HLMP-1600 T-13/4 (5 mm), T-1 (3 mm), 5 Volt, 12 Volt, Integrated Resistor LED Lamps Data Sheet HLMP-1600, HLMP-1601, HLMP-1620, HLMP-1621 HLMP-1640, HLMP-1641, HLMP-3600, HLMP-3601 HLMP-3650, HLMP-3651, HLMP-3680, HLMP-3681 Description Features The 5 volt and 12 volt series lamps contain an integral current limiting resistor in series with the LED. This allows the lamp to be driven from a 5 volt/ 12 volt source without an external current limiter. The red LEDs are made from GaAsP on a GaAs substrate. The High Efficiency Red and Yellow devices use GaAsP on a GaP substrate. • Integral current limiting resistor • TTL compatible Requires no external current Limiter with 5 volt/12 volt supply • Cost effective Saves space and resistor cost • Wide viewing angle • Available in all colors Red, High Efficiency Red, Yellow, and High Performance Green in T-1 and T-13/4 packages The green devices use GaP on a GaP substrate. The diffused lamps provide a wide off-axis viewing angle. The T-13/4 lamps are provided with sturdy leads suitable for wire wrap applications. The T-13/4 lamps may be front panel mounted by using the HLMP-0103 clip and ring. Package Dimensions 3.43 (0.135) 2.92 (0.115) 5.08 (0.200) 4.57 (0.180) 3.18 (0.125) 2.67 (0.105) 6.35 (0.250) 5.58 (0.220) 0.65 (0.026) MAX. 24.13 MIN. (0.95) 4.70 (0.185) 4.19 (0.165) 9.19 (0.362) 0.89 (0.035) 8.43 (0.332) 0.64 (0.025) 11.56 (0.455) 10.80 (0.425) 1.02 (0.040) NOM. 1.32 (0.052) 1.02 (0.040) 0.45 (0.018) SQUARE NOM. 23.0 (0.90) MIN. 0.64 (0.025) SQUARE NOMINAL CATHODE 1.27 (0.050) NOM. 2.54 (0.100) NOM. 1.27 (0.050) NOM. 6.1 (0.240) 5.6 (0.220) CATHODE 2.54 (0.100) NOM. Figure A. T-1 package. Figure B. T-13/4 package. NOTES: 1. ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS (INCHES). 2. AN EPOXY MENISCUS MAY EXTEND ABOUT 1 mm (0.040") DOWN THE LEADS. Selection Guide Color Package Description Package Outline T-1 Tinted Diffused A Red T-1 3/4 Tinted Diffused T-1 Tinted Diffused T-1 Tinted Diffused 12 60 5 60 12 60 5 60 12 60 5 60 12 60 5 60 12 60 5 60 12 A B A Green T-1 3/4 Tinted Diffused 60 B Yellow T-1 3/4 Tinted Diffused 2q 1/2[1] 60 Operating Voltage (V) 5 B Note: 1. q1/2 is the off-axis angle at which the luminous intensity is 1/2 the axial luminous intensity. 2 Part Number HLMP1600 1600-D00xx 1601 1601-D00xx 1601-GH0xx 3600 3600-D00xx 3601 3601-D00xx 1620 1620-C00xx 1620-C0Bxx 1620-EFBxx 1621 1621-C00xx 3650 3650-C00xx 3651 3651-C00xx 1640 1640-B00xx 1640-B0Dxx 1640-DE0xx 1641 1641-B00xx 3680 3680-B00xx 3681 3681-B00xx Luminous Intensity Iv (mcd) Min. Max. 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 8.6 27.6 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.2 2.2 2.2 3.4 10.8 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 2.2 1.6 1.6 1.6 4.2 13.4 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 1.6 - Part Numbering System HLMX-X 6 X X X X X XX Mechanical Option 00: Bulk 01: Tape & Reel, Crimped Leads 02: Tape & Reel, Straight Leads A1,B1: Right Angle Housing, Uneven Leads A2,B2: Right Angle Housing, Even Leads Color Bin Options 0: Full color bin distribution B: Color bin 2&3 only D: Color bin 4&5 only Maximum Iv Bin Options 0: Open (No. max. limit) Others: Please refer to the Iv bin Table Minimum Iv Bin Options Please refer to the Iv bin Table Operating Voltage 0: 5 V 1: 12 V Color Options 0: GaP HER 2,5: GaP Yellow 4,8: GaP Green Package Options 3: T-13/4 (5 mm) 1: T-1 (3 mm) Absolute Maximum Ratings at TA = 25°C DC Forward Voltage (TA = 25°C) Reverse Voltage (IR = 100 µA) Operating Temperature Range Storage Temperature Range Red/HER/Yellow 5 Volt Lamps 7.5 Volts[2] 5 Volts -40°C to 85°C -55°C to 100°C Notes: 2. Derate from TA = 50°C at 0.071 V/°C, see Figure 3. 3. Derate from TA = 50°C at 0.086 V/°C, see Figure 4. 3 Red/HER/Yellow 12 Volt Lamps 15 Volts[3] 5 Volts -40°C to 85°C -55°C to 100°C Green 5 Volt Lamps 7.5 Volts[2] 5 Volts -20°C to 85°C -55°C to 100°C Green 12 Volt Lamps 15 Volts[3] 5 Volts -20°C to 85°C -55°C to 100°C Electrical/Optical Characteristics at TA = 25°C Symbol lP ld Dl1/2 RqJ-PIN Description Peak Wavelength Dominant Wavelength Spectral Line Halfwidth Thermal Resistance High Efficiency Red Yellow Green Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max. 635 583 565 Unit nm 626 585 569 nm 40 36 28 nm 290 290 290 °C/W 210 210 °C/W Test Condition Note 4 RqJ-PIN Thermal Resistance 210 IF Forward Current 12 V Devices Forward Current 5 V Devices Luminous Efficacy Reverse Breakdown Voltage 13 20 13 20 13 20 mA Junction to Cathode Lead (Note 6) Junction to Cathode Lead (Note 7) VF = 12 V 10 15 10 15 10 15 mA VF = 5 V lumen /Watt V Note 2 IF hV VR 145 5.0 500 5.0 595 5.0 IR = 100 µA Notes: 4. The dominant wavelength, ld, is derived from the CIE chromaticity diagram and represents the single wavelength which defines the color of the device. 5. Radiant intensity, Ie, in watts/steradian, may be found from the equation Ie = lV/hV, where lV is the luminous intensity in candelas and hV is the luminous efficacy in lumens/Watt. 6. For Figure A package type. 7. For Figure B package type. 4 24 20 20 IF – FORWARD CURRENT – mA IF – FORWARD CURRENT – mA 24 16 12 8 4 2 4 8 4 0 6 8 10 12 14 16 15 7.5 VCC – APPLIED FORWARD VOLTAGE – V 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 15 7.5 VCC – APPLIED FORWARD VOLTAGE – V Figure 1. Forward current vs. applied forward voltage. 5 volt devices. Figure 2. Forward current vs. applied forward voltage. 12 volt devices. VCC – APPLIED FORWARD VOLTAGE – V 0 12 VCC – APPLIED FORWARD VOLTAGE – V 0 16 8 7.5 6 4 2 0 0 20 40 60 16 15 12 8 4 0 80 85 0 20 TA – AMBIENT TEMPERATURE – °C Figure 3. Maximum allowed applied forward voltage vs. ambient temperature RqJA = 175°C/W. 5 volt devices. 20° 10° 0° 20° 1.0 0.8 40° 1.0 0.8 60° 0.4 0.2 10° 20° 30° 40° 50° 60° 70° 80° 90° 100° Figure 5. Relative luminous intensity vs. angular displacement for T-1 package. 5 0° 0.6 0.6 90° 10° 50° 60° 80° 80 85 30° 50° 70° 60 Figure 4. Maximum allowed applied forward voltage vs. ambient temperature RqJA = 175°C/W. 12 volt devices. 30° 40° 40 TA – AMBIENT TEMPERATURE – °C 70° 80° 90° 0.4 0.2 10° 20° 30° 40° 50° 60° 70° 80° 90° 100° Figure 6. Relative luminous intensity vs. angular displacement for T-13/4 package. 1.5 2.5 RELATIVE IV RELATIVE IV 2.0 1.5 1.0 1.0 0.5 GaAsP GaAsP 0.5 0 0 2 4 6 8 0 10 Figure 7. Relative luminous intensity vs. applied forward voltage. 5 volt devices. Intensity Bin Limit Red Bin D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Intensity Range (mcd) Min. Max. 2.4 3.8 3.8 6.1 6.1 9.7 9.7 15.5 15.5 24.8 24.8 39.6 39.6 63.4 63.4 101.5 101.5 162.4 162.4 234.6 234.6 340.0 340.0 540.0 540.0 850.0 850.0 1200.0 1200.0 1700.0 1700.0 2400.0 2400.0 3400.0 3400.0 4900.0 4900.0 7100.0 7100.0 10200.0 10200.0 14800.0 14800.0 21400.0 21400.0 30900.0 Maximum tolerance for each bin limit is ±18%. 6 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 12 VOLT DEVICES 5 VOLT DEVICES Color HIGH EFFICIENCY RED, YELLOW, GREEN HIGH EFFICIENCY RED, YELLOW, GREEN Figure 8. Relative luminous intensity vs. applied forward voltage. 12 volt devices. (Cont'd) (Cont'd) Color Bin C D E F G H I J K Yellow L M N O P Q R S T U V W Intensity Range (mcd) Min. Max. 2.5 4.0 4.0 6.5 6.5 10.3 10.3 16.6 16.6 26.5 26.5 42.3 42.3 67.7 67.7 108.2 108.2 173.2 173.2 250.0 250.0 360.0 360.0 510.0 510.0 800.0 800.0 1250.0 1250.0 1800.0 1800.0 2900.0 2900.0 4700.0 4700.0 7200.0 7200.0 11700.0 11700.0 18000.0 18000.0 27000.0 Color Bin B C D E F G H I J K Green L M N O P Q R S T U V W Intensity Range (mcd) Min. Max. 1.8 2.9 2.9 4.7 4.7 7.6 7.6 12.0 12.0 19.1 19.1 30.7 30.7 49.1 49.1 78.5 78.5 125.7 125.7 201.1 201.1 289.0 289.0 417.0 417.0 680.0 680.0 1100.0 1100.0 1800.0 1800.0 2700.0 2700.0 4300.0 4300.0 6800.0 6800.0 10800.0 10800.0 16000.0 16000.0 25000.0 25000.0 40000.0 Color Categories Color Green Yellow Cat # 6 5 4 3 2 1 3 2 4 5 Lambda (nm) Min. Max. 561.5 564.5 564.5 567.5 567.5 570.5 570.5 573.5 573.5 576.5 582.0 584.5 584.5 587.0 587.0 589.5 589.5 592.0 592.0 593.0 Tolerance for each bin limit is ±0.5 nm. Mechanical Option Matrix Mechanical Option Code 00 01 02 A1 A2 B1 B2 Definition Bulk Packaging, minimum increment 500 pcs/bag Tape & Reel, crimped leads, minimum increment 1300 pcs/bag Tape & Reel, straight leads, minimum increment 1300 pcs/bag T-1, Right Angle Housing, uneven leads, minimum increment 500 pcs/bag T-1, Right Angle Housing, even leads, minimum increment 500 pcs/bag T-13/4 Angle Housing, uneven lead, minimum increment 500 pcs/bag T-13/4 Angle Housing, even leads, minimum increment 500 pcs/bag Note: All categories are established for classification of products. Products may not be available in all categories. Please contact your local Avago representative for further clarification/information. 7 Precautions Lead Forming • The leads of an LED lamp may be preformed or cut to length prior to insertion and soldering into PC board. • If lead forming is required before soldering, care must be taken to avoid any excessive mechanical stress induced to LED package. Otherwise, cut the leads of LED to length after soldering process at room temperature. The solder joint formed will absorb the mechanical stress of the lead cutting from traveling to the LED chip die attach and wirebond. • It is recommended that tooling made to precisely form and cut the leads to length rather than rely upon hand operation. Soldering Conditions • Wave soldering parameter must be set and maintained according to recommended temperature and dwell time in the solder wave. Customer is advised to periodically check on the soldering profile to ensure the soldering profile used is always conforming to recommended soldering condition. • If necessary, use fixture to hold the LED component in proper orientation with respect to the PCB during soldering process. • Proper handling is imperative to avoid excessive thermal stresses to LED components when heated. Therefore, the soldered PCB must be allowed to cool to room temperature, 25°C, before handling. • Special attention must be given to board fabrication, solder masking, surface plating and lead holes size and component orientation to assure solderability. • Recommended PC board plated through hole sizes for LED component leads: • Care must be taken during PCB assembly and soldering process to prevent damage to LED component. • The closest LED is allowed to solder on board is 1.59 mm below the body (encapsulant epoxy) for those parts without standoff. • Recommended soldering conditions: Wave Soldering 105 °C Max. 30 sec Max. 250 °C Max. 3 sec Max. Pre-heat Temperature Pre-heat Time Peak Temperature Dwell Time LAMINAR WAVE HOT AIR KNIFE TURBULENT WAVE TEMPERATURE – °C 250 BOTTOM SIDE OF PC BOARD 200 CONVEYOR SPEED = 1.83 M/MIN (6 FT/MIN) PREHEAT SETTING = 150°C (100°C PCB) SOLDER WAVE TEMPERATURE = 245°C AIR KNIFE AIR TEMPERATURE = 390°C AIR KNIFE DISTANCE = 1.91 mm (0.25 IN.) AIR KNIFE ANGLE = 40° SOLDER: SN63; FLUX: RMA 150 FLUXING 100 0 NOTE: ALLOW FOR BOARDS TO BE SUFFICIENTLY COOLED BEFORE EXERTING MECHANICAL FORCE. PREHEAT 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 TIME – SECONDS Figure 9. Recommended wave soldering profile. 90 100 Diagonal 0.646 mm (0.025 inch) 0.718 mm (0.028 inch) Plated Through Hole Diameter 0.976 to 1.078 mm (0.038 to 0.042 inch) 1.049 to 1.150 mm (0.041 to 0.045 inch) Note: Refer to application note AN1027 for more information on soldering LED components. TOP SIDE OF PC BOARD 50 30 8 Manual Solder Dipping – – 260 °C Max. 5 sec Max. LED Component Lead Size 0.457 x 0.457 mm (0.018 x 0.018 inch) 0.508 x 0.508 mm (0.020 x 0.020 inch) For product information and a complete list of distributors, please go to our website: www.avagotech.com Avago, Avago Technologies, and the A logo are trademarks of Avago Technologies Limited in the United States and other countries. Data subject to change. Copyright © 2007 Avago Technologies Limited. All rights reserved. Obsoletes 5989-4263EN AV02-0379EN May 2, 2007