AOSMD AOZ8105

AOZ8105
Ultra-Low Capacitance TVS Diode Array
General Description
Features
The AOZ8105 is a transient voltage suppressor array
designed to protect high speed data lines such as HDMI
and Gigabit Ethernet from damaging ESD events.
●
ESD protection for high-speed data lines:
– IEC 61000-4-2, level 4 (ESD) immunity test
– ±30kV (air discharge) and ±24kV (contact discharge)
– IEC 61000-4-5 (Lightning) 3A (8/20µs)
– Human Body Model (HBM) ±24kV
●
Array of surge rated diodes with internal TVS diode
●
Small package saves board space
●
Protects four I/O lines
●
Low capacitance between I/O lines: 0.35pF
●
Low clamping voltage
●
Low operating voltage: 5.0V
This device incorporates eight surge rated, low capacitance steering diodes and a TVS in a single package.
During transient conditions, the steering diodes direct the
transient to either the positive side of the power supply
line or to ground.
The AOZ8105 provides a typical line to line capacitance
of 0.35pF and low insertion loss up to 3GHz providing
greater signal integrity making it ideally suited for HDMI
1.3 applications, such as Digital TVs, DVD players,
set-top boxes and mobile computing devices.
The AOZ8105 comes in RoHS compliant, tiny SOT-23-6
package and is rated -40°C to +85°C junction temperature range.
Applications
●
HDMI ports
●
Monitors and flat panel displays
●
Set-top box
●
USB 2.0 power and data line protection
●
Video graphics cards
●
Digital Video Interface (DVI)
●
10/100/1000 Ethernet
●
Notebook computers
Typical Application
Vcc
I/O1
I/O2
I/O3
I/O4
Figure 1. HDMI Ports
Rev. 1.6 January 2010
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Page 1 of 13
AOZ8105
Ordering Information
Part Number
Ambient Temperature Range
Package
Environmental
AOZ8105CI
-40°C to +85°C
SOT-23-6
Green Product
AOS Green Products use reduced levels of Halogens, and are also RoHS compliant.
Please visit www.aosmd.com/web/quality/rohs_compliant.jsp for additional information.
Pin Configuration
CH1
1
6
CH4
VN
2
5
VP
CH2
3
4
CH3
SOT23-6
(Top View)
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Exceeding the Absolute Maximum ratings may damage the device.
Parameter
Rating
Storage Temperature (TS)
-65°C to +150°C
ESD Rating per IEC61000-4-2, contact
ESD Rating per IEC61000-4-2, air
(1)
±24kV
(1)
ESD Rating per Human Body Model
±30kV
(2)
±24kV
Notes:
1. IEC 61000-4-2 discharge with CDischarge = 150pF, RDischarge = 330Ω.
2. Human Body Discharge per MIL-STD-883, Method 3015 CDischarge = 100pF, RDischarge = 1.5kΩ.
Maximum Operating Ratings
Parameter
Rating
Junction Temperature (TJ)
Rev. 1.6 January 2010
-40°C to +125°C
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Page 2 of 13
AOZ8105
Electrical Characteristics
TA = 25°C unless otherwise specified. Specifications in BOLD indicate a temperature range of -40°C to +85°C.
Symbol
VRWM
VBR
Parameter
Reverse Working Voltage
Conditions
Between VP and VN
Min.
(4)
Reverse Breakdown Voltage
IT = 1mA, between VP and VN
IR
Reverse Leakage Current
VRWM = 5V, between VP and VN
VF
Diode Forward Voltage
IF = 15mA
VCL
Cj
Units
5.5
V
6.6
0.70
Channel Clamp Voltage
Positive Transients
Negative Transient
IPP = 1A, tp = 100ns, any I/O pin to Ground
Channel Clamp Voltage
Positive Transients
Negative Transient
IPP = 5A, tp = 100ns, any I/O pin to Ground(5)
Channel Input Capacitance
VR = 0V, f = 1MHz, between I/O pins(6)
Ground(6)
VP = 5.0V, VR = 2.5V, f = 1MHz, any I/O pins
to Ground
Channel Input Capacitance
Matching
Max.
V
0.85
1
µA
1
V
(5)
VR = 0V, f = 1MHz, any I/O pin to
ΔCj
Typ.
(3)
VR = 0V, f = 1MHz, between I/O pins
12
-1.4
V
V
16.5
-2.8
V
V
0.35
pF
0.80
0.9
pF
0.43
0.5
pF
0.03
pF
Notes:
3. The working peak reverse voltage, VRWM, should be equal to or greater than the DC or continuous peak operating voltage level.
4. VBR is measured at the pulse test current IT.
5. Measurements performed using a 100ns Transmission Line Pulse (TLP) system.
6. Measure performed with no external capacitor on VP .
Rev. 1.6 January 2010
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Page 3 of 13
AOZ8105
Typical Operating Characteristics
Clamping Voltage vs. Peak Pulse Current
Forward Voltage vs. Forward Current
(tperiod = 100ns, tr = 1ns)
(tperiod = 100ns, tr = 1ns)
5
16
14
Forward Voltage (V)
Clamping Voltage, VCL (V)
18
12
10
8
6
4
4
3
2
1
2
0
0
1
2
3
4
5
0
0
1
Peak Pulse Current, Ipp (A)
2
3
Forward Current (A)
4
5
Typical Variation of CIN vs. VR
(f = 1MHz, T = 25°C )
Normalized Input Capacitance
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0.0
Rev. 1.6 January 2010
0
1
2
3
Forward Current (A)
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4
5
Page 4 of 13
AOZ8105
Application Information
VGA Ports
The AOZ8105 TVS is designed to protect four high
speed data lines from ESD and transient over-voltage by
clamping them to a fixed voltage. When the voltages on
the protected lines exceed the limit, the internal steering
diode are forward bias will conduct the harmful transient
away from the sensitive circuitry. As system frequency
increases, printed circuit board layout becomes more
complex. A successful high speed board must integrate
the device and traces while avoiding signal transmission
problems associated with HDMI data speed.
With VGA ports back-drive current is a concern for
system instability, start ups and power loss. The
back-drive current occurs when two systems are
connected through a cable and one system is OFF and
another system is ON. In this case the system that is ON
is the monitor. The monitor can inject current into the
system that is turned OFF via the cable. To inhibit the
back-drive current from happening, an integrated diode is
designed into the AOZ8105 to prevent current from going
into the system that is turned OFF. Figure 2 shows the
schematics where the back-drive current is flowing in a
system that is turned OFF.
Mother Board
Video Monitor
VGA 5V+
6
System
5V
4
5
VGA
5V
BAV 70
1
2
3
Cable
100Ω
100kΩ
DDCA_SDA Scaler
DDCA_SDA
Figure 2.
ESD Protection
Sync
VGA 5V
Blue
6
5
4
Video Scaler
15 Pin DSUB
Connector
Red
Green
Blue
Sync
SCL
SDA
VSync
HSync
Dig Gnd
Red Gnd
Blue Gnd
Green Gnd
1
2
Red
3
Green
CLK
VGA 5V
SDA
6
5
4
1
2
VSYNC
Red
Green
Blue
Sync
SCL
SDA
VSync
HSync
3
HSYNC
Figure 3. ESD design for VGA Ports in which two AOZ8105 are used.
Rev. 1.6 January 2010
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AOZ8105
PCB Layout Example for VGA Port
Figure 4 shows an example for a VGA port with two
AOZ8105 being used. Place the AOZ8105 device as
close to the connector as possible. Use ground plane
wherever to ensure maximum performance of the device.
possible traces. A short trace length equates to low
impedance, which ensures that the surge energy will be
dissipated by the AOZ8105 device. Long signal traces
will act as antennas to receive energy from fields that are
produced by the ESD pulse. By keeping line lengths as
short as possible, the efficiency of the line to act as an
antenna for ESD related fields is reduced. Minimize interconnecting line lengths by placing devices with the most
interconnect as close together as possible. The protection circuits should shunt the surge voltage to either the
reference or chassis ground. Shunting the surge voltage
directly to the IC’s signal ground can cause ground
bounce. The clamping performance of TVS diodes on a
single ground PCB can be improved by minimizing the
impedance with relatively short and wide ground traces.
The PCB layout and IC package parasitic inductances
can cause significant overshoot to the TVS’s clamping
voltage. The inductance of the PCB can be reduced by
using short trace lengths and multiple layers with separate ground and power planes. One effective method to
minimize loop problems is to incorporate a ground plane
in the PCB design.
The AOZ8105 ultra-low capacitance TVS is designed to
protect four high speed data transmission lines from
transient over-voltages by clamping them to a fixed reference. The low inductance and construction minimizes
voltage overshoot during high current surges. When the
voltage on the protected line exceeds the reference
voltage the internal steering diodes are forward biased,
conducting the transient current away from the sensitive
circuitry. The AOZ8105 is designed for the ease of PCB
layout by allowing the traces to run underneath the
device. The pinout of the AOZ8105 is design to simply
drop onto the IO lines of a High Definition Multimedia
Interface (HDMI) design without having to divert the
signal lines that may add more parasitic inductance.
Figure 4.
High Speed HDMI PCB Layout Guidelines
Printed circuit board layout is the key to achieving the
highest level of surge immunity on power and data lines.
The location of the protection devices on the PCB is the
simplest and most important design rule to follow. The
AOZ8105 devices should be located as close as possible
to the noise source. The placement of the AOZ8105
devices should be used on all data and power lines that
enter or exit the PCB at the I/O connector. In most
systems, surge pulses occur on data and power lines
that enter the PCB through the I/O connector. Placing the
AOZ8105 devices as close as possible to the noise
source ensures that a surge voltage will be clamped
before the pulse can be coupled into adjacent PCB
traces. In addition, the PCB should use the shortest
Rev. 1.6 January 2010
It is crucial that the layout is successful for a HDMI
design PCB board. Some of the problems associated
with high speed design are matching impedance of the
traces and to minimize the crosstalk between parallel
traces. This application note is to provide you as much
information to successfully design a high speed PCB
using Alpha & Omega devices.
The HDMI video signals are transmitted on a very high
speed pair of traces and any amount of capacitance,
inductance or even bends in a trace can cause the
impedance of a differential pair to drop as much as 40Ω.
This is not desirable because HDMI ports must maintain
a 100Ω ±15% on each of the four pairs of its differential
lines per HDMI Compliance Test Specifications. The
HDMI CTS specifies that the impedance on the differential pair of a receiver must be measured using a Time
Domain Reflectometry method with a pulse rise time of
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Page 6 of 13
AOZ8105
≤200pS. The TDR measurements of the PCB traces
allows to locate and model discontinuities cause by the
geometrical features of a bend and by the frequencydependant losses of the trace itself. These fast edge
rates can contribute to noise and crosstalk, depending on
the traces and PCB dielectric construction material.
Typical value of W = 12.6 mil, h = 10mils, D = 10mils,
t = 1.4mils and εr = 4.0 with the equation below for a
microstrip impedance yields:
Material selection is another aspect that determines good
characteristic impedance in the lines. Different material
will give you different results. The dielectric material will
have the dielectric constant (εr). Where Q1, Q2 =
charges, r = distance between charges (m), F = force(N),
ε = permittivity of dielectric (F/m).
Zo = 61.73Ω
Q1 Q2
F = --------------2
4πεr
(1)
(2)
The dielectric constant affects the impedance of a transmission line and can propagate faster in materials that
have a lower εr . The frequency in your design will
depend on the material being used. With equation 1 you
can determine the type of material to use. If higher frequency is required other board material maybe considered. GETEK is another material that can be used in high
speed boards. They have a typical εr between 3.6 to 4.0.
The most common type of dielectric material used for
PCB is FR-4. Typical dielectric constant for FR-4 is
between 4.0 to 4.5. Most PCB manufacture will be able to
give you the exact value of the FR-4 dielectric constant.
Once you determined the dielectric constant of the board
material you can start to calculate the impedance of each
trace. Below are the formulas for a microstrip layout. This
impedance is dependant on the width of the microstrip
(W) the thickness (t) of the trace and the height (h) of the
FR4 material, and (D) trace edge to edge spacing.
W
D
W
(3)
By solving for Zo you can calculate the differential
impedance with the equation below.
D
– 0.96 ----⎞
⎛
h
Zdiff = 2 × Zo ⎜ 1 – 0.48e
⎟
⎝
⎠
Zdiff = 100.77
(4)
Adjust the trace width, height, distance between the
traces and FR4 thickness to obtain the desired 100Ω
differential impedance. The general rule of thumb is to
route the traces as short as possible, use differential
routing strategies whenever feasible and match the
length and bends to each of the differential traces.
Each PCB substrate has a different relative dielectric
constant. The dielectric constant is the permittivity of a
relative that of empty space. Where εr = dielectric
constant, ε = permittivity, and εo = permittivity of empty
space.
ε
ε r = ----εo
87
5.98 × h
Zo = -------------------------- = ln ⎛ ----------------------⎞
⎝
0.8W
+ t⎠
ε r + 1.41
The graphs below show the differential impedance with
varying trace width without the package part on it. Each
of the graphs and board layout represent changing trace
width from 100Ω to 160Ω in increment of 20Ω.
Figure 6. 100Ω Differential Impedance
Max 103Ω, Min 97Ω
t
Trace
εr
Dielectric Material
H
Ground
Figure 5.
Figure 7. 120Ω Differential Impedance
Max 110Ω, Min 102Ω
Rev. 1.6 January 2010
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Page 7 of 13
AOZ8105
X
Zo = 61Ω
Zo = 61Ω
C(TVS)
Z1
Figure 11.
Figure 8. 140Ω Differential Impedance
Max 102Ω, Min 92Ω
Z1
K = -----Z2
(5)
Z 0 C TVS
K
X = ⎛ ---------------------⎞ ⎛ ----------------⎞
⎠
⎝
⎠⎝ 2
τ
K –1
(6)
Z0 is the normal 61Ω differential impedance on the trace.
Z1 is the need impedance to compensate for the added
C(TVS)
K is defined as the unloaded impedance of the adjusted
trace.
X is the length of the trace needed for the compensation.
Figure 9. 160Ω Differential Impedance
Max 123Ω, Min 109Ω
τ is the propagation delay time required for a signal to
travel from one point to another. This value should be
less than 200pS.
Differentail Impedance (Ω)
140
120
Max.
100
Min.
80
60
40
20
0
50
55
60
65
70
75
80
Common Mode Impedance (Ω)
Figure 10. Differential Impedance
By adding a TVS onto the traces it can have a large
effect on the impedance of the line. This addition of a
capacitance added to a 100Ω differential transmission
line without any compensation may decrease the
impedance as much as 20Ω or more. Below is a formula
to calculate the length for the compensation of C(TVS).
Rev. 1.6 January 2010
From the above method the designer should layout the
boards with a 50Ω common mode trace. The result
should give you approximately 100Ω differential impedance. Z1 is the impedance that you choose in order to
compensate the TVS capacitance. Based on Z1 value,
we can get the length of the segment from the above
equations. With the value of Z1 = 98Ω, Zo = 61Ω,
C(TVS) = 0.7 and τ = 180. The X(mils) equates to
250 mils.
Page 9 has a series of graph that represent changing
width and length of the trace from 100Ω to 160Ω in
increment of 20Ω with a package solder onto the board.
As you can observe from the graphs, a small incremental
capacitance that is added to the differential lines can
significantly decrease the differential impedance. Thus
violated the HDMI specification of 100Ω±15%.
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Page 8 of 13
AOZ8105
Figure 12. 100Ω Differential Impedance with Package on it
Max. 97Ω, Min. 80Ω
Figure 14. 140Ω Differential Impedance with Package on it
Max. 102Ω, Min. 92Ω
Figure 13. 120Ω Differential Impedance with Package on it
Max. 99Ω, Min. 86Ω
Figure 15. 160Ω Differential Impedance with Package on it
Max. 101Ω, Min. 95Ω
From Figure 15 we are able to get the best result from
using all of the equation above. With the value of
Z1 = 98Ω, Z0 = 61Ω, C(TVS) = 0.7, τ = 180. The X(mils)
equates to 250 mils to give the best compensated
differential impedance on the traces for the added capacitance from the AOZ8105.
Rev. 1.6 January 2010
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Page 9 of 13
AOZ8105
Conclusion
This application section discusses ESD protection while
maintaining the differential impedance of a HMDI sink
device. Since the TVS add capacitance we must design
the board to meet the HDMI requirements. This application note is a guideline to calculate and layout the PCB.
Different board manufacture and process will fluctuate
and will cause the final board to vary slightly. You must
carefully plan out a successful high speed HDMI PCB.
Factor such as PCB stack up, ground bounce, crosstalk
and signal reflection can interfere with a signal. The
layout, trace routing, board materials and impedance
calculation discussed in this application note can help
you design a more effective PCB.
100Ω
Differential
160Ω
Differential
250 mils
Total Distance
Figure 16. Recommended Layout for SOT-23 Package
Table 1. AOZ8105 SOT-23-6 Evaluation Board
Specifications
Number of layers
4
Copper Trace Thickness
1.4 mils
Dielectric Constant εr
4
Overall Board Thickness
62 mils
Dielectric thickness between top and ground layer
10 mils
Rev. 1.6 January 2010
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Page 10 of 13
AOZ8105
Package Dimensions, SOT23-6L
Gauge Plane
D
e1
Seating Plane
0.25mm
c
L
E E1
θ1
e
b
A2
A
.010mm
A1
Dimensions in millimeters
RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN
2.40
0.80
0.95
0.63
UNIT: mm
Dimensions in inches
Symbols
A
A1
A2
Min.
0.90
0.00
0.80
Nom.
—
—
1.10
Max.
1.25
0.15
1.20
Symbols
A
A1
A2
Min.
0.035
0.00
0.031
Nom.
—
—
0.043
Max.
0.049
0.006
0.047
b
c
D
E
E1
0.30
0.08
2.70
2.50
1.50
0.40
0.13
2.90
2.80
1.60
0.50
0.20
3.10
3.10
1.70
b
c
D
E
E1
0.012
0.003
0.106
0.098
0.059
0.016
0.005
0.114
0.110
0.063
0.020
0.008
0.122
0.122
0.067
e
e1
L
θ1
0.95 BSC
1.90 BSC
0.30
—
0.60
0°
—
8°
e
e1
L
θ1
0.037 BSC
0.075 BSC
0.012
—
0.024
0°
—
8°
Notes:
1. Package body sizes exclude mold flash and gate burrs. Mold flash at the non-lead sides should be less than 5 mils each.
2. Dimension “L” is measured in gauge plane.
3. Tolerance ±0.100mm (4 mil) unless otherwise specified.
4. Followed from JEDEC MO-178C & MO-193C.
6. Controlling dimension is millimeter. Converted inch dimensions are not necessarily exact.
Rev. 1.6 January 2010
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Page 11 of 13
AOZ8105
Tape and Reel Dimensions, SOT23-6L
Tape
P1
D1
T
P2
E1
E2
E
B0
K0
A0
D0
P0
Feeding Direction
Unit: mm
Package
SOT-23
(8mm)
A0
3.15
±0.10
B0
3.20
±0.10
K0
D0
D1
E
E1
E2
P0
P1
P2
T
1.40
±0.10
1.00
Min.
1.50
±0.10
8.00
±0.30
1.75
±0.10
3.50
±0.05
4.00
±0.10
4.00
±0.10
2.00
±0.05
0.25
±0.05
Reel
W1
S
G
N
M
K
V
R
H
Unit: mm
W
Tape Size
Reel Size
M
N
W
W1
H
K
S
G
R
V
8mm
ø180
ø180.00
±0.50
ø60.50
9.00
±0.30
11.40
±1.00
ø13.00
10.60
2.00
±0.50
ø9.00
5.00
18.00
+0.50 / -0.20
Leader/Trailer and Orientation
Trailer Tape
(300mm min., 75 Empty Pockets)
Rev. 1.6 January 2010
Components Tape
Orientation in Pocket
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Leader Tape
(500mm min., 125 Empty Pockets)
Page 12 of 13
AOZ8105
Part Marking
AOZ8105CI
AP 0 4
Part Number Code
LT
(SOT-23)
Assembly
Lot Code
Week & Year Code
Option & Assembly Location Code
This datasheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published at a later date.
Alpha & Omega Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice.
LIFE SUPPORT POLICY
ALPHA & OMEGA SEMICONDUCTOR PRODUCTS ARE NOT AUTHORIZED FOR USE AS CRITICAL
COMPONENTS IN LIFE SUPPORT DEVICES OR SYSTEMS.
As used herein:
1. Life support devices or systems are devices or
systems which, (a) are intended for surgical implant into
the body or (b) support or sustain life, and (c) whose
failure to perform when properly used in accordance
with instructions for use provided in the labeling, can be
reasonably expected to result in a significant injury of
the user.
Rev. 1.6 January 2010
2. A critical component in any component of a life
support, device, or system whose failure to perform can
be reasonably expected to cause the failure of the life
support device or system, or to affect its safety or
effectiveness.
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