SLIS036A − JUNE 1994 − REVISED OCTOBER 1994 • • • • • Low rDS(on) . . . 0.6 Ω Typ High-Voltage Outputs . . . 60 V Pulsed Current . . . 2.25 A Per Channel Fast Commutation Speed Direct Logic-Level Interface D PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) DRAIN1 GATE2 DRAIN2 DRAIN3 1 8 2 7 3 6 4 5 GATE1 SOURCE/GND SOURCE/GND GATE3 description The TPIC2322L is a monolithic logic-level power DMOS array that consists of three electrically isolated N-channel enhancement-mode DMOS transistors configured with a common source and open drains. The TPIC2322L is offered in a standard eight-pin small-outline surface-mount (D) package and is characterized for operation over the case temperature range of − 40°C to 125°C. schematic DRAIN2 DRAIN1 1 Q1 GATE1 8 DRAIN3 3 4 Q2 Z1 GATE2 Q3 2 Z2 GATE3 5 Z3 6, 7 SOURCE, GND absolute maximum ratings over operating case temperature range (unless otherwise noted)† Drain-to-source voltage, VDS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 V Gate-to-GND voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 V Drain-to-GND voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 V Gate-to-source voltage, VGS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ± 20 V Continuous drain current, each output, all outputs on, TC = 25°C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.75 A Continuous source-to-drain diode current, TC = 25°C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.75 A Pulsed drain current, each output, Imax, TC = 25°C (see Note 1 and Figure 15) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.25 A Single-pulse avalanche energy, EAS, TC = 25°C (see Figure 4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30.4 mJ Continuous total power dissipation at (or below) TC = 25°C (see Figure 15) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0.95 W Operating virtual junction temperature range, TJ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −40°C to 150°C Operating case temperature range, TC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −40°C to 125°C Storage temperature range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −65°C to 150°C Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260°C † Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. NOTE 1: Pulse duration = 10 ms and duty cycle = 2%. Copyright 1994, Texas Instruments Incorporated ! " #$%! " &$'(#! )!%* )$#!" # ! "&%##!" &% !+% !%" %," "!$%!" "!)) -!.* )$#! &#%""/ )%" ! %#%""(. #($)% !%"!/ (( &%!%"* • • POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251−1443 2−1 SLIS036A − JUNE 1994 − REVISED OCTOBER 1994 electrical characteristics, TC = 25°C (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS ID = 250 µA, ID = 1 mA, See Figure 5 TYP MAX V(BR)DSX Drain-to-source breakdown voltage VGS(th) Gate-to-source threshold voltage V(BR) Reverse drain to GND breakdown voltage Drain to GND current = 250 µA VDS(on) Drain-to-source on-state voltage ID = 0.75 A, See Notes 2 and 3 VF(SD) Forward on-state voltage, source-to-drain IS = 0.75 A, VGS = 0 See Notes 2 and 3 and Figure 12 IDSS Zero-gate-voltage drain current VDS = 48 V, VGS = 0 TC = 25°C TC = 125°C IGSSF IGSSR Forward gate current, drain short circuited to source VGS = 16 V, VSG = 16 V, VDS = 0 VDS = 0 Leakage current, drain-to-GND VDGND = 48 V TC = 25°C TC = 125°C 0.5 10 TC = 25°C 0.6 0.7 Static drain-to-source on-state resistance VGS = 5 V, ID = 0.75 A, See Notes 2 and 3 and Figures 6 and 7 TC = 125°C 0.94 1 Ilkg rDS(on) Reverse gate current, drain short circuited to source VGS = 0 VDS = VGS, MIN Forward transconductance Ciss Short-circuit input capacitance, common source Coss Short-circuit output capacitance, common source Crss Short-circuit reverse transfer capacitance, common source VDS = 25 V, f = 1 MHz, 1.5 V 1.85 2.2 100 VGS = 5 V, V V 0.45 0.53 V 0.85 1 V 0.05 1 0.5 10 10 100 nA 10 100 nA 0.05 1 µA A µA A Ω VDS = 15 V, ID = 0.5 A, See Notes 2 and 3 and Figure 9 gfs 60 UNIT 0.75 VGS = 0, See Figure 11 0.9 S 115 145 60 75 30 40 pF NOTES: 2. Technique should limit TJ − TC to 10°C maximum. 3. These parameters are measured with voltage-sensing contacts separate from the current-carrying contacts. source-to-drain diode characteristics, TC = 25°C (see schematic diagram) PARAMETER trr QRR 2−2 Reverse-recovery time Total diode charge TEST CONDITIONS IF = 0.375 A, di/dt = 100 A /µs, • • VDS = 48 V, See Figures 1 and 14 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251−1443 MIN TYP MAX UNIT 85 ns 0.19 µC SLIS036A − JUNE 1994 − REVISED OCTOBER 1994 resistive-load switching characteristics, TC = 25°C PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX 21 42 26 52 14 28 td(on) td(off) Turn-on delay time tr tf Rise time Fall time 13 26 Qg Total gate charge 1.8 2.3 Qgs(th) Threshold gate-to-source charge 0.4 0.5 Qgd Gate-to-drain charge 1.1 1.4 LD Internal drain inductance 5 LS Internal source inductance 5 Rg Internal gate resistance Turn-off delay time VDD = 25 V, tdis = 10 ns, VDS = 48 V, See Figure 3 RL = 67 Ω, See Figure 2 ID = 0.375 A, ten = 10 ns, VGS = 5 V, UNIT ns nC nH Ω 0.25 thermal resistance PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS RθJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance, See Note 4 RθJP Junction-to-pin thermal resistance MIN All outputs with equal power TYP MAX UNIT 130 °C/ W 44 °C/ W NOTE 4: Package mounted on an FR4 printed-circuit board with no heat sink. PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION 1.5 VDS = 48 V VGS = 0 V TJ = 25°C Z1, Z2, and Z3 I S − Source-to-Drain Diode Current − A 1 Reverse di/dt = 100 A/µs 0.5 0 − 0.5 25% of IRM† −1 Shaded Area = QRR − 1.5 −2 trr(SD) IRM† − 2.5 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 t −Time − ns † IRM = maximum recovery current 350 400 450 500 Figure 1. Reverse-Recovery-Current Waveform of Source-to-Drain Diode • • POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251−1443 2−3 SLIS036A − JUNE 1994 − REVISED OCTOBER 1994 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION VDD = 25 V RL ten VDS tdis 5V VGS Pulse Generator VGS 0V DUT Rgen td(off) td(on) 50 Ω CL = 30 pF (see Note A) 50 Ω tr tf VDD VDS VDS(on) VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS TEST CIRCUIT NOTE A: CL includes probe and jig capacitance. Figure 2. Resistive-Switching Test Circuit and Voltage Waveforms Current Regulator 12-V Battery 0.2 µF Same Type as DUT 50 kΩ Qg 5V 0.3 µF Qgs(th) VDD VDS 0 VGS DUT IG = 1 µA Qgd Gate Voltage Time IG CurrentSampling Resistor ID CurrentSampling Resistor VOLTAGE WAVEFORM TEST CIRCUIT Figure 3. Gate-Charge Test Circuit and Voltage Waveform 2−4 • • POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251−1443 SLIS036A − JUNE 1994 − REVISED OCTOBER 1994 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION VDD = 25 V tav tw 7 mH Pulse Generator (see Note A) ID 5V VDS VGS 0V IAS (see Note B) VGS 50 Ω DUT ID 0V Rgen 50 Ω V(BR)DSX = 60 V Min VDS 0V VOLTAGE AND CURRENT WAVEFORMS TEST CIRCUIT NOTES: A. The pulse generator has the following characteristics: tr ≤ 10 ns, tf ≤ 10 ns, ZO = 50 Ω. B. Input pulse duration (tw) is increased until peak current IAS = 2.25 A. I V t av AS (BR)DSX Energy test level is defined as E + + 30.4 mJ. AS 2 Figure 4. Single-Pulse Avalanche Energy Test Circuit and Waveforms TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS STATIC DRAIN-TO-SOURCE ON-STATE RESISTANCE vs JUNCTION TEMPERATURE 2.5 1.5 VDS = VGS ID = 0.75 A 2 ID = 1 mA 1.5 ID = 100 µA 1 0.5 0 −40 −20 1.2 On-State Resistance − Ω r DS(on) − Static Drain-to-Source VGS(th) − Gate-to-Source Threshold Voltage − V GATE-TO-SOURCE THRESHOLD VOLTAGE vs JUNCTION TEMPERATURE 0.9 VGS = 5 V 0.6 0.3 0 −40 −20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 TJ − Junction Temperature − °C VGS = 4.5 V Figure 5 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 TJ − Junction Temperature − °C Figure 6 • • POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251−1443 2−5 SLIS036A − JUNE 1994 − REVISED OCTOBER 1994 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS DRAIN CURRENT vs DRAIN-TO-SOURCE VOLTAGE STATIC DRAIN-TO-SOURCE ON-STATE RESISTANCE vs DRAIN CURRENT 1 2.25 TJ = 25°C nVGS = 0.2 V TJ = 25°C 2 1.75 V GS = 5 V 0.7 I D − Drain Current − A 0.8 On-State Resistance − Ω r DS(on) − Static Drain-to-Source 0.9 VGS = 4.5 V 0.6 VGS = 5 V VGS = 4 V 1.5 1.25 1 0.75 VGS = 3 V 0.5 0.5 0.25 0.4 0.01 1 0.1 0 10 1 0 Figure 7 TJ = 25°C TJ = 75°C 2 TJ = 125°C I D − Drain Current − A 1.75 35 30 25 20 15 1.5 1.25 1 0.75 TJ = 150°C 10 0.5 5 0.25 0 0 0.92 0.915 0.91 0.905 0.9 0.895 0.89 TJ = − 40°C 0.885 Percentage of Units − % 5 2.25 Total Number of Units = 639 VDS = 15 V ID = 0.5 A TJ = 25°C 0 gfs − Forward Transconductance − S 2 3 4 1 VGS − Gate-to-Source Voltage − V Figure 10 Figure 9 2−6 4 DRAIN CURRENT vs GATE-TO-SOURCE VOLTAGE 50 40 3 Figure 8 DISTRIBUTION OF FORWARD TRANSCONDUCTANCE 45 2 VDS − Drain-to-Source Voltage − V ID − Drain Current − A • • POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251−1443 5 SLIS036A − JUNE 1994 − REVISED OCTOBER 1994 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS SOURCE-TO-DRAIN DIODE CURRENT vs SOURCE-TO-DRAIN VOLTAGE CAPACITANCE vs DRAIN-TO-SOURCE VOLTAGE 10 400 180 I SD − Source-to-Drain Diode Current − A 360 Capacitance − pF VGS = 0 VGS = 0 f = 1 MHz TJ = 25°C Ciss(0) = 158 pF Coss(0) = 400 pF Crss(0) = 78 pF 160 Ciss 120 80 Coss 40 Crss 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 VDS − Drain-to-Source Voltage − V 40 TJ = 25°C TJ = 125°C REVERSE-RECOVERY TIME vs REVERSE di/dt 100 12 50 10 VDD = 20 V 8 VDD = 30 V 30 6 20 4 VDD = 48 V 10 t rr − Reverse-Recovery Time − ns ID = 0.375 A TJ = 25°C See Figure 3 VGS − Gate-to-Source Voltage − V 14 70 VDS − Drain-to-Source Voltage − V 10 Figure 12 DRAIN-TO-SOURCE VOLTAGE AND GATE-TO-SOURCE VOLTAGE vs GATE CHARGE 40 TJ = 75°C 1 VSD − Source-to-Drain Voltage − V Figure 11 60 TJ = − 40°C TJ = 150°C 0.1 0.01 0.1 0 0 1 VDS = 48 V VGS = 0 IS = 0.375 A TJ = 25°C See Figure 1 75 50 Z1, Z2, and Z3 25 2 VDD = 20 V 0 0 0 0 0.5 1 1.5 Qg − Gate Charge − nC 2 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 Reverse di/dt − A/µs Figure 13 Figure 14 • • POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251−1443 2−7 SLIS036A − JUNE 1994 − REVISED OCTOBER 1994 THERMAL INFORMATION MAXIMUM PEAK AVALANCHE CURRENT vs TIME DURATION OF AVALANCHE MAXIMUM DRAIN CURRENT vs DRAIN-TO-SOURCE VOLTAGE 4 10 I AS − Maximum Peak Avalanche Current − A I D − Maximum Drain Current − A TC = 25°C 1 µs† 10 ms† 1 1 ms† 500 µs† DC Conditions 0.1 0.1 10 1 VDS − Drain-to-Source Voltage − V See Figure 4 3 2 TC = 25°C TC = 125°C 1 0.01 100 0.1 Figure 16 † Less than 2% duty cycle Figure 15 2−8 1 tav − Time Duration of Avalanche − ms • • POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251−1443 10 SLIS036A − JUNE 1994 − REVISED OCTOBER 1994 THERMAL INFORMATION D PACKAGE† NORMALIZED JUNCTION - TO -AMBIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE vs PULSE DURATION R θJA − Normalized Junction-to-Ambient Thermal Resistance − °C/W 10 1 DC Conditions d = 0.5 d = 0.2 d = 0.1 0.1 d = 0.05 d = 0.02 d = 0.01 0.01 Single Pulse 0.001 tc tw ID 0 0.0001 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 tw − Pulse Duration − s † Device mounted on FR4 printed-circuit board with no heat sink. NOTES: ZθA(t) = r(t) RθJA tw = pulse duration tc = cycle time d = duty cycle = tw/tc Figure 17 • • POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251−1443 2−9 2−10 • • POST OFFICE BOX 655303 DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 POST OFFICE BOX 1443 HOUSTON, TEXAS 77251−1443 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 8-Apr-2005 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Drawing TPIC2322LD OBSOLETE SOIC D Pins Package Eco Plan (2) Qty 8 TBD Lead/Ball Finish Call TI MSL Peak Temp (3) Call TI (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS) or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. 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