SN65HVD1176 SN75HVD1176 www.ti.com SLLS563D – JULY 2003 – REVISED DECEMBER 2007 PROFIBUS RS-485 TRANSCEIVERS FEATURES APPLICATIONS • • 1 • • • • • • • • • Optimized for PROFIBUS Networks – Signaling Rates Up to 40 Mbps – Differential Output Exceeds 2.1 V (54 Ω Load) – Low Bus Capacitance of 10 pF (Max) Meets the Requirements of TIA/EIA-485-A ESD Protection Exceeds ±10 kV HBM Failsafe Receiver for Bus Open, Short, Idle Up to 160 Transceivers on a Bus Low Skew During Output Transitions and Driver Enabling / Disabling Common-Mode Rejection Up to 50 MHz Short-Circuit Current Limit Hot Swap Capable Thermal Shutdown Protection • • Process Automation – Chemical Production – Brewing and Distillation – Paper Mills Factory Automation – Automobile Production – Rolling, Pressing, Stamping Machines – Networked Sensors General RS-485 Networks – Motor/Motion Control – HVAC and Building Automation Networks – Networked Security Stations DESCRIPTION These devices are half-duplex differential transceivers, with characteristics optimized for use in PROFIBUS (EN 50170) applications. The driver output differential voltage exceeds the Profibus requirements of 2.1 V with a 54 Ω load. A signaling rate of up to 40 Mbps allows technology growth to high data transfer speeds. The low bus capacitance provides low signal distortion. The SN65HVD1176 and SN75HVD1176 meet or exceed the requirements of ANSI standard TIA/EIA-485-A (RS-485) for differential data transmission across twisted-pair networks. The driver outputs and receiver inputs are tied together to form a half-duplex bus port, with one-fifth unit load, allowing up to 160 nodes on a single bus. The receiver output stays at logic high when the bus lines are shorted, left open, or when no driver is active. The driver outputs are in high impedance when the supply voltage is below 2.5 V to prevent bus disturbance during power cycling or during live insertion to the bus. An internal current limit protects the transceiver bus pins in short-circuit fault conditions by limiting the output current to a constant value. Thermal shutdown circuitry protects the device against damage due to excessive power dissipation caused by faulty loading and drive conditions. The SN75HVD1176 is characterized for operation at temperatures from 0°C to 70°C. The SN65HVD1176 is characterized for operation at temperatures from -40°C to 85°C. LOGIC DIAGRAM (POSITIVE LOGIC) D PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) D R 1 8 VCC RE 2 7 B DE 3 6 A D 4 5 GND A B DE RE R 1 Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. Copyright © 2003–2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated SN65HVD1176 SN75HVD1176 www.ti.com SLLS563D – JULY 2003 – REVISED DECEMBER 2007 These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates. AVAILABLE OPTIONS (1) (2) TA PACKAGED DEVICES (1) PACKAGE MARKING (2) 0C to 70C SN75HVD1176D VN1176 -40°C to 85°C SN65HVD1176D VP1176 The D package is available taped and reeled. Add an R suffix to the device type (for example, SN65HVD1176DR). For the most current package and ordering information, see the Package Option Addendum located at the end of this datasheet or see the TI website at www.ti.com. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS over operating junction temperature range unless otherwise noted (1) VCC IO SN65HVD1176 SN75HVD1176 UNIT Supply voltage (2) –0.5 to 7 V Voltage at any bus I/O terminal –9 to 14 V Voltage input, transient pulse, A and B, (through 100 Ω, see Figure 15) –40 to 40 V Voltage input at any D, DE or RE terminal –0.5 to 7 V Receiver output current Human Body Model, (HBM) (3) Electrostatic discharge TJ (1) (2) (3) –10 to 10 mA All pins 4 kV Bus terminals and GND 10 kV 150 °C Junction temperature Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. All voltage values are with respect to the network ground terminal unless otherwise noted. All voltage values, except differential I/O bus voltages, are with respect to network ground terminal.. Tested in accordance with JEDEC standard 22. test method A114-A.. RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS VCC Voltage at either bus I/O terminal VIH High-level input voltage VIL Low-level input voltage VIL Differential input voltage IO Output current MAX UNIT 5 5.25 V –7 12 V 2 VCC V 0 0.8 V A with respect to B -12 12 V Driver -70 70 mA -8 8 mA -40 130 Ω 0 130 Ω 40 Mbps A, B D, DE, RE SN65HVD1176 (1) Junction temperature RL Differential load resistance 1/tU1 Signaling rate 2 TYP Receiver TJ (1) MIN 4.75 Supply voltage SN75HVD1176 Ω 54 See the Thermal Characteristics table for more information on maintenance of this requirement. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2003–2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): SN65HVD1176 SN75HVD1176 SN65HVD1176 SN75HVD1176 www.ti.com SLLS563D – JULY 2003 – REVISED DECEMBER 2007 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS over recommended operating conditions (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP (1) MAX UNIT VCC V DRIVER VO Open-circuit output voltage A or B, No load RL = 54 Ω See Figure 1 |VOD(SS)| Steady-state differential output voltage magnitude Δ|VOD(SS)| Change in steady-state differential output voltage between logic states VOC(SS) Steady-state common-mode output voltage ΔVOC(SS) Change in steady-state common-mode output See Figure 5 voltage VOC(PP) Peak-to-peak common-mode output voltage VOD(RING) Differential output voltage over and under shoot RL = 54 Ω, CL = 50 pF, See Figure 6 II Input current D, DE IO(OFF) Output current with power off VCC ≤ 2.5 V IOZ High impedance state output current DE at 0 V IOS(P) Peak short-circuit output current IOS(SS) COD 0 With common-mode loading, (VTEST from -7 V to 12 V) See Figure 2 See Figure 1 and Figure 6 2.9 V 2.1 2.7 V –0.2 0 0.2 V 2 2.5 3 V –0.2 0 0.2 V 0.5 DE at VCC, See Figure 8 V 10% VOD(PP) 50 µA 250 mA -50 See receiver line input VOS = –7 V to 12 V Steady-state short-circuit output current 2.1 -250 VOS > 4 V, Output driving low VOS < 1 V, Output driving high Differential output capacitance 60 90 135 mA -135 -90 -60 mA See receiver CID pF RECEIVER VIT(+) Positive-going differential input voltage threshold VIT(–) Negative-going differential input voltage threshold VHYS Hysteresis voltage (VIT+ – VIT-) VOH High-level output voltage VID = 200 mV, IOH = –8 mA, See Figure 9 VOL Low-level output voltage VID = –200 mV, IOL = 8 mA, See Figure 9 IA, IB SeeFigure 9 VO = 2.4 V, IO = –8 mA –80 VO = 0.4 V, IO = 8 mA IA(OFF) IB(OFF) Bus pin input current VI = - 7 V to 12 V, Other input = 0 V II Receiver enable input current RE IOZ High-impedance - state output current RE = VCC RI Input resistance mV -200 -120 mV 40 mV 4 4.6 0.2 V 0.4 V –160 200 µA –50 50 µA –1 1 µA VCC = 4.75 V to 5.25 V VCC = 0 V 60 CID Differential input capacitance Test input signal is a 1.5 MHz sine wave with amplitude 1 Vpp, capacitance measured across A and B CMR Common mode rejection See Figure 11 (1) –20 kΩ 7 4 10 pF V All typical values are at VCC = 5 V and 25°C. Copyright © 2003–2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Link(s): SN65HVD1176 SN75HVD1176 3 SN65HVD1176 SN75HVD1176 www.ti.com SLLS563D – JULY 2003 – REVISED DECEMBER 2007 SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS over recommended operating conditions (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP ( MAX 1) UNIT DRIVER tPLH Propagation delay time low-level-to-high-level output 4 7 10 ns tPHL Propagation delay time high-level-to-low-level output 4 7 10 ns tsk(p) Pulse skew | tPLH – tPHL | 0 2 ns tr Differential output rise time 2 3 7.5 ns tf Differential output fall time 2 3 7.5 ns tt(MLH), tt(MHL) Output transition skew 0.2 1 ns tp(AZH), tp(BZH) tp(AZL), tp(BZL) Propagation delay time, high-impedance-to-active output 10 20 ns tp(AHZ), tp(BHZ) tp(ALZ), tp(BLZ) Propagation delay time, active-to- high-impedance output 10 20 ns |tp(AZL) – tp(BZH)| |tp(AZH) – tp(BZL)| Enable skew time 0.55 1.5 ns |tp(ALZ) – tp(BHZ)| |tp(AHZ) – tp(BLZ)| Disable skew time 2.5 ns tp(AZH), tp(BZH) tp(AZL), tp(BZL) Propagation delay time, high-impedance-to-active output (from sleep mode) 1 4 µs tp(AHZ), tp(BHZ) tp(ALZ), tp(BLZ) Propagation delay time, active-output-to high-impedance (to sleep mode) 30 50 ns t(CFB) Time from application of short-circuit to current foldback See Figure 8 t(TSD) Time from application of short-circuit to thermal shutdown TA = 25°C, See Figure 8 RL = 54 Ω, CL = 50 pF, See Figure 3 See Figure 4 RE at 0 V RL = 110 Ω, CL = 50 pF See Figure 7 RE at 5 V µs 0.5 µs 100 RECEIVER tPLH Propagation delay time, low-to-high level output 20 25 ns tPHL Propagation delay time, high-to-low level output tsk(p) Pulse skew | tPLH – tPHL | 20 25 ns 1 2 tr ns Receiver output voltage rise time 2 4 ns tf Receiver output voltage fall time 2 4 ns tPZH Propagation delay time, high-impedance-to-high-level output 20 ns tPHZ Propagation delay time, high-level-to-high-impedance output tPZL Propagation delay time, high-impedance-to-low-level output tPLZ Propagation delay time, low-level-to-high-impedance output tPZH Propagation delay time, high-impedance-to-high-level output (standby to active) tPHZ Propagation delay time, high-level-to-high-impedance output (active to standby) tPZL Propagation delay time, high-impedance-to-low-level output (standby to active) tPLZ Propagation delay time, low-level-to-high-impedance output (active to standby) (1) 4 See Figure 10 DE at VCC, See Figure 13 20 20 DE at VCC, See Figure 14 DE at 0 V, See Figure 12 DE at 0 V, See Figure 12 20 ns ns ns 1 4 µs 13 20 ns 2 4 µs 13 20 ns All typical values are at VCC = 5 V and 25°C. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2003–2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): SN65HVD1176 SN75HVD1176 SN65HVD1176 SN75HVD1176 www.ti.com SLLS563D – JULY 2003 – REVISED DECEMBER 2007 Table 1. SUPPLY CURRENT PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP Driver and receiver, RE at 0 V, DE at VCC, All other inputs open, no load ICC (1) Supply Current (1) MAX UNIT 4 6 mA Driver only, RE at VCC, DE at VCC, All other inputs open, no load 3.8 6 mA Receiver only, RE at 0 V, DE at 0 V, All other inputs open, no load 3.6 6 mA Standby only, RE at VCC, DE at 0 V, All other inputs open 0.2 5 µA TYP (2) MAX Over recommended operating conditions THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS (1) over recommended operating conditions (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS θJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance (3) θJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance θJC Junction-to-case thermal resistance PD Ambient air temperature SN75HVD1176 SN65HVD1176 SN75HVD1176 TSD (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) °C/W High-K board (5), no air flow 128.7 °C/W 77.6 °C/W 43.9 °C/W RL = 54 Ω, CL = 50 pF, 0 V to 3 V, 15 MHz, 50% duty cycle square wave input, driver and receiver enabled Device power dissipation UNIT 208.3 High-K board SN65HVD1176 TA MIN , no air flow Low-K board (4) 277 Low-K board, no air flow, PD = 318 mW –40 High-K board, no air flow, PD = 318 mW –40 318 mW 64 °C °C 0 89 Thermal shut down junction temperature °C °C 0 150 °C See Application Information section for an explanation of these parameters. All typical values are with VCC = 5 V and TA = 25°C. The intent of θJA specification is solely for a thermal performance comparison of one package to another in a standardized environment. This methodology is not meant to and will not predict the performance of a package in an application-specific environment. JESD51-3, Low Effective Thermal Conductivity Test Board for Leaded Surface Mount Packages. JESD51-7, High Effective Thermal Conductivity Test Board for Leaded Surface Mount Packages. PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION NOTE: Test load capacitance includes probe and jig capacitance (unless otherwise specified). Signal generator characteristics: rise and fall time < 6 ns, pulse rate 100 kHz, 50% duty cycle, Zo = 50 Ω (unless otherwise specified). II A IO 27 Ω VOD 0 V or 3 V D B IO 50 pF 27 Ω VOC Figure 1. Driver Test Circuit, VOD and VOC Without Common-Mode Loading Copyright © 2003–2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Link(s): SN65HVD1176 SN75HVD1176 5 SN65HVD1176 SN75HVD1176 www.ti.com SLLS563D – JULY 2003 – REVISED DECEMBER 2007 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION (continued) 375 Ω A VOD 0 V or 3 V VTEST = −7 V to 12 V 60 Ω D 375 Ω B VTEST Figure 2. Driver Test Circuit, VOD With Common-Mode Loading 3V INPUT 0V VOD RL = 54 Ω Signal Generator CL = 50 pF 50 Ω 90% VOD(H) 10% VOD(L) OUTPUT tr tf Figure 3. Driver Switching Test Circuit and Rise/Fall Time Measurement D 1.5 V 1.5 V tPLH tPHL A,B 50% A 50% tt(MLH) tt(MHL) 50% B 50% Figure 4. Driver Switching Waveforms for Propagation Delay and Output Midpoint Time Measurements 27 Ω A VA D Signal Generator 50 Ω 27 Ω B ≈ 3.25 V VB 50 pF ≈ 1.75 V VOC(PP) VOC ∆VOC(SS) VOC Figure 5. Driver VOC Test Circuit and Waveforms 6 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2003–2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): SN65HVD1176 SN75HVD1176 SN65HVD1176 SN75HVD1176 www.ti.com SLLS563D – JULY 2003 – REVISED DECEMBER 2007 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION (continued) VOD(SS) VOD(RING) VOD(PP) 0 V Differential VOD(RING) VOD(SS) (1) VOD(RING) is measured at four points on the output waveform, corresponding to overshoot and undershoot from the VOD(H) and VOD(L) steady state values. Figure 6. VOD(RING) Waveform and Definitions 3V DE RL = 110 Ω 0V D DE Signal Generator A CL = 50 pF RL = 110 Ω B 50 Ω VCC 1.5 V tp(AZL) tp(ALZ) A 0V 50% VOL +0.5 V tp(BHZ) tp(BZH) CL = 50 pF 50% B VOL −0.5 V a) D at Logic Low 3V DE 1.5 V 1.5 V RL = 110 Ω 0V 3V D DE Signal Generator A CL = 50 pF tp(AZH) A 50% VOH −0.5 V RL = 110 Ω B VCC 50 Ω tp(AHZ) tp(BLZ) tp(BZL) CL = 50 pF 50% B VOH +0.5 V b) D at Logic High Figure 7. Driver Enable/Disable Test Copyright © 2003–2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Link(s): SN65HVD1176 SN75HVD1176 7 SN65HVD1176 SN75HVD1176 www.ti.com SLLS563D – JULY 2003 – REVISED DECEMBER 2007 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION (continued) 250 Output Current |mA| IOS D 135 VOS 60 Voltage Source time t(CFB) t(TSD) Figure 8. Driver Short-Circuit Test Circuit and Waveforms (Short Circuit applied at Time t = 0) IA VA + VB VIC A R VA VID IO B VB VO IB 2 Figure 9. Receiver DC Parameter Definitions Signal Generator 50 Ω Input B VID A B Signal Generator R CL = 15 pF 50 Ω IO 1.5 V 50% Input A tPLH VO Output 90% 1.5 V 0V tPHL VOH 10% V OL tr tf Figure 10. Receiver Switching Test Circuit and Waveforms 50 Ω 100 nF VI = A sin 2 ft 1 MHz < f < 50 MHz 50 Ω A R 470 nF RE B DE 2.2 kΩ Voffset = −2 V to 7 V 2.2 kΩ VR Scope D Scope GND VCC 100 nF VR shall be greater than 2 V throughout this test. Figure 11. Receiver Common-Mode Rejection Test Circuit 8 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2003–2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): SN65HVD1176 SN75HVD1176 SN65HVD1176 SN75HVD1176 www.ti.com SLLS563D – JULY 2003 – REVISED DECEMBER 2007 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION (continued) 3V A 0 V or 1.5 V R B 1.5 V or 0 V RE Input Generator VI A 1 kΩ ± 1% VO S1 CL = 15 pF ±20% B 50 Ω 3V VI 1.5 V 0V tPZH(2) VOH A at 1.5 V B at 0 V S1 to B 1.5 V VO GND tPZL(2) 3V 1.5 V VO A at 0 V B at 1.5 V S1 to A VOL Figure 12. Receiver Enable Time From Standby (Driver Disabled) VCC VCC D DE A 54 Ω B R 3V 0V RE 1.5 V 0V CL = 15 pF RE Signal Generator 1 kΩ tPHZ tPZH VOH 50 Ω R 1.5 V VOH −0.5 V GND Figure 13. Receiver Enable Test Circuit and Waveforms, Data Output High (Driver Active) Copyright © 2003–2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Link(s): SN65HVD1176 SN75HVD1176 9 SN65HVD1176 SN75HVD1176 www.ti.com SLLS563D – JULY 2003 – REVISED DECEMBER 2007 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION (continued) Ω 1 kΩ Ω Figure 14. Receiver Enable Test Circuit and Waveforms, Data Output Low (Driver Active) VTEST 100 Ω 0V Pulse Generator, 15 ms Duration, 1% Duty Cycle 1.5 ms 15 ms −VTEST Figure 15. Test Circuit and Waveforms, Transient Over-Voltage Test DEVICE INFORMATION Table 2. Driver Function Table (1) (1) INPUT ENABLE OUTPUTS D DE A H H H L L H L H X L Z Z X OPEN Z Z OPEN H H L B H = high level, L = low level, X = don’t care, Z = high impedance (off) Table 3. Receiver Function Table (1) (1) 10 DIFFRENTIAL INPUT VID = (VA – VB) ENABLE RE OUTPUT R VID ≥ 0.02 V L H H = high level, L = low level, X = don’t care, Z = high impedance (off), ? = indeterminate Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2003–2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): SN65HVD1176 SN75HVD1176 SN65HVD1176 SN75HVD1176 www.ti.com SLLS563D – JULY 2003 – REVISED DECEMBER 2007 Table 3. Receiver Function Table (continued) DIFFRENTIAL INPUT VID = (VA – VB) ENABLE RE OUTPUT R –0.2 V < VID < –0.02 V L ? VID ≤ –0.2 V L L X H Z X OPEN Z Open Circuit L H Short Circuit L H Idle (terminated) bus L H EQUIVALENT INPUT AND OUTPUT SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS D and RE Inputs DE Input VCC VCC 200 kΩ 500 Ω 500 Ω Input Input 200 kΩ 9V 9V A Input B Input VCC VCC 18 kΩ 16 V 18 kΩ 16 V 90 kΩ 90 kΩ Input Input 16 V 18 kΩ 16 V 18 kΩ A and B Outputs R Output VCC VCC 16 V 5Ω Output Output 9V 16 V Copyright © 2003–2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Link(s): SN65HVD1176 SN75HVD1176 11 SN65HVD1176 SN75HVD1176 www.ti.com SLLS563D – JULY 2003 – REVISED DECEMBER 2007 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS DRIVER SUPPLY CURRENT vs SIGNALING RATE DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs LOAD CURRENT 5 66 VOD − Differential Output Voltage − V 4.5 100 Ω VCC = 5.25 V 4 I DD − Driver Supply Current − mArms VCC = 5 V 3.5 50 Ω 3 VCC = 4.75 V 2.5 2 1.5 1 64 62 60 VCC = 5 V TA = 25°C RL = 56 Ω, DE and RE at 5 V Input 0 V to 3 V PRBS See NO TAG 58 56 0.5 TA = 25 C 0 0 20 40 60 IL − Load Current − mA 54 0 80 10 20 Figure 16. 4 3.75 VCC = 4.75 V Driver Rise, Fall Time − ns Driver Output Transition Skew − ns RL = 54 Ω, CL = 50 pF See NO TAG 0.25 VCC = 5 V 0.15 VCC = 5.25 V 0.1 0.05 0 −40 RL = 54 Ω, CL = 50 pF See NO TAG VCC = 4.75 V 3.5 VCC = 5 V 3.25 3 VCC = 5.25 V 2.75 2.5 2.25 −15 10 35 60 TA − Free-Air Temperature − °C 85 2 −40 −15 10 35 60 TA − Free-Air Temperature − °C Figure 18. 12 50 DRIVER RISE, FALL TIME vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE 0.35 0.2 40 Figure 17. DRIVER OUTPUT TRANSITION SKEW vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE 0.3 30 Signaling Rate − Mbps Submit Documentation Feedback 85 Figure 19. Copyright © 2003–2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): SN65HVD1176 SN75HVD1176 SN65HVD1176 SN75HVD1176 www.ti.com SLLS563D – JULY 2003 – REVISED DECEMBER 2007 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) DRIVER ENABLE SKEW vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE 0.7 VCC = 4.75 V Driver Enable Skew − ns 0.6 0.5 VCC = 5.25 V 0.4 VCC = 5 V 0.3 0.2 0.1 RL = 110 Ω, CL = 50 pF See NO TAG 0 −40 −15 10 35 60 TA − Free-Air Temperature − °C 85 Figure 20. Copyright © 2003–2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Link(s): SN65HVD1176 SN75HVD1176 13 SN65HVD1176 SN75HVD1176 www.ti.com SLLS563D – JULY 2003 – REVISED DECEMBER 2007 APPLICATION INFORMATION Thermal Characteristics of IC Packages θJA (Junction-to-Ambient Thermal Resistance) is defined as the difference in junction temperature to ambient temperature divided by the operating power. θJA is not a constant and is a strong function of: • PCB design (50% variation) • altitude (20% variation) • device power (5% variation) θJA can be used to compare the thermal performance of packages if the specific test conditions are defined and used. Standardized testing includes specification of PCB construction, test chamber volume, sensor locations, and the thermal characteristics of holding fixtures. θJA is often misused when it is used to calculate junction temperatures for other installations. TI uses two test PCBs as defined by JEDEC specifications. The low-k board gives average in-use condition thermal performance, and it consists of a single copper trace layer 25 mm long and 2-oz thick. The high-k board gives best case in-use condition, and it consists of two 1-oz buried power planes with a single copper trace layer 25 mm long and 2-oz thick. A 4% to 50% difference in θJA can be measured between these two test cards θJC (Junction-to-Case Thermal Resistance) is defined as difference in junction temperature to case divided by the operating power. It is measured by putting the mounted package up against a copper block cold plate to force heat to flow from die, through the mold compound into the copper block. θJC is a useful thermal characteristic when a heatsink is applied to package. It is not a useful characteristic to predict junction temperature because it provides pessimistic numbers if the case temperature is measured in a nonstandard system and junction temperatures are backed out. It can be used with θJB in 1-dimensional thermal simulation of a package system. θJB (Junction-to-Board Thermal Resistance) is defined as the difference in the junction temperature and the PCB temperature at the center of the package (closest to the die) when the PCB is clamped in a cold-plate structure. θJB is only defined for the high-k test card. θJB provides an overall thermal resistance between the die and the PCB. It includes a bit of the PCB thermal resistance (especially for BGA’s with thermal balls) and can be used for simple 1-dimensional network analysis of package system (see Figure 21). Ambient Node q CA Calculated Surface Node qJC Calculated/Measured Junction qJB Calculated/Measured PC Board Figure 21. Thermal Resistance 14 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2003–2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): SN65HVD1176 SN75HVD1176 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 28-Nov-2007 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Drawing Pins Package Eco Plan (2) Qty SN65HVD1176D ACTIVE SOIC D 8 75 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM SN65HVD1176DG4 ACTIVE SOIC D 8 75 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM SN65HVD1176DR ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM SN65HVD1176DRG4 ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM SN75HVD1176D ACTIVE SOIC D 8 75 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM SN75HVD1176DG4 ACTIVE SOIC D 8 75 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM SN75HVD1176DR ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM SN75HVD1176DRG4 ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (3) (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material) (3) MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. 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Addendum-Page 1 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 19-Mar-2008 TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Package Pins Type Drawing SPQ Reel Reel Diameter Width (mm) W1 (mm) A0 (mm) B0 (mm) K0 (mm) P1 (mm) W Pin1 (mm) Quadrant SN65HVD1176DR SOIC D 8 2500 330.0 12.4 6.4 5.2 2.1 8.0 12.0 Q1 SN75HVD1176DR SOIC D 8 2500 330.0 12.4 6.4 5.2 2.1 8.0 12.0 Q1 Pack Materials-Page 1 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 19-Mar-2008 *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm) SN65HVD1176DR SOIC D 8 2500 340.5 338.1 20.6 SN75HVD1176DR SOIC D 8 2500 340.5 338.1 20.6 Pack Materials-Page 2 IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements, improvements, and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue any product or service without notice. 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