TI SN74GTL16923

SN54GTL16923, SN74GTL16923
18-BIT LVTTL-TO-GTL/GTL+ BUS TRANSCEIVERS
SCBS674E – AUGUST 1996 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1999
D
D
D
D
D
D
Members of the Texas Instruments
Widebus  Family
D-Type Flip-Flops With Qualified Storage
Enable
Translate Between GTL/GTL+ Signal Levels
and LVTTL Logic Levels
Support Mixed-Mode Signal Operation on
All Ports (5-V Input/Output Voltages With
3.3-V VCC)
Ioff Supports Partial-Power-Down-Mode
Operation
Bus Hold on Data Inputs Eliminates the
Need for External Pullup/Pulldown
Resistors on A Port
D
D
D
D
Distributed VCC and GND-Pin Configuration
Minimizes High-Speed Switching Noise
ESD Protection Exceeds JESD 22
– 2000-V Human-Body Model (A114-A)
– 200-V Machine Model (A115-A)
– 1000-V Charged-Device Model (C101)
Latch-Up Performance Exceeds 250 mA Per
JESD 17
Package Options Include Plastic Thin
Shrink Small-Outline (DGG) and Ceramic
Quad Flat (HV) Packages
description
The ’GTL16923 devices are 18-bit registered bus transceivers that provide LVTTL-to-GTL/GTL+ and
GTL/GTL+-to-LVTTL signal-level translation. They are partitioned as two 9-bit transceivers with individual
output-enable controls and contain D-type flip-flops for temporary storage of data flowing in either direction. The
devices provide an interface between cards operating at LVTTL logic levels and a backplane operating at
GTL/GTL+ signal levels. Higher-speed operation is a direct result of the reduced output swing (<1 V), reduced
input threshold levels, and output edge control (OEC).
The user has the flexibility of using these devices at either GTL (VTT = 1.2 V and VREF = 0.8 V) or the preferred
higher noise margin GTL+ (VTT = 1.5 V and VREF = 1 V) signal levels. GTL+ is the Texas Instruments derivative
of the Gunning transceiver logic (GTL) JEDEC standard JESD 8-3. The B port normally operates at GTL or
GTL+ signal levels, while the A-port and control inputs are compatible with LVTTL logic levels. All inputs can
be driven from either 3.3-V or 5-V devices which allows use in a mixed 3.3-V/5-V system environment. VREF
is the reference input voltage for the B port.
Data flow in each direction is controlled by the output-enable (OEAB and OEBA) and clock (CLKAB and CLKBA)
inputs. The clock-enable (CEAB and CEBA) inputs are used to enable or disable the clock for all 18 bits at a
time. However, OEAB and OEBA are designed to control each 9-bit transceiver independently, which makes
the device more versatile.
For A-to-B data flow, the device operates on the low-to-high transition of CLKAB if CEAB is low. When OEAB
is low, the outputs are active. When OEAB is high, the outputs are in the high-impedance state. Data flow for
B to A is similar to that of A to B but uses OEBA, CLKBA, and CEBA.
These devices are fully specified for partial-power-down applications using Ioff. The Ioff circuitry disables the
outputs, preventing damaging current backflow through the devices when they are powered down.
Active bus-hold circuitry holds unused or undriven LVTTL inputs at a valid logic state. Use of pullup or pulldown
resistors with the bus-hold circuitry is not recommended.
To ensure the high-impedance state during power up or power down, OE should be tied to VCC through a pullup
resistor; the minimum value of the resistor is determined by the current-sinking capability of the driver.
The SN54GTL16923 is characterized for operation over the full military temperature range of –55°C to 125°C.
The SN74GTL16923 is characterized for operation from –40°C to 85°C.
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
Widebus and OEC are trademarks of Texas Instruments Incorporated.
Copyright  1999, Texas Instruments Incorporated
UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED this document contains PRODUCTION
DATA information current as of publication date. Products conform to
specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments standard warranty.
Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all
parameters.
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
1
SN54GTL16923, SN74GTL16923
18-BIT LVTTL-TO-GTL/GTL+ BUS TRANSCEIVERS
SCBS674E – AUGUST 1996 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1999
64
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35
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34
32
33
CLKAB
1OEAB
1OEBA
1B1
GND
1B2
1B3
VCC
1B4
1B5
1B6
GND
1B7
1B8
GND
1B9
2B1
GND
2B2
2B3
GND
2B4
2B5
2B6
VREF
2B7
2B8
GND
2B9
2OEBA
2OEAB
CLKBA
1A4
VCC
1
GND
1A5
1A6
GND
1A7
1A8
GND
1A9
NC
2A1
GND
2A2
2A3
GND
2A4
2A5
GND
10
9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 68 67 66 65 64 63 62 61
60
11
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17
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20
50
21
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24
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25
45
26
44
27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43
2A6
VCC
GND
2A7
2A8
GND
2A9
CEBA
NC
CLKBA
2OEAB
2OEBA
2B9
GND
2B8
2B7
VREF
CEAB
1A1
GND
1A2
1A3
GND
VCC
1A4
GND
1A5
1A6
GND
1A7
1A8
GND
1A9
2A1
GND
2A2
2A3
GND
2A4
2A5
GND
2A6
VCC
GND
2A7
2A8
GND
2A9
CEBA
SN54GTL16923 . . . HV PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
GND
1A3
1A2
GND
1A1
CEAB
NC
CLKAB
1OEAB
1OEBA
1B1
GND
1B2
1B3
VCC
SN74GTL16923 . . . DGG PACKAGE
(TOP VIEW)
NC – No internal connection
FUNCTION TABLE†
INPUTS
CEAB
OEAB
CLKAB
A
OUTPUT
B
MODE
X
H
X
X
Z
Isolation
H
L
X
X
X
L
H or L
X
B0‡
B0‡
Latched storage of A data
L
L
↑
L
L
L
L
↑
H
H
Clocked storage of A data
† A-to-B data flow is shown. B-to-A data flow is similar, but uses OEBA, CLKBA,
and CEBA.
‡ Output level before the indicated steady-state input conditions were established
2
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1B4
1B5
1B6
GND
1B7
1B8
GND
1B9
NC
2B1
GND
2B2
2B3
GND
2B4
2B5
2B6
SN54GTL16923, SN74GTL16923
18-BIT LVTTL-TO-GTL/GTL+ BUS TRANSCEIVERS
SCBS674E – AUGUST 1996 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1999
logic diagram (positive logic)
40
VREF
63
1OEAB
1
CEAB
64
CLKAB
33
CLKBA
32
CEBA
1OEBA
62
CE
2
1A1
61
1B1
1D
CLK
CE
1D
CLK
To Eight Other Channels
34
2OEAB
2OEBA
2A1
35
CE
17
1D
48
2B1
CLK
CE
1D
CLK
To Eight Other Channels
Pin numbers shown are for the DGG package.
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
3
SN54GTL16923, SN74GTL16923
18-BIT LVTTL-TO-GTL/GTL+ BUS TRANSCEIVERS
SCBS674E – AUGUST 1996 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1999
absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)†
Supply voltage range, VCC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.5 V to 4.6 V
Input voltage range, VI (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.5 V to 7 V
Voltage range applied to any output in the high or power-off state, VO (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . –0.5 V to 7 V
Current into any output in the low state, IO: A port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 mA
B port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 mA
Current into any A-port output in the high state, IO (see Note 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 mA
Continuous current through each VCC or GND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±100 mA
Input clamp current, IIK (VI < 0) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –50 mA
Output clamp current, IOK (VO < 0) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –50 mA
Package thermal impedance, θJA (see Note 3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55°C/W
Storage temperature range, Tstg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –65°C to 150°C
† Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not
implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
NOTES: 1. The input and output negative-voltage ratings may be exceeded if the input and output clamp-current ratings are observed.
2. This current flows only when the output is in the high state and VO > VCC.
3. The package thermal impedance is calculated in accordance with JESD 51.
recommended operating conditions (see Notes 4 through 6)
SN54GTL16923
VCC
Supply voltage
VTT
Termination
voltage
VREF
Supply voltage
VI
Input voltage
VIH
High-level
g
input voltage
Except B port
VIL
Low-level
input voltage
Except B port
IIK
Input clamp current
IOH
High-level
output current
IOL
Low-level
output current
SN74GTL16923
MIN
NOM
MAX
MIN
NOM
MAX
3.15
3.3
3.45
3.15
3.3
3.45
GTL
1.14
1.2
1.26
1.14
1.2
1.26
GTL+
1.35
1.5
1.65
1.35
1.5
1.65
GTL
0.74
0.8
0.87
0.74
0.8
0.87
GTL+
0.87
1
1.1
0.87
1
1.1
B port
0
0
Except B port
0
VTT
5.5
B port
VREF+50 mV
2
B port
0
VTT
5.5
VREF+50 mV
2
UNIT
V
V
V
V
V
VREF–50 mV
0.8
VREF–50 mV
0.8
V
–18
–18
mA
A port
–24
–24
mA
A port
24
24
B port
50
50
mA
TA
Operating free-air temperature
–55
125
–40
85
°C
NOTES: 4. All unused control inputs of the device must be held at VCC or GND to ensure proper device operation. Refer to the TI application
report Implications of Slow or Floating CMOS Inputs, literature number SCBA004.
5. Normal connection sequence is GND first, VCC = 3.3 V, I/O, control inputs, VTT, VREF (any order) last.
6. VTT and RTT can be adjusted to accommodate backplane impedances as long as they do not exceed the DC absolute IOL ratings.
Similarly, VREF can be adjusted to optimize noise margins, but normally is 2/3 VTT.
PRODUCT PREVIEW information concerns products in the formative or
design phase of development. Characteristic data and other
specifications are design goals. Texas Instruments reserves the right to
change or discontinue these products without notice.
4
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SN54GTL16923, SN74GTL16923
18-BIT LVTTL-TO-GTL/GTL+ BUS TRANSCEIVERS
SCBS674E – AUGUST 1996 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1999
electrical characteristics over recommended operating free-air temperature range for GTL/GTL+
(unless otherwise noted)
PARAMETER
VIK
VOH
A port
VOL
B port
B port
II
A-port and control
inputs
Ioff
II(hold)
(
)
IOZ§
IOZH
ICC
A port
A port
B port
A or B port
∆ICC¶
Ci
Ciio
Control inputs
A port
B port
MIN
VCC = 3.15 V,
VCC = 3.15 V to 3.45 V,
II = –18 mA
IOH = –100 µA
15 V
VCC = 3
3.15
IOH = –12 mA
IOH = –24 mA
SN74GTL16923
TYP†
MAX
MIN
–1.2
VCC–0.2
2.4
–1.2
VCC–0.2
2.4
2
0.2
0.4
0.4
IOL = 24 mA
IOL = 100 µA
0.5
0.5
VCC = 3.15 V to 3.45 V,
0.2
0.2
0.2
0.2
VCC = 3.15 V
IOL = 10 mA
IOL = 40 mA
0.4
0.4
0.55
0.55
VCC = 3.45 V
IOL = 50 mA
VI = 5.5 V or GND
±5
±5
VI = VCC or GND
VI = 5.5 V or GND
±5
±5
±20
±20
45 V
VCC = 3
3.45
VCC = 0, VI or VO = 0 to 5.5 V
VI = 0.8 V
VCC = 3
3.15
15 V
VI = 2 V
VCC = 3.45 V‡,
VI = 0.8 V to 2 V
V
2
0.2
VCC = 3
3.15
15 V
UNIT
V
IOL = 100 µA
IOL = 12 mA
VCC = 3.15 V to 3.45 V,
A port
SN54GTL16923
TYP†
MAX
TEST CONDITIONS
±100
75
V
µA
µA
75
–75
µA
–75
±500
±500
±10
±10
µA
µA
VCC = 3.45 V,
VCC = 3.45 V,
VO = VCC or GND
VO = 1.5 V
10
10
VCC = 3.45 V,
IO = 0,
VI = VCC or GND
Outputs high
60
60
Outputs low
60
60
Outputs disabled
60
60
500
500
µA
pF
VCC = 3.45 V,
A-port or control inputs at VCC or GND,
One input at VCC – 0.6 V
VI = 3.15 V or 0
VO = 3.15 V or 0
VO = 3.15 V or 0
2.5
3
2.5
3
6
8.5
6
8.5
7
9.5
7
9.5
mA
pF
† All typical values are at VCC = 3.3 V, TA = 25°C.
‡ This is the bus-hold maximum dynamic current. It is the minimum overdrive current required to switch the input from one state to another.
§ For I/O ports, the parameter IOZ includes the input leakage current.
¶ This is the increase in supply current for each input that is at the specified TTL voltage level rather than VCC or GND.
PRODUCT PREVIEW information concerns products in the formative or
design phase of development. Characteristic data and other
specifications are design goals. Texas Instruments reserves the right to
change or discontinue these products without notice.
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
5
SN54GTL16923, SN74GTL16923
18-BIT LVTTL-TO-GTL/GTL+ BUS TRANSCEIVERS
SCBS674E – AUGUST 1996 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1999
timing requirements over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air
temperature for GTL (unless otherwise noted)
SN54GTL16923
MIN
fclock
tw
Clock frequency
Setup time
th
Hold time
MIN
200
Pulse duration, CLK high or low
tsu
SN74GTL16923
MAX
200
2.5
2.5
Data before CLK↑
2.7
2.6
CE before CLK↑
3.5
3.3
Data after CLK↑
0.2
0.1
0
0
CE after CLK↑
MAX
UNIT
MHz
ns
ns
ns
switching characteristics over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air
temperature for GTL (see Figure 1)
PARAMETER
fmax
tPLH
tPHL
tdis
ten
Slew rate
tr
tf
FROM
(INPUT)
TO
(OUTPUT)
CLKAB
B
OEAB
B
SN54GTL16923
MIN TYP†
MAX
SN74GTL16923
MIN TYP†
MAX
UNIT
200
200
MHz
2.1
6
2.2
5.8
2
6.5
2.1
6.3
1.6
5.6
1.7
5.3
1.9
5.2
2
5
0.2
3
0.3
2.9
ns
ns
Both transitions
0.5
Transition time, B outputs (0.6 V to 1 V)
Transition time, B outputs (1 V to 0.6 V)
tPLH
tPHL
CLKBA
A
ten
tdis
OEBA
A
0
4.3
0.1
3.9
5.3
1.8
5
1.6
5.1
1.7
4.8
1.2
5.1
1.3
4.8
1.9
5.1
2
4.8
PRODUCT PREVIEW information concerns products in the formative or
design phase of development. Characteristic data and other
specifications are design goals. Texas Instruments reserves the right to
change or discontinue these products without notice.
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ns
V/ns
1.7
† All typical values are at VCC = 3.3 V, TA = 25°C.
6
0.5
ns
ns
ns
SN54GTL16923, SN74GTL16923
18-BIT LVTTL-TO-GTL/GTL+ BUS TRANSCEIVERS
SCBS674E – AUGUST 1996 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1999
timing requirements over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air
temperature for GTL+ (unless otherwise noted)
SN54GTL16923
MIN
fclock
tw
Clock frequency
Setup time
th
Hold time
MIN
200
Pulse duration, CLK high or low
tsu
SN74GTL16923
MAX
200
2.5
2.5
Data before CLK↑
2.4
2.3
CE before CLK↑
3.5
3.3
Data after CLK↑
0.2
0.1
0
0
CE after CLK↑
MAX
UNIT
MHz
ns
ns
ns
switching characteristics over recommended ranges of supply voltage and operating free-air
temperature for GTL+ (see Figure 1)
PARAMETER
fmax
tPLH
tPHL
tPLH
tPHL
Slew rate
tr
tf
FROM
(INPUT)
TO
(OUTPUT)
CLKAB
B
OEAB
B
SN54GTL16923
MIN TYP†
MAX
SN74GTL16923
MIN TYP†
MAX
UNIT
200
200
MHz
2.1
6.1
2.2
4
5.9
2
6.3
2.1
4
6.1
1.8
5.4
1.9
3.4
5.2
1.6
5.4
1.7
3.1
5.1
Both transitions
0.5
0.5
Transition time, B outputs (0.6 V to 1.3 V)
0.5
2.7
0.6
1.3
Transition time, B outputs (1.3 V to 0.6 V)
0.3
3.4
0.4
1.7
5.4
1.8
1.6
5.2
1.2
1.9
tPLH
tPHL
CLKBA
A
ten
tdis
OEBA
A
ns
ns
V/ns
2.6
ns
1.3
3
ns
3.5
5.1
1.7
3.3
4.9
5.1
1.3
2.9
4.8
5.3
2
3.2
5
ns
ns
† All typical values are at VCC = 3.3 V, TA = 25°C.
PRODUCT PREVIEW information concerns products in the formative or
design phase of development. Characteristic data and other
specifications are design goals. Texas Instruments reserves the right to
change or discontinue these products without notice.
POST OFFICE BOX 655303
• DALLAS, TEXAS 75265
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SN54GTL16923, SN74GTL16923
18-BIT LVTTL-TO-GTL/GTL+ BUS TRANSCEIVERS
SCBS674E – AUGUST 1996 – REVISED NOVEMBER 1999
PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
VTT = 1.5 V, VREF = 1 V
VTT
6V
500 Ω
From Output
Under Test
S1
Open
TEST
tPLH/tPHL
tPLZ/tPZL
tPHZ/tPZH
GND
CL = 50 pF
(see Note A)
500 Ω
25 Ω
From Output
Under Test
S1
Open
6V
GND
Test
Point
CL = 30 pF
(see Note A)
LOAD CIRCUIT FOR A OUTPUTS
LOAD CIRCUIT FOR B OUTPUTS
3V
Timing
Input
tw
1.5 V
0V
3V
1.5 V
Input
1.5 V
tsu
0V
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
PULSE DURATION
3V
Input
1.5 V
1.5 V
th
3V
Data Input
A port
1.5 V
Data Input
B port
VREF
1.5 V
0V
VTT
VREF
0V
0V
tPLH
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
SETUP AND HOLD TIMES
tPHL
VOH
Output
VREF
VREF
VOL
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
PROPAGATION DELAY TIMES
(CLKAB to B port)
1.5 V
0V
Output
Waveform 1
S1 at 6 V
(see Note B)
1.5 V
3V
1.5 V
1.5 V
VOL
Output
Waveform 2
S1 at GND
(see Note B)
VOL + 0.3 V
VOL
tPHZ
tPZH
tPHL
VOH
Output
1.5 V
tPLZ
tPZL
1.5 V
tPLH
1.5 V
0V
3V
Input
3V
Output
Control
1.5 V
VOH
VOH – 0.3 V
≈0 V
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
ENABLE AND DISABLE TIMES
(A port)
VOLTAGE WAVEFORMS
PROPAGATION DELAY TIMES
(CLKBA to A port)
NOTES: A. CL includes probe and jig capacitance.
B. Waveform 1 is for an output with internal conditions such that the output is low except when disabled by the output control.
Waveform 2 is for an output with internal conditions such that the output is high except when disabled by the output control.
C. All input pulses are supplied by generators having the following characteristics: PRR ≤ 10 MHz, ZO = 50 Ω, tr ≤ 2.5 ns, tf ≤ 2.5 ns.
D. The outputs are measured one at a time with one transition per measurement.
Figure 1. Load Circuits and Voltage Waveforms
8
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IMPORTANT NOTICE
Texas Instruments and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make changes to their products or to discontinue
any product or service without notice, and advise customers to obtain the latest version of relevant information
to verify, before placing orders, that information being relied on is current and complete. All products are sold
subject to the terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgement, including those
pertaining to warranty, patent infringement, and limitation of liability.
TI warrants performance of its semiconductor products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in
accordance with TI’s standard warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are utilized to the extent
TI deems necessary to support this warranty. Specific testing of all parameters of each device is not necessarily
performed, except those mandated by government requirements.
CERTAIN APPLICATIONS USING SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS MAY INVOLVE POTENTIAL RISKS OF
DEATH, PERSONAL INJURY, OR SEVERE PROPERTY OR ENVIRONMENTAL DAMAGE (“CRITICAL
APPLICATIONS”). TI SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS ARE NOT DESIGNED, AUTHORIZED, OR
WARRANTED TO BE SUITABLE FOR USE IN LIFE-SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS OR OTHER
CRITICAL APPLICATIONS. INCLUSION OF TI PRODUCTS IN SUCH APPLICATIONS IS UNDERSTOOD TO
BE FULLY AT THE CUSTOMER’S RISK.
In order to minimize risks associated with the customer’s applications, adequate design and operating
safeguards must be provided by the customer to minimize inherent or procedural hazards.
TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design. TI does not warrant or represent
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intellectual property right of TI covering or relating to any combination, machine, or process in which such
semiconductor products or services might be or are used. TI’s publication of information regarding any third
party’s products or services does not constitute TI’s approval, warranty or endorsement thereof.
Copyright  1999, Texas Instruments Incorporated