100 mVp-p VOUTDC = 2.85V -30 -40 -10 -20 -60 -60 1 10 100 1000 Frequency (KHz) FIGURE 2-15: Power Supply Rejection Ratio vs. Frequency. DS21813B-page 6 1000000 Output Noise vs. Frequency. IOUT = 1 mA COUT = 1 µF X7R Ceramic VINDC = 3.85V VINAC = 100 mVp-p VOUTDC = 2.85V -40 -50 0.1 100000 -30 -50 -70 0.01 10000 Frequency (Hz) PSRR (dB) 0 110 Output Voltage vs. Input Voltage (V) FIGURE 2-14: Voltage. 85 0.1 TA = +25°C 3.3 60 100 TA = +125°C Noise (mV/Hz) Shutdown Current (µA) FIGURE 2-13: Current. 35 Temperature (°C) Load Current (mA) -70 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000 Frequency (KHz) FIGURE 2-18: Power Supply Rejection Ratio vs. Frequency. 2003 Microchip Technology Inc. TC1017 Note: Unless otherwise noted, V IN = VR + 1V, IL = 100 µA, C L = 1.0 µF, SHDN > VIH, TA = +25°C. 0 -10 PSRR (dB) -20 IOUT = 50 mA COUT = 1µF X7R Ceramic VINDC = 3.85V VINAC = 100 mVp-p VOUTDC = 2.85V COUT V IN = 3.85V CIN = 10 µF = 1 µF Ceramic V OUT = 2.85V -30 -40 -50 IOUT = 0.1 mA to 120 mA -60 -70 -80 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 1000 Frequency (KHz) FIGURE 2-19: Power Supply Rejection Ratio vs. Frequency. FIGURE 2-22: Load Transient Response. V OUT = 2.85V COUT COUT V IN = 3.85V CIN = 10 µF = 1 µF Ceramic Shutdow n Input FIGURE 2-20: Wake-Up Response. VOUT = 2.85V IOUT = 0.1 mA to 120 mA FIGURE 2-23: Load Transient Response. CIN = 0 µF COUT = 1.0 µF Ceramic ILOAD = 120 mA VOUT = 2.85V V IN = 3.85V CIN = 10 µF COUT = 4.7 µF Ceramic V IN = 3.85V CIN = 10 µF = 4.7 µF Ceramic VOUT = 2.85V VIN = 3.85V to 4.85V Shutdow n Input FIGURE 2-21: Wake-Up Response. 2003 Microchip Technology Inc. FIGURE 2-24: Line Transient Response. DS21813B-page 7 TC1017 Note: Unless otherwise noted, V IN = VR + 1V, IL = 100 µA, C L = 1.0 µF, SHDN > VIH, TA = +25°C. CIN = 0 µF COUT = 4.7 µF Ceramic ILOA D = 120 mA V IN = 4.3V to 5.3V CIN = 0 µF COUT = 10 µF Ceramic ILOAD = 100 µA V OUT = 2.85V V IN = 3.85V to 4.85V V OUT = 3.33V FIGURE 2-25: Line Transient Response. V IN = 4.3V to 5.3V FIGURE 2-27: Line Transient Response. CIN = 0 µF COUT = 1 µF Ceramic ILOAD = 100 µA V OUT = 3.33V FIGURE 2-26: DS21813B-page 8 Line Transient Response. 2003 Microchip Technology Inc. TC1017 3.0 PIN DESCRIPTIONS The descriptions of the pins are listed in Table 3-1. TABLE 3-1: PIN FUNCTION TABLE Pin No. (5-Pin SC-70) Pin No. (5-Pin SOT-23) Symbol 1 3 SHDN 2 4 NC 3 2 GND Ground Terminal 4 5 VOUT Regulated Voltage Output 5 1 VIN Unregulated Supply Input 3.1 Shutdown Control Input (SHDN) Description Shutdown Control Input No Connect 3.3 Regulated Voltage Output (VOUT) The regulator is fully enabled when a logic-high is applied to SHDN. The regulator enters shutdown when a logic-low is applied to this input. During shutdown, output voltage falls to zero, and supply current is reduced to 0.05 µA (typ.) Bypass the regulated voltage output to GND with a minimum capacitance of 1 µF. A ceramic bypass capacitor is recommended for best performance. 3.2 The minimum VIN has to meet two conditions in order to ensure that the output maintains regulation: VIN ≥ 2.7V and V IN ≥ [(VR + 2.5%) + VDROPOUT]. The maximum VIN should be less than or equal to 6V. Power dissipation may limit VIN to a lower potential in order to maintain a junction temperature below 125°C. Refer to Section 5.0, “Thermal Considerations”, for determining junction temperature. Ground Terminal For best performance, it is recommended that the ground pin be tied to a ground plane. 3.4 Unregulated Supply Input (VIN) It is recommended that VIN be bypassed to GND with a ceramic capacitor. 2003 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21813B-page 9 TC1017 4.0 DETAILED DESCRIPTION P-Channel is turned on. If the internal power dissipation is still high enough for the junction to rise to 160°C, it will again shut off and cool. The maximum operating junction temperature of the device is 125°C. Steadystate operation at or near the 160°C overtemperature point can lead to permanent damage of the device. The TC1017 is a precision, fixed-output, linear voltage regulator. The internal linear pass element is a P-Channel MOSFET. As with all P-Channel CMOS LDOs, there is a body drain diode with the cathode connected to VIN and the anode connected to VOUT (Figure 4-1). The output voltage VOUT remains stable over the entire input operating voltage range (2.7V to 6.0V) and the entire load range (0 mA to 150 mA). The output voltage is sensed through an internal resistor divider and compared with a precision internal voltage reference. Several fixed-output voltages are available by changing the value of the internal resistor divider. As is shown in Figure 4-1, the output voltage of the LDO is sensed and divided down internally to reduce external component count. The internal error amplifier has a fixed bandgap reference on the inverting input and the sensed output voltage on the non-inverting input. The error amplifier output will pull the gate voltage down until the inputs of the error amplifier are equal to regulate the output voltage. Figure 4-2 shows a typical application circuit. The regulator is enabled any time the shutdown input pin is at or above VIH. It is shut down (disabled) any time the shutdown input pin is below VIL. For applications where the SHDN feature is not used, tie the SHDN pin directly to the input supply voltage source. While in shutdown, the supply current decreases to 0.006 µA (typical) and the P-Channel MOSFET is turned off. By sensing the current in the P-Channel MOSFET, the maximum current delivered to the load is limited to a typical average value of 120 mA, preventing excessive current from damaging the printed circuit board in the event of a shorted or faulted load. An internal thermal sensing device is used to monitor the junction temperature of the LDO. When the sensed temperature is over the set threshold of 160°C (typical), the P-Channel MOSFET is turned off. When the P-Channel is off, the power dissipation internal to the device is almost zero. The device cools until the junction temperature is approximately 150°C and the As shown in Figure 4-2, batteries have internal source impedance. An input capacitor is used to lower the input impedance of the LDO. In some applications, high input impedance can cause the LDO to become unstable. Adding more input capacitance can compensate for this. 1 SHDN 2 NC VIN SHDN VREF Control EA + Body Diode Error Amp 3 GND Over Temp. FIGURE 4-1: VIN 5 Current Limit VOUT 4 R1 R2 Feedback Resistors TC1017 Block Diagram. BATTERY 1 SHDN RSOURCE VIN 5 TC1017 CIN 3 GND VOUT 4 Load COUT FIGURE 4-2: DS21813B-page 10 1 µF Ceramic 2 NC 1 µF Ceramic Typical Application Circuit. 2003 Microchip Technology Inc. TC1017 4.1 Input Capacitor 4.3 Low input source impedance is necessary for the LDO to operate properly. When operating from batteries, or in applications with long lead length (> 10") between the input source and the LDO, some input capacitance is required. A minimum of 0.1 µF is recommended for most applications and the capacitor should be placed as close to the input of the LDO as is practical. Larger input capacitors will help reduce the input impedance and further reduce any high-frequency noise on the input and output of the LDO. 4.2 Output Capacitor A minimum output capacitance of 1 µF for the TC1017 is required for stability. The equivalent series resistance (ESR) requirements on the output capacitor are between 0 and 2 ohms. The output capacitor should be located as close to the LDO output as is practical. Ceramic materials X7R and X5R have low temperature coefficients and are well within the acceptable ESR range required. A typical 1 µF X5R 0805 capacitor has an ESR of 50 milli-ohms. Larger output capacitors can be used with the TC1017 to improve dynamic behavior and input ripple-rejection performance. Ceramic, aluminum electrolytic or tantalum capacitor types can be used. Since many aluminum electrolytic capacitors freeze at approximately –30°C, ceramic or solid tantalums are recommended for applications operating below –25°C. When operating from sources other than batteries, supply-noise rejection and transient response can be improved by increasing the value of the input and output capacitors and employing passive filtering techniques. Turn-On Response The turn-on response is defined as two separate response categories, wake-up time (tWK) and settling time (tS). The TC1017 has a fast wake-up time (10 µsec, typical) when released from shutdown. See Figure 4-3 for the wake-up time designated as tWK. The wake-up time is defined as the time it takes for the output to rise to 2% of the VOUT value after being released from shutdown. The total turn-on response is defined as the settling time (tS) (see Figure 4-3). Settling time (inclusive with tWK) is defined as the condition when the output is within 98% of its fully-enabled value (32 µsec, typical) when released from shutdown. The settling time of the output voltage is dependent on load conditions and output capacitance on VOUT (RC response). The table below demonstrates the typical turn-on response timing for different input voltage power-up frequencies: VOUT = 2.85V, VIN = 5.0V, IOUT = 60 mA and COUT = 1 µF. Frequency Typical (tWK) Typical (tS) 1000 Hz 5.3 µsec 14 µsec 500 Hz 5.9 µsec 16 µsec 100 Hz 9.8 µsec 32 µsec 50 Hz 14.5 µsec 52 µsec 10 Hz 17.2 µsec 77 µsec VIH VIL SHDN tS 98% 2% VOUT tWK FIGURE 4-3: Wake-Up Time from Shutdown. 2003 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21813B-page 11 TC1017 5.0 THERMAL CONSIDERATIONS 5.1 Thermal Shutdown Integrated thermal protection circuitry shuts the regulator off when die temperature exceeds approximately 160°C. The regulator remains off until the die temperature drops to approximately 150°C. Given the following example: VOUT = 2.85V ±2.5% ILOAD = 120 mA (output current) TA = 55°C (max. desired ambient) P DMAX = ( V IN_MAX – V OUT_MIN ) × I LOAD = ( 4.1V – 2.85 × ( 0.975 ) ) × 120mA = 158.5mW 2. Maximum allowable ambient temperature: × R θJ A T A_MAX = T J_MAX – P DM AX = ( 125 ° C – 158.5mW × 450 ° C/W ) = ( 125 ° C – 71 ° C ) = 54 ° C 3. Maximum allowable desired ambient: The TC1017 power dissipation capability is dependant upon several variables: input voltage, output voltage, load current, ambient temperature and maximum junction temperature. The absolute maximum steadystate junction temperature is rated at +125°C. The power dissipation within the device is equal to: P D = ( V IN – V OUT ) × ILOAD + V IN × I G ND The VIN x IGND term is typically very small when compared to the (VIN-VOUT) x ILOAD term, simplifying the power dissipation within the LDO to be: EQUATION: P D = ( V IN – V OU T ) × I LO AD To determine the maximum power capability, the following equation is used: dissipation EQUATION: ( T J_MAX – T A_MAX ) P DMAX = ---------------------------------------------R θ JA Where: TJ_MAX = the maximum junction temperature allowed TA_MAX = the maximum ambient temperature RθJA = the thermal resistance from junction to air power dissipation at T J_MAX – T A P D = ----------------------------R θ JA 125 ° C – 55 ° C = ----------------------------------450 ° C/W = 155mW In this example, the TC1017 dissipates approximately 158.5 mW and the junction temperature is raised 71°C over the ambient. The absolute maximum power dissipation is 155 mW when given a maximum ambient temperature of 55°C. Input voltage, output voltage or load current limits can also be determined by substituting known values in the power dissipation equations. Figure 5-1 and Figure 5-2 depict typical maximum power dissipation versus ambient temperature and typical maximum current versus ambient temperature, with a one volt input voltage to output voltage differential, respectively. 400 Power Dissipation (mW) EQUATION: 3.0V to 4.1V Internal power dissipation: Power Dissipation: SC-70 The TC1017 is available in the SC-70 package. The thermal resistance for the SC-70 package is approximately 450°C/W when the copper area used in the printed circuit board layout is similar to the JEDEC J51-7 high thermal conductivity standard or semi-G42-88 standard. For applications with larger or thicker copper area, the thermal resistance can be lowered. See AN792, “A Method to Determine How Much Power a SOT-23 Can Dissipate in an Application”, DS00792, for a method to determine the thermal resistance for a particular application. = Find: 1. 5.2 VIN 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 110 Ambient Temperature (°C) FIGURE 5-1: Power Dissipation vs. Ambient Temperature (SC-70 package). DS21813B-page 12 2003 Microchip Technology Inc. TC1017 EQUATION: Maximum Current (mA) 160 ( T J_MAX – T A_MAX ) P D MAX = ------------------------------------------------Rθ J A VIN - VOUT = 1V 140 120 Where: 100 TJ_MAX = the maximum junction temperature allowed 80 60 TA_MAX = the maximum ambient temperature 40 20 0 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 RθJA 110 = the thermal resistance from junction to air Ambient Temperature (°C) FIGURE 5-2: Maximum Current vs. Ambient Temperature (SC-70 package). 5.3 Given the following example: Power Dissipation: SOT-23 The TC1017 is also available in a SOT-23 package for improved thermal performance. The thermal resistance for the SOT-23 package is approximately 255°C/W when the copper area used in the printed circuit board layout is similar to the JEDEC J51-7 low thermal conductivity standard or semi-G42-88 standard. For applications with larger or thicker copper area, the thermal resistance can be lowered. See AN792, “A Method to Determine How Much Power a SOT-23 Can Dissipate in an Application”, DS00792, for a method to determine the thermal resistance for a particular application. The TC1017 power dissipation capability is dependant upon several variables: input voltage, output voltage, load current, ambient temperature and maximum junction temperature. The absolute maximum steadystate junction temperature is rated at +125°C. The power dissipation within the device is equal to: EQUATION: P D = ( V IN – V O UT ) × I LOAD + V IN × IGND The VIN x IGND term is typically very small when compared to the (VIN-VOUT) x ILOAD term, simplifying the power dissipation within the LDO to be: EQUATION: P D = ( V IN – V OU T ) × I LO AD To determine the maximum power capability, the following equation is used: dissipation VIN = 3.0V to 4.1V VOUT = 2.85V ±2.5% ILOAD = 120 mA (output current) TA = +85°C (max. desired ambient) Find: 1. Internal power dissipation: P DMA X = ( V IN_MAX – V OUT_MIN ) × I LOAD = ( 4.1V – 2.85 × ( 0.975 ) ) × 120mA = 158.5mW 2. Maximum allowable ambient temperature: T A_MAX = T J_MAX – P DMAX × R θ JA = ( 125 ° C – 158.5mW × 255 ° C/W ) = ( 125 ° C – 40.5 ° C ) = 84.5 ° C 3. Maximum allowable desired ambient: power dissipation at T J_MAX – T A P D = ----------------------------R θ JA 125 ° C – 85 ° C= ---------------------------------255 ° C/W = 157mW In this example, the TC1017 dissipates approximately 158.5 mWatts and the junction temperature is raised 40.5°C over the ambient. The absolute maximum power dissipation is 157 mW when given a maximum ambient temperature of +85°C. Input voltage, output voltage or load current limits can also be determined by substituting known values in the power dissipation equations. Figure 5-3 and Figure 5-4 depict typical maximum power dissipation versus ambient temperature and typical maximum current versus ambient temperature with a one volt input voltage to output voltage differential, respectively. 2003 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21813B-page 13 TC1017 5.4 Power Dissipation (mW) 700 Layout Considerations The primary path for heat conduction out of the SC-70 or SOT-23 package is through the package leads. Using heavy wide traces at the pads of the device will facilitate the removal of the heat within the package, thus lowering the thermal resistance RθJA. By lowering the thermal resistance, the maximum internal power dissipation capability of the package is increased. 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 SHDN 110 Ambient Temperature (°C) VIN FIGURE 5-3: Power Dissipation vs. Ambient Temperature (SOT-23 Package). U1 VOUT C2 C1 Maximum Current (mA) 160 140 120 GND VIN - VOUT = 1V 100 FIGURE 5-5: Layout. 80 60 SC-70 Package Suggested 40 20 0 -40 -15 10 35 60 85 110 Ambient Temperature (°C) FIGURE 5-4: Maximum Current vs. Ambient Temperature (SOT-23 Package). DS21813B-page 14 2003 Microchip Technology Inc. TC1017 6.0 PACKAGE INFORMATION 6.1 Package Marking Information 5-Pin SC-70 X X N Y W BOTTOMSIDE TOPSIDE 5-Lead SOT-23 DANN Legend: XX...X Y YY WW NNN Note: * W Part Number Code TC1017 - 1.8VLT CE TC1017 - 2.6VLT CF TC1017 - 2.7VLT CG TC1017 - 2.8VLT CH TC1017 - 2.85VLT CJ TC1017 - 2.9VLT CK TC1017 - 3.0VLT CL TC1017 - 3.3VLT CM TC1017 - 4.0VLT CP Part Number Code TC1017 - 1.8VCT DA TC1017 - 2.6VCT DB TC1017 - 2.7VCT DC TC1017 - 2.8VCT DD TC1017 - 2.85VCT DE TC1017 - 2.9VCT DF TC1017 - 3.0VCT DG TC1017 - 3.3VCT DH TC1017 - 4.0VCT DJ Customer specific information* Year code (last digit of calendar year) Year code (last 2 digits of calendar year) Week code (week of January 1 is week ‘01’) Alphanumeric traceability code In the event the full Microchip part number cannot be marked on one line, it will be carried over to the next line thus limiting the number of available characters for customer specific information. Standard device marking consists of Microchip part number, year code, week code, and traceability code. 2003 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21813B-page 15 TC1017 5-Lead Plastic Small Outline Transistor (LT) (SC-70) E E1 D p B n 1 Q1 A2 c A A1 L Units Dimension Limits n p Number of Pins Pitch Overall Height Molded Package Thickness Standoff Overall Width Molded Package Width Overall Length Foot Length Top of Molded Pkg to Lead Shoulder Lead Thickness Lead Width A A2 A1 E E1 D L Q1 c B MIN .031 .031 .000 .071 .045 .071 .004 .004 .004 .006 INCHES NOM 5 .026 (BSC) MAX .043 .039 .004 .094 .053 .087 .012 .016 .007 .012 MILLIMETERS* NOM 5 0.65 (BSC) 0.80 0.80 0.00 1.80 1.15 1.80 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.15 MIN MAX 1.10 1.00 0.10 2.40 1.35 2.20 0.30 0.40 0.18 0.30 *Controlling Parameter Notes: Dimensions D and E1 do not include mold flash or protrusions. Mold flash or protrusions shall not exceed .005" (0.127mm) per side. JEITA (EIAJ) Standard: SC-70 Drawing No. C04-061 DS21813B-page 16 2003 Microchip Technology Inc. TC1017 5-Lead Plastic Small Outline Transistor (OT) (SOT-23) E E1 p B p1 n D 1 α c A Units Dimension Limits n Number of Pins p Pitch p1 Outside lead pitch (basic) Overall Height Molded Package Thickness Standoff § Overall Width Molded Package Width Overall Length Foot Length Foot Angle Lead Thickness Lead Width Mold Draft Angle Top Mold Draft Angle Bottom * Controlling Parameter § Significant Characteristic φ L β A A2 A1 E E1 D L φ c B α β MIN .035 .035 .000 .102 .059 .110 .014 0 .004 .014 0 0 A2 A1 INCHES* NOM 5 .038 .075 .046 .043 .003 .110 .064 .116 .018 5 .006 .017 5 5 MAX .057 .051 .006 .118 .069 .122 .022 10 .008 .020 10 10 MILLIMETERS NOM 5 0.95 1.90 0.90 1.18 0.90 1.10 0.00 0.08 2.60 2.80 1.50 1.63 2.80 2.95 0.35 0.45 0 5 0.09 0.15 0.35 0.43 0 5 0 5 MIN MAX 1.45 1.30 0.15 3.00 1.75 3.10 0.55 10 0.20 0.50 10 10 Notes: Dimensions D and E1 do not include mold flash or protrusions. Mold flash or protrusions shall not exceed .010” (0.254mm) per side. JEDEC Equivalent: MO-178 Drawing No. C04-091 2003 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21813B-page 17 TC1017 NOTES: DS21813B-page 18 2003 Microchip Technology Inc. TC1017 PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM To order or obtain information, e.g., on pricing or delivery, refer to the factory or the listed sales office. PART NO. XX X Device Voltage Range Temperature Range Examples: a) b) Device: TC1017: 150 mA Tiny CMOS LDO with Shutdown Voltage Range: SC-70 Package CE = 1.8V CF = 2.6V CG = 2.7V CH = 2.8V CJ = 2.85V CK = 2.9V CL = 3.0V CM = 3.3V CP = 4.0V SOT-23 Package DA = 1.8V DB = 2.6V DC = 2.7V DD = 2.8V DE = 2.85V DF = 2.9V DG = 3.0V DH = 3.3V DJ = 4.0V Temperature Range: V = -40°C to +125°C Package: LTTR = 5-pin SC-70 (Tape and Reel) CTTR = 5-pin SOT-23 (Tape and Reel) c) d) e) f) g) h) i) TC1017-1.8VLTTR: 150 mA, Tiny CMOS LDO with Shutdown, SC-70 package. TC1017-2.6VCTTR: 150 mA, Tiny CMOS LDO with Shutdown, SOT-23 package. TC1017-2.7VLTTR: 150 mA, Tiny CMOS LDO with Shutdown, SC-70 package. TC1017-2.8VCTTR: 150 mA, Tiny CMOS LDO with Shutdown, SOT-23 package. TC1017-2.85VLTTR: 150 mA, Tiny CMOS LDO with Shutdown, SC-70 package. TC1017-2.9VCTTR: 150 mA, Tiny CMOS LDO with Shutdown, SOT-23 package. TC1017-3.0VLTTR: 150 mA, Tiny CMOS LDO with Shutdown, SC-70 package. TC1017-3.3VCTTR: 150 mA, Tiny CMOS LDO with Shutdown, SOT-23 package. TC1017-4.0VLTTR: 150 mA, Tiny CMOS LDO with Shutdown, SC-70 package. Sales and Support Data Sheets Products supported by a preliminary Data Sheet may have an errata sheet describing minor operational differences and recommended workarounds. To determine if an errata sheet exists for a particular device, please contact one of the following: 1. 2. 3. Your local Microchip sales office The Microchip Corporate Literature Center U.S. FAX: (480) 792-7277 The Microchip Worldwide Site (www.microchip.com) Please specify which device, revision of silicon and Data Sheet (include Literature #) you are using. Customer Notification System Register on our web site (www.microchip.com/cn) to receive the most current information on our products. 2003 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21813B-page 19 TC1017 NOTES: DS21813B-page 20 2003 Microchip Technology Inc. Note the following details of the code protection feature on Microchip devices: • Microchip products meet the specification contained in their particular Microchip Data Sheet. • Microchip believes that its family of products is one of the most secure families of its kind on the market today, when used in the intended manner and under normal conditions. • There are dishonest and possibly illegal methods used to breach the code protection feature. All of these methods, to our knowledge, require using the Microchip products in a manner outside the operating specifications contained in Microchip's Data Sheets. Most likely, the person doing so is engaged in theft of intellectual property. • Microchip is willing to work with the customer who is concerned about the integrity of their code. • Neither Microchip nor any other semiconductor manufacturer can guarantee the security of their code. Code protection does not mean that we are guaranteeing the product as “unbreakable.” Code protection is constantly evolving. We at Microchip are committed to continuously improving the code protection features of our products. Attempts to break microchip’s code protection feature may be a violation of the Digital Millennium Copyright Act. If such acts allow unauthorized access to your software or other copyrighted work, you may have a right to sue for relief under that Act. Information contained in this publication regarding device applications and the like is intended through suggestion only and may be superseded by updates. It is your responsibility to ensure that your application meets with your specifications. No representation or warranty is given and no liability is assumed by Microchip Technology Incorporated with respect to the accuracy or use of such information, or infringement of patents or other intellectual property rights arising from such use or otherwise. Use of Microchip’s products as critical components in life support systems is not authorized except with express written approval by Microchip. No licenses are conveyed, implicitly or otherwise, under any intellectual property rights. Trademarks The Microchip name and logo, the Microchip logo, Accuron, dsPIC, KEELOQ, MPLAB, PIC, PICmicro, PICSTART, PRO MATE and PowerSmart are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries. AmpLab, FilterLab, microID, MXDEV, MXLAB, PICMASTER, SEEVAL and The Embedded Control Solutions Company are registered trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. Application Maestro, dsPICDEM, dsPICDEM.net, ECAN, ECONOMONITOR, FanSense, FlexROM, fuzzyLAB, In-Circuit Serial Programming, ICSP, ICEPIC, microPort, Migratable Memory, MPASM, MPLIB, MPLINK, MPSIM, PICkit, PICDEM, PICDEM.net, PowerCal, PowerInfo, PowerMate, PowerTool, rfLAB, rfPIC, Select Mode, SmartSensor, SmartShunt, SmartTel and Total Endurance are trademarks of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. and other countries. Serialized Quick Turn Programming (SQTP) is a service mark of Microchip Technology Incorporated in the U.S.A. All other trademarks mentioned herein are property of their respective companies. © 2003, Microchip Technology Incorporated, Printed in the U.S.A., All Rights Reserved. Printed on recycled paper. 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