MH88620IN C.O. SLIC Preliminary Information Features ISSUE 3 Ordering Information • 600 ohm input impedance • Externally selectable network balances • Transformerless 2-4 wire conversion • Programmable constant resistance feed • Off-hook and dial pulse detection • High immunity to externally induced longitudinal currents • Auto ring trip • On-hook transmission (ANI) capability • Minimum protection circuitry required • Compatible with requirements of CDOT DOC/ FCC, CSA/UL,CCITT • Excellent power dissipation (SIL vertical mounting) MH88620IN 40 Pin SIL Package 0°C to 70°C Description Applications • • April 1995 The Mitel MH88620IN SLIC provides all of the functions required to interface 2-wire off premise subscriber loops to a serial TDM, PCM, switching network of a modern PBX. The MH88620IN is manufactured using thick film hybrid technology which offers high voltage capability, reliability and high density resulting in significant printed circuit board area savings. A complete line card can be implemented with very few external components. On/Off-Premise PBX Line Cards Central Office Line Cards VBat LGND RING RF1 RF2 TIP Matched Feed Resistors VDD LCA Driver Circuitry and Speech Circuit VEE AGND Switch-Hook Threshold Set Loop Current Set Ring Filter Switch-Hook Detect TF1 SHK TF2 2W/4W Impedance Network Auto Ring Trip TRD Test Relay Driver conversion N2 Gain Adjust Ring Relay Driver TRC RGND VRLY RNGC RRD N1 Z1 Z2 GRX1 GRX0 RX GTX1 GTX0 TX Figure 3 - Functional Block Diagram 2-159 MH88620IN Preliminary Information TIP RING TF1 TF2 RF1 RF2 LGND LCA VBAT NC RGND VRLY RRD RNGC NC TRD TRC AGND NC N1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 N2 NC Z1 Z2 TX RX GTX0 GTX1 GRX0 GRX1 NC NC NC SHK IC IC IC IC VEE VDD 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 Figure 2 - Pin Connections Pin Description Pin # Name 1 TIP 2 RING 3 TF1 Tip Feed 1: Access point for balanced ringing. Normally connects to TF2. 4 TF2 Tip Feed 2: Access point for balanced ringing. Normally connects to TF1. 5 RF1 Ring Feed 1: Access point for balanced ringing. Normally connects to RF2. 6 RF2 Ring Feed 2: Access point for balanced ringing. Normally connects to RF1. 7 LGND 8 LCA Current Limit Set (Input): The current limit is set by connecting an external resistor as shown in Table 5. For 70mA default current, this pin is tied to -5V. 9 VBat Battery Voltage: Typically -48V dc is applied to this pin. 10 RS1 Ring Sense Resistor Connection 1. See Figure 7a. 11 RGND Ring Driver Ground Connection. 12 VRLY Relay Supply Voltage Connection 13 RRD Ring Relay Drive (Output). Connects to ring relay coil 14 RNGC 15 RS2 Ring Sense Resistor Connection 2. See Figure 7a 16 TRD Test Relay Drive (Output): Connects to test relay coil. 17 TRC Test Relay Control (Input). 18 AGND 19 NC No Connection: Reserved. 20 N1 Network Balance Node 1. An external network balance impedance can be connected between N1 and AGND. See Fig 4. for complex impedances. N2 no connection. 21 N2 Network Balance Node 2. See Fig 4. N2 connects to GND for 600Ω balance. N1 no connection. 2-160 Description Tip Lead. Connects to the TIP lead of the subscriber line Ring Lead: Connects to the Ring lead of the subscriber line. Battery Ground. VBAT return path. Connected to system’s energy dumping ground. Ring Relay Control (Input) Analog Ground: VDD and VEE. return path MH88620IN Preliminary Information Pin Description (Continued) Pin # Name Description 22 NC No Connection. Reserved 23 Z1 Line impedance Node 1. Normally connects to Z2. See Fig. 3. 24 Z2 Line impedance Node 2. Normally connects to Z1. See Fig 3. 25 TX Transmit (Output). 4-wire (AGND) referenced audio output. 26 RX Receive (Input). 4-wire (AGND) referenced audio input. 27 GTX0 Transmit Gain Node 0. Connects to GTX1 for 0dB transmit gain. 28 GTX1 Transmit Gain Node 1. Connects to a resistor to AGND for transmit gain adjustment. 29 GRX0 Receive Gain Node 0. Connects to GRX1 for 0dB gain 30 GRX1 Receive Gain Node 1. Connect to a resistor to AGND for receive gain adjustment 31 NC No Connection. Reserved 32 NC No Connection. Reserved. 33 NC No Connection. Reserved. 34 SHK 35.38 IC 39 VEE Negative Supply Voltage. -5V dc. 40 VDD Positive Supply voltage. +5V dc Off-Hook Indication (Output). A logic low output indicates when the subscriber equipment has gone Off-Hook. Internal Connection. 2-161 MH88620IN Preliminary Information Absolute Maximum Ratings * All voltages are with respect to GNDA unless otherwise stated. Parameter 1 Supply Voltages 2 Storage Temperature Symbol Min Max Units 65 6 6 V V V +125 °C LGND -VBat VDD -GND GND - VEE -40 TS * Exceeding these values may cause permanent damage. Functional operation under these conditions is not implied. Recommended Operating Conditions† - Voltages are with respect to GNDA unless otherwise stated. Characteristics Sym Min 1 Operating Temperature TOP 0 2 Supply Voltages VBat* VDD VEE -44 4.75 -4.75 Typ* -48 +5.0 -5.0 Max Units 70 °C -60 5.25 -5.25 V V V Comments * Typical figures are at 25°C and are for design aid only; not guaranteed and not subject to production testing. † Voltages specified are with respect to LGND. DC Electrical Characteristics* Characteristics 1 Operating Loop Current Sym Min Typ‡ ILoop Max Units 70 mA mA mA 17 16 Variation in Loop current from nominal 2 3 mA ±2 SHK RNGC TRC IBat IDD IEE 2 15 15 mA mA mA RLoop = Open (On-hook) On-Hook or Off-Hook On-Hook or Off-Hook Power Dissipation PDo PD1 2 250 W mW Active Stand-by/Idle Low Level Output Voltage VOL High Level Output Voltage VOH 3.7 Low Level Input Voltage High Level Input Voltage VIL VIH 2.4 Low Level Input Current High Level Input Current IIH IIL 0.5 V IOL = 400µA V IOH = 40µA 0.8 V V 20 20 µA µA * DC Electrical Characteristics are over recommended operating conditions unless otherwise stated. ‡ Typical figures are at 25°C with nominal ±5V supplies and are for design aid only. 2-162 RLoop = 0Ω, LCA = -5V 1500Ω 2000Ω VBat = -48V Operating Current 4 5 ILoop Test Comments VIH = 5.0V VIL = 0.0V MH88620IN Preliminary Information AC Electrical Characteristics* Characteristics Sym Min 1 Analog Tx Gain (T-R to TX) 2 Analog Rx Gain (RX to T-R) 3 Ringing Capability 25 4 On-hook Transmission Signal input level Gain 4 5 SHK Rise Time Fall time Typ‡ Max 0 0 tR 2.0 8 1 1 tF Units dB Externally adjustable dB Externally adjustable VRMS RLoop = 1400Ω Term. 6.8µF +200Ω VRMS dB VBat = -48V T-R load = 10Ωk min. msec msec Dial Pulse Detection 6 2 Wire Termination Impedance 600 Ω 7 Off-Hook Detect Threshold 10 mA 8 2-Wire Return Loss 600Ω at T-R 9 Longitudinal Balance Longitudinal to Metallic 10 Longitudinal Current Capability 11 Idle Channel Noise Rx to T-R T-R to Tx N CR NCX Transhybrid Loss THL 12 13 Adjustable 20 26 20 dB dB dB 300-500Hz 500-2500Hz 2500-3400Hz 58 55 53 dB dB dB 2000Hz, 1000Hz 2000Hz, 3000Hz 3400Hz mA 20mA per lead 40 Tx gain 0dB Rx gain 0dB Test Comments 8 12 dBrnC dBrnC 16 20 16 dB dB dB Analog Signal Overload Level at TIP and RING 4 dBm 14 Ringing Signal Voltage 70 80 90 VRMS 15 Ringing Frequency 20 25 30 Hz 16 Ring Trip Delay 17 Absolute Gain variation 18 Relative Gain, reference to 1kHz 19 Power Supply Rejection Ratio VBAT VDD VEE 100 0 +.25 -2 0 +.2 24 24 24 T-R = 900Ω VBAT = -48V ms -25 PSRR 300-500Hz 500-2500Hz 2500-3400Hz dB 0dBm at T-R, 1kHz dB 300-3400Hz dB 1kHz, 100mVpp 30 30 30 * AC Electrical Characteristics are over Recommended Operating Conditions unless otherwise stated. ‡ Typical figures are at 25C with nominal ± 5V supplies and are for design aid only. Note: Test Conditions use a transmit and receive gain set to 0dB default and a Zin value of 600Ω unless otherwise stated. “Ref” indicates reference impedance which is equivalent to the termination impedance. “Net” indicates network balance impedance. 2-163 MH88620IN Preliminary Information Transmit Gain (dB) 2-Wire to Tx 20log (Tx/2-Wire) RTX Resistor (1%) Value (Ω) +6.0 No Resistor +4.0 38.3k +3.7 32.4k 0.0 Connect GTX0 to GTX1 -3.0 5.49k -6.0 3.32k -12.0 1.43k Notes Results in 0dB overall gain when used with Mitel A-law codec (i.e. MT8965) Note 1: Overall gain refers to the receive path of PCM to 2-Wire. Note 2: See Figure 2 for Application Circuit. Receive Gain (dB) Rx to 2-Wire 20log (2-Wire/ Rx) RRX Resistor (1%) Value (Ω) +6.0 No Resistor Notes 0.0 Connect GRX0 to GRX1 -3.0 5.49k -3.7 4.87k -4.0 4.64k -6.0 3.32k -12.0 1.43k Results in 0dB overall gain when used with Mitel A-law codec (i.e. MT8965) Note 1: Overall gain refers to the receive path of PCM to 2-Wire. Note 2: See Figure 2 for Application Circuit. 75 ILoop (mA) Constant Voltage Region 60 40 0 RLoop (ohms) Graph 1 - I Loop/R Loop Characteristics 2-164 2k ohms Preliminary Information Functional Description The SLIC uses a Transformerless electronic 2-4 wire converter which can be connected to a Codec to interface the 2 wire subscriber loops to a time division multiplexed (TDM) pulse code modulated (PCM) digital switching network. For analog applications, the TXRX of the 2 wire converter can be connected directly to an analog crosspoint switch, such as the MT8816. Powering of the line is provided through precision battery feed resistors. The MH88620IN also contains control, signalling and status circuitry which combines to provides a complete functional solution, simplifying the manufacture of line cards. This circuitry is illustrated in the functional block diagram in Fig 1. The MH88620IN is designed to be pin compatible with Mitel’s MH88632, MH88625, MH88620, and MH88628. This allows a common PCB design with common gain, input impedance and network balance. MH88620IN provides for long loop capability regardless of the current setting. Refer to graph 1. The LCA (Loop Current Adjust) pin is an input to an internal resistor driver network which generates a bias voltage. The loop current is proportional to this voltage. The loop current can be set between 30 and 75 mA by various connections to the LCA pin as illustrated in Table 5 and Figure 5. The loop current during a fault condition will be limited to the constant loop current programmed. Primary over current protection is inherent in the current limiting feature of the 200 ohm battery feed resistor. Refer to Graph 1. Receive and Transmit Audio Path The audio signal of the 2-wire is sensed differentially across the 200 ohm feed resistor and is passed on to a second differential amplifier stage in the 2W/4W conversion block. This block sets the transmit gain on the 4-wire side and cancels signals originating from the receive input. Approvals Programmable Transmit and Receive Gain FCC part 68, CCITT, DOS CS-03, UL 1459, CAN/ CSA-22.2 N0. 225-M90 and ANSI/EIA/TIA-464-A are system level safety standards and performance requirements. As a component of a system, the MH88620IN is designed to comply with the applicable requirements of these specifications. Battery Feed The loop current for the subscriber equipment is sourced through a pair of matched 200 ohm resistors connected to the TIP and RING. The two wire loop is biased such that the Ring lead is 2V above VBAT (typically -46V) and the Tip lead is 2V below LGND (typically -2V) during constant voltage mode. The SLIC is designed for a nominal battery voltage of -48Vdc and can provide the maximum loop current of 75mA under this condition. The interface circuit is designed to be operated down to a maximum of 16mA dc, with a battery voltage of 44V. The Tip and Ring output drivers can operate within 2V of VBat and LGND rails. Loop Current Setting The MH88620IN SLIC is a constant resistance with constant voltage fallback design. This design feature Transmit Gain (Tip-Ring to Tx) and Receive Gain (Rx to Tip-Ring) are programmed by connecting external resistors (RRX and RTX) from GRX1 to AGND and from GTX1 to AGND as indicated in Figure 2 and Table 1 and 2. The programmable gain range is from -12dB to +6dB; this wide range will accommodate any loss plan. Alternatively, the default Receive Gain of 0dB and Transmit Gain of 0dB can be obtained by connecting GRX0 and GRX1 and GTX0 to GTX1. In addition, a Receive Gain of +6dB and Transmit Gain of +6dB can be obtained by not connecting resistors RRX and RTX. For correct gain programming. the MH88620IN’s Tip-Ring impedance (Z in) must match the line termination impedance. For optimum performance, resistors RRX should be physically located as close as possible to the GRX1 input pin, and resistor RTX should be physically located as close as possible to the GTX1 input pin. Two Wire Port Termination Impedance The AC termination of 600 ohms, of the 2W port is set using active feedback paths to give the desired relationship between the line voltage and the line current. The loop current is sensed differentially across the two feed resistors and converted to a single ended signal. This signal is fed back to the 2-165 MH88620IN Tip/Ring driver circuitry such that impedance in the feedback path gets reflected to the two wire port. The MH88620IN’s Tip-ring impedance (Zin) is designed to be 600Ω, when used with 25Ω PTC’s as protection circuitry. For this requirement, Z1 and Z2 should be connected together on the PCB. To accommodate the use of lower value PTC’s a series resistance can be connected between Z1 and Z2. For example, if two 8Ω PTCs are used, connect 340Ω between Z1 and Z2. The design uses a 0.1 times impedance amplifier so the 340Ω actually adds 34Ω of additional impedance to the 550Ω (16 + 34 +550 = 600). For complex impedance setting, a capacitor and/or resistor can be connected between Z1 and Z2. For example, if Return Loss is to be maximized for a Zin of 600 +2.2µF, a 0.22µF cap can be connected between Z1 and Z2. Network Balance Transhybrid loss is maximised when the line termination impedance and SLIC network balance are matched. The MH88620IN’s network balance impedance can be set to Zin, or to a user selectable value. Thus, the network balance impedance can be set to any Indian or other international requirement. An external Network Balance impedance is selected which 0.1 times the impedance between N1 and AGND. N2 to GND balances to 600 ohms. Off-Hook and Dial Pulse Detection The SHK pin goes low when the DC-loop current exceeds a specified level. The threshold level is internally set by the bias voltage of the switch-hook detect circuitry. Dial pulses can be detected by monitoring the interruption rate at the SHK pin. These dial pulses would be debounced by the system software. Ring Trip Detection The interface permits detection of an Off-Hook condition during ringing. If the subscriber set goes Off-Hook when the ringing signal has been applied, the DC loop current flow will be detected within approximately 100msecs and the SHK output will go low. The Ring relay is automatically disabled by the internal hardware. 2-166 Preliminary Information Longitudinal Balance The longitudinal balance specifies the degree of common mode rejection in the 2 to 4 wire direction. Precision laser trimming of internal resistors in the hybrid ensures good overall longitudinal balance. The interface circuitry can operate in the presence of induced longitudinal currents of up to 40 mA RMS at 60 Hz. DTMF The DTMF tones are transmitted and received at the 4-wire port. High voltage Capability Inherent in the thick-film process is the ability of the substrate to handle high voltage. The standard Mitel thick-film process provides dielectric strengths of greater than 1000 VAC or 1500 VDC. The thick-film process allows easy integration of surface mount components such as the high voltage bipolar power transistor line drivers. This allows for simpler, less elaborate and less expensive protection circuitry required to handle high voltage transients and fault conditions caused by lightning, induced voltages and power line crossings. On-Hook Transmission The MH88620IN provides for on-hook transmission which supports features such as Automatic Number Identification (ANI). The ANI information is a FSK or DTMF signal originating from and sent by the C.O. during the off period of the ringing voltage being sent to the subscriber’s set. The subscriber’s set decodes the identification signal and displays the calling party’s number. Applications As shown in the application diagram, Figure 7a, the ringing voltage, typically 80 V RMS 25Hz biased at -48 VDC, is applied to the subscriber line through an external relay, K1, Enabling of the relay is performed by applying a logic high level to the relay driver control input, RRC. Figure 7b, shows how balanced ringing can be accommodated if required. MH88620IN Preliminary Information or system ground. This is a seperate conductor from LPGND or AGND on the line care PCB. D2 and D4 conduct the energy into a -VBat supply which is a seperate conductor from the -VBat feed supply to the SLICs. A power MOSFET circuit as shown in Figure 8, can be used to divert the energy normally dumped into -V Bat, the EDG conductor. Usually one MOSFET circuit can be used for 16 SLICs or per line card. Protection Circuitry Primary protection, from lightning strikes and AC line faults, is normally located in the MDF (main distribution feeder) which is located external to the PABX or CO switching system. The primary protection circuitry is normally housed in a 5-pin connector and consists of either carbon blocks, with spark gaps (older technology), gas discharge tubes or high current semiconductor suppressors and series heat coils. The 5-pin module usually limits the high voltage to approximately 300 to 500 volts before entering the switching system. Depending on the additional level of protection required, PRO1 and/or PRO2 protectors may be used. These are used to protect the SLICs Ring sense resistor and/or Ring generator from being damaged if a fault condition occurs during the application of Ringing to the line. PRO2 can be implemented using two back to back zener diodes, or an equivalent transient suppressor. The clamping voltage should be >16 Vdc and <26Vdc. PRO2 may not be required depending on the value and power dissipation of PRO1. Secondary protection, in the switching system, is required to further limit these high voltages/currents. Secondary protection is normally implemented on each line card and is designed to protect the SLICs from permanent damage. The basic secondary high voltage protection circuitry for the MH88620IN, as illustrated in Figure 7, consists of PTC1, PTC2 and clamping diodes D1 to D4. During a fault condition, the diodes clamp the overvolt Ground and -VBat. PTC1 and PTC2 current limit as their resistance increases with power dissipation caused by the overa voltage/over-current condition. The ground that D1 and D3 are connected to, must be an EDG (energy dumping ground) which is connected to the chassis Loop Length The MH88620IN can accommodate loop lengths of up to 2000 ohms minimum (including the subscriber equipment). This corresponds to approximately 8km using #26 AWG twisted pair or 15km using #24 AWG twisted pair. MH88620IN MH88620IN 24 24 A. 23 Z1 24 Z2 Z2 R Internal 5500 Ω MH88620IN Z2 23 R Internal 5500 Ω Z1 External 0.22µF R Internal 5500 Ω B. Ζ1 R External 340Ω C. Notes a) to accommodate the use of 2 x 25Ω PTCs, connect Z1 and Z2 together, Zin = 600Ω. b) to accommodate the use of 2 x 8Ω PTCs, connect 340Ω between Z1 and Z2 = 600Ω. c) to accommodate the use of 2 x 25Ω PTCs, connect 0.22µF between Z1 and Z2 = 6.0Ω + 2.2µF. Figure 3 - Input Impedance (Zin) setting 2-167 MH88620IN Preliminary Information MH88620IN N1 RP 10 x NETBAL R Internal 9000 Ω N1 N2 CP RS 1 ZNETBAL = 0.1 x RS + 1/RP + (SxCP) [ where S = j x w and w = 2 x π x f Notes: Example: 1) The 10xZin network must be set to 10 x the desired input Zin (impedance). 2) The 10 x NETBAL network must be set to10x the desired network balance. 3) Make connection between N1 and component as short as possible. If RS =0Ω, RP = 800Ω, CP=.5nF Then the network balance is 800Ω in parallel with 50nF. Figure 4 - External Network Balance Setting Loop Current LCA Pin Connection Reference Fig# 20 Connect 10kΩ from LCA to +5V. 5a 25 Connect 16kΩ from LCA to +5V. 5a 30 Connect 36kΩ from LCA to +5V. 5a 35 Leave LCA open circuit. 5c 40 Connect 24kΩ from LCA to -5V. 5b 45 Connect 10kΩ from LCA to -5V. 5b 50 Connect 5.6kΩ from LCA to -5V. 5b 55 Connect 2.4kΩ from LCA to -5V. 5b 60 Connect 1.3kΩ from LCA to -5V. 5b 65 Connect 680kΩ from LCA to -5V. 5b 70 Connect from LCA to -5V. 5d Table 5 - Loop Current Setting +5V R LCA LCA LCA LCA -5V -5V 5a 5b 5c Figure 5 - Loop Current Setting 2-168 5d ] MH88620IN Preliminary Information MH88620IN Z Transmit Gain: Z TX (Tip-Ring to Tx) 25 AV= -20log 10kΩ GTX1 28 10kΩ ] [ 0.5+3kΩ RTX RTX GTX0 27 Example RTX=38kΩ; AV= +4dBV Z Z RX 10kΩ 26 GRX1 30 GRX0 10kΩ RRX Receive Gain: (RX to Tip-Ring) AV= -20log [ 0.5 + 5kΩ ] RRX 29 Example: RRX= 4.6kΩ; AV= -4dBV Figure 6 - Gain Programming with External Components 2-169 MH88620IN Preliminary Information -VBat FDi C2i CSTi -5 +5 +5V SYSTEM GROUND VDD RX VBat GRX0 VEE TERM AGND MH88620IN -5V GRX1 LCA TX VR VX SDo CODEC FLi Timeslot Assignment Circuit GTX0 GTX1 SHK UD C2i F1i Status Mux Circuit Z1 P R O T E C T I O N TIP VRLY RF1 K1 Z600 RNGC RING RRD K1 REVC RF2 RS1 RS2 NS 90VRMS 20Hz -VBat Figure 7a - OPS SLIC Configuration Applications Circuit 2-170 DSTi CA TF1 TF2 DSTo MT896X CA CSTo MH88620IN Preliminary Information -VBat CSTi FDi C2i -5 +5 +5V SYSTEM GROUND VDD -5V TERM AGND MH88620IN VEE RX VR GRX0 VX GRX1 SDo V Bat LCA TX DSTo CODEC SUBSCRIBER 1 FLi DSTi CA Timeslot Assignment Circuit GTX0 TF1 TF2 GTX1 SHK C2i F1i CA Status Mux Circuit CSTo Z1 RNGC VRLY RING RF1 45Vrms 20Hz Z2 TIP P R O T E C T I O N + ~ RRD K1 REVC RF2 ~ + 45Vrms 20Hz -VBat NS Figure 7b - OPS SLIC Configuration Applications Circuit - Balanced Ringing 2-171 MH88620IN Preliminary Information GND MH88620IN D1 T PTC1 D2 V Bat PRO1 GND D3 R PTC2 D4 VBat Suggested Components PRO1 Solid State Transient Suppressor, e.g., TISP2300L, P2703AB, MOV’s or diode clamps D1-D4 to VBat and LPGND PTC1, PTC2 Typical 25 Ω Figure 8 - Suggested Protection Circuit 0.080 Max (2.0 Max) 4.20 + 0.020 (50.8 + 0.5) Side View 0.58+0.02 (14.7+0.5) 1 2 3 4 39 40 0.010 + 0.002 (0.25 + 0.05) 0.12 Max (3.1 Max) * 0.05 + 0.01 (1.3 + 0.5) Notes: 1) Not to scale 2) Dimensions in inches). 3) (Dimensions in millimetres). *Dimensions to centre of pin & tolerance non accumulative. * 0.05 + 0.02 (1.3 + 0.05) * 0.020 + 0.05 (0.51 + 0.13) Figure 9 - Mechanical Data 2-172 * 0.100 + 0.10 (2.54 + 0.13) 0.18 + 0.02 (4.6 + 0.5)