SN75LV4737A 3.3-V/5-V MULTICHANNEL RS-232 LINE DRIVER/RECEIVER SLLS178D – APRIL 1994 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2000 D D D D D D D D D D D DB PACKAGE† (TOP VIEW) Single-Chip and Single-Supply Interface for IBM PC/AT Serial Port Meets or Exceeds the Requirements of TIA/EIA-232-F and ITU v.11 Standards Operates With 3.3-V or 5-V Supplies One Receiver Remains Active During Standby (Wake-up Mode) Designed to Operate at 128 kbit/s Over a 3-m Cable Low Standby Current . . . 5 µA Max ESD Protection on RS-232 Pins Meets or Exceeds 4 kV (HBM) and 1.5 kV (HBM) on All Pins Per MIL-STD-883, Method 3015 External Capacitors . . . 0.1 µF (VCC = 3.3 V . . . Five External Capacitors) (VCC = 5 V . . . Four External Capacitors) Accepts 5-V Logic Input With 3.3-V Supply Applications – RS-232 Interface – Battery-Powered Systems, PDAs – Notebook, Laptop, and Palmtop PCs – External Modems and Hand-Held Terminals Packaged in Shrink Small-Outline Package VDD C2+ VCC C2– EN C1+ DIN1 DIN2 DIN3 ROUT1 ROUT2 ROUT3 ROUT4 ROUT5 1 28 2 27 3 26 4 25 5 24 6 23 7 22 8 21 9 20 10 19 11 18 12 17 13 16 14 15 C3+ GND C3– VSS C1– STBY DOUT1 DOUT2 DOUT3 RIN1 RIN2 RIN3 RIN4 RIN5 † The DB package is only available in left-ended tape and reel (order part number SN75LV4737ADBR). description The SN75LV4737A‡ consists of three line drivers, five line receivers, and a charge-pump circuit. It provides the electrical interface between an asynchronous communication controller and the serial-port connector, and meets the requirements of TIA/EIA-232-F. This combination of drivers and receivers matches those needed for the typical serial port used in an IBM PC/AT or compatibles. The charge pump and five small external capacitors allow operation from a single 3.3-V supply, and four capacitors allow operation from a 5-V supply. The device has flexible control options for power management when the serial port is inactive. A common disable for all of the drivers and receivers is provided with the active-high STBY input. The active-low EN input is an enable for one receiver to implement a wake-up feature for the serial port. All the logic inputs can accept signals from controllers operating from a 5-V supply, even though the SN75LV4737A is operating from 3.3 V. The SN75LV4737A is characterized for operation over the temperature range of 0°C to 70°C. Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. ‡ Patent-pending design IBM and PC/AT are trademarks of International Business Machines Corporation. Copyright 2000, Texas Instruments Incorporated PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 1 SN75LV4737A 3.3-V/5-V MULTICHANNEL RS-232 LINE DRIVER/RECEIVER SLLS178D – APRIL 1994 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2000 Function Tables EACH DRIVER INPUTS DIN STBY OUTPUT DOUT X H Z H L L H L L Open L L H = high level, L = low level, X = irrelevant, Z = high impedance EACH RECEIVER INPUTS STBY EN RIN5 H H H L H L L L X L X OUTPUTS RIN1–RIN4 ROUT5 ROUT1–ROUT4 X X Z Z H X L Z X H Z L L H H H H L L H = high level, L = low level, X = irrelevant, Z = high impedance 2 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 SN75LV4737A 3.3-V/5-V MULTICHANNEL RS-232 LINE DRIVER/RECEIVER SLLS178D – APRIL 1994 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2000 logic diagram (positive logic) DIN1 DIN2 DIN3 RIN1 RIN2 RIN3 RIN4 RIN5 STBY EN 7 22 8 21 9 20 19 10 18 11 17 12 16 13 15 14 DOUT1 DOUT2 DOUT3 ROUT1 ROUT2 ROUT3 ROUT4 ROUT5 23 5 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 3 SN75LV4737A 3.3-V/5-V MULTICHANNEL RS-232 LINE DRIVER/RECEIVER SLLS178D – APRIL 1994 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2000 schematics of inputs and outputs STBY AND EN INPUTS TYPICAL RECEIVER INPUTS VCC VCC Input Input VSS 5 kΩ GND GND TYPICAL DRIVER INPUTS TYPICAL OF ALL RECEIVER OUTPUTS TYPICAL OF ALL DRIVER OUTPUTS VCC VDD VCC Input Output Output 300 Ω GND VSS VSS GND GND absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)† Supply voltage, VCC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 V Positive output supply voltage, VDD (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 V Negative output supply voltage, VSS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –15 V Input voltage range, VI: Driver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –3 V to 7 V Receiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –30 V to 30 V Output voltage range, VO: Driver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VSS – 0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V Receiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to 7 V Package thermal impedance, θJA (see Note 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62°C/W Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260°C Storage temperature range, Tstg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –65°C to 150°C † Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. NOTES: 1. All voltages are with respect to network GND. 2. The package thermal impedance is calculated in accordance with JESD 51. 4 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 SN75LV4737A 3.3-V/5-V MULTICHANNEL RS-232 LINE DRIVER/RECEIVER SLLS178D – APRIL 1994 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2000 recommended operating conditions VCC Supply voltage DIN, EN, STBY VIH Driver high-level input voltage DIN VIL VI Driver low-level input voltage NOM MAX 3 3.3 3.6 V 4.5 5 5.5 V VCC = 3.3 V 2 2.5 DIN, EN, STBY Receiver input voltage 3.3-V operation (C1, C2, C3, C4, C5), 5-V operation (C1, C3, C4, C5), See Note 3 and Figures 6 and 7 External capacitor UNIT V 2 VCC = 5 V EN, STBY MIN VCC = 3.3 V VCC = 5 V 0.8 V ±30 V µF 0.1 TA Operating free-air temperature NOTE 3: C2 is needed only for 3.3-V operation. 0 70 °C electrical characteristics over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air temperature (see Figures 6 and 7) (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS VDD VSS Positive supply voltage No load Negative supply voltage No load II Input current (EN, STBY) See Notes 4 and 5 ICC Supply current (standby mode) (see Note 4) Supply current (wake-up mode) (see Note 5) 8 No load, Inputs open 10 –9.5 VCC = 5 V TYP† MAX MIN 7 –7 8.7 –8 ±2 STBY at GND, EN at VCC or GND Supply current VCC = 3.3 V TYP† MAX MIN 8.4 EN, STBY at VCC EN at GND, STBY at VCC 10 18 10 12 UNIT V –6 V ±2 µA 20.7 mA 5 5 10 10 µA † All typical values are at VCC = 3.3 V or VCC = 5 V, and TA = 25°C. NOTES: 4. When standby mode is not used, STBY input must be taken low. 5. When wake-up mode is not used, EN input must be taken high. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 5 SN75LV4737A 3.3-V/5-V MULTICHANNEL RS-232 LINE DRIVER/RECEIVER SLLS178D – APRIL 1994 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2000 DRIVER SECTION electrical characteristics over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air temperature (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS VOH VOL High-level output voltage RL = 3 kΩ Low-level output voltage RL = 3 kΩ IIH IIL High-level input current VI = VCC VI at GND IOS Low-level input current Short circuit output current (see Note 6) Short-circuit MIN 5.5 TYP† 7 –6 VCC = 3.6 V, VCC = 5.5 V, VO = 0 V VO = 0 V MAX ±15 UNIT V –5 V 1 µA –10 µA ±40 mA ro Output resistance VCC = VDD = VSS = 0 V, VO = ±2 V 300 500 Ω † All typical values are at VCC = 3.3 V or VCC = 5 V, and TA = 25°C. NOTE 6: Short-circuit durations should be controlled to prevent exceeding the device absolute maximum power dissipation ratings, and not more than one output should be shorted at a time. switching characteristics over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air temperature (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER MIN TYP† MAX VCC = 3.3 V VCC = 5 V 100 500 850 100 500 850 VCC = 3.3 V VCC = 5 V 100 500 850 100 500 850 1 5 ms 3 7 ms VCC = 3.3 V VCC = 5 V 0.9 3 0.6 3 VCC = 3.3 V VCC = 5 V 0.5 3 0.3 3 TEST CONDITIONS tPLH Propagation delay time, time lowlow to high-level high level output tPHL time highhigh to low-level low level output Propagation delay time, tPZH tPZL Output enable time to high level tPHZ Output disable time from high level tPLZ Output disable time from low level SR Slew rate CL = 50 pF, See Figure 1 RL = 3 kΩ to 7 kΩ, 4 30 V/µs SR(tr) Slew rate, transition region CL = 2500 pF, See Figure 3 RL = 3 kΩ to 7 kΩ, 3 30 V/µs Output enable time to low level CL = 50 pF, RL = 3 kΩ to 7 kΩ kΩ, See Figure 1 CL = 50 pF,, See Figure 2 CL = 50 pF, RL = 3 kΩ to 7 kΩ kΩ, See Figure 2 RL = 3 kΩ to 7 kΩ,, † All typical values are at VCC = 3.3 V or VCC = 5 V, and TA = 25°C. 6 UNIT POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 ns ns µs µs SN75LV4737A 3.3-V/5-V MULTICHANNEL RS-232 LINE DRIVER/RECEIVER SLLS178D – APRIL 1994 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2000 RECEIVER SECTION electrical characteristics over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air temperature (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS VCC = 3.3 V VCC = 5 V MIN TYP† 2.4 3 3.5 5 MAX UNIT VOH High level output voltage High-level 2 mA IOH = –2 VOL VIT+ Low-level output voltage IOL = 2 mA VIT– Vhys Negative-going input threshold voltage 0.6 1 Input hysteresis (VIT+ – VIT–) 0.5 1.2 1.8 V 3 5 7 kΩ Positive-going input threshold voltage ri Input resistance VI = ±3 V to ±25 V † All typical values are at VCC = 3.3 V or VCC = 5 V, and TA = 25°C. V 0.2 0.4 V 2.2 2.6 V V switching characteristics over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air temperature, CL = 50 pF, RL = 3 kΩ to GND TEST CONDITIONS PARAMETER tPLH tPHL VCC = 3.3 V TYP MAX MIN VCC = 5 V TYP MAX MIN UNIT Propagation delay time, low- to high-level output 10 70 200 10 70 200 ns Propagation delay time, high- to low-level output 10 60 200 10 55 200 ns 40 200 40 200 µs 90 500 70 500 ns tPLH Propagation delay time, low- to high-level output (wake-up mode) tPHL Propagation delay time, high- to low-level output (wake-up mode) tPZH tPZL Output enable time to high level tPHZ tPLZ Output disable time from high level Output enable time to low level See Figure 4 See Figure 5 100 Output disable time from low level POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 3 10 1.2 10 µs 100 250 60 250 ns 200 600 150 600 ns 130 250 60 250 ns 100 7 SN75LV4737A 3.3-V/5-V MULTICHANNEL RS-232 LINE DRIVER/RECEIVER SLLS178D – APRIL 1994 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2000 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION 3V Input Generator (see Note B) tPHL CL = 50 pF (see Note A) RL 50% 5 µs RS-232 Output 50 Ω 50% tPLH tTHL 0V STBY tTLH VOH 90% 90% Output 10% 10% TEST CIRCUIT SR ǒ + 0.8 V Vt * V OH OL 0V Ǔ TLH or ǒ * Ǔ 0.8 V V OL t THL VOL VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS V OH NOTES: A. CL includes probe and jig capacitance. B. The pulse generator has the following characteristics: ZO = 50 Ω, 50% duty cycle, tr ≤ 10 ns, tf ≤ 10 ns. Figure 1. Driver Propagation Delay Times and Slew Rate (5-µs Input) 3V Input 1.5 V 1.5 V 0V tPHZ RS-232 Output 3 V or 0 V VOH Output RL Generator (see Note B) 50 Ω tPZH 5V CL = 50 pF (see Note A) STBY tPLZ Output 5V tPZL –5 V VOL –5 V TEST CIRCUIT VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS NOTES: A. CL includes probe and jig capacitance. B. The pulse generator has the following characteristics: ZO = 50 Ω, 50% duty cycle, tr ≤ 10 ns, tf ≤ 10 ns. Figure 2. Driver Enable and Disable Test Times 8 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 SN75LV4737A 3.3-V/5-V MULTICHANNEL RS-232 LINE DRIVER/RECEIVER SLLS178D – APRIL 1994 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2000 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION 3V Input Generator (see Note B) 1.5 V RS-232 Output 50 Ω 20 µs 0V tTHL CL = 2500 pF (see Note A) RL 1.5 V 0V STBY tTLH 3V Output 3V –3 V –3 V TEST CIRCUIT SR(tr) +t VOH VOL VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS 6 V THL or t TLH NOTES: A. CL includes probe and jig capacitance. B. The pulse generator has the following characteristics: ZO = 50 Ω, 50% duty cycle, tr ≤ 10 ns, tf ≤ 10 ns. Figure 3. Driver Transition Times and Slew Rate (20-µs Input) 3 V or 0 V EN 3V Input 1.5 V RS-232 Output Generator (see Note B) 50 Ω RL 0V 500 ns tPHL CL = 50 pF (see Note A) 0V STBY 1.5 V tPLH 50% Output 50% VOH VOL TEST CIRCUIT VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS NOTES: A. CL includes probe and jig capacitance. B. The pulse generator has the following characteristics: PRR = 1 MHz, ZO = 50 Ω, 50% duty cycle, tr ≤ 10 ns, tf ≤ 10 ns. Figure 4. Receiver Propagation Delay Times POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 9 SN75LV4737A 3.3-V/5-V MULTICHANNEL RS-232 LINE DRIVER/RECEIVER SLLS178D – APRIL 1994 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2000 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION 3V 1.5 V Input VCC 3 V or 0 V EN 1.5 V 25 µs GND tPHZ (S1 at GND) S1 0V tPZH (S1 at GND) RL STBY Generator (see Note B) VOH Output 3 V or 0 V CL = 50 pF (see Note A) 50 Ω 50% Output 0.3 V tPLZ (S1 at VCC) 50% tPZL (S1 at VCC) 0.3 V Output 50% 50% VOL TEST CIRCUIT VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS NOTES: A. CL includes probe and jig capacitance. B. The pulse generator has the following characteristics: PRR = 1 MHz, ZO = 50 Ω, 50% duty cycle, tr ≤ 10 ns, tf ≤ 10 ns. Figure 5. Receiver Enable and Disable Times 10 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 SN75LV4737A 3.3-V/5-V MULTICHANNEL RS-232 LINE DRIVER/RECEIVER SLLS178D – APRIL 1994 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2000 APPLICATION INFORMATION + C1 – See Note A 1 + C4 _ 2 3 VCC CBYPASS + (see Note B) _ + C2 _ 4 ModeControl Logic 5 6 DIN1 VDD C3+ C2+ GND VCC C3– C2– VSS EN C1– C1+ VCC 7 STBY 28 + 27 – C3 26 C5 – + 25 24 ModeControl Logic 23 22 DOUT1 VCC TTL Inputs DIN2 8 21 DOUT2 RS-232 Outputs VCC DIN3 ROUT1 ROUT2 TTL Outputs ROUT3 ROUT4 ROUT5 9 20 10 19 11 18 12 17 13 16 14 15 DOUT3 RIN1 RIN2 RIN3 RS-232 Inputs RIN4 RIN5 NOTES: A. C1 = C2 = C3 = C4 = C5 = CBYPASS = 0.1 µF B. CBYPASS is used as a decoupling capacitor. Figure 6. Typical 3.3-V Operating Circuit POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 11 SN75LV4737A 3.3-V/5-V MULTICHANNEL RS-232 LINE DRIVER/RECEIVER SLLS178D – APRIL 1994 – REVISED FEBRUARY 2000 APPLICATION INFORMATION + C1 – See Note A 1 + C4 _ 2 3 VCC CBYPASS + (see Note B) _ 4 ModeControl Logic 5 6 VDD C3+ C2+ GND VCC C3– C2– VSS EN C1– C1+ STBY 28 + 27 – C3 26 25 C5 – + 24 ModeControl Logic 23 VCC DIN1 7 22 DOUT1 VCC TTL Inputs DIN2 8 21 DOUT2 RS-232 Outputs VCC DIN3 ROUT1 ROUT2 TTL Outputs ROUT3 ROUT4 ROUT5 9 20 10 19 11 18 12 17 13 16 14 15 DOUT3 RIN1 RIN2 RIN3 RIN4 RIN5 NOTES: A. C2 is not used. C1 = C3 = C4 = C5 = CBYPASS = 0.1 µF B. CBYPASS is used as a decoupling capacitor. Figure 7. Typical 5-V Operating Circuit 12 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 RS-232 Inputs IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make changes to their products or to discontinue any product or service without notice, and advise customers to obtain the latest version of relevant information to verify, before placing orders, that information being relied on is current and complete. All products are sold subject to the terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgement, including those pertaining to warranty, patent infringement, and limitation of liability. TI warrants performance of its semiconductor products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in accordance with TI’s standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are utilized to the extent TI deems necessary to support this warranty. Specific testing of all parameters of each device is not necessarily performed, except those mandated by government requirements. CERTAIN APPLICATIONS USING SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS MAY INVOLVE POTENTIAL RISKS OF DEATH, PERSONAL INJURY, OR SEVERE PROPERTY OR ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE (“CRITICAL APPLICATIONS”). TI SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS ARE NOT DESIGNED, AUTHORIZED, OR WARRANTED TO BE SUITABLE FOR USE IN LIFE-SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS OR OTHER CRITICAL APPLICATIONS. INCLUSION OF TI PRODUCTS IN SUCH APPLICATIONS IS UNDERSTOOD TO BE FULLY AT THE CUSTOMER’S RISK. In order to minimize risks associated with the customer’s applications, adequate design and operating safeguards must be provided by the customer to minimize inherent or procedural hazards. TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design. TI does not warrant or represent that any license, either express or implied, is granted under any patent right, copyright, mask work right, or other intellectual property right of TI covering or relating to any combination, machine, or process in which such semiconductor products or services might be or are used. TI’s publication of information regarding any third party’s products or services does not constitute TI’s approval, warranty or endorsement thereof. Copyright 2000, Texas Instruments Incorporated