ADS7863 AD S7 863 AD S78 63 www.ti.com SBAS383B – JUNE 2007 – REVISED MARCH 2008 Dual, 2MSPS, 12-Bit, 2 + 2 or 3 + 3 Channel, Simultaneous Sampling ANALOG-TO-DIGITAL CONVERTER FEATURES DESCRIPTION 1 • Four Fully- or Six Pseudo-Differential Inputs • SNR: 71dB, THD: –81dB • Programmable and Buffered Internal 2.5V Reference • Flexible Power-Down Features • Variable Power-Supply Ranges: 2.7V to 5.5V • Low-Power Operation: 45mW at 5V • Operating Temperature Range: –40°C to +125°C • Pin-Compatible with ADS7861 and ADS8361 (SSOP package) The ADS7863 is a dual, 12-bit, 2MSPS, analog-to-digital converter (ADC) with four fully differential or six pseudo-differential input channels grouped into two pairs for high-speed, simultaneous signal acquisition. Inputs to the sample-and-hold (S/H) amplifiers are fully differential and are maintained differential to the input of the ADC. This architecture provides excellent common-mode rejection of 72dB at 100kHz, which is a critical performance characteristic in noisy environments. 2 The ADS7863 is pin-compatible with the ADS7861, but offers additional features such as a programmable reference output, flexible supply voltage (2.7V to 5.5V for AVDD and BVDD), a pseudo-differential input multiplexer with three channels per ADC, and several power-down features. APPLICATIONS • • • Motor Control Multi-Axis Positioning Systems Three-Phase Power Control The ADS7863 is offered in an SSOP-24 and a 4x4mm QFN-24 package. It is specified over the extended operating temperature range of –40°C to +125°C. SAR BVDD AVDD SDOA CHA0+ CHA1+ SDOB Input MUX S/H M0 CDAC CHA1- Comparator CHB0+ CHB0CHB1+ Input MUX S/H CDAC CHB1- Serial Interface CHA0- M1 SDI CLOCK CS RD Comparator BUSY CONVST REFIN SAR REFOUT 10-Bit DAC BGND 2.5V Reference AGND Functional Block Diagram 1 2 Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. All trademarks are the property of their respective owners. PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. Copyright © 2007–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated ADS7863 www.ti.com SBAS383B – JUNE 2007 – REVISED MARCH 2008 This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage. ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications. ORDERING INFORMATION (1) PRODUCT PACKAGE-LEAD PACKAGE DESIGNATOR SSOP-24 DBQ 4×4 QFN-24 RGE ORDERING NUMBER ADS7863IDBQ ADS7863IDBQR ADS7863I (1) ADS7863IRGET ADS7863IRGER For the most current package and ordering information, see the Package Option Addendum at the end of this document or see the TI web site at www.ti.com ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (1) Over operating free-air temperature range, unless otherwise noted. ADS7863 UNIT Supply voltage, AVDD to AGND –0.3 to +6 V Supply voltage, BVDD to BGND –0.3 to +6 V Supply voltage, BVDD to AVDD 1.5 × AVDD V Analog and reference input voltage with respect to AGND AGND – 0.3 to AVDD + 0.3 V Digital input voltage with respect to BGND BGND – 0.3 to BVDD + 0.3 V Ground voltage difference |AGND – BGND| 0.3 V Input current to any pin except supply pins –10 to +10 mA Maximum virtual junction temperature, TJ ESD ratings: (1) 2 +150 °C Human body model (HBM), JEDEC standard 22, test method A114-C.01, all pins ±4000 V Charged device model (CDM), JEDEC standard 22, test method C101, all pins ±1500 V Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS7863 ADS7863 www.ti.com SBAS383B – JUNE 2007 – REVISED MARCH 2008 RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS Over operating free-air temperature range, unless otherwise noted. ADS7863 PARAMETER Supply voltage, AVDD to AGND Supply voltage, BVDD to BGND MIN NOM MAX 2.7 5.0 5.5 Low voltage levels 2.7 5V logic levels 4.5 5.0 5.5 0.5 2.5 2.525 Reference input voltage on REFIN Analog differential input voltage (CHXX+) – (CHXX–) Operating ambient temperature range, TA UNIT V 3.6 V V –VREF +VREF V –40 +125 °C DISSIPATION RATINGS PACKAGE DERATING FACTOR ABOVE TA = +25°C TA ≤ +25°C POWER RATING TA = +70°C POWER RATING TA = +85°C POWER RATING TA = +125°C POWER RATING SSOP-24 10mW/°C 1250mW 800mW 650mW 250mW QFN-24 (4mm × 4mm) 22mW/°C 2740mW 1750mW 1420mW 540mW THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS (1) Over operating free-air temperature range, unless otherwise noted. PARAMETER SSOP-24 QFN-24 Low-K thermal resistance 99.8 45.6 High-K thermal resistance 61.0 33.1 UNIT θJA Junction-to-air thermal resistance θJC Junction-to-case thermal resistance 23.3 35 °C/W PDISS Device power dissipation at AVDD = 5V and BVDD = 3.3V 45.3 45.3 mW (1) °C/W Tested in accordance with the Low-K or High-K thermal metric definitions of EIA/JESD51-3 for leaded surface-mount packages. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS7863 3 ADS7863 www.ti.com SBAS383B – JUNE 2007 – REVISED MARCH 2008 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS At TA = –40°C to +125°C, entire power-supply range, VREF = 2.5V (internal), fCLK = 32MHz, and tDATA = 2MSPS, unless otherwise noted. ADS7863 PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS RESOLUTION MIN TYP (1) MAX 12 UNIT Bits ANALOG INPUT FSR Full-scale differential input range VIN Absolute input voltage CHxx+ or CHxx+ to AGND (CHxx+) – (CHxx–) CIN Input capacitance CHxx+ or CHxx– to AGND CID Differential input capacitance IIL Input leakage current CMRR Common-mode rejection ratio –VREF +VREF –0.1 AVDD + 0.1 2 Both ADCs, dc to 100kHz V pF 4 –1 V pF +1 72 nA dB DC ACCURACY –40°C < TA < +125°C –1.25 ±0.6 +1.25 LSB –40°C < TA < +85°C –1 ±0.5 +1 LSB Differential nonlinearity (2) –1 ±0.5 +1 LSB Input offset error –3 ±0.5 +3 LSB –3 ±0.5 +3 INL Integral nonlinearity DNL VOS VOS match dVOS/dT Input offset thermal drift GERR Gain error (2) –0.5 GERR match –0.5 GERR/dT Gain error thermal drift PSRR Power-supply rejection ratio AVDD = 5.5V +1 ±0.1 LSB µV/°C ±3 +0.5 % % ±1 ppm/°C 70 dB AC ACCURACY SINAD Signal-to-noise + distortion VIN = 5VPP at 100kHz 69.8 71 dB SNR Signal-to-noise ratio VIN = 5VPP at 100kHz 70 71.5 dB THD Total harmonic distortion VIN = 5VPP at 100kHz SFDR Spurious-free dynamic range VIN = 5VPP at 100kHz 76 1MHz < fCLK ≤ 32MHz 16 –81 –76 84 dB dB SAMPLING DYNAMICS (2) tCONV Conversion time per ADC tACQ Acquisition time tDATA Data rate tA Aperture delay tCLK 2 1MHz < fCLK ≤ 32MHz tCLK 62.5 2000 6 tA match 50 tAJIT Aperture jitter fCLK Clock frequency on CLOCK TCLK Clock period kSPS ns ps 50 ps 1 32 31.25 1000 MHz ns INTERNAL VOLTAGE REFERENCE Resolution Reference output DAC resolution 10 Over 20%...100% DAC range VREFOUT Reference output voltage dVREFOUT/dT Reference voltage drift DNLDAC DAC differential nonlinearity INLDAC DAC integral nonlinearity VOSDAC (1) (2) 4 DAC offset error Bits 0.2VREFOUT VREFOUT V V DAC = 0x3FF, –40°C < TA < +125°C 2.485 2.500 2.515 DAC = 0x3FF at +25°C 2.495 2.500 2.505 ±10 VREFOUT = 0.5V V ppm/°C –9.76 ±2.44 9.76 mV –4 ±1 4 LSB –9.76 ±1.22 9.76 mV LSB –4 ±0.5 4 –9.76 ±2.44 9.76 mV –4 ±1 4 LSB All typical values at TA = +25°C. Ensured by design, not production tested. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS7863 ADS7863 www.ti.com SBAS383B – JUNE 2007 – REVISED MARCH 2008 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) At TA = –40°C to +125°C, entire power-supply range, VREF = 2.5V (internal), fCLK = 32MHz, and tDATA = 2MSPS, unless otherwise noted. ADS7863 PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP (1) MAX UNIT INTERNAL VOLTAGE REFERENCE, continued PSRR Power-supply rejection ratio IREFOUT Reference output dc current 73 dB IREFSC Reference output short-circuit current (3) 50 mA tREFON Reference output settling time 0.5 ms –2 +2 mA VOLTAGE REFERENCE INPUT VREF Reference input voltage range IREF Reference input current 0.5 50 2.525 µA V CREF Reference input capacitance 10 pF DIGITAL INPUTS (4) Logic family CMOS with Schmitt-Trigger VIH High-level input voltage VIL Low-level input voltage IIN Input current CIN Input capacitance VIN = BVDD to BGND 0.7 × BVDD BVDD + 0.3 –0.3 0.3 × BVDD V –50 +50 nA 5 V pF DIGITAL OUTPUTS (4) Logic family CMOS VOH High-level output voltage BVDD = 4.5V, IOH = –100µA VOL Low-level output voltage BVDD = 4.5V, IOH = 100µA IOZ High-impedance-state output current COUT Output capacitance CLOAD Load capacitance BVDD – 0.2 V –50 0.2 V +50 nA 5 pF 30 pF POWER SUPPLY AVDD Analog supply voltage AVDD to AGND 2.7 5.0 5.5 V BVDD Buffer I/O supply voltage BVDD to BGND 2.7 3.0 5.5 V AVDD = 2.7V 4.5 6 AIDD Analog supply current AVDD = 5.0V 6.5 8 AVDD = 2.7V, NAP power-down 1.1 1.5 AVDD = 5.0V, NAP power-down 1.4 2.0 AVDD = 2.7V, deep power-down 0.001 AVDD = 5.0V, deep power-down BIDD Buffer I/O supply current PDISS Power dissipation (3) (4) mA 0.001 BVDD = 2.7V, CLOAD = 10pF 0.5 1.3 BVDD = 3.3V, CLOAD = 10pF 0.9 1.6 AVDD = 2.7V, BVDD = 2.7V 13.5 19.7 AVDD = 5.0V, BVDD = 3.3V 35.5 45.3 mA mW Reference output current is not limited internally. Ensured by design, not production tested. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS7863 5 ADS7863 www.ti.com SBAS383B – JUNE 2007 – REVISED MARCH 2008 DEVICE INFORMATION ADS7863IDBQ SSOP-24 (DBQ) (TOP VIEW) CHB1- 3 22 SDOB CHB0+ 4 21 BUSY CHB0- 5 20 CLOCK CHA1+ 6 19 CS CHA1- 7 18 RD CHA0+ 8 17 CONVST CHA1+ CHB0- CHB0+ CHB1- 21 20 19 SDOA 22 BVDD 23 CHA0+ 24 2 CHA1- 1 23 BGND CHB1+ 24 ADS7863IRGE 4 x 4 QFN-24 (RGE) (TOP VIEW) CHA0- 1 18 CHB1+ REFIN 2 17 BGND REFOUT 3 16 BVDD 4 15 SDOA AVDD 5 14 SDOB M1 6 13 BUSY 14 M1 12 13 AVDD 12 11 AGND CLOCK REFOUT 11 M0 RD 15 CS 10 9 REFIN 10 SDI SDI 16 CONVST 9 8 CHA0- 7 AGND M0 ADS7863 PIN DESCRIPTIONS PIN NUMBER 6 SSOP QFN NAME DESCRIPTION 1 17 BGND Buffer I/O ground. Connect to digital ground plane. 2 18 CHB1+ Noninverting analog input channel B1 3 19 CHB1– Inverting analog input channel B1 4 20 CHB0+ Noninverting analog input channel B0 5 21 CHB0– Inverting analog input channel B0 6 22 CHA1+ Noninverting analog input channel A1 7 23 CHA1– Inverting analog input channel A1 8 24 CHA0+ Noninverting analog input channel A0 9 1 CHA0– Inverting analog input channel A0 10 2 REFIN Reference voltage input. A ceramic capacitor of 470nF (min) is required at this terminal. 11 3 REFOUT 12 4 AGND Analog ground. Connect to analog ground plane. 13 5 AVDD Analog power supply, 2.7V to 5.5V. Decouple to AGND with a 1µF ceramic capacitor. 14 6 M1 Mode pin 1. Selects between the SDOx digital outputs (see Table 8). 15 7 M0 Mode pin 0. Selects between analog input channels (see Table 8). 16 8 SDI Serial data input. This pin allows the additional features of the ADS7863 to be used but can also be used in ADS7861-compatible manner. 17 9 CONVST Conversion start. The ADC switches from the sample into the hold mode on the rising edge of CONVST, independent of the status of CLOCK. The conversion itself starts with the next rising edge of CLOCK. 18 10 RD Read data. Synchronization pulse for the SDOx outputs and SDI input. RD only triggers when CS is low. 19 11 CS Chip select. When low, the SDOx outputs are active; when high, the SDOx outputs 3-state. 20 12 CLOCK 21 13 BUSY ADC busy indicator. BUSY goes high when the inputs are in hold mode and returns to low after the conversion has been finished. 22 14 SDOB Serial data output for converter B. Data are valid on the falling edge of CLOCK. 23 15 SDOA Serial data output for converter A. When M1 is high, both SDOA and SDOB are active. Data are valid on the falling edge of CLOCK. 24 16 BVDD Buffer I/O supply, 2.7V to 5.5V. Decouple to BGND with a 1µF ceramic capacitor. Reference voltage output. The programmable internal voltage reference output is available on this pin. External clock input Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS7863 ADS7863 www.ti.com SBAS383B – JUNE 2007 – REVISED MARCH 2008 Equivalent Input Circuit RSER = 200W RSW = 50W CHXX+ CPAR = 5pF CS = 2pF CPAR = 5pF CS = 2pF CHXXRSER = 200W RSW = 50W TIMING CHARACTERISTICS Conversion 1 Conversion 2 tCKH CLOCK 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 tCKL 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 t1 16 1 2 3 C1 C0 P1 4 t6 CONVST t11 t12 tCONV BUSY t4 tACQ t5 t7 RD t3 C1 C0 P1 P0 SERIAL DATA A 0 0 D11 D10 SERIAL DATA B 0 0 D11 D10 SDI DP t2 A1 A0 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 0 0 0 D11 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 0 0 0 D11 N AN RP S4 A2 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 t13 CS t8 t9 t10 Figure 1. Detailed Timing Diagram (Mode I) Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS7863 7 ADS7863 www.ti.com SBAS383B – JUNE 2007 – REVISED MARCH 2008 TIMING CHARACTERISTICS (continued) CLOCK Cycle 1 Cycle 2 10ns 10ns 5ns CONVST 5ns B A C NOTE: All CONVST commands that occur more than 10ns before the rising edge of cycle ‘1’ of the external clock (Region ‘A’) initiate a conversion on the rising edge of cycle ‘1’. All CONVST commands that occur 5ns after the rising edge of cycle ‘1’ or 10ns before the rising edge of cycle 2 (Region ‘B’) initiate a conversion on the rising edge of cycle ‘2’. All CONVST commands that occur 5ns after the rising edge of cycle ‘2’ (Region ‘C’) initiate a conversion on the rising edge of the next clock period. The CONVST pin should never be switched from LOW to HIGH in the region 10ns prior to the rising edge of the CLOCK and 5ns after the rising edge (gray areas). If CONVST is toggled in this gray area, the conversion could begin on either the same rising edge of the CLOCK or the following edge. Figure 2. CONVST Timing TIMING REQUIREMENTS (1) Over recommended operating free-air temperature range at –40°C to +125°C, AVDD = 5V, and BVDD = 2.7V to 5V, unless otherwise noted. ADS7863 SYMBOL (1) (2) 8 PARAMETER COMMENTS MIN MAX tCONV Conversion time fCLOCK = 32MHz 406.25 tACQ Acquisition time fCLOCK = 32MHz 62.5 fCLOCK CLOCK frequency See Figure 1 1 32 tCLOCK 1000 UNIT ns ns MHz CLOCK period See Figure 1 31.25 tCKL CLOCK low time See Figure 1 9.4 ns ns tCKH CLOCK high time See Figure 1 9.4 ns t1 CONVST high time See Figure 1 20 ns t2 SDI setup time to CLOCK falling edge See Figure 1 10 ns t3 SDI hold time to CLOCK falling edge See Figure 1 5 ns t4 RD high setup time to CLOCK falling edge See Figure 1 10 ns t5 RD high hold time to CLOCK falling edge See Figure 1 5 ns t6 CONVST low time See Figure 1 1 tCLOCK t7 RD low time relative to CLOCK falling edge See Figure 1 1 tCLOCK t8 CS low to SDOx valid See Figure 1 13 t9 SDOx data setup time to CLOCK falling edge See Figure 1 t10 SDOx data hold time to CLOCK falling edge See Figure 1 2 ns t11 CONVST rising edge to BUSY high delay (2) See Figure 1 3 ns t12 CLOCK rising edge to BUSY low delay See Figure 1 3 ns t13 CS low to RD high delay See Figure 1 10 ns ns 16 ns All input signals are specified with tR = tF = 1.5ns (10% to 90% of BVDD) and timed from a voltage level of (VIL + VIH)/2. Not applicable in auto-NAP power-down mode. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS7863 ADS7863 www.ti.com SBAS383B – JUNE 2007 – REVISED MARCH 2008 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS Over entire supply voltage range, VREF = 2.5V (internal), fCLK = 32MHz, and tDATA = 2MSPS, unless otherwise noted. INTEGRAL NONLINEARITY vs DATA RATE INTEGRAL NONLINEARITY vs TEMPERATURE 1.0 1.00 0.8 0.75 0.6 0.50 0.2 INL (LSB) INL (LSB) Positive Positive 0.4 0 -0.2 Negative 0.25 0 -0.25 Negative -0.4 -0.50 -0.6 -0.75 -0.8 -1.0 0.50 0.75 1.00 1.25 1.50 1.75 -1.00 -40 -25 -10 2.00 5 Data Rate (MSPS) 20 35 50 65 Temperature (°C) Figure 3. 110 125 DIFFERENTIAL NONLINEARITY vs CODE 1.00 1.00 0.75 0.75 0.50 0.50 0.25 0.25 DNL (LSB) INL (LSB) 95 Figure 4. INTEGRAL NONLINEARITY vs CODE 0 -0.25 0 -0.25 -0.50 -0.50 -0.75 -0.75 -1.00 -1.00 0 512 1024 1536 2048 2560 3072 3584 4096 0 512 1024 1536 Code 2048 2560 3072 3584 4096 Code Figure 5. Figure 6. DIFFERENTIAL NONLINEARITY vs DATA RATE DIFFERENTIAL NONLINEARITY vs TEMPERATURE 1.0 1.00 0.8 0.75 0.6 Positive 0.4 0.50 Positive DNL (LSB) DNL (LSB) 80 0.2 0 -0.2 Negative -0.4 0.25 0 -0.25 Negative -0.50 -0.6 -0.75 -0.8 -1.0 0.50 0.75 1.00 1.25 1.50 1.75 2.00 -1.00 -40 -25 -10 Data Rate (MSPS) Figure 7. 5 20 35 50 65 Temperature (°C) 80 95 110 125 Figure 8. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS7863 9 ADS7863 www.ti.com SBAS383B – JUNE 2007 – REVISED MARCH 2008 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) Over entire supply voltage range, VREF = 2.5V (internal), fCLK = 32MHz, and tDATA = 2MSPS, unless otherwise noted. OFFSET ERROR AND OFFSET MATCH vs ANALOG SUPPLY VOLTAGE OFFSET ERROR AND OFFSET MATCH vs TEMPERATURE 2.0 0.8 Offset and Offset Match (LSB) Offset and Offset Match (LSB) 1.0 0.6 0.4 0.2 Offset Match 0 -0.2 Offset -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 3.0 3.3 3.6 3.9 4.2 4.5 4.8 5.1 1.0 Offset Match 0.5 0 Offset -0.5 -1.0 -1.5 -2.0 -40 -25 -10 -1.0 2.7 1.5 5.5 5 AVDD (V) 20 35 50 65 Temperature (°C) 80 95 Figure 9. Figure 10. GAIN ERROR AND GAIN MATCH vs ANALOG SUPPLY VOLTAGE GAIN ERROR AND GAIN MATCH vs TEMPERATURE 0.10 110 125 0.20 Gain and Gain Match (%) Gain and Gain Match (%) 0.15 0.05 Gain Match 0 Gain -0.05 0.10 Gain Match 0.05 0 Gain -0.05 -0.10 -0.15 -0.20 -40 -25 -10 -0.10 2.7 3.0 3.3 3.6 3.9 4.2 4.5 4.8 5.1 5.5 5 95 110 125 COMMON-MODE REJECTION RATIO vs ANALOG SUPPLY VOLTAGE COMMON-MODE REJECTION RATIO vs TEMPERATURE 74.0 73.5 73.5 73.0 73.0 72.5 72.5 72.0 71.5 72.0 71.5 71.0 71.0 70.5 70.5 70.0 3.0 3.3 3.6 3.9 4.2 4.5 4.8 5.1 5.5 70.0 -40 -25 -10 AVDD (V) Figure 13. 10 80 Figure 12. 74.0 2.7 20 35 50 65 Temperature (°C) Figure 11. CMRR (dB) CMRR (dB) AVDD (V) 5 20 35 50 65 Temperature (°C) 80 95 110 125 Figure 14. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS7863 ADS7863 www.ti.com SBAS383B – JUNE 2007 – REVISED MARCH 2008 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) Over entire supply voltage range, VREF = 2.5V (internal), fCLK = 32MHz, and tDATA = 2MSPS, unless otherwise noted. FREQUENCY SPECTRUM (4096 Point FFT; fIN = 100kHz, fSAMPLE = 1.5MSPS) 0 0 -20 -20 -40 -40 Amplitude (dB) Amplitude (dB) FREQUENCY SPECTRUM (4096 Point FFT; fIN = 100kHz) -60 -80 -60 -80 -100 -100 -120 -120 -140 -140 0 200k 400k 600k 800k 1M 0 100 200 300 Frequency (Hz) 400 500 600 700 750 Frequency (kHz) Figure 15. Figure 16. SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO AND DISTORTION vs INPUT SIGNAL FREQUENCY SIGNAL-TO-RATIO AND DISTORTION vs TEMPERATURE 74 73.0 73 72.5 72 SINAD (dB) SINAD (dB) AVDD = 5V AVDD = 2.7V 71 70 72.0 AVDD = 5V 71.5 AVDD = 2.7V 71.0 69 70.5 68 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 70.0 -40 -25 -10 200 5 fIN (kHz) 80 Figure 17. Figure 18. SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO vs INPUT SIGNAL FREQUENCY SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIO vs TEMPERATURE 74 95 110 125 95 110 125 73.0 73 72.5 AVDD = 5V AVDD = 5V 72 72.0 AVDD = 2.7V SNR (dB) SNR (dB) 20 35 50 65 Temperature (°C) 71 71.5 70 71.0 69 70.5 68 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 AVDD = 2.7V 70.0 -40 -25 -10 fIN (kHz) Figure 19. 5 20 35 50 65 Temperature (°C) 80 Figure 20. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS7863 11 ADS7863 www.ti.com SBAS383B – JUNE 2007 – REVISED MARCH 2008 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) Over entire supply voltage range, VREF = 2.5V (internal), fCLK = 32MHz, and tDATA = 2MSPS, unless otherwise noted. TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION vs INPUT SIGNAL FREQUENCY TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION vs TEMPERATURE -78 -76 -78 AVDD = 5V -80 AVDD = 2.7V -82 AVDD = 2.7V -82 THD (dB) THD (dB) -80 -84 -86 -84 AVDD = 5V -86 -88 -88 -90 -90 -40 -25 -10 -92 20 fIN (kHz) 20 35 50 65 Temperature (°C) Figure 21. Figure 22. SPURIOUS-FREE DYNAMIC RANGE vs INPUT SIGNAL FREQUENCY SPURIOUS-FREE DYNAMIC RANGE vs TEMPERATURE 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 92 5 80 95 110 125 90 90 AVDD = 2.7V 88 AVDD = 5V 86 SFDR (dB) SFDR (dB) 88 AVDD = 5V 84 82 86 84 AVDD = 2.7V 80 82 78 76 20 40 80 -40 -25 -10 fIN (kHz) 20 35 50 65 Temperature (°C) Figure 23. Figure 24. ANALOG SUPPLY CURRENT vs TEMPERATURE DIGITAL SUPPLY CURRENT vs TEMPERATURE 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 8 7 0.8 110 125 95 110 125 BVDD = 3.3V 0.7 BVDD (mA) AVDD (mA) 95 0.9 AVDD = 5V AVDD = 2.7V 4 3 0.6 0.5 0.4 BVDD = 2.7V 0.3 2 0.2 1 0.1 0 0 -40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 Temperature (°C) 80 95 110 125 -40 -25 -10 Figure 25. 12 80 1.0 6 5 5 5 20 35 50 65 Temperature (°C) 80 Figure 26. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS7863 ADS7863 www.ti.com SBAS383B – JUNE 2007 – REVISED MARCH 2008 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) Over entire supply voltage range, VREF = 2.5V (internal), fCLK = 32MHz, and tDATA = 2MSPS, unless otherwise noted. ANALOG SUPPLY CURRENT vs DATA RATE (Auto-NAP Mode) ANALOG SUPPLY CURRENT vs TEMPERATURE (Auto-NAP Mode) 6 1.4 1.2 5 AVDD = 5V Reference ON 1.0 AVDD (mA) AVDD (mA) 4 3 Reference OFF AVDD = 2.7V 0.8 0.6 2 0.4 1 0.2 0 0 0 500 1000 1500 -40 -25 -10 2000 5 20 35 50 65 Temperature (°C) Data Rate (kSPS) 95 Figure 27. Figure 28. ANALOG SUPPLY CURRENT vs DATA RATE (Deep Power-Down Mode) REFERENCE OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs TEMPERATURE 1400 110 125 2.505 2.504 1200 2.503 Clock ON 1000 2.502 VREFOUT (V) AVDD (mA) 80 800 600 2.501 2.500 2.499 2.498 400 2.497 200 2.496 Clock OFF 0 2.495 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 -40 -25 -10 Data Rate (kSPS) Figure 29. 5 20 35 50 65 Temperature (°C) 80 95 110 125 Figure 30. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS7863 13 ADS7863 www.ti.com SBAS383B – JUNE 2007 – REVISED MARCH 2008 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION GENERAL DESCRIPTION CHx1+ The ADS7863 includes two 12-bit analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) that operate based on the successive-approximation register (SAR) principle. The ADCs sample and convert simultaneously. Conversion time can be as low as 406.25ns. Adding the acquisition time of 62.5ns and an additional clock cycle for setup/hold time requirements and skew results in a maximum conversion rate of 2MSPS. Each ADC has a fully differential, 2:1 multiplexer front-end. In many common applications, all negative input signals remain at the same constant voltage (for example, 2.5V). In this type of application, the multiplexer can be used in a pseudo-differential 3:1 mode, where CHx0– functions as a common-mode input and the remaining three inputs (CHx0+, CHx1–, and CHx1+) operate as separate inputs referred to the common-mode input. The ADS7863 also includes a 2.5V internal reference. The reference drives a 10-bit digital-to-analog converter (DAC), allowing the voltage at the REFOUT pin to be adjusted via the serial interface in 2.44mV steps. A low-noise operational amplifier with unity gain buffers the DAC output voltage and drives the REFOUT pin. The ADS7863 offers a serial interface that is compatible with the ADS7861. However, instead of the A0 pin of the ADS7861 that controls the channel selection, the ADS7863 offers a serial data input (SDI) pin that supports additional functions described in the Digital section of this data sheet (see also the ADS7861 Compatibility section). ANALOG This section addresses the analog input circuit, the ADCs, and the reference design of the device. Analog Inputs Each ADC is fed by an input multiplexer; see Figure 31. Each multiplexer is either used in a fully-differential 2:1 configuration (as described in Table 1) or a pseudo-differential 3:1 configuration (as shown in Table 2). The channel selection is performed using bits C1 and C0 in the SDI register (see also the Serial Data Input section). 14 CHx1- Input MUX CHx0+ ADC+ ADC- CHx0- Figure 31. Input Multiplexer Configuration The input path for the converter is fully differential and provides a common-mode rejection of 72dB at 100kHz. The high CMRR also helps suppress noise in harsh industrial environments. Table 1. Fully Differential 2:1 Multiplexer Configuration C1 C0 ADC+ ADC– 0 0 CHx0+ CHx0– 1 1 CHx1+ CHx1– Table 2. Pseudo-Differential 3:1 Multiplexer Configuration C1 C0 ADC+ ADC– 0 0 CHx0+ CHx0– 0 1 CHx1– CHx0– 1 0 CHx1+ CHx0– Each of the 2pF sample-and-hold capacitors (shown as CS in the Equivalent Input Circuit) is connected via switches to the multiplexer output. Opening the switches holds the sampled data during the conversion process. After finishing the conversion, both capacitors are pre-charged for the duration of one clock cycle to the voltage present at the REFIN pin. After the pre-charging, the multiplexer outputs are connected to the sampling capacitors again. The voltage at the analog input pin is usually different from the reference voltage; therefore, the sample capacitors must be charged to within one-half LSB for 12-bit accuracy during the acquisition time tACQ (see the Timing Characteristics). Acquisition time is indicated with the BUSY signal being held low. It starts by closing the input switches (after finishing the previous conversion and pre-charging) and finishes with the rising edge of the CONVST signal. If the ADS7863 operates at full speed, the acquisition time is typically 62.5ns. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS7863 ADS7863 www.ti.com SBAS383B – JUNE 2007 – REVISED MARCH 2008 The minimum –3dB bandwidth of the driving operational amplifier can be calculated as shown in Equation 1, with n = 12 being the resolution of the ADS7863: ln(2) ´ (n + 1) f-3dB = 2p ´ tACQ (1) With tACQ = 62.5ns, the minimum bandwidth of the driving amplifier is 23MHz. The required bandwidth can be lower if the application allows a longer acquisition time. A gain error occurs if a given application does not fulfill the settling requirement shown in Equation 1. As a result of precharging the capacitors, linearity and THD are not directly affected, however. CLOCK The ADC uses an external clock in the range of 1MHz to 32MHz. 12 clock cycles are needed for a complete conversion; the following clock cycle is used for pre-charging the sample capacitors and a minimum of two clock cycles are required for the sampling. With a minimum of 16 clocks used for the entire process, one clock cycle is left for the required setup and hold times along with some margin for delay caused by layout. The clock input can remain low between conversions (after applying the 16th falling edge to complete a running conversion). It can also remain low after applying the 14th falling edge during a DAC register write access if the device is not required to perform a conversion on CHBx (for example, during an initiation phase after power-up). The OPA365 from Texas Instruments is recommended as a driver; in addition to offering the required bandwidth, it provides a low offset and also offers excellent THD performance. The CLOCK duty cycle should be 50%. However, the ADS7863 functions properly with a duty cycle between 30% and 70%. The phase margin of the driving operational amplifier is usually reduced by the ADC sampling capacitor. A resistor placed between the capacitor and the amplifier limits this effect; therefore, an internal 200Ω resistor (RSER) is placed in series with the switch. The switch resistance (RSW) is typically 50Ω (see Equivalent Input Circuit). RESET The differential input voltage range of the ADC is ±VREF, the voltage at the REFIN pin. The reference input is not buffered and is directly connected to the ADC. The converter generates spikes on the reference input voltage because of internal switching. Therefore, an external capacitor to the analog ground (AGND) should be used to stabilize the reference input voltage. This capacitor should be at least 470nF. Ceramic capacitors (X5R type) with values up to 1µF are commonly available as SMD in 0402 size. It is important to keep the voltage to all inputs within the 0.3V limit below AGND and above AVDD while not allowing dc current to flow through the inputs. Current is only necessary to recharge the sample-and-hold capacitors. Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) The ADS7863 includes two SAR-type, 2MSPS, 12-bit ADCs (shown in the Functional Block Diagram on the front page of this data sheet). CONVST The analog inputs are held with the rising edge of the CONVST (conversion start) signal. The setup time of CONVST referred to the next rising edge of CLOCK (system clock) is 10ns (minimum). The conversion automatically starts with the rising CLOCK edge. CONVST should not be issued during a conversion, that is, when BUSY is high. RD (read data) and CONVST can be shorted to minimize necessary software and wiring. The RD signal is triggered by the ADS7863 on the falling edge of CLOCK. Therefore, the combined signals must be activated with the rising CLOCK edge. The conversion then starts with the subsequent rising CLOCK edge. The ADS7863 features an internal power-on reset (POR) function. However, an external reset can also be issued using SDI Register bits A[2:0] (see the Digital section). REFIN REFOUT The ADS7863 includes a low-drift, 2.5V internal reference source. This source feeds a 10-bit string DAC that is controlled via the serial interface. As a result of this architecture, the voltage at the REFOUT pin is programmable in 2.44mV steps and can be adjusted to specific application requirements without the use of additional external components. However, the DAC output voltage should not be programmed below 0.5V to ensure the correct functionality of the reference output buffer. This buffer is connected between the DAC and the REFOUT pin, and is capable of driving the capacitor at the REFIN pin. A minimum of 470nF is required to keep the reference stable (see the previous discussion of REFIN above). For applications that use an external reference source, the internal reference can be Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS7863 15 ADS7863 www.ti.com SBAS383B – JUNE 2007 – REVISED MARCH 2008 disabled using bit RP in the SDI Register (see the Digital section). The settling time of the REFOUT pin is 500µs, maximum with the reference capacitor connected. The default value of the REFOUT pin after power-up is 2.5V. Table 5. P1 and P0: Additional Features Enable For operation with a 2.7V analog supply and a 2.5V reference, the internal reference buffer requires a rail-to-rail input and output. Such buffers typically contain two input stages; when the input voltage passes the mid-range area, a transition occurs at the output because of switching between the two input stages. In this voltage range, rail-to-rail amplifiers generally show a very poor power-supply rejection. DIGITAL 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 C1 C0 P1 P0 DP N AN RP S4 A2 A1 A0 ADC A/B C0 POSITIVE INPUT NEGATIVE INPUT 0 0 CHA0+/CHB0+ CHA0–/CHB0– 0 1 CHA1–/CHB1– CHA0–/CHB0– 1 0 CHA1+/CHB1+ CHA0–/CHB0– 1 1 CHA1+/CHB1+ CHA1–/CHB1– Additional features are not changed 1 Update additional features 1 0 Reserved for factory test (do not use) 1 1 Additional features are not changed A1 A0 0 0 No action FUNCTION 0 0 1 DAC write with next access 0 1 0 No action 0 1 1 DAC read with next access 1 0 0 No action 1 0 1 Device reset 1 1 0 No action 1 1 1 No action All additional features become active with the rising edge of the 12th CLOCK signal after issuing the RD pulse. The reference DAC is controlled by the 12-bit DAC register that can also be accessed using the SDI pin (see Figure 40 for details). Table 7 shows the content of this register; the default value after power-up is 0x3FF. Table 4. C1 and C0: Channel Selection C1 0 0 0 Table 3. SDI Register Contents 10 0 A2 The serial data input or SDI pin is coupled to RD and clocked into the ADS7863 on each falling edge of CLOCK. The data word length of the SDI Register is 12 bits. Table 3 shows the register structure. The data must be transferred MSB-first. Table 4 through Table 6 describe specific bits of this register. The default value of this register after power-up is 0x000. 11 FUNCTION Table 6. A2, A1, and A0: DAC Control and Device Reset Serial Data Input (SDI) SDI REGISTER BIT P0 DP: Deep power-down enable ('1' = device in deep power-down mode) N: Nap power-down enable ('1' = device in Nap power-down mode) AN: AutoNap power-down enable ('1' = device in AutoNap power-down mode) RP: Reference power-down ('1' = reference turned off) S4: Special read mode for Modes II and IV ('1' = special mode enabled) As a result of this poor performance, the ADS7863 buffer has a fixed transition at DAC code 509 (0x1FD). At this code, the DAC may show a jump of up to 10mV in its transfer function. This section addresses the timing and control of the ADS7863 serial interface. P1 Table 7. DAC Register Contents DAC REGISTER CONTENT (1) 16 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 X (1) X MSB Bit 8 Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 X = don't care. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS7863 ADS7863 www.ti.com SBAS383B – JUNE 2007 – REVISED MARCH 2008 Serial Data Output (SDOx) Converted data on the SDOx pins become valid with the third falling CLOCK edge after generating an RD pulse. The following sections explain the different modes of operation in detail. The digital output code format of the ADS7863 is binary two's complement, as shown in Table 9. Timing and Control IMPORTANT: Consider the Detailed Timing Diagram (Figure 1) and CONVST timing diagram (Figure 2) shown in the Timing Characteristics section. For maximum data throughput, the descriptions and diagrams given in this data sheet assume that the CONVST and RD pins are tied together. Note that they can also be controlled independently. The operation of the ADS7863 can be configured in four different modes by using the mode pins M0 and M1, as shown in Table 8. Pin M0 sets either manual or automatic channel selection. In manual mode, the SDI register bits C[1:0] are used to select between channels CHx0 and CHx1; in automatic operation, the SDI register bits C[1:0] are ignored and channel selection is controlled by the device after each conversion. Pin M1 selects between serial data being transmitted simultaneously on both outputs SDOA and SDOB for each channel respectively, or using only the SDOA output for transmitting data from both channels (see Figure 32 through Figure 39 and the associated text for more information). Table 8. M0/M1 Truth Table CHANNEL SELECTION M0 M1 SDOx USED 0 0 Manual (via SDI) SDOA and SDOB 0 1 Manual (via SDI) SDOA only 1 0 Automatic SDOA and SDOB 1 1 Automatic SDOA only Additionally, the SDI pin is used for controlling device functionality; see the Serial Data Input section for details. Table 9. ADS7863 Output Data Format DESCRIPTION DIFFERENTIAL INPUT VOLTAGE (CHXX+) – (CHXX–) INPUT VOLTAGE AT CHXX+ (CHXX– = VREF = 2.5V) BINARY CODE HEXADECIMAL CODE Positive full-scale VREF 5V 0111 1111 1111 7FF Mid-scale 0V 2.5V 0000 0000 0000 000 Mid-scale – 1LSB –VREF/4096 2.49878V 1111 1111 1111 FFF Negative full-scale –VREF 0V 1000 0000 0000 800 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS7863 17 ADS7863 www.ti.com SBAS383B – JUNE 2007 – REVISED MARCH 2008 MODE I With the M0 and M1 pins both set to '0', the ADS7863 enters manual channel control operation and outputs data on both SDOA and SDOB, respectively. The SDI pin switches between the channels. A conversion is initiated by bringing CONVST high. 16 clock cycles are required to perform a single conversion. With the rising edge of CONVST, the ADS7863 switches asynchronously to the external CLOCK from sample to hold mode. 1 After some delay (t12), the BUSY output pin goes high and remains high for the duration of the conversion cycle. On the falling edge of the second CLOCK cycle, the ADS7863 latches in the channel for the next conversion cycle, depending on the status of the SDI Register bits C[1:0]. CS must be brought low to enable both serial outputs. Data are valid on the falling edge of every 16 clock cycles per conversion. The first two bits are set to '0'. The subsequent data contain the 12-bit conversion result (the most significant bit is transferred first), followed by two '0's (see Figure 1 and Figure 32). 16 1 16 CLOCK CONVST SDI C[1:0] = '11' ® Convert CHx1 Next P[1:0] = '11' ® SDI Features Not Used C[1:0] = '00' ® Convert CHx0 Next P[1:0] = '00' ® SDI Features Not Used C[1:0] = '00' ® Convert CHx0 Next P[1:0] = '00' ® SDI Features Not Used M0 M1 RD CS High-Z SDOA 0 0 Previous 12-Bit Data CHAx 0 0 0 0 12-Bit Data CHA1 0 0 SDOB 0 0 Previous 12-Bit Data CHBx 0 0 0 0 12-Bit Data CHB1 0 0 High-Z BUSY Previous Conversion of Both CHxx 0ms Conversion of Both CHx1 0.5ms Conversion of Both CHx0 1.0ms Figure 32. Mode I Timing Diagram (M0 = 0; M1 = 0) 18 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS7863 ADS7863 www.ti.com SBAS383B – JUNE 2007 – REVISED MARCH 2008 MODE II from both ADCs (instead of 16 cycles, if M1 = '0'), the ADS7863 requires 1.0µs to perform a complete conversion/read cycle. If the CONVST signal is issued every 0.5µs (required for the RD signal) as in Mode I, every second pulse is ignored; see Figure 33. With M0 = '0' and M1 set to '1', the ADS7863 also operates in manual channel control mode and outputs data on the SDOA pin only while SDOB is set to 3-state. All other pins function in the same manner as they do in Mode I. The output data consist of a '0' followed by an ADC indicator ('0' for CHAx or '1' for CHBx), 12 bits of conversion results, and another '00'. Because it takes 32 clock cycles to output the results 16 1 1 16 1 16 1 16 1 16 1 1 CLOCK Every 2nd CONVST Is Ignored CONVST Every 2nd CONVST Is Ignored Every 2nd CONVST Is Ignored SDI C[1:0] = '00' ® CHx0 Next P[1:0] = '00' ® No Features C[1:0] Is Ignored P[1:0] = '00’ ® No Features C[1:0] = '11’ ® CHx1 Next P[1:0] = '11’ ® No Features C[1:0] Is Ignored P[1:0] = '11’ ® No Features C[1:0] = '00' ® CHx0 Next P[1:0] = '00’ ® No Features C[1:0] Is Ignored P[1:0] = '00’ ® No Features M0 M1 RD CS CHx B Previous 12-Bit Data CHAx SDOA A B 12-Bit Data CHB0 12-Bit Data CHA0 A 12-Bit Data CHB1 12-Bit Data CHA1 A 12-Bit Data CHA0 CHx BUSY High-Z Previous 12-Bit Data DataCHBx CHBx SDOB Previous Conversion of Both CHxx 0ms No Conversion, Read Access Only Conversion of Both CHx0 0.5ms 1.0ms No Conversion, Read Access Only Conversion of Both CHx1 1.5ms 2.0ms Conversion of Both CHx0 2.5ms 3.0ms Figure 33. Mode II Timing Diagram (M0 = 0; M1 = 1) Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS7863 19 ADS7863 www.ti.com SBAS383B – JUNE 2007 – REVISED MARCH 2008 MODE III With M0 set to '1' and M1 = '0', the ADS7863 automatically cycles between the differential inputs (ignoring the SDI register bits C[1:0]) while offering the conversion result of CHAx on SDOA and the conversion result of CHBx on SDOB (see Figure 34). 1 Output data consist of a channel indicator ('0' for CHx0 or '1' for CHx1), followed by a '0', 12 bits of conversion results, and another '00'. 16 1 16 CLOCK CONVST SDI C[1:0] is ignored P[1:0] = ‘00’ ® SDI features are not used M0 C[1:0] is ignored P[1:0] = ‘11’ ® SDI features are not used C[1:0] is ignored P[1:0] = ‘11’ ® SDI features are not used Both channel 0s are converted first, followed by conversion of both channel 1s. M1 RD CS CH1 Previous 12-Bit Data CHAx SDOA CH0 12-Bit Data CHA1 12-Bit Data CHA0 CH1 Previous 12-Bit Data CHBx SDOB BUSY CH0 Previous Conversion of Both CHxx 0ms 12-Bit Data CHB1 12-Bit Data CHB0 Conversion of Both CHx0 0.5ms Conversion of Both CHx1 1.0ms Figure 34. Mode III Timing Diagram (M0 = 1; M1 = 0) 20 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS7863 ADS7863 www.ti.com SBAS383B – JUNE 2007 – REVISED MARCH 2008 MODE IV In the same way as Mode II, Mode IV uses the SDOA output line exclusively to transmit data while the differential channels are switched automatically. Following the first conversion after M1 goes high, the SDOB output 3-states (see Figure 35). 16 1 1 16 1 Output data consist of a channel indicator ('0' for CHx0 or '1' for CHx1), followed by the ADC indicator ('0' for CHAx or '1' for CHBx), 12 bits of conversion results, and end with '00'. 16 16 1 16 1 1 1 CLOCK Every 2nd CONVST Is Ignored CONVST Every 2nd CONVST Is Ignored Every 2nd CONVST Is Ignored SDI C[1:0] is Ignored P[1:0] = '00' ® No Features C[1:0] is Ignored P[1:0] = '00' ® No Features C[1:0] is Ignored P[1:0] = '00' ® No Features C[1:0] is Ignored P[1:0] = '00' ® No Features C[1:0] is Ignored P[1:0] = '00' ® No Features C[1:0] is Ignored P[1:0] = '00' ® No Features M0 M1 Both channel 0s are converted first, followed by conversion of both channel 1s. RD CS CHx 0A Previous 12-Bit Data CHAx SDOA 0B 1A 12-Bit Data CHB0 12-Bit Data CHA0 1B 12-Bit Data CHA1 0A 12-Bit Data CHA0 12-Bit Data CHB1 CHx SDOB Previous 12-Bit Data CHBx BUSY Previous Conversion of Both CHxx 0m s High-Z Conversion of Both CHx0 0.5ms Conversion of Both CHx1 No Conversion, Read Access Only 1.0ms 1.5ms Conversion of Both CHx0 No Conversion, Read Access Only 2.0ms 2.5ms 3.0ms Figure 35. Mode IV Timing Diagram (M0 = 1 ; M1 = 1) Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS7863 21 ADS7863 www.ti.com SBAS383B – JUNE 2007 – REVISED MARCH 2008 SPECIAL MODE II (Not ADS7861-Compatible) For Mode II, a special read mode is available in the ADS7863 where both data results can be read out, triggered by a single RD pulse. To activate this mode, bit S4 in the SDI Register must be set to '1' (see also the Serial Data Input section). 16 1 1 16 1 The CONVST and RD pins can remain tied together, but do not need to be issued every 16 CLOCK cycles. Output data are presented on both terminals, SDOA and SDOB. Figure 36 illustrates the special read mode. 16 1 16 1 16 1 1 CLOCK CONVST SDI C[1:0] = '00' ® CHx0 P[1:0] = '01' ® Features ON ® S4 = '1' C[1:0] = '11' ® CHx1 P[1:0] = '11' ® No Updates ® S4 Still = '1' C[1:0] = '11' ® CHx1 P[1:0] = '11' ® No Updates ® S4 Still = '1' C[1:0] = '11' ® CHx1 P[1:0] = '11' ® No Updates ® S4 Still = '1' M0 M1 RD CS B SDOA Previous 12-Bit Data CHAx SDOB Previous 12-Bit Data CHBx BUSY Previous Conversion of Both CHxx 0ms A B 12-Bit Data CHB0 12-Bit Data CHA0 A 12-Bit Data CHA1 12-Bit Data CHB1 A 12-Bit Data CHA1 High-Z Conversion of Both CHx0 0.5ms Conversion of Both CHx1 No Conversion, Read Access Only 1.0ms 1.5ms Conversion of Both CHx1 No Conversion, Read Access Only 2.0ms 2.5ms 3.0ms Figure 36. Special Mode II Timing Diagram (M0 = 0; M1 = 1; S4 = 1) 22 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS7863 ADS7863 www.ti.com SBAS383B – JUNE 2007 – REVISED MARCH 2008 SPECIAL MODE IV (Not ADS7861-Compatible) Analogous to Special Mode II, the ADS7863 also offers a special read mode for Mode IV in which both data results of a conversion can be read, triggered by a single RD pulse. In this case as well, bit S4 in the SDI register must be set to '1' while the CONVST and RD pins can still be tied together . 16 1 1 16 1 As with Special Mode II, these two pins do not need to be issued every 16 CLOCK cycles. Data are available on the SDOA pin. This special read mode (shown in Figure 37) is not available in Mode I or Mode III. 16 1 16 1 16 1 1 CLOCK CONVST SDI C[1:0] is Ignored P[1:0] = '01' ® Features ON ® S4 = '1' C[1:0] is Ignored P[1:0] = '11' ® No Updates ® S4 Still = '1' C[1:0] is Ignored P[1:0] = '11' ® No Updates ® S4 Still = '1' C[1:0] is Ignored P[1:0] = '11' ® No Updates ® S4 Still = '1' M0 M1 Both channel 0s are converted first, followed by conversion of both channel 1s. RD CS CHX 0A Previous 12-Bit Data CHAx SDOA 0B 1A 12-Bit Data CHB0 12-Bit Data CHA0 1B 12-Bit Data CHA1 0A 12-Bit Data CHA0 12-Bit Data CHB1 CHX BUSY High-Z Previous 12-Bit Data CHBx SDOB Conversion of Both CHx0 Previous Conversion of Both CHxx 0ms 0.5ms Conversion of Both CHx1 No Conversion, Read Access Only 1.0ms 1.5ms Conversion of Both CHx0 No Conversion, Read Access Only 2.0ms 2.5ms 3.0ms Figure 37. Special Mode IV Timing Diagram (M0 = 1; M1 = 1; S4 = 1) Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS7863 23 ADS7863 www.ti.com SBAS383B – JUNE 2007 – REVISED MARCH 2008 PSEUDO-DIFFERENTIAL MODE I (Not ADS7861-Compatible) In Mode I, the ADS7863 input multiplexers can also operate in a pseudo-differential manner. In this case, SDI bits C[1:0] are used to choose the channels accordingly. 16 1 1 16 1 For more details, see the Serial Data Input section. Data are available on both output terminals, SDOA and SDOB. The input multiplexer cannot be used for pseudo-differential signals in Mode III or Mode IV. 16 1 16 1 16 1 1 CLOCK CONVST SDI C[1:0] = '00' ® CHx0+/CHx0P[1:0] = '00' ® Features OFF C[1:0] = '01' ® CHx1-/CHx0P[1:0] = '11' ® Features OFF C[1:0] = '10' ® CHx1+/CHx0P[1:0] = '00' ® Features OFF C[1:0] = '00' ® CHx0+/CHx0P[1:0] = '00' ® Features OFF C[1:0] = '01' ® CHx1-/CHx0P[1:0] = '11' ® Features OFF C[1:0] = '10' ® CHx1+/CHx0P[1:0] = '00' ® Features OFF SDOA Previous 12-Bit Data CHAx 12-Bit Data CHA0+/CHA0- 12-Bit Data CHA1-/CHA0- 12-Bit Data CHA1+/CHA0- 12-Bit Data CHA0+/CHA0- 12-Bit Data CHA1-/CHA0- SDOB Previous 12-Bit Data CHBx 12-Bit Data CHB0+/CHB0- 12-Bit Data CHB1-/CHB0- 12-Bit Data CHB1+/CHB0- 12-Bit Data CHB0+/CHB0- 12-Bit Data CHB1-/CHB0- BUSY Previous Conversion of Both CHxx Conversion of Both CHx0+/CHx0- Conversion of Both CHx1-/CHx0- Conversion of Both CHx1+/CHx0- M0 M1 RD CS 0 ms 0.5ms 1.0ms 1.5ms Conversion of Both CHx0+/CHx02.0ms Conversion of Both CHx1-/CHx02.5ms 3.0ms Figure 38. Pseudo-Differential Mode I (M0 = 0; M1 = 0) 24 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS7863 ADS7863 www.ti.com SBAS383B – JUNE 2007 – REVISED MARCH 2008 PSEUDO-DIFFERENTIAL MODE II (Not ADS7861-Compatible) Channel switching is performed by setting the C[1:0] bits in the SDI Register accordingly (see also the Serial Data Input section). In Mode II, the ADS7863 input multiplexers can also operate in a pseudo-differential configuration. In this case, output data are available on terminal SDOA only, while SDOB is held in 3-state. 16 1 1 16 1 The input multiplexer cannot be used for pseudo-differential signals in Mode III or Mode IV. 16 1 16 1 16 1 1 CLOCK Every 2nd CONVST Is Ignored CONVST Every 2nd CONVST Is Ignored Every 2nd CONVST Is Ignored SDI C[1:0] = '00' ® CHx0+/CHx0- C[1:0] Is Ignored C[1:0] = '01' ® CHx1-/CHx0- C[1:0] Is Ignored C[1:0] = '10' ® CHx1+/CHx0- C[1:0] Is Ignored P[1:0] = '00' ® Features OFF P[1:0] = '00' ® Features OFF P[1:0] = '11' ® Features OFF P[1:0] = '11’ ® Features OFF P[1:0] = '00' ® Features OFF P[1:0] = '00’ ® Features OFF M0 M1 RD CS B SDOA Previous 12-Bit Data CHAx SDOB Previous 12-Bit Data CHBx BUSY Previous Conversion of Both CHxx 0m s A B 12-Bit Data CHB0+/CHB0- 12-Bit Data CHA0+/CHA0- 12-Bit Data CHA1+/CHA0- 12-Bit Data CHA1-/CHA0- 12-Bit Data CHB1-/CHB0- A Conversion of Both CHx1-/CHx0- No Conversion, Read Data Only Conversion of Both CHx1+/CHx0- A High-Z Conversion of Both CHx0+/CHx00.5ms No Conversion, Read Data Only 1.0ms 1.5ms 2.0ms 2.5ms 3.0ms Figure 39. Pseudo-Differential Mode II (M0 = 0; M1 = 1) Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS7863 25 ADS7863 www.ti.com SBAS383B – JUNE 2007 – REVISED MARCH 2008 Programming the Reference DAC (Not ADS7861-Compatible) The internal reference DAC can be set by issuing an RD pulse while providing an SDI word with P[1:0] = '01' and A[2:0] = '001'. Thereafter, a second RD pulse must be generated with an SDI word starting with the first two bits being ignored, followed by the actual 10-bit DAC value (see Figure 40). SDOA output to send '0000' followed by the 10-bit DAC value and another '00'. During the second RD access, data present on SDI are ignored, while in Mode I and Mode III valid conversion data for channel B are present on SDOB; the conversion results of channel A are lost. The default value of the DAC register after power-up is 0x3FF, corresponding to a reference voltage of 2.5V on the REFOUT pin. To verify the DAC setting, an RD pulse must be generated while providing an SDI word containing P[1:0] = '01' and A[2:0] = '011' to initialize the DAC read access. Triggering the RD line again causes the 16 1 1 16 1 16 1 16 1 16 1 1 CLOCK CONVST 10-Bit DAC Value SDI C[1:0] = '00' ® CHx0 is Next P[1:0] = '01' ® Features ON A[2:0] = '001' ® Write DAC Data Interpreted as DAC Value Only C[1:0] = '11' ® CHx1 is Next P[1:0] = '01' ® Features ON A[2:0] = '011' ® Read DAC SDOA Previous 12-Bit Data CHAx 12-Bit Data CHA0 12-Bit Data CHA0 SDOB Previous 12-Bit Data CHBx 12-Bi Data CHB0 12-Bit Data CHB0 BUSY Previous Conversion of Both CHxx SDI Data Ignored C[1:0] = '00' ® CHx0 is Next C[1:0] = '00' ® CHx0 is Next P[1:0] = '00’ ® No Features P[1:0] = '00’ ® No Features M0 M1 RD CS 0ms Conversion of Both CHx0 0.5ms 10-Bit DAC Value 12-Bit Data CHB1 Conversion of Both CHx0 1.0ms 12-Bit Data CHA0 12-Bit Data CHB1 12-Bit Data CHB0 Conversion of Both CHx1 Conversion of Both CHx1 1.5ms 12-Bit Data CHA1 2.0ms Conversion of Both CHx0 2.5ms 3.0ms Figure 40. DAC Write and Read Access Timing Diagram 26 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS7863 ADS7863 www.ti.com SBAS383B – JUNE 2007 – REVISED MARCH 2008 Power-Down Modes and Reset (Not ADS7861-Compatible) The ADS7863 has a comprehensive built-in power-down feature. There are three power-down modes: deep power-down, nap power-down, and auto-nap power-down. All three power-down modes are activated with the 12th falling CLOCK edge of the SDI access, during which the related bit asserts (DP = '1', N = '1', or AN = '1'). All modes are deactivated by de-asserting the respective bit in the SDI Register. Contents of the SDI Register are not affected by any of the power-down modes. Any ongoing conversion aborts when deep or nap power-down is initiated. Table 10 lists the differences among the three power-down modes. In deep power-down mode, all functional blocks except the digital interface are disabled. The analog block has its bias currents turned off. In this mode, the power dissipation reduces to 1µA within 2µs. The wake-up time from deep power-down mode is 1µs. In nap power-down mode, the ADS7863 turns off the biasing of the comparator and the mid-voltage buffer within 200ns. The device goes into nap power-down mode regardless of the conversion state. The auto-nap power-down mode is very similar to the nap mode. The only differences are the methods of powering down and waking up the device. The SDI Register bit AN is only used to enable/disable this feature. If the auto-nap mode is enabled, the ADS7863 turns off the biasing automatically after finishing a conversion; thus, the end of conversion actually activates the auto-nap power-down. The device powers down within 200ns in this mode, as well. Triggering a new conversion by applying a CONVST pulse puts the device back into normal operation and automatically starts a new conversion six CLOCK cycles later. Therefore, a complete conversion cycle takes 19 CLOCK cycles; thus, the maximum throughput rate in auto-nap power-down mode is reduced to 1.68MSPS. To issue a device reset, an RD pulse must be generated along with an SDI word containing A[2:0] = '101'. With the 12th falling edge after generating the RD pulse, the entire device—including the serial interface—is forced into reset. After approximately 500ns, the serial interface becomes active again. Table 10. Power-Down Modes POWER-DOWN TYPE ENABLED BY ACTIVATED BY ACTIVATION TIME RESUMED BY REACTIVATION TIME DISABLED BY Deep DP = ‘1’ 13th clock 2µs DP = ‘0’ 1µs DP = ‘0’ Nap N = ‘1’ 13th clock 200ns N = ‘0’ 3 clocks N = ‘0’ Each end of conversion 200ns CONVST pulse 3 clocks AN = ‘0’ Auto-nap AN = ‘1’ Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS7863 27 ADS7863 www.ti.com SBAS383B – JUNE 2007 – REVISED MARCH 2008 ADS7861 COMPATIBILITY REFIN The ADS7863IDBQ is pin-compatible with the ADS7861E/EB/EG4. However, there are some differences between the two devices that must be considered when migrating from the ADS7861 to the ADS7863 in an existing design. The ADS7863 offers an unbuffered REFIN input with a code-dependent input impedance while featuring a programmable and buffered reference output (REFOUT). The ADS7861 offers a high-impedance (buffered) reference input. If an existing ADS7861-based design uses the internal reference of the device and relies on an external resistor divider to adjust the input voltage range of the ADC, migration to ADS7863 requires one of the following conditions: • a software change to setup the internal reference DAC properly via SDI while removing the external resistors; or • an additional external buffer between the resistor divider and the required 470nF (minimum) capacitor on the REFIN input. SDI versus A0 One of the differences is that pin 16 (A0), which updates the internal SDI register of the ADS7863, is used in conjunction with M0 to select the input channel on the ADS7861. If, in an existing design, the ADS7861 is used in two-channel mode (M0 = '0') and the status of the A0 pin is unchanged within the first four clock cycles after issuing a conversion start (rising edge of CONVST), the ADS7863 would act similarly to the ADS7861 and convert either channels CHx0 (if SDI is held low during the entire period) or channels CHx1 (if SDI is held high during the entire period). Figure 33 describes the behavior of the ADS7863 in such a situation. The ADS7863 can also be used to replace the ADS7861 when run in four-channel mode (M0 = '1'). In this case, the A0 pin is held static (high or low) which is also required in the case of SDI to prevent accidental update of the SDI register. In both cases described above, the additional features of the ADS7863 (pseudo-differential input mode, programmable reference voltage output, and the different power-down modes) could not be accessed but the hardware and software would remain backward-compatible to the ADS7861. 28 In the latter case, while the capacitor stabilizes the reference voltage during the entire conversion, the buffer has to re-charge it by providing an average current only; thus the required minimum bandwidth of the buffer can be calculated using Equation 2: ln(2) ´ 2 f-3dB = 2p ´ 16 ´ TCLK (2) The buffer must also be capable of driving the 470nF load while maintaining its stability. Timing The only timing requirement that may cause the ADS7863 to malfunction in an existing ADS7861-based design is the CONVST high time (t1) which is specified to be 20ns minimum while the ADS7861 works properly with a pulse as short as 15ns. All the other required minimum setup and hold times are specified to be either the same as or lower than the ADS7863; therefore, there are no conflicts with the ADS7861 requirements. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS7863 ADS7863 www.ti.com SBAS383B – JUNE 2007 – REVISED MARCH 2008 APPLICATION INFORMATION fFILTER = The absolute minimum configuration of the ADS7863 is shown in Figure 41. In this case, the ADS7863 is used in dual-channel mode only, with the default settings of the device after power up. ln(2) ´ (n + 1) 2´p´2´R´C (3) It is recommended to use a capacitor value of at least 20pF. Keep the acquisition time in mind; the resistor value can be calculated as shown in Equation 4 for each of the series resistors (with n = 12, being the resolution of the ADSS7863). tACQ R= ln(2) ´ (n + 1) ´ 2 ´ C (4) The input signal for the amplifiers must fulfill the common-mode voltage requirements of the ADS7863 in this configuration. The actual values of the resistors and capacitors depend on the bandwidth and performance requirements of the application. Those values can be calculated using Equation 3, with n = 12 being the resolution of the ADS7863. BVDD 1mF 0.1mF ADS7863 AVDD BGND OPA2365 AGND AGND OPA2365 AGND AVDD 470nF (min) 1 BGND BVDD 24 2 CHB1+ SDOA 23 3 CHB1- SDOB 22 4 CHB0+ BUSY 21 5 CHB0- CLOCK 20 6 CHA1+ CS 19 7 CHA1- RD 18 8 CHA0+ CONVST 17 9 CHA0- SDI 16 BGND 10 REFIN M0 15 BVDD 11 REFOUT M1 14 12 AGND Controller Device BGND AVDD 13 OPA2365 0.1mF (min) 1mF AGND OPA2365 AGND Figure 41. Minimum ADS7863 Configuration Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS7863 29 ADS7863 www.ti.com SBAS383B – JUNE 2007 – REVISED MARCH 2008 LAYOUT For optimum performance, care should be taken with the physical layout of the ADS7863 circuitry. This condition is particularly true if the CLOCK input is approaching the maximum throughput rate. In this case, it is recommended to have a fixed phase relationship between CLOCK and CONVST. The best performance can be achieved when the digital interface is run in SPI mode; thus, the CLOCK signal is switched off after the 16th cycle and remains low when CONVST is issued. Additionally, the basic SAR architecture is quite sensitive to glitches or sudden changes on the power supply, reference, ground connections, and digital inputs that occur just before latching the output of the analog comparator. Therefore, when driving any single conversion for an n-bit SAR converter, there are n windows in which large external transient voltages can affect the conversion result. Such glitches might originate from switching power supplies, nearby digital logic, or high-power devices. The degree of error in the digital output depends on the reference voltage, layout, and the exact timing of the external event. These errors can change if the external event also changes in time with respect to the CLOCK input. With this possibility in mind, power to the ADS7863 should be clean and well-bypassed. A 0.1µF ceramic bypass capacitor should be placed as close to the device as possible. In addition, a 1µF to 10µF capacitor is recommended. If needed, an even larger capacitor and a 5Ω or 10Ω series resistor may be used to low-pass filter a noisy supply. If the reference voltage is external and originates from an operational amplifier, be sure that it can drive the reference capacitor without oscillation. The connection between the output of the external reference driver and REFIN should be of low resistance (10Ω max) to minimize any code-dependent voltage drop on this path. Grounding The xGND pins should be connected to a clean ground reference. These connections should be kept as short as possible to minimize the inductance of these paths. It is recommended to use vias connecting the pads directly to the ground plane. In designs without ground planes, the ground trace should be kept as wide as possible. Avoid connections that are too near the grounding point of a microcontroller or digital signal processor. 30 Depending on the circuit density of the board, placement of the analog and digital components, and the related current loops, a single solid ground plane for the entire printed circuit board (PCB) or a dedicated analog ground area may be used. In an instance of a separated analog ground area, ensure a low-impedance connection between the analog and digital ground of the ADC by placing a bridge underneath (or next to) the ADC. Otherwise, even short undershoots on the digital interface with a value lower than –300mV lead to conduction of ESD diodes, causing current flow through the substrate and degrading the analog performance. During the PCB layout, care should also be taken to avoid any return currents crossing any sensitive analog areas or signals. No signal must exceed the limit of –300mV with respect to the according ground plane. Figure 42 illustrates the recommended layout of the ground and power-supply connections for both package options. Supply The ADS7863 has two separate supplies: the BVDD pin for the digital interface and the AVDD pin for all remaining circuits. BVDD can range from 2.7V to 5.5V, allowing the ADS7863 to easily interface with processors and controllers. To limit the injection of noise energy from external digital circuitry, BVDD should be filtered properly. Bypass capacitors of 0.1µF and 10µF should be placed between the BVDD pin and the ground plane. AVDD supplies the internal analog circuitry. For optimum performance, a linear regulator (for example, the UA7805 family) is recommended to generate the analog supply voltage in the range of 2.7V to 5.5V for the ADS7863 and the necessary analog front-end circuitry. Bypass capacitors should be connected to the ground plane such that the current is allowed to flow through the pad of the capacitor (that is, the vias should be placed on the opposite side of the connection between the capacitor and the power-supply pin of the ADC). Digital Interface To further optimize device performance, a resistor of 10Ω to 100Ω can be used on each digital pin of the ADS7863. In this way, the slew rate of the input and output signals is reduced, limiting the noise injection from the digital interface. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS7863 ADS7863 www.ti.com SBAS383B – JUNE 2007 – REVISED MARCH 2008 Figure 42. Optimized Layout Recommendation Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS7863 31 ADS7863 www.ti.com SBAS383B – JUNE 2007 – REVISED MARCH 2008 REVISION HISTORY Changes from Revision A (March 2008) to Revision B .................................................................................................. Page • 32 Changed serial interface timing from 20ns to 500ns in final paragraph .............................................................................. 27 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): ADS7863 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 11-Jul-2008 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Drawing Pins Package Eco Plan (2) Qty ADS7863IDBQ ACTIVE SSOP/ QSOP DBQ 24 50 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR ADS7863IDBQG4 ACTIVE SSOP/ QSOP DBQ 24 50 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR ADS7863IDBQR ACTIVE SSOP/ QSOP DBQ 24 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR ADS7863IDBQRG4 ACTIVE SSOP/ QSOP DBQ 24 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR ADS7863IRGER ACTIVE VQFN RGE 24 3000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR ADS7863IRGERG4 ACTIVE VQFN RGE 24 3000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR ADS7863IRGET ACTIVE VQFN RGE 24 250 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR ADS7863IRGETG4 ACTIVE VQFN RGE 24 250 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (3) (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material) (3) MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release. In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis. Addendum-Page 1 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 20-Mar-2008 TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Package Pins Type Drawing SPQ Reel Reel Diameter Width (mm) W1 (mm) A0 (mm) B0 (mm) K0 (mm) P1 (mm) W Pin1 (mm) Quadrant ADS7863IDBQR SSOP/ QSOP DBQ 24 2500 330.0 16.4 6.5 9.0 2.1 8.0 16.0 Q1 ADS7863IRGER VQFN RGE 24 3000 330.0 12.4 4.3 4.3 1.5 8.0 12.0 Q2 ADS7863IRGET VQFN RGE 24 250 330.0 12.4 4.3 4.3 1.5 8.0 12.0 Q2 Pack Materials-Page 1 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 20-Mar-2008 *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm) ADS7863IDBQR SSOP/QSOP DBQ 24 2500 346.0 346.0 33.0 ADS7863IRGER VQFN RGE 24 3000 340.5 333.0 20.6 ADS7863IRGET VQFN RGE 24 250 340.5 333.0 20.6 Pack Materials-Page 2 IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements, improvements, and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue any product or service without notice. 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