CXA2074Q/S US Audio Multiplexing Decoder Description The CXA2074Q/S is an IC designed as a decoder for the Zenith TV Multi-channel System and also corresponds with I2C BUS. Functions include stereo demodulation, SAP (Separate Audio Program) demodulation, dbx noise reduction and sound processor. Various kinds of filters are built in while adjustment, mode control and sound processor control are all executed through I2C BUS. Features • Audio multiplexing decoder, dbx noise reduction decoder and sound processor are all included in a single chip. Almost any sort of signal processing is possible through this IC. • All adjustments are possible through I2C BUS to allow for automatic adjustment. • Various built-in filter circuits greatly reduce external parts. • There are three systems for inputs and two systems for outputs, and each mode control is possible. Standard I/O Level [( ) is the pin No. for the CXA2074S.] • Input level COMPIN (Pin 17) 245mVrms AUX1-L/R (Pins 36 and 35) 490mVrms AUX2-L/R (Pins 38 and 37) 490mVrms • Output level LPOUT-L/R (Pins 40 and 39) 490mVrms LSOUT-L/R (Pins 8 and 7) 490mVrms CXA2074Q 48 pin QFP (Plastic) CXA2074S 42 pin SDIP (Plastic) Absolute Maximum Ratings (Ta = 25°C) • Supply voltage VCC 11 V • Operating temperature Topr –20 to +75 °C • Storage temperature Tstg –65 to +150 °C • Allowable power dissipation PD 0.6 (48 pin QFP) W 2.2 (42 pin SDIP) W Range of Operating Supply Voltage 9 ± 0.5 V Applications TV, VCR and other decoding systems for US audio multiplexing TV broadcasting Structure Bipolar silicon monolithic IC ∗ A license of the dbx-TV noise reduction system is required for the use of this device. Sony reserves the right to change products and specifications without prior notice. This information does not convey any license by any implication or otherwise under any patents or other right. Application circuits shown, if any, are typical examples illustrating the operation of the devices. Sony cannot assume responsibility for any problems arising out of the use of these circuits. –1– E96843B86 CXA2074Q/S Pin Configuration (Top View) 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 SAPIN VE VEWGT VETC NC VEOUT VCAIN VCATC VCAWGT NC AUX1-R AUX1-L CXA2074Q 29 28 27 26 25 AUX2-R 37 24 SAPOUT AUX2-L 38 23 NOISETC LPOUT-R 39 22 STIN LPOUT-L 40 21 SUBOUT LPIN-R 41 20 NC LPIN-L 42 19 VCC NC 43 18 SAPTC BASSR1 44 17 GND BASSR2 45 16 IREF BASSL1 46 15 VGR BASSL2 47 14 COMPIN TRER 48 8 9 10 NC PCINT2 11 12 PCINT1 7 MAINOUT 6 MAININ 5 NC 4 DGND 3 LSOUT-L TREL LSOUT-R 2 SCL 1 SDA 13 PLINT LPIN-L LPIN-R LPOUT-L LPOUT-R AUX2-L AUX2-R AUX1-L AUX1-R VCAWGT VCATC VCAIN VEOUT VETC VEWGT VE SAPIN SAPOUT NOISETC STIN SUBOUT VCC 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 BASSR1 BASSR2 BASSL1 BASSL2 TRER TREL LSOUT-R LSOUT-L SDA SCL DGND MAININ MAINOUT PCINT1 PCINT2 PLINT COMPIN VGR IREF GND SAPTC CXA2074S –2– 2 3 32 33 31 30 27 28 26 22 25 24 4 SDA 5 SCL 6 DGND 16 IREF 15 VGR RMSDET SAPOUT SPECTRAL SAPIN "PONRES" LPF RMSDET VCA STIN SW LPF HPF VE PASSSW VE I2C BUS I/F AMP (+4dB) DeEm LOGIC NRSW/FOMO/SAPC FEXT2 VEWGT IREF VCO FILTER SAPIND "SAP" "NOISE" LPF LPF WIDEBAND VCA TVSW 35 36 VEOUT VETC SAPTC 18 NOISE DET SAPVCO STIND DeEm LPF MATRIX 8 VCAIN NOISETC 23 BPF LPF "STEREO" FLT PCINT1 VCAWGT GND 17 (+6dB) 1/2 9 MAINOUT VCATC VCC 19 ATT VCA 1/4 13 PCINT2 12 VCO 21 PLINT LFLT SUBOUT 11 MAININ LSOUT-L COMPIN 14 "FILTER" STLPF FEXT1 TVSW/EXT/M1 AUX1-L VOL-L BASS PSW VOL-L BASS M2 TREBLE AUX1-R TREB VOL-R BASS TREB –3– LSOUT-R CXA2074Q VOL-R Block Diagram AUX2-L BASSL1 BASSR1 TREL TRER 1 48 45 BASSR2 44 47 BASSL2 46 41 LPIN-R 42 LPIN-L 39 LPOUT-R 40 LPOUT-L 37 AUX2-R 38 CXA2074Q/S 30 29 28 24 27 26 9 10 11 19 18 SPECTRAL RMSDET VGR "PONRES" LPF HPF VE IREF SW LPF DeEm LOGIC DGND I2C BUS I/F AMP (+4dB) NRSW/FOMO/SAPC SCL IREF VCO FILTER SAPIND "SAP" "NOISE" LPF WIDEBAND VCA SDA SAPTC 21 NOISE DET SAPVCO (+6dB) LPF LPF 1/2 SAPOUT NOISETC 25 BPF STIND DeEm 1/4 SAPIN GND 20 LPF FLT "STEREO" VCO STIN VCC 22 ATT VCA PCINT1 VE COMPIN 17 PCINT2 LFLT PASSSW TVSW FEXT2 7 8 33 34 RMSDET VCA MATRIX 35 31 32 VEOUT PLINT VETC 36 VCAIN "FILTER" 23 VCAWGT STLPF 12 13 SUBOUT VCATC 16 MAINOUT LSOUT-L 15 MAININ VEWGT FEXT1 TVSW/EXT/M1 AUX1-L VOL-L BASS PSW VOL-L BASS M2 TREBLE AUX1-R TREB VOL-R BASS TREB –4– LSOUT-R 14 VOL-R CXA2074S BASSL1 BASSL2 BASSR1 BASSR2 TREL TRER 3 4 1 2 6 5 41 LPIN-R 42 LPIN-L 39 LPOUT-R 40 LPOUT-L 37 AUX2-R 38 AUX2-L CXA2074Q/S CXA2074Q/S Pin Description Pin No. QFP SDIP 44 1 Symbol BASSR1 Pin voltage VCC 4.0V 3k (45) 2 45 2 BASSR2 4.0V Description Equivalent circuit 190 (47) 4 4.2k 190 3.4k BASS filter pin. (Right channel) (Connect a 47nF capacitor between Pins 1 and 2 (44 and 45).) The cutoff frequency is determined by the built-in resistor and the external capacitance. 2.7k 2.2k 46 3 BASSL1 4.0V 1.8k VCC 1.4k 1 (44) 1.2k 3 (46) 4.9k 47 4 BASSL2 4.0V 4V BASS filter pin. (Left channel) (Connect a 47nF capacitor between Pins 3 and 4 (46 and 47).) The cutoff frequency is determined by the built-in resistor and the external capacitance. VCC 3k 48 5 TRER TREBLE filter pin. (Right channel) (Connect a 6.8nF capacitor between this pin and GND.) 4.0V 580 4.2k 580 3.4k 2.7k 2.2k 1.8k 1.4k VCC 1 6 TREL TREBLE filter pin. (Left channel) (Connect a 6.8nF capacitor between this pin and GND.) 1.2k 4.0V 4.9k (48) 5 (1) 6 VCC 3k 2 7 LSOUT-R 4.0V LSOUT right channel output pin. VCC 580 (2) 7 (3) 8 3 8 LSOUT-L 580 LSOUT left channel output pin. 4.0V –5– CXA2074Q/S Pin No. QFP SDIP Symbol Pin voltage Description Equivalent circuit VCC 7.5k ↓ 35µ 2.1V 4k ×2 4 9 SDA Serial data I/O pin. VIH > 0V VIL < 1.5V ×5 — 4.5k 7.5k 3k 9 (4) VCC 7.5k ↓ 35µ 2.1V 4k 5 10 SCL — 10.5k ×4 Serial clock input pin. VIH > 3.0V VIL < 1.5V 3k 10 (5) 6 11 DGND 11 — Digital block GND. (6) VCC 10k 8 12 MAININ VCC Input the (L + R) signal from MAINOUT (Pin 13 (9)). 4.0V 147 12 (8) 53k 4V VCC 15k ×4 VCC 9 13 MAINOUT 4.0V 147 (L + R) signal output pin. 13 (9) ↓ 200µ –6– 1k CXA2074Q/S Pin No. QFP SDIP Symbol Pin voltage Description Equivalent circuit VCC 147 14 30k (11) 11 14 PCINT1 4.0V 22k Stereo block PLL loop filter integrating pin. VCC 147 15 12 15 PCINT2 4.0V (12) 10k 10k 2k ×2 4k VCC 20k 13 16 PLINT 20k Pilot cancel circuit loop filter integrating pin. (Connect a 1µF capacitor between this pin and GND.) 147 5.1V 16 (13) 20k ↓ 26µ 20k 20k ↓ 50µ 10k VCC 50k 147 17 (14) 14 17 COMPIN 4.0V 20k 22k 3k 3V 4k 4k 4k 16k –7– 24k Audio multiplexing signal input pin. CXA2074Q/S Pin No. QFP SDIP Symbol Pin voltage 3k 15 18 VGR 1.3V Description Equivalent circuit 19.4k 9.7k 11k 147 VCC ×4 11k 11k Band gap reference output pin. (Connect a 10µF capacitor between this pin and GND.) 18 (15) 2.06k VCC 40k 40k 30k 30k 15k 30k ×2 Set the filter and VCO reference current. The reference current is adjusted with the BUS DATA based on the current which flows to this pin. (Connect a 62kΩ (±1%) resistor between this pin and GND.) VCC 16 19 IREF 1.3V 30p 1.8k 19 147 6.3k 17 20 GND (16) 16k 20 (17) — Analog block GND. VCC 8k 10k 1k 3k 18 21 SAPTC VCC 4.5V 4k ↓ 50µ Set the time constant for the SAP carrier detection circuit. (Connect a 4.7µF capacitor between this pin and GND.) 21 (18) 19 22 VCC — 22 Supply voltage pin. (19) –8– CXA2074Q/S Pin No. QFP SDIP Symbol Pin voltage Description Equivalent circuit Vcc 2k 2k 10P 4k 580 21 23 SUBOUT 4.0V (L – R) signal output pin. 23 2k 14.4k 2k 580 147 4k 2k (21) 1k VCC 23k 22 24 STIN 23k Input the (L – R) signal from SUBOUT (Pin 23 (21)). 4.0V 11.7k 147 147 25 27 SAPIN 4.0V 24 27 (22) (25) 18k 18k 4V Input the (SAP) signal from SAPOUT (Pin 26 (24)). 4V 20k Vcc 3.3k 8k 10k 1k 23 25 NOISETC 3.0V 2k 4k ×2 4V Vcc 3k 3k Set the time constant for the noise detection circuit. (Connect a 4.7µF capacitor between this pin and GND.) 200k 25 (23) Vcc 5P 580 24 26 580 SAPOUT 4.0V SAP FM detector output pin. 10k 26 147 24k ↓ 10µ 4k ↓ 50µ –9– (24) CXA2074Q/S Pin No. QFP SDIP Symbol Pin voltage Description Equivalent circuit VCC 7.5k 26 28 VE Variable de-emphasis integrating pin. (Connect a 2700pF capacitor and a 3.3kΩ resistor in series between this pin and GND.) 147 4.0V 28 (26) Vcc 2.9V 580 27 29 VEWGT 4.0V 29 (27) 4V 147 580 36k 8k 30k ↓ 8µ Weight the variable de-emphasis control effective value detection circuit. (Connect a 0.047µF capacitor and a 3kΩ resistor in series between this pin and GND.) 4k ↓ 50µ Vcc 28 30 VETC 1.7V ×4 30 ×4 (28) 20k ↓ 7.5µ 4k ↓ 50µ Determine the restoration time constant of the variable de-emphasis control effective value detection circuit. (The specified restoration time constant can be obtained by connecting a 3.3µF capacitor between this pin and GND.) Vcc 5P 580 30 31 VEOUT 4.0V 31 (30) 580 – 10 – 10k Variable de-emphasis output pin. (Connect a 4.7µF non-polar capacitor between Pins 31 (30) and 32 (31).) CXA2074Q/S Pin No. QFP SDIP Symbol Pin voltage Description Equivalent circuit VCC 47k 31 32 VCAIN 20k 4.0V 47k VCA input pin. Input the variable de-emphasis output signal from Pin 31 (30) via a coupling capacitor. VCC 32 (31) VCC ×4 32 33 VCATC 33 (32) ×4 1.7V 4k ↓ 50µ Determine the restoration time constant of the VCA control effective value detection circuit. (The specified restoration time constant can be obtained by connecting a 10µF capacitor between this pin and GND.) 20k ↓ 7.5µ VCC 40k 40k 3p 580 33 34 VCAWGT 4.0V 34 2.9V 580 147 36k ↓ 50µ 35 35 4k ↓ 8µ 30k 8k AUX1-R 4.0V VCC 10k 36 36 AUX1-L 4.0V 147 35 27.5k 37 37 AUX2-R 4.0V 38 AUX2-L 4.0V 36 37 47k 38 (33) Weight the VCA control effective value detection circuit. (Connect a 1µF capacitor and a 3.9kΩ resistor in series between this pin and GND.) Right channel external input 1 pin. Left channel external input 1 pin. Right channel external input 2 pin. 38 4V – 11 – Left channel external input 2 pin. CXA2074Q/S Pin No. QFP SDIP Symbol Pin voltage Description Equivalent circuit VCC 3k 39 39 LPOUT right channel output pin. LPOUT-R 4.0V 147 580 39 580 40 40 40 LPOUT-L 4.0V 41 41 LPIN-R LPOUT left channel output pin. VCC 4.0V 10k Right channel loop input pin. 147 41 42 47k 42 42 LPIN-L Left channel loop input pin. 4.0V 4V 7 — NC — (7) 10 — NC — (10) 20 — NC — (20) 29 — NC — (29) 34 — NC — (34) 43 — NC — (43) – 12 – FCdeem FCmain Main de-emphasis frequency characteristic Main LPF frequency characteristic Main distortion Main overload distortion 3 4 5 6 – 13 – FCsub THst HYst Sub LPF frequency characteristic Sub distortion Sub overload distortion Sub S/N ST → SAP Crosstalk Sub pilot leak Stereo ON level Stereo ON/OFF hysteresis 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 PCsub CTst SNsub THDsmax THDsub Vsub Sub output level 8 SNmain Main S/N 7 THDmmax THDm Vmain Main output level 2 Icc Signal Current consumption Item ST ST SAP ST ST ST ST ST MONO MONO MONO MONO MONO MONO Mode SUB (L-R), 1kHz, 100% mod., NR OFF 17 (14) PILOT (fH) 0dB 17 (14) Change PILOT (fH) Level 20 log ('NRSW = 0'/ 'NRSW = 1') SUB (L-R), 1kHz, 100% mod., NR ON, SAP Carrier (5fH) 17 (14) 17 (14) 15kLPF 20 log ('100%'/'0%') SUB (L-R) 1kHz, NR OFF 17 (14) 20 log (‘on level'/'off level') 0dB = 49mVrms 0dB = 49mVrms 15kLPF SUB (L-R), 1kHz, 200% mod., NR OFF 17 (14) fH BPF 1kBPF 15kLPF SUB (L-R) 1kHz, 100% mod., NR OFF 17 (14) 20 log ('12k'/'1k') SUB (L-R) 12kHz, 30% mod., NR OFF 17 (14) 15kLPF Mono 1kHz, Pre-em. ON 17 (14) 20 log ('100%'/'0%') 15kLPF Mono 1kHz 200% mod. Pre-em. OFF 17 (14) 3.5 –9.0 – 23 (21) BUS RETURN 60 56 – – –3.0 150 61 – – –3.0 –1.2 40 23 (21) 23 (21) 23 (21) 23 (21) 23 (21) 39/40 39/40 39/40 15kLPF Mono 1kHz 100% mod. Pre-em. ON 17 (14) 39/40 39/40 20 log ('5k'/'1k') Mono 12kHz 30% mod. 20 log Pre-em. ON ('12k'/'1k') Mono 5kHz 30% mod. Pre-em. ON 17 (14) 17 (14) 440 39/40 Min. Mono 1kHz 100% mod. Pre-em. ON Output pin 17 (14) Filter 30 Measurement conditions No signal Input signal 6.0 –6.0 –35 70 64 0.2 0.1 –0.5 190 69 0.15 0.1 –1.0 0 490 40 Typ. dB dB –3.0 8.5 dB dB dB % % dB mVrms dB % % dB dB mVrms mA Unit –27 – – 2.0 1.0 1.0 230 – 0.5 0.5 1.0 1.0 540 50 Max. The pin numbers in parenthesis are for the CXA2074Q. (Ta = 25°C, VCC = 9V) 17 (14) Input pin Main (L + R) (Pre-Emphasis: OFF) = 245mVrms SUB (L – R) (dbx-TV: OFF) = 490mVrms Pilot = 49mVrms SAP Carrier = 147mVrms fH = 15.734kHz 1 No. Electrical Characteristics COMPIN input level (100% modulation level) CXA2074Q/S – 14 – HYsap STLsep1 STRsep1 STLsep2 STRsep2 SAP ON level SAP ON/OFF hysteresis ST separation 1 L → R ST separation 1 R → L ST separation 2 L → R ST separation 2 R → L LPOUT output level 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 LSOUT output level LSOUT cross talk LSOUT muted amount 31 32 33 30 LPOUT muted amount CTsap SAP → ST Cross talk 21 29 SNsap SAP S/N 20 MUls CTls Vls MUlp2 MUlp1 Vtp THsap SAP THDsap SAP distortion 19 1kBPF 1kBPF 0dB = 490mVrms EXT → INT 0dB=490mVrms INT → EXT 20 log (M2 = "0"/M2 = "1") Sine wave 1kHz, 490mVrms MONO 1kHz 100%, Pre-em. on Sine wave 1kHz, 490mVrms 35/36 37/38 17 (14) 35/36 37/38 EXT EXT INT EXT 1kBPF 0dB = 490mVrms Sine wave 1kHz, 490mVrms 35/36 37/38 0dB = 490mVrms MONO 1kHz 100%, Pre-em. on 17 (14) 1kBPF INT INT EXT 20 log (M1 = "0"/M1 = "1") 0dB = 490mVrms 15kLPF Sine wave 1kHz, 490mVrms ST-R 3kHz 30% mod. NR ON Sine wave 1kHz, 490mVrms 17 (14) 15kLPF 15kLPF 35/36 37/38 ST-R 300Hz 30% mod. NR ON ST-L 3kHz 30% mod. NR ON 17 (14) 17 (14) 15kLPF EXT ST-L 300Hz 30% mod. NR ON 17 (14) 20 log (‘on level’/’off level’) 0dB = 147mVrms MONO 1kHz, 100%, 20 log (M1 = Pre-em. on "0"/M1 = "1") Change SAP Carrier (5fH) Level 17 (14) 1kBPF 15kLPF 20 log SAP 1kHz, NR OFF ('100%'/'0%') 17 (14) 17 (14) SAP 1kHz 100% mod. 20 log ('NRSW NR ON, Pilot (fH) = 1'/'NRSW = 0') 15kLPF SAP 1kHz 100% mod. NR OFF Filter 17 (14) Measurement conditions SAP 1kHz 100% mod. NR OFF SAP 10kHz, 30% mod. 20 log NR OFF ('10k'/'1k') Input signal 17 (14) 17 (14) Input pin 35/36 37/38 17 (14) ST ST ST ST SAP ST SAP SAP FCsap SAP LPF frequency characteristic 18 SAP Mode Vsap Symbol SAP output level Item 17 No. – – 7/8 (2/3) – –0.9 – – –0.5 23 23 23 23 2.0 –12.0 60 46 – –3.0 150 Min. 7/8 (2/3) 7/8 (2/3) 7/8 (2/3) 39/40 39/40 39/40 39/40 39/40 39/40 BUS RETURN 40 26 (24) 26 (24) 26 (24) Output pin 26 (24) –90 –90 –75 0 –90 –85 0 35 35 35 35 4.0 –9.0 70 55 2.5 0 190 Typ. –75 –80 –60 0.9 –75 –70 0.5 – – – – 6.0 –6.5 – – 6.0 2.5 230 Max. dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB dB % dB mVrms Unit CXA2074Q/S Volume minimum value 42 BASS minimum value 39 TREBLE minimum value BASS maximum value 38 41 LSOUT overload distortion 37 TREBLE maximum value SNls LSOUT S/N 36 40 THDls LSOUT distortion 35 – 15 – VOLmin TTmin TTmax TBmin TBmax THDlsmax OSls Symbol LSOUT DC offset Item 34 No. Sine wave 1kHz, 490mVrms Sine wave 1kHz, 2Vrms Sine wave 100Hz, 245mVrms Sine wave 100Hz, 245mVrms 35/36 37/38 35/36 37/38 35/36 37/38 35/36 37/38 EXT EXT EXT EXT EXT EXT EXT Sine wave 1kHz, 490mVrms 35/36 37/38 EXT 7/8 (2/3) 7/8 (2/3) TREBLE = "0" 0dB = 245mVrms VOL-L = "0", VOL-R = "0" 0dB = 490mVrms Sine wave 10kHz, 245mVrms Sine wave 1kHz, 490mVrms 35/36 37/38 35/36 37/38 7/8 (2/3) 7/8 (2/3) 7/8 (2/3) 7/8 (2/3) 7/8 (2/3) 7/8 (2/3) 7/8 (2/3) Output pin TREBLE = "F" 0dB = 245mVrms 1kBPF 15kLPF 15kLPF 15kLPF Filter Sine wave 10kHz, 245mVrms BASS = "0" 0dB = 245mVrms BASS = "F" 0dB = 245mVrms 20 log ('490mVrms'/ 'No signal') Mute (M2 = 0)/ DC difference when there is no signal Measurement conditions 35/36 37/38 No signal — INT EXT Input signal Input pin Mode – –13 11 –13 11 – 75 – –25 Min. –90 –12 12 –12 12 0.1 88 0.01 0 Typ. –75 –11 13 –11 13 1.0 – 0.5 25 Max. dB dB dB dB dB % dB % mV Unit CXA2074Q/S CXA2074Q/S I2C BUS block items (SDA, SCL) No. Item Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit 1 High level input voltage VIH 3.0 — 5.0 2 Low level input voltage VIL 0 — 1.5 3 High level input current IIH — — 10 4 Low level input current IIL — — 10 5 Low level output voltage SDA (Pin 9) during 3mA inflow VOL 0 — 0.4 V 6 Maximum inflow current IOL 3 — — mA 7 Input capacitance CI — — 10 pF 8 Maximum clock frequency fSCL 0 — 100 kHz 9 Minimum waiting time for data change tBUF 4.7 — — 10 Minimum waiting time for start of data transfer tHD: STA 4.0 — — 11 Low level clock pulse width tLOW 4.7 — — 12 High level clock pulse width tHIGH 4.0 — — 13 Minimum waiting time for start preparation tSU: STA 4.7 — — 14 Minimum data hold time tHD: DAT 0 — — 15 Minimum data preparation time tSU: DAT 250 — — ns 16 Rise time tR — — 1 µs 17 Fall time tF — — 300 ns 18 Minimum waiting time for stop preparation tSU: STO 4.7 — — µs V µA µs I2C BUS load conditions: Pull-up resistor 4kΩ (Connect to +5V) Load capacity 200pF (Connect to GND) I2C BUS Control Signal SDA tHD: STA tF tR tBUF SCL P S tHD: STA tLOW tHD: DAT tHIGH tSU: DAT – 16 – Sr tSU: STA tSU: STO P CXA2074Q/S Electrical Characteristics Measurement Circuit CXA2074Q C3 4.7µ C4 4.7µ SIGNAL GENERATOR V1 AC C5 4.7µ C6 4.7µ V3 AC C7 4.7µ VCATC 30 29 28 SAPOUT 24 NOISETC 23 38 AUX2-L 39 C28 4.7µ SAPIN VCAWGT AUX2-R 31 VE 32 R4 R6 3k 3.3k C18 C19 0.047µ 2700p 27 26 25 VEWGT 33 TANTALUM 34 C17 3.3µ VETC 35 C15 4.7µ NC 36 NC C14 10µ AUX1-R 37 C12 4.7µ AUX1-L C2 4.7µ R1 3.9k C13 1µ MEASURES 15kHz LPF fH BPF 1kHz BPF V6 AC V5 AC C10 4.7µ FILTERS VEOUT V4 AC BUFF VCAIN V2 AC SIGNAL SIGNAL GENE- GENERATOR RATOR TANTALUM SIGNAL SIGNAL GENE- GENERATOR RATOR S6 S5 S4 S3 S2 S1 LPOUT-R STIN 22 40 LPOUT-L SUBOUT 21 41 LPIN-R NC 20 42 LPIN-L VCC 19 C22 4.7µ C29 4.7µ C23 100µ SAPTC 18 43 NC SIGNAL GENERATOR 44 BASSR1 GND 17 C24 4.7µ VCC V8 9V GND GND IREF 16 46 BASSL1 VGR 15 C11 6.8n MAININ MAINOUT NC PCINT1 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 R3 220 C16 4.7µ C20 5600P PCINT2 NC 4 R2 220 DGND 3 SCL 2 SDA LSOUT-L 1 48 TRER C1 6.8n R8 62k METAL ± 1% C25 10µ SIGNAL GENERATOR C26 4.7µ V7 AC COMPIN 14 47 BASSL2 LSOUT-R C9 47n 45 BASSR2 TREL C8 47n PLINT 13 C27 1µ 12 R7 1MEG R5 C21 100k 0.012µ I2C BUS DATA DGND – 17 – GND LSOUT-R 7 TREL 6 TRER 8 LSOUT-L 5 C11 4.7µ C13 4.7µ R1 220 I2C BUS DATA 10 SDA 9 R3 220 C18 4.7µ DGND DGND 12 MAININ 11 PCINT2 MAINOUT R4 C22 100k 0.012µ C20 5600p 15 PLINT 16 C24 1µ C26 4.7µ COMPIN 18 VGR GND AC SIGNAL GENERATO R V7 17 C27 10µ IREF 19 SAPTC 21 GND 20 GND 2 LPIN-L BASSR1 C9 6.8n LPIN-R BASSR2 C7 6.8n LPOUT-L BASSL1 C5 47n LPOUT-R BASSL2 C2 47n AUX2-L 1 R6 1MEG AUX2-R 14 AUX1-L PCINT1 13 AUX1-R 4 VCAWGT SCL – 18 – 3 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 C29 4.7µ 31 C28 4.7µ 32 C25 4.7µ VCATC C23 2700p VCAIN C21 0.047µ R7 3.3k VEOUT 33 C17 4.7µ R5 3k VETC 34 C15 1µ R2 3.9k VEWGT 35 C14 4.7µ 15kHz LPF fH BPF 1kHz BPF VE 36 C12 4.7µ AC V6 SAPIN 37 C10 4.7µ AC V5 SAPOUT 38 C8 4.7µ AC V4 NOISETC 39 C6 4.7µ AC V3 STIN 40 C4 4.7µ SIGNAL GENERATOR MEASURE S SUBOUT 41 C3 4.7µ AC V2 FILTER S VCC 42 C1 4.7µ AC V1 SIGNAL SIGNAL GENERATOR GENERATOR SIGNAL GENERATOR C16 10µ TANTALUM SIGNAL GENERATOR BUFF C19 3.3µ TANTALUM SIGNAL GENERATOR S 6 S 5 S 4 S 3 S 2 S 1 R8 62k METAL ± 1% CXA2074S C30 4.7µ C31 100µ VCC GND V8 9V CXA2074Q/S CXA2074Q/S I2C BUS Register Data Standard Setting Values Register Number Classifi- Standard of bits cation setting Contents ATT 4 A 9 VCO 6 A 1F FILTER 6 A 1F SPECTRAL 6 A 1F WIDEBAND 6 A 1F TEST-DA 1 T 0 TEST1 1 T 0 FST 1 T 0 VOL-L 6 U 3F 3F = 0dB VOL-R 6 U 3F 3F = 0dB BASS 4 U 8 7 or 8 = 0dB TREBLE 4 U 8 7 or 8 = 0dB NRSW 1 U — FOMO 1 U — TVSW 1 U 0 EXT 1 U 0 FEXT1 1 U FEXT2 1 PSW Setting value when electrical characteristics are measured Center point Adjustment point Normal mode Standard setting value Normal mode FST = 0 According to the mode control table TV decoder output selection Standard setting value 0 External input 1 forced MONO Standard setting value U 0 External input 2 forced MONO Standard setting value 1 U 0 TVSW output selection Standard setting value M1 1 U 1 M2 1 U 1 ATTSW 1 S — SAPC 1 S — Mute OFF Fixed by the set specifications Classification A: Adjustment U: User control S: Proper to set T: Test – 19 – FILTER WIDEBAND ST & SAP & dbx FILTER Low frequency ST separation 3 SPECTRAL VCO ST & SAP VCO 2 High frequency ST separation ATT MAIN VCA 1 4 Adjustment data Adjustment item List of Adjustment Contents ST-L 30% 300Hz COMPIN Pin 17 (Pin 14) ST-L 30% 3kHz 9.4kHz 600mVrms COMPIN Pin 17 (Pin 14) COMPIN Pin 17 (Pin 14) None 100Hz 245mVrms COMPIN Pin 17 (Pin 14) None Input signal data Input pin LPOUT-R output level LPOUT-R output level Minimize the output level Minimize the output level Adjust to the center of the FILADJ = 1 condition Adjust as close to 62.936kHz as possible LPOUT-R output frequency STA5 (FILADJ) Adjust as close to 490mVrms as possible Adjustment contents LPOUT-L output level Measurement TEST1 = 1 TEST-DA = 1 Test mode setting The pin numbers in parenthesis are for the CXA2074Q. CXA2074Q/S – 20 – CXA2074Q/S Adjustment Method (Adjust this IC through Tuner and IF when this IC is mounted on the set.) 1. ATT adjustment 1) TEST BIT is set to “TEST1 = 0” and “TEST-DA = 0”. 2) Input a 100Hz, 245mVrms sine wave signal to COMPIN and monitor the LPOUT-L output level. Then, adjust the “ATT” data for ATT adjustment so that the LPOUT-L output goes to the standard value (490mVrms). 3) Adjustment range: ±30% Adjustment bits: 4 bits 2. Stereo, SAPVCO adjustment 1) TEST BIT is set to “TEST1 = 0” and “TEST-DA = 1”. 2) Monitor the LPOUT-R output (4fH free running) frequency in a no input state, and adjust “VCO” adjustment data so that this frequency is as close to 4fH (62.936kHz) as possible. 3) Adjustment range: ±20% Adjustment bits: 6 bits 3. Stereo, SAP block, dbx filter adjustment 1) TEST BIT is set to “TEST1 = 1” and “TEST-DA = 0”. 2) Input a 9.4kHz, 600mVrms sine wave signal to COMPIN. While monitoring the STATUS FLAG (STA5) condition, adjust the “FILTER” adjustment data. 3) Adjustment range: ±20% Adjustment bits: 6 bits Align “FILTER” with the center of the STA5 = 1 (adjustment OK) condition range. Adjustment point 3F 0 Control data "FILTER" 1 Measurement data STA5 "FILADJ" 0 4.Separation adjustment 1) TEST BIT is set to “TEST1 = 0” and “TEST-DA = 0”. 2) Set the unit to stereo mode and input the left channel only signal (modulation factor 30%, frequency 300Hz NR-ON) to COMPIN. At this time, adjust the “WIDEBAND” adjustment data to reduce LPOUT-R output to the minimum. 3) Next, set the frequency only of the input signal to 3kHz and adjust the “SPECTRAL” adjustment data to reduce LPOUT-R output to the minimum. 4) The adjustments in 2 and 3 above are performed to optimize the separation. 5) “WIDEBAND” “SPECTRAL” Adjustment range: ±30% Adjustment range: ±15% Adjustment bits: 6 bits Adjustment bits: 6 bits – 21 – CXA2074Q/S Description of Operation [The pin numbers in parenthesis are for the CXA2074Q.] The US audio multiplexing system possesses the base band spectrum shown in Fig. 1. PEAK DEV kHz 50 AM-DSB-SC 50 L-R dbx-TV NR 25 PILOT 25 15 SAP dbx-TV NR FM 10kHz 50 – 10kHz L+R 5 50 – 15kHz 2fH fH 3fH 4fH 5fH TELEMETRY FM 3kHz 3 6fH 6.5fH f fH = 15.734kHz Fig. 1. Base band spectrum 2fHL0° fHL90° fHL0° PLL (VCO 8fH) 17 PILOT DET MAIN LPF DE.EM STEREO LPF (COMPIN) I2C BUS DECODER MODE CONTROL (MAIN OUT) PILOT CANCEL MVCA (9) (14) SUB LPF L-R (DSB) DET SAP BPF SAP(FM) DET (MAIN IN) 13 WIDEBAND 4.7µ L+R (SUBOUT) (ST IN) SUBVCA INJ. LOCK SAP DET (Lch) NR SW A (SAP OUT) 26 (24) NOISE DET MATRIX 23 24 (21) 4.7µ (22) L–R SAP LPF 12 (8) dbx-TV BLOCK B (SAP IN) I2C BUS DECODER 4.7µ 27 (25) MODE CONTROL I2C BUS DECODER MODE CONTROL Fig. 2. Overall block diagram (See Fig. 3 for the dbx-TV block) (ST IN) (22) 24 FIXED VARIABLE DEEMPHASIS DEEMPHASIS NR SW A (VE OUT) (VCA IN) 32 31 (30) 4.7µ (31) (SAP IN) (25) 27 HPF RMS DET LPF LPF RMS DET Fig 3. dbx-TV block – 22 – B VCA to MATRIX (Rch) to TVSW CXA2074Q/S (LPIN-L) (LPIN-R) (AUX2-L) (AUX2-R) 38 37 42 41 (LPOUT-L) (LPOUT-R) 40 (AUX1-L) 39 VOL-L 36 35 TVSW BASS PASSSW (LSOUT-L) 8 (3) 7 (2) VOL-R (AUX1-R) (Lch) TREBLE (LSOUT-R) (Rch) from MATRIX Fig. 4. Sound processor block (1) L + R (MAIN) After the audio multiplexing signal input from COMPIN (Pin 17 (Pin 14)) passes through MVCA, the SAP signal and telemetry signal are suppressed by STEREO LPF. Next, the pilot signals are canceled. Finally, the L – R signal and SAP signal are removed by MAIN LPF, and frequency characteristics are flattened (de-emphasized) and input to the matrix. (2) L – R (SUB) The L – R signal follows the same course as L + R before the pilot signal is canceled. L – R has no carrier signal, as it is a suppressed-carrier double-sideband amplitude modulated signal (DSB-AM modulated). For this reason, the pilot signal is used to regenerate the carrier signal (quasi-sine wave) to be used for the demodulation of the L – R signal. In the last stage, the residual high frequency components are removed by SUB LPF and the L – R signal is input to the dbx-TV block via the NRSW circuit after passing through SUBVCA. (3) SAP SAP is an FM signal using 5fH as a carrier as shown in the Fig. 1. First, the SAP signal only is extracted using SAP BPF. Then, this is subjected to FM detection. Finally, residual high frequency components are removed and frequency characteristics flattened using SAP LPF, and the SAP signal is input to the dbx-TV block via the NRSW circuit. When there is no SAP signal, the Pin 26 output is soft muted. (4) Mode discrimination Stereo discrimination is performed by detecting the pilot signal amplitude. SAP discrimination is performed by detecting the 5fH carrier amplitude. NOISE discrimination is performed by detecting the noise near 25kHz after FM detection of SAP signal. (5) dbx-TV block Either the L – R signal or SAP signal input respectively from ST IN (Pin 24 (Pin 22)) or SAP IN (Pin 27 (Pin 25)) is selected by the mode control and input to the dbx-TV block. The input signal then passes through the fixed de-emphasis circuit and is applied to the variable deemphasis circuit. The signal output from the variable de-emphasis circuit passes through an external capacitor and is applied to VCA (voltage control amplifier). Finally, the VCA output is converted from a current to a voltage using an operational amplifier and then input to the matrix. – 23 – CXA2074Q/S The variable de-emphasis circuit transmittance and VCA gain are respectively controlled by Each of effective value detection circuits. Each of the effective value detection circuits passes the input signal through a predetermined filter for weighting before the effective value of the weighted signal is detected to provide the control signal. (6) Matrix, TVSW, PASSSW The signals (L + R, L – R, SAP) input to “MATRIX” become the outputs for the ST-L, ST-R, MONO and SAP signals according to the BUS data and whether there is ST / SAP discrimination. “TVSW” switches the “MATRIX” output signal, external input signal (input to AUX1-L, R), external input signal (input to AUX2-L, R) and external forced MONO. “PASSSW” switches the “TVSW” output signal and external input signal (input to LPIN-L, R). (7) Sound processor block The sound processor block contains, “BASS/TREBLE” tone control functions, and “VOLUME”. BASS: ±12dB (±1.7dB/STEP at 100Hz) TREBLE: ±12dB (±1.7dB/STEP at 10kHz) VOLUME: 0 to –80dB (–1.25dB/STEP) (8) Others “MVCA” is a VCA which adjusts the input signal level to the standard level of this IC. “Bias” supplies the reference voltage and reference current to the other blocks. The current flowing to the resistor connecting IREF (Pin 19 (Pin 16)) with GND become the reference current. Standard input and output levels Input pin COMPIN ∗1 ∗2 ∗3 LPOUT output level LSOUT output level∗3 245mVrms∗1 490mVrms∗2 490mVrms∗2 Pin No. Input level 17 (14) AUX1-L/AUX1-R 36/35 490mVrms 490mVrms 490mVrms AUX2-L/AUX2-R 38/37 490mVrms 490mVrms 490mVrms LPIN-L/LPIN-R 42/41 490mVrms — 490mVrms MONO, 25kHz Deviation, Pre-Em. off MONO, 25kHz Deviation, Pre-Em. on VOLUME MAX, BASS & TREBLE CENTER – 24 – CXA2074Q/S Register Specifications Slave address SLAVE RECEIVER SLAVE TRANSMITTER 80H (1000 0000) 81H (1000 0001) Register table DATA SUB ADDRESS MSB LSB BIT7 BIT6 BIT5 BIT4 BIT3 TEST-DA TEST1 BIT2 BIT1 BIT0 ∗∗∗∗0000 ∗ ∗∗∗∗0001 ∗ VCO (6) ∗∗∗∗0010 ∗ FILTER (6) ∗∗∗∗0011 ∗ SPECTRAL (6) ∗∗∗∗0100 ∗ WIDEBAND (6) ∗∗∗∗0101 ∗ ATTSW FST NRSW FOMO SAPC M1 ∗∗∗∗0110 ∗ PSW FEXT1 FEXT2 TVSW EXT M2 ∗∗∗∗0111 ∗ VOL-L (6) ∗∗∗∗1000 ∗ VOL-R (6) ATT (4) ∗∗∗∗1001 ∗ BASS (4) ∗∗∗∗1010 ∗ TREBLE (4) ∗ : Don't Care Status Registers when TEST1 = 0 STA1 STA2 STA3 STA4 STA5 STA6 STA7 STA8 BIT7 BIT6 BIT5 BIT4 BIT3 BIT2 BIT1 BIT0 SAP NOISE — — — — POWER STEREO ON RESET when TEST1 = 1 STA1 STA2 STA3 STA4 STA5 STA6 STA7 STA8 BIT7 BIT6 BIT5 BIT4 BIT3 BIT2 BIT1 BIT0 SAP NOISE FILADJ — — — POWER STEREO ON RESET – 25 – CXA2074Q/S Description of Registers Control registers Register Number of bits Classification∗1 Contents ATT 4 A Input level adjustment VCO 6 A STEREO VCO & SAP VCO free running frequency adjustment FILTER 6 A STEREO and SAP and dbx filter adjustment SPECTRAL 6 A Adjustment of stereo separation (3kHz) WIDEBAND 6 A Adjustment of stereo separation (300Hz) TEST-DA 1 T Turn to DAC test mode and VCO adjustment mode by means of TEST-DA = 1. TEST1 1 T Turn to test mode by means of TEST = 1. (Adjustment of FILTER) FST 1 T Turn to forced stereo by means of FST = 1. VOL-L 6 U LSOUT-L output signal level control VOL-R 6 U LSOUT-R output signal level control BASS 4 U LSOUT output bass control TREBLE 4 U LSOUT output treble control NRSW 1 U Selection of the output signal (Stereo mode, SAP mode) FOMO 1 U Turn to forced MONO by means of FOMO = 1. (Left channel only is MONO during SAP output.) TVSW 1 U Selection of TV mode or external input mode for LPOUT output EXT 1 U Selection of external input 1 mode or external input 2 mode for LPOUT output. (TVSW = 1) FEXT1 1 U External input 1 forced MONO (1: forced MONO ON) FEXT2 1 U External input 2 forced MONO (1: forced MONO ON) PSW 1 U Selection of internal mode or LPIN mode for LSOUT output. M1 1 U Selection of LPOUT mute ON/OFF (0: mute ON, 1: mute OFF) M2 1 U Selection of LSOUT mute ON/OFF (0: mute ON, 1: mute OFF) ATTSW 1 S Turn the input stage MVCA off when ATTSW = 1. SAPC 1 S Selection of SAP mode or L + R mode according to the presence of SAP broadcasting ∗1 Classification U: User control A: Adjustment S: Proper to set T: Test – 26 – CXA2074Q/S Status registers Register Number of bits Contents PONRES 1 POWER ON RESET detection; 1: RESET STEREO 1 Stereo discrimination of the COMPIN input signal; 1: Stereo SAP 1 SAP discrimination of the COMPIN input signal; 1: SAP NOISE 1 Noise level discrimination of the SAP signal; 1: Noise FILADJ 1 Status of FILTER adjustment; 1: OK range Description of Control Registers ATT (4): Adjust the signal level input to COMPIN (Pin 17 (Pin 14)) to the standard input level (245mVrms). Variable range of the input signal: 245mVrms –5.0dB to +3.0dB 0 = Level min. F = Level max. VCO (6): Adjust STEREO & SAP VCO free running frequency (fo). Variable range: fo ±20% 0 = Free running frequency min. 3F = Free running frequency max. FILTER (6): Adjust the filter fo of the ST, SAP and dbx blocks. Variable range: fo ±20% 0 = Frequency min. 3F= Frequency max. SPECTRAL (6): Perform high frequency (fs = 3kHz) separation adjustment. 0 = Level max. 3F = Level min. WIDEBAND (6): Perform low frequency (fs = 300Hz) separation adjustment. 0 = Level min. 3F = Level max. TEST-DA (1): Set DAC output test mode and VCO adjustment mode. 0 = Normal mode 1 = DAC output test mode and VCO adjustment mode In addition, the following outputs are present at Pins 40 and 39. LPOUT-L (Pin 40): DA control DC level LPOUT-R (Pin 39): STEREO VCO oscillation frequency (4fH) – 27 – CXA2074Q/S TEST1 (1): Set filter adjustment mode. 0 = Normal mode 1 = FILTER (STA5) adjustment mode In addition, the following outputs are present at Pins 40 and 39. LPOUT-L (Pin 40): SAP BPF OUT LPOUT-R (Pin 39): NR BPF OUT FST (1): Select forced STEREO mode 0 = Normal mode 1 = Forced stereo mode VOL-L (6): LSOUT-L output signal level control 0 = Volume Min. (–80dB) 3F= Volume Max. (0dB) –1.25 dB/STEP VOL-R (6): LSOUT-R output signal level control 0 = Volume Min. (–80dB) 3F= Volume Max. (0dB) –1.25 dB/STEP BASS (4): LSOUT output bass control 0 = Bass Min. 7 & 8 = Bass Center (0dB) F = Bass Max. TREBLE (4): LSOUT output treble control 0 = Treble Min. 7 & 8 = Treble Center (0dB) F = Treble Max. NRSW (1): Select stereo mode or SAP mode 0 = Stereo mode 1 = SAP mode FOMO (1): Select forced MONO mode 0 = Normal mode 1 = Forced MONO mode TVSW (1): Select TV mode or external input mode for LPOUT output. 0 = TV mode 1 = External input mode EXT (1): Select external input [1] mode or external input [2] mode for LPOUT output. (TVSW = 1) 0 = External input [1] mode 1 = External input [2] mode – 28 – CXA2074Q/S FEXT1 (1): Turn external input [1] to forced MONO. 0 = Normal mode 1 = External input [1] is forced MONO. Input the same signal to both AUX1-L and AUX1-R. FEXT2 (1): Turn external input [2] to forced MONO 0 = Normal mode 1 = External input [2] is forced MONO Input the same signal to both AUX2-L and AUX2-R. PSW (1) Select INT mode or LPIN mode for LSOUT output. 0 = INT mode 1 = LPIN mode M1 (1): Mute the LPOUT-L and LPOUT-R output. 0 = Mute ON 1 = Mute OFF M2 (1): Mute the LSOUT-L and LSOUT-R output. 0 = Mute ON 1 = Mute OFF ATTSW (1) Select BYPASS SW of MVCA 0 = Normal mode 1 = MVCA is passed SAPC (1): Select the SAP signal output mode When there is no SAP signal, the conditions for selecting SAP output are selected by SAPC. 0 = L + R output is selected 1 = SAP output is selected – 29 – CXA2074Q/S Description of Mode Control Priority ranking: M1/M2 > TVSW/EXT > TEST-DA > TEST1 > (NRSW & FOMO & SAPC) Mode control NRSW SAPC = 0 SAPC = 1 “Select dbx input and TV decoder output” Conditions: FOMO = 0 NRSW = 0 (MONO or ST output) “Select dbx input and TV decoder output” Conditions: FOMO = 0 NRSW = 0 (MONO or ST output) • During ST input: left channel: L, right channel: R • During other input: left channel: L + R, right channel: L + R As on the left NRSW = 1 (SAP output) • When there is “SAP” during SAP discrimination – left channel: SAP, right channel: SAP • When there is “No SAP”, output is the same as when NRSW = 0. NRSW = 1 (SAP output) • Regardless of the presence of SAP discrimination, dbx input: “SAP” left channel: SAP, right channel: SAP However, when there is no SAP, SAPOUT output is soft muted (–7dB) “Forced MONO” FOMO SAPC FOMO = 1 • During SAP output: left channel: L + R, right channel: SAP • During ST or MONO output: left channel: L + R, right channel: L + R Change the selection conditions for “MONO or ST output” and “SAP output”. SAPC = 0: Switch to SAP output when there is SAP discrimination. Do not switch to SAP output when there is no SAP discrimination. SAPC = 1: Switch to SAP output regardless of whether there is SAP discrimination. “MUTE” M1/M2 TVSW/EXT TEST1 TEST-DA M1 = 0: LPOUT output is muted. M2 = 0: LSOUT output is muted. “TV mode/external input mode selection” TVSW = 0: Set LPOUT output to TV mode. TVSW = 1: Set LPOUT output to external input mode. EXT = 0: Set LPOUT output to external input [1] mode. (TVSW = 1) EXT = 1: Set LPOUT output to external input [2] mode. (TVSW = 1) “TEST1” TEST1 = 1 Return adjustment data with STATUS REGISTER as an adjustment mode. In addition, outputs are as follows. left channel: SAP BPF OUT right channel: NR BPF OUT “TEST-DA” TEST-DA = 1 Used to adjust the D/A TEST and VCO. left channel: D/A output right channel: STVCO oscillation frequency (4fH) – 30 – CXA2074Q/S Decoder Output and Mode Control Table 1 (SAPC = 1) MONO ∗1 STEREO ∗1 MONO & SAP STEREO & SAP Mode control Mode detection Output ST SAP NOISE NRSW FOMO SAPC dbx input 0 0 0 0 ∗ 1 MUTE L+R L+R 0 0 0 1 0 1 SAP SAP SAP 0 0 0 1 1 1 SAP L+R SAP 0 ∗ 1 0 ∗ 1 MUTE L+R L+R 0 ∗ 1 1 0 1 (SAP) (SAP) (SAP) 0 ∗ 1 1 1 1 (SAP) L+R (SAP) 1 0 ∗ 0 0 1 L–R L R 1 0 ∗ 0 1 1 MUTE L+R L+R 1 1 1 0 0 1 L–R L R 1 1 1 0 1 1 MUTE L+R L+R 1 0 0 1 0 1 SAP SAP SAP 1 0 0 1 1 1 SAP L+R SAP 1 ∗ 1 1 0 1 (SAP) (SAP) (SAP) 1 ∗ 1 1 1 1 (SAP) L+R (SAP) 0 1 ∗ 0 0 1 MUTE L+R L+R 0 1 ∗ 0 1 1 MUTE L+R L+R 0 1 0 1 0 1 SAP SAP SAP 0 1 0 1 1 1 SAP L+R SAP 0 1 1 1 0 1 (SAP) (SAP) (SAP) 0 1 1 1 1 1 (SAP) L+R (SAP) 1 1 ∗ 0 0 1 L–R L R 1 1 ∗ 0 1 1 MUTE L+R L+R 1 1 0 1 0 1 SAP SAP SAP 1 1 0 1 1 1 SAP L+R SAP 1 1 1 1 0 1 (SAP) (SAP) (SAP) 1 1 1 1 1 1 (SAP) L+R (SAP) Input signal mode Lch Rch Note (SAP) : The SAPOUT output signal is soft muted (approximately –7dB). The signal is soft muted when NOISE = 1. ∗ : Don’t care. ∗1 SAP or NOISE discrimination may be made during MONO or STEREO input when the noise is inputted in the weak electric field. "NOISE" status rises earlier than "SAP" status when the amount of noise is increased to COMPIN. – 31 – CXA2074Q/S Decoder Output and Mode Control Table 2 (SAPC = 0) MONO ∗1 STEREO ∗1 MONO & SAP STEREO & SAP Mode control Mode detection Output ST SAP NOISE NRSW FOMO SAPC dbx input 0 0 ∗ ∗ ∗ 0 MUTE L+R L+R 0 1 1 0 0 0 MUTE L+R L+R 0 1 1 0 1 0 MUTE L+R L+R 0 1 1 1 0 0 (SAP) (SAP) (SAP) 0 1 1 1 1 0 (SAP) L+R (SAP) 1 0 ∗ 0 0 0 L–R L R 1 0 ∗ 0 1 0 MUTE L+R L+R 1 0 ∗ 1 0 0 L–R L R 1 0 ∗ 1 1 0 MUTE L+R L+R 1 1 1 0 0 0 L–R L R 1 1 1 0 1 0 MUTE L+R L+R 1 1 1 1 0 0 (SAP) (SAP) (SAP) 1 1 1 1 1 0 (SAP) L+R (SAP) 0 1 0 0 0 0 MUTE L+R L+R 0 1 0 0 1 0 MUTE L+R L+R 0 1 0 1 0 0 SAP SAP SAP 0 1 0 1 1 0 SAP L+R SAP 0 1 1 0 0 0 MUTE L+R L+R 0 1 1 0 1 0 MUTE L+R L+R 0 1 1 1 0 0 (SAP) (SAP) (SAP) 0 1 1 1 1 0 (SAP) L+R (SAP) 1 1 0 0 0 0 L–R L R 1 1 0 0 1 0 MUTE L+R L+R 1 1 0 1 0 0 SAP SAP SAP 1 1 0 1 1 0 SAP L+R SAP 1 1 1 0 0 0 L–R L R 1 1 1 0 1 0 MUTE L+R L+R 1 1 1 1 0 0 (SAP) (SAP) (SAP) 1 1 1 1 1 0 (SAP) L+R (SAP) Input signal mode Lch Rch Note (SAP) : The SAPOUT output signal is soft muted (approximately –7dB). The signal is soft muted when NOISE = 1. ∗ : Don’t care. ∗1 SAP or NOISE discrimination may be made during MONO or STEREO input when the noise is inputted in the weak electric field. "NOISE" status rises earlier than "SAP" status when the amount of noise is increased to COMPIN. – 32 – CXA2074Q/S Mode Control Table 3 M1 TVSW EXT FEXT1 FEXT2 LPOUT-L LPOUT-R 1 0 – – – – MUTE MUTE 2 1 0 – – – TV (L) TV (R) 3 1 1 0 0 – AUX1-L AUX1-R 4 1 1 0 1 – AUX1-L AUX1-L 5 1 1 1 – 0 AUX2-L AUX2-R 6 1 1 1 – 1 AUX2-L AUX2-L TV (L) / TV (R) are selected in MATRIX TV (L): MONO, ST-L, SAP, (SAPBPFout, D/Aout) TV (R): MONO, ST-R, SAP, (NRBPFout, STVCO freerun (4fH)) I2C BUS Signal There are two I2C signals, SDA (Serial DATA) and SCL (Serial CLOCK) signals. SDA is a bidirectional signal. • Accordingly there are 3 values outputs, H, L and HIZ. H L HIZ L • I2C transfer begins with Start Condition and ends with Stop Condition. Start Condition S Stop Condition P SDA SCL – 33 – CXA2074Q/S • I2C data Write (Write from I2C controller to the IC) L during Write MSB MSB LSB HIZ HIZ SDA 1 SCL 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 1 8 9 S Address MSB ACK Sub Address ACK LSB HIZ 1 HIZ 9 8 DATA (n) 1 ACK 8 DATA (n + 1) ACK HIZ 8 9 DATA (n + 2) HIZ 9 1 8 ∗ Data can be transferred in 8-bit units to be 9 set as required. Sub address is incremented automatically. P DATA ACK DATA ACK • I2C data Read (Read from the IC to I2C controller) H during Read HIZ SDA SCL 1 6 7 8 9 7 1 8 9 P S Address ACK DATA ACK • Read timing LSB MSB IC output SDA SCL Read timing 9 1 2 3 4 DATA ACK ∗ Data Read is performed during SCL rise. – 34 – 5 6 7 8 9 ACK CXA2074Q/S Input level vs. Distortion characteristics 2 (Stereo) Input level vs. Distortion characteristics 1 (MONO) 10 Input signal: Stereo L = –R (dbx-TVNR ON), 1kHz 0dB = 100% modulation level VCC = 9V, 30kHz using LPF, ST mode Measurement point: LPOUT-L/R Distortion [%] Distortion [%] 1.0 Input signal: MONO (Pre-emphasis on), 1kHz 0dB = 100% modulation level VCC = 9V, 30kHz using LPF Measurement point: LPOUT-L/R 1.0 0.1 Standard level (100%) –10 0 10 Standard level (100%) Input level [dB] –10 0 Input level [dB] Input level vs. Distortion characteristics 3 (SAP) Distortion [%] 10 Input signal: SAP (dbx-TVNR ON) 1kHz, 0dB = 100% modulation level VCC = 9V, 30kHz using LPF, SAP mode Measurement point: LPOUT-L/R 1.0 Standard level (100%) –10 0 Input level [dB] 10 – 35 – 10 CXA2074Q/S Stereo LPF frequency characteristics 10 Gain [dB] 5 0 –5 –10 0 20 40 60 80 100 Frequency [kHz] Main LPF and Sub LPF frequency characteristics Gain (FC main and FC sub) [dB] 30 20 10 0 –10 –20 –30 –40 –50 1 2 5 7 10 20 50 70 100 Frequency [kHz] SAP frequency characteristics and group delay 100 20 90 5fH 70 60 50 0 40 30 –10 20 Group delay 3.8fH –20 20 40 60 6.2fH 80 Frequency [kHz] – 36 – 100 10 0 120 Group delay [µs] 10 Gain [dB] 80 Gain CXA2074Q/S BASS-TREBLE characteristics BASS. MAX TREBLE. MAX BASS. MIN TREBLE. MIN +12 +4 0 –4 –8 –12 20 100 1k Frequency [Hz] 10k Input: AUX1, 2 245mVrms Output: LSOUT Volume characteristics 0 –20 LSOUT output level [dB] Boost amount [dB] +8 –40 –60 –80 Input: AUX1, 2 1kHz, 490mVrms Output: LSOUT –100 0 F 1F Control data VOL-L, VOL-R – 37 – 2F 3F 20k CXA2074Q/S Package Outline Unit: mm CXA2074Q 48PIN QFP (PLASTIC) 15.3 ± 0.4 + 0.1 0.15 – 0.05 + 0.4 12.0 – 0.1 36 25 0.15 24 48 13 13.5 37 12 0.8 + 0.15 0.3 – 0.1 0.9 ± 0.2 1 + 0.2 0.1 – 0.1 ± 0.12 M + 0.35 2.2 – 0.15 PACKAGE STRUCTURE SONY CODE QFP-48P-L04 EIAJ CODE ∗QFP048-P-1212-B JEDEC CODE PACKAGE MATERIAL EPOXY RESIN LEAD TREATMENT SOLDER / PALLADIUM PLATING LEAD MATERIAL COPPER / 42 ALLOY PACKAGE WEIGHT 0.7g CXA2074S + 0.1 – 0.05 0.25 42PIN SDIP (PLASTIC) 600mil + 0.4 37.8 – 0.1 42 + 0.3 13.0 – 0.1 15.24 ± 0.25 22 0° to 15° 21 1 0.5 MIN 3.0 MIN 0.5 ± 0.1 0.9 ± 0.15 + 0.4 4.6 – 0.1 1.778 ± 0.25 PACKAGE STRUCTURE PACKAGE MATERIAL EPOXY RESIN SONY CODE SDIP-42P-02 LEAD TREATMENT SOLDER PLATING EIAJ CODE SDIP042-P-0600-A LEAD MATERIAL COPPER / 42 ALLOY PACKAGE WEIGHT 4.4g JEDEC CODE – 38 –