TPS2330, TPS2331 SINGLE HOT SWAP POWER CONTROLLER WITH CIRCUIT BREAKER AND POWER-GOOD REPORTING SLVS277A – MARCH 2000– REVISED APRIL 2000 features D D D D D D D D D D D OR PW PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) Single-Channel High-Side MOSFET Driver Input Voltage: 3 V to 13 V Inrush Current Limiting With dv/dt Control Circuit-Breaker Control With Programmable Current Limit and Transient Timer Power-Good Reporting With Transient Filter CMOS- and TTL-Compatible Enable Input Low 5-µA Standby Supply Current . . . Max Available in 14-Pin SOIC and TSSOP Package – 40°C to 85°C Ambient Temperature Range Electrostatic Discharge Protection 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 GATE DGND TIMER VREG VSENSE AGND ISENSE 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 DISCH ENABLE PWRGD FAULT ISET AGND IN NOTE: Terminal 13 is active high on TPS2331. typical application VO + VIN 3 V – 13 V IN ISET ISENSE DISCH GATE VSENSE VREG applications D D D AGND Hot-Swap/Plug/Dock Power Management Hot-Plug PCI, Device Bay Electronic Circuit Breaker TPS2330 PWRGD DGND FAULT TIMER ENABLE description The TPS2330 and TPS2331 are single-channel hot-swap controllers that use external N-channel MOSFETs as high-side switches in power applications. Features of these devices, such as overcurrent protection (OCP), inrush-current control, output-power status reporting, and separation of load transients from actual load increases, are critical requirements for hot-swap applications. The TPS2330/31 devices incorporate undervoltage lockout (UVLO) and power-good (PG) reporting to ensure the device is off at start-up and confirm the status of the output voltage rails during operation. An internal charge pump, capable of driving multiple MOSFETs, provides enough gate-drive voltage to fully enhance the N-channel MOSFETs. The charge pump controls both the rise times and fall times (dv/dt) of the MOSFETs, reducing power transients during power up/down. The circuit-breaker functionality combines the ability to sense overcurrent conditions with a timer function; this allows designs such as DSPs, that may have high peak currents during power-state transitions, to disregard transients for a programmable period. AVAILABLE OPTIONS TA – 40°C to 85°C PACKAGES PIN COUNT ENABLE ENABLE Dual-channel with independent OCP and adjustable PG 20 TPS2300IPW TPS2301IPW Dual-channel with interdependent OCP and adjustable PG 20 TPS2310IPW TPS2311IPW Dual-channel with independent OCP 16 TPS2320ID TPS2320IPW TPS2321ID TPS2321IPW Single-channel with OCP and adjustable PG 14 TPS2330ID TPS2330IPW TPS2331ID TPS2331IPW HOT SWAP CONTROLLER DESCRIPTION HOT-SWAP † The packages are available left-end taped and reeled (indicated by the R suffix on the device type; e.g., TPS2331IPWR). Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. Copyright 2000, Texas Instruments Incorporated PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 1 TPS2330, TPS2331 SINGLE HOT SWAP POWER CONTROLLER WITH CIRCUIT BREAKER AND POWER-GOOD REPORTING SLVS277A – MARCH 2000– REVISED APRIL 2000 functional block diagram IN ISET ISENSE GATE PREREG VREG DISCH Clamp dv/dt Rate Protection 50 µA Charge Pump Circuit Breaker Pulldown FET Circuit Breaker UVLO and Power-Up AGND 75 µA VSENSE PWRGD 20-µs Deglitch DGND ENABLE FAULT Logic 50-µs Deglitch TIMER Terminal Functions TERMINAL NAME NO. I/O DESCRIPTION AGND 6,9 I Analog ground, connects to DGND as close as possible DGND 2 I Digital ground DISCH 14 O Discharge transistor ENABLE/ ENABLE 13 I Active low (TPS2330) or active high enable (TPS2331) FAULT 11 O Overcurrent fault, open-drain output GATE 1 O Connects to gate of high-side MOSFET IN 8 I Input voltage ISENSE 7 I Current-sense input ISET 10 I Adjusts circuit-breaker threshold with resistor connected to IN PWRGD 12 O Open-drain output, asserted low when VSENSE voltage is less than reference. TIMER 3 O Adjusts circuit-breaker deglitch time VREG 4 O Connects to bypass capacitor, for stable operation VSENSE 5 I Power-good sense input 2 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TPS2330, TPS2331 SINGLE HOT SWAP POWER CONTROLLER WITH CIRCUIT BREAKER AND POWER-GOOD REPORTING SLVS277A – MARCH 2000– REVISED APRIL 2000 detailed description DISCH – DISCH should be connected to the source of the external N-channel MOSFET transistor connected to GATE. This pin discharges the load when the MOSFET transistor is disabled. They also serve as reference-voltage connection for internal gate-voltage-clamp circuitry. ENABLE or ENABLE – ENABLE for TPS2330 is active low. ENABLE for TPS2331 is active high. When the controller is enabled, GATE voltage will power up to turn on the external MOSFETs. When the ENABLE pin is pulled high for TPS2330 or the ENABLE pin is pulled low for TPS2331 for more than 50 µs, the gate of the MOSFET is discharged at a controlled rate by a current source, and a transistor is enabled to discharge the output bulk capacitance. In addition, the device turns on the internal regulator PREREG (see VREG) when enabled and shuts down PREREG when disabled so that total supply current is much less than 5 µA. FAULT – FAULT is an open-drain overcurrent flag output. When an overcurrent condition is sustained long enough to charge TIMER to 0.5 V, the device latches off and pulls FAULT low. GATE – GATE connects to the gate of the external N-channel MOSFET transistor. When the device is enabled, internal charge-pump circuitry pulls this pin up by sourcing approximately 15 µA. The turnon slew rates depend upon the capacitance present at the GATE terminal. If desired, the turnon slew rates can be further reduced by connecting capacitors between this pin and ground. These capacitors also reduce inrush current and protect the device from false overcurrent triggering during powerup. The charge-pump circuitry will generate gate-to-source voltages of 9 V–12 V across the external MOSFET transistor. IN – IN should be connected to the power source driving the external N-channel MOSFET transistor connected to GATE. The TPS2330/31 draws its operating current from IN, and will remain disabled until the IN power supply has been established. The device has been constructed to support 3-V, 5-V, or 12-V operation. ISENSE, ISET – ISENSE in combination with ISET implements overcurrent sensing for GATE. ISET sets the magnitude of the current that generates an overcurrent fault, through a external resistor connected to ISET. An internal current source draws 50 µA from ISET. With a sense resistor from IN to ISENSE, which is also connected to the drain of the external MOSFET, the voltage on the sense resistor reflects the load current. An overcurrent condition is assumed to exist if ISENSE is pulled below ISET. PWRGD – PWRGD signals the presence of undervoltage conditions on VSENSE. The pin is an open-drain output and is pulled low during an undervoltage condition. To minimize erronous PWRGD responses from transients on the voltage rail, the voltage sense circuit incorporates a 20-µs deglitch filter. When VSENSE is lower than the reference voltage (about 1.23 V), PWRGD will be active low to indicate an undervoltage condition on the power-rail voltage. TIMER – A capacitor on TIMER sets the time during which the power switch can be in overcurrent before turning off. When the overcurrent protection circuits sense an excessive current, a current source is enabled which charges the capacitor on TIMER. Once the voltage on TIMER reaches approximately 0.5 V, the circuit-breaker latch is set and the power switch is latched off. Power must be recycled or the ENABLE pin must be toggled to restart the controller. In high-power or high-temperature applications, a minimum 50-pF capacitor is strongly recommended from TIMER to ground, to prevent any false triggering. VREG – The VREG pin is the output of an internal low-dropout voltage regulator. This regulator draws current from IN. A 0.1-µF ceramic capacitor should be connected between VREG and ground. VREG can be connected to IN or to a separated power supply through a low-resistance resistor. However, the voltage on VREG must be less than 5.5 V. VSENSE – VSENSE can be used to detect undervoltage conditions on external circuitry. If VSENSE senses a voltage below approximately 1.23 V, PWRGD is pulled low. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 3 TPS2330, TPS2331 SINGLE HOT SWAP POWER CONTROLLER WITH CIRCUIT BREAKER AND POWER-GOOD REPORTING SLVS277A – MARCH 2000– REVISED APRIL 2000 absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature (unless otherwise noted)† Input voltage range: VI(IN), VI(ISENSE), VI(VSENSE),VI(ISET), VI(ENABLE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to 15 V Output voltage range: VO(GATE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to 30 V VO(DISCH), VO(PWRGD), VO(FAULT), VO(VREG), VO(TIMER) . . . . . . . –0.3 V to 15V Sink current range: IGATE, IDISCH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 mA to 100 mA IPWRGD, ITIMER, IFAULT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 mA to 10 mA Operating virtual junction temperature range, TJ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –40°C to 100°C Storage temperature range, Tstg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 55°C to 150°C Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260°C † Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. NOTE 1: All voltages are respect to DGND. DISSIPATION RATING TABLE PACKAGE TA ≤ 25°C POWER RATING DERATING FACTOR ABOVE TA = 25°C TA = 70°C POWER RATING TA = 85°C POWER RATING PW-14 755 mW 10.07 mW/°C 302 mW 151 mW D-14 613 mW 8.18 mW/°C 245 mW 123 mW recommended operating conditions MIN Input voltage, VI NOM MAX UNIT VI(IN), VI(ISENSE), VI(VSENSE), VI(ISET) VREG voltage, VO(VREG), when VREG is directly connected to IN 3 13 V 2.95 5.5 V Operating virtual junction temperature, TJ –40 100 °C 4 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TPS2330, TPS2331 SINGLE HOT SWAP POWER CONTROLLER WITH CIRCUIT BREAKER AND POWER-GOOD REPORTING SLVS277A – MARCH 2000– REVISED APRIL 2000 electrical characteristics over recommended operating temperature range (–40°C < TA < 85°C), 3 V ≤ VI(IN) ≤13 V (unless otherwise noted) general PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS II(IN) Input current current, IN VI(ENABLE) = 5 V (TPS2331), VI(ENABLE) = 0 V (TPS2330) II(stby) Standby current (sum of currents into IN ISENSE and ISET) VI(ENABLE) = 0 V (TPS2331), VI(ENABLE) = 5 V (TPS2330) MIN TYP MAX 0.5 1 75 200 5 UNIT mA µA GATE PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS VG(GATE_3V) VG(GATE_4.5V) VI(IN) = 3 V II(GATE) = 500 nA, nA DISCH o en open Gate voltage VG(GATE_10.8V) MIN TYP MAX UNIT 9 11.5 VI(IN) = 4.5 V 10.5 14.5 VI(IN) = 10.8 V 16.8 21 9 10 12 V V VC(GATE) Clamping voltage, GATE to DISCH IS(GATE) Source current, GATE 3 V ≤ VI(IN) ≤ 13.2 V, 3 V ≤ VO(VREG) ≤ 5.5 V, VI(GATE) = VI(IN) + 6 V 10 14 20 µA Sink current, GATE 3 V ≤ VI(IN) ≤ 13.2 V, 3 V ≤ VO(VREG) ≤ 5.5 V, VI(GATE) = VI(IN) 50 75 100 µA Rise time, GATE Cg to GND = 1 nF (see Note 2) tr(GATE) ( ) VI(IN) = 3 V VI(IN) = 4.5 V 0.5 VI(IN) = 10.8 V VI(IN) = 3 V tf(GATE) ( ) Fall time, GATE Cg to GND = 1 nF (see Note 2) ms 0.6 1 0.1 VI(IN) = 4.5 V VI(IN) = 10.8 V ms 0.12 0.2 NOTE 2: Specified, but not production tested. TIMER PARAMETER VOT(TIMER) TEST CONDITIONS Threshold voltage, TIMER Charge current, TIMER VI(TIMER) = 0 V VI(TIMER) = 1 V Discharge current, TIMER MIN TYP MAX 0.4 0.5 0.6 UNIT 35 50 65 1 2.5 MIN TYP MAX 50 60 mV 0.1 5 µA V µA mA circuit breaker PARAMETER VIT(CB) IIB(ISENSE) tpd(CB) TEST CONDITIONS Undervoltage voltage, circuit breaker RISET = 1 kΩ 40 Input bias current, ISENSE Discharge current, current GATE VO(GATE) = 4 V VO(GATE) = 1 V Propagation (delay) time, comparator inputs to gate output Cg = 50 pF, (50% to 10%) POST OFFICE BOX 655303 10 mV overdrive, CO(timer) = 50 pF • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 400 800 25 150 1.3 UNIT mA µs 5 TPS2330, TPS2331 SINGLE HOT SWAP POWER CONTROLLER WITH CIRCUIT BREAKER AND POWER-GOOD REPORTING SLVS277A – MARCH 2000– REVISED APRIL 2000 electrical characteristics over recommended operating temperature range (–40°C < TA < 85°C), 3 V ≤ VI(IN) ≤13 V (unless otherwise noted) (continued) ENABLE, active low (TPS2330) PARAMETER VIH(ENABLE) VIL(ENABLE) TEST CONDITIONS MIN High-level input voltage, ENABLE TYP MAX 2 V Low-level input voltage, ENABLE RI(ENABLE) Input pullup resistance, ENABLE See Note 3 td_off(ENABLE) Turnoff delay time, ENABLE VI(ENABLE) increasing above stop threshold; 100 ns rise time, 20 mV overdrive (see Note 2) td_on(ENABLE) Turnon delay time, ENABLE VI(ENABLE) decreasing below start threshold; 100 ns fall time, 20 mV overdrive (see Note 2) 100 UNIT 200 0.8 V 300 kΩ 60 µs 125 µs NOTES: 2. Specified, but not production tested. 3. Test IO of ENABLE at VI(ENABLE) = 1 V and 0 V, then RI(ENABLE) = I * O_1V 1 V I O_ 0V ENABLE, active high (TPS2331) PARAMETER VIH(ENABLE) VIL(ENABLE) TEST CONDITIONS High-level input voltage, ENABLE MIN TYP MAX 2 UNIT V Low-level input voltage, ENABLE 0.7 V 300 kΩ RI(ENABLE) Input pulldown resistance, ENABLE td_on(ENABLE) Turnon delay time, ENABLE VI(ENABLE) increasing above start threshold; 100 ns rise time, 20 mV overdrive (see Note 2) 85 µs td_off(ENABLE) Turnoff delay time, ENABLE VI(ENABLE) decreasing below stop threshold; 100 ns fall time, 20 mV overdrive (see Note 2) 100 µs 100 150 NOTE 2: Specified, but not production tested. PREREG PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS VREG PREREG output voltage 4.5 ≤ VI(IN) ≤ 13 V Vdrop_PREREG PREREG dropout voltage VI(IN) = 3 V MIN TYP MAX 3.5 4.1 5.5 UNIT V 0.1 V VREG UVLO PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT 2.95 V VOT(UVLOstart) VOT(UVLOstop) Output threshold voltage, start 2.75 2.85 Output threshold voltage, stop 2.65 2.78 Vhys(UVLO) Hysteresis 50 75 UVLO sink current, GATE 6 VI(GATE) = 2 V POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 10 V mV mA TPS2330, TPS2331 SINGLE HOT SWAP POWER CONTROLLER WITH CIRCUIT BREAKER AND POWER-GOOD REPORTING SLVS277A – MARCH 2000– REVISED APRIL 2000 electrical characteristics over recommended operating temperature range (–40°C < TA < 85°C), 3 V ≤ VI(IN1) ≤13 V, 3 V ≤ VI(IN2) ≤ 5.5 V (unless otherwise noted) (continued) PWRGD PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS VIT(ISENSE) Trip threshold, VSENSE VI(VSENSE) decreasing Vhys Hysteresis voltage, power-good comparator VO(sat)(PWRGD) VO(VREGmin) Output saturation voltage PWRGD IIB Ilkg(PWRGD) Input bias current, power-good comparator Minimum VO(VREG) for valid power-good Leakage current, PWRGD tdr Delay time, rising edge, PWRGD tdf Delay time, falling edge, PWRGD MIN TYP MAX UNIT 1.2 1.225 1.25 V 20 30 40 mV 0.2 0.4 V IO = 2 mA IO = 100 µA, VO(PWRGD) = 1 V VI(VSENSE) = 5.5 V VO(PWRGD) = 13 V VI(VSENSE) increasing, Overdrive = 20 mV, tr = 100 ns, See Note 2 VI(VSENSE) decreasing, Overdrive = 20 mV, tr = 100 ns, See Note 2 1 V 1 µA 1 µA 25 µs 2 µs NOTE 2: Specified, but not production tested. FAULT output PARAMETER VO(sat)(FAULT) Ilkg(FAULT) TEST CONDITIONS Output saturation voltage, FAULT Leakage current, FAULT MIN TYP IO = 2 mA VO(FAULT) = 13 V MAX UNIT 0.4 V 1 µA DISCH PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS IDISCH VIH(DISCH) Discharge current, DISCH VI(DISCH) = 1.5 V, VI(VIN) = 5 V VIL(DISCH) Discharge on low-level input voltage Discharge on high-level input voltage POST OFFICE BOX 655303 MIN TYP 5 10 MAX mA 2 V 1 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 UNIT V 7 TPS2330, TPS2331 SINGLE HOT SWAP POWER CONTROLLER WITH CIRCUIT BREAKER AND POWER-GOOD REPORTING SLVS277A – MARCH 2000– REVISED APRIL 2000 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION Load 12 Ω Load 12 Ω VI(ENABLE) 5 V/div VI(ENABLE) 5 V/div VO(GATE) 10 V/div VO(DISCH) 5 V/div VO(GATE) 10 V/div VO(DISCH) 5 V/div t – Time – 10 ms/div Figure 1. Turnon Voltage Transition No Capacitor on Timer VI(ENABLE) 5 V/div t – Time – 10 ms/div Figure 2. Turnoff Voltage Transition VI(ENABLE) 5 V/div VO(GATE) 10 V/div No Capacitor on Timer VO(GATE) 10 V/div VO(FAULT) 10 V/div VO(FAULT) 10 V/div IO(OUT) 2 A/div IO(OUT) 2 A/div t – Time – 1 ms/div t – Time – 5 ms/div Figure 3. Overcurrent Response: Enabled Into Overcurrent Load 8 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 Figure 4. Overcurrent Response: an Overcurrent Load Plugged Into the Enabled Board • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TPS2330, TPS2331 SINGLE HOT SWAP POWER CONTROLLER WITH CIRCUIT BREAKER AND POWER-GOOD REPORTING SLVS277A – MARCH 2000– REVISED APRIL 2000 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION No Capacitor on Timer VI(ENABLE) 5 V/div No Capacitor on Timer VI(IN) 10 V/div VO(GATE) 10 V/div VO(GATE) 10 V/div VO(FAULT) 10 V/div VO(OUT) 10 V/div IO(IN) 2 A/div IO(OUT) 1 A/div t – Time – 1 ms/div t – Time – 5 ms/div Figure 5. Enabled Into Short Circuit Figure 6. Hot Plug VI(IN) 10 V/div No Capacitor on Timer VO(GATE) 10 V/div VO(OUT) 10 V/div IO(OUT) 1 A/div t – Time – 1 ms/div Figure 7. Hot Removal POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 9 TPS2330, TPS2331 SINGLE HOT SWAP POWER CONTROLLER WITH CIRCUIT BREAKER AND POWER-GOOD REPORTING SLVS277A – MARCH 2000– REVISED APRIL 2000 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS SUPPLY CURRENT (ENABLED) vs VOLTAGE SUPPLY CURRENT (DISABLED) vs VOLTAGE 52 15 IN = 5 V to 13 V 51 TA = 85°C 14 TA = 25°C 13 TA = 25°C 49 I I – Input Current – nA I I – Input Current – µ A 50 48 47 TA = 0°C 46 TA = –40°C TA = –40°C 12 TA = 0°C 11 10 45 9 44 8 43 7 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 VI– Input Voltage – V 12 13 14 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 VI – Input Voltage – V 13 14 9 3 6 CL(GATE) – GATE Load Capacitance – nF 12 GATE VOLTAGE vs INPUT VOLTAGE GATE VOLTAGE RISE TIME vs GATE LOAD CAPACITANCE 22 VO – GATE Output Voltage – V 20 18 IN = 12 V TA = 25°C TA = 85°C TA = 25°C TA = 0°C 18 TA = –40°C 16 14 12 10 2 3 4 9 5 6 7 8 VI – Input Voltage – V 10 11 12 t r – GATE Voltage Rise Time – ms CL(GATE) = 1000 pF 12 Figure 9 Figure 8 15 12 9 6 3 0 0 Figure 10 10 TA = 85°C IN = 5 V to 13 V Figure 11 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TPS2330, TPS2331 SINGLE HOT SWAP POWER CONTROLLER WITH CIRCUIT BREAKER AND POWER-GOOD REPORTING SLVS277A – MARCH 2000– REVISED APRIL 2000 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS GATE VOLTAGE FALL TIME vs GATE LOAD CAPACITANCE GATE OUTPUT CURRENT vs GATE VOLTAGE 4 15 14.5 3 I – GATE Current – µ A – GATE Voltage Fall Time IN = 12 V TA = 25°C 2 1 14 TA = –40°C 13.5 TA = 85°C TA = 25°C 13 TA = 0°C 12.5 tf 12 IN = 13 V 11.5 0 0 3 6 9 11 12 14 15 CL(GATE) – GATE Load Capacitance – nF 16 17 18 19 20 21 V – GATE Voltage Figure 12 23 24 Figure 13 CIRCUIT-BREAKER RESPONSE vs TIMER CAPACITANCE LOAD VOLTAGE DISCHARGE TIME vs LOAD CAPACITANCE 12 320 IN = 12 V TA = 25°C IN = 12 V IO = 0 A TA = 25°C 280 9 t – Discharge Time – ms t res – Circuit Braker Response Time –µ s 22 6 3 240 200 160 120 80 40 0 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 C(timer) – TIMER Capacitance – nF 1 0 0 Figure 14 400 100 200 300 CL – Load Capacitance – µF 500 Figure 15 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 11 TPS2330, TPS2331 SINGLE HOT SWAP POWER CONTROLLER WITH CIRCUIT BREAKER AND POWER-GOOD REPORTING SLVS277A – MARCH 2000– REVISED APRIL 2000 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS UVLO START AND STOP THRESHOLDS vs TEMPERATURE PWRGD THRESHOLD vs TEMPERATURE 1.27 2.88 2.86 VIT – Input Threshold Voltage PWRGD – V V ref – Reference Voltage UVLO Threshold – V 2.9 Start 2.84 2.82 2.8 2.78 Stop 2.76 2.74 2.72 2.7 –45–35–25–15 –5 5 15 25 35 45 55 65 75 85 95 TA – Temperature – °C 1.26 1.25 1.24 1.23 Down 1.22 1.21 1.20 –45–35–25 –15 –5 5 15 25 35 45 55 65 75 85 95 TA – Temperature – °C Figure 17 Figure 16 12 Up POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TPS2330, TPS2331 SINGLE HOT SWAP POWER CONTROLLER WITH CIRCUIT BREAKER AND POWER-GOOD REPORTING SLVS277A – MARCH 2000– REVISED APRIL 2000 APPLICATION INFORMATION typical application diagram This diagram shows a typical dual hot-swap application. The pullup resistors at PWRGD and Fault should be relatively large (e.g. 100 kΩ) to reduce power loss unless they are required to drive a large load. System Board RSENSE 3 V ∼ 13 V IN 1 µF ∼ 10 µF + RVSENSE_TOP VO RISET RVSENSE_BOTTOM 0.1 µF VREG IN ISET ENABLE ENABLE DGND AGND ISENSE GATE DISCH VSENSE TPS2331 FAULT PWRGD FAULT PWRGD TIMER Figure 18. Typical Hot-Swap Application input capacitor A 0.1-µF ceramic capacitor in parallel with a 1-µF ceramic capacitor should be placed on the input power terminals near the connector on the hot-plug board to help stabilize the voltage rails on the cards. The TPS2330/31 does not need to be mounted near the connector or these input capacitors. For applications with more severe power environments, a 2.2-µF or higher ceramic capacitor is recommended near the input terminals of the hot-plug board. A bypass capacitor for IN should be placed close to the device. output capacitor A 0.1-µF ceramic capacitor is recommended per load on the TPS2330/31; these capacitors should be placed close to the external FETs and to TPS2330/31. A larger bulk capacitor on the load is also recommended. The value of the bulk capacitor should be selected based on the power requirements and the transients generated by the application. external FET To deliver power from the input sources to the loads, the controller needs an external N-channel MOSFET. A few widely used MOSFETs are shown in Table 1. But many other MOSFETs on the market can also be used with TPS23xx in hot-swap systems. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 13 TPS2330, TPS2331 SINGLE HOT SWAP POWER CONTROLLER WITH CIRCUIT BREAKER AND POWER-GOOD REPORTING SLVS277A – MARCH 2000– REVISED APRIL 2000 APPLICATION INFORMATION Table 1. Some Available N-Channel MOSFETs CURRENT RANGE (A) PART NUMBER 0 to 2 2 to 5 5 to 10 DESCRIPTION MANUFACTURER IRF7601 N-channel, rDS(on) = 0.035 Ω, 4.6 A, Micro-8 International Rectifier MTSF3N03HDR2 N-channel, rDS(on) = 0.040 Ω, 4.6 A, Micro-8 ON Semiconductor IRF7101 Dual N-channel, rDS(on) = 0.1 Ω, 2.3 A, SO-8 International Rectifier MMSF5N02HDR2 Dual N-channel, rDS(on) = 0.04 Ω, 5 A, SO-8 ON Semiconductor IRF7401 N-channel, rDS(on) = 0.022 Ω, 7 A, SO-8 International Rectifier MMSF5N02HDR2 N-channel, rDS(on) = 0.025 Ω, 5 A, SO-8 ON Semiconductor IRF7313 Dual N-channel, rDS(on) = 0.029 Ω, 5.2 A, SO-8 International Rectifier SI4410 N-channel, rDS(on) = 0.020 Ω, 8 A, SO-8 Vishay Dale IRLR3103 N-channel, rDS(on) = 0.019 Ω, 29 A, d-Pak International Rectifier IRLR2703 N-channel, rDS(on) = 0.045 Ω, 14 A, d-Pak International Rectifier timer For most applications, a minimum capacitance of 50 pF is recommended to prevent false triggering. This capacitor should be connected between TIMER and ground. The presence of an overcurrent condition on of the TPS2330/31 causes a 50-µA current source to begin charging this capacitor. If the overcurrent condition persists until the capacitor has been charged to approximately 0.5 V, the TPS2330/31 will latch off the transistor and will pull the FAULT pin low. The timer capacitor can be made as large as desired to provide additional time delay before registering a fault condition. output-voltage slew-rate control When enabled, the TPS2330/TPS2331 controllers supply the gate of an external MOSFET transistor with a current of approximately 15 µA. The slew rate of the MOSFET source voltage is thus limited by the gate-to-drain capacitance Cgd of the external MOSFET capacitor to a value approximating: dvs dt + 15C mA gd If a slower slew rate is desired, an additional capacitance can be connected between the gate of the external MOSFET and ground. VREG capacitor The internal voltage regulator connected to VREG requires an external capacitor to ensure stability. A 0.1-µF or 0.22-µF ceramic capacitor is recommended. 14 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TPS2330, TPS2331 SINGLE HOT SWAP POWER CONTROLLER WITH CIRCUIT BREAKER AND POWER-GOOD REPORTING SLVS277A – MARCH 2000– REVISED APRIL 2000 APPLICATION INFORMATION gate drive circuitry The TPS2330/TPS2331 includes four separate features associated with each gate-drive terminal: D A charging current of approximately 15 µA is applied to enable the external MOSFET transistor. This current is generated by an internal charge pump that can develop a gate-to-source potential (referenced to DISCH) of 9 V–12 V. DISCH must be connected to the external MOSFET source terminal to ensure proper operation of this circuitry. D A discharge current of approximately 75 µA is applied to disable the external MOSFET transistor. Once the transistor gate voltage has dropped below approximately 1.5 V, this current is disabled and the UVLO discharge driver is enabled instead. This feature allows the part to enter a low-current shutdown mode while ensuring that the gate of the external MOSFET transistor remain at a low voltage. D D During a UVLO condition, the gate of the MOSFET transistor is pulled down by an internal PMOS transistor. This transistor continues to operate even if the voltage at IN is 0 V. This circuitry also helps hold the external MOSFET transistor off when power is suddenly applied to the system. During an overcurrent fault condition, the external MOSFET transistor that exhibited an over-current condition will be rapidly turned off by an internal pulldown circuit capable of pulling in excess of 400 mA (at 4 V) from the pin. Once the gate has been pulled below approximately 1.5 V, this driver is disengaged and the UVLO driver is enabled instead. setting the current-limit circuit-breaker threshold The current sensing resistor RISENSE and the current limit setting resistor RISET determine the current limit of the channel, and can be calculated by the following equation: I LMT + RISETR 10 –6 50 ISENSE Typically RISENSE is usually very small (0.001 Ω to 0.1 Ω). If the trace and solder-junction resistances between the junction of RISENSE and ISENSE and the junction of RISENSE and RISET are greater than 10% of the RISENSE value, then these resistance values should be added to the RISENSE value used in the calculation above. Table 2 shows some of the current sense resistors available in the market. Table 2. Some Current Sense Resistors CURRENT RANGE (A) PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION 0 to 1 WSL-1206, 0.05 1% 0.05 Ω, 0.25 W, 1% resistor 1 to 2 WSL-1206, 0.025 1% 0.025 Ω, 0.25 W, 1% resistor 2 to 4 WSL-1206, 0.015 1% 0.015 Ω, 0.25 W, 1% resistor 4 to 6 WSL-2010, 0.010 1% 0.010 Ω, 0.5 W, 1% resistor 6 to 8 WSL-2010, 0.007 1% 0.007 Ω, 0.5 W, 1% resistor 8 to 10 WSR-2, 0.005 1% 0.005 Ω, 0.5 W, 1% resistor POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 MANUFACTURER Vishay Dale 15 TPS2330, TPS2331 SINGLE HOT SWAP POWER CONTROLLER WITH CIRCUIT BREAKER AND POWER-GOOD REPORTING SLVS277A – MARCH 2000– REVISED APRIL 2000 APPLICATION INFORMATION setting the power-good threshold voltage The two feedback resistors RVSENSE_TOP and RVSENSE_BOT connected between VO and ground form a resistor divider setting the voltage at the VSENSE pins. VSENSE voltage equals to VI(SENSE) = VO × RVSENSE_BOT/(RVSENSE_TOP + RVSENSE_BOT) This voltage is compared to an internal voltage reference (1.225 V ±2%) to determine whether the output voltage level is within a specified tolerance. For example, given a nominal output voltage at VO, and defining VO_min as the minimum required output voltage, then the feedback resistors are defined by: R VSENSE_TOP + V O_min * 1.225 1.225 R VSENSE_BOT Start the process by selecting a large standard resistor value for RVSENSE_BOT to reduce power loss. Then RVSENSE_TOP can be calculated by inserting all of the known values into the equation above. When VO is lower than VO_min, PWRGD will be low as long as the controller is enabled. undervoltage lockout (UVLO) The TPS2330/TPS2331 includes an undervoltage lockout (UVLO) feature that monitors the voltage present on the VREG pin. This feature will disable the external MOSFET if the voltage on VREG drops below 2.78 V (nominal) and will re-enable normal operation when it rises above 2.85 V (nominal). Since VREG is fed from IN through a low-dropout voltage regulator, the voltage on VREG will track the voltage on IN within 50 mV. While the undervoltage lockout is engaged, GATE is held low by an internal PMOS pulldown transistor, ensuring that the external MOSFET transistor remain off at the times, even if the power supply has fallen to 0 V. power-up control The TPS2330/TPS2331 includes a 500 µs (nominal) startup delay that ensures that internal circuitry has sufficient time to start before the device begins turning on the external MOSFETs. This delay is triggered only upon the rapid application of power to the circuit. If the power supply ramps up slowly, the undervoltage lockout circuitry will provide adequate protection against undervoltage operation. 3-channel hot-swap application Some applications require hot-swap control of up to three voltage rails, but may not explicitly require the sensing of the status of the output power on all three of the voltage rails. One such application is device bay, where dv/dt control of 3.3 V, 5 V, and 12 V is required. By using TPS2330/TPS2331 to drive all three power rails, as is shown below, TPS2330/31 can deliver three different voltages to three loads while monitoring the status of one of the loads. 16 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TPS2330, TPS2331 SINGLE HOT SWAP POWER CONTROLLER WITH CIRCUIT BREAKER AND POWER-GOOD REPORTING SLVS277A – MARCH 2000– REVISED APRIL 2000 APPLICATION INFORMATION System Board 3.3 V IN2 1 µF ∼ 10 µF + VO2 Rg2 Rg3 5 V IN3 1 µF ∼ 10 µF + VO3 RSENSE 12 V IN1 1 µF ∼ 10 µF + RVSENSE_TOP VO1 RISET RVSENSE_BOTTOM Rg1 0.1 µF Vreg IN ISET ISENSE GATE ENABLE DGND AGND ENABLE DISCH VSENSE FAULT PWRGD TPS2331 FAULT PWRGD TIMER Figure 19. Three-Channel Application Figure 29 shows ramp-up waveforms of the three output voltages. VO – Output Voltage – 2 V/div VO1 VO3 VO2 t – Time – 2.5 ms/div Figure 20 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 17 TPS2330, TPS2331 SINGLE HOT SWAP POWER CONTROLLER WITH CIRCUIT BREAKER AND POWER-GOOD REPORTING SLVS277A – MARCH 2000– REVISED APRIL 2000 MECHANICAL DATA D (R-PDSO-G**) PLASTIC SMALL-OUTLINE PACKAGE 14 PINS SHOWN 0.050 (1,27) 0.020 (0,51) 0.014 (0,35) 14 0.010 (0,25) M 8 0.008 (0,20) NOM 0.244 (6,20) 0.228 (5,80) 0.157 (4,00) 0.150 (3,81) Gage Plane 0.010 (0,25) 1 7 0°– 8° A 0.044 (1,12) 0.016 (0,40) Seating Plane 0.069 (1,75) MAX 0.010 (0,25) 0.004 (0,10) PINS ** 0.004 (0,10) 8 14 16 A MAX 0.197 (5,00) 0.344 (8,75) 0.394 (10,00) A MIN 0.189 (4,80) 0.337 (8,55) 0.386 (9,80) DIM 4040047 / D 10/96 NOTES: A. B. C. D. 18 All linear dimensions are in inches (millimeters). This drawing is subject to change without notice. Body dimensions do not include mold flash or protrusion, not to exceed 0.006 (0,15). Falls within JEDEC MS-012 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TPS2330, TPS2331 SINGLE HOT SWAP POWER CONTROLLER WITH CIRCUIT BREAKER AND POWER-GOOD REPORTING SLVS277A – MARCH 2000– REVISED APRIL 2000 MECHANICAL DATA PW (R-PDSO-G**) PLASTIC SMALL-OUTLINE PACKAGE 14 PINS SHOWN 0,30 0,19 0,65 14 0,10 M 8 0,15 NOM 4,50 4,30 6,60 6,20 Gage Plane 0,25 1 7 0°– 8° A 0,75 0,50 Seating Plane 0,15 0,05 1,20 MAX PINS ** 0,10 8 14 16 20 24 28 A MAX 3,10 5,10 5,10 6,60 7,90 9,80 A MIN 2,90 4,90 4,90 6,40 7,70 9,60 DIM 4040064/F 01/97 NOTES: A. B. C. D. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. This drawing is subject to change without notice. Body dimensions do not include mold flash or protrusion not to exceed 0,15. Falls within JEDEC MO-153 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 19 IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make changes to their products or to discontinue any product or service without notice, and advise customers to obtain the latest version of relevant information to verify, before placing orders, that information being relied on is current and complete. All products are sold subject to the terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgment, including those pertaining to warranty, patent infringement, and limitation of liability. TI warrants performance of its semiconductor products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in accordance with TI’s standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are utilized to the extent TI deems necessary to support this warranty. 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