TI TRF3765IRHBR

TRF3765
SLWS230C – SEPTEMBER 2011 – REVISED JANUARY 2012
www.ti.com
Integer-N/Fractional-N PLL with Integrated VCO
Check for Samples: TRF3765
FEATURES
DESCRIPTION
•
•
The TRF3765 is a wideband Integer-N/Fractional-N
frequency synthesizer with an integrated, wideband
voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO). Programmable
output dividers enable continuous frequency
coverage from 300 MHz to 4.8 GHz. Four separate
differential, open-collector RF outputs allow multiple
devices to be driven in parallel without the need of
external splitters.
1
2
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Output Frequencies: 300 MHz to 4.8 GHz
Low-Noise VCO: –133 dBc/Hz
(1-MHz Offset, fOUT = 2.65 GHz)
13-/16-Bit Reference/Feedback Divider
25-Bit Fractional-N and Integer-N PLL
Low RMS Jitter: 0.35 ps
Input Reference Frequency Range:
0.5 MHz to 350 MHz
Programmable Output Divide-by-1/-2/-4/-8
Four Differential LO Outputs
External VCO Input with Programmable VCO
On/Off Control
The TRF3765 also accepts external VCO input
signals and allows on/off control through a
programmable control output. For maximum flexibility
and wide reference frequency range, wide-range
divide ratio settings are programmable and an
off-chip loop filter can be used.
The TRF3765 is available in an RHB-32 QFN
package.
APPLICATIONS
•
•
•
•
Wireless Infrastructure
Wireless Local Loop
Point-to-Point Wireless Access
Wireless MAN Wideband Transceivers
STROBED ATA CLOCK
LD
VCCs
EXTVCO_IN
Lock
Detect
GNDs
Serial
Interface
REF_IN
R Div
Prescaler
div p/p_+1
N-Divider
From
4WI
SD
Control
From
4WI
CP_OUT
Charge
Pump
PFD
VTUNE_IN
RF
Divider
From
4WI
Divide-by
1/2/4/8
RF4OUT
RF3OUT
RF2OUT
RF1OUT
1
2
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas
Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
All trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not
necessarily include testing of all parameters.
Copyright © 2011–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated
TRF3765
SLWS230C – SEPTEMBER 2011 – REVISED JANUARY 2012
www.ti.com
This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with
appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage.
ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more
susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications.
PACKAGE/ORDERING INFORMATION (1)
PRODUCT
PACKAGELEAD
PACKAGE
DESIGNATOR
SPECIFIED
TEMPERATURE
RANGE
PACKAGE
MARKING
TRF3765
RHB-32
RHB
–40°C to +85°C
TRF3765IRHB
(1)
TRANSPORT MEDIA,
QUANTITY
ORDERING NUMBER
TRF3765IRHBT
Tape and Reel, 250
TRF3765IRHBR
Tape and Reel, 3000
For the most current package and ordering information, see the Package Option Addendum at the end of this document, or see the
device product folder at www.ti.com.
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (1)
Over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted).
Supply voltage range (2)
All VCC pins except VCC_TK
VCC_TK
VALUE
UNIT
–0.3 to +3.6
V
–0.3 to +5.5
V
–0.3 to VI + 0.5
V
–40 to +150
°C
Operating ambient temperature range, TA
–40 to +85
°C
Storage temperature range, Tstg
–40 to +150
°C
Human body model, HBM
1000
V
Charged device model, CDM
1500
V
Digital I/O voltage range
Operating virtual junction temperature range, TJ
ESD ratings
(1)
(2)
Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating
conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
All voltage values are with respect to network ground terminal.
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
Over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted).
MIN
NOM
MAX
3.0
3.3
3.6
3.3-V to 5.5-V power-supply voltage
3.0
3.3
5.5
V
Operating ambient temperature range
–40
+85
°C
Operating virtual junction temperature range
–40
+150
°C
VCC
Power-supply voltage
VCC_TK
TA
TJ
UNIT
V
THERMAL INFORMATION
TRF3765
THERMAL METRIC (1)
RHB
UNITS
32 PINS
θJA
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance
31.6
θJCtop
Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance
21.6
θJB
Junction-to-board thermal resistance
5.6
ψJT
Junction-to-top characterization parameter
0.3
ψJB
Junction-to-board characterization parameter
5.5
θJCbot
Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance
1.1
(1)
2
°C/W
For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953.
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TRF3765
SLWS230C – SEPTEMBER 2011 – REVISED JANUARY 2012
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ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
At TA = +25°C and power supply = 3.3 V, unless otherwise noted.
PARAMETERS
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNIT
DC PARAMETERS
ICC
Total supply current
Internal VCO, 1 output buffer on, divide-by-1
115
mA
Internal VCO, 4 output buffers on, divide-by-1
190
mA
Internal VCO, 1 output buffer on, divide-by-8
120
mA
Internal VCO, 4 output buffers on, divide-by-8
182
mA
89
mA
External VCO mode, 1 output buffer on, divide-by-1
DIGITAL INTERFACE
VIH
High-level input voltage
2
VIL
Low-level input voltage
0
VOH
High-level output voltage
Referenced to VCC_DIG
VOL
Low-level output voltage
Referenced to VCC_DIG
3.3
V
0.8
0.8 × VCC
V
V
0.2 × VCC
V
REFERENCE OSCILLATOR PARAMETERS
fREF
Reference frequency
Reference input sensitivity
Reference input impedance
0.5 (1)
350 (1)
MHz
0.2
3.3
VPP
Parallel capacitance, 10 MHz
Parallel resistance, 10 MHz
2
pF
2500
Ω
PLL
fPFD
PFD frequency
ICP_OUT
65 (2)
0.5
Charge pump current
4WI programmable; ICP[4..0] = 00000
In-band normalized phase noise floor
Integer mode
(3)
MHz
1.94
mA
–221
dBc/Hz
INTERNAL VCO
fVCO
VCO frequency range
Divide-by-1
KV
VCO gain
VCP = 1 V
VCC_TK = 3.3 V
VCO free-running
phase noise,
fVCO = 2650 MHz
VCC_TK = 5 V
2400
4800
MHz
–65
MHz/V
At 10 kHz
–82
dBc/Hz
At 100 kHz
–110
dBc/Hz
At 1 MHz
–130
dBc/Hz
At 10 MHz
–149
dBc/Hz
At 40 MHz
–155
dBc/Hz
At 10 kHz
–89
dBc/Hz
At 100 kHz
–113
dBc/Hz
At 1 MHz
–133
dBc/Hz
At 10 MHz
–151
dBc/Hz
At 40 MHz
–156
dBc/Hz
Fractional mode, fOUT = 2.6 GHz, fPFD = 30.72 MHz (5)
0.36
ps
Integer mode, fOUT = 2.6 GHz, fPFD = 1.6 MHz
0.52
ps
CLOSED-LOOP PLL/VCO
Integrated RMS jitter (4)
RF OUTPUT/INPUT
fOUT
PLO
Output frequency range
Output power
(6)
Divide-by-1
2400
4800
MHz
Divide-by-2
1200
2400
MHz
Divide-by-4
600
1200
MHz
Divide-by-8
300
600
MHz
Differential, divide-by-1, one output buffer on, maximum
BUFOUT_BIAS
External VCO input maximum frequency
20-dB gain loss, VCO pass-through, no PLL
External VCO input minimum frequency
20-dB gain loss, VCO pass-through, no PLL, divide-by-1
External VCO input level
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
6.5
dBm
9000
MHz
15
MHz
0
dBm
See Application Information section for discussion of VCO calibration clock limitations on reference clock frequency.
See Application Information section for discussion on PFD frequency selection and calibration logic frequency limitations.
See the 4WI Register Descriptions section for all possible programmable charge pump currents.
Integrated from 1 kHz to 10 MHz.
See Application Information section for information on loop filter characteristics.
See Application Information section for external output buffers details.
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SLWS230C – SEPTEMBER 2011 – REVISED JANUARY 2012
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DEVICE INFORMATION
LD
GND
REF_IN
GND
VCC_PLL
VCC_CP
CP_OUT
CP_REF
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
RHB PACKAGE
QFN-32
(TOP VIEW)
STROBE
5
20
VCC_TK
READBACK
6
19
EXTVCO_CTRL
VCC_DIV
7
18
EXTVCO_IN
GND_BUFF1
8
17
GND_BUFF2
16
VCC_OSC
LO4_OUTP
21
15
4
LO4_OUTM
CLOCK
14
GND_OSC
LO3_OUTM
22
13
3
LO3_OUTP
DATA
12
VTUNE_IN
LO2_OUTP
23
11
2
LO2_OUTM
VCC_DIG
10
VTUNE_REF
LO1_OUTM
24
9
1
LO1_OUTP
GND_DIG
PIN FUNCTIONS
PIN
NAME
NO.
I/O
DESCRIPTION
CLOCK
4
I
Serial programming interface, clock input
CP_OUT
26
O
Charge pump output
CP_REF
25
Charge pump reference ground
DATA
3
I
Serial programming interface, data input
EXTVCO_CTRL
19
O
Digital control to enable/disable external VCO
EXTVCO_IN
18
I
External VCO input
GND
29
Ground
4
GND
31
Ground
GND_BUFF1
8
Output buffer ground
GND_BUFF2
17
Output buffer ground
Digital ground
GND_DIG
1
GND_OSC
22
LD
32
O
Lock detector output
LO1_OUTM
10
O
LO1 output: negative terminal
LO1_OUTP
9
O
LO1 output: positive terminal
LO2_OUTM
11
O
LO2 output: negative terminal
LO2_OUTP
12
O
LO2 output: positive terminal
LO3_OUTM
14
O
LO3 output: negative terminal
LO3_OUTP
13
O
LO3 output: positive terminal
LO4_OUTM
15
O
LO4 output: negative terminal
LO4_OUTP
16
O
LO4 output: positive terminal
VCO core ground
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PIN FUNCTIONS (continued)
PIN
NAME
NO.
I/O
DESCRIPTION
READBACK
6
O
Serial programming interface, readback
REF_IN
30
I
Reference signal input
STROBE
5
I
Serial programming interface, latch enable
VCC_CP
27
Charge pump power supply
VCC_DIG
2
Digital power supply
VCC_DIV
7
Divider power supply
VCC_OSC
21
VCO core power supply
VCC_PLL
28
PLL power supply
VCC_TK
20
VCO LC tank power supply
VTUNE_IN
23
VCO control voltage
VTUNE_REF
24
VTUNE reference ground
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
At TA = +25°C, VCC = 3.3 V, VCC_TK = 3.3 V, LO1_OUTP (single-ended), PWD_BUFF2,3,4 = off, VCO_BIAS = 400 µA;
BUFOUT_BIAS = 600 µA, all other registers set per recommended programming in Serial Programming Interface Register
Definitions section, and standard operating condition, unless otherwise noted.
Table of Graphs
Open-Loop Phase Noise
vs Temperature (1)
Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4
Open-Loop Phase Noise
vs Voltage (1)
Figure 5, Figure 6, Figure 7, Figure 8
(1) (2)
Open-Loop Phase Noise
vs Temperature
Open-Loop Phase Noise
vs Voltage (1) (2)
Figure 13, Figure 14, Figure 15, Figure 16
Closed-Loop Phase Noise
vs Temperature (3)
Figure 17, Figure 18, Figure 19, Figure 20,
Figure 21, Figure 22, Figure 23
Closed-Loop Phase Noise
vs Temperature (2) (3)
Figure 24, Figure 25, Figure 26, Figure 27,
Figure 28, Figure 29, Figure 30
Closed-Loop Phase Noise
vs Divide Ratio (3)
Closed-Loop Phase Noise
vs Divide Ratio
Figure 9, Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 12
Figure 31
(2) (3)
Figure 32
(4)
Figure 33, Figure 34, Figure 35, Figure 36,
Figure 37, Figure 38, Figure 39
Closed-Loop Phase Noise
vs Temperature
Closed-Loop Phase Noise
vs Temperature (2) (4)
Closed-Loop Phase Noise
vs Divide Ratio (4)
Figure 47
Closed-Loop Phase Noise
vs Divide Ratio (2) (4)
Figure 48
PFD Spurs
vs Temperature
Figure 40, Figure 41, Figure 42, Figure 43,
Figure 44, Figure 45, Figure 46
(4)
Figure 49
Multiples of PFD Spurs (4)
Figure 50, Figure 51, Figure 52
Multiples of PFD Spurs (4) (5)
Fractional Spurs
Figure 53
vs LO Divider (3)
Figure 54
Fractional Spurs
vs RF Divider and Prescaler
Fractional Spurs
vs Temperature (3)
(3)
Figure 56
Multiples of PFD Spurs (3)
LO Harmonics
Figure 55
Figure 57
(4)
Figure 58
Output Power with Multiple Buffers (4)
Figure 59, Figure 60
Output Power
vs Output Port (4)
Figure 61
Output Power
vs Buffer Bias
(4)
Figure 62
VCO Gain (Kv)
vs Frequency
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
6
Figure 63
VCO_TRIM = 32, VTUNE_IN = 1.1 V, CP_TRISTATE = 3 (3-state), and CAL_BYPASS = On.
VCO_BIAS = 600 µA.
Reference frequency = 61.44 MHz; PFD frequency = 30.72 MHz.
Reference frequency = 40 MHz; PFD frequency = 1.6 MHz.
Performance change at frequencies above 1500 MHz results from PLL_DIV_SEL changing from divide-by-1 to divide-by-2.
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
At TA = +25°C, VCC = 3.3 V, VCC_TK = 3.3 V, LO_Out_1 (single ended), buffer 2, 3, 4 = off, VCO_BIAS = 400 µA;
BUFOUT_BIAS = 600 µA, all other registers set per recommended programming in Serial Programming Interface Register
Definitions section, and standard operating condition, unless otherwise noted.
OPEN-LOOP PHASE NOISE vs TEMPERATURE
(VCO_SEL = 0 and VCC_TK = 3.3 V)
OPEN-LOOP PHASE NOISE vs TEMPERATURE
(VCO_SEL = 1 and VCC_TK = 3.3 V)
−10
−10
TA = −40°C
TA = 25°C
TA = 85°C
−20
−30
−40
−40
−60
−70
−80
−90
−100
−110
Note: At 25°C
1kHz = −49.8
10kHz = −83
100kHz = −109.6
1MHz = −130.1
10MHz = −149
*See Note 1
−120
−130
−140
−150
−160
1k
10k
VCO Frequency = 3400 MHz
VCO_SEL = 1
VCC_TK = 3.3 V
−50
Phase Noise (dBc/Hz)
Phase Noise (dBc/Hz)
−30
VCO Frequency = 2650 MHz
VCO_SEL = 0
VCC_TK = 3.3 V
−50
TA = −40°C
TA = 25°C
TA = 85°C
−20
−60
−70
−80
−90
−100
−110
Note: At 25°C
1kHz = −45.1
10kHz = −81.6
100kHz = −107.9
1MHz = −128.1
10MHz = −147.3
*See Note 1
−120
−130
−140
−150
100k
1M
Frequency (Hz)
10M
−160
40M
1k
10k
100k
1M
Frequency (Hz)
10M
40M
G001
G002
Figure 1.
Figure 2.
OPEN-LOOP PHASE NOISE vs TEMPERATURE
(VCO_SEL = 2 and VCC_TK = 3.3 V)
OPEN-LOOP PHASE NOISE vs TEMPERATURE
(VCO_SEL = 3 and VCC_TK = 3.3 V)
−10
−10
TA = −40°C
TA = 25°C
TA = 85°C
−20
−30
−40
−40
−60
−70
−80
−90
−100
−110
Note: At 25°C
1kHz = −50.7
10kHz = −83.31
100kHz = −107.9
1MHz = −128.0
10MHz = −146.9
*See Note 1
−120
−130
−140
−150
−160
1k
10k
VCO Frequency = 4800 MHz
VCO_SEL = 3
VCC_TK = 3.3 V
−50
Phase Noise (dBc/Hz)
Phase Noise (dBc/Hz)
−30
VCO Frequency = 4000 MHz
VCO_SEL = 2
VCC_TK = 3.3 V
−50
TA = −40°C
TA = 25°C
TA = 85°C
−20
−60
−70
−80
−90
−100
−110
Note: At 25°C
1kHz = −38.3
10kHz = −70.6
100kHz = −104.2
1MHz = −125.5
10MHz = −145.2
*See Note 1
−120
−130
−140
−150
100k
1M
Frequency (Hz)
10M
40M
−160
1k
10k
100k
1M
Frequency (Hz)
10M
G003
Figure 3.
40M
G004
Figure 4.
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
At TA = +25°C, VCC = 3.3 V, VCC_TK = 3.3 V, LO_Out_1 (single ended), buffer 2, 3, 4 = off, VCO_BIAS = 400 µA;
BUFOUT_BIAS = 600 µA, all other registers set per recommended programming in Serial Programming Interface Register
Definitions section, and standard operating condition, unless otherwise noted.
OPEN-LOOP PHASE NOISE vs VOLTAGE
(VCO_SEL = 0)
OPEN-LOOP PHASE NOISE vs VOLTAGE
(VCO_SEL = 1)
−10
−10
Vcc = 3.0 V, Vcc_TK = 3.0 V
Vcc = 3.3 V, Vcc_TK = 3.3 V
Vcc = 3.6 V, Vcc_TK = 3.6 V
−20
−30
−40
−40
−60
−70
−80
−90
−100
−110
Note: At 3.3 V
1kHz = −49.8
10kHz = −83.0
100kHz = −109.6
1MHz = −130.1
10MHz = −149.0
*See Note 1
−120
−130
−140
−150
−160
1k
10k
VCO Frequency = 3400 MHz
VCO_SEL = 1
−50
Phase Noise (dBc/Hz)
Phase Noise (dBc/Hz)
−30
VCO Frequency = 2650 MHz
VCO_SEL = 0
−50
Vcc = 3.0 V, Vcc_TK = 3.0 V
Vcc = 3.3 V, Vcc_TK = 3.3 V
Vcc = 3.6 V, Vcc_TK = 3.6 V
−20
−60
−70
−80
−90
−100
−110
Note: At 3.3 V
1kHz = −45.1
10kHz = −81.6
100kHz = −107.7
1MHz = −128.1
10MHz = −147.3
*See Note 1
−120
−130
−140
−150
100k
1M
Frequency (Hz)
10M
−160
40M
1k
10k
100k
1M
Frequency (Hz)
10M
40M
G005
G006
Figure 5.
Figure 6.
OPEN-LOOP PHASE NOISE vs VOLTAGE
(VCO_SEL = 2)
OPEN-LOOP PHASE NOISE vs VOLTAGE
(VCO_SEL = 3)
−10
−10
Vcc = 3.0 V, Vcc_TK = 3.0 V
Vcc = 3.3 V, Vcc_TK = 3.3 V
Vcc = 3.6 V, Vcc_TK = 3.6 V
−20
−30
−40
−40
−60
−70
−80
−90
−100
−110
Note: At 3.3 V
1kHz = −50.7
10kHz = −83.3
100kHz = −107.9
1MHz = −128.0
10MHz = −147.4
*See Note 1
−120
−130
−140
−150
−160
1k
10k
VCO Frequency = 4800 MHz
VCO_SEL = 3
−50
Phase Noise (dBc/Hz)
Phase Noise (dBc/Hz)
−30
VCO Frequency = 4000 MHz
VCO_SEL = 2
−50
Vcc = 3.0 V, Vcc_TK = 3.0 V
Vcc = 3.3 V, Vcc_TK = 3.3 V
Vcc = 3.6 V, Vcc_TK = 3.6 V
−20
−60
−70
−80
−90
−100
−110
Note: At 3.3 V
1kHz = −37.3
10kHz = −71.0
100kHz = −104.0
1MHz = −125.5
10MHz = −145.2
*See Note 1
−120
−130
−140
−150
100k
1M
Frequency (Hz)
10M
40M
−160
1k
10k
100k
1M
Frequency (Hz)
G007
Figure 7.
8
10M
40M
G008
Figure 8.
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
At TA = +25°C, VCC = 3.3 V, VCC_TK = 3.3 V, LO_Out_1 (single ended), buffer 2, 3, 4 = off, VCO_BIAS = 400 µA;
BUFOUT_BIAS = 600 µA, all other registers set per recommended programming in Serial Programming Interface Register
Definitions section, and standard operating condition, unless otherwise noted.
OPEN-LOOP PHASE NOISE vs TEMPERATURE
(VCO_SEL = 0 and VCC_TK = 5 V)
OPEN-LOOP PHASE NOISE vs TEMPERATURE
(VCO_SEL = 1 and VCC_TK = 5 V)
−10
−10
TA = −40°C
TA = 25°C
TA = 85°C
−20
−30
−40
−40
−60
−70
−80
−90
−100
−110
Note: At 25°C
1kHz = −58.0
10kHz = −89.0
100kHz = −112.6
1MHz = −133.1
10MHz = −151.2
*See Notes 1and 2
−120
−130
−140
−150
−160
1k
10k
VCO Frequency = 3400 MHz
VCO_SEL = 1
VCC_TK = 5.0 V
−50
Phase Noise (dBc/Hz)
Phase Noise (dBc/Hz)
−30
VCO Frequency = 2650 MHz
VCO_SEL = 0
VCC_TK = 5.0 V
−50
TA = −40°C
TA = 25°C
TA = 85°C
−20
−60
−70
−80
−90
−100
−110
Note: At 25°C
1kHz = −48.8
10kHz = −80.4
100kHz = −110.5
1MHz = −130.9
10MHz = −149.7
*See Notes 1and 2
−120
−130
−140
−150
100k
1M
Frequency (Hz)
10M
−160
40M
1k
10k
100k
1M
Frequency (Hz)
10M
40M
G009
G010
Figure 9.
Figure 10.
OPEN-LOOP PHASE NOISE vs TEMPERATURE
(VCO_SEL = 2 and VCC_TK = 5 V)
OPEN-LOOP PHASE NOISE vs TEMPERATURE
(VCO_SEL = 3 and VCC_TK = 5 V)
−10
−10
TA = −40°C
TA = 25°C
TA = 85°C
−20
−30
−40
−40
−60
−70
−80
−90
−100
−110
Note: At 25°C
1kHz = −54.3
10kHz = −86.2
100kHz = −97.2
1MHz = −130.8
10MHz = −149.0
*See Notes 1and 2
−120
−130
−140
−150
−160
1k
10k
VCO Frequency = 4800 MHz
VCO_SEL = 3
VCC_TK = 5.0 V
−50
Phase Noise (dBc/Hz)
Phase Noise (dBc/Hz)
−30
VCO Frequency = 4000 MHz
VCO_SEL = 2
VCC_TK = 5.0 V
−50
TA = −40°C
TA = 25°C
TA = 85°C
−20
−60
−70
−80
−90
−100
−110
Note: At 25°C
1kHz = −40.3
10kHz = −73.1
100kHz = −106.8
1MHz = −128.4
10MHz = −147.5
*See Notes 1and 2
−120
−130
−140
−150
100k
1M
Frequency (Hz)
10M
40M
−160
1k
10k
100k
1M
Frequency (Hz)
10M
G011
Figure 11.
40M
G012
Figure 12.
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
At TA = +25°C, VCC = 3.3 V, VCC_TK = 3.3 V, LO_Out_1 (single ended), buffer 2, 3, 4 = off, VCO_BIAS = 400 µA;
BUFOUT_BIAS = 600 µA, all other registers set per recommended programming in Serial Programming Interface Register
Definitions section, and standard operating condition, unless otherwise noted.
OPEN-LOOP PHASE NOISE vs VOLTAGE
(VCO_SEL = 0)
OPEN-LOOP PHASE NOISE vs VOLTAGE
(VCO_SEL = 1)
−10
−10
Vcc = 3.0 V, Vcc_TK = 4.5 V
Vcc = 3.3 V, Vcc_TK = 5.0 V
Vcc = 3.6 V, Vcc_TK = 5.5 V
−20
−30
−40
−40
−60
−70
−80
−90
−100
−110
Note: At 3.3 V
1kHz = −58.0
10kHz = −88.4
100kHz = −112.8
1MHz = −133.1
10MHz = −151.2
*See Notes 1and 2
−120
−130
−140
−150
−160
1k
10k
VCO Frequency = 3400 MHz
VCO_SEL = 1
−50
Phase Noise (dBc/Hz)
Phase Noise (dBc/Hz)
−30
VCO Frequency = 2650 MHz
VCO_SEL = 0
−50
Vcc = 3.0 V, Vcc_TK = 4.5 V
Vcc = 3.3 V, Vcc_TK = 5.0 V
Vcc = 3.6 V, Vcc_TK = 5.5 V
−20
−60
−70
−80
−90
−100
−110
Note: At 3.3 V
1kHz = −48.8
10kHz = −81.5
100kHz = −110.5
1MHz = −130.9
10MHz = −149.8
*See Notes 1and 2
−120
−130
−140
−150
100k
1M
Frequency (Hz)
10M
−160
40M
1k
10k
100k
1M
Frequency (Hz)
10M
40M
G013
G014
Figure 13.
Figure 14.
OPEN-LOOP PHASE NOISE vs VOLTAGE
(VCO_SEL = 2)
OPEN-LOOP PHASE NOISE vs VOLTAGE
(VCO_SEL = 3)
−10
−10
Vcc = 3.0 V, Vcc_TK = 4.5 V
Vcc = 3.3 V, Vcc_TK = 5.0 V
Vcc = 3.6 V, Vcc_TK = 5.5 V
−20
−30
−40
−40
−60
−70
−80
−90
−100
−110
Note: At 3.3 V
1kHz = −54.3
10kHz = −86.2
100kHz = −110.5
1MHz = −131.2
10MHz = −149.0
*See Notes 1and 2
−120
−130
−140
−150
−160
1k
10k
VCO Frequency = 4800 MHz
VCO_SEL = 3
−50
Phase Noise (dBc/Hz)
Phase Noise (dBc/Hz)
−30
VCO Frequency = 4000 MHz
VCO_SEL = 2
−50
Vcc = 3.0 V, Vcc_TK = 4.5 V
Vcc = 3.3 V, Vcc_TK = 5.0 V
Vcc = 3.6 V, Vcc_TK = 5.5 V
−20
−60
−70
−80
−90
−100
−110
Note: At 3.3 V
1kHz = −40.3
10kHz = −73.1
100kHz = −106.7
1MHz = −128.4
10MHz = −147.5
*See Notes 1and 2
−120
−130
−140
−150
100k
1M
Frequency (Hz)
10M
40M
−160
1k
10k
100k
1M
Frequency (Hz)
G015
Figure 15.
10
10M
40M
G016
Figure 16.
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
At TA = +25°C, VCC = 3.3 V, VCC_TK = 3.3 V, LO_Out_1 (single ended), buffer 2, 3, 4 = off, VCO_BIAS = 400 µA;
BUFOUT_BIAS = 600 µA, all other registers set per recommended programming in Serial Programming Interface Register
Definitions section, and standard operating condition, unless otherwise noted.
CLOSED-LOOP PHASE NOISE vs TEMPERATURE
(725 MHz, VCC_TK = 3.3 V, Fractional Mode)
CLOSED-LOOP PHASE NOISE vs TEMPERATURE
(942.5 MHz, VCC_TK = 3.3 V, Fractional Mode)
−60
−60
Phase Noise (dBc/Hz)
−80
TA = −40°C
TA = 25°C
TA = 85°C
−80
−90
−100
−110
−120
−130
−140
−150
1k
−110
−120
−130
−140
10k
100k
1M
Frequency (Hz)
10M
−170
40M
*See Note 3
1k
10k
G023
100k
1M
Frequency (Hz)
10M
40M
G022
Figure 17.
Figure 18.
CLOSED-LOOP PHASE NOISE vs TEMPERATURE
(1880 MHz, VCC_TK = 3.3 V, Fractional Mode)
CLOSED-LOOP PHASE NOISE vs TEMPERATURE
(2120 MHz, VCC_TK = 3.3 V, Fractional Mode)
−60
−80
TA = −40°C
TA = 25°C
TA = 85°C
−80
−90
−100
−110
−120
−130
−140
−150
TA = −40°C
TA = 25°C
TA = 85°C
−90
−100
−110
−120
−130
−140
−150
−160
−170
Fractional Mode (EN_FRAC = 1)
LO_Out = 2120 MHz
−70
Phase Noise (dBc/Hz)
Fractional Mode (EN_FRAC = 1)
LO_Out = 1880 MHz
−70
Phase Noise (dBc/Hz)
−90
−100
−160
*See Note 3
−60
−160
*See Note 3
1k
10k
100k
1M
Frequency (Hz)
10M
−170
40M
*See Note 3
1k
10k
G021
100k
1M
Frequency (Hz)
10M
40M
G020
Figure 19.
Figure 20.
CLOSED-LOOP PHASE NOISE vs TEMPERATURE
(2650 MHz, VCC_TK = 3.3 V, Fractional Mode)
CLOSED-LOOP PHASE NOISE vs TEMPERATURE
(3500 MHz, VCC_TK = 3.3 V, Fractional Mode)
−60
−60
−80
TA = −40°C
TA = 25°C
TA = 85°C
−80
−90
−100
−110
−120
−130
−140
−150
TA = −40°C
TA = 25°C
TA = 85°C
−90
−100
−110
−120
−130
−140
−150
−160
−170
Fractional Mode (EN_FRAC = 1)
LO_Out = 3500 MHz
−70
Phase Noise (dBc/Hz)
Fractional Mode (EN_FRAC = 1)
LO_Out = 2650 MHz
−70
Phase Noise (dBc/Hz)
TA = −40°C
TA = 25°C
TA = 85°C
−150
−160
−170
Fractional Mode (EN_FRAC = 1)
LO_Out = 942.5 MHz
−70
Phase Noise (dBc/Hz)
Fractional Mode (EN_FRAC = 1)
LO_Out = 725 MHz
−70
−160
*See Note 3
1k
10k
100k
1M
Frequency (Hz)
10M
40M
−170
*See Note 3
1k
G017
Figure 21.
10k
100k
1M
Frequency (Hz)
10M
40M
G018
Figure 22.
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
At TA = +25°C, VCC = 3.3 V, VCC_TK = 3.3 V, LO_Out_1 (single ended), buffer 2, 3, 4 = off, VCO_BIAS = 400 µA;
BUFOUT_BIAS = 600 µA, all other registers set per recommended programming in Serial Programming Interface Register
Definitions section, and standard operating condition, unless otherwise noted.
CLOSED-LOOP PHASE NOISE vs TEMPERATURE
(4750 MHz, VCC_TK = 3.3 V, Fractional Mode)
CLOSED-LOOP PHASE NOISE vs TEMPERATURE
(725 MHz, VCC_TK = 5 V, Fractional Mode)
−60
−60
Phase Noise (dBc/Hz)
−80
TA = −40°C
TA = 25°C
TA = 85°C
−80
−90
−100
−110
−120
−130
−140
−150
1k
−120
−130
−140
10k
100k
1M
Frequency (Hz)
10M
−170
40M
*See Notes 2 and 3
1k
10k
G019
100k
1M
Frequency (Hz)
10M
40M
G030
Figure 24.
CLOSED-LOOP PHASE NOISE vs TEMPERATURE
(942.5 MHz, VCC_TK = 5 V, Fractional Mode)
CLOSED-LOOP PHASE NOISE vs TEMPERATURE
(1880 MHz, VCC_TK = 5 V, Fractional Mode)
−60
TA = −40°C
TA = 25°C
TA = 85°C
−80
−90
−100
−110
−120
−130
−140
−150
TA = −40°C
TA = 25°C
TA = 85°C
−90
−100
−110
−120
−130
−140
−150
−160
−170
Fractional Mode (EN_FRAC = 1)
LO_Out = 1880 MHz
−70
Phase Noise (dBc/Hz)
Fractional Mode (EN_FRAC = 1)
LO_Out = 942.5 MHz
−80
Phase Noise (dBc/Hz)
−110
Figure 23.
−70
−160
*See Notes 2 and 3
1k
10k
100k
1M
Frequency (Hz)
10M
−170
40M
*See Notes 2 and 3
1k
10k
G029
100k
1M
Frequency (Hz)
10M
40M
G028
Figure 25.
Figure 26.
CLOSED-LOOP PHASE NOISE vs TEMPERATURE
(2120 MHz, VCC_TK = 5 V, Fractional Mode)
CLOSED-LOOP PHASE NOISE vs TEMPERATURE
(2650 MHz, VCC_TK = 5 V, Fractional Mode)
−60
−60
−80
TA = −40°C
TA = 25°C
TA = 85°C
−80
−90
−100
−110
−120
−130
−140
−150
TA = −40°C
TA = 25°C
TA = 85°C
−90
−100
−110
−120
−130
−140
−150
−160
−170
Fractional Mode (EN_FRAC = 1)
LO_Out = 2650 MHz
−70
Phase Noise (dBc/Hz)
Fractional Mode (EN_FRAC = 1)
LO_Out = 2120 MHz
−70
Phase Noise (dBc/Hz)
−90
−100
−160
*See Note 3
−60
−160
*See Notes 2 and 3
1k
10k
100k
1M
Frequency (Hz)
10M
40M
−170
*See Notes 2 and 3
1k
G027
Figure 27.
12
TA = −40°C
TA = 25°C
TA = 85°C
−150
−160
−170
Fractional Mode (EN_FRAC = 1)
LO_Out = 725 MHz
−70
Phase Noise (dBc/Hz)
Fractional Mode (EN_FRAC = 1)
LO_Out = 4750 MHz
−70
10k
100k
1M
Frequency (Hz)
10M
40M
G024
Figure 28.
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
At TA = +25°C, VCC = 3.3 V, VCC_TK = 3.3 V, LO_Out_1 (single ended), buffer 2, 3, 4 = off, VCO_BIAS = 400 µA;
BUFOUT_BIAS = 600 µA, all other registers set per recommended programming in Serial Programming Interface Register
Definitions section, and standard operating condition, unless otherwise noted.
CLOSED-LOOP PHASE NOISE vs TEMPERATURE
(3500 MHz, VCC_TK = 5 V, Fractional Mode)
CLOSED-LOOP PHASE NOISE vs TEMPERATURE
(4750 MHz, VCC_TK = 5 V, Fractional Mode)
−60
−60
Phase Noise (dBc/Hz)
−80
TA = −40°C
TA = 25°C
TA = 85°C
−80
−90
−100
−110
−120
−130
−140
−150
1k
−110
−120
−130
−140
10k
100k
1M
Frequency (Hz)
10M
−170
40M
*See Notes 2 and 3
1k
10k
G025
100k
1M
Frequency (Hz)
10M
40M
G026
Figure 29.
Figure 30.
CLOSED-LOOP PHASE NOISE vs DIVIDE RATIO
(VCC_TK = 3.3 V, Fractional Mode)
CLOSED-LOOP PHASE NOISE vs DIVIDE RATIO
(VCC_TK = 5 V, Fractional Mode)
−60
−80
−90
LO_Div = 1
LO_Div = 2
LO_Div = 4
LO_Div = 8
−80
−100
−110
−120
−130
−140
−150
−90
LO_Div = 1
LO_Div = 2
LO_Div = 4
LO_Div = 8
−100
−110
−120
−130
−140
−150
−160
−170
Fractional Mode (EN_FRAC = 1)
VCO Frequency = 3600 MHz
−70
Phase Noise (dBc/Hz)
Fractional Mode (EN_FRAC = 1)
VCO Frequency = 3600 MHz
−70
Phase Noise (dBc/Hz)
−90
−100
−160
*See Notes 2 and 3
−60
−160
*See Note 3
1k
10k
100k
1M
Frequency (Hz)
10M
−170
40M
*See Notes 2 and 3
1k
10k
G031
100k
1M
Frequency (Hz)
10M
40M
G032
Figure 31.
Figure 32.
CLOSED-LOOP PHASE NOISE vs TEMPERATURE
(728 MHz, VCC_TK = 3.3 V, Integer Mode)
CLOSED-LOOP PHASE NOISE vs TEMPERATURE
(942.5 MHz, VCC_TK = 3.3 V, Integer Mode)
−60
−60
−80
TA = −40°C
TA = 25°C
TA = 85°C
−80
−90
−100
−110
−120
−130
−140
−150
TA = −40°C
TA = 25°C
TA = 85°C
−90
−100
−110
−120
−130
−140
−150
−160
−170
Integer Mode (EN_FRAC = 0)
LO_Out = 942.5 MHz
−70
Phase Noise (dBc/Hz)
Integer Mode (EN_FRAC = 0)
LO_Out = 728 MHz
−70
Phase Noise (dBc/Hz)
TA = −40°C
TA = 25°C
TA = 85°C
−150
−160
−170
Fractional Mode (EN_FRAC = 1)
LO_Out = 4750 MHz
−70
Phase Noise (dBc/Hz)
Fractional Mode (EN_FRAC = 1)
LO_Out = 3500 MHz
−70
−160
*See Note 4
1k
10k
100k
1M
Frequency (Hz)
10M
40M
−170
*See Note 4
1k
G039
Figure 33.
10k
100k
1M
Frequency (Hz)
10M
40M
G038
Figure 34.
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
At TA = +25°C, VCC = 3.3 V, VCC_TK = 3.3 V, LO_Out_1 (single ended), buffer 2, 3, 4 = off, VCO_BIAS = 400 µA;
BUFOUT_BIAS = 600 µA, all other registers set per recommended programming in Serial Programming Interface Register
Definitions section, and standard operating condition, unless otherwise noted.
CLOSED-LOOP PHASE NOISE vs TEMPERATURE
(1842.5 MHz, VCC_TK = 3.3 V, Integer Mode)
CLOSED-LOOP PHASE NOISE vs TEMPERATURE
(2140 MHz, VCC_TK = 3.3 V, Integer Mode)
−60
−60
Phase Noise (dBc/Hz)
−80
TA = −40°C
TA = 25°C
TA = 85°C
−80
−90
−100
−110
−120
−130
−140
−150
1k
−120
−130
−140
10k
100k
1M
Frequency (Hz)
10M
−170
40M
*See Note 4
1k
10k
G037
100k
1M
Frequency (Hz)
10M
40M
G036
Figure 36.
CLOSED-LOOP PHASE NOISE vs TEMPERATURE
(2600 MHz, VCC_TK = 3.3 V, Integer Mode)
CLOSED-LOOP PHASE NOISE vs TEMPERATURE
(3500 MHz, VCC_TK = 3.3 V, Integer Mode)
−60
TA = −40°C
TA = 25°C
TA = 85°C
−80
−90
−100
−110
−120
−130
−140
−150
TA = −40°C
TA = 25°C
TA = 85°C
−90
−100
−110
−120
−130
−140
−150
−160
−170
Integer Mode (EN_FRAC = 0)
LO_Out = 3500 MHz
−70
Phase Noise (dBc/Hz)
Integer Mode (EN_FRAC = 0)
LO_Out = 2600 MHz
−80
Phase Noise (dBc/Hz)
−110
Figure 35.
−70
−160
*See Note 4
1k
10k
100k
1M
Frequency (Hz)
10M
−170
40M
*See Note 4
1k
10k
G033
100k
1M
Frequency (Hz)
10M
40M
G034
Figure 37.
Figure 38.
CLOSED-LOOP PHASE NOISE vs TEMPERATURE
(4800 MHz, VCC_TK = 3.3 V, Integer Mode)
CLOSED-LOOP PHASE NOISE vs TEMPERATURE
(728 MHz, VCC_TK = 5 V, Integer Mode)
−60
−60
−80
TA = −40°C
TA = 25°C
TA = 85°C
−80
−90
−100
−110
−120
−130
−140
−150
TA = −40°C
TA = 25°C
TA = 85°C
−90
−100
−110
−120
−130
−140
−150
−160
−170
Integer Mode (EN_FRAC = 0)
LO_Out = 728 MHz
−70
Phase Noise (dBc/Hz)
Integer Mode (EN_FRAC = 0)
LO_Out = 4800 MHz
−70
Phase Noise (dBc/Hz)
−90
−100
−160
*See Note 4
−60
−160
*See Note 4
1k
10k
100k
1M
Frequency (Hz)
10M
40M
−170
*See Notes 2 and 4
1k
G035
Figure 39.
14
TA = −40°C
TA = 25°C
TA = 85°C
−150
−160
−170
Integer Mode (EN_FRAC = 0)
LO_Out = 2140 MHz
−70
Phase Noise (dBc/Hz)
Integer Mode (EN_FRAC = 0)
LO_Out = 1842.5 MHz
−70
10k
100k
1M
Frequency (Hz)
10M
40M
G046
Figure 40.
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
At TA = +25°C, VCC = 3.3 V, VCC_TK = 3.3 V, LO_Out_1 (single ended), buffer 2, 3, 4 = off, VCO_BIAS = 400 µA;
BUFOUT_BIAS = 600 µA, all other registers set per recommended programming in Serial Programming Interface Register
Definitions section, and standard operating condition, unless otherwise noted.
CLOSED-LOOP PHASE NOISE vs TEMPERATURE
(942.5 MHz, VCC_TK = 5 V, Integer Mode)
CLOSED-LOOP PHASE NOISE vs TEMPERATURE
(1842.5 MHz, VCC_TK = 5 V, Integer Mode)
−60
−60
Phase Noise (dBc/Hz)
−80
TA = −40°C
TA = 25°C
TA = 85°C
−80
−90
−100
−110
−120
−130
−140
−150
1k
−110
−120
−130
−140
10k
100k
1M
Frequency (Hz)
10M
−170
40M
*See Notes 2 and 4
1k
10k
G045
100k
1M
Frequency (Hz)
10M
40M
G044
Figure 41.
Figure 42.
CLOSED-LOOP PHASE NOISE vs TEMPERATURE
(2140 MHz, VCC_TK = 5 V, Integer Mode)
CLOSED-LOOP PHASE NOISE vs TEMPERATURE
(2600 MHz, VCC_TK = 5 V, Integer Mode)
−60
−80
TA = −40°C
TA = 25°C
TA = 85°C
−80
−90
−100
−110
−120
−130
−140
−150
TA = −40°C
TA = 25°C
TA = 85°C
−90
−100
−110
−120
−130
−140
−150
−160
−170
Integer Mode (EN_FRAC = 0)
LO_Out = 2600 MHz
−70
Phase Noise (dBc/Hz)
Integer Mode (EN_FRAC = 0)
LO_Out = 2140 MHz
−70
Phase Noise (dBc/Hz)
−90
−100
−160
*See Notes 2 and 4
−60
−160
*See Notes 2 and 4
1k
10k
100k
1M
Frequency (Hz)
10M
−170
40M
*See Notes 2 and 4
1k
10k
G043
100k
1M
Frequency (Hz)
10M
40M
G040
Figure 43.
Figure 44.
CLOSED-LOOP PHASE NOISE vs TEMPERATURE
(3500 MHz, VCC_TK = 5 V, Integer Mode)
CLOSED-LOOP PHASE NOISE vs TEMPERATURE
(4800 MHz, VCC_TK = 5 V, Integer Mode)
−60
−60
−80
TA = −40°C
TA = 25°C
TA = 85°C
−80
−90
−100
−110
−120
−130
−140
−150
TA = −40°C
TA = 25°C
TA = 85°C
−90
−100
−110
−120
−130
−140
−150
−160
−170
Integer Mode (EN_FRAC = 0)
LO_Out = 4800 MHz
−70
Phase Noise (dBc/Hz)
Integer Mode (EN_FRAC = 0)
LO_Out = 3500 MHz
−70
Phase Noise (dBc/Hz)
TA = −40°C
TA = 25°C
TA = 85°C
−150
−160
−170
Integer Mode (EN_FRAC = 0)
LO_Out = 1842.5 MHz
−70
Phase Noise (dBc/Hz)
Integer Mode (EN_FRAC = 0)
LO_Out = 942.5 MHz
−70
−160
*See Notes 2 and 4
1k
10k
100k
1M
Frequency (Hz)
10M
40M
−170
*See Notes 2 and 4
1k
G041
Figure 45.
10k
100k
1M
Frequency (Hz)
10M
40M
G042
Figure 46.
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
At TA = +25°C, VCC = 3.3 V, VCC_TK = 3.3 V, LO_Out_1 (single ended), buffer 2, 3, 4 = off, VCO_BIAS = 400 µA;
BUFOUT_BIAS = 600 µA, all other registers set per recommended programming in Serial Programming Interface Register
Definitions section, and standard operating condition, unless otherwise noted.
CLOSED-LOOP PHASE NOISE vs DIVIDE RATIO
(VCC_TK = 3.3 V, Integer Mode)
CLOSED-LOOP PHASE NOISE vs DIVIDE RATIO
(VCC_TK = 5 V, Integer Mode)
−60
−60
Phase Noise (dBc/Hz)
−80
−90
LO_Div = 1
LO_Div = 2
LO_Div = 4
LO_Div = 8
−100
−110
−120
−130
−140
−150
−160
−170
10k
−80
−90
100k
1M
Frequency (Hz)
10M
40M
−110
−120
−130
−140
−150
−170
*See Notes 2 and 4
1k
G047
Figure 47.
16
LO_Div = 1
LO_Div = 2
LO_Div = 4
LO_Div = 8
−100
−160
*See Note 4
1k
Integer Mode (EN_FRAC = 0)
LO_Out = 3600 MHz
−70
Phase Noise(dBc/Hz) (dB)
Integer Mode (EN_FRAC = 0)
VCO Frequency = 3600 MHz
−70
10k
100k
1M
Frequency (Hz)
10M
40M
G048
Figure 48.
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
At TA = +25°C, VCC = 3.3 V, VCC_TK = 3.3 V, LO_Out_1 (single ended), buffer 2, 3, 4 = off, VCO_BIAS = 400 µA;
BUFOUT_BIAS = 600 µA, all other registers set per recommended programming in Serial Programming Interface Register
Definitions section, and standard operating condition, unless otherwise noted.
PFD SPURS vs TEMPERATURE
(Integer Mode)
MULTIPLES OF PFD SPURS
(Integer Mode)
−60
−60
TA = −40°C
TA = 25°C
TA = 85°C
−65
−70
−75
−75
−80
−80
−85
−85
Spur (dBc)
Spur (dBc)
−70
−90
−95
−100
−90
−95
−100
−105
−105
−110
−110
−115
−115
−120
−120
−125
−130
PFD Spur 1x = 1.6 MHz
PFD Spur 2x = 3.2 MHz
PFD Spur 3x = 4.8 MHz
PFD Spur 4x = 6.4 MHz
−65
*See Note 4
0
Integer Mode (EN_FRAC = 0)
PFD Spur = 1.6 MHz
−125
−130
500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 5000
Frequency (MHz)
*See Note 4
0
Integer Mode (EN_FRAC = 0)
500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 5000
Frequency (MHz)
G049
G050
Figure 49.
Figure 50.
MULTIPLES OF PFD SPURS
(LO_DIV = 8, Integer Mode)
MULTIPLES OF PFD SPURS
(LO_DIV = 4, Integer Mode)
−60
−60
PFD Spur /8 = 0.2 MHz
PFD Spur /4 = 0.4 MHz
PFD Spur /2 = 0.8 MHz
PFD Spur /1 = 1.6 MHz
−65
−70
−75
−75
−80
−80
−85
−85
PFD Spur (dBc)
PFD Spur (dBc)
−70
−90
−95
−100
−105
−90
−95
−100
−105
−110
−110
−115
−115
−120
−125
−130
300
PFD Spur /4 = 0.4 MHz
PFD Spur /2 = 0.8 MHz
PFD Spur /1 = 1.6 MHz
−65
−120
*See Note 4
350
Integer Mode (EN_FRAC = 0)
LO_DIV = 8
400
450
500
Frequency (MHz)
550
−125
600
−130
600
*See Note 4
700
Integer Mode (EN_FRAC = 0)
LO_DIV = 4
800
900
1000
Frequency (MHz)
1100
G051
Figure 51.
1200
G052
Figure 52.
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
At TA = +25°C, VCC = 3.3 V, VCC_TK = 3.3 V, LO_Out_1 (single ended), buffer 2, 3, 4 = off, VCO_BIAS = 400 µA;
BUFOUT_BIAS = 600 µA, all other registers set per recommended programming in Serial Programming Interface Register
Definitions section, and standard operating condition, unless otherwise noted.
MULTIPLES OF PFD SPURS
(LO_DIV = 2, Integer Mode)
FRACTIONAL SPURS vs LO DIVIDER
−60
−45
PFD Spur /2 = 0.8 MHz
PFD Spur /1 = 1.6 MHz
−65
−55
−70
−60
−75
−65
−80
Fractional Mode (EN_FRAC = 1)
VCO Frequency = 2703 at NFRAC = 0
−70
Fractional Spur (dBc)
PFD Spur (dBc)
LO_Div = 1
LO_Div = 2
LO_Div = 4
LO_Div = 8
−50
−85
−90
−95
−100
−105
−75
−80
−85
−90
−95
−100
−105
−110
−110
−115
−115
−120
−120
Integer Mode (EN_FRAC = 0)
LO_DIV = 2
−125
*See Notes 4 and 5
−130
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000
Frequency (MHz)
2200
−125
−130
2400
*See Note 3
0
5M
10M
15M
20M
25M
30M
Fractional PLL N Divider Value (NFRAC)
35M
G053
G054
Figure 53.
Figure 54.
FRACTIONAL SPURS vs RF DIVIDER AND PRESCALER
FRACTIONAL SPURS vs TEMPERATURE
−60
−55
PLL_DIV_SEL = 0 (Div1), PRSC_SEL = 1 (8/9)
PLL_DIV_SEL = 1 (Div2), PRSC_SEL = 1 (8/9)
PLL_DIV_SEL = 2 (Div4), PRSC_SEL = 0 (4/5)
−65
−70
−65
−75
Integer Mode (EN_FRAC = 0)
VCO Frequency = 2703.36 at Div1,8/9
VCO Frequency = 4730.88 at Div2,8/9
VCO Frequency = 3686.40 at Div4,4/5
−85
Fractional Mode (EN_FRAC = 1)
VCO Frequency = 2703 at NFRAC = 0
−70
Fractional Spur (dBc)
−80
Fractional Spur (dBc)
TA = −40°C
TA = 25°C
TA = 85°C
−60
−90
−95
−100
−105
−110
−75
−80
−85
−90
−95
−115
−100
−120
−125
−130
−105
*See Note 3
0
*See Note 3
5M
10M
15M
20M
25M
30M
Fractional PLL N Divider Value (NFRAC)
35M
−110
0
5M
10M
15M
20M
25M
30M
Fractional PLL N Divider Value (NFRAC)
G055
Figure 55.
18
35M
G056
Figure 56.
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
At TA = +25°C, VCC = 3.3 V, VCC_TK = 3.3 V, LO_Out_1 (single ended), buffer 2, 3, 4 = off, VCO_BIAS = 400 µA;
BUFOUT_BIAS = 600 µA, all other registers set per recommended programming in Serial Programming Interface Register
Definitions section, and standard operating condition, unless otherwise noted.
MULTIPLES OF PFD SPURS
(Fractional Mode)
LO HARMONICS
0
−80
1xPFD Spur = 30.72 MHz
2xPFD Spur = 61.44 MHz
3xPFD Spur = 92.16 MHz
4xPFD Spur = 122.88 MHz
−82.5
−15
−20
−85
−25
Carrier Harmonics (dBc)
Fractional Spur (dBc)
2nd Harmonic
3rd Harmonic
4th Harmonic
−5
−10
−87.5
−90
−92.5
−30
−35
−40
−45
−50
−55
−60
−65
−95
−70
−75
−97.5
*See Note 3
−100
0
−80
Fractional Mode (EN_FRAC = 1)
VCO Frequency = 2703 at NFRAC = 0
5M
10M
15M
20M
25M
30M
Fractional PLL N Divider Value (NFRAC)
−85
−90
35M
*See Note 4
0
Integer Mode (EN_FRAC = 0)
500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 5000
LO_OUT Frequency (MHz)
G057
G058
Figure 57.
Figure 58.
OUTPUT POWER ON LO1_OUTP
WITH MULTIPLE BUFFERS
OUTPUT POWER
WITH MULTIPLE BUFFERS
7
7
PWD_BUFF1 = ON
PWD_BUFF1,2 = ON
PWD_BUFF1,2,3 = ON
PWD_BUFF1,2,3,4 = ON
6
5
4
4
LO_Out Power (dBm)
LO1_OUT Power (dBm)
5
3
2
1
3
2
1
0
0
−1
−1
−2
−2
*See Note 4
−3
TA = −40°C
TA = 25°C
TA = 85°C
6
0
Integer Mode (EN_FRAC = 0)
500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 5000
LO_OUT Frequency (MHz)
*See Note 4
−3
0
Integer Mode (EN_FRAC = 0)
500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 5000
LO_OUT Frequency (MHz)
G059
Figure 59.
G060
Figure 60.
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TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
At TA = +25°C, VCC = 3.3 V, VCC_TK = 3.3 V, LO_Out_1 (single ended), buffer 2, 3, 4 = off, VCO_BIAS = 400 µA;
BUFOUT_BIAS = 600 µA, all other registers set per recommended programming in Serial Programming Interface Register
Definitions section, and standard operating condition, unless otherwise noted.
OUTPUT POWER vs OUTPUT PORT
OUTPUT POWER vs BUFFER BIAS
7
8
LO1_OUT
LO2_OUT
LO3_OUT
LO4_OUT
6
5
BUFOUT_BIAS = 600µA
BUFOUT_BIAS = 500µA
BUFOUT_BIAS = 400µA
BUFOUT_BIAS = 300µA
7
6
5
4
LO_Out Power (dBm)
LO_Out Power (dBm)
4
3
2
1
0
3
2
1
0
−1
−2
−3
−4
−1
−5
−6
−2
*See Note 4
−3
0
−7
Integer Mode (EN_FRAC = 0)
−8
500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 5000
LO_OUT Frequency (MHz)
*See Note 4
0
Integer Mode (EN_FRAC = 0)
500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000 4500 5000
LO_OUT Frequency (MHz)
G061
G062
Figure 61.
Figure 62.
VCO GAIN (Kv) vs FREQUENCY
−30
VCO_SEL = 0
VCO_SEL = 1
VCO_SEL = 2
VCO_SEL = 3
−35
−40
−45
VTUNE_IN = 1V
CP_TRISTATE = 3
−50
Kv (MHz/V)
−55
−60
−65
−70
−75
−80
−85
−90
−95
−100
2000
2400
2800
3200 3600 4000 4400
VCO Frequency (MHz)
4800
5200
G063
Figure 63.
20
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SERIAL PROGRAMMING INTERFACE REGISTER DEFINITIONS
OVERVIEW
The TRF3765 features a four-wire serial programming interface (4WI) that controls an internal 32-bit shift
register. There are a total of three signals that must be applied: the clock (CLOCK, pin 4); the serial data (DATA,
pin 3); and the latch enable (STROBE, pin 5).
The serial data (DB0-DB31) are loaded least significant bit (LSB) first, and read on the rising edge of CLOCK.
STROBE is asynchronous to the CLOCK signal; at its rising edge, the data in the shift register are loaded into
the selected internal register. Figure 64 shows the timing for the 4WI. Table 1 lists the 4WI timing for the write
operation.
tsu1
Register Write
t(CL)
t(CH)
1st
Write
Clock
Pulse
CLOCK
DATA
t(CLK)
th
DB0 (LSB)
Address Bit0
32nd
Write
Clock
Pulse
DB1
Address Bit1
DB2
Address Bit2
DB3
Address Bit3
DB29
DB30
tsu3
DB31 (MSB)
tsu2
LATCH ENABLE
End of Write Cycle
Pulse
tw
Figure 64. 4WI Timing Diagram
Table 1. 4WI Timing: Write Operation
PARAMETER
MIN
MAX
UNITS
th
Hold time, data to clock
20
ns
tsu1
Setup time, data to clock
20
ns
t(CH)
Clock low duration
20
ns
t(CL)
Clock high duration
20
ns
tsu2
Setup time, clock to enable
20
ns
t(CLK)
Clock period
50
ns
tw
Enable time
50
ns
tsu3
Setup time, latch to data
70
ns
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PLL 4WI REGISTERS
Register 1
Table 2. PLL 4WI Register 1
REGISTER ADDRESS
Bit0
REFERENCE CLOCK DIVIDER
Bit2
Bit3
Bit4
REF CLOCK DIV
RSV
REF INV
VCO
NEG
Bit16
Bit18
Bit19
Bit20
22
Bit1
Bit17
Bit5
Bit6
Bit7
Bit8
Bit9
Bit22
Bit23
Bit24
Bit11
CP
DOUBLE
CHARGE PUMP CURRENT
Bit21
Bit10
Bit25
Bit26
Bit12
Bit13
Bit14
Bit15
Bit30
Bit31
VCO CAL CLK
DIV/MULT
Bit27
Bit28
Bit29
BIT NUMBER
BIT NAME
RESET VALUE
Bit0
ADDR_0
1
Bit1
ADDR_1
0
Bit2
ADDR_2
0
Bit3
ADDR_3
1
Bit4
ADDR_4
0
Bit5
RDIV_0
1
Bit6
RDIV_1
0
Bit7
RDIV_2
0
Bit8
RDIV_3
0
Bit9
RDIV_4
0
Bit10
RDIV_5
0
Bit11
RDIV_6
0
Bit12
RDIV_7
0
Bit13
RDIV_8
0
Bit14
RDIV_9
0
Bit15
RDIV_10
0
Bit16
RDIV_11
0
Bit17
RDIV_12
0
Bit18
RSV
0
Reserved
Bit19
REF_INV
0
Invert Reference Clock polarity; 1 = use falling edge
Bit20
NEG_VCO
1
VCO polarity control; 1= negative slope (negative KV)
Bit21
ICP_0
0
Bit22
ICP_1
1
Bit23
ICP_2
0
Bit24
ICP_3
1
Bit25
ICP_4
0
Bit26
ICPDOUBLE
0
Bit27
CAL_CLK_SEL_0
0
Bit28
CAL_CLK _SEL_1
0
Bit29
CAL_CLK _SEL_2
0
Bit30
CAL_CLK _SEL_3
1
Bit31
RSV
0
RSV
DESCRIPTION
Register address bits
13-bit Reference Divider value
Program Charge Pump dc current, ICP
1.94 mA, B[25..21] = [00 000]
0.65 mA, B[25..21] = [11 111]
0.97 mA, default value, B[25..21] = [01 010]
1 = Set ICP to double the current
Multiplication or division factor to create VCO calibration
clock from PFD frequency
Fastest clock, B[25..21] = [00 000]
Slowest clock, B[25..21] = [11 111]
Reserved
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CAL_CLK_SEL[3..0]: Set the frequency divider value used to derive the VCO calibration clock from the phase
detector frequency. Table 3 shows the calibration clock scale factors.
Table 3. Calibration Clock Scale Factors
CAL_CLK_SEL
SCALING FACTOR
1111
1/128
1110
1/64
1101
1/32
1100
1/16
1011
1/8
1010
1/4
1001
1/2
1000
1
0110
2
0101
4
0100
8
0011
16
0010
32
0001
64
0000
128
ICP[4..0]: Set the charge pump current. Table 4 lists the charge pump current settings.
Table 4. Charge Pump Current Settings
ICP[4..0]
CURRENT (mA)
00 000
1.94
00 001
1.76
00 010
1.62
00 011
1.49
00 100
1.38
00 101
1.29
00 110
1.21
00 111
1.14
01 000
1.08
01 001
1.02
01 010
0.97
01 011
0.92
01 100
0.88
01 101
0.84
01 110
0.81
01 111
0.78
10 000
0.75
10 001
0.72
10 010
0.69
10 011
0.67
10 100
0.65
10 101
0.63
10 110
0.61
10 111
0.59
11 000
0.57
11 001
0.55
11 010
0.54
11 011
0.52
11 100
0.51
11 101
0.5
11 110
0.48
11 111
0.47
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Register 2
Table 5. PLL 4WI Register 2
REGISTER ADDRESS
Bit0
Bit1
Bit2
Bit3
N-DIVIDER VALUE
Bit4
Bit5
PLL DIVIDER
SETTING
N-DIVIDER VALUE
Bit16
24
Bit17
Bit18
Bit19
Bit6
Bit20
Bit21
Bit22
Bit7
Bit8
Bit9
PRESCALER
SELECT
RSV
RSV
Bit23
Bit24
Bit25
Bit10
Bit11
VCO SELECT
Bit26
Bit27
Bit12
VCO
SEL
MODE
Bit28
Bit13
Bit14
CAL ACCURACY
Bit29
BIT NUMBER
BIT NAME
RESET VALUE
Bit0
ADDR_0
0
Bit1
ADDR_1
1
Bit2
ADDR_2
0
Bit3
ADDR_3
1
Bit4
ADDR_4
0
Bit5
NINT_0
0
Bit6
NINT_1
0
Bit7
NINT_2
0
Bit8
NINT_3
0
Bit9
NINT_4
0
Bit10
NINT_5
0
Bit11
NINT_6
0
Bit12
NINT_7
1
Bit13
NINT_8
0
Bit14
NINT_9
0
Bit15
NINT_10
0
Bit16
NINT_11
0
Bit17
NINT_12
0
Bit18
NINT_13
0
Bit19
NINT_14
0
Bit20
NINT_15
0
Bit21
PLL_DIV_SEL0
1
Bit22
PLL_DIV_SEL1
0
Bit23
PRSC_SEL
1
Set prescaler modulus (0 → 4/5; 1 → 8/9)
Bit24
RSV
0
Reserved
Bit25
RSV
0
Reserved
Bit26
VCO_SEL_0
0
Bit27
VCO_SEL_1
1
Selects between the four integrated VCOs
00 = lowest frequency VCO; 11= highest frequency VCO
Bit28
VCOSEL_MODE
0
Single VCO auto-calibration mode (1 = active)
Bit29
CAL_ACC_0
0
Bit30
CAL_ACC_1
0
Error count during the cap array calibration
Recommended programming [00].
Bit31
EN_CAL
0
Bit30
Bit15
EN CAL
Bit31
DESCRIPTION
Register address bits
PLL N-divider division setting
Select division ratio of divider in front of prescaler
Execute a VCO frequency auto-calibration. Set to '1' to
initiate a calibration. Resets automatically.
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PLL_DIV <1.0>: Select division ratio of divider in front of prescaler, according to Table 6.
Table 6. PLL_DIV Selection
PLL_DIV
FREQUENCY DIVIDER
00
1
01
2
10
4
VCOSEL_MODE: When VCOSEL_MODE is set to '1', the cap array calibration is executed on the VCO selected
through bits VCO_SEL[1:0].
Register 3
Table 7. PLL 4WI Register 3
REGISTER ADDRESS
FRACTIONAL N-DIVIDER VALUE
Bit0
Bit1
Bit2
Bit3
Bit4
Bit5
Bit16
Bit17
Bit18
Bit19
Bit20
Bit21
Bit6
Bit7
Bit8
Bit9
Bit10
Bit11
Bit12
Bit13
Bit14
RSV
RSV
Bit25
Bit26
Bit27
Bit28
Bit29
Bit30
Bit31
FRACTIONAL N-DIVIDER VALUE
Bit22
Bit23
Bit24
BIT NUMBER
BIT NAME
RESET VALUE
Bit0
ADDR_0
1
Bit1
ADDR_1
1
Bit2
ADDR_2
0
Bit3
ADDR_3
1
Bit4
ADDR_4
0
Bit5
NFRAC<0>
0
Bit6
NFRAC<1>
0
Bit7
NFRAC<2>
0
Bit8
NFRAC<3>
0
Bit9
NFRAC<4>
0
Bit10
NFRAC<5>
0
Bit11
NFRAC<6>
0
Bit12
NFRAC<7>
0
Bit13
NFRAC<8>
0
Bit14
NFRAC<9>
0
Bit15
NFRAC<10>
0
Bit16
NFRAC<11>
0
Bit17
NFRAC<12>
0
Bit18
NFRAC<13>
0
Bit19
NFRAC<14>
0
Bit20
NFRAC<15>
0
Bit21
NFRAC<16>
0
Bit22
NFRAC<17>
0
Bit23
NFRAC<18>
0
Bit24
NFRAC<19>
0
Bit25
NFRAC<20>
0
Bit26
NFRAC<21>
0
Bit27
NFRAC<22>
0
Bit28
NFRAC<23>
0
Bit29
NFRAC<24>
0
Bit30
RSV
0
Reserved
Bit31
RSV
0
Reserved
Bit15
DESCRIPTION
Register address bits
Fractional PLL N divider value
0 to 0.99999
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Register 4
Table 8. PLL 4WI Register 4
REGISTER ADDRESS
Bit0
Bit1
Bit2
Bit3
EXT VCO
Bit16
26
Bit17
PD PLL
Bit4
Bit5
POWER-DOWN PLL BLOCKS
Bit6
Bit7
Bit8
Bit9
Bit19
Bit20
Bit21
Bit11
ΔΣ MOD ORDER
PLL TESTS CONTROL
Bit18
POWER-DOWN OUTPUT BUFFERS
Bit10
Bit22
Bit23
Bit24
Bit25
Bit26
Bit12
Bit13
Bit14
ΔΣ MOD CONTROLS
Bit27
Bit28
Bit29
BIT NUMBER
BIT NAME
RESET VALUE
Bit0
ADDR_0
0
Bit1
ADDR_1
0
Bit2
ADDR_2
1
Bit3
ADDR_3
1
Bit4
ADDR_4
0
Bit5
PWD_PLL
0
Power-down all PLL blocks (1 = off)
Bit6
PWD_CP
0
When 1, charge pump is off
Bit7
PWD_VCO
0
When 1, VCO is off
Bit8
PWD_VCOMUX
0
Power-down the four VCO mux blocks (1 = off)
Bit9
PWD_DIV124
0
Power-down programmable RF divider in PLL feedback
path (1 = off)
Bit10
PWD_PRESC
0
Power-down programmable prescaler (1 = off)
Bit11
PWD_LO_DIV
1
Power-down LO divider block (1 = off)
Bit12
PWD_BUFF_1
1
Power-down LO output buffer 1 (1 = off)
Bit13
PWD_BUFF_2
1
Power-down LO output buffer 2 (1 = off)
Bit14
PWD_BUFF_3
1
Power-down LO output buffer 3 (1 = off)
Bit15
PWD_BUFF_4
1
Power-down LO output buffer 4 (1 = off)
Bit16
EN_EXTVCO
0
Enable external VCO input buffer (1 = enabled)
Bit17
EXT_VCO_CTRL
0
Can be used to enable/disable an external VCO through
pin EXTVCO_CTRL (1 = high).
Bit18
EN_ISOURCE
0
Enable offset current at Charge Pump output (to be used
in Fractional mode only; 1 = on).
Bit19
LD_ANA_PREC_0
0
Bit20
LD_ANA_PREC_1
0
Bit21
CP_TRISTATE_0
0
Bit22
CP_TRISTATE_1
0
Bit23
SPEEDUP
0
Speed up PLL block by bypassing bias stabilizer
capacitors.
Bit24
LD_DIG_PREC
0
Lock detector precision
(increases sampling time if set to 1)
Bit25
EN_DITH
1
Enable ΔΣ modulator dither (1 = on)
Bit26
MOD_ORD_0
0
Bit27
MOD_ORD_1
1
ΔΣ modulator order (1 through 4). Not used in Integer
mode.
First order, B[27..26] = [00]
Second order, B[27..26] = [01]
Third order, B[27..26] = [10]
Fourth order, B[27..26] = [11]
Bit28
DITH_SEL
0
Bit29
DEL_SD_CLK_0
0
Bit30
DEL_SD_CLK_1
1
ΔΣ modulator clock delay. Not used in Integer mode.
Min delay = 00; Max delay = 11
Bit31
EN_FRAC
0
Enable Fractional mode (1 = fractional enabled)
Bit30
Bit15
EN
FRACT
MODE
Bit31
DESCRIPTION
Register address bits
Control precision of analog lock detector
1 = low; 0 = high
Set the charge pump output into 3-state mode.
Normal, B[22..21] = [00]
Down, B[22..21] = [01]
Up, B[22..21] = [10]
3-state, B[22..21] = [11]
Select dither mode for ΔΣ modulator
(0 = pseudo-random; 1 = constant)
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Register 5
Table 9. PLL 4WI Register 5
REGISTER ADDRESS
Bit0
Bit1
VCOMUX BIAS
Bit16
Bit17
Bit2
VCO_R_TRIM
Bit3
Bit4
Bit5
Bit6
OUTBUF BIAS
RSV
RSV
BIAS
SEL
Bit20
Bit21
Bit22
Bit18
Bit19
PLL_R_TRIM
Bit7
Bit8
Bit9
VCO CAL REF
Bit23
Bit24
VCO CURRENT
Bit10
Bit11
VCOMUX AMPL
Bit25
Bit26
Bit27
Bit12
VCOBUF BIAS
Bit13
VCO BIAS
VOLTAGE
Bit28
Bit29
BIT NUMBER
BIT NAME
RESET VALUE
Bit0
ADDR_0
1
Bit1
ADDR_1
0
Bit2
ADDR_2
1
Bit3
ADDR_3
1
Bit4
ADDR_4
0
Bit5
VCOBIAS_RTRIM_0
0
Bit6
VCOBIAS_RTRIM_1
0
Bit7
VCOBIAS_RTRIM_2
1
Bit8
PLLBIAS_RTRIM_0
0
Bit9
PLLBIAS_RTRIM_1
1
Bit10
VCO_BIAS_0
0
Bit11
VCO_BIAS_1
0
Bit12
VCO_BIAS_2
0
Bit13
VCO_BIAS_3
1
Bit14
VCOBUF_BIAS_0
0
Bit15
VCOBUF _BIAS_1
1
Bit16
VCOMUX_BIAS_0
0
Bit17
VCOMUX _BIAS_1
1
Bit18
BUFOUT_BIAS_0
1
Bit19
BUFOUT_BIAS_1
0
Bit20
RSV
0
Reserved
Bit21
RSV
1
Reserved
Bit22
VCO_CAL_IB
0
Select bias current type for VCO calibration circuitry
0 = PTAT; 1 = constant over temperature.
Recommended programming [0].
Bit23
VCO_CAL_REF_0
0
Bit24
VCO_CAL_REF_1
0
Bit25
VCO_CAL_REF_2
1
Bit14
Bit15
RSV
EN_LD
ISRC
Bit30
Bit31
DESCRIPTION
Register address bits
VCO bias resistor trimming.
Recommended programming [100].
PLL bias resistor trimming.
Recommended programming [10].
VCO bias reference current.
300 μA, B[13..10] = [00 00]
600 μA, B[13..10] = [11 11]
Bias current varies directly with reference current
Recommended programming:
400 μA, B[13..10] = [0101] with VCC_TK = 3.3 V
600 μA, B[13..10] = [1111] with VCC_TK = 5.0V
VCO buffer bias reference current.
300 μA, B[15..14] = [00]
600 μA, B[15..14] = [11]
Bias current varies directly with reference current
Recommended programming [10]
VCO muxing buffer bias reference current.
300 μA, B[17..16] = [00]
600 μA, B[17..16] = [11]
Bias current varies directly with reference current
Recommended programming [10]
PLL output buffer bias reference current.
300 μA, B[19..18] = [00]
600 μA, B[19..18] = [11]
Bias current varies directly with reference current
VCO calibration reference voltage trimming.
0.9 V, B[25..23] = [000]
1.4 V, B[25..23] = [111]
Recommended programming 1.11 V, B[25..23] = [011]
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BIT NUMBER
BIT NAME
RESET VALUE
Bit26
VCO_AMPL_CTRL_0
0
Bit27
VCO_AMPL_CTRL_1
1
Bit28
VCO_VB_CTRL_0
0
Bit29
VCO_VB_CTRL _1
1
Bit30
RSV
0
Reserved
1
Enable monitoring of LD to turn on ISOURCE when in
frac-n mode (EN_FRAC=1).
0 = ISOURCE set by EN_ISOURCE
1 = ISOURCE set by LD
Recommended programming [0]
Bit31
EN_LD_ISOURCE
DESCRIPTION
Adjust the signal amplitude at the VCO mux input.
[00] = maximum voltage swing
[11] = minimum voltage swing
Recommended programming [11]
VCO core bias voltage control
1.2 V, B[29..28] = [00]
1.35 V, B[29..28] = [01]
1.5 V, B[29..28] = [10]
1.65 V, B[29..28] = [11]
Recommended programming [01]
Register 6
Table 10. PLL 4WI Register 6
REGISTER ADDRESS
Bit0
Bit1
Bit2
Bit3
ISRC
SINK
MUX CONTROL
Bit16
Bit17
Bit18
Bit19
Bit4
RSV
RSV
Bit5
Bit6
VCO CAP ARRAY CONTROL
Bit7
OFFSET CURRENT ADJUST
Bit20
Bit21
Bit22
Bit8
LO DIV
Bit23
Bit9
Bit10
LO DIV BIAS
Bit24
Bit25
Bit26
Bit11
Bit12
LD
MODE
VCO
TEST
MODE
CAL
BYPASS
Bit13
Bit14
Bit15
VCO MUX BIAS
Bit27
Bit28
DC OFF REF
Bit29
BIT NUMBER
BIT NAME
RESET VALUE
Bit0
ADDR_0
0
Bit1
ADDR_1
1
Bit2
ADDR_2
1
Bit3
ADDR_3
1
Bit4
ADDR_4
0
Bit5
RSV
0
Reserved
Bit6
RSV
0
Reserved
Bit7
VCO_TRIM_0
0
Bit8
VCO_TRIM_1
0
Bit9
VCO_TRIM_2
0
Bit10
VCO_TRIM_3
0
Bit11
VCO_TRIM_4
0
Bit12
VCO_TRIM_5
1
Bit13
EN_LOCKDET
0
Initiate automatic calibration if LD indicates loss of lock.
(1 = Initiate calibration if LD is low)
Bit14
VCO_TEST_MODE
0
Counter mode: measure maximum/minimum frequency of each
VCO
Bit15
CAL_BYPASS
0
Bypass of VCO auto-calibration. When '1', VCO_TRIM and
VCO_SEL bits are used to select the VCO and the capacitor array
setting
Bit16
MUX_CTRL_0
1
Bit17
MUX_CTRL_1
0
Bit18
MUX_CTRL_2
0
Bit19
ISOURCE_SINK
0
Bit30
VCO
BIAS
SEL
Bit31
DESCRIPTION
Register address bits
VCO capacitor array control bits; used in manual cal mode
28
Select signal for test output (pin 5, LD).
[000] = Ground
[001] = Lock detector
[010] = NDIV counter output
[011] = Ground
[100] = RDIV counter output
[101] = Ground
[110] = A_counter output
[111] = Logic high
Charge pump offset current polarity. 0 = source
ISOURCE current enabled by EN_ISOURCE.
Recommended programming [0].
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BIT NUMBER
BIT NAME
RESET VALUE
Bit20
ISOURCE_TRIM_0
0
Bit21
ISOURCE_TRIM_1
0
Bit22
ISOURCE_TRIM_2
1
Bit23
LO_DIV_SEL_0
0
Bit24
LO_DIV_SEL_1
0
Bit25
LO_DIV_IB_0
0
Bit26
LO_DIV_IB_1
0
Bit27
DIV_MUX_REF<0>
0
Bit28
DIV_MUX_REF<1>
1
Bit29
DIV_MUX_OUT<0>
0
Bit30
DIV_MUX_OUT<1>
1
Bit31
DIV_MUX_BIAS_OVRT
0
DESCRIPTION
Adjust ISOURCE bias current.
Minimum value, ISOURCE_TRIM = 0, B[22..20] = [000]
Maximum value, ISOURCE_TRIM = 7, B[22..20] = [111]
ISOURCE current enabled by EN_ISOURCE.
Adjust LO path divider
Divide-by-1, [B24..23] = [00]
Divide-by-2, [B24..23] = [01]
Divide-by-4, [B24..23] = [10]
Divide-by-8, [B24..23] = [11]
Adjust LO divider bias current. [B26..25] =
[00] = 25 μA
[01] = 50 μA
[10] = 75 μA
[11] = 100 μA
Sets reference bias current of DIV_MUX buffer when bit 31=1;
[00] = 200 μA
[01] = 300 μA
[10] = 400 μA
[11] = 500 μA
Recommended programming [10]
Set multiply factor for DIV_MUX_REF current.
x16, B[30..29] = 00
x24, B[30..29] = 01
x32, B[30..29] = 10
x40, B[30..29] = 11
Recommended programming [10]
Overrides DIV_MUX auto-bias current control.
When set to '1', DIV_MUX bias current is set by [B30..27].
READBACK MODE
Register 0 functions as a readback register. The TRF3765 implements the capability to read back the content of
any serial programming interface register by initializing Register 0.
Each read-back operation consists of two phases: a write followed by the actual reading of the internal data. This
sequence is described in the timing diagram (see Figure 65). During the write phase, a command is sent to
TRF3765 Register 0 to set it to readback mode and to specify which register is to be read. In the proper reading
phase, at each rising clock edge, the internal data are transferred to the READBACK pin where it can be read at
the following falling edge (LSB first). The first clock after the latch enable STROBE, pin 5, goes high (that is, the
end of the write cycle) is idle and the following 32 clock pulses transfer the internal register contents to the
READBACK pin (pin 6).
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tsu1
Register Write
t(CLK)
th
t(CL)
t(CH)
1st Write
Clock
Pulse
CLOCK
DATA
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DB0 (LSB)
Address Bit0
DB1
Address Bit1
DB2
Address Bit2
DB3
Address Bit3
DB29
31st
Write
Clock
Pulse
DB31 (MSB)
DB30
LATCH ENABLE
tsu3
Readback
CLOCK
LATCH ENABLE
32nd
Write
Clock
Pulse
tsu2
32nd
Read
Clock
Pulse
2nd Read
Clock
Pulse
1st Read
Clock
Pulse
33rd
Read
Clock
Pulse
td
End of Write Cycle
Pulse
tw
Readback
Data Bit0
READBACK DATA
Read
back
Read
back
Data
Bit1
Data
Bit29
Readback
Data Bit30
Readback
Data Bit31
Figure 65. 4WI Readback Timing Diagram
Table 11 lists the readback timing parameters.
Table 11. Readback 4WI Timing
PARAMETER
Hold time, data to clock
Setup time, data to clock
MIN
MAX
UNITS
th
20
ns
tsu1
20
ns
Clock low duration
t(CH)
20
ns
Clock high duration
t(CL)
20
ns
Setup time, clock to enable
tsu2
20
ns
Setup time, enable to Readback clock
tsu3
20
Delay time, clock to Readback data output
td
10
ns
Enable time
tw
50
ns
Clock period
t(CLK)
50
ns
COMMENTS
Equals Clock period
READBACK FROM THE INTERNAL REGISTER BANKS
The TRF3765 integrates eight registers: Register 0 (000) to Register 7 (111). Registers 1 through 6 are used to
set up and control the TRF3765 functions, Register 7 is used for factory functions, and Register 0 is used for the
readback function.
Register 0 must be programmed with a specific command that sets the TRF3765 into readback mode and
specifies the register to be read, according to the following parameters:
• Set B[31] to '1' to put TRF3765 into readback mode.
• Set B[30,28] equal to the address of the register to be read ('000' to '111').
• Set B27 to control the VCO frequency counter in VCO test mode.
30
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REGISTER 0
Table 12. Register 0 Write
REGISTER ADDRESS
Bit0
Bit1
Bit2
N/C
Bit3
Bit4
Bit5
Bit6
Bit7
Bit8
Bit9
Bit10
Bit17
Bit18
Bit19
Bit20
Bit12
COUNT_
MODE_
MUX_SEL
N/C
Bit16
Bit11
Bit21
Bit22
Bit23
Bit24
Bit25
Bit26
Bit27
Bit13
Bit14
RB_
ENABLE
RB_REG
Bit28
Bit29
Bit15
Bit30
Bit31
Register 0 Write
TYPE
Address
Data
Field
BIT NUMBER
BIT NAME
RESET VALUE
Bit0
ADDR<0>
0
DESCRIPTION
Bit1
ADDR<1>
0
Bit2
ADDR<2>
0
Bit3
ADDR<3>
1
Bit4
ADDR<4>
0
Bit5
N/C
0
Bit6
N/C
0
Bit7
N/C
0
Bit8
N/C
0
Bit9
N/C
0
Bit10
N/C
0
Bit11
N/C
0
Bit12
N/C
0
Bit13
N/C
0
Bit14
N/C
0
Bit15
N/C
0
Bit16
N/C
0
Bit17
N/C
0
Bit18
N/C
0
Bit19
N/C
0
Bit20
N/C
0
Bit21
N/C
0
Bit22
N/C
0
Bit23
N/C
0
Bit24
N/C
0
Bit25
N/C
0
Bit26
N/C
0
Bit27
COUNT_MODE
_MUX_SEL
0
Bit28
RB_REG<0>
X
Bit29
RB_REG<1>
X
Bit30
RB_REG<2>
X
Three LSBs of the address for the register that is
being read
Register 1, B[30..28] = [000]
Register 7, B[30..28] = [111]
Bit31
RB_ENABLE
1
1 → Put the device into readback mode
Register 0 to be programmed to set the TRF3765 into
readback mode.
Select Readback for VCO maximum frequency or
minimum frequency.
0 = Maximum
1 = Minimum
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Register 0 Read
Table 13. Register 0 Read
REGISTER ADDRESS
Bit0
Bit1
Bit2
Bit3
CHIP_ID
Bit4
COUNT8
/
NU
COUNT0-7/VCO_TRIM
Bit16
32
Bit17
Bit18
Bit19
Bit5
Bit20
Bit21
R_SAT_
ERR
NOT USED
Bit6
Bit7
Bit8
Bit9
Bit10
COUNT910/VCO_SEL
Bit22
Bit11
COUNT0-7/VCO_TRIM
Bit12
Bit13
Bit14
COUNT
MODE
MUX_SEL
COUNT11-17
Bit23
Bit24
BIT NUMBER
BIT NAME
RESET
VALUE
Bit0
ADDR_0
0
Bit1
ADDR_1
0
Bit2
ADDR_2
0
Bit3
ADDR_3
1
Bit4
ADDR_4
0
Bit5
CHIP_ID
1
Bit6
NU
x
Bit7
NU
x
Bit8
NU
x
Bit9
NU
x
Bit10
NU
x
Bit11
NU
x
Bit12
R_SAT_ERR
x
Bit13
count_0/NU
x
Bit14
count_1/NU
x
Bit15
count_2/VCO_TRIM_0
x
Bit16
count_3/VCO_TRIM_1
x
Bit17
count_4/VCO_TRIM_2
x
Bit18
count_5/VCO_TRIM_3
x
Bit19
count_6/VCO_TRIM_4
x
Bit20
count_7/VCO_TRIM_5
x
Bit21
count_8/NU
x
Bit22
count_9/VCO_sel_0
x
Bit23
count_10/VCO_sel_1
x
Bit24
count<11>
x
Bit25
count<12>
x
Bit26
count<13>
x
Bit27
count<14>
x
Bit28
count<15>
x
Bit29
count<16>
x
Bit30
count<17>
x
Bit31
COUNT_MODE_MUX_SEL
x
Bit25
Bit26
Bit27
Bit15
Bit28
Bit29
Bit30
Bit31
DESCRIPTION
Register address bits
Error flag for calibration speed
B[30..13] = VCO frequency counter high when
COUNT_MODE_MUX_SEL = 0 and
VCO_TEST_MODE = 1
B[30..13] = VCO frequency counter low when
COUNT_MODE_MUX_SEL = 1 and
VCO_TEST_MODE = 1
B[20..15] = Autocal results for VCO_TRIM
B[23..22] = Autocal results for VCO_SEL when
VCO_TEST_MODE = 0
0 = Minimum frequency
1 = Maximum frequency
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APPLICATION INFORMATION
INTEGER AND FRACTIONAL MODE SELECTION
The PLL is designed to operate in either Integer mode or Fractional mode. If the desired local oscillator (LO)
frequency is an integer multiple of the phase frequency detector (PFD) frequency, fPFD, then Integer mode can be
selected. The normalized in-band phase noise floor in Integer mode is lower than in Fractional mode. In Integer
mode, the feedback divider is an exact integer, and the fraction is zero. While operating in Integer mode, the
register bits corresponding to the fractional control are don’t care.
In Fractional mode, the feedback divider fractional portion is non-zero on average. With 25-bit fractional
resolution, RF stepsize fPFD/225 is less than 1 Hz with a fPFD up to 33 MHz. The appropriate fractional control bits
in the serial register must be programmed.
PLL ARCHITECTURE
Figure 66 shows a block diagram of the PLL loop.
EXT_VCO
LO1
VCO0
fREF
REFIN
Divide by
R
LO2
fPFD
Phase Frequency
Detector and
Charge Pump
fCOMP
Loop Filter
Z(f)
CP_OUT
Divide-by
1/2/4/8
VCO1
VTUNE
fVCO
LO3
VCO2
LO4
VCO3
RF
Divider
Dig Divider
Divide-by
NF
fN
Prescaler
4/5 or 8/9
Divide-by
1/2/4
NINT and NFRAC Dividers
Figure 66. PLL Loop
The output frequency is given by Equation 1:
fVCO =
fREF
NFRAC
(PLL_DIV_SEL) NINT +
RDIV
225
(1)
The rate at which phase comparison occurs is fREF/RDIV. In Integer mode, the fractional setting is ignored and
Equation 2 is applied.
fVCO
= NINT ´ PLL_DIV_SEL
fPFD
(2)
The feedback divider block consists of a programmable RF divider, a prescaler divider, and an NF divider. The
prescaler can be programmed as either a 4/5 or an 8/9 prescaler. The NF divider includes an A counter and an
M counter.
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Selecting PLL Divider Values
Operation of the PLL requires the LO_DIV_SEL, RDIV, PLL_DIV_SEL, NINT, and NFRAC bits to be calculated.
The LO or mixer frequency is related to fVCO according to divide-by-1/-2/-4/-8 blocks and the operating range of
fVCO.
a. LO_DIV_SEL
LO_DIV_SEL =
1
2400 MHz £ fRF £ 4800 MHz
2
1200 MHz £ fRF £ 2400 MHz
3
600 MHz £ fRF £ 1200 MHz
4
300 MHz £ fRF £ 600 MHz
Therefore:
fVCO = LO_DIV_SEL ´ fRF
b. PLL_DIV_SEL
Given fVCO, select the minimum value for PLL_DIV_SEL so that the programmable RF divider limits the input
frequency into the prescaler block, fPM, to a maximum of 3000 MHz.
PLL _ DIV _ SEL = min(1, 2, 4) such that fPM ≤ 3000 MHz
This calculation can be restated as Equation 3.
PLL_DIV_SEL = Ceiling
(
LO_DIV_SEL ´ fRF
3000 MHz
(
(3)
Higher values of fPFD correspond to better phase noise performance in Integer mode or Fractional mode.
fPFD, along with PLL_DIV_SEL, determines the fVCO stepsize in Integer mode. Therefore, in Integer mode,
select the maximum fPFD that allows for the required RF stepsize, as shown by Equation 4.
fPFD =
fVCO, Stepsize
f
´ LO_DIV_SEL
= RF, Stepsize
PLL_DIV_SEL
PLL_DIV_SEL
(4)
In Fractional mode, a small RF stepsize is accomplished through the Fractional mode divider. A large fPFD
should be used to minimize the effects of fractional controller noise in the output spectrum. In this case, fPFD
may vary according to the reference clock and fractional spur requirements; for example, fPFD = 20 MHz.
c. RDIV, NINT, NFRAC, PRSC_SEL
RDIV =
fREF
fPFD
(
NINT = floor
fVCORDIV
fREFPLL_DIV_SEL
NFRAC = floor
34
((
(
fVCORDIV
fREFPLL_DIV_SEL
(
- NINT 225
(
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The P/(P+1) programmable prescaler is set to 8/9 or 4/5 through the PRSC_SEL bit. To allow proper
fractional control, set PRSC_SEL according to Equation 5.
8
NINT ³ 75 in Fractional Mode or NINT ³ 72 in Integer mode
9
PRSC_SEL =
4
23 £ NINT < 75 in Fractional mode or 20 £ NINT < 72 in Integer mode
5
(5)
The PRSC_SEL limit at NINT < 75 applies to Fractional mode with third-order modulation. In Integer mode,
the PRSC_SEL = 8/9 should be used with NINT as low as 72. The divider block accounts for either value of
PRSC_SEL without requiring NINT or NFRAC to be adjusted. Then, calculate the maximum frequency to be
input to the digital divider at fN. Use the lower of the possible prescaler divide settings, P = (4,8), as shown
by Equation 6.
fN,Max =
fVCO
PLL_DIV_SEL ´ P
(6)
Verify that the frequency into the digital divider, fN, is less than or equal to 375 MHz. If fN exceeds 375 MHz,
choose a larger value for PLL_DIV_SEL and recalculate fPFD, RDIV, NINT, NFRAC, and PRSC_SEL.
Setup Example for Integer Mode
Suppose the following operating characteristics are desired for Integer mode operation:
• fREF = 40 MHz (reference input frequency)
• Step at RF = 2 MHz (RF channel spacing)
• fRF = 1600 MHz (RF frequency)
The VCO range is 2400 MHz to 4800 MHz. Therefore:
• LO_DIV_SEL = 2
• fVCO = LO_DIV_SEL × 1600 MHz = 3200 MHz
In order to keep the frequency of the prescaler below 3000 MHz:
• PLL_DIV_SEL = 2
The desired stepsize at RF is 2 MHz, so:
• fPFD = 2 MHz
• fVCO, stepsize = PLL_DIV_SEL × fPFD = 4 MHz
Using the reference frequency along with the required fPFD gives:
• RDIV = 20
• NINT = 800
NINT ≥ 75; therefore, select the 8/9 prescaler.
fN,Max = 3200 MHz/(2 × 8) = 200 MHz < 375 MHz
This example shows that Integer mode operation gives sufficient resolution for the required stepsize.
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Setup Example for Fractional Mode
Suppose the following operating characteristics are desired for Fractional mode operation:
• fREF = 40 MHz (reference input frequency)
• Step at RF = 5 MHz (RF channel spacing)
• fRF = 1,600,000,045 Hz (RF frequency)
The VCO range is 2400 MHz to 4800 MHz. Therefore:
• LO_DIV_SEL = 2
• fVCO = LO_DIV_SEL × 1,600,000,045 Hz = 3,200,000,090 Hz
In order to keep the frequency of the prescaler below 3000 MHz:
• PLL_DIV_SEL = 2
Using a typical fPFD of 20 MHz:
• RDIV = 20
• NINT = 80
• NFRAC = 75
NINT ≥ 75; therefore, select the 8/9 prescaler.
fN,Max = 3200 MHz/(2 × 8) = 200 MHz < 375 MHz
The actual frequency at RF is:
• fRF = 1600000044.9419 Hz
For a frequency error of –0.058 Hz.
Fractional Mode Setup
Optimal operation of the PLL in Fractional mode requires several additional register settings. Recommended
values are listed in Table 14. Optimal performance may require tuning the MOD_ORD, ISOURCE_SINK, and
ISOURCE_TRIM values according to the chosen frequency band.
Table 14. Fractional Mode Register Settings
REGISTER BIT
EN_ISOURCE
EN_DITH
RECOMMENDED VALUE
Reg4B18
1
Reg4B25
1
MOD_ORD
Reg4B[27..26]
B[27..26] = [10]
DITH_SEL
Reg4B28
0
DEL_SD_CLK
Reg4B[30..29]
B[30..29] = [10]
EN_FRAC
Reg4B31
1
EN_LD_ISOURCE
Reg5B31
0
ISOURCE_SINK
Reg6B19
0
Reg6B[22..20]
B[22..20] = [100] or [111]; see
Typical Characteristics
Reg1B26
0
ISOURCE_TRIM
ICPDOUBLE
36
REGISTER ADDRESSING
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SELECTING THE VCO AND VCO FREQUENCY CONTROL
To achieve a broad frequency tuning range, the TRF3765 includes four VCOs. Each VCO is connected to a bank
of coarse tuning capacitors that determine the valid operating frequency of each VCO. For any given frequency
setting, the appropriate VCO and capacitor array must be selected.
The device contains logic that automatically selects the appropriate VCO and capacitor bank. Set bit EN_CAL to
initiate the calibration algorithm. During the calibration process, the device selects a VCO and a tuning capacitor
state such that VTUNE matches the reference voltage set by VCO_CAL_REF_n. Accuracy of the resulting tuning
word is increased through bits CAL_ACC_n at the expense of increased calibration time. A calibration begins
immediately when EN_CAL is set; as a result, all registers must contain valid values before a calibration is
initiated.
The calibration logic is driven by a CAL_CLK clock derived from the phase frequency detector frequency scaled
according to the setting in CAL_CLK_SEL. Faster CAL_CLK frequencies enable faster calibrations, but the logic
is limited to clock frequencies up to 600 kHz. The flag R_SAT_ERR is evaluated during the calibration process to
indicate calibration counter overflow errors, which occur if CAL_CLK runs too quickly. If R_SAT_ERR is set
during a calibration, the resulting calibration is not valid and CAL_CLK_SEL must be used to slow the CAL_CLK.
CAL_CLK frequencies should not be set below 0.05 MHz. Reference clock frequency is usually limited by the
calibration logic. fREF × CAL_CLK_SEL scaling factor > 0.01 MHz and fREF/(CAL_CLK_SEL scaling factor × fPFD)
< 8000 are required. For example, with fREF = 61.44 MHz, fPFD = 30.72 MHz and CAL_CLK_SEL at 1/128,
61.44/128 = 0.5 > 0.01 and 61.44/(30.72 × 1/128) = 256 < 8000.
When VCOSEL_MODE is '0', the device automatically selects both the VCO and capacitor bank within 46
CAL_CLK cycles. When VCOSEL_MODE is '1', the device uses the VCO selected in VCO_SEL_0 and
VCO_SEL_1 and automatically selects the capacitor array within 34 CAL_CLK cycles. The VCO and capacitor
array settings that result from a calibration cannot be read from the VCO_SEL_n and VCO_TRIM_n bits in
Registers 2 and 7. These settings can only be read from Register 0.
Automatic calibration can be disabled by setting CAL_BYPASS to '1'. In this manual calibration mode, the VCO is
selected through register bits VCO_SEL_n, while the capacitor array is selected through register bits
VCO_TRIM_n. Calibration modes are summarized in Table 15. After calibration is complete, the PLL is released
from calibration mode and reaches phase lock.
Table 15. VCO Calibration Modes
CAL_BYPASS
VCOSEL_MODE
MAX CYCLES
CAL_CLK
CAPACITOR
ARRAY
0
0
46
0
1
34
VCO_SEL_n
Automatic
1
don't care
N/A
VCO_SEL_n
VCO_TRIM_n
VCO
Automatic
During the calibration process, the TRF3765 scans through many frequencies. RF and LO outputs should be
disabled until calibration is complete. At power-up, the RF and LO output are disabled by default. Once a
calibration has been performed at a given frequency setting, the calibration remains valid over all operating
temperature conditions.
EXTERNAL VCO
An external LO or VCO signal may be applied. EN_EXTVCO powers the input buffer and selects the buffered
external signal instead of an internal VCO. Dividers, phase-frequency detector, and charge pump remain enabled
and may be used to control VTUNE or an external VCO. NEG_VCO must correspond to the sign of the external
VCO tuning characteristic. EXT_VCO_CTRL = '1' asserts a logic 1 output level at the corresponding output pin.
This configuration can be used to enable or disable the external VCO circuit or module.
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VCO_TEST_MODE
Setting VCO_TEST_MODE forces the currently selected VCO to the edge of its frequency range by
disconnecting the charge pump input from the phase detector and loop filter, and forcing its output high or low.
The upper or lower edge of the VCO range is selected through COUNT_MODE_MUX_SEL.
VCO_TEST_MODE also reports the value of a frequency counter in COUNT, which can be read back in Register
0. COUNT reports the number of digital N divider cycles in the PLL, directly related to the period of fN, that occur
during each CAL_CLK cycle. Counter operation is initiated through the bit EN_CAL. Table 16 summarizes the
settings for VCO_TEST_MODE.
Table 16. VCO_TEST_MODE Settings
VCO_TEST_MODE
COUNT_MODE_MUX_SEL
VCO OPERATION
REGISTER 0 B[30..13]
B[30..24] = undefined
B[23..22] = VCO_SEL selected during autocal
B21 = undefined
B[20..15] = VCO_TRIM selected during autocal
B[14..13] = undefined
0
Don't care
Normal
1
0
Max frequency
B[30..13] = Max frequency counter
1
1
Min frequency
B[30..13] = Min frequency counter
LOOP FILTER
Loop filter design is critical for achieving low closed-loop phase noise. Some typical loop filter component values
are given in Table 17, referenced to designators in Figure 67. These loop filters are designed using a charge
pump current of 1.94 mA to minimize noise.
Table 17. Typical Loop Filter Components
fPFD (MHz)
C1 (pF)
C2 (pF)
R2 (kΩ)
C3 (pF)
R3 (kΩ)
C4 (pF)
1.6
47
560
10
4.7
5
open
0
30.72
2200
22000
0.47
220
0.47
220
0.47
R3
R4 (kΩ)
R4
VTUNE_IN
CP_OUT
C1
C2
C3
C4
R2
VTUNE_REF
CP_REF
Figure 67. Loop Filter Component Reference Designators
LOCK DETECT
The lock detect signal is generated in the phase frequency detector by comparing the VCO target phase against
the VCO actual phase. When the two compared phase signals remain aligned for several clock cycles, an
internal signal goes high. The precision of this comparison is controlled through the LD_ANA_PREC bits. This
internal signal is then averaged and compared against a reference voltage to generate the LD signal. The
number of averages used is controlled through LD_DIG_PREC. Therefore, when the VCO is frequency locked,
LD is high. When the VCO frequency is not locked, LD may pulse high or exhibit periodic behavior.
38
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By default, the internal lock detect signal is made available on the LD terminal. Register bits MUX_CTRL_n can
be used to control a multiplexer to output other diagnostic signals on the LD output. The LD control signals are
shown in Table 18. Table 19 shows the LD Control Signal Mode settings.
Table 18. LD Control Signals
ADJUSTMENT
REGISTER BITS
Lock detect precision
LD_ANA_PREC_0
Reg4B19
BIT ADDRESSING
Unlock detect precision
LD_ANA_PREC_1
Reg4B20
LD averaging count
LD_DIG_PREC
Reg4B24
Diagnostic output
MUX_CTRL_n
Reg6B[18..16]
Table 19. LD Control Signal Mode Settings
CONDITION
RECOMMENDED SETTINGS
Integer mode
LD_ANA_PREC_0 = 0
LD_ANA_PREC_1 = 0
LD_DIG_PREC = 0
Fractional mode
LD_ANA_PREC_0 = 1
LD_ANA_PREC_1 = 1
LD_DIG_PREC = 0
LO DIVIDER
The LO divider is shown in Figure 68. It frequency divides the VCO output. Only one of the dividers operates at a
time, and the appropriate output is selected by a mux. DIVn bits are controlled through LO_DIV_SEL_n. The
output is buffered and provided on output pins LOn_OUT_P and LOn_OUT_N. Outputs are phase-locked but not
phase-matched. The output level is controlled through BUFOUT_BIAS.
BUFOUT_BIAS
LO_OUT1
DIV8
DIV4
DIV2
DIV1
PWD1
PWD_LO_DIV
LO_OUT2
VCO, P/N
Buffer
PWD2
Div2
LO_OUT3
Div4
PWD3
Div8
LO_OUT4
Speedup
Bias
LO_DIV_IB
PWD4
Figure 68. LO Divider
LO_DIV_IB determines the bias level for the divider blocks. The SPEEDUP control is used to bypass a
stabilization resistor and reach the final bias level faster after a change in the divider selection. SPEEDUP should
be disabled during normal operation.
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POWER-SUPPLY DISTRIBUTION
Power-supply distribution for the TRF3765 is shown in Table 20. Proper isolation and filtering of the supplies are
critical for low phase noise operation of the device. Each supply pin should be supplied with local decoupling
capacitance and isolated with a ferrite bead.
Table 20. Power-Supply Distribution
PIN
SUPPLY
BLOCKS
2
VCC_DIG
7
VCC_DIV
20
VCC_TK
VCO tank
21
VCC_OSC
VCO bias
27
VCC_CP
Fractional divider
N-Divider
LO_OUT buffers
LO 1/2/4/8 divider
Charge pump
4WI
LD
Prescaler
28
VCC_PLL
REF_IN buffer
ISource
RF-Divider
R-Divider
40
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APPLICATION SCHEMATIC
Figure 69 illustrates a typical application schematic for the TRF3765. Table 21 lists the pin termination
requirements and interfacing for the circuit.
+3.3 V
+3.3 V
FB
1 kW
FB
1 kW
4.7 pF
1 mF
1 mF
Loop
Filter
R4
C3
C4
4.7 pF
C1
REF_IN
R3
C2
22 pF
R2
LO1_OUTM
FB
1 kW
1 mF
LO2_OUTP
100 W
100 W
CP_OUT
VCC_PLL
CP_REF
4.7 pF
EXTVCO_IN
EXTVCO_IN
GND_BUFF2
LO4_OUTP
4.7 pF
4.7 pF
LO4_OUTM
LO3_OUTP
LO3_OUTM
FB
1 kW
EXTVCO_CTRL
EXTVCO_CTRL
100 W
100 W
27 pF
10 nF
1 mF
LO4_OUTP
+3.3 V
FB
1 kW
47 pF
100 W
1 mF
+3.3 V
47 pF
100 W
10 nF
FB
1 kW
47 pF
27 pF
1 mF
+3.3 V
VCC_TK
LO4_OUTM
10 nF
10 nF
VCC_OSC
47 pF
LO1_OUTP
+3.3 V
27 pF
GND
GND_OSC
FB
1 kW
10 nF
VCC_CP
VTUNE_IN
DATA
CLOCK
STROBE
READBACK
VCC_DIV
+3.3 V
1 mF
FB
1 kW
VTUNE_REF
GND_BUFF1
4.7 pF
+3.3 V/
5.0 V
VCC_DIG
LO2_OUTP
10 nF
REF_IN
GND_DIG
DATA
CLOCK
STROBE
READBACK
FB
1 kW
1 mF
27 pF
LO1_OUTP
+3.3 V
10 nF
LO2_OUTM
1 mF
LD
FB
1 kW
LO1_OUTM
+3.3 V
GND
LD
100 W
100 W
47 pF
27 pF
10 nF
47 pF
LO2_OUTM
1 mF
LO3_OUTP
LO3_OUTM
47 pF
47 pF
Figure 69. TRF3765 Application Schematic
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Table 21. Pin Termination Requirements and Interfacing
PIN
NAME
3
DATA
4WI data input: digital input, high impedance
DESCRIPTION
4
CLOCK
4WI clock input: digital input, high impedance
5
STROBE
6
READBACK
Readback output; digital output pins can source or sink up to 8 mA
of current
9 through 16
LO_OUT
Local oscillator output: open-collector output. A pull-up resistor is
required, normally ac-coupled. Any unused output differential pairs
may be left open.
18
EXTVCO_IN
External local oscillator input: high impedance, normally ac-coupled
19
EXTVCO_CTRL
Power-down control pin for optional external VCO; digital output pins
can source or sink up to 8 mA of current
30
REF_IN
32
LD
4WI latch enable: digital input, high impedance
Reference clock input: high impedance, normally ac-coupled
Lock detector digital output, as configured by MUX_CTRL; digital
output pins can source or sink up to 8 mA of current
APPLICATION LAYOUT
Layout of the application board significantly impacts the analog performance of the TRF3765 device. Noise and
high-speed signals should be prevented from leaking onto power-supply pins or analog signals. Follow these
recommendations:
1. Place supply decoupling capacitors physically close to the device, on the same side of the board. Each
supply pin should be isolated with a ferrite bead.
2. Maintain a continuous ground plane in the vicinity of the device and as return paths for all high-speed signal
lines. Place reference plane vias or decoupling capacitors near any signal line reference transition.
3. The pad on the bottom of the device must be electrically grounded. Connect GND pins directly to the pad on
the surface layer. Connect the GND pins and pad directly to surface ground where possible.
4. Power planes should not overlap each other or high-speed signal lines.
5. Isolate REF_IN routing from loop filter lines, control lines, and other high-speed lines.
See Figure 70 for an example of critical component layout (for the top PCB layer).
42
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Figure 70. Layout of Critical TRF3765 Components
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REVISION HISTORY
NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version.
Changes from Revision B (November 2011) to Revision C
•
44
Page
Changed Reference Oscillator Parameters, Reference input impedance parameter rows in Electrical Characteristics
table ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 3
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PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
7-Dec-2011
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
Status
(1)
Package Type Package
Drawing
Pins
Package Qty
Eco Plan
(2)
Lead/
Ball Finish
MSL Peak Temp
(3)
TRF3765IRHBR
ACTIVE
QFN
RHB
32
3000
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAUAGLevel-2-260C-1 YEAR
TRF3765IRHBT
ACTIVE
QFN
RHB
32
250
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAUAGLevel-2-260C-1 YEAR
Samples
(Requires Login)
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability
information and additional product content details.
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that
lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between
the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight
in homogeneous material)
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
16-Feb-2012
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION
*All dimensions are nominal
Device
Package Package Pins
Type Drawing
SPQ
Reel
Reel
A0
Diameter Width (mm)
(mm) W1 (mm)
B0
(mm)
K0
(mm)
P1
(mm)
W
Pin1
(mm) Quadrant
TRF3765IRHBR
QFN
RHB
32
3000
330.0
12.4
5.3
5.3
1.5
8.0
12.0
Q2
TRF3765IRHBT
QFN
RHB
32
250
330.0
12.4
5.3
5.3
1.5
8.0
12.0
Q2
Pack Materials-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
16-Feb-2012
*All dimensions are nominal
Device
Package Type
Package Drawing
Pins
SPQ
Length (mm)
Width (mm)
Height (mm)
TRF3765IRHBR
QFN
RHB
32
3000
338.1
338.1
20.6
TRF3765IRHBT
QFN
RHB
32
250
338.1
338.1
20.6
Pack Materials-Page 2
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