SN74HC4851-Q1 8-CHANNEL ANALOG MULTIPLEXER/DEMULTIPLEXER WITH INJECTION-CURRENT EFFECT CONTROL SCLS554C − JANUARY 2004 − REVISED OCTOBER 2012 • Qualified for Automotive Applications • Injection-Current Cross Coupling <1mV/mA D OR PW PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) (see Figure 1) Y4 Y6 COM Y7 Y5 INH NC GND • Low Crosstalk Between Switches • Pin Compatible With CD74HC4051, SN74LV4051A, and CD4051B • 2-V to 6-V VCC Operation • Latch-Up Performance Exceeds 100 mA Per JESD 78, Class II 1 16 2 15 3 14 4 13 5 12 6 11 7 10 8 9 VCC Y2 Y1 Y0 Y3 A B C NC − No internal connection description/ordering information This eight-channel CMOS analog multiplexer/demultiplexer is pin compatible with the ’4051 function and, additionally, features injection-current effect control, which has excellent value in automotive applications where voltages in excess of normal supply voltages are common. The injection-current effect control allows signals at disabled analog input channels to exceed the supply voltage without affecting the signal of the enabled analog channel. This eliminates the need for external diode/resistor networks typically used to keep the analog channel signals within the supply-voltage range. ORDERING INFORMATIONt −40°C to 125°C ORDERABLE PART NUMBER PACKAGE‡ TA TOP-SIDE MARKING SOIC − D Tape and reel SN74HC4851QDRQ1 HC4851Q TSSOP − PW Tape and reel SN74HC4851QPWRQ1 HC4851Q TSSOP − PW Tape and reel SN74HC4851QPWRG4Q1 HC4851Q † For the most current package and ordering information, see the Package Option Addendum at the end of this document, or see the TI web site at http://www.ti.com. ‡ Package drawings, thermal data, and symbolization are available at http://www.ti.com/packaging. FUNCTION TABLE INPUTS INH C L L L L L B A ON CHANNEL L L Y0 L L H Y1 L H L Y2 L H H Y3 L H L L Y4 L H L H Y5 L Y6 L H L H H H H Y7 H X X X None Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. Copyright © 2008−2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 1 SN74HC4851-Q1 8-CHANNEL ANALOG MULTIPLEXER/DEMULTIPLEXER WITH INJECTION-CURRENT EFFECT CONTROL SCLS554C − JANUARY 2004 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2012 logic diagram (positive logic) Injection− Current Control Injection− Current Control 11 3 13 COM Y0 Injection− Current Control 14 Injection− Current Control 15 Injection− Current Control 12 Y3 Injection− Current Control 1 Y4 Injection− Current Control 5 Injection− Current Control 2 Y1 A B C INH 2 10 9 Injection− Current Control 6 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 4 Y2 Y5 Y6 Y7 SN74HC4851-Q1 8-CHANNEL ANALOG MULTIPLEXER/DEMULTIPLEXER WITH INJECTION-CURRENT EFFECT CONTROL SCLS554C − JANUARY 2004 − REVISED OCTOBER 2012 absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)† Supply voltage range, VCC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −0.5 V to 7 V Input voltage range, VI (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −0.5 V to VCC + 0.5 V Switch I/O voltage range, VIO (see Notes 1 and 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −0.5 V to VCC + 0.5 V Input clamp current, IIK (VI < 0 or VI > VCC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±20 mA I/O diode current, IIOK (VIO < 0 or VIO > VCC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±20 mA Switch through current, IT (VIO = 0 to VCC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±25 mA Continuous current through VCC or GND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±50 mA Package thermal impedance, θJA (see Note 3): D package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73°C/W PW package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108°C/W Storage temperature range, Tstg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −65°C to 150°C † Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. NOTES: 1. The input and output voltage ratings may be exceeded if the input and output current ratings are observed. 2. This value is limited to 5.5 V maximum. 3. The package thermal impedance is calculated in accordance with JESD 51-7. recommended operating conditions (see Note 4) MIN VCC VIH Supply voltage 2 High-level input voltage, control inputs VCC = 2 V 1.5 VCC = 3 V 2.1 VCC = 3.3 V 2.3 VCC = 4.5 V 3.15 VCC = 6 V VIL Low-level input voltage, control inputs MAX 6 UNIT V V 4.2 VCC = 2 V 0.5 VCC = 3 V 0.9 VCC = 3.3 V 1 VCC = 4.5 V 1.35 VCC = 6 V V 1.8 VI Control input voltage 0 VCC V VIO Input/output voltage 0 VCC V Δt/Δv Input transition rise or fall time VCC = 2 V 1000 VCC = 3 V 800 VCC = 3.3 V 700 VCC = 4.5 V 500 VCC = 6 V TA 400 −40 Operating free-air temperature ns 125 °C NOTE 4: All unused inputs of the device must be held at VCC or GND to ensure proper device operation. Refer to the TI application report, Implications of Slow or Floating CMOS Inputs, literature number SCBA004. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 3 SN74HC4851-Q1 8-CHANNEL ANALOG MULTIPLEXER/DEMULTIPLEXER WITH INJECTION-CURRENT EFFECT CONTROL SCLS554C − JANUARY 2004 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2012 electrical characteristics over recommended operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER rron On-state switch resistance TEST CONDITIONS IT ≤ 2 mA, VI = VCC to GND, VINH = VIL (see Figure 5) TA = 25°C VCC MIN MAX 2.V 500 650 670 700 MIN MAX 3V 215 280 320 360 210 270 305 345 4.5 V 160 210 240 270 6V 150 195 220 250 2.V 4 13 18 23 3V 2 10 12 16 3.3 V 2 9 12 16 4.5 V 2 9 12 16 6V 3 Control input current VI = VCC or GND Off-state switch leakage current (any one channel) VI = VCC or GND, VINH = VIH (see Figure 6) Off-state switch leakage current (common channel) VI = VCC or GND, VINH = VIH (see Figure 7) IS(on) On-state switch leakage current VI = VCC or GND, VINH = VIL (see Figure 8) 6V ICC Supply current VI = VCC or GND 6V CIC Control input capacitance A, B, C, INH 3.5 CIS Common terminal capacitance Switch off 22 COS Switch terminal capacitance Switch off 6.7 IS(off) MAX 3.3 V IT ≤ 2 mA, VI = VCC/2, VINH = VIL II MIN UP TO 125°C TYP Difference in on-state resistance between switches Δron UP TO 85°C 6V 10 14 19 ±0.1 ±0.1 ±1 ±0.1 ±0.5 ±1 UNIT Ω Ω μA μA 6V ±0.2 ±2 ±4 ±0.1 ±0.5 ±1 μA 2 20 40 μA 10 10 10 pF 40 40 40 pF 15 15 15 pF injection current coupling specifications, TA = −40°C to 125°C VCC PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS 3.3 V 5V 3.3 V VΔout Maximum shift of output voltage of enabled analog channel II‡ ≤ 1 mA RS ≤ 3.9 kΩ II‡ ≤ 10 mA 5V 3.3 V 5V 3.3 V II‡ ≤ 1 mA RS ≤ 20 kΩ 5V † ‡ 4 Typical values are measured at TA = 25°C. II = total current injected into all disabled channels POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 II‡ ≤ 10 mA MIN TYP† MAX 0.05 1 0.1 1 0.345 5 0.067 5 0.05 2 0.11 2 0.05 20 0.024 20 UNIT mV SN74HC4851-Q1 8-CHANNEL ANALOG MULTIPLEXER/DEMULTIPLEXER WITH INJECTION-CURRENT EFFECT CONTROL SCLS554C − JANUARY 2004 − REVISED OCTOBER 2012 switching characteristics over recommended operating free-air temperature range, VCC = 2 V, CL = 50 pF (unless otherwise noted) (see Figures 9−14) PARAMETER FROM (INPUT) TO (OUTPUT) TA = 25°C MIN UP TO 85°C TYP MAX MIN MAX UP TO 125°C MIN MAX UNIT tPLH tPHL Propagation delay time COM or Yn Yn or COM 19.5 30 34 37 ns tPLH tPHL Propagation delay time A, B, C COM or Yn 23 35 40 45 ns tPZH tPZL Enable delay time INH COM or Yn 95 105 115 ns tPHZ tPLZ Disable delay time INH COM or Yn 95 105 115 ns switching characteristics over recommended operating free-air temperature range, VCC = 3 V, CL = 50 pF (unless otherwise noted) (see Figures 9−14) PARAMETER FROM (INPUT) TO (OUTPUT) TA = 25°C MIN UP TO 85°C TYP MAX MIN MAX UP TO 125°C MIN MAX UNIT tPLH tPHL Propagation delay time COM or Yn Yn or COM 12 17.5 19.5 21.5 ns tPLH tPHL Propagation delay time A, B, C COM or Yn 13.5 19.5 22 25 ns tPZH tPZL Enable delay time INH COM or Yn 90 100 110 ns tPHZ tPLZ Disable delay time INH COM or Yn 90 100 110 ns switching characteristics over recommended operating free-air temperature range, VCC = 3.3 V, CL = 50 pF (unless otherwise noted) (see Figures 9−14) PARAMETER FROM (INPUT) TO (OUTPUT) TA = 25°C MIN UP TO 85°C TYP MAX MIN MAX UP TO 125°C MIN MAX UNIT tPLH tPHL Propagation delay time COM or Yn Yn or COM 11 16.5 18.5 20.5 ns tPLH tPHL Propagation delay time A, B, C COM or Yn 12.5 18.5 21 24 ns tPZH tPZL Enable delay time INH COM or Yn 85 95 105 ns tPHZ tPLZ Disable delay time INH COM or Yn 85 95 105 ns POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 5 SN74HC4851-Q1 8-CHANNEL ANALOG MULTIPLEXER/DEMULTIPLEXER WITH INJECTION-CURRENT EFFECT CONTROL SCLS554C − JANUARY 2004 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2012 switching characteristics over recommended operating free-air temperature range, VCC = 4.5 V, CL = 50 pF (unless otherwise noted) (see Figures 9−14) PARAMETER FROM (INPUT) TO (OUTPUT) TA = 25°C MIN UP TO 85°C TYP MAX MIN MAX UP TO 125°C MIN MAX UNIT tPLH tPHL Propagation delay time COM or Yn Yn or COM 8.6 14 15 16 ns tPLH tPHL Propagation delay time A, B, C COM or Yn 10 16 18 20 ns tPZH tPZL Enable delay time INH COM or Yn 80 90 100 ns tPHZ tPLZ Disable delay time INH COM or Yn 80 90 100 ns switching characteristics over recommended operating free-air temperature range, VCC = 6 V, CL = 50 pF (unless otherwise noted) (see Figures 9−14) PARAMETER FROM (INPUT) TO (OUTPUT) TA = 25°C MIN UP TO 85°C TYP MAX MIN MAX UP TO 125°C MIN MAX UNIT tPLH tPHL Propagation delay time COM or Yn Yn or COM 8 12.5 13.5 14.5 ns tPLH tPHL Propagation delay time A, B, C COM or Yn 9.5 15 17 19 ns tPZH tPZL Enable delay time INH COM or Yn 78 80 80 ns tPHZ tPLZ Disable delay time INH COM or Yn 78 80 80 ns operating characteristics, TA = 25°C (see Figure 15) PARAMETER Cpd 6 VCC TEST CONDITIONS 3.3 V Power dissipation capacitance 5V POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TYP UNIT 32 No load 37 pF SN74HC4851-Q1 8-CHANNEL ANALOG MULTIPLEXER/DEMULTIPLEXER WITH INJECTION-CURRENT EFFECT CONTROL SCLS554C − JANUARY 2004 − REVISED OCTOBER 2012 APPLICATION INFORMATION VCC = 5 V IIO VIN2 < VSS or VCC < VIN2 Any Disabled Channel VSS < VIN1 < VCC Enabled Channel Vout = VI1 V ± VΔout RS Figure 1. Injection-Current Coupling Specification 5V 6V 5V VCC VCC ’HC4051 Sensor Channel 1 Channel 2 Microcontroller Channel 3 Channel 4 Channel 5 Channel 6 (8× Identical Circuitry) Channel 7 Channel 8 A/D − Input Common Out Figure 2. Alternate Solution Requires 32 Passive Components and One Extra 6-V Regulator to Suppress Injection Current Into a Standard ’HC4051 Multiplexer POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 7 SN74HC4851-Q1 8-CHANNEL ANALOG MULTIPLEXER/DEMULTIPLEXER WITH INJECTION-CURRENT EFFECT CONTROL SCLS554C − JANUARY 2004 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2012 APPLICATION INFORMATION VCC 5V VCC ’HC4851 Sensor Channel 1 Channel 2 Channel 3 Microcontroller Channel 4 Channel 5 Channel 6 (8× Identical Circuitry) Channel 7 Channel 8 A/D − Input Common Out Figure 3. Solution by Applying the ’HC4851 Multiplexer Gate = VCC (Disabled) Disabled Analog Multiplex Input VIN > VCC + 0.7 V Common Analog Output Vout > VCC P+ P+ + + + N − Substrate (on VCC potential) Figure 4. Diagram of Bipolar Coupling Mechanism (Appears if VIN Exceeds VCC, Driving Injection Current Into the Substrate) 8 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 SN74HC4851-Q1 8-CHANNEL ANALOG MULTIPLEXER/DEMULTIPLEXER WITH INJECTION-CURRENT EFFECT CONTROL SCLS554C − JANUARY 2004 − REVISED OCTOBER 2012 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION VCC VINH = VIL VCC VI = VCC to GND VO (ON) GND r on = VI – VO Q IT IT V VI − VO Figure 5. On-State-Resistance Test Circuit VCC 16 GND VCC OFF A VCC OFF NC VINH = VIH Common O/I 6 8 Figure 6. Maximum Off-Channel Leakage Current, Any One Channel, Test Setup VCC VCC VCC GND VCC 16 A 16 ON Analog I/O OFF GND OFF VCC OFF Common O/I VCC VINH = VIH NC Common O/I Analog I/O VINH = VIL 6 8 6 8 Figure 7. Maximum Off-Channel Leakage Current, Common Channel, Test Setup POST OFFICE BOX 655303 Figure 8. Maximum On-Channel Leakage Current, Channel to Channel, Test Setup • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 9 SN74HC4851-Q1 8-CHANNEL ANALOG MULTIPLEXER/DEMULTIPLEXER WITH INJECTION-CURRENT EFFECT CONTROL SCLS554C − JANUARY 2004 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2012 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION VCC 16 VCC Common O/I ON/OFF Analog I/O OFF/ON CL† Test Point VCC Channel Select 50% GND tPLH 6 tPHL 8 Analog Out 50% Channel Select † Includes all probe and jig capacitance Figure 10. Propagation-Delay Test Setup, Channel Select to Analog Out Figure 9. Propagation Delays, Channel Select to Analog Out VCC 16 Analog I/O ON Common O/I Test Point CL† VCC Analog In 50% GND tPLH Analog Out 6 tPHL 8 50% † Figure 11. Propagation Delays, Analog In to Analog Out 1 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 Includes all probe and jig capacitance Figure 12. Propagation-Delay Test Setup, Analog In to Analog Out • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 SN74HC4851-Q1 8-CHANNEL ANALOG MULTIPLEXER/DEMULTIPLEXER WITH INJECTION-CURRENT EFFECT CONTROL SCLS554C − JANUARY 2004 − REVISED OCTOBER 2012 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION tf tf 90% 50% 10% Enable 50 % Analog Out Position 1 when testing tPHZ and tPZH Position 2 when testing tPLZ and tPZL 1 2 GND VCC 16 VCC 10 kΩ tPLZ tPZL Analog I/O 1 High Impedance ON/OFF 2 CL 10% Test Point VOL tPZH Analog Out VCC tPHZ 50 % 90% Enable VOH 6 8 High Impedance Figure 14. Propagation-Delay Test Setup, Enable to Analog Out Figure 13. Propagation Delays, Enable to Analog Out A VCC 16 VCC ON/OFF Common O/I NC Analog I/O OFF/ON VCC 6 11 8 Channel Select Figure 15. Power-Dissipation Capacitance Test Setup POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 11 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 24-Jan-2013 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Pins Package Qty Drawing Eco Plan Lead/Ball Finish (2) MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) Top-Side Markings (3) (4) SN74HC4851QDRG4Q1 ACTIVE SOIC D 16 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 HC4851Q SN74HC4851QDRQ1 ACTIVE SOIC D 16 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 HC4851Q SN74HC4851QPWRG4Q1 ACTIVE TSSOP PW 16 2000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 HC4851Q SN74HC4851QPWRQ1 ACTIVE TSSOP PW 16 2000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 HC4851Q (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material) (3) MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. (4) Only one of markings shown within the brackets will appear on the physical device. Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release. In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis. Addendum-Page 1 Samples PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 24-Jan-2013 OTHER QUALIFIED VERSIONS OF SN74HC4851-Q1 : • Catalog: SN74HC4851 NOTE: Qualified Version Definitions: • Catalog - TI's standard catalog product Addendum-Page 2 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 14-Mar-2013 TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Package Pins Type Drawing SPQ Reel Reel A0 Diameter Width (mm) (mm) W1 (mm) B0 (mm) K0 (mm) P1 (mm) W Pin1 (mm) Quadrant SN74HC4851QPWRG4Q 1 TSSOP PW 16 2000 330.0 12.4 6.9 5.6 1.6 8.0 12.0 Q1 SN74HC4851QPWRQ1 TSSOP PW 16 2000 330.0 12.4 6.9 5.6 1.6 8.0 12.0 Q1 Pack Materials-Page 1 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 14-Mar-2013 *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm) SN74HC4851QPWRG4Q1 TSSOP PW 16 2000 367.0 367.0 35.0 SN74HC4851QPWRQ1 TSSOP PW 16 2000 367.0 367.0 35.0 Pack Materials-Page 2 IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, enhancements, improvements and other changes to its semiconductor products and services per JESD46, latest issue, and to discontinue any product or service per JESD48, latest issue. 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