VISHAY LH1518AAB/ AABTR/ AT Vishay Semiconductors 1 Form A Solid State Relay DIP SMD Features • • • • • • • • Isolation Test Voltage 5300 VRMS Current-limit Protection Linear AC/DC Operation High-reliability Monolithic Detector Low Power Consumption Clean, Bounce-free Switching High Surge Capability Surface Mountable S • • • • UL - File No. E52744 System Code H or J CSA - Certification 093751 BSI/BABT Cert. No. 7980 DIN EN 60747-5-5 (VDE 0884):2003-01 Available with Option 1 • FIMKO Approval Applications General Telecom Switching Instrumentation Industrial Controls Description Vishay Solid State Relays (SSRs) are miniature, optically- coupled relays with high-voltage MOSFET outputs. The LH1518 relays are capable of switching AC or DC loads from as little as nanovolts to hundreds of volts. Document Number 83816 Rev. 1.2, 08-Mar-04 S' 5 4 1 2 3 S' i179001 Agency Approvals DC 6 S The relays can switch currents in the range of nanoamps to hundreds of milliamps. The MOSFET switches are ideal for small signal switching and are primarily suited for dc or audio frequency applications. The LH1518 relays feature a monolithic output die that minimizes wire bonds and permits easy integration of high-performance circuits such as current limiting in normally-open switches. The output die integrates the photodiode receptor array, turn-on and turn-off control circuitry, and the MOSFET switches. The optically-coupled input is controlled by a highly efficient GaAlAs infrared LED. Order Information Part Remarks LH1518AAB SMD-6, Tubes LH1518AABTR SMD-6, Tape and Reel LH1518AT DIP-6, Tubes www.vishay.com 1 LH1518AAB/ AABTR/ AT VISHAY Vishay Semiconductors Absolute Maximum Ratings, Tamb = 25 °C Stresses in excess of the absolute Maximum Ratings can cause permanent damage to the device. Functional operation of the device is not implied at these or any other conditions in excess of those given in the operational sections of this document. Exposure to absolute Maximum Ratings for extended periods of time can adversely affect reliability. SSR Parameter Test condition Symbol Value Unit IF 50 mA VR 8.0 V LED continuous forward current LED reverse voltage IR ≤ 10 µA DC or peak AC load voltage VL 250 V Continuous DC load current, bidirectional operation IL 155 mA Continuous DC load current, unidirectional operation IL 300 mA IP 1) Peak load current (single shot) t = 100 ms Ambient temperature range Tamb - 40 to + 85 Storage temperature range Tstg - 40 to + 150 °C Tsld 260 °C Input/output isolation voltage VISO 5300 VRMS Output power dissipation (continuous) Pdiss 550 mW Pin soldering temperature 1) t = 10 s max °C Refer to Current Limit Performance Application Note 58 for a discussion on relay operation during transient currents. Electrical Characteristics, Tamb = 25 °C Minimum and maximum values are testing requirements. Typical values are characteristics of the device and are the result of engineering evaluations. Typical values are for information only and are not part of the testing requirements. Input Parameter Test condition LED forward current, switch turn-on IL = 100 mA, t = 10 ms Symbol IFon Min Typ. Max Unit 0.8 2.0 mA LED forward current, switch turn-off VL = ± 200 V IFoff 0.2 0.7 LED forward voltage IF = 10 mA VF 1.15 1.26 1.45 V mA Output Parameter Test condition Symbol Min Typ. Max Unit ON-resistance ac/dc: Pin 4(±) to 6 (±) IF = 5.0 mA, IL = 50 mA RON 10 15 20 Ω ON-resistance dc: Pin 4, 6 (+) to 5 (±) IF = 5.0 mA, IL = 100 mA RON 2.5 3.75 5.0 Ω Off-resistance IF = 0 mA, VL = ± 100 V ROFF 0.5 5000 Current limit ac/dc : Pin 4 (±) to 6 (±) IF = 5.0 mA, VL = ± 6.0 V, t = 5.0 ms ILMT 170 200 280 0.02 200 nA 1.0 µA Off-state leakage current Output capacitance Pin 4 to 6 Switch offset www.vishay.com 2 IF = 0 mA, VL = ± 100 V IO IF = 0 mA, VL = ± 250 V IO GΩ mA IF = 0 mA, VL = 1.0 V CO 55 pF IF = 0 mA, VL = 50 V CO 10 pF IF = 5.0 mA VOS 0.15 V Document Number 83816 Rev. 1.2, 08-Mar-04 LH1518AAB/ AABTR/ AT VISHAY Vishay Semiconductors Transfer Parameter Test condition Symbol Min Typ. Max Unit 1.4 3.0 ms 0.7 3.0 ms Capacitance (input-output) VISO = 1.0 V CIO 0.8 Turn-on time IF = 5.0 mA, IL = 50 mA ton Turn-off time IF = 5.0 mA, IL = 50 mA toff pF Typical Characteristics (Tamb = 25 °C unless otherwise specified) 1.6 60 Change in On–Resistance (%) Normalized to 25 qC LED Forward Voltage ( V ) IF = 50 mA IF = 20 mA IF = 10 mA 1.5 1.4 1.3 1.2 IF = 5 mA 1.1 1.0 –40 IF = 2 mA IF = 1 mA –20 0 20 40 60 30 20 10 0 –10 –20 –30 –20 0 20 40 60 80 Ambient Temperature ( qC ) 17302 Fig. 1 LED Voltage vs. Temperature Fig. 3 ON-Resistance vs. Temperature 120 10 LED Reverse Current ( PA ) LED Forward Current ( mA ) IL = 50 mA 40 –40 –40 80 Temperature ( qC ) 17300 50 100 T = 85 qC 80 T = 25 qC 60 T = –40 qC 40 20 9 8 T = 85 qC 7 T = 25 qC 6 5 T = –40 qC 4 3 2 1 0 0.0 17301 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 LED Forward Voltage ( V ) Fig. 2 LED Forward Current vs. LED Forward Voltage Document Number 83816 Rev. 1.2, 08-Mar-04 0 17303 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 LED Reverse Voltage ( V ) Fig. 4 LED Reverse Current vs. LED Reverse Voltage www.vishay.com 3 LH1518AAB/ AABTR/ AT VISHAY Vishay Semiconductors 40 6 IF = 0 ILt50 PA 4 2 0 –2 –4 –6 –8 20 10 0 –10 –20 –30 –10 –12 –40 –20 0 20 40 60 –40 –40 80 Ambient Temperature ( qC ) 17304 –20 0 20 40 10 ac/dc R–on Variation ( % ) norm. at I F = 5 mA 40 T = 85 qC T = 25 qC 30 T = –40 qC 20 IF = 0 ILt50 PA 10 0 IL = 50 mA 8 6 4 2 0 –2 0 100 200 300 400 500 Load Voltage ( V ) 17305 0 4 8 12 16 20 LED Current ( mA ) 17308 Fig. 6 Switch Breakdown Voltage vs. Load Current Fig. 9 Variation in ON-Resistance vs. LED Current 300 1.24 IF = 5 mA IL = 100 mA LED Dropout Voltage ( V ) Load Current ( mA ) 80 Fig. 8 Current Limit vs. Temperature 50 T = –40 qC 200 T = 25 qC T = 85 qC 100 0 0 17306 1 2 3 Load Voltage ( V ) Fig. 7 Load Current vs. Load Voltage www.vishay.com 4 60 Ambient Temperature ( qC ) 17307 Fig. 5 Switch Breakdown Voltage vs. Temperature Load Current ( PA ) IF = 5 mA VL = 6 V 30 Change in Current Linit ( % ) Normalized to 25 qC Change in Breakdown Voltage ( % ) Normalized to 25 qC 8 4 5 1.20 1.16 1.12 1.08 1.04 –40 17309 –20 0 20 40 60 80 Temperature ( qC ) Fig. 10 LED Dropout Voltage vs. Temperature Document Number 83816 Rev. 1.2, 08-Mar-04 LH1518AAB/ AABTR/ AT VISHAY Vishay Semiconductors 1000 0.25 IF = 0 RL = 600 : Leakage Current ( nA ) Insertion Loss ( dB ) 0.20 0.15 0.10 0.05 0.00 100 10000 10 T = 25 qC 1 100000 Frequency ( Hz ) 0 50 100 150 200 250 Load Voltage ( V ) 17313 Fig. 14 Leakage Current vs. Applied Voltage Fig. 11 Insertion Loss vs. Frequency 120 0.8 Switch Offset Voltage ( PV ) RL = 50 : VP = 10 V 100 Isolation ( dB ) T = 70 qC T = 50 qC 0.1 1000 17310 80 60 40 20 0 1000 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 10000 100000 1000000 Frequency ( Hz ) 17311 0 5 10 15 20 25 LED Current ( mA ) 17314 Fig. 15 Switch Offset Voltage vs. LED Current Fig. 12 Output Isolation 3.0 100 IF = 5 mA Switch Offset Voltage ( PV ) IF = 0 80 Capacitance ( pF ) T = 85 qC 100 60 40 20 0 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 0 20 17312 40 60 80 100 Applied Voltage ( V ) Fig. 13 Switch Capacitance vs. Applied Voltage Document Number 83816 Rev. 1.2, 08-Mar-04 25 17315 35 45 55 65 75 85 Temperature ( qC ) Fig. 16 Switch Offset Voltage vs. Temperature www.vishay.com 5 LH1518AAB/ AABTR/ AT VISHAY 100 40 IL = 100 mA 80 Change in Turn–Off Time ( % ) Normalized to 25 qC LED Current for Switch Turn–On ( % ) Normalized to 25 qC Vishay Semiconductors 60 40 20 0 –20 –40 –60 –40 –20 0 20 40 60 Temperature ( qC ) 17316 10 0 –10 –20 –30 –20 0 20 40 60 80 Temperature ( qC ) 17319 Fig. 17 LED Current for Switch Turn-on vs. Temperature Fig. 20 Turn-off Time vs. Temperature 100 IL = 50 mA 0.9 Change in Turn–On Time ( % ) Normalized to 25 qC 1.0 Turn–Off Time ( ms ) 20 –40 –40 80 IF = 5 mA IL = 50 mA 30 T = –40 qC 0.8 T = 25 qC 0.7 T = 85 qC 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0 10 20 30 40 LED Forward Current ( mA ) 17317 17320 Fig. 18 Turn-off Time vs. LED Current 60 40 20 0 –20 –40 –40 50 IF = 5 mA IL = 50 mA 80 –20 0 20 40 60 80 Temperature ( qC ) Fig. 21 Turn-on Time vs. Temperature 4.0 IL = 50 mA Turn–On Time ( ms ) 3.5 3.0 T = 85 qC 2.5 2.0 1.5 T = 25 qC 1.0 0.5 T = –40 qC 0.0 0 17318 10 20 30 40 50 LED Forward Current ( mA ) Fig. 19 Turn-on Time vs. LED Current www.vishay.com 6 Document Number 83816 Rev. 1.2, 08-Mar-04 LH1518AAB/ AABTR/ AT VISHAY Vishay Semiconductors Package Dimensions in Inches (mm) DIP Pin One ID. 2 3 1 .256 (6.50) .248 (6.30) ISO Method A 4 5 6 .343 (8.70) .335 (8.50) .300 (7.62) Typ. .039 (1.00) Min. .150 (3.81) .130 (3.30) 4° Typ. 18° Typ. .020 (.051) Min. .014 (.35) .010 (.25) .035 (0.90) .031 (0.80) .022 (0.55) .018 (0.45) .347 (8.82) .300 (7.62) .100 (2.54) Typ. i178001 .150 (3.81) .110 (2.79) Package Dimensions in Inches (mm) SMD .343 (8.71) .335 (8.51) Pin one I.D. .030 (.76) .256 (6.50) .248 (6.30) .100 (2.54) R .010 (.25) .070 (1.78) .315 (8.00) min .435 (11.05) .060 (1.52) .050 (1.27) typ. .395 (10.03) .375 (9.63) .300 (7.62) typ. ISO Method A .039 (0.99) min. .052 (1.33) .048 (1.22) .150 (3.81) .130 (3.30) .0098 (.25) .0040 (.10) 3° to 7° 18° 4° .100 (2.54) i178002 Document Number 83816 Rev. 1.2, 08-Mar-04 .040 (1.016) .020 (0.508) .315 (8.00) min. .012 (0.31) .008 (0.20) www.vishay.com 7 LH1518AAB/ AABTR/ AT VISHAY Vishay Semiconductors Ozone Depleting Substances Policy Statement It is the policy of Vishay Semiconductor GmbH to 1. Meet all present and future national and international statutory requirements. 2. Regularly and continuously improve the performance of our products, processes, distribution and operatingsystems with respect to their impact on the health and safety of our employees and the public, as well as their impact on the environment. It is particular concern to control or eliminate releases of those substances into the atmosphere which are known as ozone depleting substances (ODSs). The Montreal Protocol (1987) and its London Amendments (1990) intend to severely restrict the use of ODSs and forbid their use within the next ten years. Various national and international initiatives are pressing for an earlier ban on these substances. Vishay Semiconductor GmbH has been able to use its policy of continuous improvements to eliminate the use of ODSs listed in the following documents. 1. Annex A, B and list of transitional substances of the Montreal Protocol and the London Amendments respectively 2. Class I and II ozone depleting substances in the Clean Air Act Amendments of 1990 by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in the USA 3. Council Decision 88/540/EEC and 91/690/EEC Annex A, B and C (transitional substances) respectively. Vishay Semiconductor GmbH can certify that our semiconductors are not manufactured with ozone depleting substances and do not contain such substances. We reserve the right to make changes to improve technical design and may do so without further notice. Parameters can vary in different applications. All operating parameters must be validated for each customer application by the customer. Should the buyer use Vishay Semiconductors products for any unintended or unauthorized application, the buyer shall indemnify Vishay Semiconductors against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal damage, injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use. Vishay Semiconductor GmbH, P.O.B. 3535, D-74025 Heilbronn, Germany Telephone: 49 (0)7131 67 2831, Fax number: 49 (0)7131 67 2423 www.vishay.com 8 Document Number 83816 Rev. 1.2, 08-Mar-04