Data Sheet No. PD 10055-A Series PVR13N Microelectronic Power IC HEXFET® Power MOSFET Photovoltaic Relay Dual-Pole, Normally-Open 0-100V AC/DC, 360mA General Description The PVR13 Series AC/DC Relay is a dual-pole, normally open, solid-state replacement for electromechanical relays used for general purpose switching of analog signals. It utilizes International Rectifier’s HEXFET power MOSFETs as the output switches, driven by an integrated circuit photovoltaic generator of novel construction. The output switch is controlled by radiation from a GaAlAs light emitting diode (LED), which is optically isolated from the photovoltaic generator. The PVR13 Series overcomes the limitations of both conventional electromechanical and reed relays by offering the solid state advantages of long life, fast operating speed, low pick up power, bounce-free operation, low thermal offset voltages and miniature package. These advantages allow product improvement and design innovations in many applications such as process control, multiplexing, automatic test equipment and data acquisition. The PVR13 can switch analog signals from thermocouple level to 100 Volts peak AC or DC polarity. Signal frequencies into the RF range are easily controlled and switching rates up to 450Hz are achievable. The extremely small thermally generated offset voltages allow increased measurement accuracies. These relays are packaged in 16-pin, molded DIP packages and available with through-hole leads, in plastic shipping tubes. § § § § § § § Bounce-Free Operation 1010 Off-State Resistance 1,000 V/µsec dv/dt 0.2 µV Thermal Offset 5 mA Input Sensitivity 1,500 VRMS I/O Isolation Solid-State Reliability Part Identification Applications § § § § Features Process Control Data Acquisition Test Equipment Multiplexing and Scanning PVR1300N PVR1301N (HEXFET is the registered trademark for International Rectifier Power MOSFETs) www.irf.com 1 Series PVR13N Electrical Specifications (-40°C ≤ TA ≤ +85°C unless otherwise specified) INPUT CHARACTERISTICS Units Minimum Control Current A Connection (see figure 1) For 400 Continuous Load Current For 360 Continuous Load Current For 250 Continuous Load Current Minimum Turn-Off Current 2.0 5.0 5.0 10 DC mA@25°C mA@40°C mA@85°C µA(DC) Minimum Turn-Off Voltage 0.6 V(DC) 2.0 to 25 mA(DC) 7.0 V(DC) Control Current Range (Caution: current limit input LED. See figure 6) Maximum Reverse Voltage OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS Units Operating Voltage Range Maxiumum Load Current 40°C ILED = 5mA (see figure 1) AC (A Connection) DC (B Connection) DC (C Connection) ±100 V(peak) 360 420 660 mA (peak) mA(DC) mA(DC) Response Time @25°C (see figures 7 and 8) Maximum T(on) @ 12mA Control, 100 mA Load, 100 VDC 150 µs Maximum T(off) @ 12mA Control, 100 mA Load, 100 VDC 70 µs Maximum On-state Resistance 25°C (Pulsed) (fig. 2) 50 mA Load, 5mA Control AC (A Connection) DC (B Connection) DC (C Connection) Minimum Off-state Resistance 25°C @ 80 VDC PVR1300 @ 80 VDC PVR1301 5 3.0 1.5 108 1010 Ω Ω Ω Ω Ω Maximum Thermal Offset Voltage @ 5.0mA Control 0.2 µvolts Minimum Off-State dv/dt Typical Output Capacitance (see figure 9) 1000 V/µs 12 pF @ 50VDC GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS Units Dielectric Strength: Input-Output 1500 V RMS Insulation Resistance: Input-Output @ 500VDC 12 10 Ω Maximum Capacitance: Input-Output 1.0 pF Maximum Lead Soldering Temperature (1.6mm below seating plane for 10 sec.) 260 °C Operating -40 to +85 °C Storage -40 to +100 Ambient Temperature Range: 2 www.irf.com Series PVR13N Max. Load Current (mA) 800 C Connection 700 600 B Connection 500 400 5 mA Control lD = 50 mA Rd(on) (Normalized to 25oC) 900 A Connection 300 200 100 ILED = 5mA 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 Ambient Temperature (°C) Ambient Temperature (°C) Figure 1. Current Derating Curve Figure 2. Typical Normalized On-Resistance Load Current (mA) 550 500 450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 25 oC 40 oC 60 oC Pulsed, 25ºC 85 oC I LED = 5mA, Forced Air A Connection 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 Load Current (mA) 600 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0 25oC 40oC 60oC Pulsed, 25ºC o 85ºC 85 C I LED = 5mA, Forced Air C Connection 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 VDD (Volts) VDD (Volts) Figure 3. Typical On-Characteristic A Connection Figure 4. Typical On-Characteristic C Connection www.irf.com 3 IDOff/IDOff 25°C Input Current (mA) Series PVR13N Ambient Temperature (°C) LED Forward Voltage Drop (Volts DC) Figure 5. Typical Normalized Off-State Leakage Figure 6. Input Characteristics (Current Controlled) Delay Time (microseconds) y (µ ) 1000 Ton Tdly 100 Toff 10 0 5 10 15 20 ILED (mA) Figure 7.Typical Delay Times 4 Figure 8. Delay Time Definitions www.irf.com Typical Capacitance (pF) Series PVR13N 220 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 C Connection 40 20 A Connection 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 VDD Drain-to-Drain Voltage Figure 9. Typical Output Capacitance Wiring Diagram www.irf.com Schematic Diagram 5 Series PVR13N Case Outline 01-2012 00 IR WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 233 Kansas St., El Segundo, California 90245 Tel: (310) 252-7105 Data and specifications subject to change without notice. 6 11/16/2000 www.irf.com