ICS ICS9248-189

ICS9248-189
Integrated
Circuit
Systems, Inc.
Advance Information
AMD - K7™ Clock Generator for Mobile System
PLL2
SEL24_48#
SDATA
SCLK
FS (3:0)
PD#
CPU_STOP#
CLK_STOP#
PCI_STOP#
SDRAM_STOP#
BUFFER_IN
XTAL
OSC
Control
3
CPU
DIVDER
PCI
DIVDER
Stop
Stop
7
Logic
Config.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
1
REF0
REF1
REF2/FS3*
GND
GND
VDD
CPUCLK_CS
2
CPUCLKT0
2
CPUCLKC0
CPU_STOP#*
CLK_STOP#*/PD#
SDRAM0
SDRAM1
VDDSDR
GND
SDRAM2
SDRAM3
GND
VDDSDR
SDRAM4
SDRAM5
SDRAM_F
SCLK
SDATA
48-Pin 300mil SSOP & 240mil TSSOP
* Internal Pull-up Resistor of 120K to VDD
1
These outputs have double strength to drive 2 loads.
2
These outputs can be set to 1X or 1.5X strength
through I2C
FS2
FS1
FS0
CPU
PCI
S p re a d Pe rc e n t a g e
0
0
0
100.00
33.33
+/- 0.35% Center Spread
24_48MHz
0
0
1
133.33
33.33
+/- 0.35% Center Spread
REF (2:0)
0
1
0
100.00
33.33
0 to - 0.5% Down Spread
0 to - 0.5% Down Spread
48MHz
/2
PLL1
Spread
Spectrum
VDDREF
X1
X2
*FS2/PCICLK_F
*FS1/PCICLK0
VDDPCI
GND
PCICLK1
PCICLK2
PCICLK3
PCICLK4
PCICLK5
GND
VDDPCI
PCICLK6
*SDRAM_STOP#
*PCI_STOP#
BUFFER_IN
AVDD
GND
GND
*FS0/48MHZ
*SEL24_48#/24_48MHz
VDD48
Functionality
Block Diagram
X1
X2
Pin Configuration
ICS9248-189
Recommended Application:
VIA K7/KN/KX-133 style chipset
Output Features:
•
1 - Differential pair open drain CPU clocks
•
1 - CPU clock @ 3.3V
•
7 - SDRAM @ 3.3V
•
8 - PCI @ 3.3V,
•
1 - 48MHz, @ 3.3V fixed
•
1 - 24/48MHz @ 3.3V
•
3 - REF @ 3.3V, 14.318MHz.
Features:
•
Up to 166MHz frequency support
•
Support power management via hardware select CPU
stop, CLOCK stop, PCI stop, and SDRAM stop
•
Support power management via I2C programing
•
Spread spectrum for EMI control
(± 0.25% to ± 0.06% center, or 0 to -0.5% or -1.0% down
spread)
•
Uses external 14.318MHz crystal
Key Specifications:
•
CPU - CPU Skew: <175ps
•
CPU - SDRAM Skew: ±125ps
•
CPU - PCI Skew: ±100ps
•
PCI - PCI Skew: <500ps
0
1
1
133.33
33.33
1
0
0
100.00
33.33
+/- 0.6% Center Spread
CPUCLK_CS
1
0
1
133.33
33.33
+/- 0.6% Center Spread
CPUCLKT0
CPUCLKC0
1
1
0
100.00
33.33
No Spread
1
1
1
133.33
33.33
No Spread
PCICLK (6:0)
PCICLK_F
SDRAM
DIVIDER
Stop
Reg.
9248-189 Rev - 08/10/01
Third party brands and names are the property of their respective owners.
6
SDRAM (5:0)
SDRAM_F
Note: For a complete functionality table please see table in
page 3.
Power Groups
VDD48 = 48MHz, Fixed PLL
VDDA = VDD for Core PLL
VDDREF = REF, Xtal
ADVANCE INFORMATION documents contain information on products
in the formative or design phase development. Characteristic data and
other specifications are design goals. ICS reserves the right to change or
discontinue these products without notice.
ICS9248-189
Advance Information
General Description
The ICS9248-189 is a main clock synthesizer chip for AMD-K7 based note book systems with VIA style chipset. This provides
all clocks required for such a system.
Spread spectrum may be enabled through I2C programming. Spread spectrum typically reduces system EMI by 8dB to 10dB.
This simplifies EMI qualification without resorting to board design iterations or costly shielding. The ICS9248-189 employs a
proprietary closed loop design, which tightly controls the percentage of spreading over process and temperature variations.
Serial programming I2C interface allows changing functions, stop clock programming and frequency selection.
Pin Descriptions
PIN NUMBER
1, 6, 14, 24,
30, 35, 43
P I N NA M E
TYPE
VDD
2
X1
3
X2
PWR
IN
OUT
1, 2
FS2
4
IN
PCICLK_F
OUT
FS11, 2
PCICLK0
7, 13, 21, 31, 34, 44, 45 GND
15, 12, 11, 10, 9, 8
PCICLK (6:1)
IN
OUT
PWR
OUT
5
16
SDRAM_STOP#1
17
PCICLK_STOP#
1
18
26
BUFFER IN
AVDD
AGND
FS01, 2
48MHz
SEL24_48#1, 2
24_48MHz
SDATA
SCLK
IN
PWR
PWR
IN
OUT
IN
OUT
I/O
IN
27
SDRAM_F
OUT
SDRAM (5:0)
OUT
CLK_STOP#1
IN
PD#
IN
39
CPU_STOP#1,
IN
40
CPUCLKC0
OUT
41
CPUCLKT0
OUT
42
CPUCLK_CS
REF2
OUT
OUT
19
20
22
23
25
28, 29, 32, 33, 36, 37
IN
IN
38
46
47, 48
FS31, 2
REF0 (1:0)
IN
OUT
DESCRIPTION
Power supply, nominal 3.3V
Crystal input, has internal load cap (36pF) and feedback
resistor from X2.
Crystal output, nominally 14.318MHz. Has internal load
cap (36pF).
Frequency select pin, latched input
Free running PCI clock not affected by PCI_STOP# for power
management.
Frequency select pin, latched input
PCI clock output
Ground
PCI clock outputs
Stops all SDRAMs besides the SDRAM_F clocks at logic 0 level,
when input low.
Stops all PCICLKs besides the PCICLK_F clocks at logic 0 level,
when input low.
Input to Fanout Buffers for SDRAM outputs.
Supply for core, & CPU 3.3V
Analog ground
Frequency select pin, latched input
48MHz output clock
Logic input to select 24 or 48MHz
24MHz/48MHz clock output
Data pin for I2C circuitry 5V tolerant
Clock pin of I2C circuitry 5V tolerant
Free running SDRAM clock not affected by SDRAM_STOP# for
power management.
SDRAM clock outputs, Fanout Buffer outputs from BUFFER IN pin
(controlled by chipset).
Powers down chip, active low except XTAL and CPUCLK_T0
& CPUCLKC0.
Asynchronous active low input pin used to power down the device
into a low power state. The internal clocks are disabled and the VCO
and the crystal are stopped. The latency of the power down will not
be greater than 3ms.
Only stops CPUCLK_CS
"Complementary" clock of differential pair CPU output. This open
drain outputs needs an external 1.5V pull-up.
"True" clocks of differential pair CPU outputs. These open drain
outputs need an external 1.5V pull-up.
CPU clock to the chipset
14.318 Mhz reference clock
Frequency select pin, latched Input
14.318 Mhz reference clock
Notes:
1: Internal Pull-up Resistor of 120K to 3.3V on indicated inputs
2: Bidirectional input/output pins, input logic levels are latched at internal power-on-reset. Use 10Kohm resistor
to program logic Hi to VDD or GND for logic low.
Third party brands and names are the property of their respective owners.
2
ICS9248-189
Advance Information
Serial Configuration Command Bitmap
Functionality and Frequency Select Register (default = 0)
Bit
Bit 2:1,
Bit 6:4
Bit
2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Bit
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Bit
6
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
Bit
5
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
Bit
4
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
Description
CPUCLK
PCICLK
(MHz)
(MHz)
166.00
41.6
160.00
40.0
155.00
38.7
150.00
37.5
145.00
36.2
140.00
35.0
136.00
34.00
130.00
32.5
127.00
31.7
124.00
31.00
120.00
40.00
118.00
39.3
116.00
38.60
115.00
38.30
114.00
38.00
113.00
37.60
112.00
37.30
111.00
37.00
110.00
36.60
108.00
36.00
106.00
35.30
104.00
34.60
102.00
34.00
95.00
31.70
100.00
33.33
133.33
33.33
100.00
33.33
133.33
33.33
100.00
33.33
133.33
33.33
100.00
33.33
133.33
33.33
PWD
Spread
Precentage
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OF F
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OF F
OF F
OF F
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
OFF
+/- 0.35% Center Spread
+/- 0.35% Center Spread
0 to - 0.50% Down Spread
0 to - 0.50% Down Spread
+/- 0.60% Center Spread
+/- 0.60% Center Spread
OFF
OFF
Note: Default at power-up will be for latched logic inputs to define frequency, as displayed by Bit 3.
Third party brands and names are the property of their respective owners.
3
Reserved
00101
ICS9248-189
Advance Information
Byte 0: CPU, Active/Inactive Register
(1= enable, 0 = disable)
BIT
PIN#
PWD
Bit 7
38
0
Bit 6
4
0
CLK_STOP#
(1 = PD#, 0 = CLK_STOP#)
FS2
Bit 5
5
0
FS1
Byte 1: CPU, Active/Inactive Register
(1= enable, 0 = disable)
DESCRIPTION
BIT
PIN#
PWD
Bit 7
-
0
Reserved
DESCRIPTION
Bit 6
-
0
Reserved
Bit 5
-
0
Reserved
Bit 4
-
0
1
Bit 2
-
1
FS0
Hardware / Software Frequency
selection
Reserved
Bit 2
42
1
Reserved
CPUCLKC0/T0
( 1 = 1X, 0 = 1.5X )
CPUCLK_CS
Bit 1
46
0
FS3
Bit 1
41
1
CPUCLKT0
Bit 0
-
0
Reserved
Bit 0
40
1
CPUCLKC0
Bit 4
22
0
Bit 3
-
0
Byte 2: PCI, Active/Inactive Register
(1= enable, 0 = disable)
Bit 3
40, 41
Byte 3: SDRAM, Active/Inactive Register
(1= enable, 0 = disable)
BIT
PIN#
PWD
BIT
PIN#
PWD
Bit 7
15
1
PCICLK6
DESCRIPTION
Bit 7
-
0
Reserved
DESCRIPTION
Bit 6
12
1
PCICLK5
Bit 6
23
0
SEL24_48#
Bit 5
11
1
PCICLK4
Bit 5
22
1
48MHz
Bit 4
10
1
PCICLK3
Bit 4
23
1
24_48MHz
Bit 3
9
1
PCICLK2
Bit 3
27
1
SDRAM_F
Bit 2
8
1
PCICLK1
Bit 2
28, 29
1
SDRAM(5:4)
Bit 1
5
1
PCICLK0
Bit 1
32, 33
1
SDRAM(3:2)
Bit 0
4
1
PCICLK_F
Bit 0
36, 37
1
SDRAM(1:0)
Byte 5: Peripheral , Active/Inactive Register
(1= enable, 0 = disable)
Byte 4: Peripheral , Active/Inactive Register
(1= enable, 0 = disable)
BIT
Bit 7
PIN# PWD
-
BIT
DESCRIPTION
0
Reserved
Bit 7
PIN# PWD
22
X
DESCRIPTION
FS0 (readback)
Bit 6
-
0
Reserved
Bit 6
5
X
FS1 (readback)
Bit 5
-
0
Reserved
Bit 5
4
X
FS2 (readback)
Bit 4
-
0
Reserved
Bit 4
46
X
FS3 (readback)
Bit 3
-
0
Reserved
Bit 3
23
X
SEL24_48# (readback)
Bit 2
-
0
Reserved
Bit 2
46
1
REF2
Bit 1
-
0
Reserved
Bit 1
47
1
REF1
Bit 0
-
0
Reserved
Bit 0
48
1
REF0
Notes:
1. Inactive means outputs are held LOW and are disabled
from switching.
2. Latched Frequency Selects (FS#) will be inverted logic
load of the input frequency select pin conditions.
Third party brands and names are the property of their respective owners.
4
ICS9248-189
Advance Information
Byte 6: Peripheral , Active/Inactive Register
(1= enable, 0 = disable)
BIT
PIN# PWD
Byte 7: Peripheral , Active/Inactive Register
(1= enable, 0 = disable)
BIT
DESCRIPTION
PIN# PWD
DESCRIPTION
Bit 7
-
0
Reserved
Bit 7
-
0
Reserved
Bit 6
-
0
Reserved
Bit 6
-
0
Reserved
Bit 5
-
0
Reserved
Bit 5
-
0
Reserved
Bit 4
-
0
Reserved
Bit 4
-
0
Reserved
Bit 3
-
0
Reserved
Bit 3
-
0
Reserved
Bit 2
-
0
Reserved
Bit 2
-
0
Reserved
Bit 1
-
0
Reserved
Bit 1
-
0
Reserved
Reserved
Bit 0
-
0
Reserved
Bit 0
-
0
Note: Don’t write into this register, writing into this
register can cause malfunction
Third party brands and names are the property of their respective owners.
5
ICS9248-189
Advance Information
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Supply Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5.5V
Logic Inputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . GND –0.5 V to VDD +0.5 V
Ambient Operating Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0°C to +70°C
Storage Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –65°C to +150°C
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These ratings are
stress specifications only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those listed in the
operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods
may affect product reliability.
Electrical Characteristics - Input/Supply/Common Output Parameters
TA = 0 - 70º C; Supply Voltage VDD = 3.3 V +/-5% (unless otherwise stated)
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
CONDITIONS
Input High Voltage
VIH
Input Low Voltage
VIL
Input High Current
IIH
VIN = VDD
VIN = 0 V; Inputs with no pull-up resistors
Input Low Current
IIL1
VIN = 0 V; Inputs with pull-up resistors
Input Low Current
IIL2
IDD3.3OP66 CL = 0 pF; Select @ 66MHz
Operating Supply
IDD3.3OP100 CL = 0 pF; Select @ 100MHz
Current
IDD3.3OP133 CL = 0 pF; Select @ 133MHz
VDD = 3.3 V;
Input frequency
Fi
C
Logic Inputs
IN
1
Input Capacitance
CINX
X1 & X2 pins
1
Clk Stabilization
TSTAB
From VDD = 3.3 V to 1% target Freq.
tCPU-SDRAM
VT = 50%
tCPU-PCI
Skew1
tCPU-AGP
1
Guaranteed by design, not 100% tested in production.
Third party brands and names are the property of their respective owners.
6
MIN
2
VSS-0.3
TYP
-5
-200
12
27
-125
-100
-500
14.318
MAX UNITS
VDD+0.3
V
0.8
V
µA
5
µA
µA
180
mA
16
5
45
3
125
100
500
MHz
pF
pF
ms
ps
ICS9248-189
Advance Information
Electrical Characteristics - USB or 48MHz, REF
TA = 0 - 70º C; VDD = 3.3 V +/-5%; CL = 20 pF (unless otherwise stated)
PARAMETER
Output High Voltage
Output Low Voltage
Output High Current
Output Low Current
Rise Time
Fall Time
1
1
Duty Cycle
1
1
SYMBOL
VOH5
VOL5
IOH5
IOL5
CONDITIONS
MIN
2.4
IOH = -12 mA
IOL = 9 mA
VOH = 2.0 V
VOL = 0.8 V
16
TYP
MAX UNITS
V
0.4
V
-22
mA
mA
tr5
VOL = 0.4 V, VOH = 2.4 V
4
ns
tf5
VOH = 2.4 V, VOL = 0.4 V
4
ns
d t5
VT = 50%
55
%
45
Guaranteed by design, not 100% tested in production.
Electrical Characteristics - CPUCLKT0/CPUCLKC0 (Open Drain)
TA = 0 - 70º C; VDD = 3.3 V +/-5%; CL = 20 pF (unless otherwise stated)
PARAMETER
Output Impedance
SYMBOL
ZO
Output High Voltage
VOH2B
Output Low Voltage
VOL2B
Output Low Current
IOL2B
CONDITIONS
VO = VX
Termination to
Vpull-up(external)
Termination to
Vpull-up(external)
VOL = 0.3 V
tr2B
VOL = 0.3 V, VOH = 1.2 V
0.9
ns
Fall Time1
tf2B
VOH = 1.2 V, VOL = 0.3 V
0.9
ns
Differential voltage-AC1
VDIF
Note 2
0.4
Differential voltage-DC1
VDIF
Note 2
0.2
VX
Note 3
550
1100
mV
dt2B
tsk2B
VT = 50%
VT = 50%
VT = VX
VT = 50%
45
55
200
250
+250
%
ps
ps
ps
Rise Time
1
Differential Crossover
Voltage1
Duty Cycle1
Skew1
Jitter, Cycle-to-cycle1
Jitter, Absolute1
tjcyc-cyc2B
tjabs2B
MIN
1
TYP
MAX
UNITS
Ω
1.2
V
0.4
V
18
-250
mA
Vpullup(external)
+ 0.6
Vpullup(external)
+ 0.6
Notes:
1 - Guaranteed by design, not 100% tested in production.
2 - VDIF specifies the minimum input differential voltages (VTR-VCP) required for switching, where VTR is the "true"
input level and VCP is the "complement" input level.
3 - Vpullup(external) = 1.5V, Min = Vpullup (external)/2-150mV; Max=(Vpullup (external)/2)+150mV
Third party brands and names are the property of their respective owners.
7
V
V
ICS9248-189
Advance Information
Electrical Characteristics - CPUCLK_CS
TA = 0 - 70º C; VDD = 3.3 V +/-5%, VDDL = 2.5 V +/-5%; CL = 20 pF (unless otherwise stated)
PARAMETER
Output High Voltage
Output Low Voltage
Output High Current
Output Low Current
Rise Time
SYMBOL
VOH2B
VOL2B
IOH2B
IOL2B
CONDITIONS
IOH = -12.0 mA
IOL = 12 mA
VOH = 1.7 V
VOL = 0.7 V
tr2B
VOL = 0.4 V, VOH = 2.0 V
1
VOH = 2.0 V, VOL = 0.4 V
Fall Time
tf2B
d t2B1
VT = 1.25 V
Skew
tsk2B1
Jitter, Cycle-to-cycle
tjcyc-cyc2B1
tj1s2B1
tjabs2B1
Jitter, One Sigma
Jitter, Absolute
1
TYP
19
1
Duty Cycle
MIN
2
MAX UNITS
V
0.4
V
-19
mA
mA
1.6
ns
1.6
ns
55
%
VT = 1.25 V
175
ps
VT = 1.25 V
250
ps
45
VT = 1.25 V
VT = 1.25 V
-250
150
ps
+250
ps
Guaranteed by design, not 100% tested in production.
Electrical Characteristics - PCICLK
TA = 0 - 70º C; VDD = 3.3 V +/-5%; CL = 30 pF (unless otherwise stated)
PARAMETER
Output High Voltage
Output Low Voltage
Output High Current
Output Low Current
Rise Time
Fall Time
1
1
Duty Cycle
1
1
Skew (window)
1
SYMBOL
VOH1
VOL1
IOH1
IOL1
CONDITIONS
IOH = -11 mA
IOL = 9.4 mA
VOH = 2.0 V
VOL = 0.8 V
MIN
2.6
19
TYP
MAX UNITS
V
0.4
V
-16
mA
mA
tr1
VOL = 0.4 V, VOH = 2.4 V
2
ns
tf1
VOH = 2.4 V, VOL = 0.4 V
2
ns
55
%
500
ps
d t1
Tsk
1
VT = 50%
45
VT = 1.5V
Guaranteed by design, not 100% tested in production.
Third party brands and names are the property of their respective owners.
8
ICS9248-189
Advance Information
Electrical Characteristics - PCICLK_F
TA = 0 - 70º C; VDD = 3.3 V +/-5%; CL = 20 pF (unless otherwise stated)
PARAMETER
Output High Voltage
Output Low Voltage
Output High Current
Output Low Current
Rise Time
Fall Time
1
1
Duty Cycle
1
CONDITIONS
IOH = -11 mA
IOL = 9.4 mA
VOH = 2.0 V
VOL = 0.8 V
MIN
2.6
TYP
12
MAX UNITS
V
0.4
V
-12
mA
mA
tr1
VOL = 0.4 V, VOH = 2.4 V
2
ns
tf1
VOH = 2.4 V, VOL = 0.4 V
2
ns
55
%
200
ps
d t1
1
Skew (window)
1
SYMBOL
VOH1
VOL1
IOH1
IOL1
Tsk
1
VT = 50%
45
VT = 1.5V
Guaranteed by design, not 100% tested in production.
Electrical Characteristics - 24MHz, 48MHz
TA = 0 - 70º C; VDD = 3.3 V +/-5%, VDDL = 2.5 V +/-5%; CL = 20 pF (unless otherwise stated)
PARAMETER
Output High Voltage
Output Low Voltage
Output High Current
Output Low Current
Rise Time
Fall Time
1
1
Duty Cycle
1
Jitter, One Sigma
Jitter, Absolute
1
1
1
SYMBOL
VOH5
VOL5
IOH5
IOL5
CONDITIONS
IOH = -16 mA
IOL = 9 mA
VOH = 2.0 V
VOL = 0.8 V
MIN
2.4
16
TYP
MAX UNITS
V
0.4
V
-22
mA
mA
tr5
VOL = 0.4 V, VOH = 2.4 V
4
ns
tf5
VOH = 2.4 V, VOL = 0.4 V
4
ns
d t5
VT = 50%
55
%
tj1s5
VT = 1.5 V
0.5
ns
tjabs5
VT = 1.5 V
1
ns
45
-1
Guaranteed by design, not 100% tested in production.
Third party brands and names are the property of their respective owners.
9
ICS9248-189
Advance Information
General I2C serial interface information
The information in this section assumes familiarity with I2C programming.
For more information, contact ICS for an I2C programming application note.
How to Write:
How to Read:
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Controller (host) sends a start bit.
Controller (host) sends the write address D2 (H)
ICS clock will acknowledge
Controller (host) sends a dummy command code
ICS clock will acknowledge
Controller (host) sends a dummy byte count
ICS clock will acknowledge
Controller (host) starts sending first byte (Byte 0)
through byte 5
• ICS clock will acknowledge each byte one at a time.
• Controller (host) sends a Stop bit
Controller (host) will send start bit.
Controller (host) sends the read address D3 (H)
ICS clock will acknowledge
ICS clock will send the byte count
Controller (host) acknowledges
ICS clock sends first byte (Byte 0) through byte 5
Controller (host) will need to acknowledge each byte
Controller (host) will send a stop bit
How to Write:
Controller (Host)
Start Bit
Address
D2(H)
ICS (Slave/Receiver)
How to Read:
Controller (Host)
Start Bit
Address
D3(H)
ACK
Dummy Command Code
ACK
ICS (Slave/Receiver)
ACK
Byte Count
Dummy Byte Count
ACK
ACK
ACK
ACK
ACK
ACK
ACK
ACK
ACK
ACK
ACK
ACK
ACK
ACK
Stop Bit
Byte 0
Byte 0
Byte 1
Byte 1
Byte 2
Byte 2
Byte 3
Byte 3
Byte 4
Byte 4
Byte 5
Byte 5
Stop Bit
Notes:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
The ICS clock generator is a slave/receiver, I2C component. It can read back the data stored in the latches for
verification. Read-Back will support Intel PIIX4 "Block-Read" protocol.
The data transfer rate supported by this clock generator is 100K bits/sec or less (standard mode)
The input is operating at 3.3V logic levels.
The data byte format is 8 bit bytes.
To simplify the clock generator I2C interface, the protocol is set to use only "Block-Writes" from the controller. The
bytes must be accessed in sequential order from lowest to highest byte with the ability to stop after any complete byte
has been transferred. The Command code and Byte count shown above must be sent, but the data is ignored for those
two bytes. The data is loaded until a Stop sequence is issued.
At power-on, all registers are set to a default condition, as shown.
Third party brands and names are the property of their respective owners.
10
ICS9248-189
Advance Information
Shared Pin Operation Input/Output Pins
Figure 1 shows a means of implementing this function when
a switch or 2 pin header is used. With no jumper is installed
the pin will be pulled high. With the jumper in place the pin
will be pulled low. If programmability is not necessary, than
only a single resistor is necessary. The programming resistors
should be located close to the series termination resistor to
minimize the current loop area. It is more important to locate
the series termination resistor close to the driver than the
programming resistor.
The I/O pins designated by (input/output) serve as dual
signal functions to the device. During initial power-up, they
act as input pins. The logic level (voltage) that is present on
these pins at this time is read and stored into a 5-bit internal
data latch. At the end of Power-On reset, (see AC
characteristics for timing values), the device changes the
mode of operations for these pins to an output function. In
this mode the pins produce the specified buffered clocks to
external loads.
To program (load) the internal configuration register for these
pins, a resistor is connected to either the VDD (logic 1) power
supply or the GND (logic 0) voltage potential. A 10 Kilohm
(10K) resistor is used to provide both the solid CMOS
programming voltage needed during the power-up
programming period and to provide an insignificant load on
the output clock during the subsequent operating period.
Via to
VDD
Programming
Header
2K Via to Gnd
Device
Pad
8.2K Clock trace to load
Series Term. Res.
Fig. 1
Third party brands and names are the property of their respective owners.
11
ICS9248-189
Advance Information
CLK_STOP# Timing Diagram
The power down selection is used to put the part into a very low power state without turning off the power to the part.
CLK_STOP# is an asynchronous active low input. This signal needs to be synchronized internal to the device prior to
powering down the clock synthesizer.
Internal clocks are not running after the device is put in power down. When CLK_STOP# is active low all clocks need to be
driven to a low value and held prior to turning off the VCOs and crystal. The power up latency needs to be less than 3 mS. The
power down latency should be as short as possible but conforming to the sequence requirements shown below. CPU_STOP#
is considered to be a don't care during the power down operations. The REF and 48MHz clocks are expected to be stopped in
the LOW state as soon as possible. Due to the state of the internal logic, stopping and holding the REF clock outputs in the
LOW state may require more than one clock cycle to complete.
CLK_STOP#
CPUCLKT
CPUCLKC
PCICLK
VCO
Crystal
Notes:
1. All timing is referenced to the Internal CPUCLK (defined as inside the ICS9248-189 device).
2. As shown, the outputs Stop Low on the next falling edge after PD# goes low.
3. CLK_STOP# is an input pin which stops all clocks, expcpt XTAL and CPUCLKT0/CPUCLKC0
4. The shaded sections on the VCO and the Crystal signals indicate an active clock.
5. Diagrams shown with respect to 133MHz. Similar operation when CPU is 100MHz.
Third party brands and names are the property of their respective owners.
12
ICS9248-189
Advance Information
CPU_STOP# Timing Diagram
CPU_STOP# is an asychronous input to the clock synthesizer. It is used to turn off the CPU clocks for low power operation.
CPU_STOP# is synchronized by the ICS9248-189. The minimum that the CPU clock is enabled (CPU_STOP# high pulse) is
100 CPU clocks. All other clocks will continue to run while the CPU clocks are disabled. The CPU clocks will always be stopped
in a low state and start in such a manner that guarantees the high pulse width is a full pulse. CPU clock on latency is less than
4 CPU clocks and CPU clock off latency is less than 4 CPU clocks.
Notes:
1. All timing is referenced to the internal CPU clock.
2. CPU_STOP# is an asynchronous input and metastable conditions may exist. This signal is synchronized
to the CPU clocks inside the ICS9248-189.
3. All other clocks continue to run undisturbed.
Third party brands and names are the property of their respective owners.
13
ICS9248-189
Advance Information
SYMBOL
In Millimeters
In Inches
COMMON DIMENSIONS COMMON DIMENSIONS
MIN
MAX
MIN
MAX
A
2.413
2.794
.095
.110
A1
0.203
0.406
.008
.016
b
0.203
0.343
.008
.0135
c
D
0.127
0.254
SEE VARIATIONS
.005
.010
SEE VARIATIONS
E
10.033
10.668
.395
.420
E1
7.391
7.595
.291
.299
e
0.635 BASIC
h
0.381
L
0.508
1.016
SEE VARIATIONS
N
α
0.025 BASIC
0.635
0°
.015
.025
.020
.040
SEE VARIATIONS
8°
0°
8°
MIN
MAX
MIN
MAX
15.748
16.002
.620
.630
JEDEC MO-118
DOC# 10-0034
6/1/00
REV B
VARIATIONS
N
48
D mm.
D (inch)
Ordering Information
ICS9248yF-189-T
Example:
ICS XXXX y F - PPP - T
Designation for tape and reel packaging
Pattern Number (2 or 3 digit number for parts with ROM code patterns)
Package Type
F=SSOP
Revision Designator (will not correlate with datasheet revision)
Device Type (consists of 3 or 4 digit numbers)
Prefix
ICS, AV = Standard Device
Third party brands and names are the property of their respective owners.
14
ADVANCE INFORMATION documents contain information on products
in the formative or design phase development. Characteristic data and
other specifications are design goals. ICS reserves the right to change or
discontinue these products without notice.
ICS9248-189
Advance Information
SYMBOL
In Millimeters
In Inches
COMMON DIMENSIONS COMMON DIMENSIONS
MIN
MAX
MIN
MAX
A
-
1.20
-
.047
A1
0.05
0.15
.002
.006
A2
0.80
1.05
.032
.041
b
0.17
0.27
.007
.011
c
0.09
0.20
SEE VARIATIONS
D
8.10 BASIC
E
E1
6.00
e
L
N
.0035
.008
SEE VARIATIONS
0.319
6.20
.236
0.50 BASIC
0.45
0.75
SEE VARIATIONS
.244
0.020 BASIC
.018
.30
SEE VARIATIONS
α
0°
8°
0°
8°
aaa
-
0.10
-
.004
MIN
MAX
MIN
12.40
12.60
VARIATIONS
D mm.
N
6.10 mm. Body, 0.50 mm. pitch TSSOP
(0.020 mil)
(240 mil)
48
D (inch)
MAX
.488
.496
MO-153 JEDEC
Doc.# 10-0039
7/6/00 Rev B
Ordering Information
ICS9248yG-189-T
Example:
ICS XXXX y G - PPP - T
Designation for tape and reel packaging
Pattern Number (2 or 3 digit number for parts with ROM code patterns)
Package Type
G=TSSOP
Revision Designator (will not correlate with datasheet revision)
Device Type (consists of 3 or 4 digit numbers)
Prefix
ICS, AV = Standard Device
Third party brands and names are the property of their respective owners.
15
ADVANCE INFORMATION documents contain information on products
in the formative or design phase development. Characteristic data and
other specifications are design goals. ICS reserves the right to change or
discontinue these products without notice.