TAS5102 TAS5103 www.ti.com .............................................................................................................................................................. SLLS801A – JUNE 2008 – REVISED JUNE 2008 20-W/15-W STEREO DIGITAL AMPLIFIER POWER STAGE FEATURES 1 • 2×20 W at 10% THD+N Into 8-Ω BTL at 18 V (With Heatsink for TAS5102) • 2×15 W at 10% THD+N Into 8-Ω BTL at 15.5 V for TAS5103 • 2×10 W at 10% THD+N Into 8-Ω BTL at 13 V • >100-dB SNR (A-Weighted) • <0.1% THD+N at 1 W • Thermally Enhanced Package: 32-pin HTSSOP – DAD (TAS5102) Pad Up – DAP (TAS5103) Pad Down • High-Efficiency Power Stage (>90%) With 180-mΩ Output MOSFETs • Wide PVDD Range from 8V to 23V • Power-On Reset for Protection on Power Up Without Any Power-Supply Sequencing • Integrated Self-Protection Circuits Including Undervoltage, Overtemperature, Overcurrent, Short Circuit • Built-In Regulator for Gate Drive Supply • Error Reporting • EMI Compliant When Used With Recommended System Design 2 A low-cost, high-fidelity audio system can be built using a TI chipset, comprising a modulator (e.g., TAS5086) and the TAS5102/TAS5103. This system only requires a simple passive LC demodulation filter to deliver high-quality, high-efficiency audio amplification with proven EMI compliance. These devices require two power supplies, at 3.3 V for VREG, and up to 23 V for PVDD. The TAS5102/TAS5103 does not require power-up sequencing due to internal power-on reset. The efficiency of this digital amplifier is greater than 90% into 8 Ω, which enables the use of smaller power supplies and heatsinks. The TAS5102/3 has an innovative protection system integrated on chip, safeguarding the device against a wide range of fault conditions that could damage the system. These safeguards are short-circuit protection, overcurrent protection, undervoltage protection, and overtemperature protection. The TAS5102/TAS5103 has a new proprietary current-limiting circuit that reduces the possibility of device shutdown during high-level music transients. BTL OUTPUT POWER vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE 35 f = 1 kHz RL = 8 Ω (BTL) Gain = 3 dB 30 • • • • Televisions Mini/Micro Audio Systems DVD Receivers Home Theaters DESCRIPTION The TAS5102/TAS5103 are integrated stereo digital amplifier power stages with an advanced protection system. The TAS5102/TAS5103 are capable of driving an 8-Ω bridge-tied load (BTL) at up to 20 W/15 W per channel with low integrated noise at the output, low THD+N performance, and low idle power dissipation. PO − Output Power − W APPLICATIONS 25 THD+N = 10% 20 15 THD+N = 1% 10 5 0 5 10 15 20 VCC − Supply Voltage − V 25 G009 1 2 Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. PowerPAD is a trademark of Texas Instruments. PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated TAS5102 TAS5103 SLLS801A – JUNE 2008 – REVISED JUNE 2008 .............................................................................................................................................................. www.ti.com These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates. DEVICE INFORMATION Pin Assignment The TAS5102/TAS5103 are available in a thermally enhanced package: • TAS5102 Pad Up 32-pin HTSSOP PowerPAD™ package (DAD) • TAS5103 Pad Down 32-pin HTSSOP PowerPAD™ package (DAP) DAD PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) DAP PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) GVDD_AB VREG AGND GND SSTIMER BST_A PVDD_A OUT_A PGND_AB PGND_AB OTW RESET PWM_A PWM_B PWM_C PWM_D FAULT OC_ADJ M1 M2 GVDD_CD OUT_B PVDD_B BST_B BST_C PVDD_C OUT_C PGND_CD PGND_CD OUT_D PVDD_D BST_D GVDD_CD M2 M1 OC_ADJ FAULT PWM_D PWM_C PWM_B PWM_A RESET OTW SSTIMER GND AGND VREG GVDD_AB BST_D PVDD_D OUT_D PGND_CD PGND_CD OUT_C PVDD_C BST_C BST_B PVDD_B OUT_B PGND_AB PGND_AB OUT_A PVDD_A BST_A MODE Selection Pins Mode M2 M1 0 0 0 (1) (2) 1 1 0 1 1 PWM INPUT 2N (1) 1N 1N OUTPUT CONFIGURATION AD/BD modulation (1) (1) PROTECTION SCHEME 2 channels BTL output AD modulation 2 channels BTL output AD modulation 4 channels SE output BTL mode (2) BTL mode (2) Protection works similarly to BTL mode (2). Only difference in SE mode is that OUT_X is Hi-Z instead of a pulldown through internal pulldown resistor. Reserved The 1N and 2N naming convention is used to indicate the required number of PWM lines to the power stage per channel in a specific mode. An overcurrent protection (OC) occurring on A or B causes all channels to shut down. An OC on C or D works similarly. Global errors like overtemperature error (OTE), undervoltage protection (UVP), and power-on reset (POR) affect all channels. Package Heat Dissipation Ratings PARAMETER RθJC (°C/W) RθJA (°C/W) (1) 2 TAS5102DAD TAS5103DAP 1.69 1.69 See Note (1) 23.5 The TAS5102 package is thermally enhanced for conductive cooling using an exposed metal pad area. It is impractical to use the device with the pad exposed to ambient air as the only means for heat dissipation for higher power applications. For this reason, RθJA, a system parameter that characterizes the thermal treatment, is provided in the Application Information section of the data sheet. An example and discussion of typical system RθJA values are provided in the Thermal Information section. This example provides additional information regarding the power dissipation ratings. This example should be used as a reference to calculate the heat dissipation ratings for a specific application. TI application engineering provides technical support to design heatsinks if needed. Also, for additional general information on PowerPad packages, see TI document SLMA002B. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): TAS5102 TAS5103 TAS5102 TAS5103 www.ti.com .............................................................................................................................................................. SLLS801A – JUNE 2008 – REVISED JUNE 2008 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (1) over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) UNIT PVDD_X to GND_X DC -0.3 to 23 V –0.3 to 32 V OUT_X to GND_X (2) –0.3 to 32 V BST_X to GND_X (2) –0.3 to 43.2 V VREG to AGND –0.3 to 4.2 V GVDD to GND -0.3 to 13.2 V GND_X to GND –0.3 to 0.3 V GND_X to AGND –0.3 to 0.3 V GND to AGND –0.3 to 0.3 V PWM_X, OC_ADJ, M1, M2 to AGND –0.3 to 4.2 V RESET_X, FAULT, OTW to AGND –0.3 V to 7 V 9 mA PVDD_X to GND_X (2) Maximum continuous sink current (FAULT, OTW) TJ TSTG Maximum operating junction temperature range, Storage temperature range Minimum pulse duration, low (1) (2) 0 to 150 °C –65 to 150 °C 50 ns Stresses beyond those listed under "absolute maximum ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under "recommended operating conditions" is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. These voltages represent the dc voltage + peak ac waveform measured at the terminal of the device in all conditions. ORDERING INFORMATION TA 0°C to 70°C (1) PACKAGE (1) DESCRIPTION TAS5102DAD 32-pin HTSSOP TAS5103DAP 32-pin HTSSOP For the most current package and ordering information, see the Package Option Addendum at the end of this document, or see the TI website at www.ti.com. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): TAS5102 TAS5103 3 TAS5102 TAS5103 SLLS801A – JUNE 2008 – REVISED JUNE 2008 .............................................................................................................................................................. www.ti.com Pin Functions PIN NAME (1) 4 TAS5102 NO. TAS5103 NO FUNCTION (1) DESCRIPTION AGND 3 14 P Analog ground BST_A 32 17 P HS bootstrap supply (BST). External capacitor to OUT_A required. BST_B 25 24 P HS bootstrap supply (BST). External capacitor to OUT_B required. BST_C 24 25 P HS bootstrap supply (BST). External capacitor to OUT_C required. BST_D 17 32 P HS bootstrap supply (BST). External capacitor to OUT_D required. FAULT 12 5 O Device error signal (shutdown); open drain GND 4 13 P Ground PGND_AB 29 20 P Power ground for half-bridges A and B PGND_AB 28 21 P Power ground for half-bridges A and B PGND_CD 21 28 P Power ground for half-bridges C and D PGND_CD 20 29 P Power ground for half-bridge D GVDD_AB 1 16 P Gate-drive voltage supply. Requires 1-µF capacitor to GND. GVDD_CD 16 1 P Gate-drive voltage supply. Requires 1-µF capacitor to GND. M2 15 2 I Mode selection 2, connect to either AGND or VREG, no pull-up or pull-down resistors M1 14 3 I Mode selection 1, connect to either AGND or VREG, no pull-up or pull-down resistors OC_ADJ 13 4 O Analog overcurrent programming. Requires resistor to ground. OTW 6 11 O Overtemperature warning signal, push-pull, active high OUT_A 30 19 O Output, half-bridge A OUT_B 27 22 O Output, half-bridge B OUT_C 22 27 O Output, half-bridge C OUT_D 19 30 O Output, half-bridge D PVDD_A 31 18 P Power supply input for half-bridge A. Requires close decoupling of 0.1-µF capacitor to GND_A. PVDD_B 26 23 P Power supply input for half-bridge B. Requires close decoupling of 0.1-µF capacitor to GND_B. PVDD_C 23 26 P Power supply input for half-bridge C. Requires close decoupling of 0.1-µF capacitor to GND_C. PVDD_D 18 31 P Power supply input for half-bridge D. Requires close decoupling of 0.1-µF capacitor to GND_D. PWM_A 8 9 I Input signal for half-bridge A PWM_B 9 8 I Input signal for half-bridge B PWM_C 10 7 I Input signal for half-bridge C PWM_D 11 6 I Input signal for half-bridge D RESET 7 10 I PWM is not active if RESET goes low. SSTIMER 5 12 I Controls start/stop time of PWM modulation. Requires 2.2 nF capacitor to GND for AD BTL. Leave pin floating (NC) for BD BTL mode. Also, leave pin floating (NC) for SE mode. VREG 2 15 P Digital regulator supply filter. Requires 0.1-µF capacitor to AGND. I = input, O = output, P = power Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): TAS5102 TAS5103 TAS5102 TAS5103 www.ti.com .............................................................................................................................................................. SLLS801A – JUNE 2008 – REVISED JUNE 2008 SYSTEM BLOCK DIAGRAM OTW System Microcontroller FAULT TAS5508 OTW FAULT BST_A BST_B RESET VALID PWM_A LeftChannel Output OUT_A Output H-Bridge 1 Input H-Bridge 1 PWM_B OUT_B Bootstrap Capacitors 2nd-Order L-C Output Filter for Each Half-Bridge 2-Channel H-Bridge BTL Mode OUT_C PWM_C 2 8 V - 23 V PVDD System Power Supply GND 3.3 V 4 PVDD GVDD Power Supply Decoupling OUT_D 2nd-Order L-C Output Filter for Each Half-Bridge OC_ADJ AGND VREG BST_C GND M2 GND_A, B, C, D M1 GVDD_AB, CD Hardwire Mode Control Output H-Bridge 2 Input H-Bridge 2 PWM_D PVDD_A, B, C, D RightChannel Output BST_D Bootstrap Capacitors 4 VREG Power Supply Decoupling Hardwire OC Limit GND VREG VAC Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): TAS5102 TAS5103 5 TAS5102 TAS5103 SLLS801A – JUNE 2008 – REVISED JUNE 2008 .............................................................................................................................................................. www.ti.com FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM Undervoltage Protection OTW Internal Pullup Resistors to VREG Power On Reset Protection and I/O Logic M2 4 VREG FAULT M1 4 AGND Temp. Sense GND VALID Overload Protection Isense OC_ADJ BST_D PVDD_D PWM_D PWM Rcv. Ctrl. Timing Gate Drive OUT_D BTL/PBTL−Configuration Pulldown Resistor GND_D GVDD_CD Regulator GVDD_CD BST_C PVDD_C PWM_C PWM Rcv . Ctrl. Timing Gate Drive OUT_C BTL/PBTL−Configuration Pulldown Resistor GND_C BST_B PVDD_B PWM_B PWM Rcv . Ctrl. Timing Gate Drive OUT_B BTL/PBTL−Configuration Pulldown Resistor GVDD_AB Regulator GND_B GVDD_AB BST_A PVDD_A PWM_A PWM Rcv . Ctrl. Timing Gate Drive OUT_A BTL/PBTL−Configuration Pulldown Resistor GND_A 6 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): TAS5102 TAS5103 TAS5102 TAS5103 www.ti.com .............................................................................................................................................................. SLLS801A – JUNE 2008 – REVISED JUNE 2008 RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS MIN VSS UNIT DC supply voltage 8 18 23 V Supply for Protection and I/O Logic, VREG DC supply voltage 3 3.3 3.6 V 6-8 Output filter: L = 10 µH, C = 470 nF. Output AD modulation, switching frequency > 350 kHz Load impedance RL (PBTL) Ω 3-4 3-4 LO (BTL) LO (SE) MAX Half-bridge supply, PVDD_X RL (BTL) RL (SE) TYP 200 Minimum output inductance under short-circuit condition Output-filter inductance 200 LO (PBTL) nH 200 FPWM PWM frame rate TJ Junction temperature 192 384 0 432 kHz 125 °C AC Characteristics (BTL) PVDD_X = 18 V, BTL mode, RL = 8 Ω, ROC = 22 KΩ, CBST = 33-nF, audio frequency = 1 kHz, AES17 filter, FPWM = 384 kHz, ambient temperature = 25°C (unless otherwise noted). Audio performance is recorded as a chipset, using TAS5086 PWM processor with an effective modulation index limit of 96.1%. All performance is in accordance with recommended operating conditions, unless otherwise specified. PARAMETER PO Power output per channel TEST CONDITIONS MIN 20 PVDD = 18 V, 7% THD 18 PVDD = 12 V, 10% THD 9 PVDD = 12 V, 7% THD 0.15 PVDD = 12V, Po =4.5 W (half-power) 0.18 1W 0.05 Total harmonic distortion + noise Vn Output integrated noise A-weighted SNR Signal-to-noise ratio (1) A-weighted DNR Dynamic range (1) (2) A-weighted, input level = –60 dBFS using TAS5086 modulator Power dissipation due to idle losses (IPVDD_X) PO = 0 W, 4 channels switching MAX UNIT W 8 PVDD = 18V, Po =10 W (half-power) THD+N PD TYP PVDD = 18 V, 10% THD (2) % 50 µV 94 105 dB 94 105 dB 0.6 W SNR is calculated relative to 0-dBFS input level. Actual system idle losses are affected by core losses of output inductors. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): TAS5102 TAS5103 7 TAS5102 TAS5103 SLLS801A – JUNE 2008 – REVISED JUNE 2008 .............................................................................................................................................................. www.ti.com AC Characteristics (Single-Ended Output) PVDD_X = 18 V, SE mode, RL = 4 Ω, ROC = 22 kΩ, CBST = 33-nF, audio frequency = 1 kHz, AES17 filter, FPWM = 384 kHz, ambient temperature = 25°C (unless otherwise noted). Audio performance is recorded as a chipset, using TAS5086 PWM processor with an effective modulation index limit of 96.1%. All performance is in accordance with recommended operating conditions, unless otherwise specified. PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN PVDD = 18 V, 10% THD PO Power output per channel TYP MAX UNIT 10 PVDD = 18 V, 7% THD 9 PVDD = 12 V, 10% THD 4.5 PVDD = 12 V, 7% THD W 4 PVDD = 18V, Po =5 W (half-power) 0.2 PVDD = 12V, Po =2.25 W (half-power) 0.2 THD+ N Total harmonic distortion + noise Vn Output integrated noise A-weighted 50 µV SNR Signal-to-noise ratio (1) A-weighted 105 dB DNR Dynamic range A-weighted, input level = –60 dBFS using TAS5086 modulator 105 dB PD Power dissipation due to idle losses (IPVDD_X) 0.6 W (1) (2) 8 PO = 0 W, 4 channels switching (2) % SNR is calculated relative to 0-dBFS input level. Actual system idle losses are affected by core losses of output inductors. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): TAS5102 TAS5103 TAS5102 TAS5103 www.ti.com .............................................................................................................................................................. SLLS801A – JUNE 2008 – REVISED JUNE 2008 DC Characteristics RL= 8 Ω, FPWM = 384 kHz (unless otherwise noted). All performance is in accordance with recommended operating conditions, unless otherwise specified. PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT Internal Voltage Regulator and Current Consumption VSS Digital Input Supply Voltage, VREG I(VREG) Supply current, VREG I(PVDD_X) Total Half-bridge idle current 3.3 3.6 Operating, 50% duty cycle 3 6.5 10 Reset mode, no switching 6.5 10 50% duty cycle, without output filter or load 35 50 5 6.3 Reset mode, no switching V mA mA Output Stage MOSFETs RDS(on) Drain-to-source resistance, LS TJ = 25°C, includes metallization resistance 180 mΩ Drain-to-source resistance, HS TJ = 25°C, includes metallization resistance 180 mΩ I/O Protection Vuvp,G Undervoltage protection limit, GVDD_X, voltage rising 5.7 V Vuvp,G Undervoltage protection limit, GVDD_X, voltage falling 5.5 V Overtemperature warning 125 °C 25 °C OTW (1) OTWHYST (1) Temperature drop needed below OTW temperature for OTW to be inactive after the OTW event OTE (1) Overtemperature error 150 °C OTE-OTW (1) OTE-OTW differential 25 °C OTEHYST (1) A RESET must occur to exit shutdown and to release FAULT following an OTE event. 30 °C OCPC Overcurrent protection counter FPWM = 384 kHz 0.63 ms IOC Overcurrent limit protection Resistor—programmable, max. current, ROCP = 22 kΩ 4.5 A IOCT Overcurrent response time 150 ns ROCP OC programming resistor range RPD Internal pulldown resistor at the output of Connected when RESET is active to provide each half-bridge bootstrap capacitor charge. Not used in SE mode (1) Resistor tolerance = 5% for typical value; the minimum resistance should not be less than 20kΩ. 20 22 24 3 kΩ kΩ Specified by design Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): TAS5102 TAS5103 9 TAS5102 TAS5103 SLLS801A – JUNE 2008 – REVISED JUNE 2008 .............................................................................................................................................................. www.ti.com DC Characteristics (continued) RL= 8 Ω, FPWM = 384 kHz (unless otherwise noted). All performance is in accordance with recommended operating conditions, unless otherwise specified. PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT Static Digital Specifications VIH High-level input voltage VIL Low-level input voltage Ilkg 2 PWM_A, PWM_B, PWM_C, PWM_D, M1, M2, RESET V 0.8 Static, High PWM_A, PWM_B, PWM_C, PWM_D, M1, M2, RESET Input leakage current V 100 µA Static, Low PWM_A, PWM_B, PWM_C, PWM_D, M1, M2, RESET –10 10 FAULT RINT_PU Internal pullup resistance, FAULT VOH High-level output voltage VOL Low-level output voltage Internal pullup resistor 20 26 32 3 3.3 3.6 External pullup of 4.7 kΩ to 5 V 5.5 IO = 4 mA 0.25 0.5 kΩ V V TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION + NOISE vs FREQUENCY TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION + NOISE vs FREQUENCY 10 VCC = 8 V RL = 8 Ω (BTL) Gain = 3 dB THD+N − Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise − % THD+N − Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise − % 10 1 PO = 2.5 W PO = 0.5 W 0.1 PO = 1 W 0.01 0.001 20 100 1k 10k 20k VCC = 12 V RL = 8 Ω (BTL) Gain = 3 dB 1 PO = 5 W 0.1 0.01 0.001 20 f − Frequency − Hz PO = 2.5 W 100 PO = 0.5 W 1k G001 Figure 1. 10 10k 20k f − Frequency − Hz G002 Figure 2. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): TAS5102 TAS5103 TAS5102 TAS5103 www.ti.com .............................................................................................................................................................. SLLS801A – JUNE 2008 – REVISED JUNE 2008 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION + NOISE vs FREQUENCY TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION + NOISE vs OUTPUT POWER 10 VCC = 18 V RL = 8 Ω (BTL) Gain = 3 dB THD+N − Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise − % THD+N − Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise − % 10 1 PO = 10 W 0.1 0.01 0.001 20 PO = 5 W PO = 1 W 100 1k VCC = 8 V RL = 8 Ω (BTL) Gain = 3 dB 1 f = 20 Hz 0.1 0.01 f = 1 kHz f = 10 kHz 0.001 0.01 10k 20k 0.1 f − Frequency − Hz G003 40 G004 Figure 4. TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION + NOISE vs OUTPUT POWER TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION + NOISE vs OUTPUT POWER 10 VCC = 12 V RL = 8 Ω (BTL) Gain = 3 dB THD+N − Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise − % THD+N − Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise − % 10 Figure 3. 10 1 f = 20 Hz 0.1 0.01 f = 1 kHz f = 10 kHz 0.001 0.01 1 PO − Output Power − W 0.1 1 10 PO − Output Power − W 40 VCC = 18 V RL = 8 Ω (BTL) Gain = 3 dB 1 f = 20 Hz 0.1 0.01 f = 1 kHz f = 10 kHz 0.001 0.01 G005 Figure 5. 0.1 1 10 PO − Output Power − W 40 G006 Figure 6. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): TAS5102 TAS5103 11 TAS5102 TAS5103 SLLS801A – JUNE 2008 – REVISED JUNE 2008 .............................................................................................................................................................. www.ti.com TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) EFFICIENCY vs OUTPUT POWER SUPPLY CURRENT vs TOTAL OUTPUT POWER 3.0 100 f = 1 kHz RL = 8 Ω (BTL) Gain = 3 dB 90 2.5 80 VCC = 12 V Efficiency − % ICC − Supply Current − A VCC = 18 V 70 VCC = 8 V 60 50 40 30 20 VCC = 18 V 1.0 VCC = 12 V VCC = 8 V 0.0 0 0 5 10 15 20 0 25 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 PO − Total Output Power − W PO − Output Power − W Figure 8. OUTPUT POWER vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE CROSSTALK vs FREQUENCY 50 G008 G007 Figure 7. 35 −20 f = 1 kHz RL = 8 Ω (BTL) Gain = 3 dB 30 −30 VCC = 18 V RL = 8 Ω (BTL) PO = 0.25 W Gain = 3 dB −40 25 Crosstalk − dB PO − Output Power − W 1.5 0.5 f = 1 kHz RL = 8 Ω (BTL) Gain = 3 dB 10 2.0 THD+N = 10% 20 15 THD+N = 1% Left to Right −50 Right to Left −60 −70 10 −80 5 −90 0 5 10 15 20 VCC − Supply Voltage − V 25 −100 20 1k 10k 20k f − Frequency − Hz G009 Figure 9. 12 100 G010 Figure 10. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): TAS5102 TAS5103 TAS5102 TAS5103 www.ti.com .............................................................................................................................................................. SLLS801A – JUNE 2008 – REVISED JUNE 2008 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION + NOISE vs FREQUENCY TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION + NOISE vs FREQUENCY 10 VCC = 12 V RL = 4 Ω (SE) Gain = 3 dB THD+N − Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise − % THD+N − Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise − % 10 1 PO = 2.5 W 0.1 PO = 1 W PO = 0.5 W 0.01 0.001 20 100 1k VCC = 18 V RL = 4 Ω (SE) Gain = 3 dB 1 PO = 5 W 0.1 PO = 2.5 W PO = 0.5 W 0.01 0.001 20 10k 20k 100 1k f − Frequency − Hz 10k 20k f − Frequency − Hz G011 G012 Figure 11. Figure 12. TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION + NOISE vs OUTPUT POWER OUTPUT POWER vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE 18 f = 1 kHz RL = 4 Ω (SE) Gain = 3 dB f = 1 kHz RL = 4 Ω (SE) Gain = 3 dB 15 1 PO − Output Power − W THD+N − Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise − % 10 0.1 VCC = 18 V VCC = 12 V 12 THD+N = 10% 9 6 THD+N = 1% 0.01 3 0.001 0.01 0 0.1 1 10 PO − Output Power − W 40 5 10 15 20 VCC − Supply Voltage − V G013 Figure 13. 25 G014 Figure 14. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): TAS5102 TAS5103 13 TAS5102 TAS5103 SLLS801A – JUNE 2008 – REVISED JUNE 2008 .............................................................................................................................................................. www.ti.com TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) SUPPLY CURRENT vs TOTAL OUTPUT POWER A-WEIGHTED NOISE vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE 0.0 3.0 −20.0 A-Weighted Noise − dBv ICC − Supply Current − A 2.5 f = 1 kHz RL = 4 Ω (SE) Gain = 3 dB f = 1 kHz RL = 4 Ω (SE) Gain = 3 dB 2.0 1.5 VCC = 18 V 1.0 VCC = 12 V 0.5 0.0 0.0 −40.0 −60.0 −80.0 VCC = 8 V −100.0 5.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 35.0 40.0 45.0 PO − Total Output Power − W 10.0 15.0 20.0 VCC − Supply Voltage − V G015 Figure 15. 25.0 G016 Figure 16. CROSSTALK vs FREQUENCY 0 −10 Crosstalk − dB −20 RL = 4 Ω (SE) PO = 0.25 W Gain = 3 dB VCC = 18 V −30 Left to Right −40 −50 Right to Left −60 −70 −80 20 100 1k 10k 20k f − Frequency − Hz G018 Figure 17. 14 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): TAS5102 TAS5103 TAS5102 TAS5103 www.ti.com .............................................................................................................................................................. SLLS801A – JUNE 2008 – REVISED JUNE 2008 TAS5102 0.1uF 16V 0.033uF 50V 1uF 50V 0.1uF 50V 10nF 50V 10 3.3 10uH 0.1uF 16V 0.47uF 50V 10nF 50V 3.3 0.47uF 50V 10uH *2200pF 50V 0.033uF 50V 0.1uF 50V 1uF 50V 0.1uF 50V 1uF 50V *AD mode only. Leave open for BD mode and SE. 0.033uF 50V 220uF 35V 220uF 35V 330uF 35V 10uH 0.47uF 50V 22k 3.3 10nF 50V 0.47uF 50V 10uH 3.3 0.033uF 50V 1uF 16V 0.1uF 50V 1uF 50V 10nF 50V 2N-BTL Figure 18. Typical Differential (2N) BTL Application With AD Modulation Filters Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): TAS5102 TAS5103 15 TAS5102 TAS5103 SLLS801A – JUNE 2008 – REVISED JUNE 2008 .............................................................................................................................................................. www.ti.com TAS5102 0.1uF 16V 0.033uF 50V 1uF 50V 0.1uF 50V 10nF 50V 10 3.3 10uH 0.1uF 16V 0.47uF 50V 10nF 50V 3.3 0.47uF 50V 10uH *2200pF 50V 0.033uF 50V 0.1uF 50V 1uF 50V 0.1uF 50V 1uF 50V *AD mode only. Leave open for BD mode and SE. 0.033uF 50V 220uF 35V 220uF 35V 330uF 35V 10uH 0.47uF 50V 22k 3.3 10nF 50V 0.47uF 50V 10uH 3.3 0.033uF 50V 1uF 16V 0.1uF 50V 1uF 50V 10nF 50V 1N-BTL Figure 19. Typical Non-Differential (1N) BTL Application With AD Modulation Filters 16 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): TAS5102 TAS5103 TAS5102 TAS5103 www.ti.com .............................................................................................................................................................. SLLS801A – JUNE 2008 – REVISED JUNE 2008 THEORY OF OPERATION POWER SUPPLIES To facilitate system design, the TAS5102/3 needs only a 3.3-V supply in addition to the (typical) 18-V power-stage supply. An internal voltage regulator provides suitable voltage levels for the gate drive circuitry. Additionally, all circuitry requiring a floating voltage supply, e.g., the high-side gate drive, is accommodated by built-in bootstrap circuitry requiring only a few external capacitors. In order to provide outstanding electrical and acoustical characteristics, the PWM signal path for the output stage is designed as identical, independent half-bridges. For this reason, each half-bridge has separate bootstrap pins (BST_X), and power-stage supply pins (PVDD_X). The gate drive voltages (GVDD_AB and GVDD_CD) are derived from the PVDD voltage. Separate, internal voltage regulators reduce and regulate the PVDD voltage to a voltage appropriate for efficient gave drive operation. Furthermore, an additional pin (VREG) is provided as supply for all common logic circuits. Special attention should be paid to placing all decoupling capacitors as close to their associated pins as possible. In general, inductance between the power supply pins and decoupling capacitors must be avoided. (See reference board documentation for additional information.) For a properly functioning bootstrap circuit, a small ceramic capacitor must be connected from each bootstrap pin (BST_X) to the power-stage output pin (OUT_X). When the power-stage output is low, the bootstrap capacitor is charged through an internal diode connected between the gate-drive power-supply pin (GVDD_X) and the bootstrap pin. When the power-stage output is high, the bootstrap capacitor potential is shifted above the output potential and thus provides a suitable voltage supply for the high-side gate driver. In an application with PWM switching frequencies in the range from 352 kHz to 384 kHz, it is recommended to use 33-nF ceramic capacitors, size 0603 or 0805, for the bootstrap supply. These 33-nF capacitors ensure sufficient energy storage, even during minimal PWM duty cycles, to keep the high-side power stage FET (LDMOS) fully turned on during the remaining part of the PWM cycle. In an application running at a reduced switching frequency, generally 192 kHz, the bootstrap capacitor might need to be increased in value. Special attention should be paid to the power-stage power supply; this includes component selection, PCB placement, and routing. As indicated, each half-bridge has independent power-stage supply pins (PVDD_X). For optimal electrical performance, EMI compliance, and system reliability, it is important that each PVDD_X pin is decoupled with a 100-nF ceramic capacitor placed as close as possible to each supply pin. It is recommended to follow the PCB layout of the TAS5102/3 reference design. For additional information on recommended power supply and required components, see the application diagrams given previously in this data sheet. The 3.3-V supply should be from a low-noise, low-output-impedance voltage regulator. Likewise, the 18-V power-stage supply is assumed to have low output impedance and low noise. The power-supply sequence is not critical as facilitated by the internal power-on-reset circuit. Moreover, the TAS5102/3 is fully protected against erroneous power-stage turnon due to parasitic gate charging. INTEGRATED GATE DRIVE SUPPLY (GVDD) The TAS5103 has an integrated gate drive supply, which eliminates the need for an external regulator. If the PVDD is 12 V (i.e., max PVDD < 13.2 V), it is possible to connect the PVDD to the GVDD through a ten ohm resistor. This will allow the power stage to operate as low a 7 V during dips. Otherwise the GVDD undervoltage protection will shutdown the outputs when the supply drops to 8 V. Care must be taken to not connect GVDD and PVDD together in this manner if the operating voltage is higher than 12 V. SYSTEM POWER-UP/POWER-DOWN SEQUENCE Powering Up The outputs of the H-bridges remain in a high-impedance state until the internal gate-drive supply voltage (GVDD_XY) and external VREG voltages are above the undervoltage protection (UVP) voltage threshold (see the Electrical Characteristics section of this data sheet). Although not specifically required, it is recommended to hold RESET in a low state while powering up the device. This allows an internal circuit to charge the external bootstrap capacitors by enabling a weak pulldown of the half-bridge output. The output impedance is approximately 3KΩ under this condition, unless mode 1, 0 (Single-ended Mode), is used. This means that the TAS5102/3 should be held in reset for at least 200 µS to ensure that the bootstrap capacitors are charged. This also assumes that the recommended 0.033-µF bootstrap capacitors are used. Changes to bootstrap capacitor values will change the bootstrap capacitor charge time. To avoid pops and clicks, follow the recommended timing diagram in Figure 20. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): TAS5102 TAS5103 17 TAS5102 TAS5103 SLLS801A – JUNE 2008 – REVISED JUNE 2008 .............................................................................................................................................................. www.ti.com When the TAS5102/3 is being used with TI PWM modulators such as the TAS5086, no special attention to the state of RESET is required, provided that the chipset is configured as recommended. Transition to 50% duty cycle and hold for 10 ms Transition to 50% duty cycle and hold for 10 ms Figure 20. Power-Down/Power-Up Timing Diagram Table 1. (continued) Powering Down The device remains fully operational as long as the gate-drive supply voltage and VREG voltages are above the undervoltage protection (UVP) voltage threshold (see the Electrical Characteristics section of this data sheet). Although not specifically required, it is a good practice to hold RESET low during power down, thus preventing audible artifacts, including pops or clicks. To avoid pops and clicks, follow the recommended timing diagram in Figure 20. When the TAS5102/3 is being used with TI PWM modulators such as the TAS5086, no special attention to the state of RESET is required, provided that the chipset is configured as recommended. ERROR REPORTING The FAULT pin is an active-low, open-drain output. The OTW pin is a push-pull, active-high output. Their function is for protection-mode signaling to a PWM controller or other system-control device. Any fault resulting in device shutdown is signaled by the FAULT pin going low. Likewise, OTW goes high when the device junction temperature exceeds 125°C (see Table 1). Table 1. 18 FAULT OTW DESCRIPTION 0 0 Overcurrent (OC) or undervoltage (UVP) warning or overtemperature error (OTE) 0 1 Overtemperature warning (OTW) or overcurrent (OC) or undervoltage (UVP) FAULT OTW DESCRIPTION 1 0 Junction temperature lower than 125°C and no faults (normal operation) 1 1 Junction temperature higher than 125°C (overtemperature warning) Note that asserting either RESET low forces the FAULT signal high, independent of faults being present. TI recommends monitoring the OTW signal using the system microcontroller and responding to an overtemperature warning signal by, e.g., turning down the volume to prevent further heating of the device, resulting in device shutdown (OTE). To reduce external component count, an internal pullup resistor to 3.3 V is provided on the FAULT output. Level compliance for 5-V logic can be obtained by adding external pullup resistors to 5 V (see the Electrical Characteristics section of this data sheet for further specifications). DEVICE PROTECTION SYSTEM The TAS5102/3 contains advanced protection circuitry carefully designed to facilitate system integration and ease of use, as well as to safeguard the device from permanent failure due to a wide range of fault conditions such as short circuits, overtemperature, and undervoltage. The TAS5102/3 responds to a fault by immediately setting the power stage in a high-impedance (Hi-Z) state and asserting the FAULT pin low. In situations other than overcurrent (OC) and overtemperature error (OTE), the device automatically recovers when the fault Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): TAS5102 TAS5103 TAS5102 TAS5103 www.ti.com .............................................................................................................................................................. SLLS801A – JUNE 2008 – REVISED JUNE 2008 condition has been removed. For highest possible reliability, recovering from an overcurrent fault requires external reset of the device (see the Device Reset section of this data sheet) no sooner than 300 ms after the shutdown. Use of TAS5102/3 in High-Modulation-Index Capable Systems This device requires at least 50 ns of low time on the output per 384-kHz PWM frame rate in order to keep the bootstrap capacitors charged. As an example, if the modulation index is set to 99.2% in the TAS5086, this setting allows PWM pulse durations down to 20 ns. This signal, which does not meet the 50-ns requirement, is sent to the PWM_X pin, and this low-state pulse time does not allow the bootstrap capacitor to stay charged. In this situation, the low voltage across the bootstrap capacitor can cause the bootstrap UVP circuitry to activate and shutdown the device. The TAS5102/3 device requires limiting the TAS5086 modulation index to 96.1% to keep the bootstrap capacitor charged under all signals and loads. Therefore, TI strongly recommends using a TI PWM processor, such as TAS5508 or TAS5086, with the modulation index set at 96.1% to interface with TAS5102/3. This is done by writing 0x04 to the Modulation Limit Register (0x10) in the TAS5086 or 0x04 to the Modulation Limit Register (0x16) in the TAS5508. Overtemperature Protection The TAS5102/3 has a two-level temperature-protection system that asserts an active-high warning signal (OTW) when the device junction temperature exceeds 125°C (nominal) and, if the device junction temperature exceeds 150°C (nominal), the device is put into thermal shutdown, resulting in all half-bridge outputs being set in the high-impedance (Hi-Z) state and FAULT being asserted low. OTE is latched in this case. To clear the OTE latch, RESET must be asserted. Thereafter, the device resumes normal operation. Undervoltage Protection (UVP) and Power-On Reset (POR) The UVP and POR circuits of the TAS5102/3 fully protect the device in any power-up/down and brownout situation. While powering up, the POR circuit resets the overload circuit (OLP) and ensures that all circuits are fully operational when the GVDD_XY and VREG supply voltages reach 5.7 V (typical) and 2.7 V, respectively. Although GVDD_XY and VREG are independently monitored, a supply voltage drop below the UVP threshold on VREG or either GVDD_XY pin results in all half-bridge outputs immediately being set in the high-impedance (Hi-Z) state and FAULT being asserted low. The device automatically resumes operation when all supply voltages have increased above the UVP threshold. DEVICE RESET Overcurrent (OC) Protection With Current Limiting The device has independent, fast-reacting current detectors on all high-side and low-side power-stage FETs. The detector outputs are closely monitored by two protection systems. The first protection system controls the power stage in order to prevent the output current further increasing, i.e., it performs a cycle-by-cycle current-limiting function, rather than prematurely shutting down during combinations of high-level music transients and extreme speaker load impedance drops. If the high-current condition situation persists, i.e., the power stage is being overloaded, a second protection system triggers a latching shutdown, resulting in the power stage being set in the high-impedance (Hi-Z) state. Current limiting and overcurrent protection are not independent for half-bridges A and B and, respectively, C and D. That is, if the bridge-tied load between half-bridges A and B causes an overcurrent fault, half-bridges A, B, C, and D are shut down. One reset pin is provided for control of half-bridges A/B/C/D. When RESET is asserted low, all four power-stage FETs in half-bridges A, B, C, and D are forced into a high-impedance (Hi-Z) state. Thus, the reset pin is well suited for hard-muting the power stage if needed. In BTL modes, to accommodate bootstrap charging prior to switching start, asserting the reset input low enables weak pulldown of the half-bridge outputs. In the SE mode, the weak pulldowns are not enabled, and it is therefore recommended to ensure bootstrap capacitor charging by providing a low pulse on the PWM inputs when reset is asserted high. Asserting the reset input low removes any fault information to be signaled on the FAULT output, i.e., FAULT is forced high. A rising-edge transition on the reset input allows the device to resume operation after an overcurrent fault. The overcurrent protection threshold is set by a resistor to ground from the OC_ADJ pin. A value of 22kΩ will result in an overcurrent threshold of 4.5 A. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): TAS5102 TAS5103 19 TAS5102 TAS5103 SLLS801A – JUNE 2008 – REVISED JUNE 2008 .............................................................................................................................................................. www.ti.com SSTIMER FUNCTIONALITY The SSTIMER pin uses a capacitor connected between this pin and ground to control the output duty cycle when a transition occurs on the RESET pin. The capacitor on the SSTIMER pin is slowly charged through an internal current source, and the charge time determines the rate at which the output transitions from a near zero duty cycle to the duty cycle that is present on the inputs. This allows for a smooth transition with no audible pop or click noises when the RESET pin transitions from high-to-low or low-to-high. For a high-to-low transition of the RESET pin (shutdown case), it is important for the modulator to remain switching for a period of at least 10 ms (if using a 2.2 nF capacitor). Larger capacitors will increase the start-up/shutdown time, while capacitors smaller than 2.2 nF will decrease the start-up/shutdown time. The inputs MUST remain switching on the shutdown transition to allow the outputs to slowly ramp down the duty cycle to near zero before completely shutting off. The SSTIMER pin should be left floating for BD modulation and also for SE (single-ended) mode. THERMAL INFORMATION The thermally augmented package provided with the TAS5102 is designed to be interfaced directly to a heatsink using a thermal interface compound (for example, Wakefield Engineering type 126 thermal grease.) The heatsink then absorbs heat from the IC and couples it to the local air. If the heatsink is carefully designed, this process can reach equilibrium 20 and heat can be continually removed from the IC. Because of the efficiency of the TAS5102, heatsinks can be used which are much smaller than those required for linear amplifiers of equivalent performance. RθJA is a system thermal resistance from junction to ambient air. As such, it is a system parameter with roughly the following components: RθJC (the thermal resistance from junction to case, or in this instance the metal pad), thermal grease thermal resistance, and heatsink thermal resistance. RθJC has been provided in the Device Information section. The thermal grease thermal resistance can be calculated from the exposed pad area and the thermal grease manufacturer's area thermal resistance (expressed in °C-in2/W). The area thermal resistance of the example thermal grease with a 0.001-inch thick layer is about 0.054 °C-in2/W. The approximate exposed pad area is 0.01164 in2. Dividing the example thermal grease area resistance by the area of the pad gives the actual resistance through the thermal grease , 3.3 °C/W. Heatsink thermal resistance is generally predicted by the heatsink vendor, modeled using a continuous flow dynamics (CFD) model, or measured. Thus for a single IC, the system RθJA= RθJC + thermal grease resistance + heatsink resistance. Thermal information for the TAS5103 Pad Down design can be found in TI document SLMA002B. PowerPAD Thermally Enhanced Package Application Report . Additional material regarding thermal metrics can be found in TI document SPRA953A, IC Package Thermal Metrics (Rev. A). Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): TAS5102 TAS5103 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 6-Jun-2008 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Drawing Pins Package Eco Plan (2) Qty Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (3) TAS5102DAD PREVIEW HTSSOP DAD 32 46 TBD Call TI Call TI TAS5102DADR PREVIEW HTSSOP DAD 32 2000 TBD Call TI Call TI TAS5103DAP PREVIEW HTSSOP DAP 32 46 TBD Call TI Call TI TAS5103DAPR PREVIEW HTSSOP DAP 32 2000 TBD Call TI Call TI (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material) (3) MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. 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