TS4962 2.8W filter-free mono class D audio power amplifier Features ■ Operating from VCC=2.4V to 5.5V ■ Standby mode active low ■ Output power: 2.8W into 4Ω and 1.7W into 8Ω with 10% THD+N max and 5V power supply ■ Output power: 2.2W @5V or 0.7W @ 3.0V into 4Ω with 1% THD+N max. ■ Output power: 1.4W @5V or 0.5W @ 3.0V into 8Ω with 1% THD+N max. ■ Adjustable gain via external resistors ■ Low current consumption 2mA @ 3V ■ Efficiency: 88% typ. ■ Signal to noise ratio: 85dB typ. ■ PSRR: 63dB typ. @217Hz with 6dB gain ■ PWM base frequency: 280kHz ■ Low pop & click noise ■ Thermal shutdown protection ■ Available in DFN8 3X3 mm package DFN8 3x3 mm TS4962IQT - Pinout Description The TS4962 is a differential class-D BTL power amplifier. It is able to drive up to 2.2W into a 4Ω load and 1.4W into a 8Ω load at 5V. It achieves outstanding efficiency (88% typ.) compared to standard AB-class audio amps. The gain of the device can be controlled via two external gain-setting resistors. Pop & click reduction circuitry provides low on/off switch noise while allowing the device to start within 5ms. A standby function (active low) allows the reduction of current consumption to 10nA typ. January 2007 Applications ■ Cellular phone ■ PDA ■ Notebook PC Rev 7 1/46 www.st.com 1 Contents TS4962 Contents 1 Absolute maximum ratings and operating conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 2 Application component information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 3 Electrical characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 4 3.1 Electrical characteristics tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 3.2 Electrical characteristics curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Application information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 4.1 Differential configuration principle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 4.2 Gain in typical application schematic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 4.3 Common mode feedback loop limitations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 4.4 Low frequency response . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 4.5 Decoupling of the circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 4.6 Wake-up time (tWU) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 4.7 Shutdown time (tSTBY) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 4.8 Consumption in standby mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 4.9 Single-ended input configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 4.10 Output filter considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 4.11 Several examples with summed inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Example 1: Dual differential inputs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Example 2: One differential input plus one single ended input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 5 Demo board . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 6 Recommended footprint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 7 DFN8 package information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 8 Ordering information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 9 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 2/46 List of tables TS4962 List of tables Table 1. Table 2. Table 3. Table 4. Table 5. Table 6. Table 7. Table 8. Table 9. Table 10. Table 11. Table 12. 2/46 Absolute maximum ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Dissipation ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Operating conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Component information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Electrical characteristics at VCC = +5V, with GND = 0V, Vicm = 2.5V, and Tamb = 25°C (unless otherwise specified) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Electrical characteristics at VCC = +4.2V with GND = 0V, Vicm = 2.1V, and Tamb = 25°C (unless otherwise specified) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Electrical characteristics at VCC = +3.6V with GND = 0V, Vicm = 1.8V, Tamb = 25°C (unless otherwise specified) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Electrical characteristics at VCC = +3.0V with GND = 0V, Vicm = 1.5V, Tamb = 25°C (unless otherwise specified) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Electrical characteristics at VCC = +2.5V with GND = 0V, Vicm = 1.25V, Tamb = 25°C (unless otherwise specified) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Electrical characteristics at VCC +2.4V with GND = 0V, Vicm = 1.2V, Tamb = 25°C (unless otherwise specified) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 Order codes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 Document revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 List of figures TS4962 List of figures Figure 1. Figure 2. Figure 3. Figure 4. Figure 6. Figure 7. Figure 8. Figure 9. Figure 10. Figure 11. Figure 12. Figure 13. Figure 14. Figure 15. Figure 16. Figure 17. Figure 18. Figure 19. Figure 20. Figure 21. Figure 22. Figure 23. Figure 24. Figure 25. Figure 26. Figure 27. Figure 28. Figure 29. Figure 30. Figure 31. Figure 32. Figure 33. Figure 34. Figure 35. Figure 36. Figure 37. Figure 38. Figure 39. Figure 40. Figure 41. Figure 42. Figure 43. Figure 44. Figure 45. Figure 46. Figure 47. Figure 48. Figure 49. 2/46 Typical application schematics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Schematic used for test measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Schematic used for PSSR measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Current consumption vs. power supply voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Current consumption vs. standby voltage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Output offset voltage vs. common mode input voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Efficiency vs. output power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Efficiency vs. output power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Efficiency vs. output power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Efficiency vs. output power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Output power vs. power supply voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Output power vs. power supply voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 PSRR vs. frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 PSRR vs. frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 PSRR vs. frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 PSRR vs. frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 PSRR vs. frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 PSRR vs. frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 PSRR vs. common mode input voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 CMRR vs. frequency. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 CMRR vs. frequency. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 CMRR vs. frequency. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 CMRR vs. frequency. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 CMRR vs. frequency. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 CMRR vs. frequency. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 CMRR vs. common mode input voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 THD+N vs. output power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 THD+N vs. output power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 THD+N vs. output power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 THD+N vs. output power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 THD+N vs. output power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 THD+N vs. output power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 THD+N vs. output power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 THD+N vs. output power . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 THD+N vs. frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 THD+N vs. frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 THD+N vs. frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 THD+N vs. frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 THD+N vs. frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 THD+N vs. frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 THD+N vs. frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 THD+N vs. frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 THD+N vs. frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 THD+N vs. frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 THD+N vs. frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 THD+N vs. frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Gain vs. frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Gain vs. frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 TS4962 Figure 50. Figure 51. Figure 52. Figure 53. Figure 54. Figure 55. Figure 56. Figure 57. Figure 58. Figure 59. Figure 60. Figure 61. Figure 62. Figure 63. Figure 64. Figure 65. Figure 66. Figure 67. Figure 68. Figure 69. Figure 70. Figure 71. List of figures Gain vs. frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Gain vs. frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Gain vs. frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Gain vs. frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Gain vs. frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Startup & shutdown time VCC = 5V, G = 6dB, Cin= 1µF (5ms/div) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Startup & shutdown time VCC = 3V, G = 6dB, Cin= 1µF (5ms/div) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Startup & shutdown time VCC = 5V, G = 6dB, Cin= 100nF (5ms/div) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 Startup & shutdown time VCC = 3V, G = 6dB, Cin= 100nF (5ms/div) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Startup & shutdown time VCC = 5V, G = 6dB, No Cin (5ms/div) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Startup & shutdown time VCC = 3V, G = 6dB, No Cin (5ms/div) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Single-ended input typical application . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Typical application schematic with multiple single-ended inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 Method for shorting pertubations to ground . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Typical application schematic with dual differential inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 Typical application schematic with one differential input plus one single-ended input . . . . 38 Schematic diagram of mono class D demoboard for the TS4962 DFN package . . . . . . . . 39 Top view . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 Bottom layer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Top layer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Recommended footprint for TS4962 DFN package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 DFN8 3x3 exposed pad package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 3/46 Absolute maximum ratings and operating conditions 1 TS4962 Absolute maximum ratings and operating conditions Table 1. Absolute maximum ratings Symbol Parameter Supply voltage(1), (2) VCC Vi Input voltage (3) Value Unit 6 V GND to VCC V Toper Operating free air temperature range -40 to + 85 °C Tstg Storage temperature -65 to +150 °C Maximum junction temperature 150 °C Thermal resistance junction to ambient DFN8 package 120 °C/W Tj Rthja Pd Internally limited(4) Power dissipation ESD Human body model ESD Latch-up 2 kV Machine model 200 V Latch-up immunity 200 mA GND to VCC V 260 °C Standby pin voltage maximum voltage (5) VSTBY Lead temperature (soldering, 10sec) 1. Caution: This device is not protected in the event of abnormal operating conditions such as, for example, short-circuiting between any one output pin and ground, between any one output pin and VCC, and between individual output pins. 2. All voltage values are measured with respect to the ground pin. 3. The magnitude of the input signal must never exceed VCC + 0.3V / GND - 0.3V. 4. Exceeding the power derating curves during a long period will provoke abnormal operation. 5. The magnitude of the standby signal must never exceed VCC + 0.3V / GND - 0.3V. Table 2. 6/46 Dissipation ratings Package Derating factor Power rating @25°C Power rating @ 85°C DFN8 20 mW / °C 2.5 W 1.3 W TS4962 Absolute maximum ratings and operating conditions Table 3. Operating conditions Symbol VCC VIC VSTBY RL Rthja Parameter Supply voltage(1) Common mode input voltage range (2) Standby voltage input: (3) Device ON Device OFF Value Unit 2.4 to 5.5 V 0.5 to VCC-0.8 V 1.4 ≤ VSTBY ≤ VCC GND ≤ VSTBY ≤ 0.4 (4) V Load resistor ≥4 Ω Thermal resistance junction to ambient DFN8 package(5) 50 °C/W 1. For VCC between 2.4V and 2.5V, the operating temperature range is reduced to 0°C ≤Tamb ≤70°C. 2. For VCC between 2.4V and 2.5V, the common mode input range must be set at VCC/2. 3. Without any signal on VSTBY, the device will be in standby. 4. Minimum current consumption is obtained when VSTBY = GND. 5. When mounted on a 4-layer PCB. 7/46 Application component information 2 TS4962 Application component information Table 4. Component information Component Functional description CS Bypass supply capacitor. Install as close as possible to the TS4962 to minimize high-frequency ripple. A 100nF ceramic capacitor should be added to enhance the power supply filtering at high frequency. Rin Input resistor used to program the TS4962 differential gain (Gain = 300kΩ/Rin with Rin in kΩ). Because of common mode feedback these input capacitors are optional. However, they can be added to form with Rin a 1st order high pass filter with -3dB cut-off frequency = 1/(2*π*Rin*Cin). Input capacitor Figure 1. Typical application schematics Vcc 6 Vcc Cs 1u Vcc In+ 300k 1 Stdby GND Rin GND + Differential Input 4 InIn+ 3 - Rin Input capacitors are optional In- Internal Bias GND Out+ 150k 5 Output - H PWM + Bridge SPEAKER 8 150k Out- Oscillator GND GND 7 GND Vcc 6 Vcc 300k 1 Stdby GND GND + Differential Input In- - Rin 4 InIn+ 3 Internal Bias 4 Ohms LC Output Filter GND Out+ 150k 5 15µH Output PWM + 2µF H Bridge Rin Input capacitors are optional GND Cs 1u Vcc In+ GND 8 150k Out- 2µF 15µH Oscillator GND 7 30µH GND 1µF GND 1µF 30µH 8 Ohms LC Output Filter 8/46 Load TS4962 Electrical characteristics 3 Electrical characteristics 3.1 Electrical characteristics tables Table 5. Electrical characteristics at VCC = +5V, with GND = 0V, Vicm = 2.5V, and Tamb = 25°C (unless otherwise specified) Symbol Typ. Max. Unit Supply current No input signal, no load 2.3 3.3 mA Standby current (1) No input signal, VSTBY = GND 10 1000 nA Voo Output offset voltage No input signal, RL = 8Ω 3 25 mV Pout Output power, G=6dB THD = 1% Max, f = 1kHz, RL = 4Ω THD = 10% Max, f = 1kHz, RL = 4Ω THD = 1% Max, f = 1kHz, RL = 8Ω THD = 10% Max, f = 1kHz, RL = 8Ω ICC ISTBY Parameter Min. 2.2 2.8 1.4 1.7 W Total harmonic distortion + noise Pout = 850 mWRMS, G = 6dB, 20Hz < f < 20kHz THD + N RL = 8Ω + 15µH, BW < 30kHz Pout = 1WRMS, G = 6dB, f = 1kHz RL = 8Ω + 15µH, BW < 30kHz 0.4 Efficiency Efficiency Pout = 2 WRMS, RL = 4Ω + ≥ 15µH Pout =1.2 WRMS, RL = 8Ω+ ≥ 15µH 78 88 % 2 % PSRR Power supply rejection ratio with inputs grounded (2) f = 217Hz, RL = 8Ω, G=6dB, Vripple = 200mVpp 63 dB CMRR Common mode rejection ratio f = 217Hz, RL = 8Ω, G = 6dB, ΔVic = 200mVpp 57 dB Gain Gain value (Rin in kΩ) 273k Ω ----------------R in 300k Ω ----------------R in 327k Ω ----------------R in V/V RSTBY Internal resistance from standby to GND 273 300 327 kΩ FPWM Pulse width modulator base frequency 200 280 360 kHz SNR Signal to noise ratio (A weighting), Pout = 1.2W, RL = 8Ω 85 tWU Wake-up time 5 10 ms tSTBY Standby time 5 10 ms dB 9/46 Electrical characteristics Table 5. Symbol VN TS4962 Electrical characteristics at VCC = +5V, with GND = 0V, Vicm = 2.5V, and Tamb = 25°C (unless otherwise specified) (continued) Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Unit Output voltage noise f = 20Hz to 20kHz, G = 6dB Unweighted RL = 4Ω A-weighted RL = 4Ω 85 60 Unweighted RL = 8Ω A-weighted RL = 8Ω 86 62 Unweighted RL = 4Ω + 15µH A-weighted RL = 4Ω + 15µH 83 60 Unweighted RL = 4Ω + 30µH A-weighted RL = 4Ω + 30µH 88 64 Unweighted RL = 8Ω + 30µH A-weighted RL = 8Ω + 30µH 78 57 Unweighted RL = 4Ω + Filter A-weighted RL = 4Ω + Filter Unweighted RL = 4Ω + Filter A-weighted RL = 4Ω + Filter 87 65 82 59 μVRMS 1. Standby mode is active when VSTBY is tied to GND. 2. Dynamic measurements - 20*log(rms(Vout)/rms(Vripple)). Vripple is the superimposed sinusoidal signal to VCC @ f = 217Hz. 10/46 TS4962 Electrical characteristics Table 6. Electrical characteristics at VCC = +4.2V with GND = 0V, Vicm = 2.1V, and Tamb = 25°C (unless otherwise specified)(1) Symbol Typ. Max. Unit Supply current No input signal, no load 2.1 3 mA Standby current (2) No input signal, VSTBY = GND 10 1000 nA Voo Output offset voltage No input signal, RL = 8Ω 3 25 mV Pout Output power, G=6dB THD = 1% Max, f = 1kHz, RL = 4Ω THD = 10% Max, f = 1kHz, RL = 4Ω THD = 1% Max, f = 1kHz, RL = 8Ω THD = 10% Max, f = 1kHz, RL = 8Ω ICC ISTBY Parameter Min. 1.5 1.95 0.9 1.1 Total harmonic distortion + noise Pout = 600 mWRMS, G = 6dB, 20Hz < f < 20kHz THD + N RL = 8Ω + 15µH, BW < 30kHz Pout = 700mWRMS, G = 6dB, f = 1kHz RL = 8Ω + 15µH, BW < 30kHz 0.35 Efficiency Pout = 1.45 WRMS, RL = 4Ω + ≥ 15µH Pout = 0.9 WRMS, RL = 8Ω+ ≥ 15µH 78 88 PSRR Power supply rejection ratio with inputs grounded (3) f = 217Hz, RL = 8Ω, G=6dB, Vripple = 200mVpp 63 CMRR Common mode rejection ratio f = 217Hz, RL = 8Ω, G = 6dB, ΔVic = 200mVpp Efficiency Gain Gain value (Rin in kΩ) W 2 % % dB 57 dB 273k Ω ----------------R in 300k Ω ----------------R in 327k Ω ----------------R in V/V RSTBY Internal resistance from standby to GND 273 300 327 kΩ FPWM Pulse width modulator base frequency 200 280 360 kHz SNR Signal to noise ratio (A-weighting) Pout = 0.8W, RL = 8Ω 85 tWU Wake-up time 5 10 ms tSTBY Standby time 5 10 ms dB 11/46 Electrical characteristics Table 6. Symbol VN TS4962 Electrical characteristics at VCC = +4.2V with GND = 0V, Vicm = 2.1V, and Tamb = 25°C (unless otherwise specified)(1) (continued) Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Unit Output voltage noise f = 20Hz to 20kHz, G = 6dB Unweighted RL = 4Ω A-weighted RL = 4Ω 85 60 Unweighted RL = 8Ω A-weighted RL = 8Ω 86 62 Unweighted RL = 4Ω + 15µH A-weighted RL = 4Ω + 15µH 83 60 Unweighted RL = 4Ω + 30µH A-weighted RL = 4Ω + 30µH 88 64 Unweighted RL = 8Ω + 30µH A-weighted RL = 8Ω + 30µH 78 57 Unweighted RL = 4Ω + Filter A-weighted RL = 4Ω + Filter Unweighted RL = 4Ω + Filter A-weighted RL = 4Ω + Filter 87 65 82 59 μVRMS 1. All electrical values are guaranteed with correlation measurements at 2.5V and 5V. 2. Standby mode is active when VSTBY is tied to GND. 3. Dynamic measurements - 20*log(rms(Vout)/rms(Vripple)). Vripple is the superimposed sinusoidal signal to VCC @ f = 217Hz. 12/46 TS4962 Electrical characteristics Table 7. Electrical characteristics at VCC = +3.6V with GND = 0V, Vicm = 1.8V, Tamb = 25°C (unless otherwise specified)(1) Symbol Typ. Max. Unit Supply current No input signal, no load 2 2.8 mA Standby current (2) No input signal, VSTBY = GND 10 1000 nA Voo Output offset voltage No input signal, RL = 8Ω 3 25 mV Pout Output power, G=6dB THD = 1% Max, f = 1kHz, RL = 4Ω THD = 10% Max, f = 1kHz, RL = 4Ω THD = 1% Max, f = 1kHz, RL = 8Ω THD = 10% Max, f = 1kHz, RL = 8Ω ICC ISTBY Parameter Min. 1.1 1.4 0.7 0.85 W Total harmonic distortion + noise Pout = 450 mWRMS, G = 6dB, 20Hz < f < 20kHz THD + N RL = 8Ω + 15µH, BW < 30kHz Pout = 500mWRMS, G = 6dB, f = 1kHz RL = 8Ω + 15µH, BW < 30kHz 0.1 Efficiency Pout = 1 WRMS, RL = 4Ω + ≥ 15µH Pout = 0.65 WRMS, RL = 8Ω+ ≥ 15µH 78 88 % Efficiency 2 % PSRR Power supply rejection ratio with inputs grounded (3) f = 217Hz, RL = 8Ω, G=6dB, Vripple = 200mVpp 62 dB CMRR Common mode rejection ratio f = 217Hz, RL = 8Ω, G = 6dB, ΔVic = 200mVpp 56 dB Gain Gain value (Rin in kΩ) 273k Ω ----------------R in 300k Ω ----------------R in 327k Ω ----------------R in V/V RSTBY Internal resistance from standby to GND 273 300 327 kΩ FPWM Pulse width modulator base frequency 200 280 360 kHz SNR Signal to noise ratio (A-weighting) Pout = 0.6W, RL = 8Ω 83 tWU Wake-up time 5 10 ms tSTBY Standby time 5 10 ms dB 13/46 Electrical characteristics Table 7. Symbol VN TS4962 Electrical characteristics at VCC = +3.6V with GND = 0V, Vicm = 1.8V, Tamb = 25°C (unless otherwise specified)(1) (continued) Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Unit Output voltage noise f = 20Hz to 20kHz, G = 6dB Unweighted RL = 4Ω A-weighted RL = 4Ω 83 57 Unweighted RL = 8Ω A-weighted RL = 8Ω 83 61 Unweighted RL = 4Ω + 15µH A-weighted RL = 4Ω + 15µH 81 58 Unweighted RL = 4Ω + 30µH A-weighted RL = 4Ω + 30µH 87 62 Unweighted RL = 8Ω + 30µH A-weighted RL = 8Ω + 30µH 77 56 Unweighted RL = 4Ω + Filter A-weighted RL = 4Ω + Filter Unweighted RL = 4Ω + Filter A-weighted RL = 4Ω + Filter 85 63 80 57 μVRMS 1. All electrical values are guaranteed with correlation measurements at 2.5V and 5V. 2. Standby mode is actived when VSTBY is tied to GND. 3. Dynamic measurements - 20*log(rms(Vout)/rms(Vripple)). Vripple is the superimposed sinusoidal signal to VCC @ f = 217Hz. 14/46 TS4962 Electrical characteristics Table 8. Electrical characteristics at VCC = +3.0V with GND = 0V, Vicm = 1.5V, Tamb = 25°C (unless otherwise specified)(1) Symbol Typ. Max. Unit Supply current No input signal, no load 1.9 2.7 mA Standby current (2) No input signal, VSTBY = GND 10 1000 nA Voo Output offset voltage No input signal, RL = 8Ω 3 25 mV Pout Output power, G=6dB THD = 1% Max, f = 1kHz, RL = 4Ω THD = 10% Max, f = 1kHz, RL = 4Ω THD = 1% Max, f = 1kHz, RL = 8Ω THD = 10% Max, f = 1kHz, RL = 8Ω ICC ISTBY Parameter Min. 0.7 1 0.5 0.6 Total harmonic distortion + noise Pout = 300 mWRMS, G = 6dB, 20Hz < f < 20kHz THD + N RL = 8Ω + 15µH, BW < 30kHz Pout = 350mWRMS, G = 6dB, f = 1kHz RL = 8Ω + 15µH, BW < 30kHz 0.1 Efficiency Efficiency Pout = 0.7 WRMS, RL = 4Ω + ≥ 15µH Pout = 0.45 WRMS, RL = 8Ω+ ≥ 15µH 78 88 PSRR Power supply rejection ratio with inputs grounded (3) f = 217Hz, RL = 8Ω, G=6dB, Vripple = 200mVpp CMRR Common mode rejection ratio f = 217Hz, RL = 8Ω, G = 6dB, ΔVic = 200mVpp Gain Gain value (Rin in kΩ) W 2 % % dB 60 54 dB 273k Ω ----------------R in 300k Ω ----------------R in 327k Ω ----------------R in V/V RSTBY Internal resistance from standby to GND 273 300 327 kΩ FPWM Pulse width modulator base frequency 200 280 360 kHz SNR Signal to noise ratio (A-weighting) Pout = 0.4W, RL = 8Ω 82 tWU Wake-up time 5 10 ms tSTBY Standby time 5 10 ms dB 15/46 Electrical characteristics Table 8. Symbol VN TS4962 Electrical characteristics at VCC = +3.0V with GND = 0V, Vicm = 1.5V, Tamb = 25°C (unless otherwise specified)(1) (continued) Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Unit Output voltage noise f = 20Hz to 20kHz, G = 6dB Unweighted RL = 4Ω A-weighted RL = 4Ω 83 57 Unweighted RL = 8Ω A-weighted RL = 8Ω 83 61 Unweighted RL = 4Ω + 15µH A-weighted RL = 4Ω + 15µH 81 58 Unweighted RL = 4Ω + 30µH A-weighted RL = 4Ω + 30µH 87 62 Unweighted RL = 8Ω + 30µH A-weighted RL = 8Ω + 30µH 77 56 Unweighted RL = 4Ω + Filter A-weighted RL = 4Ω + Filter Unweighted RL = 4Ω + Filter A-weighted RL = 4Ω + Filter 85 63 80 57 μVRMS 1. All electrical values are guaranteed with correlation measurements at 2.5V and 5V. 2. Standby mode is active when VSTBY is tied to GND. 3. Dynamic measurements - 20*log(rms(Vout)/rms(Vripple)). Vripple is the superimposed sinusoidal signal to VCC @ f = 217Hz. 16/46 TS4962 Electrical characteristics Table 9. Electrical characteristics at VCC = +2.5V with GND = 0V, Vicm = 1.25V, Tamb = 25°C (unless otherwise specified) Symbol Typ. Max. Unit Supply current No input signal, no load 1.7 2.4 mA Standby current (1) No input signal, VSTBY = GND 10 1000 nA Voo Output offset voltage No input signal, RL = 8Ω 3 25 mV Pout Output power, G=6dB THD = 1% Max, f = 1kHz, RL = 4Ω THD = 10% Max, f = 1kHz, RL = 4Ω THD = 1% Max, f = 1kHz, RL = 8Ω THD = 10% Max, f = 1kHz, RL = 8Ω ICC ISTBY Parameter Min. 0.5 0.65 0.33 0.41 W Total harmonic distortion + noise Pout = 180 mWRMS, G = 6dB, 20Hz < f < 20kHz THD + N RL = 8Ω + 15µH, BW < 30kHz Pout = 200mWRMS, G = 6dB, f = 1kHz RL = 8Ω + 15µH, BW < 30kHz 0.05 Efficiency Pout = 0.47 WRMS, RL = 4Ω + ≥ 15µH Pout = 0.3 WRMS, RL = 8Ω+ ≥ 15µH 78 88 % Efficiency 1 % PSRR Power supply rejection ratio with inputs grounded (2) f = 217Hz, RL = 8Ω, G=6dB, Vripple = 200mVpp 60 dB CMRR Common mode rejection ratio f = 217Hz, RL = 8Ω, G = 6dB, ΔVic = 200mVpp 54 dB Gain Gain value (Rin in kΩ) 273k Ω ----------------R in 300k Ω ----------------R in 327k Ω ----------------R in V/V RSTBY Internal resistance from standby to GND 273 300 327 kΩ FPWM Pulse width modulator base frequency 200 280 360 kHz SNR Signal to noise ratio (A-weighting) Pout = 0.3W, RL = 8Ω 80 tWU Wake-up time 5 10 ms tSTBY Standby time 5 10 ms dB 17/46 Electrical characteristics Table 9. Symbol VN TS4962 Electrical characteristics at VCC = +2.5V with GND = 0V, Vicm = 1.25V, Tamb = 25°C (unless otherwise specified) (continued) Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Unit Output voltage noise f = 20Hz to 20kHz, G = 6dB Unweighted RL = 4Ω A-weighted RL = 4Ω 85 60 Unweighted RL = 8Ω A-weighted RL = 8Ω 86 62 Unweighted RL = 4Ω + 15µH A-weighted RL = 4Ω + 15µH 76 56 Unweighted RL = 4Ω + 30µH A-weighted RL = 4Ω + 30µH 82 60 Unweighted RL = 8Ω + 30µH A-weighted RL = 8Ω + 30µH 67 53 Unweighted RL = 4Ω + Filter A-weighted RL = 4Ω + Filter Unweighted RL = 4Ω + Filter A-weighted RL = 4Ω + Filter 78 57 74 54 μVRMS 1. Standby mode is active when VSTBY is tied to GND. 2. Dynamic measurements - 20*log(rms(Vout)/rms(Vripple)). Vripple is the superimposed sinusoidal signal to VCC @ f = 217Hz. 18/46 TS4962 Electrical characteristics Table 10. Electrical characteristics at VCC +2.4V with GND = 0V, Vicm = 1.2V, Tamb = 25°C (unless otherwise specified) Symbol Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Unit Supply current No input signal, no load 1.7 mA Standby current (1) No input signal, VSTBY = GND 10 nA Voo Output offset voltage No input signal, RL = 8Ω 3 mV Pout Output power, G=6dB THD = 1% Max, f = 1kHz, RL = 4Ω THD = 10% Max, f = 1kHz, RL = 4Ω THD = 1% Max, f = 1kHz, RL = 8Ω THD = 10% Max, f = 1kHz, RL = 8Ω ICC ISTBY THD + N Total harmonic distortion + noise Pout = 150 mWRMS, G = 6dB, 20Hz < f < 20kHz RL = 8Ω + 15µH, BW < 30kHz Efficiency Efficiency Pout = 0.38 WRMS, RL = 4Ω + ≥ 15µH Pout = 0.25 WRMS, RL = 8Ω+ ≥ 15µH CMRR Gain 0.42 0.61 0.3 0.38 Common mode rejection ratio f = 217Hz, RL = 8Ω, G = 6dB, ΔVic = 200mVpp Gain value (Rin in kΩ) W 1 % 77 86 % 54 dB 273k Ω ----------------R in 300k Ω ----------------R in 327k Ω ----------------R in V/V 273 300 327 kΩ RSTBY Internal resistance from standby to GND FPWM Pulse width modulator base frequency 280 kHz SNR Signal to noise ratio (A-weighting) Pout = 0.25W, RL = 8Ω 80 dB tWU Wake-up time 5 ms tSTBY Standby time 5 ms 19/46 Electrical characteristics Table 10. TS4962 Electrical characteristics at VCC +2.4V with GND = 0V, Vicm = 1.2V, Tamb = 25°C (unless otherwise specified) Symbol Parameter VN Output voltage noise f = 20Hz to 20kHz, G = 6dB Typ. Unweighted RL = 4Ω A-weighted RL = 4Ω 85 60 Unweighted RL = 8Ω A-weighted RL = 8Ω 86 62 Unweighted RL = 4Ω + 15µH A-weighted RL = 4Ω + 15µH 76 56 Unweighted RL = 4Ω + 30µH A-weighted RL = 4Ω + 30µH 82 60 Unweighted RL = 8Ω + 30µH A-weighted RL = 8Ω + 30µH 67 53 Unweighted RL = 4Ω + Filter A-weighted RL = 4Ω + Filter Unweighted RL = 4Ω + Filter A-weighted RL = 4Ω + Filter 78 57 74 54 1. Standby mode is active when VSTBY is tied to GND. 20/46 Min. Max. Unit μVRMS TS4962 3.2 Electrical characteristics Electrical characteristics curves The graphs shown in this section use the following abbreviations: ● RL + 15μH or 30μH = pure resistor+ very low series resistance inductor ● Filter = LC output filter (1µF+30µH for 4Ω and 0.5µF+60µH for 8Ω) All measurements are done with CS1=1µF and CS2=100nF (see Figure 2), except for the PSRR where CS1 is removed (see Figure 3). Figure 2. Schematic used for test measurements Vcc 1uF 100nF Cs2 Cs1 + Cin GND GND Rin Out+ In+ 15uH or 30uH 150k TS4962 Cin Rin or 4 or 8 Ohms 5th order RL 50kHz low pass filter LC Filter InOut- 150k GND Audio Measurement Bandwidth < 30kHz Figure 3. Schematic used for PSSR measurements 100nF Cs2 20Hz to 20kHz Vcc GND 4.7uF GND Rin Out+ In+ 15uH or 30uH 150k or TS4962 4.7uF Rin 4 or 8 Ohms 5th order RL LC Filter In- 50kHz low pass filter Out- 150k GND GND 5th order 50kHz low pass Reference RMS Selective Measurement Bandwidth=1% of Fmeas filter 21/46 Electrical characteristics Figure 4. TS4962 Current consumption vs. power supply voltage Figure 5. 2.5 2.5 Current Consumption (mA) Current Consumption (mA) No load Tamb=25°C 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 0 Current consumption vs. standby voltage 1 2 3 4 5 Vcc = 5V No load Tamb=25°C 0 1 2 Figure 6. Current consumption vs. standby voltage Figure 7. 2.0 4 5 Output offset voltage vs. common mode input voltage 10 G = 6dB Tamb = 25°C 8 1.5 Voo (mV) Current Consumption (mA) 3 Standby Voltage (V) Power Supply Voltage (V) 1.0 0.5 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 Vcc=5V Vcc=3.6V 4 2 Vcc = 3V No load Tamb=25°C 0.5 6 Vcc=2.5V 0 0.0 3.0 0.5 1.0 Figure 8. 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 Common Mode Input Voltage (V) Standby Voltage (V) Efficiency vs. output power Figure 9. 100 Efficiency vs. output power 100 200 600 400 60 300 40 Power Dissipation 20 0 0.0 22/46 0.5 200 Vcc=5V RL=4Ω + ≥ 15μH F=1kHz THD+N≤1% 1.0 1.5 Output Power (W) 2.0 100 0 2.2 80 150 Efficiency (%) 500 60 100 40 Power Dissipation Vcc=3V RL=4Ω + ≥ 15μH F=1kHz THD+N≤1% 20 0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 Output Power (W) 0.5 0.6 50 0 0.7 Power Dissipation (mW) Efficiency Efficiency Power Dissipation (mW) Efficiency (%) 80 TS4962 Electrical characteristics Figure 10. Efficiency vs. output power Figure 11. Efficiency vs. output power 100 100 75 100 60 40 Power Dissipation 50 Vcc=5V RL=8Ω + ≥ 15μH F=1kHz THD+N≤1% 20 0 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 Output Power (W) 1.0 80 Efficiency 0.2 0.3 Output Power (W) 0 0.5 0.4 RL = 8Ω + ≥ 15μH F = 1kHz BW < 30kHz Tamb = 25°C THD+N=10% Output power (W) Output power (W) 2.0 RL = 4Ω + ≥ 15μH F = 1kHz BW < 30kHz Tamb = 25°C 0.1 25 Vcc=3V RL=8Ω + ≥ 15μH F=1kHz THD+N≤1% Figure 13. Output power vs. power supply voltage 3.5 2.5 Power Dissipation 0 0.0 Figure 12. Output power vs. power supply voltage 3.0 40 20 0 1.4 1.2 50 60 Power Dissipation (mW) Efficiency (%) Efficiency Efficiency (%) 80 Power Dissipation (mW) 150 2.0 1.5 THD+N=1% 1.0 1.5 THD+N=10% 1.0 0.5 THD+N=1% 0.5 0.0 0.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 Vcc (V) 4.5 5.0 5.5 Figure 14. PSRR vs. frequency 3.5 4.0 Vcc (V) 4.5 5.0 5.5 0 Vripple = 200mVpp Inputs = Grounded G = 6dB, Cin = 4.7μF RL = 4Ω + 15μH ΔR/R≤0.1% Tamb = 25°C -20 -30 -20 -40 Vcc=5V, 3.6V, 2.5V -50 -30 -40 Vcc=5V, 3.6V, 2.5V -50 -60 -60 -70 -70 20 100 Vripple = 200mVpp Inputs = Grounded G = 6dB, Cin = 4.7μF RL = 4Ω + 30μH ΔR/R≤0.1% Tamb = 25°C -10 PSRR (dB) -10 PSRR (dB) 3.0 Figure 15. PSRR vs. frequency 0 -80 2.5 1000 Frequency (Hz) 10000 20k -80 20 100 1000 Frequency (Hz) 10000 20k 23/46 Electrical characteristics TS4962 Figure 16. PSRR vs. frequency Figure 17. PSRR vs. frequency 0 0 Vripple = 200mVpp Inputs = Grounded G = 6dB, Cin = 4.7μF RL = 4Ω + Filter ΔR/R≤0.1% Tamb = 25°C PSRR (dB) -20 -30 -20 -40 Vcc=5V, 3.6V, 2.5V -50 -40 Vcc=5V, 3.6V, 2.5V -50 -60 -70 -70 20 100 1000 Frequency (Hz) -80 10000 20k Figure 18. PSRR vs. frequency 100 1000 Frequency (Hz) 10000 20k 0 Vripple = 200mVpp Inputs = Grounded G = 6dB, Cin = 4.7μF RL = 8Ω + 30μH ΔR/R≤0.1% Tamb = 25°C -20 -30 -20 -40 Vcc=5V, 3.6V, 2.5V -50 -30 -40 Vcc=5V, 3.6V, 2.5V -50 -60 -60 -70 -70 20 100 Vripple = 200mVpp Inputs = Grounded G = 6dB, Cin = 4.7μF RL = 8Ω + Filter ΔR/R≤0.1% Tamb = 25°C -10 PSRR (dB) -10 -80 20 Figure 19. PSRR vs. frequency 0 PSRR (dB) -30 -60 -80 Vripple = 200mVpp Inputs = Grounded G = 6dB, Cin = 4.7μF RL = 8Ω + 15μH ΔR/R≤0.1% Tamb = 25°C -10 PSRR (dB) -10 1000 Frequency (Hz) -80 10000 20k 20 100 1000 Frequency (Hz) 10000 20k Figure 20. PSRR vs. common mode input voltage Figure 21. CMRR vs. frequency 0 -10 Vcc=2.5V -20 -30 CMRR (dB) PSRR(dB) -20 0 Vripple = 200mVpp F = 217Hz, G = 6dB RL ≥ 4Ω + ≥ 15μH Tamb = 25°C Vcc=3.6V -40 -50 RL=4Ω + 15μH G=6dB ΔVicm=200mVpp ΔR/R≤0.1% Cin=4.7μF Tamb = 25°C Vcc=5V, 3.6V, 2.5V -40 -60 -60 -70 -80 0.0 Vcc=5V 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 Common Mode Input Voltage (V) 24/46 4.5 5.0 20 100 1000 Frequency (Hz) 10000 20k TS4962 Electrical characteristics Figure 22. CMRR vs. frequency Figure 23. CMRR vs. frequency 0 0 CMRR (dB) -20 -20 Vcc=5V, 3.6V, 2.5V -40 -60 100 20 1000 Frequency (Hz) 10000 20k Figure 24. CMRR vs. frequency 10000 20k 0 RL=8Ω + 15μH G=6dB ΔVicm=200mVpp ΔR/R≤0.1% Cin=4.7μF Tamb = 25°C RL=8Ω + 30μH G=6dB ΔVicm=200mVpp ΔR/R≤0.1% Cin=4.7μF Tamb = 25°C -20 Vcc=5V, 3.6V, 2.5V -40 -60 Vcc=5V, 3.6V, 2.5V -40 -60 20 100 1000 Frequency (Hz) 10000 20k Figure 26. CMRR vs. frequency 100 20 1000 Frequency (Hz) 10000 20k Figure 27. CMRR vs. common mode input voltage -20 0 RL=8Ω + Filter G=6dB ΔVicm=200mVpp ΔR/R≤0.1% Cin=4.7μF Tamb = 25°C -30 CMRR(dB) -20 1000 Frequency (Hz) Figure 25. CMRR vs. frequency CMRR (dB) -20 100 20 0 CMRR (dB) Vcc=5V, 3.6V, 2.5V -40 -60 CMRR (dB) RL=4Ω + Filter G=6dB ΔVicm=200mVpp ΔR/R≤0.1% Cin=4.7μF Tamb = 25°C CMRR (dB) RL=4Ω + 30μH G=6dB ΔVicm=200mVpp ΔR/R≤0.1% Cin=4.7μF Tamb = 25°C Vcc=5V, 3.6V, 2.5V -40 -40 ΔVicm = 200mVpp F = 217Hz G = 6dB RL ≥ 4Ω + ≥ 15μH Tamb = 25°C Vcc=2.5V -50 Vcc=3.6V -60 -60 Vcc=5V 20 100 1000 Frequency (Hz) 10000 20k -70 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 Common Mode Input Voltage (V) 25/46 Electrical characteristics TS4962 Figure 28. THD+N vs. output power Figure 29. THD+N vs. output power 10 Vcc=3.6V Vcc=2.5V 1 THD + N (%) THD + N (%) 1 10 Vcc=5V RL = 4Ω + 15μH F = 100Hz G = 6dB BW < 30kHz Tamb = 25°C 0.1 0.01 0.1 Output Power (W) 1 3 Figure 30. THD+N vs. output power 0.01 1E-3 Vcc=5V Vcc=3.6V Vcc=2.5V 1 THD + N (%) THD + N (%) 0.01 0.1 Output Power (W) 1 3 RL = 8Ω + 30μH or Filter F = 100Hz G = 6dB BW < 30kHz Tamb = 25°C Vcc=5V Vcc=3.6V Vcc=2.5V 0.1 0.01 1E-3 0.01 0.1 Output Power (W) 1 2 Figure 32. THD+N vs. output power 0.01 1E-3 0.01 0.1 Output Power (W) 1 2 Figure 33. THD+N vs. output power 10 10 RL = 4Ω + 15μH F = 1kHz G = 6dB BW < 30kHz Tamb = 25°C Vcc=5V Vcc=3.6V THD + N (%) THD + N (%) Vcc=2.5V 10 RL = 8Ω + 15μH F = 100Hz G = 6dB BW < 30kHz Tamb = 25°C 0.1 Vcc=2.5V 0.1 1E-3 26/46 Vcc=3.6V Figure 31. THD+N vs. output power 10 1 Vcc=5V 0.1 0.01 1E-3 1 RL = 4Ω + 30μH or Filter F = 100Hz G = 6dB BW < 30kHz Tamb = 25°C 1 RL = 4Ω + 30μH or Filter F = 1kHz G = 6dB BW < 30kHz Tamb = 25°C Vcc=5V Vcc=3.6V Vcc=2.5V 0.1 0.01 0.1 Output Power (W) 1 3 1E-3 0.01 0.1 Output Power (W) 1 3 TS4962 Electrical characteristics Figure 34. THD+N vs. output power Figure 35. THD+N vs. output power 1 10 RL = 8Ω + 15μH F = 1kHz G = 6dB BW < 30kHz Tamb = 25°C Vcc=3.6V Vcc=2.5V 1E-3 0.01 0.1 Output Power (W) 1 1E-3 2 Figure 36. THD+N vs. frequency 0.01 0.1 Output Power (W) 1 THD + N (%) Po=1.4W RL=4Ω + 30μH or Filter G=6dB Bw < 30kHz Vcc=5V Tamb = 25°C 50 100 1000 Frequency (Hz) 10000 20k 0.01 Po=1.4W 50 100 1000 Frequency (Hz) 10000 20k Figure 39. THD+N vs. frequency 10 10 RL=4Ω + 15μH G=6dB Bw < 30kHz Vcc=3.6V Tamb = 25°C RL=4Ω + 30μH or Filter G=6dB Bw < 30kHz Vcc=3.6V Tamb = 25°C 1 Po=0.85W THD + N (%) THD + N (%) 2 Po=0.7W Figure 38. THD+N vs. frequency 0.1 Po=0.85W 0.1 Po=0.42W 0.01 1 0.1 Po=0.7W 1 Vcc=2.5V 10 RL=4Ω + 15μH G=6dB Bw < 30kHz Vcc=5V Tamb = 25°C 0.1 0.01 Vcc=3.6V Figure 37. THD+N vs. frequency 10 THD + N (%) 1 Vcc=5V 0.1 0.1 1 RL = 8Ω + 30μH or Filter F = 1kHz G = 6dB BW < 30kHz Tamb = 25°C Vcc=5V THD + N (%) THD + N (%) 10 50 100 1000 Frequency (Hz) Po=0.42W 10000 20k 0.01 50 100 1000 Frequency (Hz) 10000 20k 27/46 Electrical characteristics TS4962 Figure 40. THD+N vs. frequency Figure 41. THD+N vs. frequency 10 1 Po=0.35W THD + N (%) THD + N (%) 1 10 RL=4Ω + 15μH G=6dB Bw < 30kHz Vcc=2.5V Tamb = 25°C 0.1 RL=4Ω + 30μH or Filter G=6dB Bw < 30kHz Vcc=2.5V Tamb = 25°C Po=0.35W 0.1 Po=0.17W 0.01 50 100 1000 Frequency (Hz) Po=0.17W 10000 20k Figure 42. THD+N vs. frequency 0.01 1000 Frequency (Hz) Po=0.85W 1 0.1 RL=8Ω + 30μH or Filter G=6dB Bw < 30kHz Vcc=5V Tamb = 25°C 50 100 1000 Frequency (Hz) Po=0.42W 10000 20k Figure 44. THD+N vs. frequency 0.01 100 1000 Frequency (Hz) RL=8Ω + 30μH or Filter G=6dB Bw < 30kHz Vcc=3.6V Tamb = 25°C Po=0.45W 1 0.1 Po=0.45W 0.1 Po=0.22W 0.01 28/46 10000 20k 10 RL=8Ω + 15μH G=6dB Bw < 30kHz Vcc=3.6V Tamb = 25°C THD + N (%) THD + N (%) 50 Figure 45. THD+N vs. frequency 10 1 Po=0.85W 0.1 Po=0.42W 0.01 10000 20k 10 RL=8Ω + 15μH G=6dB Bw < 30kHz Vcc=5V Tamb = 25°C THD + N (%) THD + N (%) 100 Figure 43. THD+N vs. frequency 10 1 50 50 100 1000 Frequency (Hz) 10000 20k Po=0.22W 0.01 50 100 1000 Frequency (Hz) 10000 20k TS4962 Electrical characteristics Figure 46. THD+N vs. frequency Figure 47. THD+N vs. frequency 10 10 RL=8Ω + 15μH G=6dB Bw < 30kHz Vcc=2.5V Tamb = 25°C 1 Po=0.18W THD + N (%) THD + N (%) 1 Po=0.1W 0.1 0.01 50 100 1000 Frequency (Hz) 10000 20k 0.01 6 6 Vcc=5V, 3.6V, 2.5V RL=4Ω + 15μH G=6dB Vin=500mVpp Cin=1μF Tamb = 25°C 20 100 10000 20k Figure 50. Gain vs. frequency 20 6 Differential Gain (dB) 6 0 Vcc=5V, 3.6V, 2.5V RL=4Ω + Filter G=6dB Vin=500mVpp Cin=1μF Tamb = 25°C 100 1000 Frequency (Hz) 100 1000 Frequency (Hz) 10000 20k Vcc=5V, 3.6V, 2.5V 4 10000 20k RL=8Ω + 15μH G=6dB Vin=500mVpp Cin=1μF Tamb = 25°C 2 0 20 10000 20k Figure 51. Gain vs. frequency 8 2 1000 Frequency (Hz) RL=4Ω + 30μH G=6dB Vin=500mVpp Cin=1μF Tamb = 25°C 2 8 4 100 Vcc=5V, 3.6V, 2.5V 4 0 1000 Frequency (Hz) 50 Figure 49. Gain vs. frequency 8 0 Differential Gain (dB) Po=0.1W 8 2 Po=0.18W 0.1 Differential Gain (dB) Differential Gain (dB) Figure 48. Gain vs. frequency 4 RL=8Ω + 30μH or Filter G=6dB Bw < 30kHz Vcc=2.5V Tamb = 25°C 20 100 1000 Frequency (Hz) 10000 20k 29/46 Electrical characteristics TS4962 Figure 53. Gain vs. frequency 8 8 6 6 Differential Gain (dB) Differential Gain (dB) Figure 52. Gain vs. frequency Vcc=5V, 3.6V, 2.5V 4 RL=8Ω + 30μH G=6dB Vin=500mVpp Cin=1μF Tamb = 25°C 2 0 Vcc=5V, 3.6V, 2.5V 4 0 20 100 1000 Frequency (Hz) 10000 20k Figure 54. Gain vs. frequency RL=8Ω + Filter G=6dB Vin=500mVpp Cin=1μF Tamb = 25°C 2 20 100 1000 Frequency (Hz) 10000 20k Figure 55. Startup & shutdown time VCC = 5V, G = 6dB, Cin= 1µF (5ms/div) 8 Differential Gain (dB) Vo1 6 Vo2 Vcc=5V, 3.6V, 2.5V 4 Standby RL=No Load G=6dB Vin=500mVpp Cin=1μF Tamb = 25°C 2 0 20 100 Vo1-Vo2 1000 Frequency (Hz) 10000 20k Figure 56. Startup & shutdown time Figure 57. Startup & shutdown time VCC = 3V, G = 6dB, Cin= 1µF (5ms/div) VCC = 5V, G = 6dB, Cin= 100nF (5ms/div) Vo1 Vo1 Vo2 Vo2 Standby Standby Vo1-Vo2 30/46 Vo1-Vo2 TS4962 Electrical characteristics Figure 58. Startup & shutdown time Figure 59. Startup & shutdown time VCC = 3V, G = 6dB, Cin= 100nF (5ms/div) VCC = 5V, G = 6dB, No Cin (5ms/div) Vo1 Vo1 Vo2 Vo2 Standby Standby Vo1-Vo2 Vo1-Vo2 Figure 60. Startup & shutdown time VCC = 3V, G = 6dB, No Cin (5ms/div) Vo1 Vo2 Standby Vo1-Vo2 31/46 Application information TS4962 4 Application information 4.1 Differential configuration principle The TS4962 is a monolithic fully-differential input/output class D power amplifier. The TS4962 also includes a common-mode feedback loop that controls the output bias value to average it at VCC/2 for any DC common mode input voltage. This allows the device to always have a maximum output voltage swing, and by consequence, maximize the output power. Moreover, as the load is connected differentially compared to a single-ended topology, the output is four times higher for the same power supply voltage. The advantages of a full-differential amplifier are: ● High PSRR (power supply rejection ratio). ● High common mode noise rejection. ● Virtually zero pop without additional circuitry, giving a faster start-up time compared to conventional single-ended input amplifiers. ● Easier interfacing with differential output audio DAC. ● No input coupling capacitors required because of common mode feedback loop. The main disadvantage is: ● 4.2 As the differential function is directly linked to external resistor mismatching, paying particular attention to this mismatching is mandatory in order to obtain the best performance from the amplifier. Gain in typical application schematic Typical differential applications are shown in Figure 1 on page 8. In the flat region of the frequency-response curve (no input coupling capacitor effect), the differential gain is expressed by the relation: + AV diff - 300 – Out- = -------------------------------------= Out + R in In – In with Rin expressed in kΩ. Due to the tolerance of the internal 150kΩ feedback resistor, the differential gain is in the range (no tolerance on Rin): 273 ---------- ≤ A V ≤ 327 ---------diff R in R in 32/46 TS4962 4.3 Application information Common mode feedback loop limitations As explained previously, the common mode feedback loop allows the output DC bias voltage to be averaged at VCC/2 for any DC common mode bias input voltage. However, due to Vicm limitation in the input stage (see Table 3: Operating conditions on page 7), the common mode feedback loop can play its role only within a defined range. This range depends upon the values of VCC and Rin (AVdiff). To have a good estimation of the Vicm value, we can apply this formula (no tolerance on Rin): V CC × R in + 2 × V IC × 150kΩ V icm = -----------------------------------------------------------------------------2 × ( R in + 150kΩ) (V) with + - In + In V IC = --------------------2 (V) and the result of the calculation must be in the range: 0.5V ≤ V icm ≤ V CC – 0.8V Due to the +/-9% tolerance on the 150kΩ resistor, it’s also important to check Vicm in these conditions: V CC × R in + 2 × V IC × 163.5kΩ V CC × R in + 2 × V IC × 136.5kΩ ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ≤ V icm ≤ ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------2 × ( R in + 136.5kΩ) 2 × ( R in + 163.5kΩ) If the result of Vicm calculation is not in the previous range, input coupling capacitors must be used (with VCC between 2.4V and 2.5V, input coupling capacitors are mandatory). For example: With VCC=3V, Rin=150k and VIC=2.5V, we typically find Vicm=2V, which is lower than 3V-0.8V=2.2V. With 136.5kΩ we find 1.97V and with 163.5kΩ we have 2.02V. So, no input coupling capacitors are required. 4.4 Low frequency response If a low frequency bandwidth limitation is requested, it is possible to use input coupling capacitors. In the low frequency region, Cin (input coupling capacitor) starts to have an effect. Cin forms, with Rin, a first order high-pass filter with a -3dB cut-off frequency: 1 F CL = -------------------------------------2π × R in × C in (Hz) So, for a desired cut-off frequency we can calculate Cin, 1 C in = ---------------------------------------2π × R in × F CL (F) with Rin in Ω and FCL in Hz. 33/46 Application information 4.5 TS4962 Decoupling of the circuit A power supply capacitor, referred to as CS, is needed to correctly bypass the TS4962. The TS4962 has a typical switching frequency at 250kHz and output fall and rise time about 5ns. Due to these very fast transients, careful decoupling is mandatory. A 1µF ceramic capacitor is enough, but it must be located very close to the TS4962 in order to avoid any extra parasitic inductance being created by an overly long track wire. In relation with dI/dt, this parasitic inductance introduces an overvoltage that decreases the global efficiency and, if it is too high, may cause a breakdown of the device. In addition, even if a ceramic capacitor has an adequate high frequency ESR value, its current capability is also important. A 0603 size is a good compromise, particularly when a 4Ω load is used. Another important parameter is the rated voltage of the capacitor. A 1µF/6.3V capacitor used at 5V loses about 50% of its value. In fact, with a 5V power supply voltage, the decoupling value is about 0.5µF instead of 1µF. As CS has particular influence on the THD+N in the medium-high frequency region, this capacitor variation becomes decisive. In addition, less decoupling means higher overshoots, which can be problematic if they reach the power supply AMR value (6V). 4.6 Wake-up time (tWU) When the standby is released to set the device ON, there is a wait of about 5ms. The TS4962 has an internal digital delay that mutes the outputs and releases them after this time in order to avoid any pop noise. 4.7 Shutdown time (tSTBY) When the standby command is set, the time required to put the two output stages into high impedance and to put the internal circuitry in standby mode is about 5ms. This time is used to decrease the gain and avoid any pop noise during the shutdown phase. 4.8 Consumption in standby mode Between the standby pin and GND there is an internal 300kΩ resistor. This resistor forces the TS4962 to be in standby mode when the standby input pin is left floating. However, this resistor also introduces additional power consumption if the standby pin voltage is not 0V. For example, with a 0.4V standby voltage pin, Table 3: Operating conditions on page 7 shows that you must add 0.4V/300kΩ=1.3µA in typical (0.4V/273kΩ=1.46µA in maximum) to the standby current specified in Table 5 on page 9. 34/46 TS4962 Single-ended input configuration It's possible to use the TS4962 in a single-ended input configuration. However, input coupling capacitors are needed in this configuration. The schematics in Figure 61 show a single-ended input typical application. Figure 61. Single-ended input typical application Vcc 6 Cs 1u Vcc Ve 1 Stdby Cin 300k Standby Rin GND 4 InIn+ 3 Internal Bias GND Out+ 150k 5 Output - H PWM + Bridge SPEAKER Rin Cin 8 150k Out- Oscillator GND GND 7 GND All formulas are identical except for the gain with Rin in kΩ: AV sin gle Ve = --------------------------------------- = 300 + R in Out – Out And, due to the internal resistor tolerance we have: 327 273 ---------- ≤ A V ≤ ---------sin gle R in R in In the event that multiple single-ended inputs are summed, it is important that the impedance on both TS4962 inputs (In- and In+) are equal. Figure 62. Typical application schematic with multiple single-ended inputs Vcc Vek 6 Standby Cink Rink 1 Stdby GND Ve1 Cin1 Rin1 4 3 GND Ceq GND Cs 1u Vcc 300k 4.9 Application information Internal Bias Out+ 150k GND 5 Output - InIn+ + PWM H Bridge SPEAKER Req 8 150k Out- Oscillator GND 7 GND 35/46 Application information TS4962 We have the following equations: + 300 300 Out – Out = V e1 × ------------- + …+ V ek × ------------R ink R in1 (V) k C eq = C in i Σ j=1 C in i 1 = ------------------------------------------------------2× π× R × F ini CL i (F) 1 R eq = ------------------k 1 ∑ --------Rini j =1 In general, for mixed situations (single-ended and differential inputs) it is best to use the same rule, that is, to equalize impedance on both TS4962 inputs. 4.10 Output filter considerations The TS4962 is designed to operate without an output filter. However, due to very sharp transients on the TS4962 output, EMI radiated emissions may cause some standard compliance issues. These EMI standard compliance issues can appear if the distance between the TS4962 outputs and the loudspeaker terminal is long (typically more than 50mm, or 100mm in both directions, to the speaker terminals). As the PCB layout and internal equipment device are different for each configuration, it is difficult to provide a one-size-fits-all solution. However, to decrease the probability of EMI issues, there are several simple rules to follow: 36/46 ● Reduce, as much as possible, the distance between the TS4962 output pins and the speaker terminals. ● Use ground planes for “shielding” sensitive wires. ● Place, as close as possible to the TS4962 and in series with each output, a ferrite bead with a rated current at minimum 2.5A and impedance greater than 50Ω at frequencies above 30MHz. If, after testing, these ferrite beads are not necessary, replace them by a short-circuit. ● Allow enough footprint to place, if necessary, a capacitor to short perturbations to ground (see Figure 63). TS4962 Application information Figure 63. Method for shorting pertubations to ground Ferrite chip bead To speaker From TS4962 output about 100pF Gnd In the case where the distance between the TS4962 output and the speaker terminals is high, it's possible to have low frequency EMI issues due to the fact that the typical operating frequency is 250kHz. In this configuration, we recommend using an output filter (as represented in Figure 1: Typical application schematics on page 8). It should be placed as close as possible to the device. 4.11 Several examples with summed inputs Example 1: Dual differential inputs Figure 64. Typical application schematic with dual differential inputs Vcc 6 Standby Cs 1u Vcc 1 Stdby 300k R2 E2+ R1 4 E1+ E1- 3 Internal Bias Out+ 150k GND 5 Output - InIn+ + H PWM Bridge SPEAKER R1 8 150k E2R2 Out- Oscillator GND 7 GND With (Ri in kΩ): + - + - Out – Out = 300 A V = --------------------------------------1 + R1 E1 – E1 Out – Out- = 300 A V = --------------------------------------2 + R2 E2 – E2 V CC × R 1 × R 2 + 300 × ( V IC1 × R 2 + V IC2 × R 1 ) 0.5V ≤ -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ≤ V CC – 0.8V 300 × ( R 1 + R 2 ) + 2 × R 1 × R 2 + - + - E1 + E1 E2 + E2 V IC = -----------------------and V IC = -----------------------1 2 2 2 37/46 Application information TS4962 Example 2: One differential input plus one single ended input Figure 65. Typical application schematic with one differential input plus one singleended input Vcc 6 Standby Cs 1u Vcc 1 Stdby 300k R2 E2+ C1 R1 E1+ E2- 4 3 Internal Bias Out+ 150k Output - InIn+ + H Bridge PWM SPEAKER R2 8 150k GND C1 R1 Out- Oscillator GND 7 GND With (Ri in kΩ) : + - + - Out – Out 300 A V = ------------------------------- = ---------1 + R1 E1 300 Out – Out A V = ------------------------------- = ---------2 + R2 E2 – E2 1 C 1 = -------------------------------------2π × R 1 × F CL 38/46 GND 5 (F) TS4962 Demo board A demo board for the TS4962 is available. For more information about this demo board, refer to the Application Note AN2406. Figure 66. Schematic diagram of mono class D demoboard for the TS4962 DFN package Vcc Cn4 Vcc 1 2 3 Cn2 Cn6 C3 1uF Gnd GND GND U1 6 Vcc 1 Stdby C1 100nF Cn1 1 2 3 Negative input Positive Input Input 300k 5 Demo board R1 4 InIn+ 150k GND R2 100nF C2 150k 3 Internal Bias Out+ 150k 5 Cn5 Output PWM + Positive Output H Negative Output Bridge Speaker 8 150k Out- Oscillator GND TS4962DFN 7 Cn3 GND Figure 67. Top view 39/46 Demo board Figure 68. Bottom layer Figure 69. Top layer 40/46 TS4962 TS4962 6 Recommended footprint Recommended footprint Figure 70. Recommended footprint for TS4962 DFN package 1.8mm 0.8mm 0.35mm 2.2mm 0.65mm 1.4mm 41/46 DFN8 package information 7 TS4962 DFN8 package information In order to meet environmental requirements, STMicroelectronics offers these devices in ECOPACK® packages. These packages have a lead-free second level interconnect. The category of second level interconnect is marked on the package and on the inner box label, in compliance with JEDEC Standard JESD97. The maximum ratings related to soldering conditions are also marked on the inner box label. ECOPACK is an STMicroelectronics trademark. ECOPACK specifications are available at: www.st.com. 42/46 TS4962 DFN8 package information Figure 71. DFN8 3x3 exposed pad package Dimensions Ref. Millimeters Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max. 0.50 0.60 0.65 19.70 23.62 25.60 A1 0.02 0.05 0.79 1.97 A2 0.40 A3 0.15 0.22 A 15.75 5.90 8.67 b 0.25 0.30 0.35 9.85 11.81 13.78 D 2.85 3.00 3.15 112.20 118.10 124.00 D2 1.60 1.70 1.80 63.00 66.93 70.87 E 2.85 3.00 3.15 112.20 118.10 124.00 E2 1.10 1.20 1.30 43.30 47.25 51.18 e L Note: Mils 0.65 0.50 0.55 25.60 0.60 19.70 21.65 23.62 DFN8 exposed pad (e2 x d2) is connected to pin number 7. For enhanced thermal performance, the exposed pad must be soldered to a copper area on the PCB, acting as heatsink. This copper area can be electrically connected to pin7 or left floating. 43/46 Ordering information 8 TS4962 Ordering information Table 11. Order codes Part number TS4962IQT 44/46 Temperature range Package Packaging Marking -40° C, +85°C DFN8 Tape & reel K962 TS4962 9 Revision history Revision history Table 12. Document revision history Date Revision Changes 31-May-2006 5 Modified package information. Now includes only standard DFN8 package. 16-Oct-2006 6 Added curves in Section 3: Electrical characteristics. Added evaluation board information in Section 5: Demo board. Added recommended footprint. 10-Jan-2007 7 Added paragraph about rated voltage of capacitor in Section 4.5: Decoupling of the circuit. 45/46 TS4962 Please Read Carefully: Information in this document is provided solely in connection with ST products. STMicroelectronics NV and its subsidiaries (“ST”) reserve the right to make changes, corrections, modifications or improvements, to this document, and the products and services described herein at any time, without notice. All ST products are sold pursuant to ST’s terms and conditions of sale. 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