LESHAN RADIO COMPANY, LTD. 55V N-Channel Mode MOSFET VDS=55V RDS(ON), Vgs@10V, Ids@25A =17.5mΩ l l l l l l LIRFZ44N Advanced Process Technology Ultra Low On-Resistance Dynamic dv/dt Rating 175°C Operating Temperature Fast Switching Fully Avalanche Rated TO-220 D G S Absolute Maximum Ratings ID @ TC = 25°C ID @ TC = 100°C IDM PD @T C = 25°C VGS IAR EAR dv/dt TJ TSTG Parameter Max. Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V Pulsed Drain Current Power Dissipation Linear Derating Factor Gate-to-Source Voltage Avalanche Current Repetitive Avalanche Energy Peak Diode Recovery dv/dt Operating Junction and Storage Temperature Range Soldering Temperature, for 10 seconds Mounting torque, 6-32 or M3 srew 49 35 160 94 0.63 ± 20 25 9.4 5.0 -55 to + 175 Units A W W/°C V A mJ V/ns °C 300 (1.6mm from case ) 10 lbf•in (1.1N•m) Thermal Resistance Parameter RθJC RθCS RθJA Junction-to-Case Case-to-Sink, Flat, Greased Surface Junction-to-Ambient Typ. Max. Units ––– 0.50 ––– 1.5 ––– 62 °C/W 1/8 LESHAN RADIO COMPANY, LTD. LIRFZ44N Electrical Characteristics @ TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise specified) RDS(on) VGS(th) gfs Parameter Drain-to-Source Breakdown Voltage Breakdown Voltage Temp. Coefficient Static Drain-to-Source On-Resistance Gate Threshold Voltage Forward Transconductance IDSS Drain-to-Source Leakage Current V(BR)DSS ∆V(BR)DSS/∆TJ Qg Qgs Qgd td(on) tr td(off) tf Gate-to-Source Forward Leakage Gate-to-Source Reverse Leakage Total Gate Charge Gate-to-Source Charge Gate-to-Drain ("Miller") Charge Turn-On Delay Time Rise Time Turn-Off Delay Time Fall Time LD Internal Drain Inductance LS Internal Source Inductance Ciss Coss Crss EAS Input Capacitance Output Capacitance Reverse Transfer Capacitance Single Pulse Avalanche Energy IGSS Min. Typ. Max. Units Conditions 55 ––– ––– V VGS = 0V, I D = 250µA ––– 0.058 ––– V/°C Reference to 25°C, ID = 1mA ––– ––– 17.5 mΩ VGS = 10V, ID = 25A 2.0 ––– 4.0 V VDS = VGS, ID = 250µA 19 ––– ––– S VDS = 25V, ID = 25A ––– ––– 25 VDS = 55V, VGS = 0V µA ––– ––– 250 VDS = 44V, VGS = 0V, TJ = 150°C ––– ––– 100 VGS = 20V nA ––– ––– -100 VGS = -20V ––– ––– 63 ID = 25A ––– ––– 14 nC VDS = 44V ––– ––– 23 VGS = 10V, See Fig. 6 and 13 ––– 12 ––– VDD = 28V ––– 60 ––– ID = 25A ns ––– 44 ––– RG = 12Ω ––– 45 ––– VGS = 10V, See Fig. 10 Between lead, 4.5 ––– ––– 6mm (0.25in.) nH G from package ––– 7.5 ––– and center of die contact ––– 1470 ––– VGS = 0V ––– 360 ––– VDS = 25V ––– 88 ––– pF ƒ = 1.0MHz, See Fig. 5 ––– 530 150 mJ IAS = 25A, L = 0.47mH D S Source-Drain Ratings and Characteristics IS ISM VSD trr Qrr ton Parameter Continuous Source Current (Body Diode) Pulsed Source Current (Body Diode) Diode Forward Voltage Reverse Recovery Time Reverse Recovery Charge Forward Turn-On Time Min. Typ. Max. Units Conditions D MOSFET symbol 49 ––– ––– showing the A G integral reverse ––– ––– 160 S p-n junction diode. ––– ––– 1.3 V TJ = 25°C, IS = 25A, VGS = 0V ––– 63 95 ns TJ = 25°C, IF = 25A ––– 170 260 nC di/dt = 100A/µs Intrinsic turn-on time is negligible (turn-on is dominated by LS+LD) Notes: Repetitive rating; pulse width limited by max. junction temperature. (See fig. 11) Starting TJ = 25°C, L = 0.48mH RG = 25Ω, I AS = 25A. (See Figure 12) ISD ≤ 25A, di/dt ≤ 230A/µs, VDD ≤ V(BR)DSS, TJ ≤ 175°C Pulse width ≤ 400µs; duty cycle ≤ 2%. This is a typical value at device destruction and represents operation outside rated limits. This is a calculated value limited to TJ = 175°C . 2/8 LESHAN RADIO COMPANY, LTD. LIRFZ44N 1000 1000 VGS 15V 10V 8.0V 7.0V 6.0V 5.5V 5.0V BOTTOM 4.5V VGS 15V 10V 8.0V 7.0V 6.0V 5.5V 5.0V BOTTOM 4.5V TOP I D, Drain-to-Source Current (A) I D , Drain-to-Source Current (A) TOP 100 100 10 4.5V 20µs PULSE WIDTH TJ = 25 °C 1 0.1 1 10 4.5V 10 1 0.1 100 Fig 1. Typical Output Characteristics R DS(on) , Drain-to-Source On Resistance (Normalized) I D , Drain-to-Source Current (A) 2.5 TJ = 25 ° C 100 TJ = 175 ° C 10 V DS = 25V 20µs PULSE WIDTH 5 6 7 8 9 10 VGS , Gate-to-Source Voltage (V) Fig 3. Typical Transfer Characteristics 10 100 Fig 2. Typical Output Characteristics 1000 4 1 VDS , Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) VDS , Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) 1 20µs PULSE WIDTH TJ = 175 °C 11 ID = 49A 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 -60 -40 -20 VGS = 10V 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 TJ , Junction Temperature ( °C) Fig 4. Normalized On-Resistance Vs. Temperature 3/8 LESHAN RADIO COMPANY, LTD. LIRFZ44N VGS = 0V, f = 1MHz Ciss = Cgs + Cgd , Cds SHORTED Crss = Cgd Coss = Cds + Cgd Ciss 1500 1000 Coss 500 ID = 25A VDS = 44V VDS = 27V VDS = 11V 16 12 8 4 Crss 0 1 10 0 100 0 10 VDS , Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) 20 30 40 50 60 70 Q G , Total Gate Charge (nC) Fig 6. Typical Gate Charge Vs. Gate-to-Source Voltage Fig 5. Typical Capacitance Vs. Drain-to-Source Voltage 1000 1000 OPERATION IN THIS AREA LIMITED BY R DS (on) ID , Drain-to-Source Current (A) ISD , Reverse Drain Current (A) C, Capacitance (pF) 2000 20 VGS , Gate-to-Source Voltage (V) 2500 100 100 TJ = 175 ° C 10 TJ = 25 ° C 1 0.1 0.0 V GS = 0 V 0.6 1.2 1.8 VSD ,Source-to-Drain Voltage (V) Fig 7. Typical Source-Drain Diode Forward Voltage 2.4 100µsec 10 1msec 1 0.1 Tc = 25°C Tj = 175°C Single Pulse 1 10msec 10 100 VDS , Drain-toSource Voltage (V) Fig 8. Maximum Safe Operating Area 4/8 LESHAN RADIO COMPANY, LTD. LIRFZ44N 50 VDS VGS 40 RD D.U.T. ID , Drain Current (A) RG + -VDD 30 VGS Pulse Width ≤ 1 µs Duty Factor ≤ 0.1 % 20 Fig 10a. Switching Time Test Circuit 10 VDS 90% 0 25 50 75 100 125 TC , Case Temperature 150 175 ( °C) 10% VGS Fig 9. Maximum Drain Current Vs. Case Temperature td(on) tr t d(off) tf Fig 10b. Switching Time Waveforms Thermal Response (Z thJC ) 10 1 D = 0.50 0.20 0.10 PDM 0.05 0.1 0.02 0.01 0.01 0.00001 t1 SINGLE PULSE (THERMAL RESPONSE) t2 Notes: 1. Duty factor D = t 1 / t 2 2. Peak T J = P DM x Z thJC + TC 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 t1 , Rectangular Pulse Duration (sec) Fig 11. Maximum Effective Transient Thermal Impedance, Junction-to-Case 5/8 LESHAN RADIO COMPANY, LTD. LIRFZ44N 300 L VD S D R IV E R D .U .T RG + - VD D IA S 20V 0 .01 Ω tp Fig 12a. Unclamped Inductive Test Circuit V (B R )D SS tp A EAS , Single Pulse Avalanche Energy (mJ) 1 5V ID 10A 18A 25A TOP 240 BOTTOM 180 120 60 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 Starting TJ , Junction Temperature ( °C) Fig 12c. Maximum Avalanche Energy Vs. Drain Current IAS Fig 12b. Unclamped Inductive Waveforms Current Regulator Same Type as D.U.T. 50KΩ QG 12V .2µF .3µF VGS QGS D.U.T. QGD + V - DS VGS VG 3mA IG Charge Fig 13a. Basic Gate Charge Waveform ID Current Sampling Resistors Fig 13b. Gate Charge Test Circuit 6/8 LESHAN RADIO COMPANY, LTD. LIRFZ44N Peak Diode Recovery dv/dt Test Circuit + D.U.T* Circuit Layout Considerations • Low Stray Inductance • Ground Plane • Low Leakage Inductance Current Transformer + - - + • dv/dt controlled by RG • ISD controlled by Duty Factor "D" • D.U.T. - Device Under Test RG VGS * + - VDD Reverse Polarity of D.U.T for P-Channel Driver Gate Drive P.W. D= Period P.W. Period [VGS=10V ] *** D.U.T. ISD Waveform Reverse Recovery Current Body Diode Forward Current di/dt D.U.T. VDS Waveform Diode Recovery dv/dt Re-Applied Voltage Body Diode [ VDD] Forward Drop Inductor Curent Ripple ≤ 5% [ISD ] *** VGS = 5.0V for Logic Level and 3V Drive Devices Fig 14. For N-channel power MOSFETs 7/8 LESHAN RADIO COMPANY, LTD. LIRFZ44N 8/8