TPD13S523 www.ti.com SLVSBC5A – MARCH 2012 – REVISED MAY 2012 13 Channel ESD Protection Solution with Current-Limit Load Switch for HDMI Port Check for Samples: TPD13S523 FEATURES 1 • • • • Set-top Box Smart Phone Digital Camcorder Portable Game Console D0+ D0- CTRL1 CTRL2 4 IEW EV 5V_OUT D1- 10 D2+ 9 D2- 5 6 7 8 16-TSSOP: 6.4mm x 5.0mm (TOP VIEW) APPLICATIONS • • • • 3 D1+ 11 D3- • 5V_SUPPLY 12 D3+ • 1 CTRL4 2 PR • 16 15 14 13 CTRL3 GND • 16-RSV: 2.6mm x 1.8mm (TOP VIEW) Single Chip ESD Solution for HDMI 1.4 and HDMI 1.3 Interface On-chip 5V Load Switch with Current Limit and Reverse Current Protection Supports UTILITY Line Protection for HDMI 1.4 Audio Return Line <0.05-pF Differential Capacitance Between the TMDS Signal Pair Industry Standard 16-TSSOP and Space Saving 16-RSV Package Supports Data Rates in Excess of 3.3Gbps RDYN 0.5Ω IEC 61000-4-2 (Level 4) ESD Compliance Commercial Temperature Range: –40°C to 85°C CTRL5 • CTRL1 1 16 D0+ CTRL2 2 15 D0- CTRL3 3 14 D1+ CTRL4 4 13 D1- 5V_SUPPLY 5 12 D2+ 5VOUT 6 11 D2- CTRL5 7 10 D3+ GND 8 9 D3- All the CTRLx pins have the same ESD circuit and are interchangeable. DESCRIPTION The TPD13S523 is a single-chip integrated ESD protection solution for HDMI 1.4 or HDMI 1.3 interface. This device offers 13 channels of ESD clamp circuits with flow-through pin mapping that matches HDMI connector high-speed lines. While providing ESD protection, the TPD13S523 adds little to no additional distortion to the high-speed differential signals. The monolithic integrated circuit technology ensures that there is excellent matching between the two-signal pair of the differential line (<0.05pF differential matching between TMDS lines). This is a advantage over discrete ESD clamp solutions where variations between two different ESD clamps may significantly degrade the differential signal quality. The TPD13S523 incorporates an on-chip current limited load switch that is compliant with HDMI 5V out electrical specifications. The short circuit protection at 5V_OUT ensures that the device is not damaged in case there is accidental short to GND. The load switch also incorporates reverse current blocking feature which ensures that the HDMI driver side is not erroneously turned on when two HDMI drivers are connected together. Connecting a 0.1µF to 1µF capacitor at 5V_OUT, TPD13S523 protects the system against ±12kV contact and ±14kV air-gap ESD discharge. ORDERING INFORMATION PACKAGE (1) (2) TA –40°C to 85°C (1) (2) 3000 Tape and reel ORDERABLE PART NUMBER TOP-SIDE MARKING TPD13S523PWR RA523 Package drawings, thermal data, and symbolization are available at www.ti.com/packaging. For the most current package and ordering information, see the Package Option Addendum at the end of this document, or see the TI Web site at www.ti.com. 1 Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated TPD13S523 SLVSBC5A – MARCH 2012 – REVISED MAY 2012 www.ti.com These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates. CIRCUIT BLOCK DIAGRAMS 5V_SUPPLY D3- D3+ D2- D2+ D1- D1+ D0- D0+ 55 mA Current Switch CTRL1 CTRL2 CTRL3 CTRL4 CTRL5 5V OUT Figure 1. Electrical Equivalent Circuit Diagrams ESD TERMINAL DESCRIPTIONS SIGNAL Dx+, DxCTRLx (1) TSSOP PIN NO. RSV PIN NO. TYPE DESCRIPTION 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 connector pins (1) High-speed ESD Clamp: provides ESD protection for TMDS lines. 1, 2, 3, 4, 7 1, 2, 5, 15, 16 connector pins (1) ESD Clamp for Control Lines: provides ESD protection to HDMI control lines: CEC, SCL, SDA, HPD, and UTILITY. All the control pins have the same ESD circuit and are interchangeable. Connector pins are Dx+, Dx–, CTRLx, and 5V_OUT SUPPLY TERMINAL DESCRIPTIONS 2 SIGNAL TSSOP PIN NO. RSV PIN NO. 5V_SUPPLY 5 3 Supply pin Supply Pin for HDMI 5V_OUT 5.0 Volts, connects to internal VCC plane on the PCB board; connect a 0.1 to 1µF capacitor shunt to ground. 5V_OUT 6 4 HDMI 5VOUT pin Current Limited HDMI 5V_OUT: connect to HDMI 5V_OUT; offers IEC61000-4-2 ESD protection; connect a 0.1 to 1µF capacitor shunt to ground. TYPE DESCRIPTION Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s) :TPD13S523 TPD13S523 www.ti.com SLVSBC5A – MARCH 2012 – REVISED MAY 2012 LAYOUT SCHEME USING TPD13S523 The TPD13S523 device offers little or no signal distortion during normal operation due to low IO capacitance and ultra-low leakage current specifications. In the event of an ESD stress, this device ensures that the core circuitry is protected and the system is functioning properly. For proper operation, the following layout/ design guidelines should be followed: 1. Place the TPD13S523 as close to the connector as possible. This allows the TPD13S523 to take away the energy associated with ESD strike before it reaches the internal circuitry of the system board. 2. Place two 0.1-μF capacitors very close to the 5V_SUPPLY and 5VOUT pins. These capacitors will help limit the noise at the 5VOUT power line, and also help with system level ESD protection. 3. Ensure that there is enough metallization for the GND pad. During normal operation, the TPD13S523 ESD pins consume ultra low leakage current. During the ESD event, GND pin will see multiple amps current. Sufficient current paths enables safe discharge of all the energy associated with the ESD strike. 4. Leave the unused IO pins floating. If there is no UTILITY pin protection required, it is recommended to leave CTRL5 open (Figure 2). Connect the CEC, SCL, SDA, and HPD lines to CTRL1-CTRL4 pins. 5. The critical routing paths for HMDI interface are the high-speed TMDS lines. With the PW package, all the TMDS lines (pin Dxx) can be routed in a single signal plane and still maintain the differential coupling & trace symmetry. This helps reduce the overall board manufacturing cost. The slow speed control lines can be routed in another signal layer through VIAs. Top Layer HDMI Controller Bottom Layer TPD13S523PWR To 5V Supply 0.1µF HDMI – Class A 0.1µF GND Vias Figure 2. TPD13S523PWR Layout Example 12-Line HDMI Protection (Leave CTRL5 Open) Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s) :TPD13S523 3 TPD13S523 SLVSBC5A – MARCH 2012 – REVISED MAY 2012 www.ti.com Top Layer Bottom Layer HDMI Controller TPD13S523PWR To 5V Supply 0.1µF HDMI – Class A 0.1µF GND Vias Figure 3. TPD13S523PWR Layout Example 13-Line HDMI Protection (Additional UTILITY Line Protection) ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS TA = –40°C to 85°C MIN MAX VCC Voltage Tolerance 5V_SUPPLY DESCRIPTION –0.3 6 IO Voltage Tolerance Connector Pins (1) –0.3 6 V –65 125 °C Storage Temperature UNIT V IEC 61000-4-2 Contact Discharge Connector Pins (1) ±12 kV IEC 61000-4-2 Air-gap Discharge Connector Pins (1) ±14 kV IEC 61000-4-5 Peak current (8/20 µs) Connector Pins (1) 3 A (1) 30 W IEC 61000-4-5 Peak Power (8/20 µs) (1) Connector Pins Connector pins are Dx+, Dx–, CTRLx, and 5V_OUT THERMAL INFORMATION TPD13S523PW THERMAL METRIC (1) TSSOP UNITS 16 PINS θJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 119.9 θJCtop Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance 54.5 θJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance 65.0 ψJT Junction-to-top characterization parameter 9.7 ψJB Junction-to-board characterization parameter n/a θJCbot Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance n/a (1) 4 °C/W For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s) :TPD13S523 TPD13S523 www.ti.com SLVSBC5A – MARCH 2012 – REVISED MAY 2012 RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS TA = –40°C to 85°C DESCRIPTION VCC Voltage 5V_SUPPLY IO voltage at external signal pins Signal Pins (1) MIN 5.5 Operating free-air temperature range (1) MAX UNIT V –0.3 5.5 V –40 85 °C External Signal pins are Dx+, Dx–, CTRLx, and 5V_OUT ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS TA = –40°C to 85°C (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITION MIN TYP MAX UNIT LOAD SWITCH ICC Supply current at 5V_SUPPLY 5V_SUPPLY =5V, 5V OUT = Open 6.5 7 10 µA ISC Short circuit current at 5V_OUT 5V_SUPPLY =5V, 5V_OUT = GND 100 116 147 mA IBACKDRIVE Reverse leakage current at 5VOUT 5V_SUPPLY =0V, 5V_OUT = 5V 0.01 0.69 µA VDROP 5V_OUT output voltage drop 5V_SUPPLY =5V, I5V_OUT = 55 mA 170 205 mV 5.5 V CONNECTOR PINS VRWM Reverse stand-off voltage Ipp = 1A, 8/20 μs (1) 13 Ipp = 3A, 8/20 μs (1) 15 VCLAMP Clamp voltage with ESD strike IIO Leakage current through external signal pins (2) IOFF Current from IO Port to supply pins when powered 5V_SUPPLY = 0 V, VIO = 2.5 V down through signal pins (3) VD Diode forward voltage through external signal pins (2); lower clamp diode ID = 8 mA RDYN Dynamic resistance of ESD clamps external pins (3) Pin to ground (2) CIO_TMDS IO capacitance Dx+, Dx– pins to GND ΔCIO_TMDS Differential capacitance for the Dx+, Dx– lines CIO_CONTRO CTRLx pin capacitance L VBR (1) (2) (3) Break-down voltage through signal pins (3) 5V_SUPPLY =5V, VIO = 5 V V 2 7 65 nA 1 5 44 nA 0.7 0.85 0.95 V 0.5 Ω 5V_SUPPLY = 5 V, VIO = 2.5 V 1 pF 5V_SUPPLY = 5 V, VIO = 2.5 V 0.05 pF 5V_SUPPLY = 5 V, VIO = 2.5 V 1 pF IIO = 1 mA 6 V Non-repetitive current pulse 8/20 µs exponentially decaying waveform according to IEC61000-4-5 Extraction of RDYN using least squares fit of TLP characteristics between I=1A AND I=10A Signal pins are Dx+, Dx–, and CTRLx Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s) :TPD13S523 5 TPD13S523 SLVSBC5A – MARCH 2012 – REVISED MAY 2012 www.ti.com 1.98 Capacitance - pF 1.48 0.98 0.48 -0.02 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 VBIAS - V 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 3.6 36 3.2 32 2.8 28 2.4 24 2 20 Current 16 1.6 1.2 12 Power 0.8 8 0.4 4 0 0 5 10 15 Power - W Current - A Figure 4. Pin Capacitance 20 25 30 Time - mS 35 40 45 0 50 Figure 5. IEC61000-4-5 (Surge) IPP and PPP Waveform 6 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s) :TPD13S523 TPD13S523 SLVSBC5A – MARCH 2012 – REVISED MAY 2012 200 60 180 40 160 20 140 0 120 -20 Voltage - V Voltage - V www.ti.com 100 80 60 -40 -60 -80 40 -100 20 -120 0 -140 -20 -160 -40 -180 -60 -15 15 45 75 105 135 165 195 225 Time - nS Figure 6. IEC Positive Clamping Waveform using +8kV Contact -200 -15 15 45 75 105 135 Time - nS 165 195 225 Figure 7. IEC Negative Clamping Waveform using -8kV Contact 10 RD ~ 0.5 W 9 8 Current - A 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 Voltage - V Figure 8. TLP Plot on Connector Pins 12 13 14 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s) :TPD13S523 7 TPD13S523 SLVSBC5A – MARCH 2012 – REVISED MAY 2012 www.ti.com 1 0.8 0.6 Current - mA 0.4 0.2 0 -0.2 -0.4 -0.6 -0.8 -1 -1 0 1 2 3 4 5 Voltage - V 6 7 8 9 10 Figure 9. IV Curve on Signal Pins 7.5 7 6.5 6 V5VS 5.5 Voltage - V 5 4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 V5VO 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 -0.5 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 Time - mS 70 80 90 100 Figure 10. Load Switch Start-up Transient Waveform. Cin=1µF, Cout=1µF, ISWITCH=55mA, TA=25°C 8 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s) :TPD13S523 TPD13S523 www.ti.com SLVSBC5A – MARCH 2012 – REVISED MAY 2012 10 9 8 Current - mA 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 -40 -15 10 35 Temperature - °C 60 85 Figure 11. Load Switch Supply Current; 5V_SUPPLY=5V, 5VOUT=open 3 2.7 2.4 Resistance - W 2.1 1.8 1.5 1.2 0.9 0.6 0.3 0 -40 -15 10 35 Temperature - °C 60 85 Figure 12. Load Switch Resistance vs. Temperature Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s) :TPD13S523 9 TPD13S523 SLVSBC5A – MARCH 2012 – REVISED MAY 2012 www.ti.com Figure 13. Eye diagram using EVM without TPD13S523 for the TMDS Lines at 1080p, 340MHz pixel clock, 3.4Gbps 10 Figure 14. Eye diagram using EVM with TPD13S523 for the TMDS Lines at 1080p, 340MHz pixel clock, 3.4Gbps Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s) :TPD13S523 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 28-May-2012 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device TPD13S523PWR Status (1) ACTIVE Package Type Package Drawing TSSOP PW Pins Package Qty 16 2000 Eco Plan (2) Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) Lead/ Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (3) Samples (Requires Login) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material) (3) MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. 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Addendum-Page 1 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 14-May-2012 TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION *All dimensions are nominal Device TPD13S523PWR Package Package Pins Type Drawing TSSOP PW 16 SPQ Reel Reel A0 Diameter Width (mm) (mm) W1 (mm) 2000 330.0 12.4 Pack Materials-Page 1 6.9 B0 (mm) K0 (mm) P1 (mm) 5.6 1.6 8.0 W Pin1 (mm) Quadrant 12.0 Q1 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 14-May-2012 *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm) TPD13S523PWR TSSOP PW 16 2000 346.0 346.0 29.0 Pack Materials-Page 2 IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements, improvements, and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue any product or service without notice. Customers should obtain the latest relevant information before placing orders and should verify that such information is current and complete. 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