TAS5602 www.ti.com ..................................................................................................................................................... SLAS593A – JUNE 2008 – REVISED OCTOBER 2008 20W STEREO DIGITAL AMPLIFIER POWER STAGE • FEATURES 1 • Supports Multiple Output Configurations – 2×20-W into a 8-Ω BTL Load at 18 V – 4×10-W into a 4-Ω SE Load at 18 V – 2×10W (SE) + 1×20W (BTL) at 18 V • Thermally Enhanced Package – DCA (56-pin HTTSOP) • Wide Voltage Range: 10V–26V – No Separate Supply Required for Gate Drive • Efficient Class-D Operation Eliminates Need for Heat Sinks • Closed Loop Power Stage Architecture – Improved PSRR Reduces Power Supply Performance Requirements – High Damping Factor Provides for Tighter, More Accurate Sound With Improved Bass Response – Constant Output Power Over Variation in Supply Voltage • Single Ended Inputs 23 Integrated Self-Protection Circuits Including Overvoltage, Undervoltage, Overtemperature, and Short Circuit With Error Reporting APPLICATIONS • • Flat-Panel, Rear-Projection, and CRT TV Consumer Audio Applications DESCRIPTION The TAS5602 is a 20-W (per channel) efficient, stereo digital amplifier power stage for driving 4 single-ended speakers, 2 bridge-tied speakers, or combination of single and bridge-tied loads. The TAS5602 can drive a speaker with an impedance as low as 4Ω. The high efficiency of the TAS5602 eliminates the need for an external heat sink. A simple interface to a digital audio PWM processor is shown below. The TAS5602 is fully protected against faults with short-circuit protection and thermal protection as well as overvoltage and undervoltage protection. Faults are reported back to the processor to prevent devices from being damaged during overload conditions. SIMPLIFIED APPLICATION CIRCUIT 3 - 4.2 V Digital PWM Processor DGND I2S TAS5602 10 - 26 V DVDD DVDD DGND OUTA_P PWM_AP OUTA_N PWM_BP PVCC AVCC BSA OUTA OUTB LC Filter BSB OUTB_P PWM_CP OUTB_N PWM_DP Control Inputs BSC OUTC OUTD LC Filter BSD HIZ VCLAMP_AB VALID ERROR GPIO RESET VCLAMP_CD FAULT BYPASS THERM_WARN AGND SE/BTL PGND 1 2 3 Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. PowerPad is a trademark of Texas Instruments. System Two, Audio Precision are trademarks of Audio Precision, Inc. PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated TAS5602 SLAS593A – JUNE 2008 – REVISED OCTOBER 2008 ..................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates. PINOUT DCA PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) PGNDA PGNDA PGNDA PVCCA PVCCA PVCCA NC DVDD DGND PWM_AP NC PWM_BP NC PWM_CP NC PWM_DP HIZ RESET FAULT SE/BTL THERM_WARN NC PVCCD PVCCD PVCCD PGNDD PGNDD PGNDD 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 OUTA OUTA PGNDB PGNDB PGNDB OUTB OUTB PVCCB PVCCB BSB VCLAMP_AB BSA NC AVCC AGND BYPASS BSD VCLAMP_CD BSC PVCCC PVCCC OUTC OUTC PGNDC PGNDC PGNDC OUTD OUTD TERMINAL FUNCTIONS TERMINAL 2 NO. NAME 40 BSD I/O I/O – DESCRIPTION Bootstrap I/O for channel D high-side FET Internally generated voltage supply for channel C and D bootstrap. Not to be used as a supply or connected to any component other than the decoupling capacitor. 39 VCLAMP_CD 38 BSC I/O 43 AVCC – 42 AGND 8 DVDD I Digital supply (3V–4.2V). Supply for PWM input signal conditioning, FAULT and RST I/O buffers Bootstrap I/O for channel C high-side FET Analog power supply Analog ground 9 DGND I Ground reference input for PWM and digital inputs 10 PWM_AP I Positive audio signal PWM input for channel A 12 PWM_BP I Positive audio signal PWM input for channel B 14 PWM_CP I Positive audio signal PWM input for channel C 16 PWM_DP I Positive audio signal PWM input for channel D Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): TAS5602 TAS5602 www.ti.com ..................................................................................................................................................... SLAS593A – JUNE 2008 – REVISED OCTOBER 2008 TERMINAL FUNCTIONS (continued) TERMINAL NO. I/O DESCRIPTION NAME 17 HIZ – Forces the output to high impedance state. Use this terminal to quickly (<1 ms) disable the output switching in cases like power fail. If HIZ is tied to RESET, the volume ramps up slowly at start-up, but the output switching is stopped quickly at power down. HIZ = High, normal operation. HIZ = Low, the outputs held in high impedance state. No switching at output. 18 RESET I Enable/Disable pin. Use this terminal for pop-free start/stop. RESET = High, normal operation RESET = Low, held in reset mode Short circuit fault FAULT = High, normal operation FAULT = Low, short circuit at output detected. FAULT will latch if short circuit detected and will be reset if the RESET pin is pulled low or the VCC power supplies are turned off. Thermal fault will not be reported by the FAULT pin. 19 FAULT O 20 SE/BTL I O Thermal warning output flag. THERM_WARN = HIGH, normal operation. THERM_WARN = LOW, die temperature has reached 125 deg. C. Automatically resets when temperature falls back to normal range. TTL compatible push-pull output. BYPASS O VCC/8 reference for analog cells BSB I/O Bootstrap I/O for channel B high-side FET 21 THERM_WARN 41 47 46 Single-ended or Bridge-tied output select terminal. If any output is configured as a single-ended load, this pin should be connected to DVDD. For 2-channel, BTL operation, connect to GND. VCLAMP_AB – Internally generated voltage supply for channel A and B bootstrap. Not to be used as a supply or connected to any component other than the decoupling capacitor. 45 BSA I/O Bootstrap I/O for channel A high-side FET 4–6 PVCCA – Positive power supply for channel A output 55, 56 OUTA O Channel A = H-bridge output 1–3 PGNDA – Power ground reference for channel A output 48, 49 PVCCB – Positive power supply for channel B output 52–54 PGNDB – Power ground reference for channel B output 50, 51 OUTB O Channel B = H-bridge output 34, 35 OUTC O Channel C = H-bridge output 31–33 PGNDC – Power ground reference for channel C output 36, 37 PVCCC – Positive power supply for channel C output 26–28 PGNDD – Power ground reference for channel D output 29, 30 OUTD O Channel D = H-bridge output 23–25 PVCCD – Positive power supply for channel D output 7, 11, 13, 15, 22, 44 NC – No internal connection. – Thermal Pad Connect to PGNDx Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): TAS5602 3 TAS5602 SLAS593A – JUNE 2008 – REVISED OCTOBER 2008 ..................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) (1) Supply Voltage Input Voltage VALUE UNIT DVDD –0.3 to 5 V AVCC, PVCC –0.3 to 30 V –0.3 to DVDD + 0.3 V Operating free-air temperature, TA –40 to 85 °C Operating junction temperature range, TJ –40 to 150 °C Storage temperature range, Tstg –65 to 150 °C (1) RESET, SE/BTL, PWM_xP, PWM_xN Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operations of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. DISSIPATION RATINGS (1) PACKAGE (1) TA ≤ 25°C DERATING FACTOR TA = 70°C TA = 85°C DCA (56 pin HTSSOP) 5.5 W 44 mW/°C 3.52 W 2.86 W For the most current package and ordering information, see the Package Option Addendum at the end of this document, or see the TI website at www.ti.com. RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) MIN Supply voltage, VCC NOM MAX PVCCx, AVCC (minimum series inductance of 5uH for full output short circuit protection) 10 26 PVCCx, AVCC (output is fully protected from shorts with no inductance between short and terminal) 10 20 UNIT V Digital reference voltage DVDD 3 High-level input voltage, VIH PWM_xx, RESET, SE/ BTL, HIZ 2 Low-level input voltage, VIL PWM_xx, RESET, SE/ BTL, HIZ High-level output voltage, VOH FAULT, THERM_WARN, IOH = 10 µA Low-level output voltage, VOL FAULT, THERM_WARN, IOL = –10 µA PWM input frequency, fPWM PWM_xx 3.3 4.2 V V 0.8 DVDD–0.4V V V DGND+0.4V V 200 400 kHz Operating free-air temperature, TA –40 85 °C RL(BTL) 6.0 8 3.2 4 RL(SE) Load Impedance Output filter: L= 22 µH, C = 680 nF RL(PBTL) 3.2 Lo(BTL) 10 Output-filter Inductance Lo (SE) Minimum output inductance under short-circuit condition Lo (PBTL) 4 Ω 10 µH 10 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): TAS5602 TAS5602 www.ti.com ..................................................................................................................................................... SLAS593A – JUNE 2008 – REVISED OCTOBER 2008 DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS TA = 25°C, VCC = 24 V, RL = 8 Ω (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN | VOS | Class-D output offset voltage (measured with respect to VCC/2 for SE and output-to-output for BTL) 50% duty cycle PWM at PWM_xx inputs VBYPASS VCC/8 reference for analog section No load IIH High-level input current PWM_xx, RESET, SE/BTL, HIZ, VI = DVDD, DVDD = 5 V IIL Low-level input current PWM_xx, RESET, SE/BTL, HIZ, VI = 0, DVDD = 5 V IDVDD DVDD supply current RESET = 2.0 V, DVDD = 3.3 V, No load ICC Quiescent supply current RESET = 2.0 V No load, PVCC = 18 V ICC(RESET) Quiescent supply current in reset mode RDS(on) tON tOFF ton/off MAX 26 80 VCC/8 19 RESET = 0.8 V, No load, PVCC = 18 V VCC = 24 V, Io = 500 mA, TJ = 25°C, includes metallization resistance Drain-source on-state resistance TYP UNIT mV V 5 µA 5 µA 20 50 µA 35 60 mA 64 216 µA High side 240 Low side 240 Total 480 Turn-on time (SE mode), voltage on BYPASS pin reaches final value of PVCC/8 C(BYPASS) = 1µF, RESET = 2 V, SE/BTL = 2V Turn-on time (BTL mode) , voltage on BYPASS pin reaches final value of PVCC/8 C(BYPASS) = 1µF, RESET = 2 V, SE/BTL = 0.8 V 30 Turn-off time (SE mode), voltage on BYPASS pin reaches final value of PVCC/8 C(BYPASS) = 1 µF, RESET = 0.8 V, SE/BTL = 2 V 500 Turn-off time (BTL mode) , voltage on BYPASS pin reaches final value of PVCC/8 C(BYPASS) = 1 µF, RESET= 0.8 V, SE/BTL = 0.8 V mΩ 500 ms ms 1 Turn-on and turn-off time when HIZ goes low <1 ms DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS TA = 25°C, VCC = 12 V, RL = 8 Ω (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS | VOS | Class-D output offset voltage (measured with respect to VCC/2 for SE and output-to-output for BTL) 50% duty cycle PWM at PWM_xx inputs VBYPASS VCC/8 reference for analog section No load IDVDD DVDD supply current RESET = 2.0 V, DVDD = 3.3 V, No load ICC Quiescent supply current RESET = 2.0 V, No load ICC(RESET) Quiescent supply current in reset mode RESET = 0.8 V, No load RDS(on) tON tOFF ton/off Drain-source on-state resistance VCC = 12 V, Io = 500 mA, TJ = 25°C, includes metallization resistance MIN TYP MAX 26 80 mV 50 µA 28 51 mA 64 216 µA VCC/8 20 14 High side 240 Low side 240 Total 480 Turn-on time (SE mode), voltage on BYPASS pin reaches final value of PVCC/8 C(BYPASS) = 1µF, RESET = 2 V, SE/BTL = 2V Turn-on time (BTL mode), voltage on BYPASS pin reaches final value of PVCC/8 C(BYPASS) = 1µF, RESET = 2 V, SE/BTL = 0.8 V 30 Turn-off time (SE mode), voltage on BYPASS pin reaches final value of PVCC/8 C(BYPASS) = 1 µF, RESET = 0.8 V, SE/BTL = 2 V 500 Turn-off time (BTL mode), voltage on BYPASS pin reaches final value of PVCC/8 C(BYPASS) = 1 µF, RESET= 0.8 V, SE/BTL = 0.8 V UNIT V mΩ 500 ms ms Turn-on and turn-off time when HIZ goes low 1 <1 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): TAS5602 ms 5 TAS5602 SLAS593A – JUNE 2008 – REVISED OCTOBER 2008 ..................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS TA = 25°C, VCC = 24 V, RL = 8Ω (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER KSVR PO THD+N Vn SNR TEST CONDITIONS Supply Ripple Rejection MIN 200 mVPP ripple at 20 Hz–20 kHz, BTL 50% duty cycle PWM at inputs Continuous output power TYP MAX –60 BTL – RL = 8Ω, THD+N = 7%, f = 1 kHz, VCC = 18 V 20 SE – RL = 4Ω, THD+N = 10%, f = 1 kHz, VCC = 24 V 19 UNIT dB W Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (SE) VCC = 24 V, f = 1 kHz, PO = 10 W 0.08% Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (BTL) VCC = 18 V, RL = 8Ω, f = 1 kHz, Po = 10 W (half-power) 0.04% Output Integrated Noise 20 Hz to 22 kHz, A-weighted filter, BD modulation 125 µV –78 dBv Crosstalk Po = 1 W, f = 1 kHz –70 dB Signal-to-noise ratio Max. Output at THD+N <1%, f = 1 kHz, A-weighted, VCC = 18 V 99 dB Thermal trip point (output shutdown, unlatched fault) 150 °C Thermal warning trip (THERM_WARN = Low) 125 °C Thermal hysteresis 20 °C tr PWM Input rise time PWM_xx pins 5 ns tf PWM Input fall time PWM_xx pins 5 ns AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS TA = 25°C, VCC = 12 V, RL = 8Ω (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER KSVR Supply Ripple Rejection PO Continuous output power TEST CONDITIONS SNR TYP –60 BTL – RL = 8Ω, THD+N = 10%, f = 1 kHz, 9.5 SE – RL = 4Ω, THD+N = 10%, f = 1 kHz, 4.5 MAX UNIT dB W Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (SE) VCC = 12 V, f = 1 kHz, PO = 2 W (half-power) 0.04 % Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise (BTL) VCC = 12 V, RL = 8Ω, f = 1 kHz, PO = 5 W (half-power) 0.07 % Output Integrated Noise 20 Hz to 22 kHz, A-weighted filter, BD modulation 125 µV –78 dBv Crosstalk PO = 1 W, f = 1 kHz –70 dB Signal-to-noise ratio Max. Output at THD+N <1%, f = 1 kHz, A-weighted 96 dB Thermal trip point (output shutdown, unlatched fault) 150 °C Thermal warning trip (THERM_WARN = Low) 125 °C THD+N Vn MIN 200 mVPP ripple at 20 Hz–20 kHz, BTL 50% duty cycle PWM at inputs Thermal hysteresis 20 °C tr PWM Input rise time PWM_xx pins 5 ns tf PWM Input fall time PWM_xx pins 5 ns 6 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): TAS5602 TAS5602 www.ti.com ..................................................................................................................................................... SLAS593A – JUNE 2008 – REVISED OCTOBER 2008 APPLICATION CIRCUITS PA1 PGND OUTB OUTB L2 22uH 0.68 mF PVCC NC PWM_BP BYPASS 16 PWM_DP 17 HIZ 18 RESET 19 FAULT 20 AGND THERM WARN 21 22 PGND 0.1ufd/50V 220ufd/50V C13 PVCC PGND BSD 41 40 AGND 1.0ufd/50V 220ufd/50V C17 AGND AGND C1 15 NC PWM_DP PVCC C2 NC 14 PWM_CP PWM_CP PVCC 42 VCLAMP_CD 39 BSC HIZ RESET 38 37 PVCCC 36 PVCCC PGND 1.0ufd/50V PVCC FAULT SE / BTL THERM WARN NC 23 24 PVCCD PVCCD 25 PVCCD 35 OUTC 34 OUTC PGNDC 33 32 PGNDC PGNDC 31 PGND OUTC 30 OUTD 29 OUTD PVCC PGND L3 22uH 0.68 mF PGND PGNDD PGNDD PGNDD 220ufd/50V 13 NC 43 C15 12 PWM_BP AGND 0.1ufd/50V 11 AVCC PWM_AP PGND 1.0ufd/50V 44 C24 10 PWM_AP 45 PGND 15ufd/50V BSA PGND C23 DGND C3 0.22ufd/50V 9 PGND 46 0.1ufd/50V VCLAMP_AB 47 C14 BSB C11 PGND C16 0.1ufd/50V C19 10ufd/16V C4 PGND DVDD 0.1ufd/50V PVCC C9 49 PVCCB 48 PVCCB 8 3.3V 8W OUTB 0.22ufd/50V NC PGND PGND To PWM Modulator 0.68 mF PGND C21 7 PVCCA PVCCA PVCCA 22uH 0.22ufd/50V 4 5 6 OUTA C26 0.1ufd/50V C12 220ufd/50V C25 PVCC L1 56 OUTA 55 OUTA 54 PGNDB 53 PGNDB 52 PGNDB PGNDA PGNDA PGNDA 0.22ufd/50V 1 2 3 8W L4 OUTD 22uH 0.68 mF PGND Figure 1. Bridge Tied Load (BTL) Application Schematic Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): TAS5602 7 TAS5602 SLAS593A – JUNE 2008 – REVISED OCTOBER 2008 ..................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com PA1 OUTB OUTB NC 19 FAULT 20 3.3V 10K THERM WARN 21 22 PGND PGND 0.1ufd/50V 220ufd/50V C13 PVCC 40 C17 AGND R1 4.7K AGND VCLAMP_CD 39 BSC HIZ RESET 38 37 PVCCC 36 PVCCC PGND 1.0ufd/50V PVCC FAULT SE / BTL THERM WARN NC 23 24 PVCCD PVCCD 25 PVCCD 35 OUTC 34 OUTC PGNDC 33 32 PGNDC PGNDC 31 PGND OUTC 30 OUTD 29 OUTD PVCC PGND L3 22uH C26 C22 0.68ufd/50V PGND PGND PGNDD PGNDD PGNDD PGND 220ufd/50V C14 AGND 1.0ufd/50V 4.7K 18 RESET 41 OUTD TAS5601DCA PGND L4 22uH C23 0.68ufd/50V 4.7K 17 PVCC R3 16 PWM_DP HIZ BSD PGND C9 15 NC PWM_DP PVCC 42 C8 BYPASS 14 PWM_CP PWM_CP 43 PWM_BP NC PGND R4 13 PGND 4W 44 C19 12 PWM_BP AGND NC 470ufd/35V PGND 220ufd/50V 11 AVCC PWM_AP 0.1ufd/50V 10 PWM_AP 45 C23 BSA PGND C21 0.68ufd/50V 15ufd/50V DGND PGND C25 PGND C16 9 PGND C7 1.0ufd/50V 0.22ufd/50V PGND 46 0.1ufd/50V VCLAMP_AB 47 C14 BSB 0.1ufd/50V C10 0.1ufd/50V DVDD 0.22ufd/50V PVCC R2 PVCC C11 PGND C5 10ufd/16V C2 3.3V To PWM Modulator 22uH 49 PVCCB 48 PVCCB 8 4W OUTB PGND PGND 470ufd/35V PGND L2 C12 NC C20 0.68ufd/50V PGND PGND 0.22ufd/50V 7 PVCCA PVCCA PVCCA C24 22uH C13 0.1ufd/50V C4 220ufd/50V C1 4 5 6 OUTA 4.7K PGND PVCC L1 56 OUTA 55 OUTA 54 PGNDB 53 PGNDB 52 PGNDB PGNDA PGNDA PGNDA 0.22ufd/50V 1 2 3 PGND PGND 470ufd/35V 4W PGND C27 470ufd/35V 4W PGND Figure 2. Single Ended (SE) Application Schematic 8 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): TAS5602 TAS5602 www.ti.com ..................................................................................................................................................... SLAS593A – JUNE 2008 – REVISED OCTOBER 2008 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS THD+N Vs. Frequency (BTL) THD+N Vs. Frequency (BTL) 10 THD+N − Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise − % THD+N − Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise − % 10 VCC = 12 V RL = 8 Ω 1 P=5W P = 2.5 W 0.1 P = 0.5 W 0.01 0.001 20 100 1k VCC = 18 V RL = 8 Ω 1 P=5W 0.1 0.01 P=1W P = 10 W 0.001 20 10k 20k 100 1k f − Frequency − Hz 10k 20k f − Frequency − Hz G001 G002 Figure 3. Figure 4. THD+N Vs. Frequency (BTL) THD+N Vs. Output Power (BTL) 10 THD+N − Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise − % THD+N − Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise − % 10 VCC = 24 V RL = 8 Ω 1 0.1 P=5W 0.01 P=1W P = 10 W 0.001 20 100 1k 10k 20k VCC = 12 V RL = 8 Ω 1 f = 20 Hz f = 1 kHz 0.1 0.01 f = 10 kHz 0.001 0.01 f − Frequency − Hz G003 Figure 5. 0.1 1 10 PO − Output Power − W 40 G004 Figure 6. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): TAS5602 9 TAS5602 SLAS593A – JUNE 2008 – REVISED OCTOBER 2008 ..................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) THD+N Vs. Output Power (BTL) THD+N Vs. Output Power (BTL) 10 THD+N − Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise − % THD+N − Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise − % 10 VCC = 18 V RL = 8 Ω 1 0.1 f = 1 kHz f = 10 kHz 0.01 f = 20 Hz 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 1 f = 10 kHz 0.1 f = 1 kHz 0.01 f = 20 Hz 0.001 0.01 40 PO − Output Power − W VCC = 24 V RL = 8 Ω 0.1 1 G005 Figure 7. G006 Supply Current Vs. Total Output Power (BTL) 100 4.5 90 4.0 RL = 8 Ω 80 VCC = 24 V VCC = 18 V 60 ICC − Supply Current − A 3.5 70 Efficiency − % 40 Figure 8. Efficiency Vs. Output Power (BTL) VCC = 12 V 50 40 30 3.0 VCC = 18 V VCC = 24 V 2.5 VCC = 12 V 2.0 1.5 1.0 20 0.5 10 RL = 8 Ω 0 0.0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 PO − Output Power − W 40 45 50 0 G008 Figure 9. 10 10 PO − Output Power − W 10 20 30 PO − Total Output Power − W 40 G009 Figure 10. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): TAS5602 TAS5602 www.ti.com ..................................................................................................................................................... SLAS593A – JUNE 2008 – REVISED OCTOBER 2008 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) Output Power Vs. Supply Voltage (BTL) Crosstalk Vs. Frequency (BTL) 0 50 RL = 8 Ω 45 Power above 20W may require more heatsink to achieve continuously −20 35 −40 Crosstalk − dB PO − Output Power − W 40 30 THD+N = 10% 25 20 −60 Left to Right −80 15 10 −100 THD+N = 1% 5 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 RL = 8 Ω VCC = 12 V −120 20 0 10 Right to Left 28 100 VCC − Supply Voltage − V G014 Figure 12. Crosstalk Vs. Frequency (BTL) PSRR Vs. Frequency (BTL) 0 PSRR − Power Supply Rejection Ratio − dB 0 −20 Crosstalk − dB −40 −60 Right to Left −80 Left to Right −120 20 10k 20k G010 Figure 11. −100 1k f − Frequency − Hz RL = 8 Ω VCC = 18 V 100 1k 10k 20k −20 RL = 8 Ω VCC = 12 V −40 −60 −80 −100 −120 20 100 1k 10k 20k f − Frequency − Hz f − Frequency − Hz G021 G015 Figure 13. Figure 14. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): TAS5602 11 TAS5602 SLAS593A – JUNE 2008 – REVISED OCTOBER 2008 ..................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) PSRR Vs. Frequency (BTL) THD+N Vs. Frequency (SE) −20 10 RL = 8 Ω VCC = 18 V THD+N − Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise − % PSRR − Power Supply Rejection Ratio − dB 0 −40 −60 −80 −100 −120 20 100 1k PO = 1 W RL = 4 Ω 1 VCC = 12 V 0.1 0.01 VCC = 24 V VCC = 18 V 0.001 20 10k 20k 100 1k f − Frequency − Hz G022 G017 Figure 15. Figure 16. THD+N Vs. Output Power (SE) Efficiency Vs. Output Power (SE) 100 f = 1 kHz RL = 4 Ω 90 80 1 70 Efficiency − % THD+N − Total Harmonic Distortion + Noise − % 10 VCC = 12 V 0.1 VCC = 24 V VCC = 18 V 60 VCC = 12 V 50 40 30 0.01 20 VCC = 24 V VCC = 18 V 10 0.001 0.01 RL = 4 Ω 0 0.1 1 PO − Output Power − W 10 40 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 PO − Output Power (Per Channel) − W G018 Figure 17. 12 10k 20k f − Frequency − Hz 45 50 G020 Figure 18. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): TAS5602 TAS5602 www.ti.com ..................................................................................................................................................... SLAS593A – JUNE 2008 – REVISED OCTOBER 2008 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) PSRR Vs. Frequency (SE) PSRR − Power Supply Rejection Ratio − dB 0 −20 RL = 4 Ω VCC = 24 V −40 −60 −80 −100 −120 20 100 1k 10k 20k f − Frequency − Hz G025 Figure 19. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): TAS5602 13 TAS5602 SLAS593A – JUNE 2008 – REVISED OCTOBER 2008 ..................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com APPLICATION INFORMATION CLOSED-LOOP POWER STAGE CHARACTERISTICS The TAS5602 is PWM input power stage with a closed loop architecture. A 2nd order feedback loop varies the PWM output duty cycle with changes in the supply voltage. This ensures that the output voltage (and output power) remain the same over transitions in the power supply. Open-loop power stages have an output duty cycle that is equal to the input duty cycle. Since the duty cycle does NOT change to compensate for changes in the supply voltage, the output voltage (and power) change with supply voltage changes. This is undesirable effect that closed-loop architecture of the TAS5602 solves. The single-ended (SE) gain of the TAS5602 is fixed, and specified below: TAS5602 Gain = 0.13 / Modulation Level (Vrms/%) Modulation level = fraction of full-scale modulation of the PWM signal at the input of the power stage. TAS5602 (SE) Voltage Level (in Vrms) = 0.13 x Modulation Level The bridge-tied (BTL) gain of the TAS5602 is equal to 2x the SE gain: TAS5602 (BTL) Voltage Level (in Vrms) = 0.26 x Modulation Level For a digital modulator like the TAS5706, the default maximum modulation limit is 97.7%. For a full scale input, the PWM output switches between 2.3% and 97.7%. This equates to a modulation level of 95.4% for a full scale input (0 dBFS). For example, calculate the output voltage in RMS volts given a –20 dBFS signal to a digital modulator with a maximum modulation limit of 97.7% in a BTL output configuration: TAS5602 Output Voltage = 0.1 (–20dB) x 0.26 (Gain) x 95.4 (Modulation Level) = 2.48 Vrms It is also important to maintain a switching signal at the PWM inputs of the TAS5602 while the RESET terminal is held HIGH (>1.9V). If a switching signal is not maintained on the inputs under the previous condition, a loud “pop” can occur in the speaker. The TAS5602 is not compatible with modulators that hard mute the outputs (output go to LOW-LOW state). For MUTE case, the modulator needs to hold outputs switching at 50% duty cycle. For power-up, ensure that the PWM inputs are switching before RESET is transitioned HIGH (>1.9V). For shutdown and power-down, the PWM inputs should remain switching for the “turn-off” time specified in the DC Electrical Characteristics table. For SE mode, this is approximately 500ms. For BTL mode, the time is much faster, at 30ms. This ensures the best “pop” performance in the system. POWER SUPPLIES To allow simplified system design, the TAS5602 requires only a single supply (PVCC) for the power blocks and a 3.3 V (DVDD) supply for PWM input blocks. In addition, the high-side gate drive is provided by built-in bootstrap circuits requiring only an external capacitor for each half-bridge. In order for the bootstrap circuit to function properly, it is necessary to connect a small ceramic capacitor from each bootstrap pin (BS_) to the corresponding output pin (OUT_). When the power-stage output is low, the bootstrap capacitor is charged through an internal diode. When the power-stage output is high, the bootstrap capacitor potential is shifted above the output potential and thus provides a suitable voltage supply for the high-side gate drive. DEVICE PROTECTION SYSTEM The TAS5602 contains a complete set of protection circuits carefully designed to make system design efficient as well as to protect the device against any kind of permanent failures due to short circuits, overload, overtemperature, and undervoltage. 14 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): TAS5602 TAS5602 www.ti.com ..................................................................................................................................................... SLAS593A – JUNE 2008 – REVISED OCTOBER 2008 TAS5602 Fault timing chart Normal Operation Overcurrent detected? No TEMP > 125°C ? No Yes Yes RESET = L for > 1μs? TEMP < 105°C ? Yes TEMP < 130°C ? AVCC < 8.4 V ? No Yes Disable Output . No No No Yes Set THERM_WARN = L. Disable Output . Latch FAULT= L. TEMP > 150°C ? Yes AVCC > 8.5 V ? Yes No Yes Disable Output . No AVCC > 27.5 V ? Disable Output . No AVCC < 27.0 V ? No Yes Yes Set THERM_WARN = H. Full Shutdown RESET = H ? Enable Output Enable Output Enable Output No Yes Set FAULT = H. Full Restart . Figure 20. Device Protection Flow Chart Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): TAS5602 15 TAS5602 SLAS593A – JUNE 2008 – REVISED OCTOBER 2008 ..................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com Protection Mechanisms in the TAS5602 • • • • SCP (short-circuit protection, OCP) protects against shorts across the load, to GND, and to PVCC. OTP turns off the device if Tdie (typical) > 150°C. UVP turns off the device if PVCC (typical) < 8.4 V OVP turns off the device if PVCC (typical) > 27.5 V Single-Ended Output Capacitor, CO In single-ended (SE) applications, the dc blocking capacitor forms a high-pass filter with the speaker impedance. The frequency response rolls of with decreasing frequency at a rate of 20 dB/decade. The cutoff frequency is determined by: fc = =πCOZL Table 1 shows some common component values and the associated cutoff frequencies: Table 1. Common Filter Responses CSE – DC Blocking Capacitor (µF) Speaker Impedance (Ω) fc = 60 Hz (–3 dB) fc = 40 Hz (–3 dB) fc = 20 Hz (–3 dB) 4 680 1000 2200 8 330 470 1000 Output Filter and Frequency Response For the best frequency response, a flat-passband output filter (second-order Butterworth) may be used. The output filter components consist of the series inductor and capacitor to ground at the output pins. There are several possible configurations, depending on the speaker impedance and whether the output configuration is single-ended (SE) or bridge-tied load (BTL). Table 2 lists the recommended values for the filter components. It is important to use a high-quality capacitor in this application. A rating of at least X7R is required. Table 2. Recommended Filter Output Components Output Configuration Speaker Impedance (Ω) Filter Inductor (µH) Filter Capacitor (nF) 4 22 680 8 47 390 4 10 1500 8 22 680 Single Ended (SE) Bridge Tied Load (BTL) Lfilter OUTA Lfilter OUTA Cfilter Cfilter OUTB Lfilter Cfilter Figure 21. BTL Filter Configuration 16 Submit Documentation Feedback Figure 22. SE Filter Configuration Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): TAS5602 TAS5602 www.ti.com ..................................................................................................................................................... SLAS593A – JUNE 2008 – REVISED OCTOBER 2008 Common Mode Resonance The BTL filter shown above is an excellent, low-cost way to attenuate the high frequency energy from the Class D output stage while passing the audio signal cleanly to the speakers. However, at the resonant frequency of the LC combination, ringing can occur as a common mode output from the amplifier. This ringing can result in resonant frequency energy appearing on the speaker leads and can also cause the power dissipation in the filter L and C to increase. To keep the common mode ringing to a reasonable level, some series resistance should be designed into the circuit. Testing and simulations have shown that 75 mΩ of series resistance in the path which includes the filter L and C is enough to control the common mode ringing. The series resistance of the filter coil and the ESR of the cap can be used to form the resistance. The copper traces in series with the filter capacitor are another good place to add some series resistance to the circuit. Another way to improve the common mode ringing is to add an RC network to ground on each output. Testing has shown that a series network consisting of 100Ω and 47 nF is enough to damp the ringing for most speaker systems. Power-Supply Decoupling, CS The TAS5602 is a high-performance CMOS audio amplifier that requires adequate power-supply decoupling to ensure that the output total harmonic distortion (THD) is as low as possible. Power-supply decoupling also prevents oscillations for long lead lengths between the amplifier and the speaker. The optimum decoupling is achieved by using two capacitors of different types that target different types of noise on the power-supply leads. For higher-frequency transients, spikes, or digital hash on the line, a good low equivalent-series-resistance (ESR) ceramic capacitor, typically 0.1 µF to 1 µF, placed as close as possible to the device VCC lead works best. For filtering lower frequency noise signals, a larger aluminum electrolytic capacitor of 220 µF or greater placed near the audio power amplifier is recommended. The 220-µF capacitor also serves as local storage capacitor for supplying current during large signal transients on the amplifier outputs. The PVCC terminals provide the power to the output transistors, so a 220-µF or larger capacitor should be placed on each PVCC terminal. A 10-µF capacitor on the AVCC terminal is adequate. These capacitors must be properly derated for voltage and ripple-current rating to ensure reliability. BSN and BSP Capacitors The half H-bridge output stages use only NMOS transistors. Therefore, they require bootstrap capacitors for the high side of each output to turn on correctly. A 220-nF ceramic capacitor, rated for at least 25 V, must be connected from each output to its corresponding bootstrap input. The bootstrap capacitors connected between the BSx pins and their corresponding outputs function as a floating power supply for the high-side N-channel power MOSFET gate-drive circuitry. During each high-side switching cycle, the bootstrap capacitors hold the gate-to-source voltage high enough to keep the high-side MOSFETs turned on. VCLAMP Capacitor To ensure that the maximum gate-to-source voltage for the NMOS output transistors is not exceeded, one internal regulator clamps the gate voltage. One 1-µF capacitor must be connected from each VCLAMP (terminal) to ground and must be rated for at least 16 V. The voltages at the VCLAMP terminal vary with VCC and may not be used for powering any other circuitry. VBYP Capacitor Selection The scaled supply reference (BYPASS) nominally provides an AVCC/8 internal bias for the preamplifier stages. The external capacitor for this reference (CBYP) is a critical component and serves several important functions. During start-up or recovery from shutdown mode, CBYP determines the rate at which the amplifier starts. The start up time is proportional to 0.5 s per microfarad in single-ended mode (SE/BTL = DVDD). Thus, the recommended 1-µF capacitor results in a start-up time of approximately 500 ms (SE/BTL = DVDD). The second function is to reduce noise produced by the power supply caused by coupling with the output drive signal. This noise could result in degraded power-supply rejection and THD+N. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): TAS5602 17 TAS5602 SLAS593A – JUNE 2008 – REVISED OCTOBER 2008 ..................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com The circuit is designed for a CBYP value of 1 µF for best pop performance. The input capacitors should have the same value. A ceramic or tantalum low-ESR capacitor is recommended. SE/BTL CONTROL PIN If the SE/BTL CONTROL pin is pulled low (tied to ground), the start-up time is typically 20 msec which is optimized for the bridge tied load (BTL) output configuration. If the SE/BTL pin is pulled high, the start-up time is controlled by the VBYP Capacitor as described in the previous section. For a value of CBYP = 1µF, the start-up time is typically 500 msec. This gives a smooth, pop-free startup for single-ended (SE) output stages. HIZ PIN The HIZ pin can be used to immediately take the Class D output H Bridges to a Hi-Z state in the case of an unexpected power down situation. This allows the user to control the amplifier turn-off quickly if needed. Use a power supply which drops relatively quickly to pull the HIZ pin low before the PVCC reaches the UVLO voltage of 8.4 V (typ.) to avoid popping at power down. RESET OPERATION The TAS5602 employs a RESET mode of operation designed to reduce supply current (ICC) to the absolute minimum level during periods of nonuse for power conservation. The RESET input terminal should be held high (see specification table for trip point) during normal operation when the amplifier is in use. Pulling RESET low causes the outputs to ramp to GND and the amplifier to enter a low-current state. Never leave RESET unconnected, because amplifier operation would be unpredictable. For the best power-up pop performance, place the amplifier in the RESET mode prior to applying the power-supply voltage. USING LOW-ESR CAPACITORS Low-ESR capacitors are recommended throughout this application section. A real (as opposed to ideal) capacitor can be modeled simply as a resistor in series with an ideal capacitor. The voltage drop across this resistor minimizes the beneficial effects of the capacitor in the circuit. The lower the equivalent value of this resistance, the more the real capacitor behaves like an ideal capacitor. SHORT-CIRCUIT PROTECTION The TAS5602 has short-circuit protection circuitry on the outputs that prevents damage to the device during output-to-output shorts and output-to-GND shorts after the filter and output capacitor (at the speaker terminal.) Directly at the device terminals, the protection circuitry prevents damage to device during output-to-output, output-to-ground, and output-to-supply. When a short circuit is detected on the outputs, the part immediately disables the output drive. Normal operation is restored once the fault is cleared by cycling the RESET pin. The FAULT will transition low when a short is detected. The FAULT pin will be cleared on the rising edge of RESET after RESET is cycled low to high. THERMAL PROTECTION Thermal protection on the TAS5602 prevents damage to the device when the internal die temperature exceeds 150°C. There is a ±15°C tolerance on this trip point from device to device. Once the die temperature exceeds the thermal set point, the device enters into the shutdown state and the outputs are disabled. This is not a latched fault. The thermal fault is cleared once the temperature of the die is reduced by 20°C. The device begins normal operation at this point with no external system interaction. Thermal protection fault is NOT reported on the FAULT terminal. A THERM_WARN terminal can be used to monitor when the internal device temperature reaches 125°C. The terminal will transition low at this point and transition back high after the device cools approximately 20°C. It is not necessary to cycle RESET to clear this warning flag. 18 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): TAS5602 TAS5602 www.ti.com ..................................................................................................................................................... SLAS593A – JUNE 2008 – REVISED OCTOBER 2008 THERMAL AND PACKAGE INFORMATION The TAS5602DCA package is the DCA 56-pin TSSOP package. To estimate the junction temperature using measurable parameters, a thermal metric θJT is modeled, which relates the temperature at the top of the package to the junction temperature, TJ. For TAS5602DCA, θJT = 0.212 °C/W. If the temperature of the top of the case, TC , and the Power in and out of the device are known, the junction temperature can be calculated by: TJ = TC + (θJT × (PIN - PO ) ) See the Texas Instruments application report PowerPad™ Thermally Enhanced Package (literature number SLMA002B) for more information regarding the proper use of the PowerPAD package. Also, see the Texas Instruments application report IC Package Thermal Metrics (literature number SPRA953A) for information regarding thermal metrics such as θJT. PRINTED-CIRCUIT BOARD (PCB) LAYOUT Because the TAS5602 is a class-D amplifier that switches at a high frequency, the layout of the printed-circuit board (PCB) should be optimized according to the following guidelines for the best possible performance. • Decoupling capacitors—The high-frequency 0.1-µF decoupling capacitors should be placed as close to the PVCC and AVCC terminals as possible. The BYPASS capacitor and VCLAMP_XX capacitors should also be placed as close to the device as possible. Large (220-µF or greater) bulk power-supply decoupling capacitors should be placed near the TAS5602 on the PVCCx terminals. For single-ended operation, a 220 µF capacitor should be placed on each PVCC pin. For Bridge-tied operation, a single 220 µF, capacitor can be shared between A and B or C and D. • Grounding—The AVCC decoupling capacitor and BYPASS capacitor should each be grounded to analog ground (AGND). The PVCCx decoupling capacitors and VCLAMP_xx capacitors should each be grounded to power ground (PGND). Analog ground and power ground should be connected at the thermal pad, which should be used as a central ground connection or star ground for the TAS5602. • Output filter—The reconstruction LC filter should be placed as close to the output terminals as possible for the best EMI performance. The capacitors should be grounded to power ground. • Thermal pad—The thermal pad must be soldered to the PCB for proper thermal performance and optimal reliability. The dimensions of the thermal pad and thermal land are described in the mechanical section at the back of the data sheet. See TI Technical Briefs SLMA002 and SLOA120 for more information about using the thermal pad. For recommended PCB footprints, see figures at the end of this data sheet. For an example layout, see the TAS5602 Evaluation Module (TAS5602EVM) User Manual, (SLOU189). Both the EVM user manual and the thermal pad application note are available on the TI Web site at http://www.ti.com. BASIC MEASUREMENT SYSTEM This section focuses on methods that use the basic equipment listed below: • Audio analyzer or spectrum analyzer • Digital multimeter (DMM) • Oscilloscope • Twisted-pair wires • Signal generator • Power resistor(s) • Linear regulated power supply • Filter components • EVM or other complete audio circuit Figure 23 shows the block diagrams of basic measurement systems for class-AB and class-D amplifiers. A sine wave is normally used as the input signal because it consists of the fundamental frequency only (no other harmonics are present). An analyzer is then connected to the audio power amplifier (APA) output to measure the voltage output. The analyzer must be capable of measuring the entire audio bandwidth. A regulated dc power supply is used to reduce the noise and distortion injected into the APA through the power pins. A System Two™ audio measurement system (AP-II) by Audio Precision™ includes the signal generator and analyzer in one package. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): TAS5602 19 TAS5602 SLAS593A – JUNE 2008 – REVISED OCTOBER 2008 ..................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com The generator output and amplifier input must be ac-coupled. However, the EVMs already have the ac-coupling capacitors, (CIN), so no additional coupling is required. The generator output impedance should be low to avoid attenuating the test signal, and is important because the input resistance of APAs is not high. Conversely, the analyzer input impedance should be high. The output resistance, ROUT, of the APA is normally in the hundreds of milliohms and can be ignored for all but the power-related calculations. Figure 23(a) shows a class-AB amplifier system. It takes an analog signal input and produces an analog signal output. This amplifier circuit can be directly connected to the AP-II or other analyzer input. This is not true of the class-D amplifier system shown in Figure 23(b), which requires low-pass filters in most cases in order to measure the audio output waveforms. This is because it takes an analog input signal and converts it into a pulse-width modulated (PWM) output signal that is not accurately processed by some analyzers. Power Supply Signal Generator APA Analyzer 20 Hz - 20 kHz RL (a) Basic Class-AB Power Supply Lfilt Signal Generator Class-D APA Cfilt Analyzer 20 Hz - 20 kHz RL (b) Traditional Class-D Figure 23. Audio Measurement Systems 20 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): TAS5602 TAS5602 www.ti.com ..................................................................................................................................................... SLAS593A – JUNE 2008 – REVISED OCTOBER 2008 SE Input and SE Output (TAS5602 SE Configuration) The SE input and output configuration is used with class-AB amplifiers. A block diagram of a fully SE measurement circuit is shown in Figure 24. SE inputs normally have one input pin per channel. In some cases, two pins are present; one is the signal and the other is ground. SE outputs have one pin driving a load through an output ac-coupling capacitor and the other end of the load is tied to ground. SE inputs and outputs are considered to be unbalanced, meaning one end is tied to ground and the other to an amplifier input/output. The generator should have unbalanced outputs, and the signal should be referenced to the generator ground for best results. Unbalanced or balanced outputs can be used when floating, but they may create a ground loop that affects the measurement accuracy. The analyzer should have balanced inputs to cancel out any common-mode noise in the measurement. Evaluation Module Audio Power Amplifier Generator Analyzer CIN VGEN RIN RGEN Lfilt CL Cfilt Twisted-Pair Wire RL RANA CANA RANA CANA Twisted-Pair Wire Figure 24. SE Input—SE Output Measurement Circuit The following general rules should be followed when connecting to APAs with SE inputs and outputs: • Use an unbalanced source to supply the input signal. • Use an analyzer with balanced inputs. • Use twisted-pair wire for all connections. • Use shielding when the system environment is noisy. • Ensure the cables from the power supply to the APA, and from the APA to the load, can handle the large currents (see Table 3). Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): TAS5602 21 TAS5602 SLAS593A – JUNE 2008 – REVISED OCTOBER 2008 ..................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com DIFFERENTIAL INPUT AND BTL OUTPUT (TAS5602 BTL Configuration) Many of the class-D APAs and many class-AB APAs have differential inputs and bridge-tied-load (BTL) outputs. Differential inputs have two input pins per channel and amplify the difference in voltage between the pins. Differential inputs reduce the common-mode noise and distortion of the input circuit. BTL is a term commonly used in audio to describe differential outputs. BTL outputs have two output pins providing voltages that are 180° out of phase. The load is connected between these pins. This has the added benefits of quadrupling the output power to the load and eliminating a dc-blocking capacitor. A block diagram of the measurement circuit is shown in Figure 25. The differential input is a balanced input, meaning the positive (+) and negative (–) pins have the same impedance to ground. Similarly, the BTL output equates to a balanced output. Evaluation Module Audio Power Amplifier Generator Analyzer CIN RGEN VGEN Lfilt RIN Cfilt CIN RGEN RL Lfilt RIN Cfilt Twisted-Pair Wire RANA CANA RANA CANA Twisted-Pair Wire Figure 25. Differential Input, BTL Output Measurement Circuit The generator should have balanced outputs, and the signal should be balanced for best results. An unbalanced output can be used, but it may create a ground loop that affects the measurement accuracy. The analyzer must also have balanced inputs for the system to be fully balanced, thereby cancelling out any common-mode noise in the circuit and providing the most accurate measurement. The following general rules should be followed when connecting to APAs with differential inputs and BTL outputs: • Use a balanced source to supply the input signal. • Use an analyzer with balanced inputs. • Use twisted-pair wire for all connections. • Use shielding when the system environment is noisy. • The cables from the power supply to the APA, and from the APA to the load, must be able to handle the large currents (see Table 3). Table 3 shows the recommended wire size for the power supply and load cables of the APA system. The real concern is the dc or ac power loss that occurs as the current flows through the cable. These recommendations are based on 12-inch (30.5-cm)-long wire with a 20-kHz sine-wave signal at 25°C. Table 3. Recommended Minimum Wire Size for Power Cables 22 DC POWER LOSS (mW) AWG Size AC POWER LOSS (mW) POUT (W) RL(Ω) 10 4 18 22 16 40 18 42 2 4 18 22 3.2 8 3.7 8.5 1 8 22 28 2 8 2.1 8.1 < 0.75 8 22 28 1.5 6.1 1.6 6.2 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): TAS5602 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 24-Sep-2008 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Drawing Pins Package Eco Plan (2) Qty TAS5602DCA ACTIVE HTSSOP DCA 56 35 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR TAS5602DCAG4 ACTIVE HTSSOP DCA 56 35 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR TAS5602DCAR ACTIVE HTSSOP DCA 56 2000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR TAS5602DCARG4 ACTIVE HTSSOP DCA 56 2000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (3) (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material) (3) MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. 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Addendum-Page 1 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 24-Sep-2008 TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION *All dimensions are nominal Device TAS5602DCAR Package Package Pins Type Drawing SPQ HTSSOP 2000 DCA 56 Reel Reel Diameter Width (mm) W1 (mm) 330.0 24.4 Pack Materials-Page 1 A0 (mm) B0 (mm) K0 (mm) P1 (mm) W Pin1 (mm) Quadrant 8.6 15.6 1.8 12.0 24.0 Q1 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 24-Sep-2008 *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm) TAS5602DCAR HTSSOP DCA 56 2000 346.0 346.0 41.0 Pack Materials-Page 2 IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements, improvements, and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue any product or service without notice. Customers should obtain the latest relevant information before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and complete. 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