TI TLC59711PWPR

TLC59711
SBVS181 – OCTOBER 2011
www.ti.com
12-Channel, 16-Bit, Enhanced Spectrum PWM, RGB, LED Driver with
3.3-V Linear Regulator and Watchdog Timer
Check for Samples: TLC59711
FEATURES
APPLICATIONS
•
•
•
•
1
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
RGB LED Cluster Lamp Displays
DESCRIPTION
The TLC59711 is a 12-channel, constant-current sink
driver. Each output channel has individually
adjustable currents with 65536 PWM grayscale (GS)
steps. Also, each color group can be controlled by
128 constant-current sink steps with the global
brightness control (BC) function. GS control and BC
are accessible via a two-wire signal interface. The
maximum current value for each channel is set by a
single external resistor. All constant-current outputs
are turned off when the IC is in an over-temperature
condition.
VCC
Power
Supply
(4 V to 17 V)
GND
TLC59711
GND
TLC59711
Optional
VCC
1 mF
GND
Optional
VCC
VREG
OUTR0
VREG
OUTR0
IREF
OUTG0
IREF
OUTG0
¼
¼
1 mF
OUTG3
¼
•
12 Constant-Current Sink Output Channels
Current Capability: 60 mA per channel
Grayscale (GS) Control with Enhanced
Spectrum PWM:
16-bit (65536 steps)
Global Brightness Control (BC):
7-bit (128 steps) for each color group
Power-Supply Voltage Range:
Internal linear regulator: 4.0 V to 17 V
Direct power supply: 3.0 V to 5.5 V
LED Supply Voltage: Up to 17 V
Constant-Current Accuracy:
– Channel-to-Channel = ±1% (typ), ±3% (max)
– Device-to-Device = ±1% (typ), ±4% (max)
Data Transfer Rate: 10 MHz (cascading)
Linear Voltage Regulator: 3.3 V
Auto Display Repeat Function
Display Timing Reset Function
Internal/External Selectable GS Clock
Thermal Shutdown (TSD) with Auto Restart
Unlimited Device Cascading
Watchdog Timer for External Clock Failure
Operating Temperature Range: –40°C to +85°C
¼
23
OUTG3
OUTB3
OUTB3
DATA
SDTI
SDTO
SDTI
SDTO
CLK
SCKI
SCKO
SCKI
SCKO
Controller
GND
NOTE: The number of LEDs in series changes, depending on the VCC voltage.
Typical Application Circuit Example
(Internal Linear Regulator Using VCC = 4 V to 17 V)
1
2
3
Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas
Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.
PowerPAD is a trademark of Texas Instruments Incoporated.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas
Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not
necessarily include testing of all parameters.
Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated
TLC59711
SBVS181 – OCTOBER 2011
www.ti.com
DESCRIPTION (CONTINUED)
VCC
Power
Supply
(3 V to 5.5 V)
GND
TLC59711
Optional
VCC
GND
OUTR0
IREF
OUTG0
¼
VREG
OUTG0
¼
OUTR0
IREF
¼
VREG
OUTG3
OUTG3
OUTB3
VCC
Controller
Optional
VCC
¼
TLC59711
GND
OUTB3
DATA
SDTI
SDTO
SDTI
SDTO
CLK
SCKI
SCKO
SCKI
SCKO
GND
NOTE: The number of LEDs in series changes, depending on the VCC voltage.
Typical Application Circuit Example
(Direct Power Supplying VCC = 3 V to 5.5 V)
GND
VCC
GND
TLC59711
GND
TLC59711
Optional
VCC
GND
VREG
OUTR0
OUTG0
IREF
OUTG0
¼
OUTR0
IREF
¼
VREG
OUTG3
VCC
Controller
Optional
VCC
¼
Power
Supply
(3 V to 5.5 V)
VLED
¼
Power
Supply
(15 V)
OUTG3
OUTB3
OUTB3
DATA
SDTI
SDTO
SDTI
SDTO
CLK
SCKI
SCKO
SCKI
SCKO
GND
NOTE: The number of LEDs in series changes, depending on the VLED voltage.
Typical Application Circuit Example
(Direct Power Supplying VCC = 3 V to 5.5 V, VLED = 15 V)
This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with
appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage.
ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more
susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications.
ORDERING INFORMATION (1)
(1)
2
PRODUCT
PACKAGE-LEAD
PACKAGE
DESIGNATOR
TLC59711
HTSSOP-20 PowerPAD™
PWP
ORDERING NUMBER
TRANSPORT MEDIA,
QUANTITY
TLC59711PWPR
Tape and Reel, 2000
TLC59711PWP
Tube, 70
For the most current package and ordering information, see the Package Option Addendum at the end of this document, or visit the
device product folder at www.ti.com.
Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated
TLC59711
SBVS181 – OCTOBER 2011
www.ti.com
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (1) (2)
Over operating free-air temperature range, unless otherwise noted.
VALUE
MIN
Supply voltage
Input voltage
Output voltage
Output current (DC)
–0.3
+18
V
IREF
–0.3
VREG + 0.3
V
SDTI, SCKI
–0.3
VREG + 0.6
V
OUTR0 to OUTR3, OUTG0 to OUTG3, OUTB0 to OUTB3
–0.3
+18
V
SDTO, SCKO
–0.3
VREG + 0.3
V
VREG
–0.3
+6
V
75
mA
–30
mA
+150
°C
OUTR0 to OUTR3, OUTG0 to OUTG3, OUTB0 to OUTB3
VREG
TJ
Storage temperature
Tstg
(1)
(2)
UNIT
VCC
Operating junction temperature
Electrostatic discharge rating
MAX
(max)
+150
°C
Human body model (HBM)
–55
4
kV
Charged device model (CDM)
2
kV
Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings
only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating
conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.
All voltage values are with respect to network ground terminal.
THERMAL INFORMATION
TLC59711
THERMAL METRIC (1)
PWP
UNITS
20 PINS
θJA
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance
68.6
θJCtop
Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance
44.2
θJB
Junction-to-board thermal resistance
19.3
ψJT
Junction-to-top characterization parameter
2.7
ψJB
Junction-to-board characterization parameter
15.7
θJCbot
Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance
1.8
(1)
°C/W
For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953.
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): TLC59711
3
TLC59711
SBVS181 – OCTOBER 2011
www.ti.com
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
At TA = –40°C to +85°C, and VCC = 4 V to 17 V or VCC = VREG = 3.0 V to 5.5 V, unless otherwise noted.
TLC59711
MIN
UNIT
NOM
MAX
17
V
3.3
5.5
V
17
V
DC CHARACTERISTICS
VCC
Supply voltage, internal voltage regulator used
4
VREG
Supply voltage, VREG connected to VCC
3
VO
Voltage applied to output
(OUTR0 to OUTR3, OUTG0 to OUTG3, OUTB0 to OUTB3)
VIH
High-level input voltage (SDTI, SCKI)
0.7 × VREG
VREG
V
VIL
Low-level input voltage (SDTI, SCKI)
GND
0.3 × VREG
V
VIHYS
Input voltage hysteresis (SDTI, SCKI)
IOH
High-level output current (SDTO)
–2
mA
IOL
Low-level output current (SDTO)
2
mA
IOLC
Constant output sink current
(OUTR0 to OUTR3, OUTG0 to OUTG3, OUTB0 to OUTB3)
60
mA
IREG
Voltage regulator output current (VREG)
–25
mA
TA
Operating free temperature range
–40
+85
°C
TJ
Operating junction temperature
–40
+125
°C
0.007
10
0.2 × VREG
V
AC CHARACTERISTICS
fCLK (SCKI)
Data clock frequency and GS control clock frequency, SCKI
tWH/tWL
Pulse duration, SCKI
tSU
tH
MHz
10
ns
Setup time, SDTI – SCKI↑
5
ns
Hold time, SDTI – SCKI↑
3
ns
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS
At TA = –40°C to +85°C, VCC = 4 V to 17 V or VCC = VREG = 3 V to 5.5 V, VLED = 5 V, and CVREG = 1 µF, unless otherwise
noted. Typical values are at TA = +25°C and VCC = 12 V.
TLC59711
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
MAX
UNIT
VREG – 0.4
TYP
VREG
V
0
0.4
V
V
VOH
High-level output voltage, SDTO/SCKO
IOH = –2 mA
VOL
Low-level output voltage, SDTO/SCKO
IOL = 2 mA
VIREF
Reference voltage output, IREF
RIREF = 0.82 kΩ
VREG
Linear regulator output voltage, VREG
VCC = 4 V to 17 V, IREG = 0 mA to –25 mA
ΔVREG
Line regulation of linear regulator, VREG
VCC = 4 V to 17 V, IREG = 0 mA
ΔVREG1
Load regulation of linear regulator, VREG
VCC = 12 V, IREG = 0 mA to –25 mA
VSTR
Undervoltage lockout release, VREG
2.5
2.7
2.9
V
VHYS
Undervoltage lockout hysteresis, VREG
300
400
500
mV
II
Input current, SDTI/SCKI
1.18
1.21
1.24
3.1
3.3
3.5
V
90
mV
120
mV
1
µA
ICC
SDTI/SCKI = low, BLANK = 1, GSn = FFFFh,
BCX = 7Fh, VOUTXn = 1 V, RIREF = 24 kΩ (IOLCMax = 2 mA)
2
4
mA
ICC1
SDTI/SCKI = low, BLANK = 1, GSn = FFFFh,
BCX = 7Fh, VOUTXn = 1 V, RIREF = 1.6 kΩ (IOLCMax = 30 mA)
6
9
mA
VI = VREG or GND
–1
ICC2
SDTI = 5 MHz, SCKI = 10 MHz, BLANK = 0,
auto repeat enable, external GS clock selected, GSn = FFFFh,
BCX = 7Fh, VOUTXn = 1 V, RIREF = 1.6 kΩ (IOLCMax = 30 mA)
10
18
mA
ICC3
SDTI = 5 MHz, SCKI = 10 MHz, BLANK = 0,
auto repeat enable, external GS clock selected, GSn = FFFFh,
BCX = 7Fh, VOUTXn = 1 V, RIREF = 0.82 kΩ (IOLCMax = 60 mA)
16
32
mA
60.5
64.7
mA
0.1
µA
Supply current
IOLC
Constant output current, OUTXn
All OUTXn on, BCX = 7Fh, VOUTXn = 1 V,
VOUTfix = 1 V, RIREF = 0.82 kΩ (IOLCMax = 60 mA)
IOLKG
Leakage output current, OUTXn
All OUTXn off, BCX = 7Fh, VOUTXn = 17 V,
VOUTfix = 17 V, RIREF = 0.82 kΩ (IOLCMax = 60 mA)
4
Submit Documentation Feedback
56.3
Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): TLC59711
TLC59711
SBVS181 – OCTOBER 2011
www.ti.com
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
At TA = –40°C to +85°C, VCC = 4 V to 17 V or VCC = VREG = 3 V to 5.5 V, VLED = 5 V, and CVREG = 1 µF, unless otherwise
noted. Typical values are at TA = +25°C and VCC = 12 V.
TLC59711
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
TYP
MAX
All OUTXn on, BCX = 7Fh, VOUTXn = VOUTfix = 1 V,
RIREF = 0.82 kΩ (IOLCMax = 60 mA)
±1
±3
%
Constant current error (2)
(device-to-device in same color group),
OUTXn
All OUTXn on, BCX = 7Fh, VOUTXn = VOUTfix = 1V,
RIREF = 0.82 kΩ (IOLCMax = 60 mA), at same grouped color output
of OUTR0-3, OUTG0-3, and OUTB0-3
±1
±4
%
ΔIOLC2
Line regulation of constant-current output,
OUTXn (3)
All OUTn on, BCX = 7Fh, VOUTXn = VOUTfix = 1 V,
RIREF = 0.82 kΩ (IOLCMax = 60 mA)
±0.5
±1
%/V
ΔIOLC3
Load regulation of constant-current output,
OUTXn (4)
All OUTn on, BCX = 7Fh, VOUTXn = VOUTfix = 1 V,
RIREF = 0.82 kΩ (IOLCMax = 60 mA)
±1
±3
%/V
ΔIOLC
Constant-current error (1)
(channel-to-channel in same color group),
OUTXn
ΔIOLC1
MIN
UNIT
(5)
150
165
180
°C
5
10
20
°C
1.18
1.21
1.24
V
3.1
3.3
3.5
V
90
mV
120
mV
TTSD
Thermal shutdown temperature
Junction temperature
THYS
Thermal shutdown hysteresis
Junction temperature (5)
VIREF
Reference voltage output, IREF
RIREF = 0.82 kΩ
VREG
Linear regulator output voltage, VREG
VCC = 4 V to 17 V, IREG = 0 mA to –25 mA
ΔVREG
Line regulation of linear regulator, VREG
VCC = 4 V to 17 V, IREG = 0 mA
ΔVREG1
Load regulation of linear regulator, VREG
VCC = 12 V, IREG = 0 mA to –25 mA
VSTR
Undervoltage lockout release, VREG
2.5
2.7
2.9
V
VHYS
Undervoltage lockout hysteresis, VREG
300
400
500
mV
(1)
The deviation of each output in the same color group (OUTR0-OUTR3 or OUTG0-OUTG3 or OUTB0-OUTB3) from the average current
from the same color group. Deviation is calculated by the formula:
IOLCXn
D (%) =
-1
´ 100
(IOLCX0 + IOLCX1 + IOLCX2 + IOLCX3)
4
(2)
Where: X = R/G/B, and n = 0-3
The deviation of each color group constant-current average from the ideal constant-current value.
Deviation is calculated by the following formula:
(IOLCX0 + IOLCX1 + IOLCX2 + IOLCX3)
4
D (%) =
- (Ideal Output Current)
´ 100
Ideal Output Current
Where: X = R/G/B.
Ideal current is calculated by the following formula for the OUTRn and OUTGn groups:
IOLCXn(IDEAL) (mA) = 41 ´
(3)
1.21
RIREF (W)
Where: X = R/G/B.
Line regulation is calculated by this equation:
D (%/V) =
(IOLCXn at VCC = 5.5 V) - (IOLCXn at VCC = 3 V)
(IOLCXn at VCC = 3 V)
(4)
5.5 V - 3 V
Where: X = R/G/B, n = 0-3.
Load regulation is calculated by the equation:
D (%/V) =
(IOLCXn at VOUTXn = 3 V) - (IOLCXn at VOUTXn = 1 V)
100
´
(IOLCXn at VOUTXn = 1 V)
(5)
100
´
3V-1V
Where: X = R/G/B, n = 0-3.
Not tested, specified by design.
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): TLC59711
5
TLC59711
SBVS181 – OCTOBER 2011
www.ti.com
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
At TA = –40°C to +85°C, VCC = 4 V to 17 V or VCC = VREG = 3 V to 5.5 V, CVREG = 1 µF, CL = 15 pF, RL = 68 Ω, and VLED = 5
V, unless otherwise noted. Typical values are at TA = +25°C and VCC = 12 V.
TLC59711
PARAMETER
TEST CONDITIONS
tR0
Rise time, SDTO/SCKO
tR1
Rise time, OUTXn
tF0
Fall time, SDTO/SCKO
tF1
Fall time, OUTXn
BCX = 7Fh
tD0
Propagation delay
MIN
TYP
MAX
4
10
15
ns
5
15
ns
10
15
ns
15
25
ns
BCX = 7Fh
4
UNIT
SCKI↑ to SDTO↑↓
44
72
124
ns
tD1
SCKI↑ to SCKO↑, VREG = 3.3 V
11
22
53
ns
tD2 (1)
SCKO↑ to SDTO↑↓, VREG = 3.3 V
33
50
71
ns
tD3
SCKI↑ to OUTRn↑↓, BLANK = 0,
BCXn = 7Fh, OUTTMG = 1
Or SCKI↓ to OUTRn↑↓, BLANK = 0,
BCXn = 7Fh, OUTTMG = 0
10
25
60
ns
tD4
SCKI↑ to OUTGn↑↓, BLANK = 0,
BCXn = 7Fh, OUTTMG = 1
Or SCKI↓ to OUTGn↑↓, BLANK = 0,
BCXn = 7Fh, OUTTMG = 0
25
50
90
ns
tD5
SCKI↑ to OUTBn↑↓, BLANK = 0,
BCXn = 7Fh, OUTTMG = 1
Or SCKI↓ to OUTBn↑↓, BLANK = 0,
BCXn = 7Fh, OUTTMG = 0
40
75
120
ns
tD6 (2)
Last SCKI↑ to internal latch pulse
genaration
16384/fOSC
sec
tW(SCKO)
Shift clock output one pulse width SCKO↑ to SCKO↓
fOSC
Internal oscillator frequency
(1)
(2)
6
8/fOSC
29
41
70
ns
7
10
12
MHz
The propagation delays are calculated by tD2a = tD0a – tD1a or tD2b = tD0b – tD1b.
The generation timing of the internal latch pulse changes depending on the SCKI clock frequency; see the Internal Latch Pulse
Generation Timing section.
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): TLC59711
TLC59711
SBVS181 – OCTOBER 2011
www.ti.com
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
VCC
3.3 V
REG
VREG
MSB
LSB
SDTI
SCKI
UVLO
reset
224-Bit Shift Register
Clock
Timing
Adjust
SDTO
0
223
SCKO
6
Write
Command
Decode
218
wrtena
MSB
LSB
intlat
Data
Latch
Control/
Watchdog
Timer
218-Bit Data Latch
reset
0
26
EXTCLK
1
intlat
BLANK
TMGRST
2
192
GS Clock
Counter
Clock
Select
Internal
Oscillator
3
BLANK
DSPRPT
OUTTMG
GSX
16
217
Thermal
Detection
16-Bit ES-PWM Timing Control
12
21
3-Grouped Switching Delay
BCX
IREF
Reference
Current
Control
12
12-Channel Constant Sink Current Driver
with 7-Bit, 3-Grouped BC
GND
OUTR0
OUTG0
OUTB0
OUTR3
OUTG3
OUTB3
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): TLC59711
7
TLC59711
SBVS181 – OCTOBER 2011
www.ti.com
PIN CONFIGURATIONS
PWP PACKAGE
HTSSOP-20 PowerPAD
(TOP VIEW)
IREF
1
20
VREG
GND
2
19
VCC
OUTR0
3
18
OUTB3
OUTG0
4
17
OUTG3
OUTB0
5
16
OUTR3
OUTR1
6
15
OUTB2
OUTG1
7
14
OUTG2
OUTB1
8
13
OUTR2
SDTI
9
12
SDTO
SCKI
10
11
SCKO
PowerPAD
(Bottom Side)
TERMINAL FUNCTIONS
TERMINAL
NAME
PWP
I/O
DESCRIPTION
IREF
1
I/O
Maximum current programming terminal.
A resistor connected between IREF and GND sets the maximum current for every constant-current
output. When this terminal is directly connected to GND, all outputs are forced off. The external resistor
should be placed close to the device.
GND
2
—
Power ground terminal
OUTB0
5
O
OUTB1
8
O
OUTB2
15
O
OUTB3
18
O
OUTG0
4
O
OUTG1
7
O
OUTG2
14
O
OUTG3
17
O
OUTR0
3
O
OUTR1
6
O
OUTR2
13
O
OUTR3
16
O
BLUE constant-current outputs.
Multiple outputs can be configured in parallel to increase the constant-current capability.
Different voltages can be applied to each output.
GREEN constant-current outputs.
Multiple outputs can be configured in parallel to increase the constant-current capability.
Different voltages can be applied to each output.
RED constant-current outputs.
Multiple outputs can be configured in parallel to increase the constant-current capability.
Different voltages can be applied to each output.
SCKI
10
I
Serial data shift clock input.
Data present on SDTI are shifted to the LSB of the 224-bit shift register with the SCKI rising edge Data in
the shift register are shifted toward the MSB at each SCKI rising edge.
The MSB data of the shift register appear on SDTO.
SCKO
11
O
Serial data shift clock output.
The input shift clock signal from SCKI is adjusted to the timing of the serial data output for SDTO and the
signal is then output at SCKO.
SDTI
9
I
Serial data input for the 224-bit shift register
SDTO
12
O
Serial data output of the 224-bit shift register.
SDTO is connected to the MSB of the 224-bit shift register. Data are clocked out at the falling edge
SCKO.
VREG
20
I/O
Internal linear voltage regulator output.
A decoupling capacitor of 1 µF must be connected. This output can be used for external devices as a
3.3-V power supply. This terminal can be connected with the VREG terminal of other devices to increase
the supply current. Also, this pin can be supplied with 3 V to 5.5 V from an external power supply by
connecting it to VCC.
VCC
19
—
Power-supply terminal
8
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): TLC59711
TLC59711
SBVS181 – OCTOBER 2011
www.ti.com
PARAMETRIC MEASUREMENT INFORMATION
PIN EQUIVALENT INPUT/OUTPUT SCHEMATICS
VREG
VREG
INPUT
OUTPUT
GND
GND
Figure 1. SDTI/SCKI
Figure 2. SDTO/SCKO
OUTXn
(1)
GND
(1) X = R/G/B, n = 0-3.
Figure 3. OUTR0 Through OUTB3
TEST CIRCUITS
VCC
RL
VCC
VREG
(1)
VLED
OUTXn
VCC
IREF
CVREG
RIREF
VREG
(2)
CL
GND
VCC
SDTO/SCKO
(1)
CVREG
GND
CL
(1) X = R/G/B, n = 0-3.
(2) CL includes measurement probe and stray capacitance.
Figure 4. Rise/Fall Time Test Circuit for OUTXn
(1) CL includes measurement probe and stray capacitance.
Figure 5. Rise/Fall Time Test Circuit for
SDTO/SCKO
VCC
OUTR0
¼ ¼
VREG
(1)
OUTXn
VCC
IREF
CVREG
OUTB3
RIREF
VOUTXn
GND
VOUTfix
(1) X = R/G/B, n = 0-3.
Figure 6. Constant-Current Test Circuit for OUTXn
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): TLC59711
9
TLC59711
SBVS181 – OCTOBER 2011
www.ti.com
TIMING DIAGRAMS
TWH, TWL:
VREG
SCKI
(1)
50%
GND
TWH
TWL
TSU, TH:
VREG
SCKI
(1)
50%
GND
TSU
TH
VREG
(1)
SDTI
50%
GND
(1) Input pulse rise and fall time is 1ns to 3ns.
Figure 7. Input Timing
tR0, tR1, tF0, tF1, tD0, tD1, tD2, tD3, tD4, tD5:
VREG
INPUT
(1)
50%
GND
tD
VOH or VOUTXnH
90%
OUTPUT
50%
10%
VOL or VOUTXnL
tR or tF
(1) Input pulse rise and fall time is 1ns to 3ns.
Figure 8. Output Timing
10
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): TLC59711
TLC59711
SBVS181 – OCTOBER 2011
www.ti.com
Write Command (6 Bits)
SDTI
DATA
0A
WRT
CMD4
WRT
CMD5
Write Data (218 Bits)
WRT
CMD0
DATA
217B
DATA
1B
DATA
2B
DATA
0B
WRT
CMD5
WRT
CMD4
WRT
CMD3
WRT
CMD2
WRT
CMD1
WRT
CMD0
DATA
217C
DATA
216C
DATA
215C
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
tH
tSU
tWH
SCKI
1
2
6
222
223
224
9
tWL
DATA
0A
WRT
CMD5
WRT
CMD4
WRT
CMD0
DATA
217B
DATA
2B
DATA
1B
DATA
0B
WRT
CMD5
WRT
CMD4
WRT
CMD3
WRT
CMD2
WRT
CMD1
WRT
CMD0
DATA
217C
DATA
216C
224-Bit Shift Register
LSB + 1 (Internal)
DATA
1A
DATA
0A
WRT
CMD5
WRT
CMD1
WRT
CMD0
DATA
3B
DATA
2B
DATA
1B
DATA
0B
WRT
CMD5
WRT
CMD4
WRT
CMD3
WRT
CMD2
WRT
CMD1
WRT
CMD0
DATA
217C
224-Bit Shift Register
MSB - 1 (Internal)
WRT
CMD4
WRT
CMD3
WRT
CMD2
DATA
216A
DATA
215A
DATA
0A
WRT
CMD5
WRT
CMD4
WRT
CMD3
WRT
CMD2
WRT
CMD1
WRT
CMD0
DATA
217B
DATA
216B
DATA
215B
DATA
214B
224-Bit Shift Register
MSB (Internal)
WRT
CMD5
WRT
CMD4
WRT
CMD3
DATA
217A
DATA
216A
DATA
1A
DATA
0A
WRT
CMD5
WRT
CMD4
WRT
CMD3
WRT
CMD2
WRT
CMD1
WRT
CMD0
DATA
217B
DATA
216B
DATA
215B
¼
¼
¼
¼
224-Bit Shift Register
LSB (Internal)
tD6
(2)
Latch Signal
(Internal)
Latch Data
(Internal)
Latest Data (All GS Data are 0001h)
Previous Data
1
BLANK Bit in Data Latch
(Internal)
0
1
EXTGCK Bit in Data Latch
(Internal)
0
OUTTMG Bit in Data Latch
(Internal)
0
1
tD0
SDTO
WRT
CMD5
WRT
CMD4
WRT
CMD3
tD1
DATA
217A
DATA
216A
tW(SCKO)
DATA
1A
DATA
0A
WRT
CMD5
WRT
CMD4
WRT
CMD3
WRT
CMD2
WRT
CMD1
WRT
CMD0
DATA
217B
DATA
216B
DATA
215B
tR0/tF0
SCKO
OUTR0-R3
OUTG0-G3
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
OUTB0-B3
ON
tF1
(VOUTXnH)
(1)
(VOUTXnL)
tD3
(VOUTXnH)
tR1
(1)
(VOUTXnL)
tD4
(VOUTXnH)
(1)
(VOUTXnL)
tD5
(1) OUTXn on-off timing depends on previous GS data in the 218-bit data latch.
(2) The propagation delay time shows the period from the rising edge of the last SCKI, not the 224th SCKI to the internal latch signal
generation.
Figure 9. Data Write and OUTXn Switching Timing (OUTTMG = 1)
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): TLC59711
11
TLC59711
SBVS181 – OCTOBER 2011
www.ti.com
Write Command (6 Bits)
SDTI
DATA
0A
WRT
CMD4
WRT
CMD5
Write Data (218 Bits)
WRT
CMD0
DATA
217B
DATA
1B
DATA
2B
WRT
CMD5
DATA
0B
WRT
CMD4
WRT
CMD3
WRT
CMD2
WRT
CMD1
WRT
CMD0
DATA
217C
DATA
216C
DATA
215C
tH
tSU
tWH
SCKI
1
2
6
222
223
224
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
tWL
DATA
0A
WRT
CMD5
WRT
CMD4
WRT
CMD0
DATA
217B
DATA
2B
DATA
1B
DATA
0B
WRT
CMD5
WRT
CMD4
WRT
CMD3
WRT
CMD2
WRT
CMD1
WRT
CMD0
DATA
217C
DATA
216C
224-Bit Shift Register
LSB + 1 (Internal)
DATA
1A
DATA
0A
WRT
CMD5
WRT
CMD1
WRT
CMD0
DATA
3B
DATA
2B
DATA
1B
DATA
0B
WRT
CMD5
WRT
CMD4
WRT
CMD3
WRT
CMD2
WRT
CMD1
WRT
CMD0
DATA
217C
224-Bit Shift Register
MSB - 1 (Internal)
WRT
CMD4
WRT
CMD3
WRT
CMD2
DATA
216A
DATA
215A
DATA
0A
WRT
CMD5
WRT
CMD4
WRT
CMD3
WRT
CMD2
WRT
CMD1
WRT
CMD0
DATA
217B
DATA
216B
DATA
215B
DATA
214B
224-Bit Shift Register
MSB (Internal)
WRT
CMD5
WRT
CMD4
WRT
CMD3
DATA
217A
DATA
216A
DATA
1A
DATA
0A
WRT
CMD5
WRT
CMD4
WRT
CMD3
WRT
CMD2
WRT
CMD1
WRT
CMD0
DATA
217B
DATA
216B
DATA
215B
¼
¼
¼
¼
224-Bit Shift Register
LSB (Internal)
tD6
(2)
Latch Signal
(Internal)
Latch Data
(Internal)
Latest Data (All GS Data are 0001h)
Previous Data
1
BLANK Bit in Data Latch
(Internal)
0
1
EXTGCK Bit in Data Latch
(Internal)
0
1
OUTTMG Bit in Data Latch
(Internal)
0
tD0
SDTO
WRT
CMD5
WRT
CMD4
WRT
CMD3
tD1
DATA
217A
DATA
216A
tW(SCKO)
DATA
1A
DATA
0A
WRT
CMD5
WRT
CMD4
WRT
CMD3
WRT
CMD2
WRT
CMD1
WRT
CMD0
DATA
217B
DATA
216B
DATA
215B
tR0/tF0
SCKO
OUTR0-R3
OUTG0-G3
OFF
ON
OFF
ON
OFF
OUTB0-B3
ON
tF1
(VOUTXnH)
(1)
(VOUTXnL)
tD3
(VOUTXnH)
tR1
(1)
(VOUTXnL)
tD4
(VOUTXnH)
(1)
(VOUTXnL)
tD5
(1) OUTXn on-off timing depends on previous GS data in the 218-bit data latch.
(2) The propagation delay time shows the period from the rising edge of the last SCKI, not the 224th SCKI to the internal latch signal
generation.
Figure 10. Data Write and OUTXn Switching Timing (OUTTMG = 0)
12
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): TLC59711
TLC59711
SBVS181 – OCTOBER 2011
www.ti.com
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
At TA = +25°C and VCC = 24 V, unless otherwise noted.
REFERENCE RESISTOR vs OUTPUT CURRENT
OUTPUT CURRENT vs OUTPUT VOLTAGE
70
TA = +25°C, VCC = 12 V, BCx = 7Fh
60
24.805
Output Current (mA)
RIREF, Reference Resistor (kW)
100
9.922
10
4.961
3.307
1.984
2.481
1.654
1
1.417
1.102 0.902
1.240
0.992
0.827
IOLCMax = 60 mA
IOLCMax = 40 mA
40
IOLCMax = 30 mA
30
IOLCMax = 20 mA
20
IOLCMax = 5 mA
IOLCMax = 2 mA
0
0
10
20
30
40
50
0
70
60
0.5
1
3
2.5
Figure 12.
OUTPUT CURRENT vs OUTPUT VOLTAGE
CONSTANT-CURRENT ERROR vs OUTPUT CURRENT
(Channel-to-Channel in Color Group)
3
IOLCMax = 60 mA
VCC = 12 V
BCx = 7Fh
62
2
Figure 11.
64
63
1.5
Output Voltage (V)
IOLC, Output Current (mA)
TA = +25°C
VCC = 12 V
BCx = 7Fh
2
61
1
60
DIOLC (%)
Output Current (mA)
IOLCMax = 10 mA
10
0.1
59
58
0
-1
57
TA = -40°C
56
TA = +25°C
55
TA = +85°C
-2
-3
54
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
3
2.5
0
10
20
Output Voltage (V)
30
40
60
50
Output Current (mA)
Figure 13.
Figure 14.
CONSTANT-CURRENT ERROR vs
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE
(Channel-to-Channel in Color Group)
GLOBAL BRIGHTNESS CONTROL LINEARITY
70
3
IOLCMax = 60 mA
VCC = 12 V
BCx = 7Fh
1
0
-1
TA = +25°C
VCC = 12 V
60
IOLCMax = 60 mA
Output Current (mA)
2
DIOLC (%)
IOLCMax = 50 mA
50
50
40
IOLCMax = 2 mA
IOLCMax = 30 mA
30
20
IOLCMax = 10 mA
-2
10
0
-3
-40
-20
0
20
40
60
80
100
0
16
32
48
64
80
96
Ambient Temperature (°C)
Brightness Control Data (dec)
Figure 15.
Figure 16.
112
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): TLC59711
128
13
TLC59711
SBVS181 – OCTOBER 2011
www.ti.com
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)
At TA = +25°C and VCC = 24 V, unless otherwise noted.
SUPPLY CURRENT vs OUTPUT CURRENT
SUPPLY CURRENT vs AMBIENT TEMPERATURE
30
20
TA = +25°C, VCC = 12 V
BCx = 7Fh, GSx = FFFh
EXTGCK = 1, DSPRPT = 1
SDTI = 5 MHz, SCKI = 10 MHz
18
16
20
12
ICC (mA)
ICC (mA)
14
25
10
8
15
10
6
4
VCC = 12 V, IOLCMax = 60 mA
BCx = 7Fh, GSx = FFFh
EXTGCK = 1, DSPRPT = 1
SDTI = 5 MHz, SCKI = 10 MHz
5
2
0
0
0
10
20
30
40
60
50
-40
40
60
80
Figure 17.
Figure 18.
LINEAR REGULATOR OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs
LINEAR REGULATOR OUTPUT CURRENT
LINEAR REGULATOR OUTPUT VOLTAGE
vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE
3.5
3.45
3.4
3.35
3.3
3.25
TA = +25°C, IOLCMax = 60 mA,
VCC = 12 V
BCx = 7Fh, GSx = FFFFh
EXTGCK = 0, DSPRPT = 1
3.2
3.15
3.1
0
5
10
15
100
Ambient Temperature (°C)
Linear Regulator Output Voltage, VREG (V)
Linear Regulator Output Voltage, VREG (V)
20
0
-20
Output Current (mA)
3.5
3.4
3.35
IREG = 0 mA
3.3
3.25
IREG = -25 mA
3.2
3.15
3.1
4
25
20
TA = +25°C, IOLCMax = 60 mA,
BCx = 7Fh, GSx = FFFh
EXTGCK = 0, DSPRPT = 1
3.45
6
8
Linear Regulator Output Current, IREG (mA)
10
12
14
16
18
Supply Voltage, VCC (V)
Figure 19.
Figure 20.
CONSTANT-CURRENT OUTPUT
VOLTAGE WAVEFORM
CH1
(OUTR0)
CH1 (2 V/div)
CH2 (2 V/div)
CH 2
(OUTG0)
TA = +25°C, VCC = 12 V
IOLCMax = 60 mA, BCx = 7Fh,
GSXn = 0001h, VLED = 5 V,
RL = 68 W, OUTTMG = 1
CH3
(OUTB0)
CH3 (2 V/div)
CH4
(SCKI)
CH4 (5 V/div)
Time (20 ns/div)
Figure 21.
14
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): TLC59711
TLC59711
SBVS181 – OCTOBER 2011
www.ti.com
APPLICATION INFORMATION
MAXIMUM CONSTANT SINK CURRENT SETTING
The maximum constant sink current value for each channel, IOLCMax, is programmed through a single resistor,
RIREF, placed between IREF and GND. The desired value can be calculated with Equation 1:
RIREF (kW) =
VIREF (V)
IOLCMax (mA)
´ 41
Where:
VIREF = the internal reference voltage on the IREF pin (1.21 V, typically, when the the global brightness
control data are at maximum),
IOLCMax = 2 mA to 60 mA.
(1)
IOLCMax is the maximum current for each output. Each output sinks the IOLCMax current when it is turned on and
global brightness control data (BC) are set to the maximum value of 7Fh (127d).
RIREF must be between 0.82 kΩ and 24.8 kΩ to hold IOLCMax between 60 mA (typical) and 2 mA (typical).
Otherwise, the output may be unstable. Output currents lower than 2 mA can be achieved by setting IOLCMax to 2
mA or higher and then using global brightness control to lower the output current. The constant-current sink
values for specific external resistor values are shown in Figure 11 and Table 1.
Table 1. Maximum Constant-Current versus External Resistor Value
IOLCMax (mA)
RIREF (kΩ, Typical)
60
0.827
55
0.902
50
0.992
45
1.1
40
1.24
35
1.42
30
1.65
25
1.98
20
2.48
15
3.31
10
4.96
5
9.92
2
24.8
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): TLC59711
15
TLC59711
SBVS181 – OCTOBER 2011
www.ti.com
GLOBAL BRIGHTNESS CONTROL (BC) FUNCTION (SINK CURRENT CONTROL)
The TLC59711 has the capability to adjust all output currents of each color group (OUTR0-3, OUTG0-3, and
OUTB0-3) to the same current value. This function is called global brightness (BC) control. The BC data are
seven bits long, which allows each color group output current to be adjusted in 128 steps from 0% to 100% of
the maximum output current, IOLCMax. The BC data are set via the serial interface. When the BC data are
changed, the output current is changed immediately.
When the IC is powered on, all outputs are forced off by BLANK (bit 213). BLANK initializes in the data latch but
the data in the 224-bit shift register and the 218-bit data latch are not set to a default value, except for the
BLANK bit. Therefore, BC data must be written to the data latch when BLANK is set to '0'.
Equation 2 determines each color group maximum output sink current:
IOUT (mA) = IOLCMax (mA) ´
BCX
127d
Where:
IOLCMax = the maximum channel current for each channel determined by RIREF
BC = the global brightness control value in the data latch for the specific color group
(BCX = 0d to 127d, X = R/G/B)
(2)
Table 2 summarizes the BC data value versus the output current ratio and set current value.
Table 2. BC Data versus Current Ratio and Set Current Value
OUTPUT CURRENT
RATIO TO IOLCMax
(%, Typical)
BC DATA (Binary)
BC DATA (Decimal)
BC DATA
(Hex)
000 0000
0
00
0
0
0
000 0001
1
01
0.8
0.47
0.02
000 0010
2
02
1.6
0.94
0.03
—
—
—
—
—
—
111 1101
125
7D
98.4
59.06
1.97
111 1110
126
7E
99.2
59.53
1.98
111 1111
127
7F
100
60
2
16
Submit Documentation Feedback
60 mA IOLCMax
(mA, Typical)
2 mA IOLCMax
(mA, Typical)
Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): TLC59711
TLC59711
SBVS181 – OCTOBER 2011
www.ti.com
GRAYSCALE (GS) FUNCTION (PWM CONTROL)
The TLC59711 can adjust the brightness of each output channel using the enhanced spectrum pulse width
modulation (ES-PWM) control scheme. The PWM bit length for each output is 16 bits. The use of the 16-bit
length results in 65536 brightness steps from 0% to 100% brightness.
The PWM operation for all color groups is controlled by a 16-bit grayscale (GS) counter. The GS counter
increments on each rising or falling edge of the external or internal GS reference clock that is selected by
OUTTMG (bit 217) and EXTGCK (bit 216) in the data latch. When the external GS clock is selected, the GS
counter uses the SCKI clock as the grayscale clock. The GS counter is reset to 0000h and all outputs are forced
off when BLANK (bit 213) is set to '1' in the data latch and the counter value is held at '0' while BLANK is '1',
even if the GS reference clock is toggled in between.
Equation 3 calculates each output (OUTXn) total on-time (tOUT_ON):
tOUT_ON (ns) = tGSCLK (ns) ´ GSXn
Where:
tGSCLK = one period of the selected GS reference clock
(internal clock = 100ns typical, external clock = the period of SCKI)
GSXn = the programmed GS value for OUTXn (0d to 65535d)
(3)
Table 3 summarizes the GS data values versus the output total on-time and duty cycle. When the IC is powered
up, BLANK (bit 213) is set to '1' to force all outputs off; however, the 224-bit shift register and the 218-bit data
latch are not set to default values. Therefore, the GS data must be written to the data latch when BLANK (bit
213) is set to '0'.
Table 3. Output Duty Cycle and Total On-Time versus GS Data
GS DATA (decimal)
GS DATA (hex)
ON-TIME DUTY (%)
GS DATA (decimal)
GS DATA (hex)
ON-TIME DUTY (%)
0
1
0
0
32768
8000
50.001
1
0.002
32769
8001
50.002
2
2
0.003
32770
8002
50.004
3
3
0.005
32771
8003
50.005
—
—
—
—
—
—
8191
1FFF
12.499
40959
9FFF
62.499
8192
2000
12.5
40960
A000
62.501
8193
2001
12.502
40961
A001
62.502
—
—
—
—
—
—
16383
3FFF
24.999
49149
BFFF
74.997
16384
4000
25
49150
C000
74.998
16385
4001
25.002
49151
C001
75
—
—
—
—
—
—
24575
5FFF
37.499
57343
DFFF
87.5
24576
6000
37.501
57344
E000
87.501
24577
6001
37.502
57345
E001
87.503
—
—
—
—
—
—
32765
7FFD
49.996
65533
FFFD
99.997
32766
7FFE
49.998
65534
FFFE
99.998
32767
7FFF
49.999
65535
FFFF
100
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): TLC59711
17
TLC59711
SBVS181 – OCTOBER 2011
www.ti.com
ENHANCED SPECTRUM (ES) PWM CONTROL
Enhanced spectrum (ES) PWM has the total display period divided into 128 display segments. The total display
period refers the period between the first grayscale clock input to the 65536th grayscale clock input after BLANK
(bit 213) is set to '0'. Each display period has 512 grayscale values, maximum. Each output on-time changes
depending on the grayscale data. Refer to Table 4 for sequence information and Figure 22 for timing information.
Table 4. ES-PWM Drive Turn-On Time Length
GS DATA (dec) GS DATA (hex) OUTn DRIVER OPERATION
18
0
0000h
Does not turn on
1
0001h
Turns on during one GS clock period in the 1st display period
2
0002h
Turns on during one GS clock period in the 1st and 65th display period
3
0003h
Turns on during one GS clock period in the 1st, 33rd, and 65th display period
4
0004h
Turns on during one GS clock period in the 1st, 33rd, 65th, and 97th display period
5
0005h
Turns on during one GS clock period in the 1st, 17th, 33rd, 65th, and 97th display period
6
0006h
Turns on during one GS clock period in the 1st, 17th, 33rd, 65th, 81st, and 97th display period
The number of display periods that OUTXn is turned on during one GS clock is incremented by the GS
data increasing in the following order. The order of display periods that the output turns on are:
1, 65, 33, 97, 17, 81, 49, 113, 9, 73, 41, 105, 25, 89, 57, 121, 5, 69, 37, 101, 21, 85, 53, 117, 13, 77,
45, 109, 29, 93, 61, 125, 3, 67, 35, 99, 19, 83, 51, 115, 11, 75, 43, 107, 27, 91, 59, 123, 7, 71, 39, 103,
23, 87, 55, 119, 15, 79, 47, 111, 31, 95, 63, 127, 2, 66, 34, 98, 18, 82, 50, 114, 10, 74, 42, 106, 26, 90,
58, 122, 6, 70, 38, 102, 22, 86, 54, 118, 14, 78, 46, 110, 30, 94, 62, 126, 4, 68, 36, 100, 20, 84, 52,
116, 12, 76, 44, 108, 28, 92, 60, 124, 8, 72, 40, 104, 24, 88, 56, 120, 16, 80, 48, 112, 32, 96, 64, and
128.
—
—
127
007Fh
Turns on during one GS clock period in the 1st to 127th display period, but does not turn on in the
128th display period
128
0080h
Turns on during one GS clock period in all display periods (1st to 128th)
129
0081h
Turns on during two GS clock periods in the 1st display period and one GS clock period in the next
display period
—
—
255
00FFh
Turns on during two GS clock periods in the 1st to 127th display period, but only turns on during one
GS clock period in the 128th display period
256
0100h
Turns on during two GS clock periods in all display periods (1st to 128th)
257
0101h
Turns on during three GS clock periods in the 1st display period and two GS clock periods in the next
display period
—
—
65478
FEFFh
Turns on during 511 GS clock periods in the 1st to 127th display period, but only turns on 510 GS
clock periods in the 128th display period
65280
FF00h
Turns on during 511 GS clock periods in all display periods (1st to 128th)
65281
FF01h
Turns on during 512 GS clock periods in the 1st display period and 511 GS clock periods in the 2nd to
128th display periods
—
—
65534
FFFEh
Turns on during 512 GS clock periods in the 1st to 63th and 65th to 127th display periods, and turns on
511 GS clock periods in the 64th and 128th display periods
65535
FFFFh
Turns on during 512 GS clock periods in the 1st to 127th display period, but only turns on 511 GS
clock periods in the 128th display period
The number of display periods where OUTn is turned on for two GS clocks is incremented by the
increased GS data similar to the previous case where the GS value is 1 trough 127
Display periods with OUTn turned on is incremented by the increased GS datasimilar to 0101h
operation
—
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): TLC59711
TLC59711
SBVS181 – OCTOBER 2011
www.ti.com
BLANK Bit in Data Latch
(Internal)
511
1
2
3
¼
513
512
514
16382
16385
32766
32769
49150
49153
16383
16386
32767
32770
49151
49154
49155
16384
16387
32768
32771
49152
¼
¼
¼
65023
65026
65024
65025
65534
65535
65536
¼
¼
127th
Period
128th
Period
GS Reference Clock
(Internal)
High Voltage Level
OUTXn OFF
(GS Data = 0000h) ON
1st
Period
2nd
Period
¼
¼
32nd
Period
33rd
Period
¼
64th
Period
65th
Period
¼
96th
Period
97th
Period
¼
1st
Period
Low Voltage Level
T = GS Clock ´ 1d
OUTXn OFF
(GS Data = 0001h) ON
T = GS Clock ´ 1d
When the DSPRPT Bit is ‘1’
T = GS Clock ´ 1d
OUTXn OFF
(GS Data = 0002h) ON
T = GS Clock ´ 1d
T = GS Clock ´ 1d
T = GS Clock ´ 1d
T = GS Clock ´ 1d
T = GS Clock ´ 1d
OUTXn OFF
(GS Data = 0003h) ON
T = GS Clock ´ 1d
T = GS Clock ´ 1d
OUTXn OFF
(GS Data = 0004h) ON
¼
T = GS Clock ´ 1d
¼
T = GS Clock ´ 1d
T = GS Clock ´ 1d
T = GS Clock ´ 1d
T = GS Clock ´ 1d
OUTXn OFF
(GS Data = 0041h) ON
¼
T = GS Clock ´ 1d
¼
T = GS Clock ´ 1d
T = GS Clock ´ 1d
T = GS Clock ´ 1d
T = GS Clock ´ 1d
OUTXn OFF
(GS Data = 0080h) ON
T = GS Clock ´ 1d
T = GS Clock ´ 2d
T = GS Clock ´ 1d
OUTXn OFF
(GS Data = 0081h) ON
T = GS Clock ´ 1d
T = GS Clock ´ 1d
T = GS Clock ´ 2d
T = GS Clock ´ 1d
T = GS Clock ´ 1d
T = GS Clock ´ 1d
T = GS Clock ´ 2d
T = GS Clock ´ 1d
¼
OUTXn OFF
(GS Data = 0082h) ON
T = GS Clock ´ 1d
T = GS Clock ´ 1d
¼
T=
GS Clock ´ 511d
T = GS Clock ´ 511d in 2nd to 128th Periods
OUTXn OFF
(GS Data = FF80h) ON
T = GSCLK ´ 512d
T = GS Clock ´ 511d in 2nd to 128th Periods
OUTXn OFF
(GS Data = FF81h) ON
¼
¼
T=
GS Clock ´ 512d
T = GS Clock ´ 512d in 2nd to 63rd and 65th to 127th Periods,
T = GS Clock ´ 511d in 64th Period
T=
GS Clock ´ 511d
OUTXn OFF
(GS Data = FFFEh) ON
T=
GS Clock ´ 512d
T=
GS Clock ´ 511d
T = GS Clock ´ 512d in 2nd to 127th Periods
OUTXn OFF
(GS Data = FFFFh) ON
Figure 22. ES-PWM Operation
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): TLC59711
19
TLC59711
SBVS181 – OCTOBER 2011
www.ti.com
REGISTER AND DATA LATCH CONFIGURATION
The TLC59711 has a 224-bit shift register and a 218-bit data latch that set grayscale (GS) data, global
brightness control (BC), and function control (FC) data into the device. When the internal latch pulse is generated
and the data of the six MSBs in the shift register are 25h, the 218 following data bits in the shift register are
copied into the 218-bit data latch. If the data of the six MSBs is not 25h, the 218 data bits are not copied into the
218-bit data latch. The data in the data latch are used for GS, BC, and FC functions. Figure 23 shows the shift
register and the data latch configuration.
224-Bit Shift Register
LSB
MSB
SDTO
Write
Command
Bit 5
¼
223
Write
Command
Bit 0
Write
Data
Bit 217
Write
Data
Bit 216
Write
Data
Bit 215
Write
Data
Bit 214
218
217
216
215
214
¼
Write
Data
Bit 3
Write
Data
Bit 2
Write
Data
Bit 1
Write
Data
Bit 0
3
2
1
0
SDTI
SCKI
218
6
218-Bit Data Latch
LSB
MSB
6-Bit Write
Command
Decoder
OUT
TMG
EXT
GCK
TMG
RST
DSP
RPT
217
216
215
214
¼
OUTR0
Bit 3
OUTR0
Bit 2
OUTR0
Bit 1
OUTR0
Bit 0
3
2
1
0
Internal
Latch Pulse
Write Command = 25h (100101b)
26
To the three groups of 7-bit BC,
PWM timing control, GS clock counter,
and clock select circuit.
The internal latch pulse is generated
after eight periods between the last
2 SCKI rising edges with no input.
192
To GS timing control circuit.
Figure 23. Common Shift Register and Control Data Latch Configuration
224-Bit Shift Register
The 224-bit shift register is used to input data from the SDTI pin with the SCKI clock into the TLC59711. The
shifted data in this register is used for GS, BC, and FC. The six MSBs are used for the write command. The LSB
of the register is connected to the SDTI pin and the MSB is connected to the SDTO pin. On each SCKI rising
edge, the data on SDTI are shifted into the register LSB and all 224 bits are shifted towards the MSB. The
register MSB is always connected to SDTO. When the device is powered up, the data in the 224-bit shift register
is not set to any default value.
218-Bit Data Latch
The 218-bit data latch is used to latch the GS, BC, and FC data. The 218 LSBs in the 244-bit shift register are
copied to the data latch when the internal latch pulse is generated with the 6-bit write command, 25h (100101b).
When the device is powered up, the data in the latch are not reset except for BLANK (bit 213) which is set to '1'
to force all outputs off. Therefore, GS, BC, and FC data must be set to the proper values before BLANK is set to
'0'. The 218-bit data latch configuration is shown in Figure 24 and the data bit assignment is shown in Table 5.
20
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): TLC59711
TLC59711
SBVS181 – OCTOBER 2011
www.ti.com
From LSB-side of 224-bit shift register.
218
218-Bit Data Latch
MSB
217
216
215
214
213
212-206
205-199
198-192
191
OUTTMG
1=
Rising Edge
EXTCLK
1=
External
TMGRST
1=
Reset
DSPRPT
1=
Repeat
BLANK
1=
Blank
BC Data
Bits 6-0
for BLUE
BC Data
Bits 6-0
for GREEN
BC Data
Bits 6-0
for RED
OUTB3
Bit 15
Function Control Data (5 Bits)
BC Data for OUTRn/Gn/Bn
(7 Bits ´ 3 = 21 Bits)
5
To function control (FC) circuit.
176
¼
OUTB3
Bit 0
31
¼
GS Data for OUTB3
(16 Bits)
OUTG0
Bit 15
¼
To global brightness control (BC) circuit.
15
OUTG0
Bit 0
OUTR0
Bit 15
GS Data for OUTG0
(16 Bits)
21
LSB
0
16
¼
OUTR0
Bit 0
GS Data for OUTR0
(16 Bits)
192
To grayscale timing control (GS) circuit.
Figure 24. 218-Bit Data Latch Configuration
Table 5. Data Latch Bit Assignment
BIT NUMBER
BIT NAME
15-0
GSR0
CONTROLLED CHANNEL/FUNCTIONS
GS data bits 15 to 0 for OUTR0
31-16
GSG0
GS data bits 15 to 0 for OUTG0
47-32
GSB0
GS data bits 15 to 0 for OUTB0
63-48
GSR1
GS data bits 15 to 0 for OUTR1
79-64
GSG1
GS data bits 15 to 0 for OUTG1
95-80
GSB1
GS data bits 15 to 0 for OUTB1
111-96
GSR2
GS data bits 15 to 0 for OUTR2
127-112
GSG2
GS data bits 15 to 0 for OUTG2
143-128
GSB2
GS data bits 15 to 0 for OUTB2
159-144
GSR3
GS data bits 15 to 0 for OUTR3
175-160
GSG3
GS data bits 15 to 0 for OUTG3
191-176
GSB3
GS data bits 15 to 0 for OUTB3
198-192
BCR
BC data bits 6 to 0 for OUTR0-3
205-199
BCG
BC data bits 6 to 0 for OUTG0-3
212-206
BCB
BC data bits 6 to 0 for OUTB0-3
BLANK
Constant-current output enable bit in FC data (0 = output control enabled, 1 = blank).
When this bit is '0', all constant-current outputs (OUTR0-OUTB3) are controlled by the GS PWM timing
controller. When this bit is '1', all constant-current outputs are forced off. The GS counter is reset to '0',
and the GS PWM timing controller is initialized. When the IC is powered on, this bit is set to '1'.
DSPRPT
Auto display repeat mode enable bit in FC data (0 = disabled, 1 = enabled).
When this bit is '0', the auto repeat function is disabled. Each constant-current output is only turned on
once, according the GS data after BLANK is set to '0' or after the internal latch pulse is generated with
the TMGRST bit set to '1'. When this bit is '1', each output turns on and off according to the GS data
every 65536 GS reference clocks.
215
TMGRST
Display timing reset mode enable bit in FC data (0 = disabled, 1 = enabled).
When this bit is '1', the GS counter is reset to '0' and all constant-current outputs are forced off when
the internal latch pulse is generated for data latching. This function is the same when BLANK is set to
'0'. Therefore, BLANK does not need to be controlled by an external controller when this mode is
enabled. When this bit is '0', the GS counter is not reset and no output is forced off even if the internal
latch pulse is generated.
216
EXTGCK
GS reference clock select bit in FC data (0 = internal oscillator clock, 1 = SCKI clock).
When this bit is '1', PWM timing refers to the SCKI clock. When this bit is '0', PWM timing refers to the
internal oscillator clock.
OUTTMG
GS reference clock edge select bit for OUTXn on-off timing contro in FC datal (0 = falling edge, 1 =
rising edge).
When this bit is '1', OUTXn are turned on or off at the rising edge of the selected GS reference clock.
When this bit is '0', OUTXn are turned on or off at the falling edge of the selected clock.
213
214
217
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): TLC59711
21
TLC59711
SBVS181 – OCTOBER 2011
www.ti.com
INTERNAL LATCH PULSE GENERATION TIMING
The internal latch pulse is generated when the SCKI rising edge does not change for 8x the period between the
last SCKI rising edge and the second to last SCKI rising edge if the data of the six MSBs in the 244-bit shift
register are the command code 25h. The generation timing changes as a result of the SCKI frequency with the
time range between 16384 times the internal oscillator period (2.74ms), maximum, and 8x the internal oscillator
period (666 ns), minimum. Figure 25 shows the internal latch pulse generation timing.
The internal latch pulse is generated when the SCKI rising edge is not input during 8 times of
Period A if the 6-bit data of the MSB-side in the 244-bit shift register is the command code 25h.
SCKI
1
2
3
4
N-3
¼
N-2
N-1
N
The next SCKI clock should start after 8 or more
clock periods (1.34 ms, min) of the internal clock
from the internal latch pulse generation timing.
Period A
Latch Pulse
(Internal)
Write command 25h + 218-bit data.
224-Bit Shift
Register Data
(Internal)
218-Bit
Data Latch
(Internal)
218-bit data are copied from shift register
when the internal latch is generated.
Figure 25. Data Latch Pulse Generation Timing
AUTO DISPLAY REPEAT FUNCTION
This function repeats the total display period without a BLANK bit change, as long as the GS reference clock is
available. This function can be enabled or disabled with DSPRPT (bit 214) in the data latch. When the DSPRPT
bit is '1', this function is enabled and the entire display period repeats without a BLANK bit data change. When
the DSPRPT bit is '0', this function is disabled and the entire display period executes only once after the BLANK
bit is set to '0' or the internal latch pulse is generated when the display timing reset function is enabled. Figure 26
shows the auto display repeat operation timing.
BLANK Bit
in Data Latch
(Internal)
4
1
65534
1
65535
2
65536
5
2
65533
3
4
5
3
65534
1
65535
2
65536
65533
4
7
5
3
10
8
6
1
2
9
65534
1
65535
2
65536
GS Reference Clock
(SCKI or Internal Oscillator)
DSPRPT Bit
in Data Latch
(Internal)
The maximum GS clocks
is 4096 in 12-bit PWM mode.
DSPRPT = 1
(Auto Repeat On)
DSPRPT = 0
(Auto Repeat Off)
1st Display Period
2nd Display Period
Display period is repeated
by auto refresh function.
OFF
OUTXn
(GSDATA = FFFFh)
3rd Display Period
OUTn is forced off
when BLANK is ‘1’.
1st
Display Period
OUTn is not turned
on until the next
BLANK changes
to ‘0’.
ON
Figure 26. Auto Repeat Display Function
22
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): TLC59711
TLC59711
SBVS181 – OCTOBER 2011
www.ti.com
DISPLAY TIMING RESET FUNCTION
This function allows the display timing to be initialized using the internal latch pulse, as shown in Figure 27. This
function can be enabled or disabled by TMGRST (bit 215) in the data latch. When the TMGRST bit is '1', the GS
counter is reset to '0' and all outputs are forced off when the internal latch pulse is generated. This function is the
same when the BLANK bit changes (such as from '0' to '1' and from '1' to '0'). Therefore, the BLANK bit does not
need to be controlled from an external controller to restart the PWM control from the next GS reference clock
rising edge. When this bit is '0', the GS counter is not reset and no output is forced off even if the internal latch
pulse is generated. Figure 27 shows the display timing reset operation.
BLANK Bit
in Data Latch
(Internal)
0 = No BLANK.
1 = Display timing reset function is enabled.
TMGRST Bit
in Data Latch
(Internal)
1 = OUTXn on-off state is changed at the rising edge of the clock selected by the EXTCLK bit.
EXTCLK Bit
in Data Latch
(Internal)
1 = OUTXn on-off state is changed at the rising edge of the clock selected by the EXTCLK bit.
OUTTMG Bit
in Data Latch
(Internal)
SCKI
N-4
N-3
N-2
N-1
N
8x Period A
Period A
Internal Latch Pulse
(Internal)
GS Counter
for PWM Control
(Internal)
OFF
OUTXn
ON
M-4
M-3
M-2
M-1
8x or greater internal
clock period
(1.34 ms, min).
0
M
When the TMGRST bit is ‘1’, the GS counter is
reset to ‘0’ at the internal latch pulse generation timing.
Also, OUTXn is forced off at the same time.
ON
1
2
1
3
2
¼
3
OFF
ON
Figure 27. Display Timing Reset Function
OUTPUT TIMING SELECT FUNCTION
This function selects the on-off change timing of the constant-current outputs (OUTXn) set by OUTTMG (bit 217)
in the data latch. When this bit is '1', OUTXn are turned on or off at the rising edge of the selected GS reference
clock. When this bit is '0', OUTXn are turned on or off at the falling edge of the selected clock. Electromagnetic
interference (EMI) of the total system can be reduced using this bit setting. For example, when the odd number
of devices in the system have this bit set to '0' and the even number of devices in the system have this bit set to
'1', EMI is reduced because the devices change the OUTXn status at a deferent timing. Figure 28 and Figure 29
show the output switching timing when the OUTTMG bit is '1' and '0', respectively.
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): TLC59711
23
TLC59711
SBVS181 – OCTOBER 2011
BLANK Bit
in Data Latch
(Internal)
EXTCLK Bit
in Data Latch
(Internal)
www.ti.com
1
0
1 = SCKI used for OUTXn on-off timing control.
1 = OUTXn on-off state changes at the rising edge of the clock selected by the EXTCLK bit.
OUTTMG Bit
in Data Latch
(Internal)
SCKI
1
2
3
¼
65535
65534
65536
OFF
OUTR0-R3
ON
tD3
tD3
OUTXn on-off state changes at the rising
edge of the clock selected by the EXTCLK bit.
OFF
OUTG0-G3
ON
tD4
tD4
OFF
OUTB0-B3
ON
tD5
tD5
Figure 28. Output On-Off Timing with Four-Channel Grouped Delay (OUTTMG = 1)
BLANK Bit
in Data Latch
(Internal)
EXTCLK Bit
in Data Latch
(Internal)
1
0
1 = SCKI used for OUTXn on-off timing control.
OUTTMG Bit
in Data Latch
(Internal)
0 = OUTXn on-off state changes at the falling edge of the clock selected by the EXTCLK bit.
SCKI
1
2
3
¼
65534
65535
65536
OFF
OUTR0-R3
ON
tD3
OFF
OUTXn on-off state changes at the falling
edge of the clock selected by the EXTCLK bit.
tD3
OUTG0-G3
ON
tD4
tD4
tD5
tD5
OFF
OUTB0-B3
ON
Figure 29. Output On-Off Timing with Four-Channel Grouped Delay (OUTTMG = 0)
24
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): TLC59711
TLC59711
SBVS181 – OCTOBER 2011
www.ti.com
WATCHDOG TIMER FUNCTION
This function is enabled when SCKI clock is selected as GS reference clock by EXTGCK (bit 216) in the data
latch. When EXTGCK bit is '1', if SCKI rising edge does not change for 8x the period between the last SCKI
rising edge and the second to last SCKI rising edge with any accident, all OUTXn is forced off and GS clock
counter is reset to “0” to avoid displaying unexpected image.
Figure 31 shows the watchdog operation timing when SCKI rising edge is not changed with EXTGCK bit is ‘1’.
1
BLANK Bit
in Data Latch
(Internal)
0
1 = SCKI is used for OUTXn on-off timing control.
EXTCLK Bit
in Data Latch
(Internal)
1 = OUTXn on-off state is changed at the rising edge of the clock selected by the EXTCLK bit.
OUTTMG Bit
in Data Latch
(Internal)
The watchdog forces all OUTXn off when SCKI stops at a high
level or low level, regardless of the shift register data.
SCKI
1
2
¼
Period A
8x Period A
OFF
ON
OFF
OUTG0-G3
ON
OFF
OUTB0-B3
ON
Figure 30. Watchdog Operation Timing with no SCKI Clock Input (OUTTMG = 1)
THERMAL SHUTDOWN
The thermal shutdown (TSD) function turns off all IC constant-current outputs when the junction temperature (TJ)
exceeds the threshold (TTSD = +165°C, typ). When the junction temperature drops below (TTSD – THYS), the
output control starts at the first GS clock in the next display period.
NOISE REDUCTION
Large surge currents may flow through the IC and the board if all 12 outputs turn on simultaneously at the start of
each GS cycle. These large current surges could induce detrimental noise and EMI into other circuits. The
TLC59711 turns on the outputs for each color group independently with a 25 ns (typ) rise time. The output
current sinks are grouped into three groups. The first group that is turned on/off are OUTR0-3; the second group
that is turned on/off are OUTG0-3; and the third group is OUTB0-3. However, the state of each output is
controlled by the selected GS clock; see the Output Timing Select Function section.
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): TLC59711
25
TLC59711
SBVS181 – OCTOBER 2011
www.ti.com
HOW TO CONTROL THE TLC59711
To set each function mode, BC color, GS output, 6-bit write command, 5-bit FC data, 21-bit BC data for each
color group, and 192-bit GS data for OUTXn, a total number of 224 bits must be written into the device.
Figure 31 shows the 224-bit data packet configuration.
When N units of the TLC59711 are cascaded (as shown in Figure 32), N × 224 bits must be written from the
controller into the first device to control all devices. The number of cascaded devices is not limited as long as the
proper voltage is supplied to the device at VCC. The packets for all devices must be written again whenever the
data in one packet is changed.
MSB
Write
Command
(6 bits, 25h)
LSB
Function
Control
(5 bits)
BC for
GREEN
(7 bits)
BC for
BLUE
(7 bits)
BC for
RED
(7 Bits)
GS for
OUTB3
(16 Bits)
GS for
OUTG3
(16 Bits)
GS for
OUTR3
(16 Bits)
GS for
OUTB0
(16 Bits)
16 Bits
´6
GS for
OUTG0
(16 Bits)
GS for
OUTR0
(16 Bits)
Figure 31. 224-Bit Data Packet Configuration
VLED
¼
¼
¼
¼
3.3 V
Controller
VCC
VCC
VCC
VCC
DATA
SDTI
SDTO
SDTI
SDTO
SDTI
SDTO
SDTI
SDTO
CLK
SCKI
SCKO
SCKI
SCKO
SCKI
SCKO
SCKI
SCKO
VREF
1st
TLC59711
IREF
VREF
2nd
TLC59711
IREF
VREF
N-1st
TLC59711
IREF
GND
IREF
GND
GND
GND
VREF
Nth
TLC59711
GND
Figure 32. Cascading Connection of N TLC59711 Units
26
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): TLC59711
TLC59711
SBVS181 – OCTOBER 2011
www.ti.com
Data Write and PWM Control with Internal Grayscale Clock Mode
When the EXTCLK bit is '0', the internal oscillator clock is used for PWM control of OUTXn (X = R/G/B and n =
0-3) as the GS reference clock. This mode is ideal for illumination applications that change the display image at
low frequencies. The data and clock timing is shown in Figure 9 and Figure 33. A writing procedure for the
function setting and display control follows:
1. Power up VCC (VLED); all OUTXn are off because BLANK is set to '1'.
2. Write the 224-bit data packet (with MSB bit first) for the Nth TLC59711 using the SDTI and SCKI signals.
The first six bits of the 224-bit data packet are used as the write command. The write command must be 25h
(100101b); otherwise, the 218-bit data in the 224-bit shift register are not copied to the 218-bit data latch.
The EXTCLK bit must be set to '0' for the internal oscillator mode. Also, the DSPRPT bit should be set to '1'
to repeat the PWM timing control and BLANK set to '0' to start the PWM control.
3. Write the 224-bit data packet for the (N – 1) TLC59711 without delay after step 2.
4. Repeat the data write sequence until all TLC59711s have data. The total shift clock count (SCKI) is now 224
× N. After all device data are written, stop the SCKI at a high or low level for 8× the period between the last
SCKI rising edge and the second to last SCKI rising edge. Then the 218 LSBs in the 224-bit shift resister are
copied to the 218-bit data latch in all devices and the PWM control is started or updated at the same time.
VLED Power
The next shift clock should start after 1.34 ms
or more from the internal latch pulse generation timing.
MSB
Shift Data From
Controller (SDTI)
LSB
224-Bit Packet
for Nth TLC59711
MSB
224-Bit Packet
for N-1st TLC59711
MSB
Shift Clock From
Controller (SCKI)
224 Shift Clocks
LSB
224 Shift Clocks
for
N-2’th
LSB
for
3’rd
MSB
224-Bit Packet
for 2nd TLC59711
MSB
LSB
LSB
224 Shift Clocks
Next
Data
224-Bit Packet
for 1st TLC59711
MSB
224 Shift Clocks
Next
Shift Clock
Latch Pulse
(Internal)
PWM Control Start
or data updated
OUTXn
The time that generates the internal latch pulse is 8x the period between the last
SCLK rising edge and the second to last SCLK rising edge. The time changes
depending on the period of the shift clock within the range of 2.74 ms to 666 ns.
Figure 33. Data Packet and Display Start/Update Timing 1 (Internal Oscillator Mode)
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): TLC59711
27
TLC59711
SBVS181 – OCTOBER 2011
www.ti.com
Data Write and PWM Control with External Grayscale Clock Mode
When the EXTCLK bit is '1', the data shift clock (SCKI) is used for PWM control of OUTXn (X = R/G/B and n =
0-3) as the GS reference clock. This mode is ideal for video image applications that change the display image
with high frequencies or for certain display applications that must synchronize all TLC59711s. The data and clock
timing are shown in Figure 9 and Figure 34. A writing procedure for the display data and display timing control
follows:
1. Power- up VCC (VLED); all OUTXn are off because BLANK is set to '1'.
2. Write the 224-bit data packet MSB-first for the Nth TLC59711 using the SDTI and SCKI signals. The first six
bits of the 224-bit data packet are used as the write command. The write command must be 25h (100101b);
otherwise, the 218-bit data in the 224-bit shift register are not copied to the 218-bit data latch. The EXTCLK
bit must be set to '1' for the external oscillator mode. Also, the DSPRPT bit should be set to '0' so that the
PWM control is not repeated, the TMGRST bit should be set to '1' to reset the PWM control timing at the
internal latch pulse generation, and BLANK must be set to '0' to start the PWM control.
3. Write the 224-bit data for the (N – 1) TLC59711 without delay after step 2.
4. Repeat the data write sequence until all TLC59711s have data. The total shift clock count (SCKI) is 224 × N.
After all device data are written, stop the SCKI at a high or low level for 8× the period between the last SCKI
rising edge and the second to last SCKI rising edge. Then the 218 LSBs in the 224-bit shift resister are
copied to the 218-bit data latch in all devices.
5. To start the PWM control, send one pulse of the SCKI clock with SDTI low after 1.34µs or more from step 4.
The OUTXn are turned on when the output GS data are not 0000h.
6. Send the remaining 65535 SCKI clocks with SDTI low. Then the PWM control for OUTXn is synchronized
with the SCKI clock and one display period is finished with a total of 65536 SCKI clock periods.
7. Repeat step 2 to step 6 for the next display period.
VLED Power
MSB
Shift Data From
Controller (SDTI)
LSB
224-Bit Packet
for Nth TLC59711
MSB
for
N-1st
MSB
Shift Clock From
Controller (SCKI)
224 Shift Clocks
LSB
The next shift clock should start after 1.34 ms
or more from the internal latch pulse generation timing.
224-Bit Packet
for 1st TLC59711
for
2nd
Low
MSB
224-Bit Packet
for Nth TLC59711
LSB
224 Shift Clocks
65536 Shift Clocks as GS Clock
224 Shift
Clocks
Latch Pulse
(Internal)
OUTXn is controlled via the PWM
synchronized with SCKI.
OUTXn
The time that generates the internal latch pulse is 8x the period between the last
SCLK rising edge and the second to last SCLK rising edge. The time changes
depending on the period of the shift clock within the range of 2.74 ms to 666 ns.
Figure 34. Data Packet and Display Start/Update Timing 2 (External Clock Mode)
28
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): TLC59711
TLC59711
SBVS181 – OCTOBER 2011
www.ti.com
There is another control procedure that is recommended for a long chain of cascaded devices. The data and
clock timings are shown in Figure 9 and Figure 35. When 256 TLC59711 units are cascaded, use the following
procedure:
1. Power up VCC (VLED); all OUTXn are off because BLANK is set to '1'.
2. Write the 224-bit data packet MSB-first for the 256th TLC59711 using the SDTI and SCKI signals. The
EXTCLK bit must be set to '1' for the external oscillator mode. Also, the DSPRPT bit should be set to '0' so
that the PWM control does not repeat, the TMGRST bit should be set to '1' to reset the PWM control timing
with the internal latch pulse, and BLANK must be set to '0' to start the PWM control.
3. Repeat the data write sequence for all TLC59711s. The total shift clock count (SCKI) is 57344 (224 × 256).
After all device data are written, stop the SCKI signal at a high or low level for eight or more periods between
the last SCKI rising edge and the second to last SCKI rising edge. Then the 218 LSBs in the 224-bit shift
resister are copied to the 218-bit data latch in all devices.
4. To control the PWM, send 8192 SCKI clock periods with SDTI low after 1.34µs or more from step 3 (or step
7). These 8192 clock periods are used for the OUTXn PWM control.
5. Write the new 224-bit data packets to the 256th to first TLC59711s for the next display with 256 × 224 SCKI
clock for a total of 57344 clocks. The PWM control for OUTXn remains synchronized with the SCKI clock and
one display period is finished with a total of 65536 SCKI clocks. The SCKI clock signal is therefore used for
PWM control and, at the same time, to write data into the shift registers of all cascaded parts.
6. Stop the SCKI signal at a high or low level for eight or more periods between the last SCKI rising edge and
the second to last SCKI rising edge. Then the 218-bit LSBs in the 224-bit shift resister are copied to the
218-bit data latch in all devices.
7. Repeat step 4 to step 6 for the next display periods.
The next shift clock should start after 1.34 ms or more from the internal latch pulse generation timing.
VLED Power
MSB
Shift Data From
Controller (SDTI)
LSB
224-Bit Packet for
256th TLC59711
MSB
for
255th
MSB
Shift Clock From
Controller (SCKI)
for
2nd
LSB
224-Bit Packet
for 1st TLC59711
Timing clock for 1st display.
Low
Timing clock for 1st display and
2nd display data write.
256 ´ 224-Bit Packet for
256th TLC59711
Low
LSB
224 Shift Clocks
224 Shift Clocks
8192
Shift Clocks
224 ´ 256 = 57344 Clocks
Shift Clock
for 2nd Display
57344 (256 ´ 224)
Shift Clocks
65536 Clocks
65536 Clocks
Latch Pulse
(Internal)
OUTXn
OUTXn is controlled via the PWM synchronized
with SCKI for 1st dis playperiod.
OFF
OFF
2nd Display
Period
The time is 8 periods between the last SCLK rising edge and the second to last SCLK rising edge.
The wait time changes between 2.74 ms and 666 ns, depending on the period of the shift clock.
Figure 35. Data Packet and Display Start/Update Timing 3
(External Clock Mode with 256 Cascaded Devices)
Submit Documentation Feedback
Copyright © 2011, Texas Instruments Incorporated
Product Folder Link(s): TLC59711
29
PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM
www.ti.com
10-Feb-2012
PACKAGING INFORMATION
Orderable Device
Status
(1)
Package Type Package
Drawing
Pins
Package Qty
Eco Plan
(2)
Lead/
Ball Finish
MSL Peak Temp
(3)
TLC59711PWP
ACTIVE
HTSSOP
PWP
20
70
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
TLC59711PWPR
ACTIVE
HTSSOP
PWP
20
2000
Green (RoHS
& no Sb/Br)
CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR
Samples
(Requires Login)
(1)
The marketing status values are defined as follows:
ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs.
LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect.
NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design.
PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available.
OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device.
(2)
Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability
information and additional product content details.
TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined.
Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that
lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes.
Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between
the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above.
Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight
in homogeneous material)
(3)
MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature.
Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information
provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and
continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals.
TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release.
In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis.
Addendum-Page 1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
9-Feb-2012
TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION
*All dimensions are nominal
Device
TLC59711PWPR
Package Package Pins
Type Drawing
SPQ
HTSSOP
2000
PWP
20
Reel
Reel
A0
Diameter Width (mm)
(mm) W1 (mm)
330.0
16.4
Pack Materials-Page 1
6.95
B0
(mm)
K0
(mm)
P1
(mm)
7.1
1.6
8.0
W
Pin1
(mm) Quadrant
16.0
Q1
PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION
www.ti.com
9-Feb-2012
*All dimensions are nominal
Device
Package Type
Package Drawing
Pins
SPQ
Length (mm)
Width (mm)
Height (mm)
TLC59711PWPR
HTSSOP
PWP
20
2000
346.0
346.0
33.0
Pack Materials-Page 2
IMPORTANT NOTICE
Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements, improvements,
and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue any product or service without notice. Customers should
obtain the latest relevant information before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and complete. All products are
sold subject to TI’s terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgment.
TI warrants performance of its hardware products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in accordance with TI’s standard
warranty. Testing and other quality control techniques are used to the extent TI deems necessary to support this warranty. Except where
mandated by government requirements, testing of all parameters of each product is not necessarily performed.
TI assumes no liability for applications assistance or customer product design. Customers are responsible for their products and
applications using TI components. To minimize the risks associated with customer products and applications, customers should provide
adequate design and operating safeguards.
TI does not warrant or represent that any license, either express or implied, is granted under any TI patent right, copyright, mask work right,
or other TI intellectual property right relating to any combination, machine, or process in which TI products or services are used. Information
published by TI regarding third-party products or services does not constitute a license from TI to use such products or services or a
warranty or endorsement thereof. Use of such information may require a license from a third party under the patents or other intellectual
property of the third party, or a license from TI under the patents or other intellectual property of TI.
Reproduction of TI information in TI data books or data sheets is permissible only if reproduction is without alteration and is accompanied
by all associated warranties, conditions, limitations, and notices. Reproduction of this information with alteration is an unfair and deceptive
business practice. TI is not responsible or liable for such altered documentation. Information of third parties may be subject to additional
restrictions.
Resale of TI products or services with statements different from or beyond the parameters stated by TI for that product or service voids all
express and any implied warranties for the associated TI product or service and is an unfair and deceptive business practice. TI is not
responsible or liable for any such statements.
TI products are not authorized for use in safety-critical applications (such as life support) where a failure of the TI product would reasonably
be expected to cause severe personal injury or death, unless officers of the parties have executed an agreement specifically governing
such use. Buyers represent that they have all necessary expertise in the safety and regulatory ramifications of their applications, and
acknowledge and agree that they are solely responsible for all legal, regulatory and safety-related requirements concerning their products
and any use of TI products in such safety-critical applications, notwithstanding any applications-related information or support that may be
provided by TI. Further, Buyers must fully indemnify TI and its representatives against any damages arising out of the use of TI products in
such safety-critical applications.
TI products are neither designed nor intended for use in military/aerospace applications or environments unless the TI products are
specifically designated by TI as military-grade or "enhanced plastic." Only products designated by TI as military-grade meet military
specifications. Buyers acknowledge and agree that any such use of TI products which TI has not designated as military-grade is solely at
the Buyer's risk, and that they are solely responsible for compliance with all legal and regulatory requirements in connection with such use.
TI products are neither designed nor intended for use in automotive applications or environments unless the specific TI products are
designated by TI as compliant with ISO/TS 16949 requirements. Buyers acknowledge and agree that, if they use any non-designated
products in automotive applications, TI will not be responsible for any failure to meet such requirements.
Following are URLs where you can obtain information on other Texas Instruments products and application solutions:
Products
Applications
Audio
www.ti.com/audio
Automotive and Transportation www.ti.com/automotive
Amplifiers
amplifier.ti.com
Communications and Telecom www.ti.com/communications
Data Converters
dataconverter.ti.com
Computers and Peripherals
www.ti.com/computers
DLP® Products
www.dlp.com
Consumer Electronics
www.ti.com/consumer-apps
DSP
dsp.ti.com
Energy and Lighting
www.ti.com/energy
Clocks and Timers
www.ti.com/clocks
Industrial
www.ti.com/industrial
Interface
interface.ti.com
Medical
www.ti.com/medical
Logic
logic.ti.com
Security
www.ti.com/security
Power Mgmt
power.ti.com
Space, Avionics and Defense
www.ti.com/space-avionics-defense
Microcontrollers
microcontroller.ti.com
Video and Imaging
www.ti.com/video
RFID
www.ti-rfid.com
OMAP Mobile Processors
www.ti.com/omap
Wireless Connectivity
www.ti.com/wirelessconnectivity
TI E2E Community Home Page
e2e.ti.com
Mailing Address: Texas Instruments, Post Office Box 655303, Dallas, Texas 75265
Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated