ICX227AK
Diagonal 4.5mm (Type 1/4) CCD Image Sensor for PAL Color Video Cameras
Description
The ICX227AK is an interline CCD solid-state image
sensor suitable for PAL color video cameras.
Compared with the current product ICX207AK, smear
charactristics are improved drastically and power
consumption is reduced. Ye, Cy, Mg, and G
complementary color mosaic filters are used. High
sensitivity and high saturation signal are achieved by
Super HAD CCD technology.
This chip features a field period readout system and
an electronic shutter with variable charge-storage
time.
The package is a 10mm-square 14-pin DIP (Plastic).
14 pin DIP (Plastic)
Pin 1
Features
• Low smear (–105dB Typ. at F5.6)
• Low power consumption
(–34% compared with ICX207AK)
• High sensitivity
(+2.5dB at F1.2 compared with ICX207AK)
• High saturation signal
• Supply voltage
12V
• Horizontal register:
3.3V drive
• Reset gate:
3.3V drive
• No voltage adjustment
(Reset gate and substrate bias are not adjusted.)
• Low dark current
• Excellent antiblooming characteristics
• Continuous variable-speed shutter
• Recommended range of exit pupil distance: –20 to –100mm
• Ye, Cy, Mg, and G complementary color mosaic filters on chip
Device Structure
• Interline CCD image sensor
• Image size:
• Number of effective pixels:
• Total number of pixels:
• Chip size:
• Unit cell size:
• Optical black:
• Number of dummy bits:
• Substrate material:
AAAAA
AAAAA
AAAAA
AAAAA
AAAAA
1
V
7
Pin 8
H
14
30
Optical black position
(Top View)
Diagonal 4.5mm (Type 1/4)
500 (H) × 582 (V) approx. 290K pixels
537 (H) × 597 (V) approx. 320K pixels
4.34mm (H) × 3.69mm (V)
7.3µm (H) × 4.7µm (V)
Horizontal (H) direction: Front 7 pixels, rear 30 pixels
Vertical (V) direction:
Front 14 pixels, rear 1 pixel
Horizontal 16
Vertical 1 (even fields only)
Silicon
Sony reserves the right to change products and specifications without prior notice. This information does not convey any license by
any implication or otherwise under any patents or other right. Application circuits shown, if any, are typical examples illustrating the
operation of the devices. Sony cannot assume responsibility for any problems arising out of the use of these circuits.
–1–
E99912-PS
ICX227AK
VOUT
GND
NC
Vφ1
Vφ2
Vφ3
Vφ4
Block Diagram and Pin Configuration
(Top View)
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
Ye
Cy
Mg
G
Mg
G
Cy
Ye
Cy
Ye
Vertical Register
Cy
Ye
G
Mg
G
Mg
Cy
Ye
Cy
Ye
Mg
G
Mg
G
Note)
Horizontal Register
10
11
12
GND
φSUB
VL
RG
Pin Description
Pin No.
Symbol
Description
Pin No.
13
14
Hφ2
9
Hφ1
8
VDD
Note)
: Photo sensor
Description
Symbol
1
Vφ4
Vertical register transfer clock
8
VDD
Supply voltage
2
Vφ3
Vertical register transfer clock
9
GND
GND
3
Vφ2
Vertical register transfer clock
10
φSUB
Substrate clock
4
Vφ1
Vertical register transfer clock
11
VL
Protective transistor bias
5
NC
12
RG
Reset gate clock
6
GND
GND
13
Hφ1
Horizontal register transfer clock
7
VOUT
Signal output
14
Hφ2
Horizontal register transfer clock
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Item
Against φSUB
Against GND
Against VL
Ratings
Unit
VDD, VOUT, RG – φSUB
–32 to +12
V
Vφ1, Vφ3 – φSUB
–40 to +15
V
Vφ2, Vφ4, VL – φSUB
–40 to +0.3
V
Hφ1, Hφ2, GND – φSUB
–32 to +0.3
V
VDD, VOUT, RG – GND
–0.3 to +17
V
Vφ1, Vφ2, Vφ3, Vφ4 – GND
–7 to +14
V
Hφ1, Hφ2 – GND
–7 to +4.2
V
Vφ1, Vφ3 – VL
–0.3 to +21
V
Vφ2, Vφ4, Hφ1, Hφ2, GND – VL
–0.3 to +12
V
to +12
V
Voltage difference between vertical clock input pins
Between input clock
pins
Hφ1 – Hφ2
–5 to +5
V
–12 to +12
V
Storage temperature
–30 to +80
°C
Operating temperature
–10 to +60
°C
Hφ1, Hφ2 – Vφ4
∗1 +21V (Max.) when clock width < 10µs, clock duty factor < 0.1%.
–2–
Remarks
∗1
ICX227AK
Bias Conditions
Symbol
Item
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
11.64
12.0
∗1
12.36
V
Supply voltage
VDD
Protective transistor bias
VL
Substrate clock
φSUB
∗2
Reset gate clock
φRG
∗2
Remarks
∗1 VL setting is the VVL voltage of the vertical transfer clock waveform, or the same power supply as the VL
power supply for the V driver should be used.
∗2 Do not apply a DC bias to the substrate clock and reset gate clock pins, because a DC bias is generated
within the CCD.
DC Characteristics
Item
Symbol
Supply current
Min.
IDD
Typ.
Max.
Unit
2.5
5
mA
Remarks
Clock Voltage Conditions
Item
Readout clock voltage
Vertical transfer clock
voltage
Horizontal transfer
clock voltage
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
Waveform
diagram
VVT
11.64
12.0
12.36
V
1
VVH1, VVH2
–0.05
0
0.05
V
2
VVH3, VVH4
–0.2
0
0.05
V
2
VVL1, VVL2,
VVL3, VVL4
–5.5
–5.0
–4.5
V
2
VVL = (VVL3 + VVL4)/2
VφV
4.3
5.0
5.55
V
2
VφV = VVHn – VVLn (n = 1 to 4)
Symbol
VVH = (VVH1 + VVH2)/2
VVH3 – VVH
–0.25
0.1
V
2
VVH4 – VVH
–0.25
0.1
V
2
VVHH
0.3
V
2
High-level coupling
VVHL
0.3
V
2
High-level coupling
VVLH
0.3
V
2
Low-level coupling
VVLL
0.3
V
2
Low-level coupling
VφH
3.0
3.3
3.6
V
3
VHL
–0.05
0
0.05
V
3
3.0
3.3
3.6
V
4
Input through 0.1µF
capacitance
VRGLH – VRGLL
0.4
V
4
Low-level coupling
VRGL – VRGLm
0.5
V
4
Low-level coupling
17.86
V
5
VφRG
Reset gate clock
voltage
Remarks
Substrate clock voltage VφSUB
16.14
17.0
–3–
ICX227AK
Clock Equivalent Circuit Constant
Item
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
Max.
Unit
CφV1, CφV3
560
pF
CφV2, CφV4
270
pF
CφV12, CφV34
180
pF
CφV23, CφV41
100
pF
CφV13
100
pF
CφV24
100
pF
Capacitance between horizontal
transfer clock and GND
CφH1, CφH2
39
pF
Capacitance between horizontal
transfer clocks
CφHH
15
pF
Capacitance between reset gate clock
and GND
CφRG
5
pF
Capacitance between substrate clock
and GND
CφSUB
110
pF
Vertical transfer clock series resistor
R1, R2, R3, R4
110
Ω
Vertical transfer clock ground resistor
RGND
15
Ω
Horizontal transfer clock series resistor
RφH
15
Ω
Reset gate clock series resistor
RφRG
39
Ω
Capacitance between vertical transfer
clock and GND
Capacitance between vertical transfer
clocks
Vφ1
Remarks
Vφ2
CφV12
R1
R2
RφH
RφH
Hφ1
CφV1
Hφ2
CφHH
CφV2
CφV41
CφV23
CφH1
CφH2
CφV13
CφV24
CφV4 RGND CφV3
R4
R3
CφV34
Vφ4
Vφ3
Vertical transfer clock equivalent circuit
Horizontal transfer clock equivalent circuit
RφRG
RGφ
CφRG
Reset gate clock equivalent circuit
–4–
ICX227AK
Drive Clock Waveform Conditions
(1) Readout clock waveform
100%
90%
II
II
φM
VVT
φM
2
10%
0%
tr
twh
0V
tf
(2) Vertical transfer clock waveform
Vφ1
Vφ3
VVHH
VVH1
VVHH
VVH
VVHL
VVHL
VVH3
VVHL
VVL1
VVH
VVHH
VVHH
VVHL
VVL3
VVLH
VVLH
VVLL
VVLL
VVL
VVL
Vφ2
Vφ4
VVHH
VVHH
VVH
VVH
VVHH
VVHH
VVHL
VVH2 VVHL
VVHL
VVH4
VVL2
VVHL
VVLH
VVLH
VVLL
VVLL
VVL
VVL4
VVH = (VVH1 + VVH2)/2
VVL = (VVL3 + VVL4)/2
VφV = VVHn – VVLn (n = 1 to 4)
–5–
VVL
ICX227AK
(3) Horizontal transfer clock waveform
tr
twh
tf
90%
twl
VφH
10%
VHL
(4) Reset gate clock waveform
tr
twh
tf
VRGH
twl
Point A
VφRG
RG waveform
VRGLH
VRGL
VRGLL
VRGLm
Hφ1 waveform
10%
VRGLH is the maximum value and VRGLL is the minimum value of the coupling waveform during the period from
Point A in the above diagram until the rising edge of RG. In addition, VRGL is the average value of VRGLH and
VRGLL.
VRGL = (VRGLH + VRGLL)/2
Assuming VRGH is the minimum value during the interval twh, then:
VφRG = VRGH – VRGL
Negative overshoot level during the falling edge of RG is VRGLm.
(5) Substrate clock waveform
100%
90%
φM
VφSUB
10%
VSUB
0%
(A bias generated within the CCD)
tr
twh
–6–
φM
2
tf
ICX227AK
Clock Switching Characteristics
Item
Symbol
VT
Vertical transfer
clock
Vφ1, Vφ2,
Vφ3, Vφ4
Horizontal
transfer clock
Readout clock
During
imaging
Hφ
twh
twl
tr
tf
Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max. Min. Typ. Max.
2.3 2.5
0.1
0.1
During
Hφ1
parallel-serial
Hφ2
conversion
46
41
46
5.6
Reset gate clock
φRG
11
Substrate clock
φSUB
1.5 1.65
14
76
6.5 9.5
6.5 9.5
0.007
0.007
5.6
0.007
0.007
80
6.0
5.0
0.5
µs
During
readout
250 ns ∗1
5
41
Unit Remarks
ns ∗2
µs
ns
0.5
µs
During drain
charge
∗1 When vertical transfer clock driver CXD1267AN is used.
∗2 When VφH = 3.0V. tf ≥ tr – 2ns, and the cross-point voltage (VCR) for the Hφ1 rising side of the Hφ1 and Hφ2
waveforms must be at least VφH/2 [V].
–7–
ICX227AK
Image Sensor Characteristics
Item
(Ta = 25°C)
Symbol
Min.
Typ.
S
660
880
RMgG
0.93
1.35
2
RYeCy
1.15
1.48
2
Saturation signal
Ysat
810
Smear
Sm
Video signal shading
SHy
Sensitivity
Sensitivity ratio
Max.
Unit
Measurement method
mV
1
Remarks
mV
3
–95
dB
4
20
%
5
Zone 0 and I
25
%
5
Zone 0 to II'
∆Sr
10
%
6
∆Sb
10
%
6
Dark signal
Ydt
2
mV
7
Ta = 60°C
Dark signal shading
∆Ydt
1
mV
8
Ta = 60°C
Flicker Y
Fy
2
%
9
Flicker R-Y
Fcr
5
%
9
Flicker B-Y
Fcb
5
%
9
Line crawl R
Lcr
3
%
10
Line crawl G
Lcg
3
%
10
Line crawl B
Lcb
3
%
10
Line crawl W
Lcw
3
%
10
Lag
Lag
0.5
%
11
Uniformity between video
signal channels
–105
Ta = 60°C
Zone Definition of Video Signal Shading
500 (H)
9
6
9
V
10
H
8
H
8
582 (V)
Zone 0, I
Zone II, II'
V
10
8
Ignored region
Effective pixel region
Measurement System
[∗Y]
[∗A]
CCD signal output
Y signal output
LPF1
(3dB down 4MHz)
CCD
C.D.S
AMP
S
[∗C]
H
LPF2
S
H
Chroma signal output
(3dB down 1MHz)
Note) Adjust the amplifier gain so that the gain between [∗A] and [∗Y], and between [∗A] and [∗C] equals 1.
–8–
ICX227AK
Image Sensor Characteristics Measurement Method
Measurement conditions
1) In the following measurements, the device drive conditions are at the typical values of the bias and clock
voltage conditions.
2) In the following measurements, spot blemishes are excluded and, unless otherwise specified, the optical
black level (OB) is used as the reference for the signal output, which is taken as the value of Y signal output
or chroma signal output of the measurement system.
Color coding of this image sensor & Composition of luminance (Y) and chroma (color difference) signals
Cy
Ye
Cy
Ye
A1
G
Mg
G
Mg
Cy
Ye
Cy
Ye
Mg
G
Mg
G
B
A2
As shown in the left figure, fields are read out. The charge is
mixed by pairs such as A1 and A2 in the A field. (pairs such
as B in the B field)
As a result, the sequence of charges output as signals from
the horizontal shift register (Hreg) is, for line A1, (G + Cy),
(Mg + Ye), (G + Cy), and (Mg + Ye).
Hreg
Color Coding Diagram
These signals are processed to form the Y signal and chroma (color difference) signal. The Y signal is formed
by adding adjacent signals, and the chroma signal is formed by subtracting adjacent signals. In other words,
the approximation:
Y = {(G + Cy) + (Mg + Ye)} × 1/2
= 1/2 {2B + 3G + 2R}
is used for the Y signal, and the approximation:
R – Y = {(Mg + Ye) – (G + Cy)}
= {2R – G}
is used for the chroma (color difference) signal. For line A2, the signals output from Hreg in sequence are
(Mg + Cy), (G + Ye), (Mg + Cy), (G + Ye).
The Y signal is formed from these signals as follows:
Y = {(G + Ye) + (Mg + Cy)} × 1/2
= 1/2 {2B + 3G + 2R}
This is balanced since it is formed in the same way as for line A1.
In a like manner, the chroma (color difference) signal is approximated as follows:
– (B – Y) = {(G + Ye) – (Mg + Cy)}
= – {2B – G}
In other words, the chroma signal can be retrieved according to the sequence of lines from R – Y and – (B – Y)
in alternation. This is also true for the B field.
–9–
ICX227AK
Definition of standard imaging conditions
1) Standard imaging condition I:
Use a pattern box (luminance 706cd/m2, color temperature of 3200K halogen source) as a subject. (Pattern
for evaluation is not applicable.) Use a testing standard lens with CM500S (t = 1.0mm) as an IR cut filter and
image at F5.6. The luminous intensity to the sensor receiving surface at this point is defined as the standard
sensitivity testing luminous intensity.
2) Standard imaging condition II:
Image a light source (color temperature of 3200K) with a uniformity of brightness within 2% at all angles.
Use a testing standard lens with CM500S (t = 1.0mm) as an IR cut filter. The luminous intensity is adjusted
to the value indicated in each testing item by the lens diaphragm.
3) Standard imaging condition III:
Image a light source (color temperature of 3200K) with a uniformity of brightness within 2% at all angles.
Use a testing standard lens (exit pupil distance –33mm) with CM500S (t = 1.0mm) as an IR cut filter. The
luminous intensity is adjusted to the value indicated in each testing item by the lens diaphragm.
1. Sensitivity
Set to standard imaging condition I. After selecting the electronic shutter mode with a shutter speed of
1/250s, measure the Y signal (Ys) at the center of the screen and substitute the value into the following
formula.
S = Ys ×
250
[mV]
50
2. Sensitivity ratio
Set to standard imaging condition II. Adjust the luminous intensity so that the average value of the Y signal
output is 200mV, and then measure the Mg signal output (SMg [mV]) and G signal output (SG [mV]), and Ye
signal output (SYe [mV]) and Cy signal output (SCy [mV]) at the center of the screen with frame readout
method. Substitute the values into the following formula.
RMgG = SMg/SG
RYeCy = SYe/SCy
3. Saturation signal
Set to standard imaging condition II. After adjusting the luminous intensity to 10 times the intensity with
average value of the Y signal output, 200mV, measure the minimum value of the Y signal.
4. Smear
Set to standard imaging condition II. With the lens diaphragm at F5.6 to F8, adjust the luminous intensity to
500 times the intensity with average value of the Y signal output, 200mV. When the readout clock is
stopped and the charge drain is executed by the electronic shutter at the respective H blankings, measure
the maximum value YSm [mV] of the Y signal output and substitute the value into the following formula.
Sm = 20 × log
1
YSm
1
×
×
10
200
500
[dB] (1/10V method conversion value)
5. Video signal shading
Set to standard imaging condition III. With the lens diaphragm at F5.6 to F8, adjust the luminous intensity
so that the average value of the Y signal output is 200mV. Then measure the maximum (Ymax [mV]) and
minimum (Ymin [mV]) values of the Y signal and substitute the values into the following formula.
SHy = (Ymax – Ymin)/200 × 100 [%]
6. Uniformity between video signal channels
Set to standard imaging condition II. Adjust the luminous intensity so that the average value of the Y signal
output is 200mV, and then measure the maximum (Crmax, Cbmax [mV]) and minimum (Crmin, Cbmin
[mV]) values of the R – Y and B – Y channels of the chroma signal and substitute the values into the
following formula.
∆Sr = | (Crmax – Crmin)/200 | × 100 [%]
∆Sb = | (Cbmax – Cbmin)/200 | × 100 [%]
– 10 –
ICX227AK
7. Dark signal
Measure the average value of the Y signal output (Ydt [mV]) with the device ambient temperature 60°C and
the device in the light-obstructed state, using the horizontal idle transfer level as a reference.
8. Dark signal shading
After measuring 7, measure the maximum (Ydmax [mV]) and minimum (Ydmin [mV]) values of the Y signal
output and substitute the values into the following formula.
∆Ydt = Ydmax – Ydmin [mV]
9. Flicker
1) Fy
Set to standard imaging condition II. Adjust the luminous intensity so that the average value of the Y signal
output is 200mV, and then measure the difference in the signal level between fields (∆Yf [mV]). Then
substitute the value into the following formula.
Fy = (∆Yf/200) × 100 [%]
2) Fcr, Fcb
Set to standard imaging condition II. Adjust the luminous intensity so that the average value of the Y signal
output is 200mV, insert an R or B filter, and then measure both the difference in the signal level between
fields of the chroma signal (∆Cr, ∆Cb) as well as the average value of the chroma signal output (CAr, CAb).
Substitute the values into the following formula.
Fci = (∆Ci/CAi) × 100 [%] (i = r, b)
10. Line crawls
Set to standard imaging condition II. Adjust the luminous intensity so that the average value of the Y signal
output is 200mV, and then insert a white subject and R, G, and B filters and measure the difference
between Y signal lines for the same field (∆Ylw, ∆Ylr, ∆Ylg, ∆Ylb [mV]). Substitute the values into the
following formula.
Lci = (∆Yli/200) × 100 [%] (i = w, r, g, b)
11. Lag
Adjust the Y signal output value generated by strobe light to 200mV. After setting the strobe light so that it
strobes with the following timing, measure the residual signal (Ylag). Substitute the value into the following
formula.
Lag = (Ylag/200) × 100 [%]
FLD
V1
Light
Strobe light
timing
Y signal output 200mV
Output
– 11 –
Ylag (lag)
RG
Hφ1
Hφ2
XV4
XSG2
XV3
XSG1
XV1
XV2
XSUB
12
9
22/20V
11
13
8
10
14
7
15
16
5
CXD1267AN
17
4
6
18
3
22/16V
1/35V
0.1
4
5
6
14 13 12 11 10
9
ICX227
(BOTTOM VIEW)
3
2
1
0.1
100k
Vφ4
RG
19
Vφ3
Hφ1
20
Vφ1
VL
2
Vφ2
Hφ2
NC
φSUB
1
7
8
GND
12V
VOUT
VDD
– 12 –
GND
Drive Circuit
3.3/20V
0.01
3.9k
1500p
100
2SK523
3.3/16V
1M
CCD OUT
–5.0V
ICX227AK
ICX227AK
Spectral Sensitivity Characteristics (excludes both lens characteristics and light source characteristics)
1.0
Ye
0.8
Relative Response
Cy
G
0.6
0.4
Mg
0.2
0
400
450
500
550
600
650
700
Wave Length [nm]
Sensor Readout Clock Timing Chart
V1
2.5
V2
Odd Field
V3
V4
31.1
1.2
1.5
2.5 2.0
0.3
V1
V2
Even Field
V3
V4
Unit: µs
– 13 –
– 14 –
CCD
OUT
V4
V3
V2
V1
HD
BLK
VD
FLD
582
581
625
1
2
3
4
5
620
Drive Timing Chart (Vertical Sync)
15
2 4 6
1 3 5
20
2 4 6
1 3 5
315
582
581
2 4 6
1 3 5
335
2 4 6
1 3 5
ICX227AK
340
330
325
320
310
25
10
– 15 –
SUB
V4
V3
V2
V1
RG
H2
H1
BLK
HD
15
10
500
1
2
3
5
495
490
Drive Timing Chart (Horizontal Sync)
ICX227AK
7
1
2
3
5
15
16
1
2
3
5
10
1
2
3
5
30
25
20
ICX227AK
Notes on Handling
1) Static charge prevention
CCD image sensors are easily damaged by static discharge. Before handling be sure to take the following
protective measures.
a) Either handle bare handed or use non-chargeable gloves, clothes or material.
Also use conductive shoes.
b) When handling directly use an earth band.
c) Install a conductive mat on the floor or working table to prevent the generation of static electricity.
d) Ionized air is recommended for discharge when handling CCD image sensor.
e) For the shipment of mounted substrates, use boxes treated for the prevention of static charges.
2) Soldering
a) Make sure the package temperature does not exceed 80°C.
b) Solder dipping in a mounting furnace causes damage to the glass and other defects. Use a ground 30W
soldering iron and solder each pin in less than 2 seconds. For repairs and remount, cool sufficiently.
c) To dismount an image sensor, do not use a solder suction equipment. When using an electric desoldering
tool, use a thermal controller of the zero cross On/Off type and connect it to ground.
3) Dust and dirt protection
Image sensors are packed and delivered by taking care of protecting its glass plates from harmful dust and
dirt. Clean glass plates with the following operation as required, and use them.
a) Perform all assembly operations in a clean room (class 1000 or less).
b) Do not either touch glass plates by hand or have any object come in contact with glass surfaces. Should
dirt stick to a glass surface, blow it off with an air blower. (For dirt stuck through static electricity ionized
air is recommended.)
c) Clean with a cotton bud and ethyl alcohol if the grease stained. Be careful not to scratch the glass.
d) Keep in a case to protect from dust and dirt. To prevent dew condensation, preheat or precool when
moving to a room with great temperature differences.
e) When a protective tape is applied before shipping, just before use remove the tape applied for
electrostatic protection. Do not reuse the tape.
4) Installing (attaching)
a) Remain within the following limits when applying a static load to the package. Do not apply any load more
than 0.7mm inside the outer perimeter of the glass portion, and do not apply any load or impact to limited
portions. (This may cause cracks in the package.)
AAAA
AAAA
AAAA
AAAA AAAA AAAA
Cover glass
50N
50N
1.2Nm
Plastic package
Compressive strength
Torsional strength
b) If a load is applied to the entire surface by a hard component, bending stress may be generated and the
package may fracture, etc., depending on the flatness of the bottom of the package. Therefore, for
installation, use either an elastic load, such as a spring plate, or an adhesive.
– 16 –
ICX227AK
c) The adhesive may cause the marking on the rear surface to disappear, especially in case the regulated
voltage value is indicated on the rear surface. Therefore, the adhesive should not be applied to this area,
and indicated values should be transferred to the other locations as a precaution.
d) The notch of the package is used for directional index, and that can not be used for reference of fixing.
In addition, the cover glass and seal resin may overlap with the notch of the package.
e) If the lead bend repeatedly and the metal, etc., clash or rub against the package, the dust may be
generated by the fragments of resin.
f) Acrylate anaerobic adhesives are generally used to attach CCD image sensors. In addition, cyanoacrylate instantaneous adhesives are sometimes used jointly with acrylate anaerobic adhesives. (reference)
5) Others
a) Do not expose to strong light (sun rays) for long periods, color filters will be discolored. When high
luminance objects are imaged with the exposure level control by electronic-iris, the luminance of the
image-plane may become excessive and discolor of the color filter will possibly be accelerated. In such a
case, it is advisable that taking-lens with the automatic-iris and closing of the shutter during the power-off
mode should be properly arranged. For continuous using under cruel condition exceeding the normal
using condition, consult our company.
b) Exposure to high temperature or humidity will affect the characteristics. Accordingly avoid storage or
usage in such conditions.
c) The brown stain may be seen on the bottom or side of the package. But this does not affect the CCD
characteristics.
d) This package has 2 kinds of internal structure. However, their package outline, optical size, and strength
are the same.
Structure A
Structure B
AAA
Package
Chip
Metal plate
(lead frame)
Cross section of
lead frame
The cross section of lead frame can be seen on the side of the package for structure A.
– 17 –
– 18 –
1.0
1.27
5.0
~
~
42 ALLOY
0.6g
LEAD MATERIAL
PACKAGE WEIGHT
GOLD PLATING
LEAD TREATMENT
M
Plastic
0.3
7.0
8.9
10.0 ± 0.1
H
5.0
PACKAGE MATERIAL
1
V
14
~
2.5
7
8
0.3
0.46
1.0
2.5
7.0
PACKAGE STRUCTURE
B
2.5
0.5
A
B'
3.35 ± 0.15
C
1.7
7
8
1.7
1
14
9. The notch of the package is used only for directional index, that must not be used for reference
of fixing.
8. The thickness of the cover glass is 0.75mm, and the refractive index is 1.5.
7. The tilt of the effective image area relative to the bottom “C” is less than 25µm.
The tilt of the effective image area relative to the top “D” of the cover glass is less than 25µm.
6. The height from the bottom “C” to the effective image area is 1.41 ± 0.10mm.
The height from the top of the cover glass “D” to the effective image area is 1.94 ± 0.15mm.
5. The rotation angle of the effective image area relative to H and V is ± 1°.
4. The center of the effective image area relative to “B” and “B'” is (H, V) = (5.0, 5.0) ± 0.15mm.
3. The bottom “C” of the package, and the top of the cover glass “D” are the height reference.
2. The two points “B” of the package are the horizontal reference.
The point “B'” of the package is the vertical reference.
1. “A” is the center of the effective image area.
D
14 pin DIP (400mil)
10.16
Unit: mm
8.9
10.0 ± 0.1
2.6
1.27
3.5 ± 0.3
0° to 9°
0.25
Package Outline
ICX227AK
Sony Corporation