SLOS359F − MARCH 2001 − REVISED MAY 2004 FEATURES D Gamma Correction Channels: 10, 6 D Integrated VCOM Buffer D Excellent Output Current Drive: D D D D D D D DESCRIPTION The BUFxx702 are a series of multi-channel buffers targeted towards gamma correction in high-resolution LCD panels. The number of gamma correction channels required depends on a variety of factors and differs greatly from design to design. Therefore, various channel options are offered. For additional space and cost savings, a VCOM channel with higher current drive capability is integrated in the BUF11702 and BUF07702. − Gamma Channels: > 30mA at 0.5V Swing to Rails(1) − VCOM: > 150mA at 5V Swing to Rails(1) Large Capacitive Load Drive Capability Rail-to-Rail Output PowerPAD Package The various buffers within the BUFxx702 are carefully matched to the voltage I/O requirements for the gamma correction application. Each buffer is capable of driving heavy capacitive loads and offers fast load current switching. The VCOM channel has increased output drive of > 100mA and can handle even larger capacitive loads. Low-Power/Channel: < 340µA Wide Supply Range: 4.5V to 16V Specified for 0°C to 85°C High ESD Rating: 4kV (1) See typical characteristic curves for detail. MODEL BUF11702 BUF07702(1) GAMMA CHANNELS VCOM CHANNELS 10 1 6 The BUF07702 and BUF11702 is available in the TSSOP-PowerPAD package for dramatically increased power dissipation capability. This way, a large number of channels can be handled safely in one package. 1 (1) The BUF07702 is not recommended for new designs. Information is provided for reference only. For new designs, the pin-compatible BUF07703 is recommended; more information can be found at www.ti.com. A flow-through pinout has been adopted to allow simple PCB routing and maintain the cost-effectiveness of this solution. All inputs and outputs of the BUFxx702 incorporate internal ESD protection circuits that prevent functional failures at voltages up to 4kV (HBM) as tested under MIL-STD-883C Method 3015. Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. PowerPAD is a trademark of Texas Instruments Incorporated. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Copyright 2001−2004, Texas Instruments Incorporated !"# $"%&! '#( '"! ! $#!! $# )# # #* "# '' +,( '"! $!#- '# #!#&, !&"'# #- && $##( www.ti.com www.ti.com SLOS359F − MARCH 2001 − REVISED MAY 2004 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS over operating free-air temperature range unless otherwise noted(1) PARAMETERS Supply, VDD(2) Input Voltage Range, VI BUFXX702 UNIT 16.5 V VDD See Dissipation Rating Table V 0 to 85 °C Maximum Junction Temperature, TJ 150 °C Storage Temperature Range, TSTG −65 to 150 °C Continuous Total Power Dissipation Operating Free-Air Temperature Range, TA Lead Temperature 1.6mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10s 260 °C (1) Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. (2) All voltage values are with respect to GND. ORDERING INFORMATION PRODUCT PACKAGE−LEAD PACKAGE DESIGNATOR(1) SPECIFIED TEMPERATURE RANGE BUF11702 TSSOP−28 PWP 0°C to +85°C BUF11702PWP Tube, 50 BUF11702 BUF07702(2) TSSOP−28 PWP 0°C to +85°C BUF11702PWPR Reels, 2000 ORDERING NUMBER TRANSPORT MEDIA, QUANTITY TSSOP−20 PWP 0°C to +85°C BUF07702PWP Tube, 70 BUF07702(2) TSSOP−20 PWP 0°C to +85°C BUF07702PWPR Reels, 2000 (1) For the most current specification and package information, refer to the Package Option Addendum at the end of this data sheet. (2) The BUF07702 is not recommended for new designs. For new designs, the pin-compatible BUF07703 is recommended. DISSIPATION RATING TABLE PACKAGE TYPE PACKAGE DESIGNATOR qJC (°C/W) qJA(1) (°C/W) TA ≤ 25°C(2) POWER RATING PWP (28) 0.72 27.9 3.5 W PWP (20) 1.40 26.1 3.8 W TSSOP−28 TSSOP−20(3) (1) With 2oz trace and PowerPAD soldered to copper landing pad. (2) TJ = 125°C. (3) The BUF07702 is not recommended for new designs. For new designs, the pin-compatible BUF07703 is recommended. RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS MIN 2 NOM MAX UNIT Supply Voltage, VDD 4.5 16 V Operating Free-Air Temperature, TA 0 85 °C www.ti.com SLOS359F − MARCH 2001 − REVISED MAY 2004 EQUIVALENT SCHEMATICS OF INPUTS AND OUTPUTS INPUT STAGE OF BUFFERS INPUT STAGE OF BUFFERS BUF11702: 1 to 5 and VCOM BUF07702: 1 to 3 and VCOM BUF11702: 6 to 10 BUF07702: 4 to 6 OUTPUT STAGE OF ALL BUFFERS VS VS VS Next Stage Buffer Input Buffer Input Buffer Output Internal to BUF11702 Inverting Input Buffer Output Next Stage Buffer Output GND Previous Stage Previous Stage GND GND Internal to BUF11702 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Over operating free-air temperature range, VDD = 4.5V to 16V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS VIO Input offset voltage VI = VDD/2, RS = 50 Ω IIB Input bias current VI = VDD/2 kSVR Supply voltage rejection ratio (∆VDD/∆VIO) VDD = 4.5 V to 16 V Buffer gain VI = 5 V TA 25°C MIN BW_3dB 3dB bandwidth SR Slew rate Transient load regulation Transient load response 1.5 15 mV 1 Full Range(1) 200 25°C 62 Full Range(1) 60 pA 80 dB 25°C 0.9995 V/V CL = 100 pF, RL = 2 kΩ 25°C 1 0.6 MHz CL = 100 pF, RL = 2 kΩ VIN = 2V to 8V 25°C 1 0.7 V/µs 25°C 900 mV 25°C 160 mV Full Range(1) 1 µs Full Range(1) 2 µs 6 4.6 µs 5.8 5.6 µs IO = 0 to ±5 mA, VO = 5 V CL = 100 pF tT = 0.1 µs See Figure 2 Gamma buffers VCOM buffer VI = 5 V f = 1 kHz 25°C 45 40 nV/Hz VIP−P = 6 V, f = 1 kHz 25°C 85 dB tS (I−src) Settling time-current tS Settling timevoltage Crosstalk (1) Full Range is 0°C to 85°C. 12 VCOM buffer Settling time-current Noise voltage UNIT IO = 0 to −5 mA VO = 5 V CL = 100 pF RL = 2 kΩ IO = 0 to +5 mA VO = 5 V CL = 100 pF RL = 2 kΩ VI = 4.5 V to 5.5 V 0.1% VI = 5.5 V to 4.5 V 0.1% VI = 4.5 V to 5.5 V 0.1% VI = 5.5 V to 4.5 V 0.1% tS (I−sink) Vn MAX Full Range(1) 25°C Gamma buffers VCOM buffer Gamma buffers VCOM buffer TYP Gamma buffers 25°C 3 www.ti.com SLOS359F − MARCH 2001 − REVISED MAY 2004 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: BUF11702 Over operating free-air temperature range, VDD = 4.5V to 16V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. PARAMETER IDD Supply current ALL TEST CONDITIONS VO = VDD/2, VI = VDD/2, VDD = 10 V TA(1) 25°C 25°C 25 C VCOM buffer VCOM buffer sinking VDD = 10 V, IO = 1 mA to 30 mA VCOM buffer sourcing VDD = 10 V, IO = −1 mA to −30 mA Buffers 1−10 sinking VDD = 10 V, IO = 1 mA to 10 mA Full Range VDD = 16 V, VI = 0 V IO = 5 mA, VOH1 Buffer 1 VDD = 10 V, VI = 9.8 V IO = −10 mA, VOH2/3/4/5 Buffer 2/3/4/5 VDD = 10 V, VI = 9.5 V IO = −10 mA, Buffer 6/7/8/9 VDD = 10 V, VI = 8 V IO = −10 mA, VOH10 Buffer 10 VDD = 10 V, VI = 8 V IO = −10 mA, VOHCOM VCOM buffer VDD = 10 V, VI = 8 V IO = −30 mA, VOL1 Buffer 1 VDD = 10 V, VI = 2 V IO = 10 mA, 0.85 Full Range VOL2/3/4/5 Buffer 2/3/4/5 VDD = 10 V, VI = 2 V IO = 10 mA, 0.85 Buffer 6/7/8/9 VDD = 10 V, VI = 0.5 V IO = 10 mA, VOL10 Buffer 10 VDD = 10 V, VI = 0.2 V IO = 10 mA, VOLCOM VCOM buffer VDD = 10 V, VI = 2 V IO = 30 mA, 25°C 9.75 9.7 25°C 9.45 Full range 9.4 25°C 7.95 Full range 7.9 25°C 7.95 Full range 7.9 25°C 7.95 Full range 7.9 V V 8 V 8 V 8 2 V 2.05 2.1 2 2.05 2.1 0.5 Full range 0.55 0.6 0.2 Full range 0.25 0.3 2 V V 9.5 Full range 25°C 0.15 9.8 Full range Full range mV/mA 1 0.2 25°C 25°C 1 15.9 0.1 Full range 25°C 1.2 1.5 Full range 25°C V 1.5 25°C 25°C mA 1.2 2.5 25°C 15.8 Buffer 10 4 1 15.85 Low-level saturated output voltage UNIT 2.5 25°C 25°C VOSL10 (1) Full Range is 0°C to 85°C. Full Range Full range IO = −5mA, Low-level output voltage 1 Full Range VDD = 16V, VI = 16V VOL6/7/8/9 25°C VDD = 10 V, IO = −1 mA to −10 mA Buffer 1 High-level output voltage VDD VDD−1 VDD 0 Buffers 1−10 sourcing High-level saturated output voltage 3.7 5.5 1 VOSH1 VOH6/7/8/9 MAX 2.5 1 Buffers 6−10 Load regulation TYP Full Range Buffers 1−5 Common-mode input range MIN V V V V 2.05 2.1 V www.ti.com SLOS359F − MARCH 2001 − REVISED MAY 2004 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: BUF07702 Over operating free-air temperature range, VDD = 4.5V to 16V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted. PARAMETER IDD Supply current ALL TEST CONDITIONS VO = VDD/2, VI = VDD/2 VDD= 10V TA(1) 25°C 25°C 25 C VCOM buffer VCOM buffer sinking VDD = 10 V, IO = 1 mA to 30 mA VCOM buffer sourcing VDD = 10 V, IO = −1 mA to −30 mA Buffers 1−6 sinking VDD = 10 V, IO = 1 mA to 10 mA Full Range 1 Full Range 0.85 Full Range 0.85 15.85 15.8 Low-level saturated output voltage Buffer 6 VDD = 16 V, VI = 0 V IO = 5 mA, VOH1 Buffer 1 VDD = 10 V, VI = 9.8 V IO = −10 mA, VOH2/3 Buffer 2/3 VDD = 10 V, VI = 9.5 V IO = −10 mA, Buffer 4/5 VDD = 10 V, VI = 8 V IO = −10 mA, VOH6 Buffer 6 VDD = 10 V, VI = 8 V IO = −10 mA, VOHCOM VCOM buffer VDD = 10 V, VI = 8 V IO = −30 mA, VOL1 Buffer 1 VDD = 10 V, VI = 2 V IO = 10 mA, VOL2/3 Buffer 2/3 VDD = 10 V, VI = 2 V IO = 10 mA, Buffer 4/5 VDD = 10 V, VI = 0.5 V IO = 10 mA, VOL6 Buffer 6 VDD = 10 V, VI = 0.2 V IO = 10 mA, VOLCOM VCOM buffer VDD = 10 V, VI = 2 V IO = 30 mA, 25°C 9.75 9.7 25°C 9.45 Full range 9.4 25°C 7.95 Full range 7.9 25°C 7.95 Full range 7.9 25°C 7.95 Full range 7.9 V V 8 V 8 V 2.05 2.1 2 2.05 2.1 0.5 Full range 0.55 0.6 0.2 Full range 25°C V 8 2 0.25 0.3 2 V V 9.5 Full range Full range 0.15 9.8 Full range 25°C mV/mA 1 0.2 25°C 25°C 1 15.9 0.1 Full range 25°C 1.2 1.5 Full range 25°C V VDD 1.2 1.5 25°C 25°C VOSL6 mA 2.5 25°C Full range IO = −5 mA, mA 5.5 2.5 25°C Full Range VDD = 16 V, VI = 16 V Low-level output voltage 1 VDD = 10 V, IO = −1 mA to −10 mA Buffer 1 VOL4/5 25°C Buffers 1−6 sourcing High-level saturated output voltage High-level output voltage 0 UNIT 3.7 VDD VDD−1 1 VOSH1 VOH4/5 MAX 2.5 1 Buffers 4−6 Load regulation TYP Full Range Buffers 1−3 Common-mode input range MIN V V V V 2.05 2.1 V (1) Full Range is 0°C to 85°C. 5 www.ti.com SLOS359F − MARCH 2001 − REVISED MAY 2004 BUF11702 Pin Configuration BUF07702 Pin Configuration \ 6 www.ti.com SLOS359F − MARCH 2001 − REVISED MAY 2004 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION Buffer RNULL CL RL Figure 1. Bandwidth and Phase Shift Test Circuit Buffer VO RS 5V CS 5V LCD Driver CL Equivalent Load RL VTL tT V1 Source Ch1−Ch10 V1 0V VTL 2V tT 0.1 µs CS 100 pF RS 100 Ω CL 100 pF RL 1 kΩ Sink Ch1−Ch10 10 V 2V 0.1 µs 100 pF 100 Ω 100 pF 1 kΩ Test Figure 2. Transient Load Response Test Circuit Buffer tT VO 5V RNULL RL CL 10 V 5V 0V VTL VTL Figure 3. Transient Load Regulation Test Circuit 7 www.ti.com SLOS359F − MARCH 2001 − REVISED MAY 2004 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS DC CURVES INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE vs INPUT VOLTAGE INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE vs INPUT VOLTAGE 20 20 20 15 5 0 −5 −10 −15 −20 10 5 0 −5 −10 −15 −20 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 VI − Input Voltage − V 8 9 10 Figure 4 V OH − High-Level Output Voltage − V I IB − Input Bias Current − pA 200 150 100 50 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 TA − Free-Air Temperature − °C TA = 0°C TA = +25°C 7 TA = +85°C 6.5 6 BUF07702 VDD = 10 V Channels 2 to 3 5.5 5 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 IOH − High-Level Output Current − mA Figure 10 −15 8 10 0 2 4 6 VI − Input Voltage − V TA = 0°C 8 TA = +25°C TA = +85°C 7 8 10 Figure 6 HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT 6 VDD = 10 V Channel 1 9.9 9.8 TA = 0°C 9.7 TA = +25°C 9.6 9.5 9.4 TA = +85°C 9.3 9.2 9.1 9 0 0 50 100 150 200 250 IOH − High-Level Output Current − mA 10 BUF11702 VDD = 10 V Channels 6 to 10 9 8 7 TA = 0°C TA = +25°C 6 TA = +85°C 5 4 3 2 BUF07702 VDD = 10 V Channels 4 to 6 1 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 IOH − High-Level Output Current − mA Figure 9 HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT V OH − High-Level Output Voltage − V 8.5 7.5 −10 Figure 8 BUF11702 VDD = 10 V Channels 2 to 5 8 0 −5 10 9 5 80 85 HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT 9 4 6 VI − Input Voltage − V VDD = 10 V Channel 1 Figure 7 9.5 2 10 VDD = 10 V 10 5 HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT 250 0 10 Figure 5 INPUT BIAS CURRENT vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE VDD = 10 V VCOM Buffer 15 −20 0 V OH − High-Level Output Voltage − V 0 V OH − High-Level Output Voltage − V BUF07702 VDD = 10 V Channels 4 to 6 V IO − Input Offset Voltage − mV BUF11702 VDD = 10 V Channels 6 to 10 25 50 75 100 125 150 IOH − High-Level Output Current − mA Figure 11 HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT 10 V OH − High-Level Output Voltage − V V IO − Input Offset Voltage − mV 10 BUF07702 VDD = 10 V Channels 1 to 3 V IO − Input Offset Voltage − mV BUF11702 VDD = 10 V Channels 1 to 5 15 8 INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE vs INPUT VOLTAGE VDD = 10 V VCOM Buffer 9 8 TA = 0°C 7 6 5 TA = +25°C 4 3 TA = +85°C 2 1 0 0 50 100 150 200 250 IOH − High-Level Output Current − mA Figure 12 www.ti.com SLOS359F − MARCH 2001 − REVISED MAY 2004 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS DC CURVES (CONTINUED) LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT 5 BUF11702 VDD = 10 V Channels 1 to 5 8 7 BUF07702 VDD = 10 V Channels 1 to 3 6 5 4 TA = 0°C 3 TA = +25°C TA = +85°C 2 1 0 0 4 BUF07702 VDD = 10 V Channels 4 to 5 3.5 3 2.5 2 TA = 0°C 1.5 TA = +25°C 1 TA = +85°C 0.5 0.5 0.4 TA = 0°C 0.3 TA = +25°C 0.2 TA = +85°C 0.1 V OL− Low-Level Output Voltage − V 0.6 0 0 2 1 BUF07702 VDD = 10 V Channel 6 0 50 100 150 200 250 IOL − Low-Level Output Current − mA Figure 15 SUPPLY CURRENT vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE 4 TA = 0°C VDD = 10 V VCOM Buffer 9 3.5 8 7 6 5 TA = +25°C 4 3 TA = +85°C 2 3 TA = +25°C TA = +70°C 2.5 2 TA = +85°C 1.5 1 0.5 TA = 0°C 1 0 0 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 IOL − Low-Level Output Current − mA 5 0 50 100 150 200 IOL − Low-Level Output Current − mA 250 Figure 17 Figure 16 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 VDD − Supply Voltage − V Figure 18 SUPPLY CURRENT vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE 4 15 V 3.5 I DD − Supply Current − mA V OL − Low-Level Output Voltage − V BUF07702 VDD = 10 V Channel 6 TA = +85°C 1.5 0 10 BUF11702 VDD = 10 V Channel 10 0.7 3 LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT 1 TA = 0°C TA = +25°C 2.5 Figure 14 LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT 0.8 4 3.5 25 75 125 50 100 150 IOL − Low-Level Output Current − mA 0 BUF11702 VDD = 10 V Channel 10 4.5 0.5 0 125 25 50 75 100 150 IOL − Low-Level Output Current − mA Figure 13 0.9 5 BUF11702 VDD = 10 V Channels 6 to 9 4.5 I DD − Supply Current − mA 9 V OL− Low-Level Output Voltage − V V OL − Low-Level Output Voltage − V 10 LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT V OL− Low-Level Output Voltage − V LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT 10 V 3 5V 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 TA − Free-Air Temperature − °C Figure 19 9 www.ti.com SLOS359F − MARCH 2001 − REVISED MAY 2004 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS AC CURVES −3 dB BANDWIDTH vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE −3 dB BANDWIDTH vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE 1.2 BUF07702 Channel 5 0.75 VCOM Buffer 0.5 RL = 2 kΩ CL = 100 pF TA = +25°C 0 5V 1 10, 15 V 0.8 VCOM Buffer 0.6 5, 10, 15 V 0.4 0.2 RL = 2 kΩ CL = 100 pF 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 VDD − Supply Voltage − V 14 0 10 V 0.7 15 V 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0 1000 3 2 1.5 RNULL = 50 1 80 15 V 60 40 0 200 400 600 800 CL − Load Capacitance − pF 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 CL − Load Capacitance − pF 1000 Figure 25 RNULL = 50 40 RL = 2 kΩ VCOM Buffer f = −3 dB BW 50 45 40 VDD = 5 V 35 30 25 VDD = 10 V 20 VDD = 15 V 15 10 20 5 0 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 CL − Load Capacitance − pF 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 CL − Load Capacitance − pF Figure 27 PSRR − Power Supply Rejection Ratio − dB 55 Input-Output Phase Shift 60 POWER SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO vs FREQUENCY INPUT-OUTPUT PHASE SHIFT vs LOAD CAPACITANCE RNULL = 0 5V 10 V Figure 24 80 Figure 26 100 20 60 0 RL = 2 kΩ Channel 1 f = −3 dB BW 120 2.5 0 140 1000 140 INPUT-OUTPUT PHASE SHIFT vs LOAD CAPACITANCE 100 200 400 600 800 CL − Load Capacitance − pF INPUT-OUTPUT PHASE SHIFT vs LOAD CAPACITANCE VDD = 10 V RL = 2 kΩ Channel 1 RNULL = 0 Figure 23 120 0.5 Figure 22 0 200 400 600 800 CL − Load Capacitance − pF VDD = 10 V RL = 2 kΩ Channel 1 f = −3 dB BW 1 0 0.5 0.1 0 15 V 1.5 80 Input-Output Phase Shift BW − −3 dB Bandwidth − MHz BW − −3 dB Bandwidth − MHz 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 TA − Free-Air Temperature − °C 3.5 RL = 2 kΩ VCOM Buffer 0.8 10 V 2 −3 dB BANDWIDTH vs LOAD CAPACITANCE 1.1 0.9 2.5 Figure 21 −3 dB BANDWIDTH vs LOAD CAPACITANCE 1 RL = 2 kΩ Channel 1 3 0 16 Figure 20 Input-Output Phase Shift BW − −3 dB Bandwidth − MHz 1 0.25 3.5 Gamma Channels BUF11702 Channel 9 BW − −3 dB Bandwidth − MHz BW − −3 dB Bandwidth − MHz 1.25 10 −3 dB BANDWIDTH vs LOAD CAPACITANCE VDD = 10 V RL = 2 kΩ CL = 100 pF 80 70 60 50 Gamma Channels VCOM Buffer 40 30 20 10 0 10 100 1k 10 k 100 k f − Frequency − Hz Figure 28 1M 10 M www.ti.com SLOS359F − MARCH 2001 − REVISED MAY 2004 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS AC CURVES (CONTINUED) CROSSTALK vs FREQUENCY NOISE VOLTAGE vs FREQUENCY 0 120 −40 −50 −60 −70 −80 5V −90 10 V −100 15 V −110 −120 1000 100 80 Zo − Output Impedance − Ω −30 V n − Noise Voltage − nV/ −20 Hz RL = 1 kΩ CL = 100 pF VI = 60% VDD Adjacent Channels −10 Crosstalk − dB OUTPUT IMPEDANCE vs FREQUENCY VCOM Buffer 60 40 Gamma Channels 20 0 10 1k 10 k 100 f − Frequency − Hz Figure 29 100 k 10 100 1k 10 k f − Frequency − Hz Figure 30 100 k 100 VCOM Buffer 10 1 Gamma Channels 0.1 0.01 0.1 k 1k 10 k 100 k 1M 10 M f − Frequency − Hz Figure 31 11 www.ti.com SLOS359F − MARCH 2001 − REVISED MAY 2004 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS TRANSIENT CURVES SUPPLY VOLTAGE, OUTPUT VOLTAGE AND SUPPLY CURRENT 16 VDD 12 8 4 3 VDD = 0 to 15 V RL = 2 kΩ CL = 100 pF VI = VDD/2 TA = +25°C 1 0 −1 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 4 VCOM Buffer 3 2 Gamma Channels 1 0 0 2 Figure 32 4 6 8 10 12 t − Time − µs 15 4 VO − Output Voltage − V 0 10 8 2 Gamma Channels 0 0 5 10 15 20 t − Time − µs Figure 34 12 25 30 VDD = 15 V VI = 9 V RL = 2 kΩ CL = 100 pF TA = +25°C VI 12 9 6 3 VO − Output Voltage − V 6 VI − Input Voltage − V 8 2 4 16 18 LARGE SIGNAL VOLTAGE FOLLOWER 10 VDD = 10 V VI = 6 V RL = 2 kΩ CL = 100 pF TA = +25°C VCOM Buffer 14 Figure 33 LARGE SIGNAL VOLTAGE FOLLOWER 6 1 0 t − Time − µs VI 2 0 15 12 9 VCOM Buffer 6 Gamma Channels 3 0 0 4 8 12 16 20 t − Time − µs Figure 35 24 28 32 36 VI − Input Voltage − V IDD 3 5 0 2 4 VDD = 5 V VI = 3 V RL = 2 kΩ CL = 100 pF TA = +25°C VI VO − Output Voltage − V IDD − Supply Current − mA VO − All Channels 5 V I − Input Voltage − V 20 VO − Output Voltage − V VDD − Supply Voltage − V LARGE SIGNAL VOLTAGE FOLLOWER www.ti.com SLOS359F − MARCH 2001 − REVISED MAY 2004 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS TRANSIENT CURVES (CONTINUED) 2.55 VDD = 5 V VI = 100 mV RL = 2 kΩ CL = 100 pF TA = +25°C 2.50 2.45 VO − Output Voltage − V 2.40 2.60 VI 5.05 VDD = 10 V VI = 100 mV RL = 2 kΩ CL = 100 pF TA = +25°C 5 4.95 Gamma Channels Gamma Channels 5.05 2.55 VCOM Buffer VCOM Buffer 4.95 2.45 2.40 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 t − Time − µs 4 4.5 0 5 0.50 Figure 36 1 1.50 2 2.50 3 t − Time − µs 3.50 4 4.90 4.50 Figure 37 TRANSIENT LOAD RESPONSE − SOURCING 7.55 VDD = 15 V VI = 100 mV RL = 2 kΩ CL = 100 pF TA = +25°C 7.50 7.45 VI − Input Voltage − V 7.60 VI VLT − Input Voltage − V SMALL SIGNAL VOLTAGE FOLLOWER VO − Output Voltage − V 5 2.50 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Transient Load Pulse Channel 1 VDD = 10 V, VI = 5 V, CS = 100 pF, RS = 100 Ω, CL = 100 pF, RL = 1 kΩ, tT = 0.1 µs, TA = +25°C 5.15 5.1 5.05 7.40 7.60 5 7.55 4.95 7.50 VCOM Buffer Output Voltage 7.45 7.40 Gamma Channels 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 t − Time − µs Figure 38 4.9 4.85 3 3.5 4 4.5 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 t − Time − µs 0.7 0.8 0.9 VO − Output Voltage − V VI 5.10 VO − Output Voltage − V 2.60 VI − Input Voltage − V SMALL SIGNAL PULSE RESPONSE V I − Input Voltage − V SMALL SIGNAL VOLTAGE FOLLOWER 4.8 1 Figure 39 13 www.ti.com SLOS359F − MARCH 2001 − REVISED MAY 2004 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS TRANSIENT CURVES (CONTINUED) 5.1 5.05 5 4.95 4.9 4.85 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1 Channel 1 VDD = 10 V, VI = 5 V, RL = 1 kΩ, tT = 0.1 µs, TA = +25°C 5.8 CL = 100 pF 5.4 5.2 5 CL = 10 nF RNULL = 100 Ω 4.6 0 1 2 3 4 5 t − Time − µs Figure 40 IL− Load Current − mA IL− Load Current − mA Sinking 6 VCOM Buffer VDD = 10 V, VI = 5 V, RL = 500 Ω, tT = 0.1 µs, TA = +25°C 0 −6 5.2 5 4.8 CL = 10 nF RNULL = 100 Ω 4.6 CL = 500 pF and 1000 pF Sourcing 6 VO − Output Voltage − V 5.4 CL = 1000 pF CL = 10 nF 5.5 5 CL = 100 nF RNULL = 20 Ω 4.5 4 t − Time − µs 3.5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 t − Time − µs Figure 42 Figure 43 4.4 14 8 12 −12 CL = 100 pF 2 7 TRANSIENT LOAD REGULATION − VCOM BUFFER Channel 1 VDD = 10 V, VI = 5 V, RL = 1 kΩ, tT = 0.1 µs, TA = +25°C 1 6 Figure 41 TRANSIENT LOAD REGULATION − SOURCING 0 4.8 4.8 t − Time − µs 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 5.6 CL = 1000 pF 3 4 5 6 7 8 0 1 2 3 4 5 VO − Output Voltage − V 0 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 VO − Output Voltage − V Channel 1 VDD = 10 V, VI = 5 V, CS = 100 pF, RS = 100 Ω, CL = 100 pF, RL = 1 kΩ, tT = 0.1 µs, TA = +25°C IL− Load Current − mA TRANSIENT LOAD REGULATION − SINKING VO − Output Voltage − V VLT − Input Voltage − V TRANSIENT LOAD RESPONSE − SINKING 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 www.ti.com SLOS359F − MARCH 2001 − REVISED MAY 2004 APPLICATION INFORMATION The requirements on the number of gamma correction channels vary greatly from panel to panel. Therefore, the BUFxx702 series of gamma correction buffers offers different channel combinations. The BUF11702 offers 10 gamma channels plus one VCOM channel, whereas the BUF07702 provides six gamma channels plus one VCOM. The VCOM channel on both models can be used to drive the VCOM node on the LCD panel. Gamma correction voltages are often generated using a simple resistor ladder, as shown in Figure 44. The BUFxx702 buffers the various nodes on the gamma correction resistor ladder. The low output impedance of the BUFxx702 forces the external gamma correction voltage on the respective reference node of the LCD source driver. Figure 44 shows an example of the BUFxx702 in a typical block diagram driving an LCD source driver with 10- or 6-channel gamma correction reference inputs. Figure 44. LCD Source Driver Typical Block Diagram 15 www.ti.com SLOS359F − MARCH 2001 − REVISED MAY 2004 INPUT VOLTAGE RANGE GAMMA BUFFERS COMMON BUFFER (VCOM) Figure 45 shows a typical gamma correction curve with 10 gamma correction reference points (GMA1 through GMA10). As can be seen from this curve, the voltage requirements for each buffer vary greatly. The swing capability of the input stages of the various buffers is carefully matched to the application. Using the example of the BUF11702 with 10 gamma correction channels, buffers 1 to 5 have input stages that include VDD, but will only swing within 1V to GND. Buffers 1 through 5 have only a single NMOS input stage. Buffers 6 through 10 have only a single PMOS input stage. The input range of the PMOS input stage includes GND. The common buffer output of the BUF11702 has a greater output drive capability than buffers 1 through 10, to meet the heavier current demands of driving the common node of the LCD panel. It was also designed to drive heavier capacitive loads and still remain stable, as shown in Figure 46. GMA2 25 20 15 10 5 10 100 CL − Load Capacitance − pF 1000 Figure 46. Phase Shift vs Load Capacitance GMA6 GMA7 GMA8 GMA9 CAPACITIVE LOAD DRIVE 20 Input Data HEX0 30 40 OUTPUT VOLTAGE SWING GAMMA BUFFERS The output stages have been designed to match the characteristic of the input stage. Once again, using the example of the BUF11702, this means that the output stage of buffer 1 swings very close to VDD, typically VCC − 100mV at 5mA; its ability to swing to GND is limited. Buffers 2 through 5 have smaller output stages with slightly larger output resistance, as they will not have to swing as close to the positive rail as buffer 1. Buffers 6 through 10 swing closer to GND than VDD. Buffer 10 is designed to swing very close to GND; typically, GND + 100mV at a 5mA load current. See the Typical Characteristics for more details. This approach significantly reduces the silicon area and cost of the whole solution. However, due to this architecture, the correct buffer needs to be connected to the correct gamma correction voltage. Connect buffer 1 to the gamma voltage closest to VDD, and buffers 2 through 5 to the following voltages. Buffer 10 should be connected to the gamma correction voltage closest to GND (or the negative rail), and buffers 9 through 6 to the following higher voltages. The BUF11702 has been designed to be able to sink/source dc currents in excess of 10mA. Its output stage has been designed to deliver output current transients with little disturbance of the output voltage. However, there are times when very fast current pulses are required. Therefore, in LCD source driver buffer applications, it is quite normal for capacitors to be placed at the outputs of the reference buffers. These capacitors improve the transient load regulation and will typically vary from 100pF and more. The BUF11702 gamma buffers were designed to drive capacitances in excess of 100pF and retain effective phase margins above 50°, as shown in Figure 47. 140 BUF11702: Channels 1 to 10 120 Phase Shift − Deg 10 Figure 45. Gamma Correction Curve 16 35 30 0 GMA3 GMA4 GMA5 GMA10 VSS1 0 VDD = 10 V RL = 2 kΩ VCOM 40 Phase Shift − Deg VDD1 GMA1 45 BUF07702: Channels 1 to 6 100 VDD = 10 V RL = 2 kΩ 80 60 40 20 0 10 100 CL − Load Capacitance − pF 1000 Figure 47. Phase Shift Between Output and Input vs Load Capacitance for the Gamma Buffers www.ti.com SLOS359F − MARCH 2001 − REVISED MAY 2004 APPLICATIONS WITH >10 GAMMA CHANNELS When a greater number of gamma correction channels are required, two or more BUFxx702 devices can be used in parallel, as shown in Figure 48. This capability provides a cost-effective way of creating more reference voltages over the use of quad-channel op amps or buffers. The suggested configuration in Figure 48 simplifies layout. The various different channel versions provide a high degree of flexibility and also minimize total cost and space. Figure 48. Creating > 10 Gamma Voltage Channels MULTIPLE VCOM CHANNELS In some LCD panels, more than one VCOM driver is required for best panel performance. Figure 49 uses three BUF07702s to create a total of 18 gamma-correction and three VCOM channels. This solution saves considerable space and cost over the more conventional approach of using five or six quad-channel buffers or op amps. Figure 49. 18-Channel Application with Three Integrated VCOM Channels 17 www.ti.com SLOS359F − MARCH 2001 − REVISED MAY 2004 COMPLETE LCD SOLUTION FROM TI In addition to the BUFxx702 line of gamma correction buffers, TI offers a complete set of ICs for the LCD panel market, including source and gate drivers, various power-supply solutions, and audio power solutions. Figure 50 shows the total IC solution from TI. AUDIO POWER AMPLIFIER FOR TV SPEAKERS The TPA3002D2 is a 7W (per channel) stereo audio amplifier specifically targeted towards LCD monitors and TVs. It offers highly efficient, filter-free Class-D operation for driving bridge−tied stereo speakers. The TPA3002D2 is designed to drive stereo speakers as low as 8Ω without an output filter. The high efficiency of the TPA3002D2 eliminates the need for external heatsinks when playing music. Stereo speaker volume is controlled with a dc voltage applied to the volume control terminal offering a range of gain from −40dB to +36dB. Line outputs, for driving external headphone amplifier inputs, are also dc voltage−controlled with a range of gain from −56dB to +20dB. An integrated +5V regulated supply is provided for powering an external headphone amplifier. The TPA3002D2 was released to market in 2002. Texas Instruments offers a full line of linear and switch-mode audio power amplifiers. For more information, visit www.ti.com. For excellent audio performance, TI recommends the OPA364 or OPA353 as headphone drivers. GENERAL POWERPAD DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS The BUF11702 is available in the thermally enhanced PowerPAD family of packages. These packages are constructed using a downset leadframe upon which the die is mounted; see Figures 51(a) and (b). This arrangement results in the lead frame being exposed as a thermal pad on the underside of the package; see Figure 51(c). Due to this thermal pad having direct thermal contact with the die, excellent thermal performance is achieved by providing a good thermal path away from the thermal pad. The PowerPAD package allows for both assembly and thermal management in one manufacturing operation. During the surface-mount solder operation (when the leads are being soldered), the thermal pad can also be soldered to a copper area underneath the package. Through the use of thermal paths within this copper area, heat can be conducted away from the package into either a ground plane or other heat-dissipating device. Soldering the PowerPAD to the PCB is always required, even with applications that have low power dissipation. This provides the necessary thermal and mechanical connection between the lead frame die pad and the PCB. The PowerPAD must be connected to the device’s most negative supply voltage. Figure 50. TI LCD Solution 18 www.ti.com SLOS359F − MARCH 2001 − REVISED MAY 2004 DIE Side View (a) Thermal Pad DIE End View (b) NOTE A: Bottom View (c) The thermal pad is electrically isolated from all terminals in the package. Figure 51. Views of Thermally Enhanced DGN Package 1. Prepare the PCB with a top-side etch pattern (see Pin Configurations). There should be etching for the leads as well as etch for the thermal pad. 2. Place 18 holes in the area of the thermal pad. These holes should be 13mils in diameter. Keep them small, so that solder wicking through the holes is not a problem during reflow. 3. Additional vias may be placed anywhere along the thermal plane outside of the thermal pad area. This helps dissipate the heat generated by the BUFxx702 IC. These additional vias may be larger than the 13mil diameter vias directly under the thermal pad. They can be larger because they are not in the thermal pad area to be soldered, thus, wicking is not a problem. 4. Connect all holes to the internal ground plane. 5. When connecting these holes to the ground plane, do not use the typical web or spoke via connection methodology. Web connections have a high thermal resistance connection that is useful for slowing the heat transfer during soldering operations. This makes the soldering of vias that have plane connections easier. In this application, however, low thermal resistance is desired for the most efficient heat transfer. Therefore, the holes under the BUFxx702 PowerPAD package should make their connection to the internal ground plane with a complete connection around the entire circumference of the plated-through hole. 6. The top-side solder mask should leave the terminals of the package and the thermal pad area with its five holes (dual) or nine holes (quad) exposed. The bottom-side solder mask should cover the five or nine holes of the thermal pad area. This prevents solder from being pulled away from the thermal pad area during the reflow process. 7. Apply solder paste to the exposed thermal pad area and all of the IC terminals. 8. With these preparatory steps in place, the BUFxx702 IC is simply placed in position and run through the solder reflow operation as any standard surface-mount component. This preparation results in a properly installed part. For a given qJA, the maximum power dissipation is shown in Figure 52, and is calculated by the following formula: PD + ǒT * TA q JA MAX Ǔ Where: PD = maximum power dissipation (W) TMAX = absolute maximum junction temperature (150°C) TA = free-ambient air temperature (°C) qJA = qJC + qCA qJC = thermal coefficient from junction to case (°C/W) qCA = thermal coefficient from case-to-ambient air (°C/W) 8 7 Maximum Power Dissipation − W PowerPAD ASSEMBLY PROCESS BUF11702 θJA = 27.9°C/W 2 oz. Trace and Copper Pad With Solder 6 5 TJ = 125°C 4 3 2 1 0 −40 −20 0 20 40 60 80 100 TA − Free-Air Temperature − °C Figure 52. Maximum Power Dissipation vs Free-Air Temperature This lower thermal resistance enables the BUFxx702 to deliver maximum output currents even at high ambient temperatures. 19 www.ti.com SLOS359F − MARCH 2001 − REVISED MAY 2004 APPLICATION INFORMATION BUF11702 Demonstration Board (Contact Factory) decoupling capacitors are connected to the ground plane of the demo board, as are the ground terminals of the BUF11702. The BUF11702 has an demonstration board that can be mounted along with reference resistors and load capacitors. This enables the BUF11702 to be used in its own daughterboard in existing designs for easy evaluation. The schematic of the BUF11702 demo board is shown in Figure 53. Note that the demo board has been configured for single-supply use. As such, all In populated versions of the demo board, capacitors C1 to C4 have been included. Capacitors C1 and C2 are bulk decoupling capacitors of 6.8µF, whereas capacitors C3 and C4 are 100nF ceramic high-frequency decoupling capacitors. Resistors R1 to R32 and capacitors C5 to C16 have not been included and are application-specific. J2 J3 JP3 GND GND VREF INCOM GND INCOM R11 CH10 R21 R10 OUT9 IN9 R9 IN7 R7 CH6 OUT7 BUF11702 IN6 IN5 OUT4 R4 CH8 R18 R17 R15 R14 R3 R13 IN2 R12 IN1 CH7 R27 C11 CH6 R28 C10 C9 CH5 R29 CH4 R30 C8 CH3 R31 C7 CH2 R32 C6 NC VDD VDD C4 JP2 GND VDD2 JP1 J1 VDD C1 Figure 53. BUF11702 Demonstration Board Schematic 20 CH1 GND NC VDD C2 C12 R26 OUT1 R1 C3 C13 OUT2 R2 CH1 R25 OUT3 IN3 CH2 C14 OUT5 IN4 CH3 CH9 R16 R5 CH4 R24 OUT6 R6 CH5 R20 C15 OUT8 R8 CH7 R23 CH10 R19 IN8 CH8 C16 OUT10 IN10 CH9 OUTCOM R22 OUTCOM www.ti.com SLOS359F − MARCH 2001 − REVISED MAY 2004 REFERENCE VOLTAGES The reference voltages can be supplied externally via the connector J2 (not included) or generated onboard via resistors R1 to R11. An external low side reference has been provided on the board so that the negative references can be referred to a voltage other than ground. The reference ladder can be referred to either VDD (master supply voltage) or a secondary voltage, VDD2. This allows a low noise or absolute reference voltage to be used for the LCD source driver’s DACs other than the system voltage. If the secondary voltage is used, then jumper JP1 should be left open and jumper JP2 shorted. If a ratiometric reference (proportional to the master supply voltage) is to be used, then jumpers JP1 and JP2 should both be shorted, feeding VDD through to the reference ladder. OUTPUT The outputs of the BUF11702 are fed to connector J3 (not mounted). This enables the output voltages to be monitored directly on the demonstration board or fed off-board for evaluation in a real system. Onboard load resistors, R23 to R32, connected to ground can also be mounted. These can be used to simulate resistive loading of the LCD source driver. Transient improving capacitors are frequently used in LCD panel applications. Therefore, pads to mount these transient improving capacitors, C6 to C16, have been included. Due to the possible magnitude of these capacitors, pads have been placed between the output of the BUF11702 and these capacitors to mount nulling resistors, R12 to R22. If the nulling resistors are not required, shorts could be placed instead of resistors. The pads for R1 to R32 and capacitors C3 to C16 have been laid out to support 0805 or 1206 size components. PowerPAD The BUF11702 demonstration board has been laid out to support the PowerPAD feature of the BUF11702. An area is provided on the demo board, under the BUF11702, for the exposed leadframe connection. Eighteen vias are connected to the ground plane of the demo board to significantly reduce the thermal case to ambient resistance, qCA. See the Applications section on general PowerPAD design considerations. 21 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 21-Feb-2005 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Drawing Pins Package Eco Plan (2) Qty BUF07702PWP ACTIVE HTSSOP PWP 20 70 Pb-Free (RoHS) CU NIPDAU Level-2-250C-1 YEAR BUF07702PWPR ACTIVE HTSSOP PWP 20 2000 Pb-Free (RoHS) CU NIPDAU Level-2-250C-1 YEAR BUF11702PWP ACTIVE HTSSOP PWP 28 50 Pb-Free (RoHS) CU NIPDAU Level-2-250C-1 YEAR BUF11702PWPR ACTIVE HTSSOP PWP 28 2000 Pb-Free (RoHS) CU NIPDAU Level-2-250C-1 YEAR BUF11702PWPRG4 ACTIVE HTSSOP PWP 28 2000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) Call TI Level-2-260C-1 YEAR Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (3) (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) Eco Plan - May not be currently available - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. None: Not yet available Lead (Pb-Free). Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean "Pb-Free" and in addition, uses package materials that do not contain halogens, including bromine (Br) or antimony (Sb) above 0.1% of total product weight. (3) MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDECindustry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals. 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