INTERSIL HD3-6409-9

HD-6409
CMOS Manchester Encoder-Decoder
March 1997
Features
Description
• Converter or Repeater Mode
The HD-6409 Manchester Encoder-Decoder (MED) is a high
speed, low power device manufactured using self-aligned silicon gate technology. The device is intended for use in serial
data communication, and can be operated in either of two
modes. In the converter mode, the MED converts Non
return-to-Zero code (NRZ) into Manchester code and
decodes Manchester code into Nonreturn-to-Zero code. For
serial data communication, Manchester code does not have
some of the deficiencies inherent in Nonreturn-to-Zero code.
For instance, use of the MED on a serial line eliminates DC
components, provides clock recovery, and gives a relatively
high degree of noise immunity. Because the MED converts
the most commonly used code (NRZ) to Manchester code,
the advantages of using Manchester code are easily realized
in a serial data link.
• Independent Manchester Encoder and Decoder
Operation
• Static to One Megabit/sec Data Rate Guaranteed
• Low Bit Error Rate
• Digital PLL Clock Recovery
• On Chip Oscillator
• Low Operating Power: 50mW Typical at +5V
• Available in 20 Lead Dual-In-Line and 20 Pad LCC
Package
Ordering Information
PACKAGE
TEMPERATURE
RANGE
1 MEGABIT/SEC
PKG.
NO.
PDIP
-40oC to +85oC
HD3-6409-9
E20.3
SOIC
-40oC to +85oC
HD9P6409-9
M20.3
CERDIP
-40oC to +85oC
HD1-6409-9
F20.3
DESC
-55oC to 125oC
5962-9088801MRA
F20.3
-40oC to +85oC
HD4-6409-9
J20.A
-55oC to 125oC
5962-9088801M2A
J20.A
CLCC
DESC
In the Repeater mode, the MED accepts Manchester code
input and reconstructs it with a recovered clock. This minimizes the effects of noise on a serial data link. A digital
phase lock loop generates the recovered clock. A maximum
data rate of 1MHz requires only 50mW of power.
Manchester code is used in magnetic tape recording and in
fiber optic communication, and generally is used where data
accuracy is imperative. Because it frames blocks of data, the
HD-6409 easily interfaces to protocol controllers.
Pinouts
SDO
5
16 ECLK
SRST
6
15 CTS
NVM
7
14 MS
DCLK
8
13 OX
RST
9
12 IX
GND 10
1
20
19
SD/CDS
4
18 BZO
SDO
5
17 SS
SRST
6
16 ECLK
NVM
7
15 CTS
DCLK
8
14 MS
11 CO
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.
http://www.intersil.com or 407-727-9207 | Copyright © Intersil Corporation 1999
5-1
BOO
17 SS
2
9
10
11
12
13
OX
4
VCC
SD/CDS
3
IX
18 BZO
BZI
19 BOO
3
CO
2
UDI
BOI
BOI
20 VCC
GND
1
RST
BZI
HD-6409 (CLCC)
TOP VIEW
UDI
HD-6409 (CERDIP, PDIP, SOIC)
TOP VIEW
File Number
2951.1
HD-6409
Block Diagram
SDO
NVM
BOO
BOI
BZI
DATA
INPUT
LOGIC
5-BIT SHIFT
REGISTER
AND DECODER
OUTPUT
SELECT
LOGIC
BZO
UDI
COMMAND
SYNC
GENERATOR
EDGE
DETECTOR
CTS
SRST
RST
RESET
SD
SD/CDS
INPUT/
OUTPUT
SELECT
MANCHESTER
ENCODER
MS
IX
OX
OSCILLATOR
ECLK
DCLK
COUNTER
CIRCUITS
CO
SS
Logic Symbol
SS
CO
SD/CDS
17
11
13
CLOCK
GENERATOR
4
16
ECLK
ENCODER
MS
RST
SDO
DCLK
NVM
SRST
14
9
OX
IX
19
18
15
BOO
BZO
CTS
CONTROL
2
1
3
5
8
7
6
12
DECODER
5-2
BOI
BZI
UDI
HD-6409
Pin Description
PIN
NUMBER
TYPE
SYMBOL
1
I
BZl
Bipolar Zero Input
Used in conjunction with pin 2, Bipolar One Input (BOl), to input Manchester II
encoded data to the decoder, BZI and BOl are logical complements. When using
pin 3, Unipolar Data Input (UDI) for data input, BZI must be held high.
2
I
BOl
Bipolar One Input
Used in conjunction with pin 1, Bipolar Zero Input (BZI), to input Manchester II
encoded data to the decoder, BOI and BZI are logical complements. When using
pin 3, Unipolar Data Input (UDI) for data input, BOl must be held low.
3
I
UDI
Unipolar Data Input
An alternate to bipolar input (BZl, BOl), Unipolar Data Input (UDl) is used to input
Manchester II encoded data to the decoder. When using pin 1 (BZl) and pin 2
(BOl) for data input, UDI must be held low.
4
I/O
SD/CDS
Serial Data/Command Data Sync
In the converter mode, SD/CDS is an input used to receive serial NRZ data. NRZ
data is accepted synchronously on the falling edge of encoder clock output
(ECLK). In the repeater mode, SD/CDS is an output indicating the status of last
valid sync pattern received. A high indicates a command sync and a low indicates
a data sync pattern.
5
O
SDO
Serial Data Out
The decoded serial NRZ data is transmitted out synchronously with the decoder
clock (DCLK). SDO is forced low when RST is low.
6
O
SRST
Serial Reset
In the converter mode, SRST follows RST. In the repeater mode, when RST goes
low, SRST goes low and remains low after RST goes high. SRST goes high only
when RST is high, the reset bit is zero, and a valid synchronization sequence is
received.
7
O
NVM
Nonvalid Manchester
A low on NVM indicates that the decoder has received invalid Manchester data
and present data on Serial Data Out (SDO) is invalid. A high indicates that the
sync pulse and data were valid and SDO is valid. NVM is set low by a low on RST,
and remains low after RST goes high until valid sync pulse followed by two valid
Manchester bits is received.
8
O
DCLK
Decoder Clock
The decoder clock is a 1X clock recovered from BZl and BOl, or UDI to synchronously output received NRZ data (SDO).
9
I
RST
Reset
In the converter mode, a low on RST forces SDO, DCLK, NVM, and SRST low.
A high on RST enables SDO and DCLK, and forces SRST high. NVM remains
low after RST goes high until a valid sync pulse followed by two Manchester bits
is received, after which it goes high. In the repeater mode, RST has the same effect on SDO, DCLK and NVM as in the converter mode. When RST goes low,
SRST goes low and remains low after RST goes high. SRST goes high only
when RST is high, the reset bit is zero and a valid synchronization sequence is
received.
10
I
GND
Ground
Ground
11
O
CO
Clock Output
Buffered output of clock input IX. May be used as clock signal for other peripherals.
12
I
IX
Clock Input
IX is the input for an external clock or, if the internal oscillator is used, IX and OX
are used for the connection of the crystal.
13
O
OX
Clock Drive
If the internal oscillator is used, OX and IX are used for the connection of the crystal.
14
I
MS
Mode Select
MS must be held low for operation in the converter mode, and high for operation
in the repeater mode.
15
I
CTS
Clear to Send
In the converter mode, a high disables the encoder, forcing outputs BOO, BZO high
and ECLK low. A high to low transition of CTS initiates transmission of a Command
sync pulse. A low on CTS enables BOO, BZO, and ECLK. In the repeater mode,
the function of CTS is identical to that of the converter mode with the exception that
a transition of CTS does not initiate a synchronization sequence.
16
O
ECLK
Encoder Clock
In the converter mode, ECLK is a 1X clock output used to receive serial NRZ data
to SD/CDS. In the repeater mode, ECLK is a 2X clock which is recovered from
BZl and BOl data by the digital phase locked loop.
NAME
DESCRIPTION
5-3
HD-6409
Pin Description
PIN
NUMBER
TYPE
SYMBOL
17
I
SS
18
O
19
20
NOTE: (I) Input
NAME
DESCRIPTION
Speed Select
A logic high on SS sets the data rate at 1/32 times the clock frequency while a
low sets the data rate at 1/16 times the clock frequency.
BZO
Bipolar Zero Output
BZO and its logical complement BOO are the Manchester data outputs of the encoder. The inactive state for these outputs is in the high state.
O
BOO
Bipolar One Out
See pin 18.
I
VCC
VCC
VCC is the +5V power supply pin. A 0.1µF decoupling capacitor from VCC (pin20) to GND (pin-10) is recommended.
(O) Output
Encoder Operation
bits followed by a command sync pulse. 2 A command
sync pulse is a 3-bit wide pulse with the first 1 1/2 bits high
followed by 1 1/2 bits low. 3 Serial NRZ data is clocked into
the encoder at SD/CDS on the high to low transition of ECLK
during the command sync pulse. The NRZ data received is
encoded into Manchester II data and transmitted out on
BOO and BZO following the command sync pulse. 4 Following the synchronization sequence, input data is encoded
and transmitted out continuously without parity check or
word framing. The length of the data block encoded is
defined by CTS. Manchester data out is inverted.
The encoder uses free running clocks at 1X and 2X the data
rate derived from the system clock lX for internal timing. CTS
is used to control the encoder outputs, ECLK, BOO and
BZO. A free running 1X ECLK is transmitted out of the
encoder to drive the external circuits which supply the NRZ
data to the MED at pin SD/CDS.
A low on CTS enables encoder outputs ECLK, BOO and
BZO, while a high on CTS forces BZO, BOO high and holds
ECLK low. When CTS goes from high to low 1 , a synchronization sequence is transmitted out on BOO and BZO. A
synchronization sequence consists of eight Manchester “0”
CTS
1
ECLK
DON’T CARE
SD/CDS
‘1’
‘0’
‘1’
‘1’
‘0’ ‘1’
BZO
2 0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0 3
4
BOO
EIGHT “0’s”
COMMAND
SYNC
SYNCHRONIZATION SEQUENCE
tCE5
tCE6
FIGURE 1. ENCODER OPERATION
Decoder Operation
The decoder requires a single clock with a frequency 16X or
32X the desired data rate. The rate is selected on the speed
select with SS low producing a 16X clock and high a 32X
clock. For long data links the 32X mode should be used as
this permits a wider timing jitter margin. The internal operation of the decoder utilizes a free running clock synchronized
with incoming data for its clocking.
The Manchester II encoded data can be presented to the
decoder in either of two ways. The Bipolar One and Bipolar
Zero inputs will accept data from differential inputs such as a
comparator sensed transformer coupled bus. The Unipolar
Data input can only accept noninverted Manchester II
encoded data i.e. Bipolar One Out through an inverter to
Unipolar Data Input. The decoder continuously monitors this
data input for valid sync pattern. Note that while the MED
encoder section can generate only a command sync pattern,
the decoder can recognize either a command or data sync
pattern. A data sync is a logically inverted command sync.
5-4
HD-6409
There is a three bit delay between UDI, BOl, or BZI input and
the decoded NRZ data transmitted out of SDO.
Control of the decoder outputs is provided by the RST pin.
When RST is low, SDO, DCLK and NVM are forced low.
When RST is high, SDO is transmitted out synchronously
with the recovered clock DCLK. The NVM output remains
low after a low to high transition on RST until a valid sync
pattern is received.
The decoded data at SDO is in NRZ format. DCLK is provided so that the decoded bits can be shifted into an external
register on every high to low transition of this clock. Three bit
periods after an invalid Manchester bit is received on UDI, or
BOl, NVM goes low synchronously with the questionable
data output on SDO. FURTHER, THE DECODER DOES
NOT REESTABLISH PROPER DATA DECODING UNTIL
ANOTHER SYNC PATTERN IS RECOGNIZED.
DCLK
UDI
COMMAND
SYNC
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
SDO
RST
NVM
FIGURE 2. DECODER OPERATION
Repeater Operation
Manchester Il data can be presented to the repeater in either
of two ways. The inputs Bipolar One In and Bipolar Zero In
will accept data from differential inputs such as a comparator
or sensed transformer coupled bus. The input Unipolar Data
In accepts only noninverted Manchester II coded data. The
decoder requires a single clock with a frequency 16X or 32X
the desired data rate. This clock is selected to 16X with
Speed Select low and 32X with Speed Select high. For long
data links the 32X mode should be used as this permits a
wider timing jitter margin.
The inputs UDl, or BOl, BZl are delayed approximately 1/2
bit period and repeated as outputs BOO and BZO. The 2X
ECLK is transmitted out of the repeater synchronously with
BOO and BZO.
INPUT
COUNT
1
2
A low on CTS enables ECLK, BOO, and BZO. In contrast to
the converter mode, a transition on CTS does not initiate a
synchronization sequence of eight 0’s and a command sync.
The repeater mode does recognize a command or data sync
pulse. SD/CDS is an output which reflects the state of the
most recent sync pulse received, with high indicating a command sync and low indicating a data sync.
When RST is low, the outputs SDO, DCLK, and NVM are
low, and SRST is set low. SRST remains low after RST goes
high and is not reset until a sync pulse and two valid
manchester bits are received with the reset bit low. The reset
bit is the first data bit after the sync pulse. With RST high,
NRZ Data is transmitted out of Serial Data Out synchronously with the 1X DCLK.
3
4
5
ECLK
SYNC PULSE
UDI
BZO
BOO
RST
SRST
FIGURE 3. REPEATER OPERATION
5-5
6
7
HD-6409
Manchester Code
Nonreturn-to-Zero (NRZ) code represents the binary values
logic-O and Iogic-1 with a static level maintained throughout
the data cell. In contrast, Manchester code represents data
with a level transition in the middle of the data cell. Manchester has bandwidth, error detection, and synchronization
advantages over NRZ code.
The Manchester II code Bipolar One and Bipolar Zero shown
below are logical complements. The direction of the transition indicates the binary value of data. A logic-0 in Bipolar
One is defined as a Low to high transition in the middle of
the data cell, and a logic-1 as a high to low mid bit transition,
Manchester Il is also known as Biphase-L code.
The bandwidth of NRZ is from DC to the clock frequency fc/2,
while that of Manchester is from fc/2 to fc. Thus, Manchester
can be AC or transformer coupled, which has considerable
advantages over DC coupling. Also, the ratio of maximum to
minimum frequency of Manchester extends one octave, while
the ratio for NRZ is the range of 5-10 octaves. It is much easier to design a narrow band than a wideband amp.
Secondly, the mid bit transition in each data cell provides the
code with an effective error detection scheme. If noise produces a logic inversion in the data cell such that there is no
transition, an error indiction is given, and synchronization
must be re-established. This places relatively stringent
requirements on the incoming data.
The synchronization advantages of using the HD-6409 and
Manchester code are several fold. One is that Manchester is
a self clocking code. The clock in serial data communication
defines the position of each data cell. Non self clocking
codes, as NRZ, often require an extra clock wire or clock
track (in magnetic recording). Further, there can be a phase
variation between the clock and data track. Crosstalk
between the two may be a problem. In Manchester, the
serial data stream contains both the clock and the data, with
the position of the mid bit transition representing the clock,
and the direction of the transition representing data. There is
no phase variation between the clock and the data.
A second synchronization advantage is a result of the number of transitions in the data. The decoder resynchronizes on
each transition, or at least once every data cell. In contrast,
receivers using NRZ, which does not necessarily have transitions, must resynchronize on frame bit transitions, which
occur far less often, usually on a character basis. This more
frequent resynchronization eliminates the cumulative effect
of errors over successive data cells. A final synchronization
advantage concerns the HD-6409’s sync pulse used to initiate synchronization. This three bit wide pattern is sufficiently distinct from Manchester data that a false start by the
receiver is unlikely.
BIT PERIOD
1
2
3
4
5
BINARY CODE
0
1
1
0
0
NONRETURN
TO ZERO
BIPOLAR ONE
BIPOLAR ZERO
FIGURE 4. MANCHESTER CODE
Crystal Oscillator Mode
LC Oscillator Mode
C1
IX
C0
R1
16MHz
X1
C1
C1 = 32pF
C0 = CRYSTAL + STRAY
X1 = AT CUT PARALLEL
RESONANCE
FUNDAMENTAL
MODE
RS (TYP) = 30Ω
OX R1 = 15MΩ
IX
C1 = 20pF
C0 = 5pF
C1 – 2C0
C E ≈ -------------------------2
L
C1
OX
CO
1
f O ≈ ----------------------2π LC e
C1
FIGURE 5. CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR MODE
FIGURE 6. LC OSCILLATOR MODE
5-6
HD-6409
Using the 6409 as a Manchester Encoded UART
BIPOLAR IN
BZI
VCC
BIPOLAR IN
BOI
BOO
BIPOLAR OUT
UDI
BZO
BIPOLAR OUT
SD/CDS
SDO
ECLK
SRST
CTS
NVM
MS
DCLK
RESET
SS
CTS
OX
RST
IX
GND
CO
LOAD
A
CP
B
CK
‘164
DATA IN
‘273
QH
A
B
CK
CK
‘164
DATA IN
‘273
LOAD
‘165
QH
SI CK LOAD QH
‘165
PARALLEL DATA IN
PARALLEL DATA OUT
FIGURE 7. MANCHESTER ENCODER UART
5-7
HD-6409
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Thermal Information
Supply Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +7.0V
Input, Output or I/O Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . GND -0.5V to VCC +0.5V
ESD Classification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Class 1
Thermal Resistance (Typical)
θJA
θJC
CERDIP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
83oC/W
23oC/W
CLCC Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
95oC/W
26oC/W
PDIP Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
75oC/W
N/A
SOIC Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100oC/W
N/A
Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-65oC to +150oC
Maximum Junction Temperature
Ceramic Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +175oC
Plastic Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +150oC
Maximum Lead Temperature (Soldering 10s) . . . . . . . . . . . . +300oC
( Lead Tips Only for Surface Mount Packages)
Die Characteristics
Gate Count . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250 Gates
CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation
of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied.
Operating Conditions
Operating Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -40oC to +85oC
Operating Voltage Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +4.5V to +5.5V
Input Rise and Fall Times . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50ns Max
Sync. Transition Span (t2) . . . . . . . . . . 1.5 DBP Typical, (Notes 1, 2)
Short Data Transition Span (t4). . . . . . .0.5DBP Typical, (Notes 1, 2)
Long Data Transition Span (t5) . . . . . . .1.0DBP Typical, (Notes 1, 2)
Zero Crossing Tolerance (tCD5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .(Note 3)
NOTES:
1. DBP-Data Bit Period, Clock Rate = 16X, one DBP = 16 Clock Cycles; Clock Rate = 32X, one DBP = 32 Clock Cycles.
2. The input conditions specified are nominal values, the actual input waveforms transition spans may vary by ±2 IX clock cycles (16X mode)
or ±6 IX clock cycles (32X mode).
3. The maximum zero crossing tolerance is ±2 IX clock cycles (16X mode) or ±6 IX clock cycles (32 mode) from the nominal.
DC Electrical Specifications
SYMBOL
VCC = 5.0V ± 10%, TA = -40oC to +85o (HD-6409-9)
PARAMETER
VIH
Logical “1” Input Voltage
VIL
Logical “0” Input Voltage
VIHR
Logic “1” Input Voltage (Reset)
VILR
Logic “0” Input Voltage (Reset)
VIHC
Logical “1” Input Voltage (Clock)
VILC
Logical “0” Input Voltage (Clock)
MIN
MAX
UNITS
70% VCC
-
V
(NOTE 1) TEST CONDITIONS
VCC = 4.5V
-
20% VCC
V
VCC = 4.5V
VCC -0.5
-
V
VCC = 5.5V
-
GND +0.5
V
VCC = 4.5V
VCC -0.5
-
V
VCC = 5.5V
-
GND +0.5
V
VCC = 4.5V
II
Input Leakage Current (Except IX)
-1.0
+1.0
µA
VIN = VCC or GND, VCC = 5.5V
II
Input Leakage Current (IX)
-20
+20
µA
VIN = VCC or GND, VCC = 5.5V
IO
I/O Leakage Current
-10
+10
µA
VOUT = VCC or GND, VCC = 5.5V
VOH
Output HIGH Voltage (All Except OX)
VCC -0.4
-
V
IOH = -2.0mA, VCC = 4.5V (Note 2)
VOL
Output LOW Voltage (All Except OX)
-
0.4
V
IOL = +2.0mA, VCC = 4.5V (Note 2)
ICCSB
Standby Power Supply Current
-
100
µA
VIN = VCC or GND, VCC = 5.5V,
Outputs Open
ICCOP
Operating Power Supply Current
-
18.0
mA
f = 16.0MHz, VIN = VCC or GND
VCC = 5.5V, CL = 50pF
Functional Test
-
-
-
FT
(Note 1)
NOTES:
1. Tested as follows: f = 16MHz, VIH = 70% VCC, VIL = 20% VCC, VOH ≥ VCC/2, and VOL ≤ VCC/2, VCC = 4.5V and 5.5V.
2. Interchanging of force and sense conditions is permitted
Capacitance
SYMBOL
CIN
COUT
TA = +25oC, Frequency = 1MHz
PARAMETER
TYP
UNITS
Input Capacitance
10
pF
Output Capacitance
12
pF
5-8
TEST CONDITIONS
All measurements are referenced to device GND
HD-6409
AC Electrical Specifications
SYMBOL
VCC = 5.0V ±10%, TA = -40oC to +85oC (HD-6409-9)
PARAMETER
fC
Clock Frequency
tC
Clock Period
t1
Bipolar Pulse Width
t3
One-Zero Overlap
MIN
MAX
UNITS
(NOTE 1) TEST CONDITIONS
-
16
MHz
-
1/fC
-
sec
-
tC+10
-
ns
-
-
tC-10
ns
-
tCH
Clock High Time
20
-
ns
f = 16.0MHz
tCL
Clock Low Time
20
-
ns
f = 16.0MHz
tCE1
Serial Data Setup Time
120
-
ns
-
tCE2
Serial Data Hold Time
0
-
ns
-
tCD2
DCLK to SDO, NVM
-
40
ns
-
ECLK to BZO
-
40
ns
-
tr
Output Rise Time (All except Clock)
-
50
ns
From 1.0V to 3.5V, CL = 50pF, Note 2
tf
Output Fall Time (All except Clock)
-
50
ns
From 3.5V to 1.0V, CL = 50pF, Note 2
tr
Clock Output Rise Time
-
11
ns
From 1.0V to 3.5V, CL = 20pF, Note 2
tf
Clock Output Fall Time
-
11
ns
From 3.5V to 1.0V, CL = 20pF, Note 2
tR2
tCE3
ECLK to BZO, BOO
0.5
1.0
DBP
Notes 2, 3
tCE4
CTS Low to BZO, BOO Enabled
0.5
1.5
DBP
Notes 2, 3
tCE5
CTS Low to ECLK Enabled
10.5
11.5
DBP
Notes 2, 3
tCE6
CTS High to ECLK Disabled
-
1.0
DBP
Notes 2, 3
tCE7
CTS High to BZO, BOO Disabled
1.5
2.5
DBP
Notes 2, 3
tCD1
UDI to SDO, NVM
2.5
3.0
DBP
Notes 2, 3
tCD3
RST Low to CDLK, SDO, NVM Low
0.5
1.5
DBP
Notes 2, 3
tCD4
RST High to DCLK, Enabled
0.5
1.5
DBP
Notes 2, 3
tR1
UDI to BZO, BOO
0.5
1.0
DBP
Notes 2, 3
tR3
UDI to SDO, NVM
2.5
3.0
DBP
Notes 2, 3
NOTES:
1. AC testing as follows: f = 4.0MHz, VIH = 70% VCC, VIL = 20% VCC, Speed Select = 16X, VOH ≥ VCC/2, VOL ≤ VCC/2, VCC = 4.5V and
5.5V. Input rise and fall times driven at 1ns/V, Output load = 50pF.
2. Guaranteed via characteristics at initial device design and after major process and/or design changes, not tested.
3. DBP-Data Bit Period, Clock Rate = 16X, one DBP = 16 Clock Cycles; Clock Rate = 32X, one DBP = 32 Clock Cycles.
5-9
HD-6409
Timing Waveforms
NOTE: UDI = 0, FOR NEXT DIAGRAMS
BIT PERIOD
BOI
BIT PERIOD
BIT PERIOD
T1
T2
T3
T3
T1
BZI
T2
COMMAND SYNC
T1
BOI
T2
T3
T3
T1
BZI
DATA SYNC
T2
T1
T1
BOI
T3
BZI
T3
T3
T3
T3
T1
T4
T5
T5
ONE
T4
ZERO
ONE
NOTE: BOI = 0, BZI = 1 FOR NEXT DIAGRAMS
T2
UDI
T2
COMMAND SYNC
T2
UDI
T2
DATA SYNC
T4
UDI
T5
ONE
T5
T4
ZERO
ONE
ONE
FIGURE 8.
tC
tr
10%
tf
tr
tCL
90%
3.5V
1.0V
tCH
tf
FIGURE 9. CLOCK TIMING
FIGURE 10. OUTPUT WAVEFORM
5-10
T4
HD-6409
Timing Waveforms
(Continued)
ECLK
tCE2
tCE1
SD/CDS
tCE3
BZO
BOO
FIGURE 11. ENCODER TIMING
CTS
CTS
BZO
BOO
tCE6
ECLK
tCE7
tCE4
BZO
tCE5
BOO
ECLK
FIGURE 12. ENCODER TIMING
FIGURE 13. ENCODER TIMING
DCLK
tCD5
UDI
MANCHESTER MANCHESTER MANCHESTER MANCHESTER
LOGIC-1
LOGIC-0
LOGIC-0
LOGIC-1
tCD1
tCD2
SDO
NRZ
LOGIC-1
tCD2
NVM
NOTE: Manchester Data-In is not synchronous with Decoder Clock.
Decoder Clock is synchronous with decoded NRZ out of SDO.
FIGURE 14. DECODER TIMING
RST
50%
RST
tCD3
DCLK, SDO,
NVM
50%
tCD4
50%
DCLK
FIGURE 15. DECODER TIMING
FIGURE 16. DECODER TIMING
5-11
HD-6409
Timing Waveforms
(Continued)
UDI
MANCHESTER ‘1’
MANCHESTER ‘0’
MANCHESTER ‘0’
MANCHESTER ‘1’
ECLK
tR2
tR2
tR1
BZO
MANCHESTER ‘1’
MANCHESTER ‘0’
MANCHESTER ‘0’
tR3
SDO
tR3
NVM
FIGURE 17. REPEATER TIMING
Test Load Circuit
DUT
CL
(NOTE)
NOTE: INCLUDES STRAY AND JIG
CAPACITANCE
FIGURE 18. TEST LOAD CIRCUIT
All Intersil semiconductor products are manufactured, assembled and tested under ISO9000 quality systems certification.
Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design and/or specifications at any time without
notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate
and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which
may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries.
For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see web site http://www.intersil.com
Sales Office Headquarters
NORTH AMERICA
Intersil Corporation
P. O. Box 883, Mail Stop 53-204
Melbourne, FL 32902
TEL: (407) 724-7000
FAX: (407) 724-7240
EUROPE
Intersil SA
Mercure Center
100, Rue de la Fusee
1130 Brussels, Belgium
TEL: (32) 2.724.2111
FAX: (32) 2.724.22.05
5-12
ASIA
Intersil (Taiwan) Ltd.
Taiwan Limited
7F-6, No. 101 Fu Hsing North Road
Taipei, Taiwan
Republic of China
TEL: (886) 2 2716 9310
FAX: (886) 2 2715 3029