MOTOROLA BU208A

Order this document
by BU208A/D
SEMICONDUCTOR TECHNICAL DATA
. . . designed for use in televisions.
•
•
•
•
Collector–Emitter Voltages VCES 1500 Volts
Fast Switching — 400 ns Typical Fall Time
Low Thermal Resistance 1_C/W Increased Reliability
Glass Passivated (Patented Photoglass). Triple Diffused Mesa Technology for
Long Term Stability
5.0 AMPERES
NPN SILICON
POWER TRANSISTOR
700 VOLTS
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v
CASE 1–07
TO–204AA
(TO–3)
MAXIMUM RATINGS
Rating
Symbol
BU208A
Unit
Collector–Emitter Voltage
VCEO(sus)
700
Vdc
Collector–Emitter Voltage
VCES
1500
Vdc
Emitter–Base Voltage
VEB
5.0
Vdc
Collector Current — Continuous
— Peak
IC
ICM
5.0
7.5
Vdc
Base Current — Continuous
— Peak (Negative)
IB
IBM
4.0
3.5
Adc
Total Power Dissipation @ TC = 95_C
Derate above 95_C
PD
12.5
0.625
Watts
W/_C
TJ, Tstg
– 65 to + 115
_C
Symbol
Max
Unit
RθJC
1.6
_C/W
TL
275
_C
Operating and Storage Junction Temperature Range
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
Characteristic
Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case
Maximum Lead Temperature for Soldering
Purpose, 1/8″ from Case for 5 Seconds
NOTES:
1. Pulsed 5.0 ms, Duty Cycle
10%.
2. See page 3 for Additional Ratings on A Type.
3. Figures in ( ) are Standard Ratings Motorola Guarantees are Superior.
REV 7
 Motorola, Inc. 1995
Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data
1
ÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎÎ
BU208A
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v
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TC = 25_C unless otherwise noted)
Characteristic
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
VCEO(sus)
700
—
—
Vdc
ICES
—
—
1.0
mAdc
5
—
—
7
—
—
hFE
2.25
—
—
Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage
(IC = 4.5 Adc, IB = 2 Adc)
VCE(sat)
—
—
1
Vdc
Base–Emitter Saturation Voltage
(IC = 4.5 Adc, IB = 2 Adc)
VBE(sat)
—
—
1.5
Vdc
fT
—
4
—
MHz
Cob
—
125
—
pF
Storage Time (see test circuit fig. 1)
(IC = 4.5 Adc, IB1 = 1.8 Adc, LB = 10 µH)
ts
—
8
—
µs
Fall time (see test circuit fig. 1)
(IC = 4.5 Adc, IB1 = 1.8 Adc, LB = 10 µH)
tf
—
0.4
—
µs
OFF CHARACTERISTICS
Collector–Emitter Sustaining Voltage
(IC = 100 mAdc, L = 25 mH)
Collector Cutoff Current1
(VCE = rated VCES, VBE = 0)
ALL TYPES
Emitter Base Voltage1
(IC = 0, IE = 10 mAdc)
(IC = 0, IE = 100 mAdc)
VEBO
Vdc
ON CHARACTERISTICS1
DC Current Gain
(IC = 4.5 Adc, VCE = 5 Vdc)
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
Current–Gain Bandwidth Product
(IC = 0.1 Adc, VCE = 5 Vdc, ftest = 1 MHz)
Output Capacitance
(VCB = 10 Vdc, IE = 0, ftest = 1 MHz)
SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS
1Pulse test: PW = 300 µs; Duty cycle
2
2%.
Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data
BU208A
+ 40
V
1K
7 mH
+ 40
V
0.5 µF
250 µF
0.3 A
FUSE
130 V
POWER
SUPPLY
400 mA
1K
6.5 mH
Ly = 1.3 mH
1 µF
1N5242 (12 V)
100 Ω
10 K
820
3
10 nF
2
680 nF
220
MPSU04
RB
0.56
680 µF
10 K
16
15
T.U.T.
10 nF
1
TBA920
14
22 nF
22 nF
1A
1500 V
LB
100
2K7
2K
3K3
Figure 1. Switching Time Test Circuit
POWER DISSIPATION (W)
80
60
40
20
0
40
80
120
TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (°C)
160
200
Figure 2. Power Derating
Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data
3
BU208A
BASE DRIVE
The Key to Performance
By now, the concept of controlling the shape of the turn–off
base current is widely accepted and applied in horizontal
deflection design. The problem stems from the fact that good
saturation of the output device, prior to turn–off, must be assured. This is accomplished by providing more than enough
IB1 to satisfy the lowest gain output device hFE at the end of
scan I CM. Worst–case component variations and maximum
high voltage loading must also be taken into account.
If the base of the output transistor is driven by a very low
impedance source, the turn–off base current will reverse
very quickly as shown in Fig. 3. This results in rapid, but only
partial collector turn–off, because excess carriers become
trapped in the high resistivity collector and the transistor is
still conductive. This is a high dissipation mode, since the
collector voltage is rising very rapidly. The problem is overcome by adding inductance to the base circuit to slow the
base current reversal as shown in Fig. 4, thus allowing access carrier recombination in the collector to occur while the
base current is still flowing.
Choosing the right LB Is usually done empirically since the
equivalent circuit is complex, and since there are several
important variables (I CM, I B1, and h FE at I CM). One method is
to plot fall time as a function of L B, at the desired conditions,
for several devices within the h FE specification. A more informative method is to plot power dissipation versus I B1 for a
range of values of LB.
This shows the parameter that really matters, dissipation,
whether caused by switching or by saturation. For very low
LB a very narrow optimum is obtained. This occurs when IB1
hFE
ICM, and therefore would be acceptable only for the
“typical” device with constant ICM. As LB is increased, the
curves become broader and flatter above the IB1. hFE = ICM
point as the turn off “tails” are brought under control. Eventually, if LB is raised too far, the dissipation all across the curve
will rise, due to poor initiation of switching rather than tailing.
Plotting this type of curve family for devices of different hFE,
essentially moves the curves to the left, or right according to
the relation IB1 hFE = constant. It then becomes obvious that,
for a specified ICM, an LB can be chosen which will give low
dissipation over a range of hFE and/or IB1. The only remaining decision is to pick IB1 high enough to accommodate the
lowest hFE part specified. Neither LB nor IB1 are absolutely
critical. Due to the high gain of Motorola devices it is suggested that in general a low value of IB1 be used to obtain
optimum efficiency — eg. for BU208A with ICM = 4.5 A use
IB1 1.5 A, at ICM = 4 A use IB1 1.2 A. These values are
lower than for most competition devices but practical tests
have showed comparable efficiency for Motorola devices
even at the higher level of IB1.
An LB of 10 µH to 12 µH should give satisfactory operation
of BU208A with ICM of 4 to 4.5 A and IB1 between 1.2 and
2 A.
^
[
[
TEST CIRCUIT WAVEFORMS
IB
IB
IC
IC
(TIME)
(TIME)
Figure 3
Figure 4
TEST CIRCUIT OPTIMIZATION
The test circuit may be used to evaluate devices in the
conventional manner, i.e., to measure fall time, storage time,
and saturation voltage. However, this circuit was designed to
evaluate devices by a simple criterion, power supply input.
4
Excessive power input can be caused by a variety of problems, but it is the dissipation in the transistor that is of fundamental importance. Once the required transistor operating
current is determined, fixed circuit values may be selected.
Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data
BU208A
13
VCE(sat) , COLLECTOR–EMITTER SATURATION
VOLTAGE (V)
14
VCE = 5 V
hFE, DC CURRENT GAIN
12
11
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
0.01 0.02
0.05 0.1 0.2
0.5
1.0 2.0
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A)
5.0
10
0.5
0.4
0.3
IC/IB = 3
0.2
0.1
0
0.1
Figure 5. DC Current Gain
VCE(sat) , COLLECTOR–EMITTER SATURATION
VOLTAGE (V)
VBE, BASE–EMITTER VOLTAGE (V)
1.6
1.4
1.3
1.2
1.1
IC/IB = 2
0.9
0.8
0.7
0.6
0.1
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A)
15
10
5
0.2
0.5
5.0
5.0
10
2.4
IC = 2 A
IC = 3 A
IC = 3.5 A
2.0
IC = 4 A
1.6
IC = 4.5 A
1.2
0.8
0.4
0.1
0.2
0.5
1.0
2.0
Figure 8. Collector Saturation Region
1 µs
2
5
10
20
50
100
200
300
ICM (max.)
TC ≤ 95°C
BONDING WIRE LIMIT
THERMAL LIMIT
SECOND BREAKDOWN LIMIT
DUTY CYCLE ≤ 1%
0.02
0.01
0.005
2
5
10 20
10
5.0
Figure 7. Base–Emitter Saturation Voltage
0.2
0.1
0.05
10
2.8
IB, BASE CURRENT CONTINUOUS (A)
0.5
1
2.0
0.5
1.0
2.0
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A)
IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A)
IC (max.)
2
1
0.002
0.001
1.0
0.2
Figure 6. Collector–Emitter Saturation Voltage
1.5
1.0
IC/IB = 2
50 100 200
1 ms
2 ms
D.C.
BU208, A1
500 1000
2000
1Pulse width ≤ 20 µs. Duty cycle ≤ 0.25. RBE ≤ 100 Ohms.
VCE, COLLECTOR–EMITTER VOLTAGE (V)
Figure 9. Maximum Forward Bias Safe
Operating Area
Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data
5
BU208A
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
A
N
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
3. ALL RULES AND NOTES ASSOCIATED WITH
REFERENCED TO–204AA OUTLINE SHALL APPLY.
C
–T–
E
D
K
2 PL
0.13 (0.005)
U
T Q
M
M
Y
M
–Y–
L
V
SEATING
PLANE
2
H
G
B
M
T Y
1
–Q–
0.13 (0.005)
M
DIM
A
B
C
D
E
G
H
K
L
N
Q
U
V
INCHES
MIN
MAX
1.550 REF
–––
1.050
0.250
0.335
0.038
0.043
0.055
0.070
0.430 BSC
0.215 BSC
0.440
0.480
0.665 BSC
–––
0.830
0.151
0.165
1.187 BSC
0.131
0.188
MILLIMETERS
MIN
MAX
39.37 REF
–––
26.67
6.35
8.51
0.97
1.09
1.40
1.77
10.92 BSC
5.46 BSC
11.18
12.19
16.89 BSC
–––
21.08
3.84
4.19
30.15 BSC
3.33
4.77
STYLE 1:
PIN 1. BASE
2. EMITTER
CASE: COLLECTOR
CASE 1–07
TO–204AA (TO–3)
ISSUE Z
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6
◊
Motorola Bipolar Power Transistor Device Data
*BU208A/D*
BU208A/D