74AC74 DUAL D-TYPE FLIP FLOP WITH PRESET AND CLEAR ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ HIGH SPEED: fMAX = 300MHz (TYP.) at VCC = 5V LOW POWER DISSIPATION: ICC = 2µA(MAX.) at TA=25°C HIGH NOISE IMMUNITY: VNIH = V NIL = 28 % VCC (MIN.) 50Ω TRANSMISSION LINE DRIVING CAPABILITY SYMMETRICAL OUTPUT IMPEDANCE: |IOH| = IOL = 24mA (MIN) BALANCED PROPAGATION DELAYS: tPLH ≅ tPHL OPERATING VOLTAGE RANGE: VCC (OPR) = 2V to 6V PIN AND FUNCTION COMPATIBLE WITH 74 SERIES 74 IMPROVED LATCH-UP IMMUNITY DESCRIPTION The 74AC74 is an advanced high-speed CMOS DUAL D-TYPE FLIP FLOP WITH PRESET AND CLEAR fabricated with sub-micron silicon gate and double-layer metal wiring C2MOS tecnology. A signal on the D INPUT is transferred to the Q and Q OUTPUTS during the positive going DIP SOP TSSOP ORDER CODES PACKAGE TUBE DIP SOP TSSOP 74AC74B 74AC74M T&R 74AC74MTR 74AC74TTR transition of the clock pulse. CLEAR and PRESET are independent of the clock and accomplished by a low setting on the appropriate input. All inputs and outputs are equipped with protection circuits against static discharge, giving them 2KV ESD immunity and transient excess voltage. PIN CONNECTION AND IEC LOGIC SYMBOLS April 2001 1/12 74AC74 INPUT AND OUTPUT EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT PIN DESCRIPTION PIN No SYMBOL 1, 13 1CLR, 2CLR 2, 12 3, 11 1D, 2D 1CK, 2CK 4, 10 1PR, 2PR 5, 9 6, 8 1Q, 2Q 1Q, 2Q 7 14 GND VCC NAME AND FUNCTION Asynchronous Reset Direct Input Data Inputs Clock Input (LOW to HIGH, Edge Triggered) Asynchronous Set - Direct Input True Flip-Flop Outputs Complement Flip-Flop Outputs Ground (0V) Positive Supply Voltage TRUTH TABLE INPUTS OUTPUTS FUNCTION CLR PR D CK Q Q L H L H L L X X X X X X L H H H L H H H L L H H H H H L H H X Qn Qn X : Don’t Care LOGIC DIAGRAM This logic diagram has not be used to estimate propagation delays 2/12 CLEAR PRESET NO CHANGE 74AC74 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Symbol V CC Parameter Supply Voltage Value Unit -0.5 to +7 V -0.5 to VCC + 0.5 -0.5 to VCC + 0.5 V DC Input Diode Current ± 20 mA IOK DC Output Diode Current ± 20 mA IO DC Output Current VI DC Input Voltage VO DC Output Voltage IIK ICC or IGND DC VCC or Ground Current Tstg Storage Temperature TL Lead Temperature (10 sec) V ± 50 mA ± 200 mA -65 to +150 °C 300 °C Absolute Maximum Ratings are those values beyond which damage to the device may occur. Functional operation under these conditions is not implied. RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS Symbol V CC Parameter Supply Voltage Value Unit 2 to 6 V VI Input Voltage 0 to VCC V VO Output Voltage 0 to VCC V Top Operating Temperature -55 to 125 °C 8 ns/V dt/dv Input Rise and Fall Time VCC = 3.0, 4.5 or 5.5V (note 1) 1) VIN from 30% to 70% of VCC 3/12 74AC74 DC SPECIFICATIONS Test Condition Symbol VIH V IL VOH VOL II ICC IOLD IOHD Parameter High Level Input Voltage Low Level Input Voltage High Level Output Voltage Low Level Output Voltage Input Leakage Current Quiescent Supply Current Dynamic Output Current (note 1, 2) TA = 25°C VCC (V) 3.0 4.5 5.5 3.0 4.5 5.5 Value VO = 0.1 V or VCC-0.1V Min. Typ. 2.1 3.15 3.85 1.5 2.25 2.75 1.5 2.25 2.75 VO = 0.1 V or VCC-0.1V Max. -55 to 125°C Min. Min. Max. 2.1 3.15 3.85 0.9 1.35 1.65 Max. 2.1 3.15 3.85 0.9 1.35 1.65 Unit V 0.9 1.35 1.65 V 3.0 IO=-50 µA 2.9 2.99 2.9 2.9 4.5 IO=-50 µA 4.4 4.49 4.4 4.4 5.5 IO=-50 µA 5.4 5.49 5.4 5.4 3.0 IO =-12 mA 2.56 2.46 2.4 4.5 IO =-24 mA 3.86 3.76 3.7 5.5 IO =-24 mA 4.86 4.76 4.7 3.0 IO=50 µA 0.002 0.1 0.1 0.1 4.5 IO=50 µA 0.001 0.1 0.1 0.1 5.5 IO=50 µA 0.001 0.1 0.1 0.1 3.0 IO =12 mA 0.36 0.44 0.5 4.5 IO =24 mA 0.36 0.44 0.5 5.5 IO =24 mA 0.36 0.44 0.5 5.5 VI = VCC or GND ± 0.1 ±1 ±1 µA 5.5 VI = VCC or GND 2 20 40 µA VOLD = 1.65 V max 75 50 mA VOHD = 3.85 V min -75 -50 mA 5.5 1) Maximum test duration 2ms, one output loaded at time 2) Incident wave switching is guaranteed on transmission lines with impedances as low as 50Ω 4/12 -40 to 85°C V V 74AC74 AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (CL = 50 pF, RL = 500 Ω, Input tr = tf = 3ns) Test Condition Symbol Parameter tPLH tPHL Propagation Delay Time CK to Q or Q tPLH tPHL Propagation Delay Time PR or CLR to Q or Q tW Pulse Width HIGH or LOW, CK or PR or CLR ts Setup Time D to CK HIGH or LOW th tREM fMAX Hold Time D to CK HIGH or LOW Removal Time PR or CLR to CK Maximum Clock Frequency Value TA = 25°C VCC (V) -55 to 125°C Min. Min. Typ. Max. (*) 7.0 14.0 16.0 17.5 (**) 5.0 5.0 10.0 10.5 12.0 3.3 (*) 6.0 12.0 13.5 14.0 5.0(**) 4.5 9.5 10.5 10.5 3.3 Min. -40 to 85°C Max. 3.3 (*) 5.0 1.5 7.0 7.0 5.0(**) 4.0 1.5 5.0 5.0 3.3 (*) 4.0 -0.2 4.0 4.0 (**) 5.0 3.0 -0.2 3.0 3.0 3.3 (*) 2.0 0.2 3.0 3.0 (**) 5.0 2.0 0.2 3.0 3.0 3.3 (*) 1.0 -1.0 1.0 1.0 5.0(**) 1.0 -0.7 1.0 1.0 3.3 (*) 100 300 90 90 (**) 140 300 130 130 5.0 Unit Max. ns ns ns ns ns ns MHz (*) Voltage range is 3.3V ± 0.3V (**) Voltage range is 5.0V ± 0.5V CAPACITIVE CHARACTERISTICS Test Condition Symbol Parameter TA = 25°C VCC (V) CIN Input Capacitance 5.0 C PD Power Dissipation Capacitance (note 1) 5.0 Value Min. fIN = 10MHz Typ. Max. -40 to 85°C -55 to 125°C Min. Min. Max. Unit Max. 3 pF 35 pF 1) CPD is defined as the value of the IC’s internal equivalent capacitance which is calculated from the operating current consumption without load. (Refer to Test Circuit). Average operating current can be obtained by the following equation. ICC(opr) = CPD x VCC x fIN + ICC/2 (per Fli p-Flop) 5/12 74AC74 TEST CIRCUIT C L = 50pF or equivalent (includes jig and probe capacitance) R L = R1 = 500Ω or equivalent R T = ZOUT of pulse generator (typically 50Ω) WAVEFORM 1: PROPAGATION DELAYS, SETUP AND HOLD TIMES, CLOCK PULSE WIDTHS (f=1MHz; 50% duty cycle) 6/12 74AC74 WAVEFORM 2: PROPAGATION DELAYS, RESET AND SET PULSE WIDTHS (f=1MHz; 50% duty cycle) 7/12 74AC74 WAVEFORM 3: RECOVERY TIMES (f=1MHz; 50% duty cycle) WAVEFORM 4: PULSE WIDTH 8/12 74AC74 Plastic DIP-14 MECHANICAL DATA mm DIM. MIN. a1 0.51 B 1.39 TYP. inch MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX. 0.020 1.65 0.055 0.065 b 0.5 0.020 b1 0.25 0.010 D 20 0.787 E 8.5 0.335 e 2.54 0.100 e3 15.24 0.600 F 7.1 0.280 I 5.1 0.201 L Z 3.3 1.27 0.130 2.54 0.050 0.100 P001A 9/12 74AC74 SO-14 MECHANICAL DATA mm DIM. MIN. TYP. A a1 inch MAX. MIN. TYP. 1.75 0.1 0.2 a2 MAX. 0.068 0.003 0.007 1.65 0.064 b 0.35 0.46 0.013 0.018 b1 0.19 0.25 0.007 0.010 C 0.5 0.019 c1 45 (typ.) D 8.55 8.75 0.336 0.344 E 5.8 6.2 0.228 0.244 e 1.27 0.050 e3 7.62 0.300 F 3.8 G L M S 4.0 0.149 0.157 4.6 5.3 0.181 0.208 0.5 1.27 0.019 0.050 0.68 0.026 8 (max.) P013G 10/12 74AC74 TSSOP14 MECHANICAL DATA mm DIM. MIN. inch TYP. A MAX. MIN. TYP. MAX. 1.1 0.433 A1 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.002 0.004 0.006 A2 0.85 0.9 0.95 0.335 0.354 0.374 b 0.19 0.30 0.0075 0.0118 c 0.09 0.20 0.0035 0.0079 D 4.9 5 5.1 0.193 0.197 0.201 E 6.25 6.4 6.5 0.246 0.252 0.256 E1 4.3 4.4 4.48 0.169 0.173 0.176 e 0.65 BSC 0.0256 BSC K 0o 4o 8o 0o 4o 8o L 0.50 0.60 0.70 0.020 0.024 0.028 A A2 A1 b e K c L E D E1 PIN 1 IDENTIFICATION 1 11/12 74AC74 Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, STMicroelectronics assumes no responsibility for the consequences of use of such information nor for any infringe ment of patents or other righ ts of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroelectronics. Specifications mentioned in this pub lication are subject to change without notice. Thi s pub lication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. STMicroelectronics prod ucts are not authori zed for use as critical components in life suppo rt devices or systems without express written approval of STMicroelectronics. The ST logo is a registered trademark of STMicroelectronics 2001 STMicroelectronics - Printed in Italy - All Rights Reserved STMicroelectronics GROUP OF COMPANIES Australia - Brazil - China - Finland - France - Germany - Hong Kong - India - Italy - Japan - Malaysia - Malta - Morocco Singapore - Spain - Sweden - Swit zerland - United Kingdom http://w ww.st.com 12/12