SLOS157B − JUNE1996 − REVISED APRIL 2005 D D D D D D D D DBV PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) Output Swing Includes Both Supply Rails Low Noise . . . 19 nV/√Hz Typ at f = 1 kHz Low Input Bias Current . . . 1 pA Typ Fully Specified for Single-Supply 3-V and 5-V Operation Very Low Power . . . 110 µA Typ Common-Mode Input Voltage Range Includes Negative Rail Wide Supply Voltage Range 2.7 V to 10 V Macromodel Included IN + 1 VDD− /GND 2 IN − 3 5 VDD+ 4 OUT description The TLV2221 is a single low-voltage operational amplifier available in the SOT-23 package. It offers a compromise between the ac performance and output drive of the TLV2231 and the micropower TLV2211. It consumes only 150 µA (max) of supply current and is ideal for battery-powered applications. The device exhibits rail-to-rail output performance for increased dynamic range in single- or split-supply applications. The TLV2221 is fully characterized at 3 V and 5 V and is optimized for low-voltage applications. The TLV2221, exhibiting high input impedance and low noise, is excellent for small-signal conditioning for high-impedance sources, such as piezoelectric transducers. Because of the micropower dissipation levels combined with 3-V operation, these devices work well in hand-held monitoring and remote-sensing applications. In addition, the rail-to-rail output feature with single or split supplies makes this family a great choice when interfacing with analog-to-digital converters (ADCs). With a total area of 5.6mm2, the SOT-23 package only requires one third the board space of the standard 8-pin SOIC package. This ultra-small package allows designers to place single amplifiers very close to the signal source, minimizing noise pick-up from long PCB traces. TI has also taken special care to provide a pinout that is optimized for board layout (see Figure 1). Both inputs are separated by GND to prevent coupling or leakage paths. The OUT and IN− terminals are on the same end of the board to provide negative feedback. Finally, gain setting resistors and decoupling capacitor are easily placed around the package. 1 VI IN + VDD+ 4 V+ C 2 GND VDD/GND RI 3 IN − OUT 5 VO RF Figure 1. Typical Surface Mount Layout for a Fixed-Gain Noninverting Amplifier Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. Advanced LinCMOS is a trademark of Texas Instruments Incorporated. Copyright 1997 −2005, Texas Instruments Incorporated !"#$! % &""$ % ! '&()$! $* "!&$% !!"# $! %'$!% '" $+ $"#% ! ,% %$"&#$% %$" -""$.* "!&$! '"!%%/ !% !$ %%"). )& $%$/ ! )) '"#$"%* WWW.TI.COM 3−1 SLOS157B − JUNE1996 − REVISED APRIL 2005 AVAILABLE OPTIONS PACKAGED DEVICES TA VIOmax AT 25°C 0°C to 70°C 3 mV TLV2221CDBV VADC −40°C to 85°C 3 mV TLV2221IDBV VADI SOT-23 (DBV)† CHIP FORM‡ (Y) SYMBOL TLV2221Y † The DBV package available in tape and reel only. ‡ Chip forms are tested at TA = 25°C only. TLV2221Y chip information This chip, when properly assembled, displays characteristics similar to the TLV2221C. Thermal compression or ultrasonic bonding may be used on the doped-aluminum bonding pads. This chip may be mounted with conductive epoxy or a gold-silicon preform. BONDING PAD ASSIGNMENTS (4) (3) VDD + (5) (1) + IN + (3) (4) OUT − IN − (2) VDD − / GND 40 (2) CHIP THICKNESS: 10 MILS TYPICAL BONDING PADS: 4 × 4 MILS MINIMUM TJmax = 150°C TOLERANCES ARE ± 10%. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILS. PIN (2) IS INTERNALLY CONNECTED TO BACKSIDE OF CHIP. (1) (5) 32 3−2 WWW.TI.COM IN − IN + Q1 equivalent schematic • WWW.TI.COM Q5 R4 Q2 R3 Q3 Q4 Q7 Q6 Q10 R6 C2 23 5 11 2 † Includes both amplifiers and all ESD, bias, and trim circuitry Transistors Diodes Resistors Capacitors COMPONENT COUNT† Q8 R7 Q9 R1 Q13 VDD −/ GND Q11 R5 Q12 C1 VDD + Q17 D1 R2 Q16 Q15 Q14 OUT 0 0 0000 SLOS157B − JUNE 1997 − REVISED APRIL 2005 6−3 SLOS157B − JUNE 1996 − REVISED APRIL 2005 absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)† Supply voltage, VDD (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 V Differential input voltage, VID (see Note 2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ± VDD Input voltage range, VI (any input, see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −0.3 V to VDD Input current, II (each input) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ± 5 mA Output current, IO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ± 50 mA Total current into VDD + . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ± 50 mA Total current out of VDD − . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ± 50 mA Duration of short-circuit current (at or below) 25°C (see Note 3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . unlimited Continuous total power dissipation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . See Dissipation Rating Table Operating free-air temperature range, TA: TLV2221C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0°C to 70°C TLV2221I . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −40°C to 85°C Storage temperature range, Tstg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −65°C to 150°C Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds: DBV package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260°C † Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. NOTES: 1. All voltage values, except differential voltages, are with respect to VDD − . 2. Differential voltages are at the noninverting input with respect to the inverting input. Excessive current flows when input is brought below VDD − − 0.3 V. 3. The output can be shorted to either supply. Temperature and /or supply voltages must be limited to ensure that the maximum dissipation rating is not exceeded. DISSIPATION RATING TABLE PACKAGE TA ≤ 25°C 25 C POWER RATING DERATING FACTOR ABOVE TA = 25°C 70°C TA = 70 C POWER RATING 85°C TA = 85 C POWER RATING DBV 150 mW 1.2 mW/°C 96 mW 78 mW recommended operating conditions TLV2221C MIN Supply voltage, VDD 2.7 Input voltage range, VI VDD − VDD − Common-mode input voltage, VIC Operating free-air temperature, TA NOTE 1: All voltage values, except differential voltages, are with respect to VDD − . 4 WWW.TI.COM 0 MAX 10 VDD + − 1.3 VDD + − 1.3 70 TLV2221I MIN 2.7 VDD − VDD − −40 MAX 10 VDD + − 1.3 VDD + − 1.3 85 UNIT V V V °C SLOS157B − JUNE 1996 − REVISED APRIL 2005 electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VDD = 3 V (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER VIO Input offset voltage αVIO Temperature coefficient of input offset voltage Input offset voltage long-term drift (see Note 4) IIO Input offset current IIB Input bias current TA† TEST CONDITIONS TLV2221C MIN Full range VDD ± = ± 1.5 V, VO = 0, VIC = 0, RS = 50 Ω VOH VOL AVD Common-mode input voltage range High-level output voltage Low-level output voltage Large-signal differential voltage amplification MAX 0.62 3 VIC = 1.5 V, VIC = 1.5 V, VIC = 1.5 V, VO = 1 V to 2 V A IOL = 500 µA 3 mV 0.003 0.003 µV/mo 25°C 0.5 0.5 150 150 1 0 to 2 Full range 0 to 1.7 pA 1 150 25°C 25 C −0.3 to 2.2 150 0 to 2 V 0 to 1.7 2.97 2.97 25°C 2.88 2.88 2.5 pA −0.3 to 2.2 25°C Full range IOL = 50 µA 0.62 UNIT 25°C |VIO| ≤ 5 mV IOH = − 400 µA A MAX µV/°C V/°C Full range IOH = − 100 µA TYP 1 Full range Ω RS = 50 Ω, MIN 1 25°C VICR TLV2221I TYP V 2.5 25°C 15 15 25°C 150 150 Full range 500 3 mV 500 RL = 2 kΩ‡ 25°C 2 2 3 Full range 1 RL = 1 MΩ‡ 25°C 250 250 1 V/mV rid Differential input resistance 25°C 1012 1012 Ω ric Common-mode input resistance 25°C 1012 1012 Ω cic Common-mode input capacitance f = 10 kHz 25°C 6 6 pF zo Closed-loop output impedance f = 10 kHz, 25°C 90 90 Ω CMRR Common-mode rejection ratio VIC = 0 to 1.7 V, VO = 1.5 V, RS = 50 Ω kSVR Supply voltage rejection ratio (∆VDD /∆VIO) VDD = 2.7 V to 8 V, VIC = VDD /2, No load IDD Supply current VO = 1.5 V, AV = 10 No load 25°C 70 Full range 65 25°C 80 Full range 80 82 70 82 dB 65 95 80 95 dB 25°C Full range 80 100 150 200 100 150 200 µA † Full range for the TLV2221C is 0°C to 70°C. Full range for the TLV2221I is − 40°C to 85°C. ‡ Referenced to 1.5 V NOTE 4: Typical values are based on the input offset voltage shift observed through 500 hours of operating life test at TA = 150°C extrapolated to TA = 25°C using the Arrhenius equation and assuming an activation energy of 0.96 eV. WWW.TI.COM 5 SLOS157B − JUNE 1996 − REVISED APRIL 2005 operating characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VDD = 3 V PARAMETER RL = 2 kΩ‡, TLV2221C TA† MIN TYP 25°C 0.1 0.18 Full range 0.05 TEST CONDITIONS TLV2221I MAX MIN TYP 0.1 0.18 SR Slew rate at unity gain VO = 1.1 V to 1.9 V, CL = 100 pF‡ Equivalent input noise voltage f = 10 Hz 25°C 120 120 Vn f = 1 kHz 25°C 20 20 Peak-to-peak equivalent input noise voltage f = 0.1 Hz to 1 Hz 25°C 680 680 VN(PP) f = 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz 25°C 860 860 In Equivalent input noise current 25°C 0.6 0.6 2.52% 2.52% 7.01% 7.01% 0.076% 0.076% 0.147% 0.147% AV = 1 VO = 1 V to 2 V, f = 20 kHz, RL = 2 kΩ§ AV = 1 Gain-bandwidth product f = 1 kHz, CL = 100 pF‡ RL = 2 kΩ‡, BOM Maximum output-swing bandwidth VO(PP) = 1 V, RL = 2 kΩ‡, ts Settling time φm Total harmonic distortion plus noise Phase margin at unity gain Gain margin † Full range is − 40°C to 85°C. ‡ Referenced to 1.5 V § Referenced to 0 V 6 UNIT V/µs 0.05 nV/√Hz nV VO = 1 V to 2 V, f = 20 kHz, RL = 2 kΩ‡ THD+N MAX fA /√Hz 25°C AV = 10 25°C AV = 10 25°C 480 480 kHz AV = 1, CL = 100 pF‡ 25°C 30 30 kHz AV = −1, Step = 1 V to 2 V, RL = 2 kΩ‡, CL = 100 pF‡ To 0.1% 25°C 4.5 4.5 µs To 0.01% 25°C 6.8 6.8 µs RL = 2 kΩ‡, CL = 100 pF‡ 25°C 51° 51° 25°C 12 12 WWW.TI.COM dB SLOS157B − JUNE 1996 − REVISED APRIL 2005 electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VDD = 5 V (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER VIO Input offset voltage αVIO Temperature coefficient of input offset voltage Input offset voltage long-term drift (see Note 4) IIO Input offset current IIB Input bias current TA† TEST CONDITIONS TLV2221C MIN Full range VDD ± = ± 2.5 V, VO = 0, VIC = 0, RS = 50 Ω Common-mode input voltage range VOH High-level output voltage VOL Low-level output voltage AVD Large-signal differential voltage amplification MAX 0.61 3 VIC = 2.5 V, 0.61 3 UNIT mV 25°C 0.003 0.003 µV/mo 25°C 0.5 150 1 Full range 0 to 3.5 pA 1 150 0 to 4 25°C 0.5 150 25°C |VIO| ≤ 5 mV IOL = 50 µA MAX µV/°C V/°C Full range IOH = − 500 µA IOH = − 1 mA TYP 1 Full range Ω RS = 50 Ω, MIN 1 25°C VICR TLV2221I TYP −0.3 to 4.2 150 0 to 4 −0.3 to 4.2 V 0 to 3.5 4.75 4.88 4.75 4.88 4.5 4.76 4.5 4.76 25°C 12 12 25°C 120 120 VIC = 2.5 V, A IOL = 500 µA Full range RL = 2 kΩ‡ 25°C 3 VIC = 2.5 V, VO = 1 V to 4 V Full range 1 RL = 1 MΩ‡ 25°C 800 800 500 5 pA V mV 500 3 5 1 V/mV rid Differential input resistance 25°C 1012 1012 Ω ric Common-mode input resistance 25°C 1012 1012 Ω cic Common-mode input capacitance f = 10 kHz 25°C 6 6 pF zo Closed-loop output impedance f = 10 kHz, AV = 10 25°C 70 70 Ω CMRR Common-mode rejection ratio VIC = 0 to 2.7 V, RS = 50 Ω VO = 1.5 V, kSVR Supply voltage rejection ratio (∆VDD /∆VIO) VDD = 4.4 V to 8 V, VIC = VDD /2, No load IDD Supply current VO = 2.5 V, No load 25°C 70 Full range 65 25°C 80 Full range 80 85 70 85 dB 65 95 80 95 dB 25°C Full range 80 110 150 200 110 150 200 µA † Full range for the TLV2221C is 0°C to 70°C. Full range for the TLV2221I is − 40°C to 85°C. ‡ Referenced to 2.5 V NOTE 5: Typical values are based on the input offset voltage shift observed through 500 hours of operating life test at TA = 150°C extrapolated to TA = 25°C using the Arrhenius equation and assuming an activation energy of 0.96 eV. WWW.TI.COM 7 SLOS157B − JUNE 1996 − REVISED APRIL 2005 operating characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VDD = 5 V PARAMETER RL = 2 kΩ‡, TLV2221C TA† MIN TYP 25°C 0.1 0.18 Full range 0.05 TEST CONDITIONS TLV2221I MAX MIN TYP 0.1 0.18 SR Slew rate at unity gain VO = 1.5 V to 3.5 V, CL = 100 pF‡ Equivalent input noise voltage f = 10 Hz 25°C 90 90 Vn f = 1 kHz 25°C 19 19 Peak-to-peak equivalent input noise voltage f = 0.1 Hz to 1 Hz 25°C 800 800 VN(PP) f = 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz 25°C 960 960 In Equivalent input noise current 25°C 0.6 0.6 2.45% 2.45% 5.54% 5.54% 0.142% 0.142% 0.257% 0.257% THD+N BOM ts φm AV = 1 VO = 1.5 V to 3.5 V, f = 20 kHz, RL = 2 kΩ§ AV = 1 Gain-bandwidth product f = 1 kHz, CL = 100 pF‡ RL = 2 kΩ‡, Maximum outputswing bandwidth VO(PP) = 1 V, RL = 2 kΩ‡, Settling time Phase margin at unity gain Gain margin † Full range is − 40°C to 85°C. ‡ Referenced to 2.5 V § Referenced to 0 V 8 UNIT V/µs 0.05 nV/√Hz nV VO = 1.5 V to 3.5 V, f = 20 kHz, RL = 2 kΩ‡ Total harmonic distortion plus noise MAX fA /√Hz 25°C AV = 10 25°C AV = 10 25°C 510 510 kHz AV = 1, CL = 100 pF‡ 25°C 40 40 kHz AV = −1, Step = 1.5 V to 3.5 V, RL = 2 kΩ‡, CL = 100 pF‡ To 0.1% 25°C 6.8 6.8 To 0.01% 25°C 9.2 9.2 RL = 2 kΩ‡, CL = 100 pF‡ 25°C 52° 52° 25°C 12 12 µss WWW.TI.COM dB SLOS157B − JUNE 1996 − REVISED APRIL 2005 electrical characteristics at VDD = 3 V, TA = 25°C (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER VIO IIO Input offset voltage IIB Input bias current VICR VDD ± = ± 1.5 V, RS = 50 Ω VIC = 0, Common-mode input voltage range | VIO| ≤ 5 mV, RS = 50 Ω VOH High-level output voltage VOL Low-level output voltage IOH = − 100 µA VIC = 1.5 V, AVD Large-signal differential voltage amplification rid Differential input resistance ric Common-mode input resistance cic Common-mode input capacitance f = 10 kHz zo Closed-loop output impedance f = 10 kHz, CMRR Common-mode rejection ratio kSVR Supply voltage rejection ratio (∆VDD /∆VIO) VIC = 0 to 1.7 V, VDD = 2.7 V to 8 V, Input offset current IDD Supply current † Referenced to 1.5 V TLV2221Y TEST CONDITIONS VIC = 1.5 V, VO = 1 V to 2 V VO = 0, MIN VO = 0, IOL = 50 µA IOL = 500 µA TYP MAX UNIT 620 µV 0.5 pA 1 pA −0.3 to 2.2 V 2.97 V 15 mV 150 RL = 2 kΩ† 3 RL = 1 MΩ† V/mV 250 AV = 10 VO = 0, RS = 50 Ω VIC = 0, No load No load 1012 1012 Ω 6 pF Ω 90 Ω 82 dB 95 dB 100 µA electrical characteristics at VDD = 5 V, TA = 25°C (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER VIO IIO Input offset voltage IIB Input bias current VICR VDD ± = ± 1.5 V, RS = 50 Ω VIC = 0, Common-mode input voltage range | VIO| ≤ 5 mV, RS = 50 Ω VOH High-level output voltage VOL Low-level output voltage IOH = − 500 µA VIC = 2.5 V, AVD Large-signal differential voltage amplification rid Differential input resistance ric Common-mode input resistance cic Common-mode input capacitance f = 10 kHz zo Closed-loop output impedance f = 10 kHz, CMRR Common-mode rejection ratio kSVR Supply voltage rejection ratio (∆VDD /∆VIO) VIC = 0 to 1.7 V, VDD = 2.7 V to 8 V, Input offset current IDD Supply current † Referenced to 2.5 V TLV2221Y TEST CONDITIONS VIC = 2.5 V, VO = 1 V to 4 V VO = 0, WWW.TI.COM MIN VO = 0, IOL = 50 µA IOL = 500 µA RL = 2 kΩ† TYP MAX UNIT 610 µV 0.5 pA 1 pA −0.3 to 4.2 V 4.88 V 12 120 mV 5 RL = 1 MΩ† 800 V/mV 1012 1012 Ω 6 pF Ω AV = 10 VO = 0, 70 Ω RS = 50 Ω 85 dB VIC = 0, No load 95 dB 110 µA No load 9 SLOS157B − JUNE 1996 − REVISED APRIL 2005 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS Table of Graphs FIGURE VIO Input offset voltage Distribution vs Common-mode input voltage 2, 3 4, 5 αVIO IIB/IIO Input offset voltage temperature coefficient Distribution 6, 7 Input bias and input offset currents vs Free-air temperature 8 VI Input voltage vs Supply voltage vs Free-air temperature 9 10 VOH VOL High-level output voltage vs High-level output current 11, 14 Low-level output voltage vs Low-level output current 12, 13, 15 VO(PP) Maximum peak-to-peak output voltage vs Frequency 16 IOS Short-circuit output current vs Supply voltage vs Free-air temperature 17 18 VO AVD Output voltage vs Differential input voltage Differential voltage amplification vs Load resistance AVD Large signal differential voltage amplification vs Frequency vs Free-air temperature 22, 23 24, 25 zo Output impedance vs Frequency 26, 27 CMRR Common-mode rejection ratio vs Frequency vs Free-air temperature 28 29 kSVR Supply-voltage rejection ratio vs Frequency vs Free-air temperature 30, 31 32 IDD Supply current vs Supply voltage 33 SR Slew rate vs Load capacitance vs Free-air temperature 34 35 VO VO Inverting large-signal pulse response vs Time 36, 37 Voltage-follower large-signal pulse response vs Time 38, 39 VO VO Inverting small-signal pulse response vs Time 40, 41 Voltage-follower small-signal pulse response vs Time 42, 43 Vn Equivalent input noise voltage vs Frequency 44, 45 Input noise voltage (referred to input) Over a 10-second period 46 Total harmonic distortion plus noise vs Frequency 47 Gain-bandwidth product vs Free-air temperature vs Supply voltage 48 49 Phase margin vs Frequency vs Load capacitance 22, 23 52, 53 Gain margin vs Load capacitance 50, 51 Unity-gain bandwidth vs Load capacitance 54, 55 THD + N φm B1 10 WWW.TI.COM 19, 20 21 SLOS157B − JUNE 1996 − REVISED APRIL 2005 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS DISTRIBUTION OF TLV2211 INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF TLV2211 INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE 25 20 385 Amplifiers From 1 Wafer Lot VDD = ± 1.5 V TA = 25°C Precentage of Amplifiers − % Precentage of Amplifiers − % 25 15 10 20 15 10 5 5 0 385 Amplifiers From 1 Wafer Lot VDD = ± 2.5 V TA = 25°C −1.5 −1 −0.5 0 0.5 1 VIO − Input Offset Voltage − mV 0 1.5 −1.5 −1 −0.5 0 0.5 1 VIO − Input Offset Voltage − mV Figure 2 Figure 3 INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE† vs COMMON-MODE INPUT VOLTAGE INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE† vs COMMON-MODE INPUT VOLTAGE 1 0.8 1 VDD = 3 V RS = 50 Ω TA = 25°C 0.8 VIO − Input Offset Voltage − mV VIO − Input Offset Voltage − mV 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 −0.2 ÁÁ ÁÁ ÁÁ VDD = 5 V RS = 50 Ω TA = 25°C 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 −0.2 ÁÁ ÁÁ −0.4 −0.6 −0.8 −1 −1 1.5 −0.4 −0.6 −0.8 0 1 2 −1 −1 3 VIC − Common-Mode Input Voltage − V Figure 4 3 4 0 1 2 VIC − Common-Mode Input Voltage − V 5 Figure 5 † For all curves where VDD = 5 V, all loads are referenced to 2.5 V. For all curves where VDD = 3 V, all loads are referenced to 1.5 V. WWW.TI.COM 11 SLOS157B − JUNE 1996 − REVISED APRIL 2005 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS DISTRIBUTION OF TLV2221 INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT† DISTRIBUTION OF TLV2221 INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT† 25 32 Amplifiers From 1 Wafer Lot VDD = ± 1.5 V P Package TA = 25°C to 125°C 20 Percentage of Amplifiers − % Percentage of Amplifiers − % 25 15 10 5 0 −4 −3 −2 −1 0 1 2 3 20 15 10 5 0 4 32 Amplifiers From 1 Wafer Lot VDD = ± 2.5 V P Package TA = 25°C to 125°C −4 α VIO − Input Offset Voltage Temperature Coefficient − µV/°C −3 −2 3 4 2 2.5 3 3.5 |VDD ±| − Supply Voltage − V 4 5 VDD± = ± 2.5 V VIC = 0 VO = 0 RS = 50 Ω RS = 50 Ω TA = 25°C 4 3 70 VI − Input Voltage − V IIIB IB and IIIO IO − Input Bias and Input Offset Currents − pA 2 INPUT VOLTAGE vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE 100 60 50 ÁÁ ÁÁ 40 30 IIB 20 2 1 0 |VIO| ≤ 5 mV −1 −2 −3 −4 10 0 25 1 Figure 7 INPUT BIAS AND INPUT OFFSET CURRENTS vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE 80 0 α VIO − Input Offset Voltage Temperature Coefficient − µV/°C Figure 6 90 −1 IIO −5 45 65 85 105 TA − Free-Air Temperature − °C 125 Figure 8 1 1.5 Figure 9 † Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices. 12 WWW.TI.COM SLOS157B − JUNE 1996 − REVISED APRIL 2005 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS INPUT VOLTAGE†‡ vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE†‡ vs HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT 3 5 VDD = 3 V VDD = 5 V 2.5 VOH − High-Level Output Voltage − V 4 VI − Input Voltage − V 3 |VIO| ≤ 5 mV 2 ÁÁ 1 0 −1 −55 −35 −15 5 25 45 65 85 105 TA − Free-Air Temperature − °C 125 TA = − 40°C 2 TA = 25°C 1.5 TA = 85°C 1 ÁÁ ÁÁ ÁÁ TA = 125°C 0.5 0 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 |IOH| − High-Level Output Current − mA Figure 10 Figure 11 LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE‡ vs LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE†‡ vs LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT 1.4 VDD = 3 V TA = 25°C 1 VOL − Low-Level Output Voltage − V VOL − Low-Level Output Voltage − V 1.2 VIC = 0 0.8 VIC = 1.5 V VIC = 0.75 V 0.6 0.4 ÁÁ ÁÁ 0.2 0 1 2 3 4 5 VDD = 3 V VIC = 1.5 V 1.2 TA = 125°C 1 TA = 85°C 0.8 0.6 ÁÁ ÁÁ ÁÁ 0 5 TA = 25°C 0.4 TA = − 40°C 0.2 0 0 IOL − Low-Level Output Current − mA 1 2 3 4 5 IOL − Low-Level Output Current − mA Figure 12 Figure 13 † Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices. ‡ For all curves where VDD = 5 V, all loads are referenced to 2.5 V. For all curves where VDD = 3 V, all loads are referenced to 1.5 V. WWW.TI.COM 13 SLOS157B − JUNE 1996 − REVISED APRIL 2005 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE†‡ vs LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE†‡ vs HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT 1.4 5 ÁÁ ÁÁ 4 TA = − 40°C TA = 25°C 3 TA = 85°C 2 TA = 125°C ÁÁ ÁÁ 1 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 VDD = 5 V VIC = 2.5 V 1.2 VOL − Low-Level Output Voltage − V VOH − High-Level Output Voltage − V VDD = 5 V VIC = 2.5 V TA = 125°C 1 TA = 85°C 0.8 0.6 TA = 25°C 0.4 TA = − 40°C 0.2 0 0 8 1 2 |IOH| − High-Level Output Current − mA Figure 14 20 5 VDD = 5 V 4 3 VDD = 3 V 2 1 RL = 2 kΩ TA = 25°C 0 10 2 VO = VDD/2 TA = 25°C VIC = VDD/2 16 VID = − 100 mV 12 8 4 0 VID = 100 mV −4 −8 10 3 10 4 f − Frequency − Hz 10 5 Figure 16 2 3 4 5 6 VDD − Supply Voltage − V 7 Figure 17 † Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices. ‡ For all curves where VDD = 5 V, all loads are referenced to 2.5 V. For all curves where VDD = 3 V, all loads are referenced to 1.5 V. 14 6 SHORT-CIRCUIT OUTPUT CURRENT vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE I OS − Short-Circuit Output Current − mA VO(PP) − Maximum Peak-to-Peak Output Voltage − V 5 Figure 15 MAXIMUM PEAK-TO-PEAK OUTPUT VOLTAGE‡ vs FREQUENCY ÁÁ ÁÁ ÁÁ 4 3 IOL − Low-Level Output Current − mA WWW.TI.COM 8 SLOS157B − JUNE 1996 − REVISED APRIL 2005 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS SHORT-CIRCUIT OUTPUT CURRENT †‡ vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE OUTPUT VOLTAGE‡ vs DIFFERENTIAL INPUT VOLTAGE 3 VDD = 5 V VIC = 2.5 V VO = 2.5 V 16 12 VID = − 100 mV 8 4 0 VID = 100 mV 2 1.5 1 0.5 −4 −8 −75 VDD = 3 V RI = 2 kΩ VIC = 1.5 V TA = 25°C 2.5 V O − Output Voltage − V I OS − Short-Circuit Output Current − mA 20 0 −50 −25 0 25 50 75 100 TA − Free-Air Temperature − °C −5 125 −4 −3 −2 −1 0 1 2 3 VID − Differential Input Voltage − V Figure 18 DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE AMPLIFICATION‡ vs LOAD RESISTANCE AVD − Differential Voltage Amplification − V/mV V O − Output Voltage − V 4 VDD = 5 V VIC = 2.5 V RL = 2 kΩ TA = 25°C 3 2 1 0 10 3 VO(PP) = 2 V TA = 25°C −3 −2 −1 0 1 2 3 VID − Differential Input Voltage − V 4 5 VDD = 3 V 10 1 ÁÁ ÁÁ ÁÁ Figure 20 VDD = 5 V 10 2 1 −5 −4 5 Figure 19 OUTPUT VOLTAGE‡ vs DIFFERENTIAL INPUT VOLTAGE 5 4 1 101 10 2 10 3 RL − Load Resistance − kΩ Figure 21 † Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices. ‡ For all curves where VDD = 5 V, all loads are referenced to 2.5 V. For all curves where VDD = 3 V, all loads are referenced to 1.5 V. WWW.TI.COM 15 SLOS157B − JUNE 1996 − REVISED APRIL 2005 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS LARGE-SIGNAL DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE† AMPLIFICATION AND PHASE MARGIN vs FREQUENCY ÁÁ ÁÁ 60 180° VDD = 5 V RL = 2 kΩ CL= 100 pF TA = 25°C 135° 90° 40 Phase Margin 45° 20 Gain 0 0° φom m − Phase Margin AVD A VD − Large-Signal Differential Voltage Amplification − dB 80 −45° −20 −40 104 105 106 f − Frequency − Hz −90° 107 Figure 22 LARGE-SIGNAL DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE AMPLIFICATION AND PHASE MARGIN† vs FREQUENCY ÁÁ ÁÁ 60 180° VDD = 3 V RL = 2 kΩ CL= 100 pF TA = 25°C 135° 90° 40 Phase Margin 45° 20 0 Gain −45° −20 −40 104 0° φom m − Phase Margin AVD A VD − Large-Signal Differential Voltage Amplification − dB 80 105 106 f − Frequency − Hz −90° 107 Figure 23 † For all curves where VDD = 5 V, all loads are referenced to 2.5 V. For all curves where VDD = 3 V, all loads are referenced to 1.5 V. 16 WWW.TI.COM SLOS157B − JUNE 1996 − REVISED APRIL 2005 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS LARGE-SIGNAL DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE AMPLIFICATION†‡ vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE LARGE-SIGNAL DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE AMPLIFICATION†‡ vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE 10 4 VDD = 3 V VIC = 1.5 V VO = 0.5 V to 2.5 V AVD − Large-Signal Differential Voltage Amplification − V/mV AVD − Large-Signal Differential Voltage Amplification − V/mV 10 3 RL = 1 MΩ 10 2 10 1 RL = 2 kΩ 1 −75 −50 −25 0 25 50 75 100 TA − Free-Air Temperature − °C VDD = 5 V VIC = 2.5 V VO = 1 V to 4 V 10 2 10 1 1 −75 125 RL = 2 kΩ −50 −25 0 25 50 75 100 TA − Free-Air Temperature − °C Figure 24 OUTPUT IMPEDANCE‡ vs FREQUENCY 1000 1000 VDD = 5 V TA = 25°C z o − Output Impedance − Ω z o − Output Impedance − Ω VDD = 3 V TA = 25°C 100 AV = 100 1 101 125 Figure 25 OUTPUT IMPEDANCE‡ vs FREQUENCY 10 RL = 1 MΩ 10 3 AV = 10 100 AV = 100 10 AV = 10 1 AV = 1 AV = 1 10 2 10 3 f− Frequency − Hz 10 4 10 5 Figure 26 0.1 10 1 10 2 10 3 f− Frequency − Hz 10 4 10 5 Figure 27 † Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices. ‡ For all curves where VDD = 5 V, all loads are referenced to 2.5 V. For all curves where VDD = 3 V, all loads are referenced to 1.5 V. WWW.TI.COM 17 SLOS157B − JUNE 1996 − REVISED APRIL 2005 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS COMMON-MODE REJECTION RATIO†‡ vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE COMMON-MODE REJECTION RATIO† vs FREQUENCY 88 CMMR − Common-Mode Rejection Ratio − dB CMRR − Common-Mode Rejection Ratio − dB 100 TA = 25°C VDD = 5 V VIC = 2.5 V 80 VDD = 3 V 60 VIC = 1.5 V 40 20 0 10 1 10 2 10 4 10 3 f − Frequency − Hz 10 5 VDD = 5 V 86 84 80 78 −75 10 6 VDD = 3 V 82 −50 −25 0 25 50 75 100 TA − Free-Air Temperature − °C Figure 28 Figure 29 SUPPLY-VOLTAGE REJECTION RATIO† vs FREQUENCY SUPPLY-VOLTAGE REJECTION RATIO† vs FREQUENCY 100 VDD = 3 V TA = 25°C 80 k SVR − Supply-Voltage Rejection Ratio − dB k SVR − Supply-Voltage Rejection Ratio − dB 100 kSVR + 60 kSVR − 40 20 ÁÁ ÁÁ ÁÁ 0 −20 10 1 10 2 10 3 10 4 f − Frequency − Hz 10 5 10 6 ÁÁ ÁÁ ÁÁ Figure 30 VDD = 5 V TA = 25°C 80 kSVR + 60 kSVR − 40 20 0 −20 101 10 2 10 3 10 4 f − Frequency − Hz 10 5 Figure 31 † For all curves where VDD = 5 V, all loads are referenced to 2.5 V. For all curves where VDD = 3 V, all loads are referenced to 1.5 V. ‡ Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices. 18 125 WWW.TI.COM 10 6 SLOS157B − JUNE 1996 − REVISED APRIL 2005 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS SUPPLY CURRENT † vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE SUPPLY-VOLTAGE REJECTION RATIO† vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE 200 VDD = 2.7 V to 8 V VIC = VO = VDD / 2 98 96 150 TA = − 40°C 125 100 TA = 85°C ÁÁ ÁÁ ÁÁ 94 ÁÁ ÁÁ ÁÁ VO = 0 No Load 175 I DD − Supply Current − µ A k SVR − Supply-Voltage Rejection Ratio − dB 100 92 TA = 25°C 75 50 25 90 −75 0 −50 −25 0 25 50 75 TA − Free-Air Temperature − °C 100 0 125 2 Figure 32 10 0.5 VDD = 5 V AV = − 1 TA = 25°C 0.4 SR − Slew Rate − V/ µ s SR − Slew Rate − V/ µ s 8 SLEW RATE†‡ vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE 0.4 0.3 SR − 0.2 SR + 0.1 0 101 6 Figure 33 SLEW RATE‡ vs LOAD CAPACITANCE 0.5 4 VDD − Supply Voltage − V VDD = 5 V RL = 2 kΩ CL = 100 pF AV = 1 SR − 0.3 0.2 SR + 0.1 102 103 104 CL − Load Capacitance − pF 105 0 −75 −50 −25 0 25 50 75 100 125 TA − Free-Air Temperature − °C Figure 34 Figure 35 † Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices. ‡ For all curves where VDD = 5 V, all loads are referenced to 2.5 V. For all curves where VDD = 3 V, all loads are referenced to 1.5 V. WWW.TI.COM 19 SLOS157B − JUNE 1996 − REVISED APRIL 2005 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS INVERTING LARGE-SIGNAL PULSE RESPONSE† INVERTING LARGE-SIGNAL PULSE RESPONSE† 5 3 VDD = 3 V RL = 2 kΩ CL = 100 pF AV = −1 TA = 25°C 4 VO − Output Voltage − V VO − Output Voltage − V 2.5 VDD = 5 V RL = 2 kΩ CL = 100 pF AV = − 1 TA = 25°C 2 1.5 1 3 2 1 0.5 0 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 t − Time − µs 35 40 45 0 50 5 10 15 VOLTAGE-FOLLOWER LARGE-SIGNAL PULSE RESPONSE† 30 35 40 45 50 VOLTAGE-FOLLOWER LARGE-SIGNAL PULSE RESPONSE† 5 5 VDD = 5 V RL = 2 kΩ CL = 100 pF AV = 1 TA = 25°C VDD = 5 V CL = 100 pF AV = 1 TA = 25°C 4 VO − Output Voltage − V 4 VO − Output Voltage − V 25 Figure 37 Figure 36 3 2 RL = 100 kΩ Tied to 2.5 V 3 2 RL = 2 kΩ Tied to 2.5 V 1 1 0 20 t − Time − µs RL = 2 kΩ Tied to 0 V 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 t − Time − µs 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 t − Time − µs Figure 38 Figure 39 † For all curves where VDD = 5 V, all loads are referenced to 2.5 V. For all curves where VDD = 3 V, all loads are referenced to 1.5 V. 20 WWW.TI.COM 50 SLOS157B − JUNE 1996 − REVISED APRIL 2005 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS INVERTING SMALL-SIGNAL PULSE RESPONSE† INVERTING SMALL-SIGNAL PULSE RESPONSE† 0.82 2.58 VDD = 3 V RL = 2 kΩ CL = 100 pF AV = − 1 TA = 25°C 2.56 VO VO − Output Voltage − V VO − Output Voltage − V 0.8 VDD = 5 V RL = 2 kΩ CL = 100 pF AV = − 1 TA = 25°C 0.78 0.76 0.74 0.72 2.54 2.52 2.5 2.48 2.46 0.7 0 2.44 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 0 0.5 1 1.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 Figure 41 Figure 40 VOLTAGE-FOLLOWER SMALL-SIGNAL PULSE RESPONSE† VOLTAGE-FOLLOWER SMALL-SIGNAL PULSE RESPONSE† 0.82 2.58 VDD = 3 V RL = 2 kΩ CL = 100 pF AV = 1 TA = 25°C VDD = 5 V RL = 2 kΩ CL = 100 pF AV = 1 TA = 25°C 2.56 VO VO − Output Voltage − V VO VO − Output Voltage − V 2.5 t − Time − µs t − Time − µs 0.8 2 0.78 0.76 0.74 2.54 2.52 2.5 2.48 0.72 2.46 0.7 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 t − Time − µs 2.44 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 t − Time − µs Figure 42 Figure 43 † For all curves where VDD = 5 V, all loads are referenced to 2.5 V. For all curves where VDD = 3 V, all loads are referenced to 1.5 V. WWW.TI.COM 21 SLOS157B − JUNE 1996 − REVISED APRIL 2005 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS EQUIVALENT INPUT NOISE VOLTAGE† vs FREQUENCY EQUIVALENT INPUT NOISE VOLTAGE† vs FREQUENCY 120 V n − Equivalent Input Noise Voltage − nV/ Hz V n − Equivalent Input Noise Voltage − nV/ Hz 120 VDD = 3 V RS = 20 Ω TA = 25°C 100 80 60 40 20 0 10 1 10 2 10 3 VDD = 5 V RS = 20 Ω TA = 25°C 100 80 60 40 20 0 101 10 4 10 2 Figure 44 Figure 45 TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION PLUS NOISE† vs FREQUENCY Input Noise Voltage − nV THD + N − Total Harmonic Distortion Plus Noise − % INPUT NOISE VOLTAGE OVER A 10-SECOND PERIOD† VDD = 5 V f = 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz TA = 25°C 750 500 250 0 −250 −500 −750 −1000 0 2 4 6 t − Time − s 10 4 f − Frequency − Hz f − Frequency − Hz 1000 10 3 8 10 10 VDD = 5 V TA = 25°C RL = 2 kΩ Tied to 2.5 V RL = 2 kΩ Tied to 0 V AV = 10 AV = 1 1 0.1 AV = 10 AV = 1 0.01 101 10 2 10 3 10 4 f − Frequency − Hz Figure 47 Figure 46 † For all curves where VDD = 5 V, all loads are referenced to 2.5 V. For all curves where VDD = 3 V, all loads are referenced to 1.5 V. 22 WWW.TI.COM 10 5 SLOS157B − JUNE 1996 − REVISED APRIL 2005 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS GAIN-BANDWIDTH PRODUCT †‡ vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE GAIN-BANDWIDTH PRODUCT vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE 600 VDD = 5 V f = 10 kHz RL = 2 kHz CL = 100 pF 700 RL = 2k CL = 100 pF TA = 25°C 575 Gain-Bandwidth Product − kHz Gain-Bandwidth Product − kHz 800 600 500 400 300 550 525 500 475 450 425 200 −75 −50 −25 0 25 50 75 100 TA − Free-Air Temperature − °C 400 125 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 VDD − Supply Voltage − V Figure 48 GAIN MARGIN vs LOAD CAPACITANCE 20 20 TA = 25°C RL = ∞ Rnull = 500 Ω Rnull = 500 Ω 15 10 Rnull = 200 Ω Rnull = 0 5 0 101 TA = 25°C RL = 2 kΩ Rnull = 1 kΩ Gain Margin − dB Gain Margin − dB 15 8 Figure 49 GAIN MARGIN vs LOAD CAPACITANCE Rnull = 1 kΩ 7 Rnull = 100 Ω 10 Rnull = 0 5 10 2 10 3 10 4 CL − Load Capacitance − pF 10 5 Figure 50 0 101 10 2 10 3 10 4 CL − Load Capacitance − pF 10 5 Figure 51 † Data at high and low temperatures are applicable only within the rated operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices. ‡ For all curves where VDD = 5 V, all loads are referenced to 2.5 V. For all curves where VDD = 3 V, all loads are referenced to 1.5 V. WWW.TI.COM 23 SLOS157B − JUNE 1996 − REVISED APRIL 2005 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS PHASE MARGIN vs LOAD CAPACITANCE PHASE MARGIN vs LOAD CAPACITANCE 75° 75° TA = 25°C RL = ∞ TA = 25°C RL = 2 kΩ Rnull = 500 Ω Rnull = 1 kΩ 60° φom m − Phase Margin φom m − Phase Margin 60° 45° 30° 45° Rnull = 500 Ω 30° Rnull = 0 Rnull = 0 Rnull = 200 Ω 15° Rnull = 1 kΩ 15° Rnull = 100 Ω 0° 101 10 2 10 3 10 4 CL − Load Capacitance − pF 0° 101 10 5 10 2 10 3 10 4 CL − Load Capacitance − pF Figure 52 Figure 53 UNITY-GAIN BANDWIDTH vs LOAD CAPACITANCE UNITY-GAIN BANDWIDTH vs LOAD CAPACITANCE 600 600 TA = 25°C RL = 2 kΩ 500 B1 − Unity-Gain Bandwidth − kHz B1 − Unity-Gain Bandwidth − kHz TA = 25°C RL = ∞ ÁÁ ÁÁ 400 300 200 100 0 101 10 2 10 3 10 4 CL − Load Capacitance − pF 10 5 500 400 300 ÁÁ ÁÁ ÁÁ Figure 54 24 10 5 200 100 0 101 10 2 10 3 10 4 CL − Load Capacitance − pF Figure 55 WWW.TI.COM 10 5 SLOS157B − JUNE 1996 − REVISED APRIL 2005 APPLICATION INFORMATION driving large capacitive loads The TLV2221 is designed to drive larger capacitive loads than most CMOS operational amplifiers. Figure 50 through Figure 55 illustrate its ability to drive loads greater than 100 pF while maintaining good gain and phase margins (Rnull = 0). A small series resistor (Rnull) at the output of the device (Figure 56) improves the gain and phase margins when driving large capacitive loads. Figure 50 through Figure 53 show the effects of adding series resistances of 100 Ω, 200 Ω, 500 Ω, and 1 kΩ. The addition of this series resistor has two effects: the first effect is that it adds a zero to the transfer function and the second effect is that it reduces the frequency of the pole associated with the output load in the transfer function. The zero introduced to the transfer function is equal to the series resistance times the load capacitance. To calculate the approximate improvement in phase margin, equation 1 can be used. ǒ ∆φ m1 + tan –1 2 × π × UGBW × R null ×C Ǔ (1) L where : ∆φ m1 + improvement in phase margin UGBW + unity-gain bandwidth frequency R null + output series resistance C L + load capacitance The unity-gain bandwidth (UGBW) frequency decreases as the capacitive load increases (Figure 54 and Figure 55). To use equation 1, UGBW must be approximated from Figure 54 and Figure 55. VDD + VI − Rnull + VDD − / GND RL CL Figure 56. Series-Resistance Circuit The TLV2221 is designed to provide better sinking and sourcing output currents than earlier CMOS rail-to-rail output devices. This device is specified to sink 500 µA and source 1 mA at VDD = 5 V at a maximum quiescent IDD of 200 µA. This provides a greater than 80% power efficiency. When driving heavy dc loads, such as 2 kΩ, the positive edge under slewing conditions can experience some distortion. This condition can be seen in Figure 38. This condition is affected by three factors: D Where the load is referenced. When the load is referenced to either rail, this condition does not occur. The distortion occurs only when the output signal swings through the point where the load is referenced. Figure 39 illustrates two 2-kΩ load conditions. The first load condition shows the distortion seen for a 2-kΩ load tied to 2.5 V. The third load condition in Figure 39 shows no distortion for a 2-kΩ load tied to 0 V. D Load resistance. As the load resistance increases, the distortion seen on the output decreases. Figure 39 illustrates the difference seen on the output for a 2-kΩ load and a 100-kΩ load with both tied to 2.5 V. D Input signal edge rate. Faster input edge rates for a step input result in more distortion than with slower input edge rates. WWW.TI.COM 25 SLOS157B − JUNE 1996 − REVISED APRIL 2005 APPLICATION INFORMATION macromodel information Macromodel information provided was derived using Microsim Parts, the model generation software used with Microsim PSpice. The Boyle macromodel (see Note 6) and subcircuit in Figure 57 are generated using the TLV2221 typical electrical and operating characteristics at TA = 25°C. Using this information, output simulations of the following key parameters can be generated to a tolerance of 20% (in most cases): D D D D D D D D D D D D Maximum positive output voltage swing Maximum negative output voltage swing Slew rate Quiescent power dissipation Input bias current Open-loop voltage amplification Unity-gain frequency Common-mode rejection ratio Phase margin DC output resistance AC output resistance Short-circuit output current limit NOTE 6: G. R. Boyle, B. M. Cohn, D. O. Pederson, and J. E. Solomon, “Macromodeling of Integrated Circuit Operational Amplifiers”, IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, SC-9, 353 (1974). 99 3 VDD + 9 RSS 92 FB 10 J1 DP VC J2 IN + 11 RD1 VAD DC 12 C1 R2 − 53 HLIM − + C2 6 − − + + GCM GA − RD2 − RO1 DE 5 + VE OUT .SUBCKT TLV2221 1 2 3 4 5 C1 11 12 12.53E−12 C2 6 7 50.00E−12 DC 5 53 DX DE 54 5 DX DLP 90 91 DX DLN 92 90 DX DP 4 3 DX EGND 99 0 POLY (2) (3,0) (4,0) 0 .5 .5 FB 7 99 POLY (5) VB VC VE VLP + VLN 0 893.6E3 −90E3 90E3 90E3 −90E3 GA 6 0 11 12 94.25E−6 GCM 0 6 10 99 9.300E−9 ISS 3 10 DC 9.000E−6 HLIM 90 0 VLIM 1K J1 11 2 10 JX J2 12 1 10 JX R2 6 9 100.0E3 RD1 60 11 10.61E3 RD2 60 12 10.61E3 R01 8 5 35 R02 7 99 35 RP 3 4 49.50E3 RSS 10 99 22.22E6 VAD 60 4 −.5 VB 9 0 DC 0 VC 3 53 DC .666 VE 54 4 DC .666 VLIM 7 8 DC 0 VLP 91 0 DC 3.4 VLN 0 92 DC 11.4 .MODEL DX D (IS=800.0E−18) .MODEL JX PJF (IS=500.0E−15 BETA=1.527E−3 + VTO=−.001) .ENDS Figure 57. Boyle Macromodel and Subcircuit PSpice and Parts are trademark of MicroSim Corporation. "!#!)% %#&)$! #!)% !" !$+" #!)% '"! (. "$). !" "$). " !$ -""$ (. % &)). "'"%$/ )) ! $+ %'$! !'"$/ +"$"%$% ! $+ %#!&$!" '"!&$ $! -++ $+ #!) ")$%* 26 − VLIM 8 54 4 91 + VLP 7 60 + − + DLP 90 RO2 VB IN − VDD − − + ISS RP 2 1 DLN EGND + WWW.TI.COM VLN PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 11-Apr-2013 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Pins Package Drawing Qty Eco Plan Lead/Ball Finish (2) MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) Top-Side Markings (3) (4) TLV2221CDBVR ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM 0 to 70 VADC TLV2221CDBVRG4 ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM 0 to 70 VADC TLV2221CDBVT ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 250 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM 0 to 70 VADC TLV2221CDBVTG4 ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 250 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM 0 to 70 VADC TLV2221IDBVR ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 VADI TLV2221IDBVRG4 ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 85 VADI TLV2221IDBVT ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 250 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM VADI TLV2221IDBVTG4 ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 250 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM VADI (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material) (3) MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. Addendum-Page 1 Samples PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 11-Apr-2013 (4) Multiple Top-Side Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Top-Side Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Top-Side Marking for that device. Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release. In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis. Addendum-Page 2 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 11-Mar-2008 TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Package Pins Type Drawing SPQ Reel Reel Diameter Width (mm) W1 (mm) A0 (mm) B0 (mm) K0 (mm) P1 (mm) TLV2221CDBVR SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 180.0 TLV2221CDBVT SOT-23 DBV 5 250 TLV2221IDBVR SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 TLV2221IDBVT SOT-23 DBV 5 250 9.0 3.15 3.2 1.4 4.0 8.0 Q3 180.0 9.0 3.15 3.2 1.4 4.0 8.0 Q3 180.0 9.0 3.15 3.2 1.4 4.0 8.0 Q3 180.0 9.0 3.15 3.2 1.4 4.0 8.0 Q3 Pack Materials-Page 1 W Pin1 (mm) Quadrant PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 11-Mar-2008 *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm) TLV2221CDBVR SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 182.0 182.0 20.0 TLV2221CDBVT SOT-23 DBV 5 250 182.0 182.0 20.0 TLV2221IDBVR SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 182.0 182.0 20.0 TLV2221IDBVT SOT-23 DBV 5 250 182.0 182.0 20.0 Pack Materials-Page 2 IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, enhancements, improvements and other changes to its semiconductor products and services per JESD46, latest issue, and to discontinue any product or service per JESD48, latest issue. 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