TIBPAL22V10-10C HIGH-PERFORMANCE IMPACT-X PROGRAMMABLE ARRAY LOGIC CIRCUITS SRPS015 – D3972, FEBRUARY 1992 • • • • • • • • • • High-Performance Operation: fmax (External Feedback) . . . 71 MHz Propagation Delay . . . 10 ns Max CLK/I I I I I I I I I I I GND Increased Logic Power – Up to 22 Inputs and 10 Outputs Increased Product Terms – Average of 12 Per Output Variable Product Term Distribution Allows More Complex Functions to Be Implemented Each Output Is User Programmable for Registered or Combinational Operation, Polarity, and Output Enable Control TTL-Level Preload for Improved Testability Fast Programming, High Programming Yield, and Unsurpassed Reliability Ensured Using Ti-W Fuses AC and DC Testing Done at the Factory Utilizing Special Designed-In Test Features I I I NC I I I Dependable Texas Instruments Quality and Reliability Package Options Include Plastic Dual-In-Line and Chip Carrier Packages 24 2 23 3 22 4 21 5 20 6 19 7 18 8 17 9 16 10 15 11 14 12 13 VCC I/O/Q I/O/Q I/O/Q I/O/Q I/O/Q I/O/Q I/O/Q I/O/Q I/O/Q I/O/Q I FN PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) Power-Up Clear on Registered Outputs Extra Terms Provide Logical Synchronous Set and Asynchronous Reset Capability 1 I I CLK/I NC VCC I/O/Q I/O/Q • NT PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) Second-Generation PLD Architecture 4 5 3 2 1 28 27 26 25 6 24 7 23 8 22 9 21 10 20 11 19 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 I/O/Q I/O/Q I/O/Q NC I/O/Q I/O/Q I/O/Q I I GND NC I I/O/Q I/O/Q • • NC – No internal connection Pin assignments in operating mode description The TIBPAL22V10-10C is a programmable array logic device featuring high speed and functional equivalency when compared to presently available devices. They are implemented with the familiar sum-of-products (AND-OR) logic structure featuring the new concept “Programmable Output Logic Macrocell”. These IMPACT-X circuits combine the latest Advanced Low-Power Schottky technology with proven titaniumtungsten fuses to provide reliable, high-performance substitutes for conventional TTL logic. These devices contain up to 22 inputs and 10 outputs. They incorporate the unique capability of defining and programming the architecture of each output on an individual basis. Outputs may be registered or nonregistered and inverting or noninverting as shown in the output logic macrocell diagram. The ten potential outputs are enabled through the use of individual product terms. Further advantages can be seen in the introduction of variable product term distribution. This technique allocates from 8 to 16 logical product terms to each output for an average of 12 product terms per output. This variable allocation of terms allows far more complex functions to be implemented than in previously available devices. This device is covered by U.S. Patent 4,410,987. IMPACT-X is a trademark of Texas Instruments Incorporated. Copyright 1992, Texas Instruments Incorporated PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 1 TIBPAL22V10-10C HIGH-PERFORMANCE IMPACT-X PROGRAMMABLE ARRAY LOGIC CIRCUITS SRPS015 – D3972, FEBRUARY 1992 description (continued) Circuit design is enhanced by the addition of a synchronous set and an asynchronous reset product term. These functions are common to all registers. When the synchronous set product term is a logic 1, the output registers are loaded with a logic 1 on the next low-to-high clock transition. When the asynchronous reset product term is a logic 1, the output registers are loaded with a logic 0. The output logic level after set or reset depends on the polarity selected during programming. Output registers can be preloaded to any desired state during testing. Preloading permits full logical verification during product testing. With features such as programmable output logic macrocells and variable product term distribution, the TIBPAL22V10-10C offers quick design and development of custom LSI functions with complexities of 500 to 800 equivalent gates. Since each of the ten output pins may be individually configured as inputs on either a temporary or permanent basis, functions requiring up to 21 inputs and a single output or down to 12 inputs and 10 outputs are possible. A power-up clear function is supplied that forces all registered outputs to a predetermined state after power is applied to the device. Registered outputs selected as active-low power up with their outputs high. Registered outputs selected as active-high power up with their outputs low. A single security fuse is provided on each device to discourage unauthorized copying of fuse patterns. Once blown, the verification circuitry is disabled and all other fuses will appear to be open. The TIBPAL22V10-10C is characterized for operation from 0°C to 75°C. 2 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TIBPAL22V10-10C HIGH-PERFORMANCE IMPACT-X PROGRAMMABLE ARRAY LOGIC CIRCUITS SRPS015 – D3972, FEBRUARY 1992 functional block diagram (positive logic) C1 Set & 1S Reset 44 x 132 8 R 1 Output Logic Macrocell I/O/Q EN 10 I/O/Q 22 CLK/I EN 12 I/O/Q EN 14 I/O/Q EN 16 I/O/Q EN 16 I/O/Q I 11 22 10 EN 14 I/O/Q EN 12 I/O/Q EN 10 I/O/Q EN 8 I/O/Q EN 10 10 10 denotes fused inputs POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 3 1 Increment 0 First Fuse Numbers 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 Asynchronous Reset (to all registers) 0 Macrocell 23 I/O/Q 396 P = 5808 R = 5809 440 Macrocell 22 I/O/Q POST OFFICE BOX 655303 880 I 2 P = 5810 R = 5811 924 Macrocell 21 I/O/Q • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 1452 I 3 P = 5812 R = 5813 1496 Macrocell 20 I/O/Q 2112 I 4 P = 5814 R = 5815 2156 Macrocell 2860 I 5 P = 5816 R = 5817 19 I/O/Q TIBPAL22V10-10C HIGH-PERFORMANCE IMPACT-X PROGRAMMABLE ARRAY LOGIC CIRCUITS CLK/I SRPS015 – D3972, FEBRUARY 1992 4 logic diagram (positive logic) 2904 Macrocell 18 I/O/Q I P = 5818 R = 5819 3652 Macrocell 17 I/O/Q POST OFFICE BOX 655303 4268 I 7 P = 5820 R = 5821 4312 Macrocell 16 I/O/Q • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 4840 I 8 P = 5822 R = 5823 4884 Macrocell 15 I/O/Q 5324 I 9 P = 5824 R = 5825 Macrocell 14 I/O/Q 5720 I 10 P = 5826 R = 5827 Synchronous Set (to all registers) 5764 I 11 5 Fuse number = First Fuse number + Increment Inside each MACROCELL the ”P” fuse is the polarity fuse and the ”R” fuse is the register fuse. 13 I SRPS015 – D3972, FEBRUARY 1992 5368 TIBPAL22V10-10C HIGH-PERFORMANCE IMPACT-X PROGRAMMABLE ARRAY LOGIC CIRCUITS 3608 6 TIBPAL22V10-10C HIGH-PERFORMANCE IMPACT-X PROGRAMMABLE ARRAY LOGIC CIRCUITS SRPS015 – D3972, FEBRUARY 1992 output logic macrocell diagram Output Logic Macrocell MUX 2 AR R I=0 3 1D 0 C1 SS 1 1S 0 From Clock Buffer S0 MUX 1 1 G1 S1 AR = asynchronous reset SS = synchronous set 6 0 1 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 G 3 TIBPAL22V10-10C HIGH-PERFORMANCE IMPACT-X PROGRAMMABLE ARRAY LOGIC CIRCUITS SRPS015 – D3972, FEBRUARY 1992 R R 1D 1D C1 C1 1S 1S S1 = 0 S0 = 0 S1 = 0 S0 = 1 REGISTER FEEDBACK, REGISTERED, ACTIVE-LOW OUTPUT REGISTER FEEDBACK, REGISTERED, ACTIVE-HIGH OUTPUT S1 = 1 S1 = 1 S0 = 0 S0 = 1 I/O FEEDBACK, COMBINATIONAL, ACTIVE-LOW OUTPUT I/O FEEDBACK, COMBINATIONAL, ACTIVE-HIGH OUTPUT MACROCELL FEEDBACK AND OUTPUT FUNCTION TABLE FUSE SELECT S1 S0 FEEDBACK AND OUTPUT CONFIGURATION 0 0 Register feedback Registered Active low 0 1 Register feedback Registered Active high 1 0 I/O feedback Combinational Active low 1 1 I/O feedback Combinational Active high 0 = unblown fuse, 1 = blown fuse S1 and S0 are select-function fuses as shown in the output logic macrocell diagram. Figure 1. Resultant Macrocell Feedback and Output Logic After Programming POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 7 TIBPAL22V10-10C HIGH-PERFORMANCE IMPACT-X PROGRAMMABLE ARRAY LOGIC CIRCUITS SRPS015 – D3972, FEBRUARY 1992 absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) Supply voltage, VCC (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 V Input voltage (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –1.2 V to VCC +0.5 V Voltage range applied to disabled output (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.5 V to VCC +0.5 V Operating free-air temperature range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0°C to 75°C Storage temperature range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 65°C to 150°C NOTE 1: These ratings apply except for programming pins during a programming cycle or during a preload cycle. recommended operating conditions VCC VIH Supply voltage VIL IOH Low-level input voltage (see Note 2) IOL Low-level output current High-level input voltage (see Note 2) tsu th TA NOM MAX UNIT 5 5.25 V 5.5 V 2 0.8 High-level output current Clock high or low tw MIN 4.75 Pulse duration Asynchronous reset high or low Setup time before clock↑ V – 3.2 mA 16 mA 5 ns 10 Input 7 Feedback 7 Synchronous preset (active) 9 Synchronous preset (inactive) 8 Asynchronous reset (inactive) 8 Hold time, input, set, or feedback after clock↑ 0 Operating free-air temperature 0 ns ns 75 °C NOTE 2: These are absolute voltage levels with respect to the ground pin of the device and includes all overshoots due to system and/or tester noise. Testing these parameters should not be attempted without suitable equipment. 8 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TIBPAL22V10-10C HIGH-PERFORMANCE IMPACT-X PROGRAMMABLE ARRAY LOGIC CIRCUITS SRPS015 – D3972, FEBRUARY 1992 electrical characteristics over recommended operating free-air temperature range PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS VIK VOH VCC = 4.75 V, VCC = 4.75 V, II = – 18 mA IOH = – 3.2 mA VOL IOZH‡ IOZL‡ VCC = 4.75 V, VCC = 5.25 V, IOL = 16 mA VO = 2.7 V VCC = 5.25 V, VCC = 5.25 V, VO = 0.4 V VI = 5.5 V VCC = 5.25 V, VI = 2.7 V II IIH‡ CLK IIL All others IOS§ ICC I Ci VCC = 5.25 V, VI = 0.4 V VCC = 5.25 V, VCC = 5.25 V, VO = 0.5 V VI = GND, f = 1 MHz, CLK MIN TYP† MAX UNIT – 1.2 V 2.4 V 0.35 0.5 V 0.1 mA – 0.1 mA 1 mA 25 µA – 0.25 – 0.1 – 30 Outputs open – 130 mA 210 mA 6 VI = 2 V mA pF 6 Co f = 1 MHz, VO = 2 V 8 pF † All typical values are at VCC = 5 V, TA = 25°C. ‡ I/O leakage is the worst case of IOZL and IIL or IOZH and IIH, respectively. § Not more than one output should be shorted at a time, and the duration of the short circuit should not exceed one second. VO is set at 0.5 V to avoid test problems caused by test equipment ground degradation. switching characteristics over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air temperature (unless otherwise noted) FROM (INPUT) PARAMETER fmax¶ TO (OUTPUT) TEST CONDITION MIN Without feedback 100 With internal feedback (counter configuration) 80 With external feedback I/O R1 = 300 Ω, I, I/O (reset) Q R2 = 300 Ω, tpd tpd# CLK Q See Figure 6 CLK ten tdis ¶ fmax (without feedback) = UNIT MHz 71 I, I/O tpd tpd MAX 1 10 ns 15 ns 7 ns Feedback 5.5 ns I, I/O I/O, Q 11 ns I, I/O I/O, Q 9 ns 1 ) tw(high) 1 t su ) t (CLK to feedback) pd 1 t w(low) fmax (with internal feedback) = ) 1 (CLK to Q) pd # This parameter is calculated from the measured fmax with internal feedback in the counter configuration. fmax (with external feedback) = t su t POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 9 TIBPAL22V10-10C HIGH-PERFORMANCE IMPACT-X PROGRAMMABLE ARRAY LOGIC CIRCUITS SRPS015 – D3972, FEBRUARY 1992 preload procedure for registered outputs (see Notes 3 and 4) The output registers can be preloaded to any desired state during device testing. This permits any state to be tested without having to step through the entire state-machine sequence. Each register is preloaded individually by following the steps given below: Step 1. Step 2. Step 3. Step 4. With VCC at 5 V and pin 1 at VIL, raise pin 13 to VIHH. Apply either VIL or VIH to the output corresponding to the register to be preloaded. Pulse pin 1, clocking in preload data. Remove output voltage, then lower pin 13 to VIL. Preload can be verified by observing the voltage level at the output pin. VIHH Pin 13 VIL td tsu tw td VIH Pin 1 VIL VIH Registered I/O Input VOH Output VIL VOL Figure 2. Preload Waveforms NOTES: 3. Pin numbers shown are for the NT package only. If chip-carrier socket adapter is not used, pin numbers must be changed accordingly. 4. td = tsu = tw = 100 ns to 1000 ns. VIHH = 10.25 V to 10.75 V. 10 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TIBPAL22V10-10C HIGH-PERFORMANCE IMPACT-X PROGRAMMABLE ARRAY LOGIC CIRCUITS SRPS015 – D3972, FEBRUARY 1992 power-up reset Following power up, all registers are reset to zero. The output level depends on the polarity selected during programming. This feature provides extra flexibility to the system designer and is especially valuable in simplifying state-machine initialization. To ensure a valid power-up reset, it is important that the rise of VCC be monotonic. Following power-up reset, a low-to-high clock transition must not occur until all applicable input and feedback setup times are met. VCC 5V 4V tpd † (600 ns typ, 1000 ns MAX) Active High Registered Output VOH State Unknown 1.5 V VOL Active Low Registered Output VOH State Unknown 1.5 V VOL tsu ‡ VIH CLK 1.5 V 1.5 V VIL tw † This is the power-up reset time and applies to registered outputs only. The values shown are from characterization data. ‡ This is the setup time for input or feedback. Figure 3. Power-Up Reset Waveforms programming information Texas Instruments programmable logic devices can be programmed using widely available software and inexpensive device programmers. Complete programming specifications, algorithms, and the latest information on hardware, software, and firmware are available upon request. Information on programmers capable of programming Texas Instruments programmable logic is also available, upon request, from the nearest TI field sales office, local authorized TI distributor, or by calling Texas Instruments at (214) 997-5666. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 11 TIBPAL22V10-10C HIGH-PERFORMANCE IMPACT-X PROGRAMMABLE ARRAY LOGIC CIRCUITS SRPS015 – D3972, FEBRUARY 1992 THERMAL INFORMATION thermal management of the TIBPAL22V10-10C Thermal management of the TIBPAL22V10-10CNT and TIBPAL22V10-10CFN is necessary when operating at certain conditions of frequency, output loading, and outputs switching simultaneously. The device and system application will determine the appropriate level of management. Determining the level of thermal management is based on factors such as power dissipation (PD), ambient temperature (TA), and transverse airflow (FPM). Figures 4 (a) and 4 (b) show the relationship between ambient temperature and transverse airflow at given power dissipation levels. The required transverse airflow can be determined at a particular ambient temperature and device power dissipation level in order to ensure the device specifications. Figure 5 illustrates how power dissipation varies as a function of frequency and the number of outputs switching simultaneously. It should be noted that all outputs are fully loaded (CL = 50 pF). Since the condition of eight fully loaded outputs represents the worst-case condition, each application must be evaluated accordingly. MINIMUM TRANSVERSE AIR FLOW vs AMBIENT TEMPERATURE MINIMUM TRANSVERSE AIR FLOW vs AMBIENT TEMPERATURE 600 Minimum Transverse Air Flow – ft/min Minimum Transverse Air Flow – ft/min 600 500 400 300 PD = 1.6 W PD = 1.4 W PD = 1.2 W PD = 1 W 200 100 0 500 400 300 PD = 1.6 W PD = 1.4 W PD = 1.2 W PD = 1 W 200 100 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 0 20 30 40 50 60 TA – Ambient Temperature – °C TA – Ambient Temperature – °C (a) TIBPAL22V10-10CNT (b) TIBPAL22V10-10CFN Figure 4 12 10 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 70 80 TIBPAL22V10-10C HIGH-PERFORMANCE IMPACT-X PROGRAMMABLE ARRAY LOGIC CIRCUITS SRPS015 – D3972, FEBRUARY 1992 THERMAL INFORMATION POWER DISSIPATION vs FREQUENCY P – Power Dissipation – mW D 2000 VCC = 5 V TA = 25 °C CL = 50 pF 1800 10 Outputs Switching 1600 1400 1200 1000 1 Output Switching 800 1 2 4 10 20 40 100 200 f – Frequency – MHz Figure 5 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 13 TIBPAL22V10-10C HIGH-PERFORMANCE IMPACT-X PROGRAMMABLE ARRAY LOGIC CIRCUITS SRPS015 – D3972, FEBRUARY 1992 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION 5V S1 R1 From Output Under Test Test Point CL (see Note A) R2 LOAD CIRCUIT FOR 3-STATE OUTPUTS 3V Timing Input 1.5 V 3V High-Level Pulse 1.5 V 1.5 V 0 0 tw th tsu 3V Data Input 1.5 V 1.5 V 0 (see Note B) 3V Low-Level Pulse VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS SETUP AND HOLD TIMES 1.5 V 1.5 V VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS PULSE DURATIONS 3V 3V 1.5 V Input 1.5 V 0 tpd tpd In-Phase Output 1.5 V VOH 1.5 V VOL tpd tpd Out-of-Phase Output (see Note D) 1.5 V VOH 1.5 V VOL VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS PROPAGATION DELAY TIMES 0 (see Note B) Output Control (low-level enabling) 1.5 V 1.5 V 0 (see Note B) ten tdis ≈ 2.7 V 1.5 V Waveform 1 S1 Closed (see Note C) VOL + 0.5 V VOL tdis ten Waveform 2 S1 Open (see Note C) VOH 1.5 V VOH – 0.5 V ≈0V VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS ENABLE AND DISABLE TIMES, 3-STATE OUTPUTS NOTES: A. CL includes probe and jig capacitance and is 50 pF for tpd and ten, 5 pF for tdis. B. All input pulses have the following characteristics: PRR ≤ 1 MHz, tr = tf = 2 ns, duty cycle = 50%. C. Waveform 1 is for an output with internal conditions such that the output is low except when disabled by the output control. Waveform 2 is for an output with internal conditions such that the output is high except when disabled by the output control. D. When measuring propagation delay times of 3-state outputs, switch S1 is closed. E. Equivalent loads may be used for testing. Figure 6. Load Circuit and Voltage Waveforms 14 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TIBPAL22V10-10C HIGH-PERFORMANCE IMPACT-X PROGRAMMABLE ARRAY LOGIC CIRCUITS SRPS015 – D3972, FEBRUARY 1992 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS PROPAGATION DELAY TIME vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE SUPPLY CURRENT vs FREE - AIR TEMPERATURE 7 220 tPLH (I, I/O to O, I/O) Propagation Delay Time – ns I CC – Supply Current – mA 6 210 VCC = 5.25 V 200 VCC = 5 V 190 VCC = 4.75 V tPHL (I, I/O to O, I/O) 5 tPLH (CLK to Q) 4 tPHL (CLK to Q) 3 2 TA = 25 ° C CL = 50 pF R1 = 300 Ω R2 = 300 Ω 10 Outputs Switching 1 0 4.75 180 0 25 50 TA – Free - Air Temperature – ° C 75 5 VCC – Supply Voltage – V Figure 7 Figure 8 PROPAGATION DELAY TIME vs FREE - AIR TEMPERATURE PROPAGATION DELAY TIME vs LOAD CAPACITANCE 16 7 pd – Propagation Delay Time – ns tPLH (I, I/O to O, I/O) 6 tPHL (I, I/O to O, I/O) 5 tPLH (CLK to Q) 4 tPHL (CLK to Q) 3 2 VCC = 5 V CL = 50 pF R1 = 300 Ω R2 = 300 Ω 10 Output Switching 1 VCC = 5 V TA = 25 ° C R1 = 300 Ω R2 = 300 Ω 1 Output Switching 14 12 10 8 tpd (I, I/O to O, I/O) 6 tpd (CLK to Q) 4 t Propagation Delay Time – ns 5.25 2 0 0 0 25 50 TA – Free - Air Temperature – ° C 75 0 Figure 9 100 500 200 300 400 CL – Load Capacitance – pF 600 Figure 10 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 15 TIBPAL22V10-10C HIGH-PERFORMANCE IMPACT-X PROGRAMMABLE ARRAY LOGIC CIRCUITS SRPS015 – D3972, FEBRUARY 1992 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS POWER DISSIPATION vs FREQUENCY 10 - BIT COUNTER MODE PROPAGATION DELAY TIME vs NUMBER OF OUTPUTS SWITCHING 7 1200 VCC = 5 V P – Power Dissipation – mW D Propagation Delay Time – ns 6 5 4 3 VCC = 5 V TA = 25 ° C CL = 50 pF R1 = 300 Ω R2 = 300 Ω 2 = tPLH (I, I/O to O, I/O) = tPHL (I, I/O to O, I/O) = tPLH (CLK to Q) = tPHL (CLK to Q) 2 6 7 6 3 4 5 Number of Outputs Switching 7 1100 TA = 0 ° C 1050 TA = 80 ° C 10 1 2 4 10 20 40 100 f – Frequency – MHz Figure 12 Figure 11 16 TA = 25 ° C 1000 1 1 1150 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 SRPS015 IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make changes to their products or to discontinue any product or service without notice, and advise customers to obtain the latest version of relevant information to verify, before placing orders, that information being relied on is current and complete. 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