Bulletin I25160 rev. C 02/00 ST280CH..C SERIES PHASE CONTROL THYRISTORS Hockey Puk Version Features 500A Center amplifying gate Metal case with ceramic insulator International standard case TO-200AB (A-PUK) Extended temperature range Typical Applications DC motor controls Controlled DC power supplies AC controllers case style TO-200AB (A-PUK) Major Ratings and Characteristics Parameters ST280CH..C Units 500 A 80 °C 1130 A 25 °C @ 50Hz 7200 A @ 60Hz 7500 A @ 50Hz 260 KA2s @ 60Hz 230 KA2s 400 to 600 V 100 µs - 40 to 150 °C IT(AV) @ Ths IT(RMS) @ Ths ITSM I 2t V DRM/V RRM tq typical TJ www.irf.com 1 ST280CH..C Series Bulletin I25160 rev. C 02/00 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS Voltage Ratings Voltage V DRM/V RRM, max. repetitive VRSM , maximum non- I DRM /I RRM max. Code peak and off-state voltage repetitive peak voltage @ TJ = TJ max V V mA 04 400 500 06 600 700 Type number ST280CH..C 75 On-state Conduction Parameter I T(AV) ST280CH..C Units Conditions Max. average on-state current 500 (185) A 180° conduction, half sine wave @ Heatsink temperature 80 (110) °C double side (single side) cooled I T(RMS) Max. RMS on-state current 1130 DC @ 25°C heatsink temperature double side cooled I TSM Max. peak, one-cycle 7200 t = 10ms non-repetitive surge current 7500 A 6000 I 2t Maximum I2t for fusing V T(TO) 1 Low level value of threshold t = 8.3ms reapplied Sinusoidal half wave, t = 10ms No voltage Initial TJ = TJ max. 235 t = 8.3ms reapplied t = 10ms 100% VRRM t = 8.3ms reapplied 2600 KA2s voltage r t1 Low level value of on-state High level value of on-state t = 0.1 to 10ms, no voltage reapplied (16.7% x π x IT(AV) < I < π x IT(AV)), TJ = TJ max. V (I > π x IT(AV)),TJ = TJ max. 0.88 (16.7% x π x IT(AV) < I < π x IT(AV)), TJ = TJ max. 0.50 slope resistance r t2 KA2√s 0.84 voltage V T(TO) 2 High level value of threshold 100% VRRM 260 165 Maximum I2√t for fusing reapplied t = 10ms 6300 180 I 2√ t No voltage t = 8.3ms mΩ (I > π x IT(AV)),TJ = TJ max. 0.47 slope resistance V TM Max. on-state voltage 1.35 IH Maximum holding current 600 IL Max (typical) latching current V I = 1000A, TJ = TJ max, t = 10ms sine pulse mA T J = 25° C, anode supply 12V resistive load 1000 (300) pk p Switching Parameter di/dt Max. non-repetitive rate of rise of turned-on current t d Typical delay time ST280CH..C 1000 Units Conditions A/µs 2 Typical turn-off time 100 r TJ = T J max, anode voltage ≤ 80% VDRM Gate current 1A, di /dt = 1A/µs g 1.0 µs tq Gate drive 20V, 20Ω, t ≤ 1µs V = 0.67% VDRM, TJ = 25°C d ITM = 300A, TJ = T J max, di/dt = 20A/µs, VR = 50V dv/dt = 20V/µs, Gate 0V 100Ω, t = 500µs p www.irf.com ST280CH..C Series Bulletin I25160 rev. C 02/00 Blocking Parameter ST280CH..C Units Conditions dv/dt Maximum critical rate of rise of off-state voltage 500 V/µs T J = TJ max. linear to 80% rated V DRM IDRM IRRM Max. peak reverse and off-state leakage current 75 mA TJ = TJ max, rated VDRM /V RRM applied Triggering Parameter PGM ST280CH..C Maximum peak gate power 10.0 PG(AV) Maximum average gate power 2.0 IGM 3.0 Max. peak positive gate current +VGM Maximum peak positive Maximum peak negative TYP. DC gate current required to trigger VGT DC gate voltage required to trigger IGD VGD A TJ = TJ max, tp ≤ 5ms V T J = TJ max, t ≤ 5ms p MAX. 180 - 90 150 30 - TJ = 150°C 2.9 - TJ = - 40°C 1.8 3.0 1.0 - DC gate current not to trigger DC gate voltage not to trigger TJ = TJ max, tp ≤ 5ms TJ = TJ max, f = 50Hz, d% = 50 5.0 gate voltage IGT W 20 gate voltage -VGM Units Conditions 10 0.30 TJ = - 40°C mA V TJ = 25°C Max. required gate trigger/ current/ voltage are the lowest value which will trigger all units 12V anode-to-cathode applied TJ = 25°C TJ = 150°C mA V TJ = TJ max Max. gate current/voltage not to trigger is the max. value which will not trigger any unit with rated VDRM anode-to-cathode applied Thermal and Mechanical Specification Parameter ST280CH..C TJ Max. operating temperature range -40 to 150 Tstg Max. storage temperature range -40 to 150 RthJ-hs Max. thermal resistance, junction to heatsink RthC-hs Max. thermal resistance, case to heatsink F wt Mounting force, ± 10% Approximate weight Case style www.irf.com Units °C 0.17 0.08 0.033 0.017 Conditions DC operation single side cooled K/W K/W 4900 N (500) (Kg) 50 g TO - 200AB (A-PUK) DC operation double side cooled DC operation single side cooled DC operation double side cooled See Outline Table 3 ST280CH..C Series Bulletin I25160 rev. C 02/00 ∆RthJ-hs Conduction (The following table shows the increment of thermal resistence RthJ-hs when devices operate at different conduction angles than DC) Conduction angle Sinusoidal conduction Rectangular conduction Single Side Double Side Single Side Double Side 180° 0.016 0.017 0.011 0.011 120° 0.019 0.019 0.019 0.019 90° 0.024 0.024 0.026 0.026 60° 0.035 0.035 0.036 0.037 30° 0.060 0.060 0.060 0.061 Units Conditions T J = TJ max. K/W Ordering Information Table Device Code ST 28 0 CH 06 C 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 - Thyristor 2 - Essential part number 3 - 0 = Converter grade 4 - CH = Ceramic Puk, High temperature 5 - Voltage code: Code x 100 = VRRM (See Voltage Rating Table) 6 - C = Puk Case TO-200AB (A-PUK) 7 - 0 = Eyelet terminals (Gate and Auxiliary Cathode Unsoldered Leads) 1 = Fast-on terminals (Gate and Auxiliary Cathode Unsoldered Leads) 2 = Eyelet terminals (Gate and Auxiliary Cathode Soldered Leads) 3 = Fast-on terminals (Gate and Auxiliary Cathode Soldered Leads) 8 - Critical dv/dt: None = 500V/µsec (Standard selection) L 4 = 1000V/µsec (Special selection) www.irf.com ST280CH..C Series Bulletin I25160 rev. C 02/00 Outline Table ANODE TO GATE CREEPAGE DISTANCE: 7.62 (0.30) MIN. STRIKE DISTANCE: 7.12 (0.28) MIN. 19 (0.75) 0.3 (0.01) MIN. DIA. MAX. 13.7 / 14.4 (0.54 / 0.57) 0.3 (0.01) MIN. 19 (0.75) GATE TERM. FOR 1.47 (0.06) DIA. PIN RECEPTACLE DIA. MAX. 38 (1.50) DIA MAX. 2 HOLES 3.56 (0.14) x 1.83 (0.07) MIN. DEEP 6.5 (0.26) 4.75 (0.19) Case Style TO-200AB (A-PUK) 25°± 5° All dimensions in millimeters (inches) Quote between upper and lower pole pieces has to be considered after application of Mounting Force (see Thermal and Mechanical Specification) 42 (1.65) MAX. 150 ST280CH..C Series (Single Side Cooled) R thJ-hs (DC) = 0.17 K/W 140 130 120 110 100 Conduction Angle 90 30˚ 80 60˚ 90˚ 70 120˚ 60 50 180˚ 40 0 100 200 300 400 500 Average On-state Current (A) Fig. 1 - Current Ratings Characteristics www.irf.com Maximum Allowable Heatsink Temperature (°C) Maximum Allowable Heatsink Temperature (°C) 28 (1.10) 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 ST280CH..C Series (Single Side Cooled) R thJ-hs (DC) = 0.17 K/W Conduction Period 30˚ 60˚ 90˚ 120˚ 180˚ 0 DC 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 Average On-state Current (A) Fig. 2 - Current Ratings Characteristics 5 ST280C..H Series 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 ST280CH..C Series (Double Side Cooled) R thJ-hs(DC) = 0.08 K/W Conduction Angle 30˚ 60˚ 90˚ 120˚ 180˚ 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 Maximum Allowable Heatsink Temperature (°C) Maximum Allowable Heatsink Temperature (°C) Bulletin I25160 rev. C 02/00 150 140 130 120 110 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 ST280CH..C Series (Double Side Cooled) R thJ-hs (DC) = 0.08 K/W Conduction Period 30˚ 90˚ 120˚ 180˚ DC 0 200 Average On-state Current (A) Conduction Angle ST280CH..C Series T J = 150˚C 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 Maximum Average On-state Power Loss (W) RMS Limit 800 1000 1200 1800 DC 180˚ 120˚ 90˚ 60˚ 30˚ 1600 1400 1200 1000 RMS Limit 800 600 Conduction Period 400 ST280CH..C Series T J = 150˚C 200 0 0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 Average On-state Current (A) Average On-state Current (A) Fig. 5- On-state Power Loss Characteristics Fig. 6- On-state Power Loss Characteristics 6500 6000 At Any Rated Load Condition And With Rated V RRMApplied Following Surge. Initial T J= 150˚C 5500 @ 60 Hz 0.0083 s @ 50 Hz 0.0100 s 5000 4500 4000 3500 ST280CH..C Series 3000 1 10 100 Number Of Equal Amplitude Half Cycle Current Pulses (N) Fig. 7 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current Single and Double Side Cooled 6 600 Fig. 4 - Current Ratings Characteristics Peak Half Sine Wave On-state Current (A) Maximum Average On-state Power Loss (W) Peak Half Sine Wave On-state Current (A) 180˚ 120˚ 90˚ 60˚ 30˚ 400 Average On-state Current (A) Fig. 3 - Current Ratings Characteristics 1300 1200 1100 1000 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 60˚ 7500 7000 6500 Maximum Non Repetitive Surge Current Versus Pulse Train Duration. Control Of Conduction May Not Be Maintained. Initial T J= 150˚C No Voltage Reapplied Rated V Reapplied 6000 RRM 5500 5000 4500 4000 3500 3000 ST280CH..C Series 2500 0.01 0.1 1 Pulse Train Duration (s) Fig. 8 - Maximum Non-Repetitive Surge Current Single and Double Side Cooled www.irf.com ST280C..H Series Instantaneous On-state Current (A) Bulletin I25160 rev. C 02/00 Instantaneous On-state Voltage (V) Transient Thermal Impedance Z thJ-hs (K/W) Fig. 9 - On-state Voltage Drop Characteristics Square Wave Pulse Duration (s) Instantaneous Gate Voltage (V) Fig. 10 - Thermal Impedance ZthJ-hs Characteristics Instantaneous Gate Current (A) Fig. 11 - Gate Characteristics www.irf.com 7